Garden flowers that can be grown as indoor

If you really want to, you can probably grow any garden flower in the room. After all, our traditionally indoor plants are by no means of home origin: they all come from nature. It was the man who moved them under the roof.

True, problems may arise that prevent the cultivation of garden flowers in the room. And there are a lot of them. For example, the large size of the selected plant, the need for winter rest. In the room, any violations of agricultural technology turn into more negative consequences.

With irregular watering, the stems of chrysanthemums crack, leaves fall, buds dry up. Excessive watering causes root rot in plants. The dryness of the room air promotes the reproduction of spider mites, and the humidity is favorable for fungal diseases.

An imbalance in nutrition threatens plants with chlorosis and other troubles.

But if you wish, everything can be arranged so that the plants will feel almost comfortable in the room and delight you with their appearance. For example, among the royal daisies (it is more correct to call the plant a splendid daisy) to find not very high varieties.

If possible, dig up a piece of cornflower in the garden, transplant it into a pot and keep the plant on the balcony until frost. On the glazed loggia, you can leave the plant for a longer time. Thus, the plant will accelerate through the dormant period.

They find a bright place in the room for the nyvyanik (it is advisable to arrange additional lighting). In the spring, as soon as the weather permits, it is better to take the plant out again to fresh air - to the balcony, loggia. But be prepared for the fact that the daisy in the room will still only remotely resemble its free relatives.

Chrysanthemums on the windowsill

Chrysanthemums grow well in the room. The easiest way is to buy a flowering bush in a store. It was grown by specialists under certain conditions that cannot be created in a room. But you can dig a small bush in the garden, transplant it into a suitable container and bring it home.

Chrysanthemum will delight with flowering for a long time if you manage to create a not hot microclimate for the plant (not higher than 18 degrees). Short daylight hours (another condition for chrysanthemum flowering) in autumn and winter are provided naturally.

But short daylight hours do not imply poor illumination: the bush should be well lit. Water the chrysanthemums, preventing the soil from drying out in the pot. During flowering, they are fed with a complex fertilizer for flowering plants. Spraying on the leaves will help to make the air more humid and keep the leaves from drying out.

The faded chrysanthemum is cut off and taken to rest: sent to the basement or to the glazed loggia, if the temperature there does not drop to minus marks. The pruned branches can be used for grafting. Young plants obtained from them will look more decorative than an aging shrub.

In the spring, the plant is transplanted into fresh soil and begins to form, pinching the tops of the shoots. They do this not only in spring, but also in summer, in order to get a lush bush by the time of the reduced daylight hours.On a formed plant, flowers do not stick out alone on long shoots, but "bathe" in the green leaves.

Annuals can grow in the house.

It is not difficult to grow garden flowers in the room, which we consider to be annuals, but in essence they are still perennials: salvia, petunia, seaside cineraria, snapdragon, lobelia. Gatsaniya may well replace a tall daisy.

If you carefully dig up a compact bush before frost and transplant it into a pot, gatsaniya will delight you with spectacular chamomile flowers for a long time. You just need to find a sunny place for her, water, feed and cut off the faded inflorescences.

As a houseplant, you can grow large-flowered petunia. To make it look neat, the shoots that begin to stretch are regularly cut off and fed. The gorgeous large-flowered petunia flowers in the room will look more flawless than in the flower garden, since they are not fluttered by the wind.

A snapdragon transplanted into a pot can also bloom almost continuously. Lobelia also belongs to the "tireless" colors. Its thin shoots, gracefully falling from the pot, are covered with tiny, but so cute flowers.

Blooming bulbous plants such as hyacinths, daffodils, tulips, crocuses, muscari will bring a lot of joy in winter or early spring. You just need to plant the bulbs in containers and store them until sprouts appear in the basement, on the loggia, where it is cold, but still not frosty.

Now in stores you can buy lily bulbs that have already passed the cooling period. They are planted and immediately left in the room, where they will begin to grow and bloom.

On a sunny kitchen window it is appropriate to "break a healthy flower garden": bitter small-fruited peppers, green and purple basil, curly parsley. In short, your desire to have garden plants at home is quite feasible.

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What flower to choose for growing at home so as not to harm your health? This material tells about which flowers to choose for certain premises, taking into account the botanical characteristics of crops. Before choosing indoor flowers, it would be a good idea to make sure that all family members are not allergic to them. For more information on how to choose flowers for your home, you can read the tips on this page below. Perhaps the information provided will help answer the question of which indoor flowers to choose for interior design. Also, small tips are given on how to choose an indoor flower according to its group affiliation.

Houseplants can be purchased at any time of the year, but you must take care of them during the winter. Try not to buy delicate plants that stood out in the open as "discounted" offers.

If you choose bulbs, make sure they are firm and free of holes or sprouts. When buying houseplants, look out for any dangerous symptoms - roots sticking out of drainage holes, empty space between the compost and the inside of the pot, soft leaves, etc.

Plants should be wrapped or plastic wrapped to protect them during winter. The dangers of cold air when driving home are clear. Less obvious is the damage that can be caused to plants in the trunk of a car during the height of summer. If possible, transport the plant in a box in the back seat.

Try to provide the new plant with an acclimatization period. Keep it out of direct sunlight and drafts for several weeks, and be careful when watering. Do not move it from one place to another, trying to find the "proper" position.Just leave it alone in a moderately warm place away from the sun. Loss of one or two leaves during this period is normal for a new plant.

This is not the case with flowering pot plants such as azaleas, chrysanthemums and cyclamens, which bloom in winter. Put them in their permanent places right away and provide as much light as possible.

What flowers and plants can and should be kept at home

There is a certain standard of what flowers can be kept at home without any health risks. There are also beliefs and conclusions of scientists about which plant should be kept at home for the well-being and good health of the whole family. There are six basic shapes that almost all houseplants fit into. There are also intermediate cases, and some plants change shape from one to another with age. Size is another important consideration when buying a plant. Low-growing varieties can be lost against a large, bare wall, and a tall tree-like plant will not work for a narrow window sill. Remember that you can buy young plants that can grow to the size of a child within a few years.

What flowers and plants to plant and grow at home?

Before deciding which flower to plant at home, you need to decide where it will stand and what function it will perform. What plants to plant at home everyone chooses for himself, for example, erect flowers have a distinctly vertical growth pattern. Among them there are both the lowest and the tallest of indoor plants. Medium-sized upright plants are an integral part of the potting group, providing a sense of height and compensating for the horizontal effect created by rosette and ampelous plants. Tall, erect varieties are often used as solitary plants.

Some knowledge will help to determine which flowers to grow at home, for example, columnar plants have thick vertical stems, either leafless or bearing leaves, which do not violate the effect of the column. This growth pattern is found in many cacti and some succulents.

Examples:

Strauss's Cleistocactus

Notocactus Lehninghouse

Cereus Peruvian.

Trees are used in large rooms as single plants and in many compositions as a centerpiece. Trees have a central branched or unbranched stem and leaves with small petioles. Some are quite small, such as miniature succulent "trees"; others can grow to the ceiling.

Examples:

Afelandra

Codiaum

Ficus Benjamin,

Ficus rubber

Decora

Citrus

Scheffler.

False palms have stems that, while the plants are young, are completely covered by elongated leaf bases. In an adult plant, usually only the upper part of the trunk is covered with leaves and a characteristic "false palm" effect arises.

Examples:

Dieffenbachia

Dracaena

Pandanus

Yucca.

What flowers to have at home

Before deciding which flowers to have at home, it is worth learning about bushy plants - these are varieties that do not fit into other groupings. They usually have several stems growing straight out of the compost, with a growth pattern that is neither imperceptibly vertical nor horizontal. They can be small and compact, like peperomia, or tall and bushy, like aucuba. Some plants are naturally bushy, others need to be pinched regularly to induce tillering.

Examples of what kind of flower to get at home:

Ahimenez

Begonia royal

Coleus

Arrowroot

Peperomia

Pilea.

Which houseplant to choose from cereals

Cereals have long, narrow leaves and a cereal-like growth pattern. Very few true grains are grown as houseplants. If desired, you can grow an open ground cereal plant in the room. For example, calamus, arundinaria, sedge, and ophiopogon can be used.Which houseplant to choose from cereals largely depends on the overall interior design.

Broad-leaved cereal plants are much more popular - Chlorophytum crested is widely grown.

Some flowering plants also have gramineous leaves, for example:

Bilbergia drooping

Vallota

Narcissus

And Tillandsia Linden.

Spherical plants

Globular plants are leafless and ball-shaped. Almost all of them are cacti. The surface of the stem can be smooth or covered with hairs and thorns.

Examples:

Mammillaria

Euphorbia obese

Notocactus

Rebutia is tiny

Echinocactus.

Rosette plants

Rosette plants carry leaves arranged in a circle around a central point of growth.

Most rosette plants are short and blend well with bushy and upright plants in pot groups and indoor gardens.

Flat rosette plants

Flat rosette plants have large leaves that lie almost horizontally, forming a loose rosette. A number of attractive flowering plants have this growth pattern.

Examples:

Gloxinia

Primrose

Saintpaulia.

Succulent rosette plants have fleshy leaves arranged in multiple layers and often closely adjacent to each other. This arrangement helps to retain moisture in their natural habitat.

Examples:

Aloe squat

Rejuvenated roofing

Aeonium disc-shaped

Echeveria is bristly.

Funnel-shaped rosette plants are widespread among bromeliads. Wide, belt-like leaves form a "funnel" that traps rainwater in its natural tropical habitat.

Examples:

Vriezia

Gusmania

Nidularium

Ehmeya.

Vines and ampelous plants: which ones to choose

Climbing and ampelous plants have stems that are either tied to a support so that they grow up, or are left hanging down the outside of the container. Many varieties can be used in both ways. As curly, they are formed on pegs, cords, trellises, wire hoops, vertical poles, in wall pots to frame a window, or on a support serving as a partition. As ampelous they can be used to grow on a horizontal surface or go down the sides of the pot.

Vines are always grown as upright plants. Curly varieties curl around the provided supports. Clinging varieties with antennae must be attached to supports at regular intervals; if left to grow unattended, the stems will soon become tangled together. Varieties with aerial roots are best grown on a moss stick.

Examples:

Passionflower

Stefanotis

Philodendron is spear-shaped.

Vines / ampelous - extremely useful indoor plants. When growing them as vines, it is generally not recommended to tie all the stems to one peg - they look more attractive when spreading the stems on a trellis or on multiple pegs inserted into a pot. When growing them as ampelous plants, it is sometimes necessary to pinch the growth points.

Examples:

Ivy

Scindapsus

Philodendron climbing.

Ampelny plants are always grown as hanging plants with stems pointing downwards, or as creepers with stems growing along the soil surface. Many ampelous plants have bright foliage or attractive flowers. They are best grown in hanging baskets or on tall stands.

Examples:

Drooping begonia

Bellflower

Columbus

Nertera

Morgan's sedum

Fittonia

Schlumberger.

Flowers for dark corners

It is tempting to revitalize a dark corner with houseplants. But for plants to survive, they need light. Flowers for dark corners should have a high level of shade tolerance and do not need a lot of UV light to grow.

Here is a test to show if there is enough light: It should be possible to read the newspaper in the darkest part of the corner in the late morning or early afternoon, and plants on a sunny day should cast at least vague shadows.

It is good if the surfaces of the corner are pasted over or painted in white or light color. The mirrored surface is even more useful. You can use light-loving species for several weeks, and then move them to a brightly lit place for a week or two to recuperate. An alternative way is to buy pots of brightly colored blooming species and treat them as a temporary arrangement in the same way you would treat cut flowers in a vase.

Unpretentious plants

There is a group of plants that can tolerate a variety of conditions - gloomy and cold corners, light and stuffy rooms, periods of oblivion, and so on. Grow some unpretentious plants if you are convinced that everything you touch will die. These plants will survive if you don't keep the compost moist and you don't burn them in the summer on an unshaded south-facing windowsill. Typically, you can water them once a week during the growing season and once every two weeks during the winter.

1. Anyone wondered what kind of garden flowers lend themselves to growing in a room? Maybe there are such specimens among them that feel no less comfortable indoors than outdoors? Just imagine a daylily blooming on your window ...

3. I do not understand why my apartment should be turned into a greenhouse. Garden flowers take up too much space.

4. I tried to grow different garden flowers, but none of them grew normally, and later simply died, so I no longer experimented.

5. You can grow dwarf chrysanthemums, black-shaved chrysanthemums, cineraria as indoor ones. But they all do not live long, then they lose their presentation. I transplant some of the border roses into pots, but for the summer I return them to the ground again. They are still better there than in the house.

6. There is such a thing as forcing plants. Usually, early bulbous plants are used for these purposes. The flowering of plants can be timed to coincide with different
   winter or spring holidays. Forcing, like any business, requires
   knowledge (at least). Can this be called indoor growing of garden flowers?

7. In general, garden flowers should grow in the garden, and indoor flowers
   in the house on the windowsill. In the summer my wife takes all the indoor flowers outside, into the garden. And they are there until the fall,
   and on the street they feel great. And here are the garden flowers
   in the winter in the room they do not survive well.

8. I don’t understand why my apartment should be turned into a greenhouse. Garden flowers take up too much space.

   And I love flowers so much that I would like to live in a greenhouse. Besides, indoor flowers take up no less space.

9. In the summer, when we come to the country house, we enjoy admiring the wonderful variety of garden flowers. And in our hearts we regret that we will not be able to enjoy their beauty during the winter months. Although we have many conditionally annual flowers that freeze in winter, but grow for many years, if you create suitable conditions for them. Here are a few - petunia, gazania, snapdragon, salvia and others. If these flowers are dug from a flower bed and transplanted with a lump of earth into a pot, then they will delight you with flowering on the winter windowsill. Bulbous ones prepared for distillation will also bloom beautifully on your windowsill. Create a blooming garden for your window.

11. I tried once to plant petunias in a pot, but they were very elongated and bloomed very thinly. And the chrysanthemums were attacked by aphids and almost destroyed all the house flowers. Maybe there are some secrets? Please share.

12. The second time I buy a potted chrysanthemum at a flower shop.The second time she dies. Tell me how often you need to water it? What is the optimal temperature for keeping it? Do I need to transplant it into a different soil in winter?

13. I also love chrysanthemum and buy it often in the store. To achieve long-term flowering, I place the flower in a lighted place, but not in direct sunlight. The temperature should not exceed 15 degrees, at high temperatures the buds open faster and wither. I water abundantly during flowering. I transplant after flowering.

14. Let's separate the flies from the cutlets. Are we talking about garden flowers that can be grown as indoor flowers? Or about extending the "life" of garden flowers in an apartment?
    These are two different things.
    Snapdragon is an annual plant and cannot be grown as an indoor plant. Although Petunia is a perennial, it needs a winter rest in special conditions - it is unlikely that you will be able to admire its flowering, otherwise it will quickly become depleted.

15. I can't grow garden flowers in winter. I practice planting for the summer in the open ground of geraniums, chrysanthemums and calla lilies. And in the fall I return them home.

16. And I'll tell you that not all garden flowers can take root in an apartment. The wife regularly transplants summer cottage flowers in the fall and places them in the apartment. Many of them begin to dry out after two weeks. Experience and knowledge are needed here.

17. February is on the calendar, and my petunia is blooming on my windowsill. It is interesting for me to hold it until spring, and then draw it, root it and plant it in a flower bed in order to achieve early flowering. On the leaves of petunia, plaque is periodically formed (probably powdery mildew), I water it with a solution of phytosporin, it passes, then again.

18. In the summer, when we come to the country house, we enjoy admiring the wonderful variety of garden flowers. And in our hearts we regret that we will not be able to enjoy their beauty during the winter months. Although we have many conditionally annual flowers that freeze in winter, but grow for many years, if you create suitable conditions for them. Here are a few - petunia, gazania, snapdragon, salvia and others. If these flowers are dug from a flower bed and transplanted with a lump of earth into a pot, then they will delight you with flowering on the winter windowsill. Bulbous ones prepared for distillation will also bloom beautifully on your windowsill. Create a blooming garden for your window.
    View attachment 17140 View attachment 17141 View attachment 17142 View attachment 17143 View attachment 17144

    beautiful, I believe that in every house there should be flowers, only in moderation, and not so that there is nowhere to go, because flowers are not only on all windowsills, but also on the floor! I really like cacti!

20. And I'll tell you that not all garden flowers can take root in an apartment. The wife regularly transplants summer cottage flowers in the fall and places them in the apartment. Many of them begin to dry out after two weeks. Experience and knowledge are needed here.

    I have the same situation. At the first frost, I take the late asters in the pot home. Bloom for two weeks and that's it.

21. If only someone could boast of their garden flowers, which grow happily in the apartment.

    … Here are a few - petunia, gazania, snapdragon, salvia and others. If these flowers are dug from a flower bed and transplanted into a pot with a clod of earth, then they will delight you with flowering on the winter windowsill ...

    We see only gazania, but it is not uncommon for apartments.

    FEBRUARY on the calendar, and petunia blooms on my windowsill ...

    It would be interesting to take a look, given that it is JANUARY

22. I have the same situation. At the first frost, I take the late asters in the pot home. Bloom for two weeks and that's it.

    So this is natural - transfer any, even annuals into the house, - extend their life and flowering.

    But, the author, as I understand it, meant a completely different use of garden flowers.
    Or, nevertheless ...

    BLUMENMADCHEN said:

    ↑

    Let's separate the flies from the cutlets. Are we talking about garden flowers that can be grown as indoor flowers? Or about extending the "life" of garden flowers in an apartment?
    These are two different things.

23. Of course, we transplant the flowers into pots, bring them into the apartment, enjoy the flowering, and in the spring we plant them again in the flowerbed. It's about that.

If you are very fond of garden flowers and want to plant them at home, then this can be done, but difficult. Be prepared to use special techniques to speed up flowering times. For example, perennials need to arrange rest periods (as in natural conditions). But if you are patient and carefully study the peculiarities of the flower variety, you will be rewarded with the lush flowering of your garden favorites.

Possible options for garden flowers for the home

Petunias, zinnias, geraniums, dahlias, begonias and marigolds can grow on the window in the house. For the shady side, marigolds, nasturtiums and annual asters are suitable, as well as climbing plants - beans, beans, sweet peas. Both on the shady and on the sunny side, petunias, calendula, cosmea, nasturtiums grow beautifully.

Garden flower options for home growing

In general, you need to select flowers taking into account the light and heat.

Seeds are planted with calendula, petunias, cornflowers, bulbs - crocuses, tulips and daffodils. The seeds can simply be sown, but the bulbs must be pressed into damp ground, sprinkled, watered and sprinkled again. For tulips to bloom in early March, you need to plant the bulbs in September.

In addition to flowers, it has become fashionable to plant green beds - spices, herbs, such as basil or mint.

You can grow a spicy garden on the window

Agricultural rules for gardeners on the window

Now breeders are actively developing varieties of garden flowers, adapted to growth and flowering on the balcony, windowsill. But in order to take advantage of the fruits of their labor and grow a garden flower bed at home, you need to know about the features of care:

1. Regular watering - the amount of soil in the pot is limited, this is not open ground. Therefore, more frequent feeding and watering are assumed.

When dry, chrysanthemums and tulips often crack the stem, azaleas fall off foliage, hyacinths die of shoots, begonia can even shed their buds. And excess water leads to the fact that the roots rot, the leaves begin to turn yellow and the plant dies.

2. Good lighting - the garden in the house a priori will lack light, the window glass does not let all the sun's rays through. From a lack of light, the cuttings rot even at the rooting stage.

Try to keep your garden flowers to the maximum on the balcony, outdoors in the yard, or hang pots from the back of the window (outdoor flower girl).

Ways of placing flowers in the house

3. Normal air humidity - when the air is dry, spider mites start on the flowers, and excess moisture causes gray mold and leaf nematodes.

Top dressing

It is important to feed correctly: from an excess of calcium, chlorosis appears on the leaves, and with an excess of nitrogen, plants lose their immunity and are affected by pests. Chrysanthemums, cyclamens and carnations must be fertilized with phosphorus or phosphorus-potassium compounds. They will reduce infestation by aphids, blackleg, rust, mold.

Land preparation

The land for planting garden houses can be of four varieties: leaf, humus, turf, peat. They are combined with each other and added to the mixture of moss, lime, ash, coal, sand as needed:

1. Improvement of sod soils - sand (river or lake white).
2. Giving lightness, friability, hygroscopicity - sphagnum moss. But before adding it to the ground, it must be properly ground into powder. But with whole moss, you can cover the soil in pots, right on top, so that moisture does not go into the heat.

Four types of earth are mixed in suitable proportions

Young perennials require light soil - there should be a large percentage of leaf and peat soil in it. When they grow up, you need to move from leafy soil to soddy.

Another good option is garden soil, which is mixed with compost in a 2: 1 volume. You need to add sand and charcoal or sawdust to it.

Secrets of the correct transplant

It is necessary to transplant in a timely manner, as the plant grows.

See that there is no extra land that is not permeated with roots: such earthy lumps quickly turn sour, the whole earth deteriorates from them, and the plant itself dies. Therefore, when transplanting, increase the volume of the earth by no more than 1.5 cm.

You can water it with water, or you can make special infusions. For example, pour 1 kg of nettle with 10 liters of water, infuse the mixture for a couple of days and strain. Such water enhances the immunity of plants.

What to do in winter?

Winter is really a problem for garden plants, because in the world they are used to, there is no such season: they either sleep underground until spring, or they gave seeds and faded long ago. On the windowsill, they find themselves in "not at ease".

Therefore, to maintain their vegetative system, it is necessary to illuminate with 40 W fluorescent lamps. Luminescent options are much more economical.

If the window is cold, then another problem arises: the roots are dry due to the battery, and the foliage is cold due to the air on the windowsill. You need to either remove the plant from the window onto a table, a special stand, or shield the flower from cold and hot air with foil, agrofibre or other materials.