The greenhouse grows tomatoes and cucumbers in total 175 bushes

On the eve of the season, many novice gardeners are asking a fair question: how to grow a crop of cucumbers and tomatoes in conditions when the greenhouse space is very limited? Not everyone has an additional greenhouse to grow a separate crop in each. Let's try to figure out if cucumbers and tomatoes get along in the same greenhouse, how to plant these common vegetable crops correctly, and what difficulties may arise when planting cucumbers and other vegetables.

Red and green under one roof: finding compromises

Imagine a greenhouse with several different beds, one with cucumbers, another with tomatoes, and the third with peppers. This is quite possible, because when the space on the native squares is limited, it would be an impermissible luxury to grow only one plant in one greenhouse. Plus, in doing so, we end up losing diversity.

the greenhouse grows tomatoes and cucumbers in total 175 bushes

It's safe to say that there are no major obstacles to sowing several different vegetables together. In their reviews, experienced gardeners say that such a planting allows them to achieve high yields. Other experts are inclined to argue that planting plants with different cold tolerance under the same roof is not a good idea. As a rule, supporters of this theory propose to divide one large greenhouse into several parts (if possible). Heat-loving tomatoes get the most "steamy" place, and more cold-resistant cucumbers are sent under the most common arcs.

All of us have long been accustomed to using "cucumbers and tomatoes" exclusively together, but as for their growth and everything connected with it, questions may arise. So, is it unusual to grow cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse, or can you start planting without fear?

The clue is the origin of the varieties

Any cultivated vegetables, the fruits of which we see every day on store shelves, have their ancient ancestor. An example with corn: initially its ear was the size of a small spikelet, it was helped to grow up by many years of selection. Therefore, before wondering what can be planted in a greenhouse, it would be nice to know the place where these or those garden crops came from.

No matter how hard modern agricultural holdings try to improve certain indicators of plants, their success will not be deafening, because most crops love warm and dry air, and this requirement is very difficult to get around.

Let's take cucumbers. The advantage of planting cucumbers in a greenhouse will be similarity to their original climate - the tropics. Green vegetables are very fond of warm weather and soil, without which they are not able to produce a good harvest. In its natural habitat, the cucumber twines around the trees like a real liana. This happens in places where there is a body of water nearby.

the greenhouse grows tomatoes and cucumbers in total 175 bushes

Cucumber got to European countries not without the help of Greek researchers. In those distant times, the ancestors of the modern cucumber were called "auguros", which means "immature".As soon as this culture spread in our strip, local gardeners immediately made it "national". Western explorers driving through Russian cities and villages wondered how this tropical culture manages to grow in a harsh climate.

Tomatoes had a slightly different fate. They came to Europe through Spain, moreover, as an ornamental plant. In our country, red-sided vegetables appeared later than in Western countries, only at the end of the 19th century. These decorative "love apples", as they were called in Spain, quickly gained popularity due to their taste. The first tomato fruit was discovered by an Italian monk on a mountain slope, where it was quite arid. For us, this fact will matter in the future.

Agrotechnical secrets of growing cucumbers and tomatoes in a greenhouse

After which crops can cucumbers and tomatoes be grown in a greenhouse? Before answering this question, it is worth noting that the conditions and growing interval of these crops are different. Moreover, the differences are quite strong, if not the opposite.

Let's move on to the agrotechnical nuances of growing:

  • For tomatoes, the best temperature for productive growth is 21-26 C. In addition, for the active formation of the fruit, the bush itself must be ventilated, and the more often the better.
  • Growing cucumbers is quite different from growing tomatoes. For example, they do not require frequent ventilation, and the effective temperature for ovary and fetal development is from 19 to 23C for mature fruits and slightly higher (24-29C) for seedlings.

So if we ventilate the greenhouse too often, then there is a possibility that cucumbers may suffer from this. A temperature rise above 30C will lead to the loss of tomatoes.

If for cucumbers the temperature is 25-29 is optimal, then for tomatoes it is 23-26C. At night, both cultures suffer if the degrees drop below 18C.

A feature of tomatoes is pollen sterilization, which occurs when the temperature threshold is exceeded (over 30 degrees). Such a temperature jump leads to a drop in color, and no fruit will arise. We do not recommend testing this in practice.

Drafts are bad for cucumbers, but are essential for tomatoes.

One of the disadvantages of planting cucumbers in the open field is the blowing of the young ovary. Unlike green pimply lovers of "calm", tomatoes without a draft will not even be able to pollinate. In a greenhouse, some gardeners shake a fragile bush or tap on it with a stick. It is difficult to say how such "artificial pollination" can end, but what to do if both cucumbers and tomatoes grow in the garden.

the greenhouse grows tomatoes and cucumbers in total 175 bushes

The cultivation scheme for cucumbers is very similar to a bus ride during rush hour, when it is hot outside and all the windows are closed in the car. Greenhouse neighbors, in particular tomatoes, feel bad, they need to ventilate, while cucumbers, in order to get stronger, should remain in greenhouse conditions.

Humidity level in the greenhouse

It will be important to pay attention to the fact that cucumbers are used to high humidity and bear fruit at 90% moisture level. The leaves located on the bush quickly evaporate moisture, and quite quickly. As soon as the humidity level falls below the critical level, the leaves will immediately lose their green color and begin to wither.

Cucumbers need high humidity, but it can be dangerous for tomatoes.

Already at a humidity level of 65-70%, a tomato bush can get sick. The optimum value for this crop will be a moisture content of 35-65%. If the root system feels great in moist soil, then the air in the greenhouse should remain dry. If the greenhouse remains damp, saturated with moisture, then the ovary does not go well, and the fruits may begin to crack.

Tomatoes do not need to be watered as often as cucumbers. Approximately every three days to the very root (the main thing is not to pour).Cucumbers need watering much more often, every day, and the more the better. The cucumber bush will get much stronger from the usual and natural sprinkling for it, while for tomatoes this can be detrimental.

Watering cucumbers during flowering should be skipped and this will lead to crop loss. During this period, it is customary to water even the aisle (depending on the planting density).

Looking for a compromise

Cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse, according to some gardeners, do not get along due to their different needs. Quite often they are planted too close to each other. You can mix them only at your own peril and risk. Plants, due to different needs, can be sick and require feeding.

The secret of success lies in the fact that you need to plant cucumbers and tomatoes at a certain distance from each other.

The spaciousness will help them get everything they need, moreover, there is a high probability that the average humidity will be preserved, in which two such different cultures can get along.

Experienced summer residents often divide their greenhouse into three conventional parts:

  • The part where coolness and dampness reigns, on the north side. A favorite place for young cucumber sprouts.
  • The part that is in the center, under the very vents, is reserved for tomatoes that love drafts.
  • There is more sun and warmth on the south side, which means that it is best suited for peppers (and this will not affect cucumbers in any way).

the greenhouse grows tomatoes and cucumbers in total 175 bushes

Of course, by delimiting your greenhouse in this way, you will get a larger harvest, but do not forget that a monoculture greenhouse will always bring better results in comparison with a multicultural one. A compromise in terms of humidity and temperature is always a compromise to the lower side (relative to the yield).

The distance between the cucumbers in the greenhouse should be sufficient so that they can take as much moisture as they need. The vents over the tomatoes must be periodically closed. Based on all of the above, one simple conclusion can be drawn: it is possible to grow a multicultural crop in one greenhouse, only this will involve additional difficulties and costs (both resource and time).

What should be a multicultural greenhouse

If you have a "solid" greenhouse on your site, the chance that the crops will get along increases dramatically. The issue of zone division was raised somewhat higher. Partitions help to divide into zones, helping to keep the temperature and moisture at the required level. They are easy to make from ordinary plastic wrap (see photo). Such a curtain will help create different microclimatic zones within one greenhouse.

the greenhouse grows tomatoes and cucumbers in total 175 bushes

Zonal partitions in the greenhouse

Someone will say that any partition (vertical, horizontal, in a circle) has a number of disadvantages:

  • Initial cost, which may vary.
  • Part of the inner space of the greenhouse is lost.
  • Additional ventilation may be required.
  • In some places the air can be stagnant.
  • Do not arrange end-to-end ventilation.

Of course, ultimately it's up to you to decide. It is worth considering these disadvantages and remembering that the advantages of a multicultural crop can more than cover them. If there are concerns, then instead of three compartments, you can divide the greenhouse into exactly two parts. Of course, the efficiency will decrease significantly, but the risk from financial investments will be less.

The most optimal option would be to completely divide the greenhouse into two parts with different entrances. In this case, you should be puzzled by the room with end doors.

What cucumbers can do best with

The compatibility of cucumbers and tomatoes is extremely low. In this regard, the question arises, what can be planted next to cucumbers in order to optimize losses during multicultural cultivation? Peppers are best suited for long-fruited descendants of tropical vines as neighbors. It will be easier to plant tomatoes after cucumbers if eggplants grow next to them.

Peppers, unlike tomatoes, prefer not only high humidity, but also fertilizing in the form of nitrogenous fertilizers. However, like cucumbers, they quite often need phosphorus-potassium supplements.

Cucumbers and bell peppers in the same greenhouse will be able to get along and give a more productive harvest, compared to tomatoes, since their temperature regimes are more the same.

the greenhouse grows tomatoes and cucumbers in total 175 bushes

There is a practice of replanting on a cucumber patch of Majorana garden. It has excellent compatibility with a cucumber.

The methods of planting cucumbers in a greenhouse do not differ much from planting in the ground, although they have some features that must be taken into account. For example, soil conditions in a greenhouse and in an open area will differ (in composition), as will the temperature and moisture level. The methods of garter cucumbers (herringbone, rope stretched between two pegs, etc.) may also differ, but this already refers to the process, and not to the methods.

Greenhouse tomatoes are usually planted in holes specially prepared for this. However, the landing mechanism will remain the same as in the ground, as under the greenhouse roof.

the greenhouse grows tomatoes and cucumbers in total 175 bushes

The best predecessors for greenhouse cucumbers are rhubarb shoots. Rhubarb helps keep yourself and other vegetables healthy. But the cucumber is unlikely to get along with strawberries, so you should not alternate them under any circumstances. One of the reasons is a disease of cucumbers - powdery mildew, which can easily be transmitted to them from berry bushes.

Potatoes are also a valid precursor to the cucumber culture. After potatoes, you can safely plant this culture, but do not forget that the tuber culture is only a conditionally acceptable predecessor.

What to plant after cucumbers? Beets are best, but you should not change the planting site more often than once every four years.

Next to which crops you can plant cucumbers in a greenhouse, it is described in the video below.

And the tomatoes?

With tomatoes, things are a little simpler. It is known that in no case should you grow them after potatoes, because they share the same diseases and pests. The best precursor for tomatoes is cabbage (cauliflower and cabbage, early sowing). You can plant tomatoes after pumpkins and legumes, to a lesser extent, after root crops and onions.

You should not plant tomatoes in the same place for several years, because the soil in this place can "acidify". To prevent this process, lime with fluff is added during the autumn digging.

After tomatoes, cabbage can be planted, changing the place of growth no more than once every three years.

Conclusion

We examined the numerous aspects of growing cucumbers and tomatoes in one greenhouse, and also looked at the closest neighbors with whom these vegetables, which have different cultures and needs, are most likely to get along with. Of course, in order to draw final conclusions about the advisability of growing a multicultural crop in one greenhouse, you need to do this work yourself, from start to finish. We hope that our article has helped shed some light on some of the previously unknown issues. Have a nice harvest!

The possibilities of most gardeners are significantly limited by the small area of ​​\ u200b \ u200bplots and the presence of only one greenhouse on them, which you want to use to the maximum. Many gardeners are wondering if it is possible to plant tomatoes and cucumbers together in the same greenhouse: how harmful is such a "neighborhood" and will joint cultivation benefit these crops?

Feasibility of joint landing

the greenhouse grows tomatoes and cucumbers in total 175 bushes

Experts do not recommend growing tomatoes and cucumbers in the same greenhouse if you want to get a good harvest. It's all about the radically different needs of these crops for illumination, humidity, air quality and watering.

By creating ideal conditions for the growth of the tomato, you will stop the development of cucumbers, and vice versa.So what are the needs of these crops, and how can the atmosphere in the greenhouse be optimized so that they can grow side by side?

Cucumber needs

Cucumbers are very moisture-loving plants that require frequent and abundant watering with warm, settled water, combined with spraying the leaves. The air humidity in the greenhouse should be at least 85% - only then this capricious culture will thank you with a generous harvest.

What else do cucumbers need in a greenhouse? The optimum temperature for the development of plants and the formation of ovaries is from 22 to 28 degrees, they do not like drafts and frequent ventilation. In addition, the crop requires regular nitrogen fertilization.

So, cucumbers need constant dampness and absence of drafts, what do tomatoes need?

Needs of tomatoes

the greenhouse grows tomatoes and cucumbers in total 175 bushes

Tomatoes need diametrically opposite conditions: dampness and lack of regular ventilation will lead to the development of late blight, brown spot, gray mold and powdery mildew, which is dangerous for tomatoes.

Tomatoes are rarely watered - once a week is enough - but abundantly, while it is important to supply water to the root so that it goes directly into the ground and does not evaporate into the air. Tomatoes do not like heat - at temperatures above 25 degrees, they noticeably slow down fruiting, which is why the greenhouse needs to be left open during the day and drafts should be arranged with the help of vents at the other end of the greenhouse.

Tomatoes do not need nitrogen fertilizers; for their normal development, other feeding is required - with the content of potassium and phosphorus.

Planting tomatoes and cucumbers in the same greenhouse leads to a rather problematic situation: trying to satisfy the needs of both crops, you thereby destroy them or reduce yields. Dampness and high humidity in the greenhouse lead to a decrease in the immunity of tomatoes and an arrest of their growth. In such conditions, tomatoes are almost always affected by late blight. In addition, the pollen becomes wet, the inflorescences are not pollinated, which means that new ovaries will not appear.

If you strive to create favorable conditions for tomatoes, this will lead to a decrease in the yield of cucumbers. Dry air, lack of constant watering, frequent ventilation and drafts cause not only a slowdown in the growth of lashes, but can also completely ruin the plant.

How to find a compromise if there is no way to plant tomatoes and cucumbers in different greenhouses? It is still possible to grow these crops together, and there are several ways to do this.

Selection of varieties for combined plantings

the greenhouse grows tomatoes and cucumbers in total 175 bushes

To successfully grow tomatoes and cucumbers in one greenhouse, you should carefully choose the seed.

For joint planting, you should select such tomatoes that are resistant to late blight and are not afraid of high humidity:

  • "Dubok";
  • "Dubrava";
  • De Barao Blacks;
  • "Dwarf";
  • "Lark";
  • "Tsar Peter";
  • "New Year";
  • "Blizzard";
  • Soyuz 8;
  • "La la fa".

These hybrid varieties bred by agronomists and created have strong immunity and are resistant to late blight and other diseases that tomatoes are exposed to due to high humidity conditions. Of course, the selection of such seeds will not completely eliminate the problems associated with the joint cultivation of different crops, but you will have a chance to preserve all the plants and get a harvest.

In addition to buying tomato seeds protected from late blight, you should also take care of the choice of cool-resistant cucumber varieties. Insufficient air temperature can cause a whole list of specific diseases in this capricious culture - rot, powdery mildew, bacteriosis and anthracosis.

It is dangerous that these diseases can be transmitted to tomatoes, then, trying to create comfortable conditions for tomatoes, you can lose all the plants in the greenhouse and your future harvest.

Agronomists have developed a lot of varieties of cucumbers that are resistant to diseases and suitable for growing in the open field:

  • "Benefit";
  • "Crane";
  • "Princess";
  • Leandro;
  • "Thumb Boy";
  • "Masha";
  • "Goosebump";
  • "Natalie";
  • Pasadena;
  • "Diva";
  • "Nightingale";
  • "Sister Alyonushka".

By choosing such varieties and hybrids of cucumbers that are resistant to cold and diseases, you can not worry about creating a specific microclimate for plants - they can optimally transfer the ventilation of the greenhouse, which is necessary for the normal development and pollination of tomatoes.

How to plant correctly?

For optimal growth and development of neighboring crops, it is important not only to select the seed, but also to plant the plants correctly. The location of cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse requires taking into account the peculiarities of the microclimate inside the greenhouse.

Separation

the greenhouse grows tomatoes and cucumbers in total 175 bushes

Gardeners most often use crop separation when planting cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse. Their physical delimitation in the greenhouse area helps to avoid overflow of tomatoes and protects the whip from drafts.

As a rule, all greenhouses are installed in a west-east direction. This orientation provides optimal illumination of all crops from the south side.

Depending on the width of the greenhouse, 2-3 longitudinal beds are arranged in it:

  1. Cucumbers are planted in the northern bed. Here they will not be overdried by the sun, and water will not evaporate so intensively into the air during irrigation.
  2. Tomatoes are planted in the central garden bed. There will be fresh air necessary for their comfort and pollination when ventilated.
  3. It is preferable to grow greens or eggplants in the southern garden. It will be too hot for tomatoes and too dry for cucumbers.

Since the soil in the greenhouse is a single whole, before planting seedlings and seed, you should attend to the demarcation of the soil. Sheets of roofing material or iron are dug in between future beds - such a measure will protect tomatoes from waterlogging with frequent watering of cucumbers and will allow you to apply fertilizers intended for each crop.

Zoning

Zoning is perhaps the most effective and optimal way to organize the space inside the greenhouse when growing different crops. This technique allows you to maintain the microclimate necessary for tomatoes and cucumbers in each part of the greenhouse.

The greenhouse is usually zoned across, dividing it into two functional parts.

There are two ways to make a partition:

  1. Capital method. A partition is made of cellular polycarbonate inside the greenhouse. The entrance to this compartment can be made both in the created "wall", and on the other side of the greenhouse.
  2. Fast way. The space inside the greenhouse can be delimited by hanging a curtain made of double-folded dense film on a stretched string or rod.

When zoning the greenhouse space, one must not forget about the separation of the soil: dig a sheet of roofing material, iron or a piece of polycarbonate of a suitable size into the ground at the border of the crops. It is recommended to put a tank with water in the "cucumber compartment" - it will not only serve for irrigation, but also additionally humidify the air in the separated area.

Hydrogel

the greenhouse grows tomatoes and cucumbers in total 175 bushesWhen growing tomatoes and cucumbers together, hydrogel becomes a real salvation for many gardeners.

A modern adsorbent perfectly eliminates the problem of waterlogging of the soil and air - the crystals almost instantly absorb water during irrigation and give it to the roots of moisture-loving plants as needed.

Since the water is absorbed by the hydrogel, during watering, there is no intense evaporation of moisture into the air and the humidity in the greenhouse does not increase. Thus, the use of an adsorbent does not reduce the immunity of a tomato, and at the same time provides cucumbers with the necessary liquid - both neighboring crops are comfortable.

When planting cucumber seedlings, it is enough to add about 0.5 cups of the finished hydrogel into the hole, spill it abundantly and then dig in the plant in the swollen granules. Most often, seeds are sown in a greenhouse - in this case, an organized hole with a sorbent is sprinkled with 5 cm of soil, and the prepared material is sown into the ground.

The hydrogel is convenient because it absorbs not only water, but also mineral fertilizers dissolved in it. If you soak the granules in a weak fertilizing solution before the first use, you can not worry about the nutrition of the cucumbers for a long time.

Mulch

the greenhouse grows tomatoes and cucumbers in total 175 bushes

If you have already sown cucumbers in the greenhouse and it was not possible to add the hydrogel to the soil in time, you can use the mulching method. This method also helps to retain moisture at the plant roots and prevents excessive evaporation.

How to use mulch correctly:

  1. Prepare grass clippings or weeds that have been weeded out.
  2. When the seedlings sprout and the cucumbers release a real leaf, the soil around them is covered with a thick (8-10 cm) layer of mulch.
  3. As the layer subsides, it should be raised to the previous level of 10 cm.

Mulching allows you to reduce the number of water-loving plants, in addition, the gradually decaying lower layer releases heat, which cucumbers love so much, and nutritious organic fertilizers that are important for the development of any crop. Moisture from the soil will evaporate not into the air of the greenhouse, but under a dense mulch, creating a comfortable microclimate under each plant.

Growing cucumbers and tomatoes together in a greenhouse is undesirable, but still possible. The main thing is to divide the cultures and create for each of them the most comfortable conditions for development and fruiting.

I put in a new greenhouse 6 meters. I thought I'd plant tomatoes and cucumbers. And everyone unanimously assures that they will not grow up together. Maybe someone had experience. I don’t want to grow peppers. But only for a tomato, the greenhouse is painfully large. I will plant greens: basil, marjoram, rucola, parsley, radish, salad. I don't need much, but now I need to sow the greenhouse with something. Tell.

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The presence of only one greenhouse on the site forces gardeners to use it to the maximum, jointly growing cucumbers and tomatoes. As you know, experts do not recommend combining these vegetables, since they require the creation of different growing conditions, and current reviews demonstrate that their joint cultivation is quite possible. What are the pros and cons of cultivating cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse, this article will help you figure it out.

Features of growing tomatoes

Tomatoes grow well in polycarbonate greenhouses if they are provided with the following conditions:

1. Tomatoes prefer dry air and regular ventilation. With high humidity or lack of air circulation, flowers on tomato bushes are not pollinated, and, accordingly, the fruits are not tied.

Greenhouse tomatoes need dry air and ventilation

Attention! You can provide the air circulation necessary for tomatoes by creating a draft in the greenhouse. To do this, you should keep open not only the vents, but also both doors, without closing them even at night, if the nights are warm.

2. Optimum temperature - + 22-25 ° C.

3. Tomatoes need rare but abundant watering. The best time to water is in the morning. It is recommended to use only warm water for irrigation. Tomato bushes should be watered exclusively at the root, allowing the soil to get wet well to a depth of 25 cm. The optimal volume is 10 liters per 1 m2.

Attention! During watering, water is not allowed on the leaves; sprinkling is also contraindicated for tomatoes. Violation of these conditions leads to the development of fungal diseases, and waterlogging of the soil makes the taste of tomatoes watery and sour.

4. To reduce the amount of watering and protect tomato bushes from weeds and fungal diseases, it is recommended to cover the soil with compost, sawdust or newspapers.

A bed of cucumbers can be placed between two beds of tomatoes

5. To ensure maximum pollination of tomato flowers, it is recommended to regularly ventilate the greenhouse, and shake the tomato brushes by tapping on the stakes to which the bushes are tied. The treatment of blooming tomatoes with the "Ovary" preparation will ensure the abundant formation of the tomato ovary.

6. Tomatoes grown in the greenhouse are recommended to be fed at least 3 times per season. The first time - during the period of bud formation, using bird droppings or complex mineral fertilizers for this. The second time is when the second tomato brush blooms. The third time - when the third brush blooms.

Attention! When feeding, it is better to give preference to potash and phosphorus fertilizers, while it is better to underfeed the tomatoes than to overfeed, otherwise the bushes will grow large and powerful, and the fruits will not fill well.

When grown together in a greenhouse, cucumbers and tomatoes are best tied up

Features of growing cucumbers

Cucumbers grow well in both film and polycarbonate greenhouses. You can get a high yield of cucumbers if you create the following conditions for plants in greenhouses:

1. Sprinkling and frequent watering - daily or every other day. On hot days, to increase humidity, you can also pour water over the walls of the greenhouse and paths, while closing the doors and vents for a couple of hours. This will create a greenhouse effect for cucumbers.

2. The optimum air humidity for cucumbers is 87-90%, the temperature is + 20-25 ° C, during the fruiting period it can rise to + 30 ° C.

Greenhouse cucumbers need frequent watering

3. Top dressing of cucumbers should be carried out up to 5 times per season.To feed them, at the stage of shoot development, preference should be given to nitrogen fertilizers, during flowering - phosphorus, and during fruiting - nitrogen-potassium. Like tomatoes, it is better not to feed cucumbers than to overfeed.

Attention! Cucumbers also respond well to organic and humic fertilization.

4. Airing for cucumbers should be minimized.

5. When the shoots reach a length of 30 cm, the cucumber bushes should be tucked up, and the shoots themselves should be pinned to stimulate the growth of lateral shoots. Over time, the shoots that have borne fruit are also subject to removal.

Another placement option is dividing the greenhouse in half.

6. You can increase the number of ovaries on cucumbers if you treat the plants with special preparations "Bud" and "Ovary".

Attention! When growing in a greenhouse bee-pollinated varieties and hybrids of cucumbers, in order to attract bees, you should open the doors and vents in the greenhouse and feed them with sugar syrup infused with the corollas of male cucumber flowers.

Features of co-location

When growing tomatoes and cucumbers together, it is important to place them in such a way in the greenhouse so that the most suitable conditions for each of the vegetable crops are created. For cucumbers - a warm and humid microclimate, for tomatoes - a well-ventilated, dry and warm microclimate. This can be done in two ways.

1. In the first version, 3 beds are broken in the greenhouse, at least 60 cm wide, between which passages should be arranged. The middle bed is reserved for cucumbers, so a trellis of stakes and a special plastic net for climbing plants should be built on it. The side beds are intended for tomatoes. In order to provide sufficient lighting for the plants with this method of joint cultivation in the greenhouse, it is recommended to use low-growing varieties and hybrids of tomatoes - determinant ones with different ripening periods. As tomato bushes grow, they can be tied to stakes.

When growing together, the yield of one of the crops will have to be sacrificed

The air humidity in the greenhouse should be kept at a compromise value for both plants - 70%, daytime temperature - at + 25 ° C, night - + 19 ° C.

2. In the second version, the greenhouse can be divided into 2 parts, fencing off between themselves with a double curtain made of film, and the vegetables can be planted on opposite beds. This technique will create optimal conditions for each type of vegetables separately. For the tomato half, it is better to choose a greenhouse area with a large number of vents and closer to the exit. By choosing this method of co-cultivation, you can use tall tomatoes for cultivation in a greenhouse.

The disadvantages of co-cultivation include the need to select a priority plant. When creating optimal conditions for tomatoes, cucumber fruits will have voids, their yield will be much lower. When creating optimal conditions for cucumbers, tomato bushes can be affected by late blight, flowers are poorly pollinated, and yields can decrease.

Cucumbers and tomatoes in the greenhouse are prone to common diseases

When grown together, tomatoes and cucumbers can be affected by common pests and diseases:

  • anthracnose;
  • mosaic;
  • tick;
  • aphids;
  • thrips;
  • whitefly;
  • cicadas.

As you can see, tomatoes and cucumbers are not the best neighbors to each other, as they have different growing conditions, but still their joint cultivation is quite possible if you create more or less suitable conditions for each plant, using specially arranged partitions with separate entrances for this.

Growing cucumbers and tomatoes in one greenhouse - video

Cucumbers and tomatoes in a greenhouse - photo

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