Non-seedling tomato varieties

There are many methods and varieties of tomato seedlings. They prefer the seedless method, because by adhering to minor principles, tomatoes with a good harvest can be grown. One of these is the Octopus tomato, the description and characteristics of this variety cannot but surprise.

The most important thing when growing tomatoes in a seedless way is to follow the instructions and rules for watering, caring for and fertilizing the plants.

Feature and Description

The specified species was bred for industrial sowing of agricultural areas, therefore it is recommended both for cultivation on plots and for sale.

The height of this type of bush is about forty centimeters, the bush is small-branched. Ripening time –110 days from the emergence of sprouts. Ripens quickly enough, as well as rises. More details about undersized tomato varieties for open without pinching can be found here.

The seeds of the varieties are suitable for collection and use in the future. The specified variety is determinant.

Grown in the open field using simple cover films.

The initial inflorescence is laid over 6-7 leaves. In a brush, 6-8 fruits are obtained. According to reviews, it resembles a Danko tomato. Tomatoes are quite bright red, smooth. The weight of one fruit is 100-110 grams. Easy to transport. Used for canning, pickling, has excellent taste.

The presented species has a sufficiently high yield, so that the gardener does not have to worry about this, it is enough just to monitor the correct care and watering.

Seedless tomato is excellent for conservation

Productivity is high enough with the right approach to plant cultivation. Reaches up to 8 kilograms per square meter. The specified variety is not included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements in the Russian Federation. It will be interesting to read about other high-yielding varieties of tomatoes for open ground.

Tomatoes have a division of species into determinant (undersized) and indeterminate (tall). In a determinant species, bushes are small in height up to a meter, while both the main and lateral processes stop growing when 3-6 shoots appear on them.

The growth of tall tomatoes is practically unlimited by any size and sprouts. The best temperature regime for a vegetable is in the region of 21-25 degrees with a plus sign, since these plants are quite thermophilic. When the temperature drops by 10 degrees, the tomatoes begin to crumble and hurt, and the harvest is not so good. You can read about tomato diseases in this material.

The plant does not tolerate moisture, but it must be watered, following certain rules and principles. How to water properly and how often it should be done with tomatoes is described here. Plant growth slows down when there is a lack of sunlight, and plant stems weaken and turn pale. Seedlings are either given access to the sun's rays, or they use special lighting so that the plant does not start to hurt.

When there is a lack of sunlight, plant growth slows down Breeding country, growing regions

Derived on the basis of the formula of Pavel Saraev, the function of frost resistance was incorporated into the properties of growing tomatoes. The homeland of the tomato is the Golden Altai; it was here that the vegetable of the specified class began to be produced.

Mainly grown in the southern and central regions of Russia, Moldova and Ukraine. Also, a seedless tomato species can often be found in Komi, Karelia, Pomorie, Siberia and the Urals.

Altai is the homeland of the seedless tomato

Quite a wide range of crops with different climatic conditions.

Advantages and disadvantages

There are several advantages to ripening a seedless tomato:

• no need to breed seedlings, this saves time, money and nerves;
• are produced in their natural environment, therefore they bring a good harvest until the autumn period and ripen hardened and ripe;
• the root system of tomatoes is not injured during transplantation;
• sowing seeds are of good quality and can be used for further seedlings;
• tomatoes do not need to be dived, hardened and transplanted. This saves a lot of time and money, and the tomatoes will grow juicy and ripe;
• tomatoes of the presented variety are a little sick.

  A seedless tomato produces a good harvest, because produced in natural environment

You don't need to spend a lot of effort to care for the variety, and as a result, you will get an excellent harvest and delicious tomatoes.

However, along with the advantages, there are also disadvantages, but not so significant:

• ripening later than conventionally grown tomatoes;
• fruiting times are reduced by 25-30 days.

The most important thing when growing a tomato in a seedless way is to follow all the rules for the care and planting of seeds. Then a rich harvest awaits you, without any special diseases of the fetus.

Growing

The most basic thing to do before starting growing is to choose a land and a plot so that the plants have enough solar energy, fertilizers and moisture. It is important to know when to plant tomatoes for seedlings according to the lunar calendar.

It is best to plant in light soil that has a high nutrient content and moisture capacity. It is not necessary for the groundwater to pass too close to the roots. The location of the soil area is also important. As already mentioned, plants love warmth, so it is necessary to choose such beds in which enough light will pass, and there is a high probability of exposure to sunlight. Growing tomatoes in the open field is described at this link.

Different types of soils

Therefore, it is better to grow tomatoes in the southeastern slopes, since the light penetration is greatest than in other areas.

It is advisable to use the soil on which the cabbage was previously grown. Another main point in choosing a garden bed is choosing a place where the wind does not penetrate.

It is forbidden to grow tomatoes near the beds where potatoes are planted, since there is a high probability of transferring diseases and harmful insects from potatoes to tomatoes.

Preparing the soil before planting crops

The width of the beds and soil should be 60-80 centimeters, and it is better to fertilize the site with humus or ash.

Arcs and a polyethylene shelter are attached along the entire length of the bed to protect it from the wind. You also need to prepare glass jars or plastic bottles that are cut in half. In the future, they will shelter young tomato sprouts.

After all the procedures carried out, you can start sowing and subsequent care for the shrubs.

There are two types of sowing tomatoes - in the open field and in greenhouses.

In the open field

It is necessary to place seedlings in the holes in a checkerboard pattern, at a distance of thirty centimeters from each other. When ripe, it is necessary to remove some of the bad leaves, properly water, ventilate and care for the shrubs. Before sowing, the selected area must be poured with warm water or a hot solution of potassium permanganate.

Place 5 tomato seeds in the hole. They are immediately covered with earth.

Until the first fruits appear, it is not recommended to touch the beds. When opening seedlings, it is necessary to pay attention to the weather conditions present. Since tomatoes do not like moisture and cold, it is better not to disturb them in such weather, otherwise there is a high probability of disease and poor harvest. It is better to open seedlings in warm and calm weather. It is better not to rush here, but to act correctly.

After the formation of seeds by 90%, a couple of good bushes are usually left in the hole, and the rest are transplanted or pulled out.

Growing a seedless tomato outdoors

Watering tomatoes must be done with care, as they cannot tolerate high humidity. Vegetable crops provide themselves with sufficient moisture on their own.

Also, caring for shrubs has several rules:

• in sowing, it is better to use early varieties of tomatoes;
• the formation of the first fruits can be 2 weeks later than that of other vegetables.

In greenhouses

Most often, the cultivation of seedlings occurs best on a windowsill or in greenhouses.

In greenhouses, it is warm all the time, this allows the plants to be in comfort. Moisture in such greenhouses is also not allowed through. Therefore, tomatoes are planted better in greenhouses than in beds.

Growing seedless tomato in a greenhouse

The success of growing is due to the timely observance of all the rules and nuances of watering, fertilizing and caring for tomatoes.

The yield reaches up to 8 kilograms per square meter.

The plant density depends on the maturation of the species. For early-ripening varieties with low-growing compact plants, 90-100 thousand per hectare are formed, mid-ripening - 70-90 and middle-ripening - 55-70 thousand per hectare, or 55-70 pieces per 10 square meter.

Coating becomes an effective method of preparing for seedlings. Thanks to this method, the planting rate will be 6-7 kilograms per 1 hectare, which is 550-650 thousand viable seeds. This is a large enough amount for a tomato crop.

Productivity reaches up to 8 kilograms per square meter

Correct and timely care of tomato seedlings will help to reap a large harvest and will delight the gardener with its seedlings.

Diseases and pests

Colorado potato beetles can get on tomatoes if planted next to potatoes. With the formation of pests, it is required to collect the larvae in small areas by hand.

If the growing areas are large and it is not possible to treat the bushes by hand, insecticides are used.

To prevent the appearance of the disease on the bush, it is pre-treated with a solution of an acrobat or Bordeaux liquid.

Video

conclusions

A seedless tomato produces a large yield with proper care, planting and watering. The plant is not whimsical, rarely affected by diseases and parasites. This variety can be planted in almost any region; tomatoes are highly frost-resistant.

Not everyone has heard that tomatoes are grown by a seedless method.However, this method has been tested by many years of practice in the South Urals, and it is even more suitable for the middle zone. Each of you can take note of this method and experiment a little. So, the story of an amateur gardener is growing a tomato using a seedless method.

How to grow tomatoes seedlessly from seed

To grow tomatoes in a seedless way, the seeds are prepared in the traditional way. Soaking in humic acids has a very good effect on their germination and neutralization, although this is not necessary.

Sowing seeds is carried out in late April, early May, depending on the weather. Some are guided by the timing of planting carrots and radishes.

The prepared seed is sown in cold greenhouses. It is enough to put together a box of four boards and cover it with a glass frame and plastic wrap on top.

The day before planting, it is recommended to spill the earth abundantly with hot water. After planting, this procedure should be repeated.

You can forget about the greenhouse before germination. But it is imperative to monitor the moisture content of the soil.

Seedlings with a seedless method of growing tomatoes

You have to wait for seedlings for a long time. So please be patient. And so, they appeared thin, fragile.

If potassium has not been introduced into the soil since autumn, then during the formation of leaves it is good to feed the plants with potassium fertilizers - they increase frost resistance.

Of course, plants grow slowly, foliage and stems with a blue tint, stocky. But then, you will admire them.

Ventilation is recommended in warm weather. In this case, the covering material is completely removed.

The seedless method of growing tomatoes by the end of May, the beginning of June will please the height of seedlings that have reached 25-30 cm.

No top dressing is required. All frosts in May, the so-called "return cold", will bypass your seedlings. Nitrogen fertilizers are especially harmful - they stimulate growth and reduce plant resistance to stress.

When to replant seedlings

In June, all that remains is to transfer the seedlings to their permanent place of residence.

The survival rate of tomatoes is excellent. They practically do not suffer from transplantation and in warm weather they intensively grow.

So after half a month, such seedlings practically do not differ from tomatoes grown through seedlings on the windowsill.

It is worth noting, however, that the ripening time with this method of cultivation is somewhat lengthened from the traditional ones, about about 10 days, but they will bear fruit much longer, and diseases, at the end of summer they are less affected.

How to choose seeds for the seedless method

What tomatoes can you choose for this method? These are early and mid-season.

More attention should be paid to the quality of the fruit. Early maturing and ultra-early maturing, should not be used, they are usually sour and watery. If at the beginning of summer such tomatoes go to salads, then in the middle or at the end of the summer months you want better quality fruits that will go both for fresh food and for harvesting.

It is difficult to recommend specific varieties, each has its own tastes and traditions, and zoned varieties that are popular in one region are not known in another. Therefore, the choice of a variety is an individual matter for everyone, and practice will help determine.

And the last thing. If the risk seems too great, then 0.5 square meters, four planks, a piece of glass or polyethylene, and a bag of seeds are not great expenses for the experiment.

But let's hope you enjoy growing tomatoes using the seedless method. Moreover, there are daredevils who, since autumn, bury red fruits in the ground, from which a whole "bristle" of strong seedlings grows in spring.

A very useful video about seedless tomato cultivation

Try growing a tomato seedlessly by planting seeds in the ground, covering them with glass. Last year, for example, we had a good harvest. Summer resident Marina, 38 years old.

A seedless way to grow tomatoes and tomato varieties for him

Seedlings for tomatoes are optional

Similar articles

I want to dwell in more detail on early and ultra-early varieties of tomatoes, which are perfect for growing outdoors without seedlings.

​.​Every week, using scissors, remove the shoots in the axils of the leaves, leaving a root 1 cm in size. Perform "pruning" in the morning. Tomatoes are pinned in different ways, depending on the species.An important element of growing technology

After the emergence of shoots (approximately 20 days after the roundup treatment), we loosen, weed and thin out, first leaving 3-4 plants in the nest, and after the appearance of a pair of true leaves we finally thin out, leaving no more than two or three plants in the nest. Further care is almost the same as for seedling tomatoes.

Is the formation of a film on the seeds and clarification of the juice

Only early varieties of tomatoes are suitable for sowing.

On areas with flat terrain, it is advisable to equip beds for tomatoes, in places where spring winds do not penetrate or where special protection has been built against them - a solid medium-height fence will do. For tomatoes, the best soil is the soil on which cabbage, cucumbers or zucchini were previously grown, that is, those vegetables that were fertilized with manure. It is not recommended for 2-3 years to plant tomato seedlings in areas where potatoes or peppers have previously grown.

​

Tomato varieties for seedless cultivation

Planting tomatoes

What I would like to talk about most is the reckless cultivation of tomatoes. Less hassle, but better results.

1. "Vologda Harvest

In the conditions of the Urals, "Sanyok", "Dubok", "Shuttle" showed themselves well. I think many early varieties will do, use the zoned varieties.

In tall varieties (from 1.5 m), remove all stepchildren. Shape medium-sized ones (up to 1.5 m) so that two stepsons remain under the flower brush.

Seedless tomato

Root system at

... After fermentation, the seeds are washed with plain water and dried on a sheet of paper. The finished seed is stored in paper bags at room temperature.

The appearance of the first fruits is two weeks late compared to vegetables planted with seedlings.

It is undesirable to grow tomatoes in the immediate vicinity of potato beds

Planting and growing tomatoes is a common thing for every gardener. At the same time, there are a lot of methods for cultivating tomatoes, as, in principle, varieties. Very often summer residents give preference to growing tomatoes from seedlings purchased on the market, since it is quite difficult to grow seedlings with their own hands. At the same time, not everyone knows that the market seedlings are often oversaturated with fertilizers, and although with the correct planting beautiful powerful bushes are obtained, problems with yield can arise.

For a seedless growing method, I currently use frost-resistant varieties P.Ya. Sarajeva, for exampleFor many years I was familiar with the breeder P.Ya. Saraev, tested many varieties of tomatoes and frost-resistant cucumbers in the Ivanovo region and sent him reports on how certain of his varieties behave in my conditions. I have preserved almost all the correspondence with Pavel Yakovlevich."- determinant, medium early variety, grows up to 1 m, spreading bush, for open ground. Fruits are red, flat-rounded, weighing from 200 to 400 g, with amicable ripening of early fruits. The universal purpose of tomatoes.A description of these varieties is in the article "Tomato varieties for the Urals".And the undersized ones should not be disturbed at all. To reduce the risk of late blight, periodically remove the bottom sheets. Especially in areas where rainy and cool summers prevail.- pest and disease control.Most often, plants and fruits are affected by late blight, dry spotting (macrosporiosis}, white spotting (septoria blight) .To prevent diseases, for the first time we process tomatoes in the phase of 3-4 leaves with a 1% solution of Bordeaux liquid or 0.3% solution acrobat. Treatment is carried out every 10-12 days. In favorable years for the development of late blight, we use cuproxat, champion, ridomil gold. To combat the Colorado potato beetle, we use volaton, decis, bitoxibacillin, confidor, mospilan. If necessary, we treat with a tank mixture of drugs (insecticide, fungicide and growth stimulant emistim).TomatoI would like to note that the reckless method of growing tomatoes has more advantages than disadvantages, as there is a misconception among inexperienced gardeners.Despite the fact that with a seedless method of growing tomatoes, they are planted in the soil a month and a half later than in an apartment,

, Since diseases and harmful insects in these vegetable crops are the same.However, there is a way out - this is planting tomatoes in the ground. I would like to clarify right away that this applies not only to the southern regions of our state, as there is an erroneous opinion. Adhering to certain rules for planting tomatoes with seeds, the harvests will delight the gardener until late autumn.Persistent - standard

I was able to test the following varieties:

2. "Iceberg"

Fruiting is two weeks lateGood day everyone!In 2009, growing tomatoes (Rio Grande variety)

Develops rapidly. When

There is no need to grow seedlings by occupying the windowsills in the house or spending money on buying seedlings in the market.

Bushes quickly catch up and often overtake their counterparts grown on the windowsill in development

Seedless way of growing tomatoes in the garden

If there is no possibility of choosing a plot of land that meets all the requirements for growing such a vegetable crop as a tomato, then it is necessary to properly prepare a place for planting a tomato that already exists.

According to the types of sprouts, tomato varieties are subdivided into determinant (undersized) and indeterminate (tall). The determinant variety has bushes of small height up to a meter, while both

Algorithm for growing tomatoes in a seedless way

Varieties of tomatoes and features of their cultivation

, 40 cm, fruits weighing 50-100 g, canning, bush, and determinant large-fruited (150-300 g) varieties:Stepnyak, Spiridonovsky, Resistant, M-8, M-3, M-5, Soil 1, M-23, Abundant, Elk, June, I-2, I-3, Lemonchik, M-16, Pink, Orenburg, Kemerovets, Lesnoy- early maturing (on average 90 days) for growing in open ground and under shelters. For a stable early harvest in the northern regions and seedless tomato cultivation. The plant is determinate, not very branched, it grows in a bush up to 80 cm high. It requires a little pinching. Tomatoes are large, red, flat-round, weighing up to 200 grams, fleshy. Great taste. The variety is valued for its cold resistance, tolerance to temperature extremes, size and density of fruits. Good fresh and for making juice.

​.​

I want to tell you about reckless tomato cultivation. We are accustomed to the fact that tomatoes in our land of "evergreen tomatoes" can only be grown through seedlings. But in the Urals, and even more so in the southern regions, if necessary, tomatoes will grow in a reckless way.

In a reckless wayWithout seedlingsTomatoes immediately grow strong and seasoned and bring harvest until late autumn, as they grow immediately in natural conditions.

​.​Before sowing tomato seeds in open soil, you need to prepare the beds, for which you need to do the following simple manipulations:Main and lateral processes stop growing

4>Site selection

Ground, May, June, 0-33, Sibiryak, Spring frosts and OrenburgAnd so on.3. "Explosion"

If we compare with the seedlings that we will sow at home in mid-March, then with seedless cultivation, we plant the plants a month and a half later. So they develop much faster than their domestic counterparts.You can select a small bed in the greenhouse and sow seeds under a shelter, but this will rather be a way to get hardened seedlings of early tomatoes for transplanting into open ground. Since at the end of April, tomatoes are already being transferred from the house to the greenhouse. Or use a greenhouse if you were unable to grow seedlings at home.On an area of ​​1.24 hectares, we significantly simplified the technology: we did not carry out a single loosening of the soil, not a single watering before the beginning of fruit cultivation. Nevertheless, the tomato yield was more than 30 t / ha.

The plants form a rod-type root system, while the main root can go into the soil to a depth of 1.5-2 m. In this case, tomato plants are more drought-resistant and better supplied with food. In conditions of high soil moisture, adventitious roots can form on any part of the stem, for example, when hilling plants.The root system of tomatoes is not injured during transplantation, therefore it turns out to be powerful.After the seedlings get stronger and they have 2 or more full-fledged leaves, one shoot is left in the hole, and the second is cut off (it is not recommended to pull out). After 2 days, you need to feed with a composition of 1 liter of water and 1.5 g of ammonium nitrate. Pour no more than 0.5 liters of top dressing into one hole.

Prepare the soil for planting seeds in a width of 60 to 80 cm. It is not recommended to fertilize the site with fresh manure, it is better to use humus and ash.

4>Preparing the beds

When 3-6 shoots appear on them. Stepsons are formed on the stem mainly in the lower part of it.

1. And also
2. And also cucumbers: Strong, Soldier, Alyosha, Uchitelsky, Cold 25, Grasshopper.
3. - an early variety (up to 100 days), a spreading, determinate bush (50 cm), it is better to remove some stepchildren, because it forms a lot of them. And their stepchildren grow on the stepchildren, but in this way the fruiting is prolonged until the cold weather. Variety Explosion produces a lot of fruits, if they are harvested unripe, then new fruits continue to pour. Their shape is round or flatish, up to 130 grams. on average, but first fruits can grow twice as large with good care. The pulp of the fruit is dense, fleshy, universal. The explosion variety differs in cold resistance, drought resistance, increased immunity to late blight.
4. And tomatoes are tastier, and bear fruit longer. So you can put up with such a small minus.

Sowing tomato seeds in open ground

Sowing tomatoes in a greenhouse under coverWhenMineral nutrition of tomatoes is characterized by two indicators - quantity and quality, that is, the intensity of assimilation of nutrients by plants and their ratio in different periods of the growing season. During the germination period, the tomato assimilates 2% of nutrients, flowering - 11-14%. The maximum intake of nutrients (about 80%) is observed at the beginning of fruiting,

The seeding material collected from such bushes will be of a sufficiently high quality and will not be inferior to purchased seeds.

Tomato care

The second feeding is done after the appearance of the first ovary. Usually superphosphates are used, in a volume of 20 grams and potassium chloride - 10 grams. Fertilizers are poured into pre-made grooves, up to 7 cm deep, at a distance of 15-20 cm from the central root and covered with earth. In this case, the soil should not be dry.Of course, it would be correct to carry out preparatory work in the fall, but in most cases gardeners do not plan to seedless tomato cultivation. Usually everything happens in a hurry in the spring, if it was not possible to grow or purchase ready-made seedlings.In the case of indeterminate varieties, the growth of tomatoes is practically unlimited.The central stem of the plant ends with a flower-bearing raceme, and the growth of stepchildren closest to the apical part of the main stem does not stop. This happens until the end of the growing season, which ends with the onset of the first autumn frosts. Tomato bushes grow up to two and sometimes more meters, but the intensity of flowering and fruit ovary is lower than that of undersized varieties.

PinkIn 1995 Saraev sent me the seeds of a tomato Ground 1 with only one word - "seedless".Tomato variety Explosion

I can't think of any more minuses, some pluses in my head:

• They begin to sow tomatoes in early May, as the land will allow. It should warm up.
• Seedless culture

In the early spring period, due to lower temperatures and still insufficient development of the root system, the elements of mineral nutrition are absorbed by plants much more slowly than in the summer period. In this regard, on soils with a close occurrence of soil waters, we apply nitrogen fertilizers in the spring, and phosphorus-potassium fertilizers - for autumn cultivation.There is no need to waste time and money on planting and caring for plants planted in boxes - they do not need to be dived, hardened and transplanted.Mullein feeding will be more useful.

4>How to feed and pinch tomatoes?

Arcs are installed over the bed along the entire length and a plastic film and any available material for covering the seedlings are prepared.

Tomatoes belong to heat-loving vegetable crops - the optimal temperature regime for plant development fluctuates around 21-25 ° C. When the temperature drops below 10 ° C, the pollen of tomatoes does not have time to ripen and the ovaries crumble.Th and not Sarajevo varietyAnd no recommendations for growing - they say, think for yourself. By this time I was already a fairly experienced gardener: I grew grapes and was engaged in seed production. Prior to the Ground 1 variety of tomatoes P.Ya. Sarayeva - O-33 and Orenburzhets - at the beginning of May withstood in my open ground frost to -7 °, only the leaves (branches) flew around.

4. "Amur Dawn"

Harvesting and ripening of fruits

No need to occupy windows with seedlings at homeMake a tall, warm bed 70-80 cm wide. Fresh manure is undesirable for tomatoes. It is better to add humus and ash to the ground.Use only early-ripening tomato varieties (from mass shoots to fruit ripening less than 105 days), mid-early (106-110 days), mid-ripening (111-115 days). If we take into account that as the culture moves from south to north, the period of "shoots-ripening" lengthens (the difference may be 25 days or more), the indicated periods should be considered as indicative.

Further care of plantsNon-seedling tomatoes are less sick, and the fruits are tastier.Diluted with water in a ratio of 1/10.

How to get tomato seeds yourself?

You also need to prepare glass jars or plastic bottles, cut in half, with which young tomato sprouts will be covered in the future.The plant does not tolerate constant moisture, but it is quite demanding for regular watering necessary for the ripening of the fruits. Also fruit developmentSubarctic 2

I left them in place, fed them with urea and got the whole harvest from my stepsons. The gardener L.D. Kaverina from the Moscow region tomatoes P.Ya. Sarajeva in early May withstood frost to -9 °, she planted seedlings on May 1 in open ground, the seeds were mine, and the neighbors' ordinary varieties of tomatoes froze even in greenhouses.- early (105 days before harvest) large variety of salad use for film shelters and open ground. The variety is determinant, 65 cm high. It is advisable to pinch it, but partially. Flat-round, pink fruits, weighing an average of 200 grams, with tender, sugar-like flesh, delicious. This variety successfully combines early maturity, large-fruited and excellent taste....There are times when for some reason it is impossible to grow seedlings at home, and there is no desire to buy a "pig in a poke" on the market.

3>Benefits of a seedless tomato growing method

It is good if there is a tall wooden bed. Grass is laid on the bottom, compost and humus can be added to the end, they will reach the garden bed, and in the summer they will become fertilizer for tomatoes. Then we fill in a layer of fertile soil about 20 cm.

1. IRISHKA
2. Tomato
3. The seedless method of growing tomatoes not only allows you to increase yields and get better products, but also to a large extent
4. Tomatoes need to be grazed so that a powerful central stem remains. The lower leaves are removed, allowing for the rapid development of the upper fruiting clusters. With the onset of the last summer month, the frequency of watering decreases, and the soil under the bushes is covered with straw, hay or sawdust.
5. Since for the seedless method of sowing tomatoes, determinant varieties of this vegetable (early tomato varieties) are used, which are not afraid of compact planting in the immediate vicinity of the bushes one to another, then
6. Slows down a lot when there is a lack of sunlight

- seedless, frost-resistant, withstands up to -5 degrees, the fruits are dense, weighing 100-200 g, fruiting is stretched, the yield is 1-2 buckets from a bush, depending on the duration of the growing season.And now specifically about the seedless way of growing tomatoes.5. "Apples in the Snow"

> ogorod.guru

How to grow tomatoes in a seedless way

A seedless way of growing tomatoes and tomato varieties for seedless growing.

Plants are strong and hardened, bear fruit before cold weather

It would be more correct to prepare such a bed in the fall, but we do not always plan to seedless tomato cultivation. Rather, in the spring we do it in a hurry, if for some reason the seedlings did not work out.

... The variety is very early maturing, the length of the growing season is 87-92 days. Fruits weighing 20-25 g, oval, smooth, bright red, without a green spot at the stalk. Productivity 50-65 t / ha. The variety is distinguished by early, friendly ripening of fruits, has field resistance to late blight. Suitable for growing in seedless and indoor culture.

Consists in weed control: manual or chemical weeding

Simplifies the whole process of caring for tomatoesCollection of ripe tomato fruits is performed every 4-5 days, and much more often during the period of maximum fruiting. For direct consumption, fully ripe fruits are removed, but very often experienced gardeners remove brown and even milk tomatoes to increase the yield, which later ripen.Holes can be staggered

, The leaves begin to fade, and the stems stretch out into growth, weakening at the same time. This is especially true when growing seedlings, therefore, in the process of its growth, additional lighting is used.

Tomato variety

In the third decade of April, I make a garden bed.- an ultra-early variety, very productive. Determinant plant. Fruits are even, small, weighing up to 70 grams, bright red, tasty.... Since they grow immediately under the sun, open to wind and rain.Along the ridge, we set high arcs for covering with a film and prepare a covering material or another film according to the size of the bed. You will also need jars or halves of water bottles.CARP.

(Zencor

From sowing seeds to harvesting fruits.

The ripening technique is also applied to the last autumn harvest.At a distance of 30 centimeters. The main thing, in the future, is to create high-quality ventilation by removing excess leaves, and, if necessary, interfering stepsons. Before sowing seeds, the soil must be poured with well-heated water, or better with a hot solution of potassium permanganate.Proper care of the soil, its timely loosening, feeding the tomatoes with the necessary amount of fertilizer on a mineral and organic basis, contribute to the planting of tomatoesVittasDigging for 1 sq. m I bring in half a bucket of humus and a half-liter can of ash. The bed width is 1.2 m, the length is arbitrary. Along the ridge, at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other, I make two deep grooves with a depth of 10-12 cm, spill them with a pink solution of potassium permanganate, and seal the bottom with a roller.Tomato variety Apples in the snowNot injured by transplant

It is better to sow in two rows with a distance of half a meter. Mark the holes in a checkerboard pattern, also after 30 cm. Compacted plantings for determinant tomatoes are not scary, they grow compact. The main thing is to create conditions for airing by removing excess leaves and some stepsons. And we grow only early, determinant varieties in a seedless way. Water the ground before planting with hot water, you can use a pink solution of potassium permanganate.

The variety is early maturing, the length of the growing season is 100-105 days. Fruits are round-oval, red, weighing 100-140 g, dense, without a green spot at the stalk. The yield is 40-60 t / ha.- 7 ml per hundred square meters). We treat grass weeds with a tank mixture "Every plant has the ability to change in its structure, adapting to a new environment in the early stages of its existence, and this ability manifests itself from the first days after germination from seeds," wrote the outstanding biologist and breeder Ivan Michurin. Indeed, soil-sown plants are easier to tolerate low temperatures and drought than those grown by seedlings. In addition, a seedless tomato crop is economically profitable, since it frees the economy from capital investments in the construction of greenhouses and nurseries, requires one and a half to two times less labor than when growing seedlings, regardless of the ripeness of the fruit.

In each hole, put no more than 5 seeds in a circle, which are covered with a 1.5 cm layer of earth and watered with warm water. A glass jar or cut plastic bottle is then placed over each seed well. From above, everything is covered with prepared material, and a plastic film is stretched over the equipped arcs, which is pressed against the soil from all sides.In almost any soil(A hybrid of Subarctic 2 with the Raspberry King) - a bush of 1.5 m, the fruits are dense, sweet, weighing up to 300 g, does not stepchild. And finally, I grow the largest-fruited (fruits up to 1 kg) of the frost-resistant varieties - the Wild Rose.

I cover the bed closely with a film and do not touch it for a week - let it warm myself. After a week, I remove the film, make small depressions (about 1-1.5 cm) at a distance of 30-50 cm from each other, depending on the variety.These are the tips for reckless tomato cultivation. If you prefer to grow tomatoes through seedlings, then there is an article "How to grow tomato seedlings."... The roots are powerful. Bushes with a seedless method grow unpretentious and "independent"

Tomato varieties for seedless culture

Seeds can be prepared for sowing, how to do this, read the article "How to accelerate seed germination"KLONDIKEZenkor + fuzilad forte

20 days before sowing, we cover the prepared area with cut grooves for 2 rows of tomatoes with agrofibre. the purpose of which is to increase the temperature of the soil, protect seedlings from night frosts and retain moisture in the upper layer of the soil, as well as provoke early germination of weeds.When tomatoes ripen or are stored for a long time, you need to understand that a ripe vegetable emits ethylene, which provokes the ripening of neighboring fruits. In addition, it must be borne in mind that

Until the first shoots appear, it is better not to touch the beds.After the tomato seeds germinate, the seedlings need to be opened depending on the weather conditions - if it is warm and sunny outside, then the seedlings are fully opened,... The only exception is strongly acidic soil or salt marsh.

There can be 15-18 fruits on a bush. Since this tomato is planted very early, it ripens in June.I sow two tomato seeds there. Sprinkle the seeds with either peat or sand.

Do you find the article interesting? Share with your friends on social networks.The seeds harvested from such tomatoes will be of high quality.

We lay out 4-5 seeds in a circle in each hole, cover with 1.5 centimeters of earth and pour with warm water. Then we cover each nest with seeds with a jar or a cut half-polish. From above, we cover all the cans with a covering material, and then cover them with a film on the arcs and press them well to the ground from all sides. Here is such a puff cake is obtained from shelters.

How to pinch tomatoes correctly

The variety is mid-season, the length of the growing season is 95-103 days. Fruits are flat-rounded, weighing 200-300 g, are characterized by a uniform orange color, without a green spot at the stalk. The fruit is very resistant to cracking. The variety does not require pinching and is disease resistant.
​.​

Before sowing, the seeds are etched in a solution of potassium permanganate and dried. We add humus and ash to the soil. When the soil temperature reaches 10-12 ° C, we sow tomato seeds at a distance of 1.5-2.0 cm from each other in pre-prepared grooves.

Tomatoes of different ripeness should be stored at different temperatures

If it is cloudy and cool, then it is better not to disturb the tomato seedlings

Although tomatoes can grow in almost any soil, it is best to plant in light soil, which should have a high content of micronutrients, be water-absorbing and aerated. If the soil is heavy and clayey, it warms up much worse and quickly compresses, so it is almost impossible to achieve early harvests. Also

Seedlings of Sarajevo tomatoes are planted in the ground when leaves begin to bloom on a birch.

Seedless growing of tomatoes in the open field

I do not water! The seeds are pre-etched with a pink solution of potassium permanganate (15-20 minutes) and dried until flowable.

Recently, contrary to the prevailing stereotypes, many gardeners are beginning to plant tomatoes - tomatoes without seedlings, directly into the ground, even in central Russia.

And I love to collect my seeds myself from plants. You can read about this in the article "Growing our own seeds".

Garden bed preparation

It is better not to open the garden before germination. Then we adjust the opening according to the weather, if it is warm and sunny outside, then it is better to open it completely. After germination, you need to leave one or two of the best bushes in the hole, and the rest can be transplanted. Watering such tomatoes needs less than usual. Since we do not dive or transplant them, it means that we do not disturb the root system either. The central root grows better in depth, and the lateral roots are also more developed. Plants can provide themselves with sufficient moisture from the ground. They should be watered only in long, dry, hot weather.

Seagull.

Over the summer, we loosen the soil up to 5 times (after watering, fertilizing, rains), avoiding crust formation. And with chemical weed control, loosening is not necessary - dead weeds densely cover the soil and serve as an excellent mulch.

For sowing tomato on an area of ​​1 hectare, we use two manual seeders. Before sowing, mix the seeds with millet (1: 4). Millet serves as a filler and allows you to more economically use tomato seeds, as well as evenly distribute them in the rows when sowing. The row spacing is at least 1 m, the seeding depth is 3.5-4.0 cm.

Sowing

...For mature fruits, the optimal temperature regime is up to 2 ° C above zero, brown ones ripen at 5-6 ° C, and milk and green ones are stored at 10-12 ° C.

... After germination of 90% of the seeds, one maximum of the two best bushes are left in the hole, and the rest are either transplanted or simply pulled out, depending on the needs of the gardener.

Undesirable for tomatoes, ground water passage

Care

I also grow a number of varieties of Siberian selection:

Sowing is usually done on April 29 - May 2. I again close the bed with a film, pin the edges to the soil. Seedlings usually appear on the 7-8th day. I'm taking off the film. Between the furrows along the bed, I lay out in 1-2 rows dark-colored plastic bottles filled with water, and again cover with foil. When the plants reach the film, I set small arcs, and I slightly poke the tomatoes themselves with moist soil or put them in the furrows and pin them, adding soil to the base of the stem. I water it very rarely: let the roots look for water on their own, in the spring there is enough of it in the soil.We start preparing for planting immediately after the snow has melted. We prepare the garden bed as usual and cover it with a transparent film, pressing the edges tightly - for accelerated heating of the earth. Within a week, if the weather is sunny, you can start planting. If you have a thermometer, you can control the temperature of the earth at a depth of 4-5 cm. It should be 18 degrees or more. If it is lower, the seeds will wait for this temperature to start growing.Spend much less time on leaving

• But, of course, there is an early maturing variety, the length of the growing season is 98-105 days. The plant is standard, determinant. compact. Fruits weighing 70-90 g are round, even, smooth, without a green spot at the stalk. The fruits are notable for their evenness, resistance to overripening and cracking, have a very attractive appearance and good taste. Peduncle without knee. Productivity up to 65 t / ha. Fusarium resistant.

Tomatoes

4-5 days after sowing, but always before the emergence of shoots, we treat the entire area with herbicide

• To get a good crop of tomatoes when grown in a seedless way next year, you can prepare your own seeds from the best bushes.Water these tomatoes less than usual. This is due to the fact that they are not subject to picking and transplanting, so the root system is not disturbed. The central part of the root grows as deep as possible, and the lateral processes are more developed. Therefore,

In close proximity to the roots.

Pink honey, Honey-sugar, Gulliver, Klusha, Grandma's secret, Fatty

As a result:

1. We plant soaked, sprouted seeds of early ripening standard tomatoes, for example - Fat Jack. After all, there is not much time left for tomatoes to grow and bear fruit. So you need to hurry…. There is no need to carry boxes, temper, transplant.
2. Small flaws Note:
3. Very responsive to watering that we conduct roundup
4. For this, the earliest and most productive plant is selected; the plants themselves are able to provide themselves with the necessary amount of moisture.
5. In addition to the type of soil, the location of the land plot on the ground is of no small importance. Tomatoes are thermophilic plants and beds located in places of maximum penetration of sunlight are suitable for them, that is, on the southern slopes, which warm up faster, are much earlier ready for planting seedlings and are minimally susceptible to spring frosts. To obtain early harvests of tomato fruits, them.
6. With the seedless growing of tomatoes, the plants form such a powerful root system that they are not afraid of either drought or disease. They bloom and bear fruit earlier, since no time is wasted for rooting during picks, the plants do not experience stress. On hot days, I lift the film from the ends, air it out.Sarajevo tomatoes, when grown without seedlings, catch up in growth and fruiting all grown at home and planted seedlings. There is less hassle and less expense, but the result is better. We plant as usual, and in principle, as you like. Someone plants 3-5 seeds in one hole, then they leave the two strongest ones, someone just plants in rows every 5-10 cm, so that then again leave the plants after 30 cm. If you are confident in the seeds, you can immediately plant every 30 cm in the row and between the rows (this applies to the Fat Jack variety and the like).

Tomato varieties for seedless cultivation

Get sick much less

​:​Let's take tomatoes(In(30 ml per 1 hundred square meters). The flow rate of the working fluid is determined empirically (based on one hundred square meters)., And preferably several at once, which are noted and controlled in the process of growth and fruiting. For seeds, fully ripe fruits from the first clusters of the mother plant are selected. The fruits are removed immediately after reddening, while they should not be allowed to overripe.And watering is done only with prolonged drought.

Best planted on southeastern slopes

Seedless tomatoesIn the same way, you can grow tomato seedlings without greenhouses for sale, for transplanting to other places. You can sow seeds not under the film, but under the same plastic bottles.​___________________________​... Even late blight affects such plants less, in the fall they bear fruit longer, and if they are still covered with covering material in August-September, they will grow even longer.

Only early varieties can be sown

In June, start shaping a tomato bush to direct the plant's forces towards fruit development, and not the accumulation of green mass.

Depending on weather conditions) 5-8 times - before loosening, hilling and after applying dry mineral fertilizers. The most economical way of applying dry mineral fertilizers is local (5-10 cm from the plants to a depth of 6-8 cm). We water seedless tomatoes under the root with warm water using a drip irrigation system. During the flowering period we water once (1.75 m / weave), and during the fruiting period 2-3 times, increasing the irrigation rate to 2.5 m / weave. We stop watering 2-3 weeks before the start of the harvest.

Tomatoes without seedlings

Fully fill the sprayer with clean water and process the tomato area. When the water consumption is determined, we prepare the Roundup working solution, process the area with tomato crops, and then cover it with agrofibre.

How can this be done correctly?

When to plant?

The selected fruits are washed, dried and cut into two halves. Tomato seeds are selected from the cut in fractions with a teaspoon, which are placed in a glass container and left for further fermentation in their own juice. The first signs of seed readiness

What are we planting.

Naturally, nothing is perfect, so the reckless way of growing a tomato has its drawbacks.

We plant.

Personal plot.

In the photo in numbers: 1. Spiridonovsky. 2. June 3. Ground 1.4. Kemerovets. 5. Lemon. 6. Pink tomato

You can get ultra-early tomatoes, i.e. sow seeds thicker and form into one stem with pinching points of growth above the second flower cluster, etc.

Certain varieties of tomatoes can be grown without using seedlings. There are many ways to grow such tomatoes. Growing full-fledged seedlings is not easy, so gardeners often buy them on the market, which usually poses a certain risk of not getting enough quality or the right variety.

The way out of this situation is a reckless way of growing tomatoes. Tomato seeds are sown directly into the ground where they are constantly growing. It should be borne in mind that this method can allow tomatoes to be grown both in the southern regions and in a zone with a cooler climate.So how to grow tomatoes in a seedless way?

Do you think a seedless growing method is better than other methods?

Not really

Feature of seedless tomatoes

Tomatoes can have two types of shrubs:

• High (undefined).Varieties in unspecified varieties may have significant stem heights. A flower raceme forms at the end of the main stem. Stepsons located in the immediate vicinity of the main trunk do not stop their growth. This process continues throughout the growing season, but stops only with the onset of cold autumn days.

The height of such tomato bushes can reach more than 2 meters. However, as a rule, the intensity of the appearance of fruiting clusters and ovaries is much less than in the case of small tomatoes.

• Low (determinants). In low varieties, there is a feature to grow no more than 1 meter. Its bushes have 3 to 6 main and lateral stems, and stepchildren are usually formed on the lower part.

The description of tomatoes includes the fact that they prefer warmth:

1. If the temperature drops to 10 degrees, the pollen does not have the opportunity to ripen, and the ovaries remain without fertilization and crumble.
2. Optimal for growing tomatoes, the temperature is from +21 to +25 degrees. Although plants love moisture, too much moisture can negatively affect the growth of bushes and the ripening of fruits.
3. The need for a luminous flux is of great importance. If this is not enough, then the plants are elongated, and the roots develop poorly.

Seedless tomatoes prefer light soil that is high in nutrients, but can also grow on other soils. Exceptions are only strongly sour or too salty.

Seedless tomato varieties

Varieties of seedless tomatoes:

• Frost-resistant varieties P. Ya.Saraeva, for example, Resistant - standard, 40 cm, fruits weighing 50-100 g.
• Canning, shrub and determinant large-sized (150-300 g) varieties:

1. Ground;
2. May;
3. June;
4. Siberian;
5. Spring frosts;
6. Orenburg;
7. Pink.

Sub-Arctic 2 - seedless, frost-resistant, withstands up to -5 degrees, the fruit is dense, weighing 100-200 g, the fruit is stretched, the productivity is 1-2 buckets from the bush, depending on the duration of the growing season.

Sub-Arctic 2

• A variety of Vittas tomatoes (a hybrid of Subarctic 2 with the Raspberry King) - a shrub 1.5 m, the fruits are dense, sweet, weighing up to 300 g, are not pinned. And the largest (fruits up to 1 kg) from frost-resistant varieties - Wild Rose.

Growing tomatoes in the open field

Consider a seedless way of growing tomatoes in open ground, where determinant varieties of this vegetable (early varieties of tomatoes) are used, which are not afraid of compact planting in close proximity to each other:

• Then the holes can be staggered at a distance of 30 centimeters.
• The main thing in the future is to create good ventilation, remove unnecessary leaves and, if necessary, intervene in the actions of the stepsons.
• Before sowing seeds, it is necessary to fill the soil with well-heated water and preferably with a hot solution of potassium permanganate.
• In each hole, no more than 5 seeds are stacked in a circle, covered with a 1.5 cm layer of soil and watered with warm water.
• After that, a glass jar or edged plastic bottle is placed in front of each hole with planting material.
• From above, everything is covered with prepared material, and the plastic film is stretched over the equipped arcs, which are pressed against the soil from all sides.

How to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse

How to grow tomatoes without seedlings? Arcs are used to tension the coating. Before installing them, the beds are dug up and compost or humus is added. To insulate the ridges, it would be nice to make wooden boards around the edges. In the same way, the ridges are made in the greenhouse. Here you can warm the ridges from the inside with a layer of manure.

The manure should not be completely fresh and covered with a sufficient layer of soil so as not to burn the plant roots.

Before you start preparing the ground for a tomato planting, be sure to spill the selected area with hot water. It is good to add manganese for disinfection.

Then, do not forget to withstand the time and scheme of planting the tomato:

1. Sowing is carried out at the end of April (weather permitting) and until mid-May.
2. The nesting method has proven itself well, in which up to 5 seeds are sown in one hole. This allows you to leave the strongest seedling in the future.
3. It looks strong, the leaves are dark green, the internodes are short, the root is deeply buried in the ground.

So, in order to grow a good crop of tomatoes in a greenhouse, you will need to do the following:

• thin out the seedlings;
• compost the holes;
• pinch stepchildren after two weeks to keep the shape with one stem;
• remove growth points after creating 3-4 brushes for pouring fruits;
• remove unripe fruits from the lower hand for further ripening;
• remove the lower leaves and stepsons with a secateurs;
• take a good harvest from the upper brushes.

Growing tomatoes without seedlings is practiced both outdoors and in a greenhouse. The second option is very successful:

1. With a protracted spring. A tomato grown in a greenhouse is reliably protected, especially when the owner is not on the site.
2. In addition, it is convenient to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse before warming, and then transplant them into open ground. Tomatoes should not be tall and spreading, so it is important to pay attention to the choice of variety.
3. Bushes grown in greenhouses are planted in open ground and first covered with non-woven material. This will speed up the ripening period and protect the tomatoes from the vagaries of the weather.

Care

Before the first shoots appear, it is better not to touch the beds. After the tomato seeds germinate, the seedlings need to be opened, depending on the weather conditions - if it is warm and sunny outside, then the seedlings fully open, if it is cloudy and cool, then it is better not to disturb the tomato seedlings.

After 90% of the seeds germinate, one of the best two bushes remains in the hole, and the rest are either transplanted or simply pulled out depending on the gardener's needs, and you also need to know:

1. That such tomatoes need to be watered less than usual. This is due to the fact that they are not subject to picking and transplanting, so the root system does not bother.
2. The central part of the root is maximized, and the lateral shoots are more developed.
3. Therefore, the plants themselves are able to provide the required amount of moisture, and watering is carried out only during prolonged drought.

You can also watch a video where an experienced gardener will tell you how to plant tomatoes using a seedless method.

Growing tomatoes without seedlings is a rewarding experience and an exciting process. Choose your "own" varieties, experiment with beds and shelter. Your work will definitely be rewarded.