Is it possible to grow pepper seedlings in peat tablets?

Planting in peat tablets is an ideal option for growing pepper seedlings.

This method eliminates the risk of damage to the delicate roots of this capricious culture during transplantation, which means that it makes it possible to get strong and healthy plants and, as a result, a large harvest.

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We select peat tablets for pepper

Sowing tablets - discs pressed from various types of peat. For planting peppers, you should choose discs made of peat of low acidity.

Sour Peat Specimens intended for flower crops, and it is not recommended to plant vegetable seedlings in them.

IMPORTANT. When choosing, give preference to tablets in a package containing as much information as possible to be sure of their composition.

From above, each tablet is covered with a special paper mesh impregnated with a fungicide. It helps to maintain the shape of the disc while it is moistened and to protect the seeds from fungal infections.

In addition to peat in the composition of the discs includes trace elements and growth stimulants.

Tablets are suitable for planting pepper maximum diameter 70 mm... The peat creates ideal conditions for growing pepper seedlings. Substratein which the root system is placed, maximally breathable and wherein it has enough nutrients.

ADVICE. Avoid buying too cheap peat tablets. They are not placed in the forming mesh and, when used, will simply crumble and lose their shape. Do not take tablets for pepper, which, in addition to peat, contain coconut fiber, they dry out too quickly and the roots suffer from a lack of moisture.

When to sow pepper

Unlike planting in soilrecommended for peppers in February, sown in peat tablets can be postponed until March(from the 1st to the 10th).

Pepper will develop in them faster, as you will not need to dive it.

And the amount of trace elements will help them gain strength.

Seed preparation rules

The process of preparing pepper seeds for sowing in peat tablets is carried out in the same way as for ordinary sowing in the ground.

1. The seeds are etched in a solution of potassium permanganate for 20-30 minutes.
2. Then they are washed and placed in a damp cloth for 6-7 days.
3. Germination should take place at a temperature of 25-26 degrees.

During the germination process, the fabric must be regularly moistened so that the seeds inside do not dry out.

Cooking pills

For sowing, peat tablets are placed on a pallet so that the seed pits are on top. The number of tablets is selected based on one piece per seed.

You can use a plastic cake box after sowing it can be covered with a lid from the box and you will solve the problem of creating greenhouse conditions.

Currently, special deep pallets with special recesses for placing peat tablets in them have appeared on sale. These cassette containers are ideal for the size of the tablets., and inside them the peat is evenly filled with moisture and does not dry out during the germination of seeds.

In addition, such special containers in most cases are equipped with special, ideally sized lids. This immediately solves the problem of creating greenhouse conditions for germination..

Surface of tablets begin to gradually moisturize... This should be done for about half an hour hours... Water is added gradually as it is absorbed into the peat discs. The pills will gradually increase in height, their diameter will not change significantly.

Moistening should be done with lukewarm water.... Cold liquid will slowly absorb, and too hot can destroy the forming mesh and the soil will crumble. For disinfection, you can add a small amount of potassium permanganate to the water.

IMPORTANT. Do not suddenly fill the tray with water - this will not distribute the nutrients over the tablet, but will merge with the water.

How to plant seeds

The seeds that have hatched are laid out in the wells of the tablets.

If their depth is not enough, press the holes with a blunt object.

Experienced gardener recommend put two seeds in each hole, since some may not germinate.

If in some tablets two sprouts sprout, the one that needs to be removed weaker.

ADVICE. It is better not to pull out the excess sprout from the soil, but simply cut it off at the soil level. Pulling out an unnecessary copy, you can damage the roots of the remaining in the tablet.

By placing the seeds in a pill, sprinkle them on top with a layer of soil thus, so that the surface of the fossa is equal to the main. There is no need to water the sown seeds, since the tablets are sufficiently saturated with moisture.

Crops covered with a transparent cap to create greenhouse conditions and put in a warm (22-25 degrees) and bright place.

IMPORTANT. Make sure that the direct rays of the sun do not fall on the crops. Under such conditions, a greenhouse effect will be created and the seeds will weld and die.

In the process of germination the lid is periodically opened for ventilation... Also, do not allow condensation to accumulate on the surface by wiping it with a napkin.

Seedlings in tablets will appear in 7-10 days... Remove the cap immediately after the first sprouts appear. The temperature is lowered for 3-4 days to 17-18 degrees.

For further growth, you need to choose a place with maximum illumination and a temperature of 24-25 degrees... At night, the temperature should be no higher than 15 degrees, which helps to harden the plants. In the same time do not let the temperature drop below 12 degreesotherwise they will begin to die.

Planting care

Caring for pepper grown in peat tablets consists of watering with warm, settled water. Don't water your seedlings too often.... You can determine the watering time by the state of the tablets. As soon as they slightly decrease in size, they need to be moisturized.... Water is not poured onto the surface of the tablets, but into the tray.

Do not add too much water when watering. The excess will not be absorbed into the peat, and water will stagnate and interfere with root respiration... Excessive moisture can cause the roots of pepper to get sick with a fungal disease "Blackleg". Drain any unabsorbed water immediately from the drip tray.

You do not need to feed peppers in peat tablets, since the content of nutrients in them is quite enough for the entire period of plant development.

The best place to put pepper is east or west windows. In the northern he will not enough light, but in the southern – too high temperaturewhich pepper doesn't like. In damp and cloudy weather, seedlings need illumination with special or fluorescent lamps.

IMPORTANT. The distance from the lamp to the crown of the plants should be at least 15 cm.

Pepper growing process

As soon as the sprouts form 3-4 real leaves, them planted in pots for further growing. The roots that appear from the bottom of the tablet also serve as a signal for immediate transplantation..

Convenient to use for planting cardboard packages of dairy products or juices... When planting pepper in the ground, such containers can be easily cut without damaging the roots, and plant pepper along with a clod of earth to a permanent place.

The volume of the pot must be large enoughso that the roots have enough room to develop. If you place the sprout in a small container, the roots, reaching the edge, will go in the opposite direction and the growth of the bush will slow down due to entanglement.

When planting such an instance in a permanent place, the development of the plant will begin only after the tangled roots die off and new ones grow in their place... This will significantly slow down the formation of fruits on the pepper.

ATTENTION. Do not use clear plastic bottles for planting pots. The roots of the plant must be in opaque containers, otherwise their development will slow down.

Pots or boxes must have drainage holes to remove excess liquid when watering. The containers are covered with a small amount of soil, then the sprout is placed inside along with the peat tablet in which it is located. The tablet is positioned in such a way so that its surface in height is slightly below the edge of the pot... The roots sticking out of the bottom of the tablet are evenly distributed over the soil surface.

IMPORTANT. Remove the forming mesh from the tablet before placing it in the pot.

The remaining space is filled with soil, tamp it with a light tap on the edges of the container. The planted sprout is watered. Next watering planted shoots should be produced in 5-7 dayswhen the roots of the pepper adapt to the new soil.

The soil for planting is selected special for peppers and tomatoes. Independently, the substrate for planting is prepared from humus, peat, turf and sand in equal amounts. For five liters of mixture add a tablespoon of mineral fertilizer and half a glass of ash.

In the process of growing, I turn the pots in different directions towards the window. If this is not done, the development of the shoots will be uneven.

If you plan to grow peppers in a greenhouse, you can plant the seedlings in peat tablets right away in a permanent place, without first growing them in pots.

Growing pepper in peat tablets gives excellent results. They produce strong, healthy plants that can be planted in the ground without injuring the root system.

Useful materials

Read other articles on pepper seedlings:

• Correct cultivation from seeds and should they be soaked before sowing?
• How to grow black peppercorns, chili, bitter or sweet at home?
• What are growth stimulants and how to use them?
• The main reasons why the leaves of the shoots curl, the seedlings fall or stretch, and also why the shoots die?
• Planting dates in the regions of Russia and the peculiarities of cultivation in the Urals, Siberia and the Moscow region.
• Learn recipes for yeast-based fertilizers.
• Learn the rules for planting bell and hot peppers, as well as how to dive sweet?

In conclusion, we bring to your attention a video on how to use peat tablets correctly:

Peat tablets give good results for crops that experience increased transplant stress. For example, if tomato seedlings tolerate picking well, then bell peppers react painfully to transplanting. After a dive, it does not start growing for a long time, especially if the dive is a little late and the seedlings are overgrown. This problem can be easily avoided if you use sowing peppers for seedlings in peat tablets and grow them without picking.

Peat tablets contain everything necessary for the development of seedlings. They allow even beginners to grow good seedlings of peppers.

Sowing dates of pepper in peat tablets

Traditionally, peppers are sown for seedlings at the end of February, when the day is still short. To obtain strong seedlings, the crops have to be additionally illuminated.When grown in tablets, the sowing time can be shifted to the beginning of March, since without a pick, the seedlings will develop faster. Longer daylight hours will also contribute to this. Therefore, a favorable time for planting pepper seeds in peat tablets is from March 1 to 10.

Read more: When to sow pepper for seedlings?

Preparing pepper seeds for sowing

Seeds for sowing pepper in peat tablets are prepared in the same way as when growing seedlings in the usual way. First, soak the seeds in a hot pink potassium permanganate solution for 20 minutes. Then rinse the seeds in running water and place in a damp cloth in a warm place. Germination temperature of pepper seeds + 25 ... + 28 ° С. Germination time of pepper seeds in favorable conditions - about 7 days. A week later, as soon as the seeds are baked, they can be sown in tablets. Sowing with dry seeds is not recommended as some seeds will not sprout. In an extreme case, this problem can be solved by sowing several seeds in each tablet, and then removing the extra seedlings at the earliest stage of their development.

For more information on preparing seeds, read the article: Preparing pepper seeds for sowing

Planting pepper seeds for seedlings

Considering that the seedlings will still need to be grown in pots, small peat tablets with a diameter of 3 cm are suitable for planting pepper seeds for seedlings. Place the required number of tablets in the tray and fill them with warm boiled water. When swelling, the tablets increase in volume fivefold and turn into columns. If the tablets are not completely swollen, add more water until the tablets are completely swollen. After the tablets stop absorbing water, drain the excess water from the tray.

Deepen the holes located in the upper part of the tablets so that they turn out to be at least 1-1.5 cm deep.Place the pepper seeds carefully so as not to damage the root into these holes.

Fill the seed wells with nutritious potting soil.

Place a lid on the tray or place it in a clean plastic bag. Place in a warm place with a temperature of + 25 ° C.

Conditions for growing pepper seedlings

After 7-10 days, when shoots appear, remove the cover and put the tray in a bright place. During this period, it remains only to monitor the soil moisture in tablets.
Pepper seedlings require a temperature of + 25 ... + 27 ° С. It is desirable that at night it drops to + 11 ... + 13 ° С.

In good light, pepper seedlings develop quite quickly. At the same time, feeding pepper seedlings in peat tablets is not required: the tablet contains all the substances necessary for good development, including fertilizers. Watering pepper seedlings in peat tablets is not often required. When you notice that the tablets begin to settle, diminishing in size, pour some water into the bottom of the tray. Add it as it is absorbed. Remove excess water from the tray, as excess moisture prevents air from reaching the roots. When the roots begin to sprout through the mesh on the tablet, planting seedlings in pots is required for further development. By this time, as a rule, the plant develops 2-3 pairs of true leaves.

Transplanting pepper seedlings into pots

You will need nutritious potting soil to plant the peppers. You can use a store-bought potting potting mix, but experienced gardeners prefer to prepare the seedling soil on their own.

Pepper seedling soil, composition: take an equal amount of humus (or rotted compost), peat and turf or garden soil and a small amount of washed sand. For 5 liters of such soil, add 1 tbsp. l. full mineral fertilizer and 0.5 cups of wood ash. Mix thoroughly. The size of the pots for growing pepper seedlings must be at least 0.5 liters. Pour the prepared soil mixture into the pot in a layer of 3-4 cm. Place the tablet in the center. Spread the protruding roots evenly over the surface of the soil mixture.

Fill in the empty space in the pot gradually, thickening each layer a little. In this case, the filling level should be 1-1.5 cm below the edge of the pot, so that it is convenient to water. Embed the root collar by 0.5 cm.

Water the seedlings gently.

Always start watering from the edge of the pot. After the water appears from the drainage hole, it must be removed from the sump. If the top of the tablet is bare after watering, add some soil mixture to the pot. Next, care for the seedlings in the same way as with the usual method of sowing.

Read about caring for pepper seedlings in the article:

How to grow pepper seedlings at home Go to the main article on pepper

In order to get a good harvest in the future, you need to grow healthy and strong seedlings. When growing, pepper seedlings require special care: it is necessary to ensure sufficient soil moisture, a certain temperature regime and high illumination. In addition, she does not like transplants. The roots of young plants are weak and thin and easily damaged. In order not to stress the seedlings, it is recommended to grow pepper seedlings in peat tablets.

What is a peat tablet

It is a seed substrate. They are produced in the form of small washers, consisting of compressed peat or coconut fiber, antibacterial and nutrients, microelements. Therefore, fertilizing the small seed hole is not required. For planting peppers in peat tablets, everything necessary for the development of seedlings is provided.

The tablet is covered with a thin mesh everywhere except the top side. The mesh helps to maintain its shape and does not crumble to the substrate after it swells and grows (after watering for planting). It does not harm the root system.

The advantages of growing pepper seedlings in peat tablets:

• optimal permeability to air and moisture;
• correctly selected composition of fertilizers and microelements;
• acidity indices ideal for pepper (peat environment has a pH of 5.4–6.2);
• protection against fungal diseases (the risk of infection is practically reduced to zero).

Therefore, when using this technology, the seeds germinate well, and then the sprouts are actively developing. In addition, peppers in tablets are easy to carry and transport. Their shelf life reaches 5-10 years. The main condition is that the planting material must be kept in a dry place.

What peat tablets to buy for pepper seedlings

The stores sell tablets of different sizes - the diameter varies from 2 to 7 cm.For seedlings of vegetable crops, such as peppers, eggplants and tomatoes, peat tablets with a diameter of 4 cm or more are intended.

Tablets are sold individually, in sets with trays and complete with a closed plastic container. The former are much cheaper, but for them you will have to find plastic cups with lids.

Closed-lid tablets are mini greenhouses that can be conveniently placed on the windowsill. If it's cool near the window, you can purchase a similar electrically heated device.

Seed preparation

Sowing is carried out at the end of winter - in the first spring month. Before planting, the seed is recommended to first be calibrated: the largest and healthiest one is selected, without damage. Some growers then soak it for 30 minutes in a solution of beneficial and growth-promoting substances, which is sold in horticultural stores as a nutritional shake.

Seed material can be sown without pre-soaking. But germinated in advance still give the best results. You just need to wrap the seeds in a cloth, put them on a plate and moisten them with a spray bottle. Then the container is covered with plastic wrap and placed in a warm place. After the seeds hatch, you can start planting.

How to plant pepper seedlings in peat tablets

Landing won't take long. What needs to be done:

1. Place the tablets in the tray.When choosing a tray, one should take into account that practically flat discs will increase in height by 8 times. And also a place is required for the sprout. The upper side of the tablet has a slight indentation;
2. Place the tablets tightly to each other - they are unstable and can turn over;
3. Pour the settled water into the tray where the tablets are. The compressed tablets swell faster from warm water.
   If the tablet has been moistened but not used for inoculation, do not discard it. It will come in handy next time. Before sowing, it should also be slightly moistened;
4. Wait 15 minutes for the tablets to swell;
5. Gently pour out excess liquid;
6. Place 1 - 2 seeds in the holes and cover with humus. Dry seeds are laid out by hand, and sprouted with tweezers horizontally or with the root down;
7. Cover the tray with tablets with a transparent lid (if not, with plastic wrap);
8. Put the box in a warm place. From the moment of sowing until the emergence of shoots, the temperature is considered optimal for peppers + 25 + 28 ° С;
9. Make sure that the top layer does not dry out and that the substrate is sufficiently moist;
10. Ventilate regularly: at least once a day. Especially if droplets of condensation have appeared on the walls of the greenhouse. Otherwise, seeds or tiny seedlings will rot or mold;
11. If shoots appear, then it's time to remove the lid. It is not worth watering the seedlings abundantly during this period, you can add water to the tray or spray the tablets with a spray bottle;
12. There is no need to feed the plants;
13. When growing pepper seedlings in peat tablets, the pick, which the plants do not easily tolerate, is not carried out. As soon as the roots that have broken through the mesh become visible on the walls of the tablets, this is a signal that it is time to transplant the pepper seedlings. In the ground, if the plants are sufficiently developed for this, or in another larger container, if the time for planting on the beds has not yet come. At the same time, it is recommended to cut the mesh shell in several places so that the seedlings take root quickly;
14. If several sprouts have sprouted in one tablet, they will have to be divided;
15. You can transplant into large peat pots or any other suitable size. The peat cylinder, along with the pepper seedlings, is placed in a container with a larger volume;
16. Transplant the plants to the beds when they have 8 leaves and several buds. Planting times depend on weather conditions: the temperature should be at least 15 ° C even at night and the ground should warm up to + 10 + 15 ° C at a depth of 10 cm.

Attention! When growing pepper seedlings (sweet and bitter varieties) in cups, check the roots. If they become noticeable on the outer walls of the tablets, without postponing the matter indefinitely, the seedlings must be transplanted. Otherwise, the roots of the plants will grow and become entangled with each other.

It is convenient to measure the temperature of the earth using a pH meter (acidity meter). There are devices on sale with 4 functions: measuring the pH level, temperature, moisture and illumination of the soil.

How to use peat tablets for pepper seedlings, you can watch the video:

Peat pots (cups)

Peat pots are an alternative to peat tablets for pepper seedlings. Release form - in the form of cups with square and round cross-section. Whole seedling cassettes are also commercially available, consisting of adjacent peat sections.

If there are many cells and it is inconvenient to use, the cassette is cut into pieces. And they also buy separate cups for growing seedlings from seeds: pepper and in them, with proper care, feels great.

Although this is a temporary container for pepper seedlings, you will not have to transplant it later. Because the grown plant is placed in the ground in pots of peat, which then dissolve within a month. Thus, during transplantation, the root system is not affected, and after the seedling cup, useful substances will remain in the soil.

The shelf life of peat tanks is 2 years.They do not contain any harmful additives. As a rule, they include peat and woody components, so soil organisms process them quite quickly.

A demonstration of the process of planting pepper seedlings in peat tablets can be seen in the video:

How to choose the right peat cups

For growing pepper seedlings, it is recommended to buy peat cups with a wall thickness of at least 1–1.5 mm. So that they hold out until the seedlings are planted in the ground. Often, when making pots, mineral fertilizers and formulations against molds are added to their composition.

Attention! Care should be taken when choosing peat cups for pepper seedlings, as there are fakes.

If the pot is of poor quality, it may collapse prematurely, before planting pepper seedlings in the ground. Another danger is the appearance of mold on the walls of the pot.

To distinguish a fake from a real peat container, you should inspect it. Counterfeits contain a lot of cardboard, so their walls are dense and smooth. Peat products are loose and rough.

Peat pots are also available in different sizes, for pepper seedlings it is recommended to choose a volume of 0.5 liters (11 × 10 cm) and 0.4 liters (9 × 9 cm). This is the optimal cup size for pepper seedlings.

Among the producers there are domestic (Ekotorf, Ekosad) and foreign (RostOK, Jiffy, Ellepress). On the market you can find speedypots, they have an additional protective shell made of corn leaves.

Attention! Often, on the Internet, you can come across dissatisfied reviews about peat pots for seedlings. In most cases, failures are associated with improper watering of peppers, poor-quality soil, and counterfeit containers.

How to plant seeds in peat seedling pots

The process of planting pepper seeds for growing seedlings in peat pots is only slightly different from sowing in peat tablets:

1. It is recommended to put the pots in one tray tightly to each other, as they are unstable;
2. Fill the container for pepper seedlings with the prepared soil substrate, but not completely: it is necessary to leave 10-15 mm up to the upper edges. Then, having planted the plant, it will be convenient to add soil;
3. Water the soil;
4. Place 1 - 3 seeds in pots and cover the pots with foil or put in a plastic box with a transparent lid;
5. The day before planting in the ground, the plants are thoroughly watered with water. Seedlings are planted on the beds along with a pot.

The disadvantages of this method include the rapid drying of the substrate, as well as a long decomposition period in the soil in the garden bed, which interferes with the development of the root system.

Plastic cassettes for pepper seedlings

Due to their inexpensive price, long service life, compactness, PVC and polystyrene cassettes have long been popular with gardeners. The latter are considered preferable because they do not contain chlorine. In plastic cassettes, as a rule, there are a large number of cells - up to 50 or more. But if desired, the block can be divided into smaller sections using scissors. To prevent water stagnation, all cells have perforations - holes in the bottom.

How to choose in which container to plant peppers for seedlings? Peat tablets and plastic cassettes are in good demand due to their convenience and are well suited for growing pepper seedlings. Pots are treated with more caution. The disadvantage of a small container is that the earth in it dries out quickly and you constantly need to monitor the level of humidity. To solve the problem, moisture-retaining additives are added to the container to the soil, which help maintain optimal water and air conditions.

Sweet peppers require special care. Growing pepper in peat tablets is a convenient and easy way to avoid picking.

Growing pepper in peat tablets

Selection of peat tablets

A peat tablet is a small washer, about 2–7 cm in diameter.The material is pressed peat or coconut fiber. The substrate already contains all the trace elements necessary for planting, antibacterial and nutrients. When buying peat tablets, you need to pay attention to the presence of a special grid: without it, the form will not hold, or you can find a special glass or box for the peat. The mesh is located around the entire perimeter, except for the top for landing.

For growing seedlings of peppers in peat tablets, a pressed medium-sized substrate, 3-4 cm in diameter, is selected. You can buy it both individually and in boxes. The latter is more convenient, since the box is useful for disembarkation. A cover is required. It is important to choose peat with low acidity in the composition. Pepper is a whimsical plant and does not accept other soil.

When choosing a substrate, you should give preference to materials that are sold in packaging. It is also necessary to read the composition to be sure of this planting material.

Benefits of peat tablets

This method of growing peppers has many advantages. These include:

• loose soil, ideal for air and moisture;
• peat, which has all the necessary vitamins and fertilizers for pepper;
• suitable indicators of soil acidity (6-6.5 pH);
• protection from diseases and pests;
• ease of use (for each plant individually);
• does not harm the root system.

Seed planting time

The optimal dates for planting seedlings are in February and early March, but you can plant peppers in peat tablets a little later - in the second half of March or early April. Thanks to the perfectly matched composition of the soil in the tablet, the plant will grow faster and have time to ripen for planting in open ground.

Seed preparation

Seeds should be prepared for planting

Prepare pepper seeds for planting in the same way as when growing seedlings in the usual way. You need to make sure they are good first. It is recommended to immerse the seeds in water for a few minutes. If the grains have risen to the surface, they will not yield a crop. You can work with the seeds that remain at the bottom. The rest are pickled in a weak solution of potassium permanganate (20-30 min.). After the seed should be rinsed under running water. Next, the grains are placed in a saucer or plate, after laying a piece of gauze moistened with water. Be sure to make sure that the moisture does not evaporate, keep warm at a temperature of 25-27 ° C for about 6-7 days. When the seeds hatch, they are planted in prepared soil.

You can plant pepper grains without germination, but then some of them will not sprout. In this case, several seeds are planted in the tablet, and when they germinate, the weakest are removed. Do not pull them out by the root: this way you can easily damage a neighboring sprout. It is recommended to carefully cut the seedling with scissors at the very base.

Planting seeds

Before planting seeds, you should prepare all the necessary materials. For planting you need:

• Peat tablets. They are prepared and placed in a plastic container, preferably with a transparent lid or film.
• Swollen pepper seeds. They are pre-treated with growth stimulants.
• Thin skewer and soil trowel. They are needed for the convenience of working with peat soil.
• Warm water. It is used for watering and swelling tablets.
• Tweezers. It makes it easier to plant a sprouted seed.

The tablets are laid out in the tray as close to each other as possible, since the finished substrate is not entirely stable. They are watered with lukewarm water. After 15 minutes. peat should increase its volumes several times. If the tablet has not increased, add more water. After that, the excess liquid is drained.

There is a small depression in the upper part of the peat product. Use a skewer to make a hole of 1-1.5 cm. Carefully, so as not to damage the hatched sprouts, use tweezers to transfer the seed to the prepared soil. From above, the seeds are covered with a nutritious soil mixture, lightly tamped.The tray is covered with a transparent lid or foil and transferred to a warm place with a temperature of 25-28 ° C. Be sure to make sure that the soil does not dry out, water it on time. If condensation has accumulated under the lid or film, ventilate a little to prevent mold from appearing on the soil and rotting of sprouts. Once a day, open the lid of the tray for a few minutes.

Seedling care

Provide seedlings with good care

After 7-10 days, the first leaves should appear. During this period, the plant should not be poured. It is enough to sprinkle them with water from a spray bottle. For the next 3-4 days, it is advisable to lower the temperature to 17 ° C, and then transfer the seedlings to a brighter and warmer place (24-25 ° C). At night, the temperature should not be higher than 15 ° C, but also not lower than 12 ° C, otherwise the plant will die. Changes in temperature during the day and at night are needed to harden the seedlings: in this way they are prepared for transplanting into open ground.

Seedling care rules:

• you do not need to feed the plant: the tablets contain all the vitamins and microelements necessary for growth;
• seedlings develop quickly enough without additional stimulants;
• watering the sprouts should be infrequent;
• it is important to monitor the condition of the peat: if it has decreased in size, simply pour water into the tray;
• excess moisture is urgently removed, since stagnant water prevents the roots from breathing;
• water for irrigation is taken settled and not cold;
• on a cloudy day, it is advisable to use the illumination of a special lamp.

Transfer

If the roots of the seedlings have grown so much that they began to break through the mesh, this is a clear sign that it is time to transplant the plant into a larger container. For this, flower pots are quite suitable. By that time, the seedlings produce 3-4 pairs of true leaves.

You can buy soil for transplanting seedlings in a special store, you just have to pay attention to the composition indicated on the package, and also prepare the mixture with your own hands.

To do this, take humus, peat, turf or garden soil in equal proportions, add a little washed coarse sand. For 5 liters of the finished soil composition, take 1 tbsp. l. mineral fertilizer and 0.5 tbsp. wood ash. Stir.

The pots must have a drainage hole so that excess moisture does not stagnate. The container size is also taken into account. Roomy dishes are recommended, since pepper roots love to grow, they need freedom.

Sowing pepper in peat tablets

How to plant tomato and pepper seedlings in peat tablets.

Peat tablets. Growing seedlings in peat tablets.

A mixture of 3-4 cm is poured into a prepared pot. A peat tablet is placed on top, having previously cut or completely removed the mesh. After that, it is well covered with soil and lightly tamped. The plant is watered immediately.

It is not recommended to use transparent containers for planting: the development of roots and plants will drastically slow down.

Landing in the ground

They start planting in open ground when the plant has already given 8 true leaves. Carefully observe the crops, periodically turning the pots towards and away from the sun. If you plan to grow pepper seedlings in a greenhouse, you can do without planting in pots. Then the plants are looked after as usual.

Conclusion

Growing seedlings in peat tablets for peppers gives an excellent result: strong healthy roots and plant stems. Taken together, this produces a high quality crop.

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