Is it possible to grow ranunculus at home by digging them from the garden?

Here I found some interesting information…. ...

Breeding this, still exotic in our culture will be successful only with careful care. I was convinced that it is better to plant the tubers immediately in the ground, around mid-April (when the ground warms up enough), since ranunculus do not tolerate transplanting well. I prepare the soil for them loose with the addition of leaf and coniferous (pine litter) soil. Before planting, I must process the ground with a foundation solution. I soak dry tubers for 2 hours in water with the addition of epin growth stimulator (4 drops per 200 ml). During this time, they swell and double in size. It is better to plant in the first half of the day, in a semi-shady place (this kind of lighting is quite enough for them). When planting, the buds are buried by 5 cm. Seedlings appear on the 7-10th day. When there is a threat of frost, I cover the plants with a film. Cool weather up to + 20 ° C is very favorable for the development of ranunculus. They bloom 2.5 months after planting. If there is no heat, the flowering of one variety lasts 10-14 days, and in general the plants thrive in a month.

Pollination occurs at temperatures up to plus 20 °, at higher pollen becomes sterile. One flower gives up to 500 seeds, which ripen by the end of August. I consider pollination successful if about 20% of them are complete. Usually 70% of seedlings have beautiful flowers. When the most interesting flowers were pollinated with their own pollen, no more than 5% of viable seeds came out.

When the stems dry up, the tubers, without dragging out for a long time, need to be dug up, since their dormant period lasts about a month, and with the onset of cool rainy weather in the fall, they begin to sprout. I wash the dug-out tubers thoroughly from the ground and immediately divide them. One planting unit gives up to 7 children by autumn. Disconnect the nest very carefully, as the roots of plants are fragile and easily break off. The planting material prepared in this way is etched for half an hour in the foundation (the solution is prepared according to the instructions on the package) and dried for about 3 days in the shade. From the collected seeds, I select only viable, dense ones and reject the puny ones. I store tubers and seeds at home in paper bags.

For sowing, I prepare the substrate in the fall, mixing pine humus, sifted through a sieve with a mesh of 5 mm, with garden soil (2: 1). I fill boxes 10 cm high with it. If no additional artificial lighting is installed on the windows, then it is better to sow on February 1-2, in the presence of fluorescent lamps - in mid-February.Before sowing, I must disinfect the ground with a foundation solution. I sow the seeds in rows every 1-2 cm to a depth of 2-3 mm, with row spacing of 8 cm. I water the sowing with an epin solution, cover the boxes with foil and place them by the window.

The first 10 days after sowing, the temperature should not exceed 10 ° C. Seedlings appear starting from the 10th day. After 20 days, the film must be removed and the temperature must be maintained no higher than 20 ° in the future. After 45 days, the seedlings will grow up to 1.5 cm, and by April 20 they will reach 5-8 cm. After that I plant them in the garden.

On the ridge, I plant the plants in a row every 10 cm, row spacing - 15 cm.After planting, I cover the ridge with a film, which I slightly open on warm days.

If 70% of the seedlings take root, I consider this a good result, since each forms 1-3 tubers and 1-3 flowers. ...

Ranunculus belongs to a plant from the buttercup family. This genus has more than 600 species of buttercups: they can be annual, biennial, and perennial. They spread all over the world. The name of this plant in translation means "frog", and some explain this by the fact that many representatives of this genus grow near water or directly in water. Therefore, in order for a plant to grow successfully, moisture is needed. But it should be noted that the ranunculus beds should be covered for the winter, and protected from water during the thaw.

Ranunculus, planting and caring for which are described below, is good because it has a pleasant appearance, blooms with bright and lush flowers. Several flowers can be seen on one stem at once. It blooms during the month: usually in June-July. However, in garden stores after distillation, this plant in bloom can be bought already in winter. If the plant bloomed after distillation in early spring, then it is kept in pots and used to decorate the apartment, exposing it to the balcony. But at the end of winter it is cold outside and therefore they should be kept in an apartment, since this plant is from a warm region and they will not be able to withstand such a low temperature.

Ranunculus: leaving.

Most buttercups are "hardened" plants and can be grown outdoors.

Ranunculus flower, it is possible to grow at home both with the help of seeds and with the help of rhizomes. The plant prefers warm conditions, but it is not worth directing direct sunlight to it. If you grew a buttercup in the garden in the summer, then at the beginning of autumn you should dig out its rhizomes and plant it indoors. To grow buttercups, flower soil with sand is required: sand increases the permeability of the earth.

If there is a desire to grow ranunculus at home, then they need to be transplanted about once every three years. If the plant has grown too much, then it must be divided and all parts are planted in a separate pot. In the spring, you should take pots, the diameter of which is 15-20 centimeters, plant seedlings in them: in the ground, adding a little sand. If the pot is not wide, then one seedling, and if space allows, then three.

This plant requires good drainage, especially the alpine buttercups. This can be done by placing eggshells on the bottom. Speaking specifically about the type of ranunculus, then if it has a thickening on the roots in the form of a tuber, it must be planted to a depth of about 5 cm in the ground, the soil should be enriched with manure and rotten leaves. If we talk about the landing site itself, then it must have good access to the sun.

When the ranunculus flower is just starting to grow, it should be watered abundantly. While the plant begins to bloom, a small amount of fertilizer must be added to the water that is watered. After wilting begins, the frequency of watering should be reduced. Flowers that have already begun to wilt should be removed, and at the end of August, the stem should be cut to the ground. In winter, this plant does not require much time: the plants remaining in the ground do not need to be watered after the foliage has wilted. The tubers must be dried in the sun and put in a dry place with a not very low temperature.

Soil for buttercups is more suitable for soft, loose, with a neutral reaction. Bulbs should be planted with a frequency of 10-20 pieces per square meter, with a depth of about 5 cm.If grown at home, the best diameter is 12-14 cm. growth period, slightly less: 12-15C. If you keep a warmer temperature, the plant will bloom and then quickly fall off. In winter, the temperature in the room where the ranunculus is located should not be allowed to drop below 6-10C. The only period when they can withstand temperatures below this is the dormant period, but they only last one month. It will not be possible to store ranunculus tubers for a long time either. Even if kept at low temperatures, they still germinate very quickly and must be planted in pots until spring comes.

Ranunculus: landing.

Ranunculus are planted outside only after the earth warms up. This happens around the beginning of May. Before planting, the tubers must be soaked in water, after adding growth stimulants to it for swelling. Compost or peat is added to fertile soil, and then ranunculus is planted in it. The place should be sunny or slightly darkened. If we talk about a specific type of buttercup, for example, the Asian buttercup, requires open ground with rich organic matter with the addition of manure.

Top dressing. Mineral fertilizers have a good effect on these plants, it is desirable that they contain an increased amount of potassium, about 40-50 grams per square meter, and for home conditions - 30-40 grams per bucket of soil. In the summer, before the buttercup blooms, it is good to feed it with mullein solution. Some ranunculus love calcareous soil - for example, the white-leaved buttercup.

Location. Ranunculus prefers well-lit, slightly damp, but not damp places. Although grown in partial shade, long-term color retention and flowering times can be achieved.

Many buttercups are hardy. In the vast majority, buttercups prefer moist soil, while also with abundant watering.

Watering. Ranunculus is a flower that requires periodic watering, because it does not like over-dried soil, although it does not welcome too wet soil either: from excess moisture, the roots become moldy or even rot. Well moistened and with the presence of a large number of organic matter - such a land will be most optimal for him.

It is especially good to water the buttercups during growth, especially the complete drying of the soil is bad.

Reproduction. After the rancunculus has faded, its foliage falls off, immediately after that it is necessary to dig out its tubers and put it in a dry room with a not very low temperature for the entire winter period. Many buttercups, which are intended for growing in the garden, grow nodules on the tubers, that is, baby tubers. If you separate them, then you can plant tubers only from the most beautiful specimens.

Buttercups reproduce by "additional" rhizomes. They should be carefully separated when the main plant is dug up in the fall. It can also be propagated by seeds. The best time for planting is October-November, sowing should be done in open ground or in a greenhouse, also a possible sowing time is March, in March, sowing should also be done in a greenhouse. The soil for sowing should be light, the seeds are sprinkled with soil while maintaining constant moisture. The temperature should not exceed 20C. The seeds germinate within two to three weeks. Also, seedlings must be supplemented. Young seedlings of buttercups form tubers during the season, and then bloom.

Ranunculus: planting and leaving. Buttercups ranunculus. Growing

It is amazing that the ranunculus flower only recently took possession of the souls of gardeners and began to settle in our gardens. This small flower resembles a full miniature rose and, like it, has a variety of colors and a pleasant fragrance.

This article describes what the ranunculus is, planting and caring for it are also described. In special flower shops you can buy nodules of this plant, similar to a bunch of claws, and decorate your garden with such an exclusive plant.

Description

Ranunculus (Ran & uacute nculus asi & aacute ticus), otherwise Asian buttercup, is a herbaceous perennial plant of the Buttercup family. His homeland is Southwest Asia, Northeast Africa, the Eastern Mediterranean, Southeast Europe (Crete, Carpathians, Rhodes).

In its homeland, ranunculus is a plant that reaches more than half a meter in height, with branched straight stems and openwork, double-cut leaves. Flower size reaches 6 cm, inflorescences are single or collected in a neat basket of 2 to 4 flowers. Buttercup blooms in mid-summer during the month.

In amateur gardens, as a rule, flowers (ranunculus of hybrid forms) with large semi-double or double flowers of various colors and shades are observed.

The name of the plant, translated from Latin, means a frog, and some gardeners interpret this by the fact that some representatives of buttercups, mainly wild-growing, grow next to or directly in water.

Growing conditions

The ranunculus flower prefers not too abundant watering, because with excessive dampness of the root tubers, the plants can become moldy or rot. For the same reason, during the thaw period, it must be protected from water.

Buttercups-ranunculus are not particularly demanding on the soil, but they feel better in a sunny open place, in warm, moist soil, which is enriched with humus and freed from weeds. The soil for buttercups needs a soft, loose, neutral reaction.

The best temperature for germinating bulbs is about +16 C, and during growth the best conditions will be +14 C. With a warmer content, the plant will quickly fall off during the flowering period.

In winter, the temperature in the room where the ranunculus is grown should not be lower than +6 C. The only exception is the dormant period, which lasts a month. Ranunculus, planted and cared for on time and correctly, is capable of producing strong and healthy main and additional tubers.

The bulbs of this flower are not intended for long-term storage, even when kept at low temperatures, they hatch quickly. Therefore, they must be planted in pots before spring comes.

Using buttercups

Ranunculus, planting and caring for which is described below, is famous for having an original appearance and blooming with colorful, luxurious flowers. Several flowers can be seen on one branch at the same time. Flowering lasts about a month, usually from June to July. But in garden shops after distillation, this flowering plant can be purchased already in winter. If it bloomed in early spring after forcing, then it is kept in pots and used to decorate the home, placing it on the balcony.

Due to its decorative properties, multi-colored buttercups look great in various group plantings. Ranunculus are also used to decorate parks, gardens and squares.

Especially magnificently, these flowers adorn wedding bouquets or compositions of several types of flowering plants that accompany various ceremonial meetings.

Ranunculus is also planted in city gardens, in flower beds, in rockeries, mixborders, hanging flowerpots.

Garden bed preparation

A plot of land for planting ranunculus, as well as for any bulbous-tuberous crops, is prepared in the fall. The last allowable period is about a month before landing. This is due to the fact that the soil must settle properly.

The seat should be slightly shaded and open. Areas with a close occurrence of soil water, or the so-called saucers with accumulating moisture, are unsuitable for planting.

In order to grow ranunculus at home in the beds, it is necessary to bring it into the ground and dig it to a depth of 40 cm per square meter:

• a couple of buckets of compost or humus
• up to one hundred grams of simple superphosphate
• 250 g of lime.

Fresh manure is allowed to be applied no earlier than a year before planting a buttercup. Also, if the soil is clay, then you need to add sand and peat, and if sandy - clay.

Ranunculus: how to plant

Before planting itself, it is necessary to introduce peat chips into the ground in order to ensure a slightly acidic reaction of the soil. Also, at the bottom of the seat groove, you need to add 40 g of potassium magnesium and 15 g of ammonium nitrate per 1 sq. m, mixing well with the soil.

To obtain an earlier flowering, the bulbs are planted in containers at the beginning of March, and in mid-May they need to be transplanted into open soil, trying not to break up the earthen lump.

Ranunculus is planted in open ground only when the soil warms up. Such a favorable period begins in early May. Before planting, the tubers must be soaked in water, to which growth stimulants have been added to accelerate swelling and potassium permanganate for disinfection.

The flower bulbs should be planted with a density of 15-20 pieces per square meter with the legs down, the depth of the planting material should not exceed 4 cm for heavy soil and 7 cm for light soil, and the distance between flowers should be 15 cm.

The first shoots will appear in two weeks, and after about a couple of months, each tuber of the plant will throw out several peduncles - they should be left to receive seeds. And the next flowering buds are removed in order to extend the flowering period.

Buttercup propagation by tubers

With the onset of autumn, the foliage falls off and the handsome ranunculus blooms, the tubers of which must be immediately dug out to avoid re-germination and put into storage. This must be done because this plant does not differ in frost resistance and dies when cold weather sets in and the temperature drops more than -7 C.

In most buttercups, the root division process takes place: daughter nodules-babies grow on the mother bulb, additional rhizomes, which are carefully separated and used for further planting. Separation must be done carefully so as not to damage the thin roots.

Adult tubers form from five to seven children per season. Ranunculus, the bulbs of which must be treated with a fungicide after separation, should be left alone until spring.

Every three to four years, the rhizomes of ranunculus are replaced with new roots, which are purchased in flower shops. They are renewed because over time the bulbs infect viruses, and the plant loses its decorative effect.

Seed propagation

In autumn, buttercup plants give seeds on peduncles. Like other tuberous, they can also propagate ranunculus. How to plant these flowers with seeds?

Selected healthy and full-fledged seeds are sown at the end of February in containers filled with light sandy fertile soil, which is steamed in advance. The crops are slightly crushed with earth, moistened with a spray bottle and covered with glass. It is necessary to protect crops from condensation - every day for this, the glass is wiped and the box is ventilated.

Seedlings show up after a couple of weeks. Then, when they have hardened, the glass is removed, and the container is placed in a cool, not very dark place.

For the ranunculus to form, planting and grooming must be properly organized. Plants require constant illumination of crops: lamps with a power of 40 to 200 W / 1 sq. m is placed at a height of 60-80 cm. Lighting duration: from 10 to 14 hours a day. The lamps are turned off and on at the same time. When the fourth true leaf appears, the seedlings dive.

With the onset of early May, the seedlings are transplanted into a garden greenhouse and covered with cloth. Then, when the threat of frost passes, the matter is removed.

Storage of planting material

Nodules left to winter in the ground cannot stand the cold and die, therefore they must be dug out. This should be done before the shoots and leaves completely dry out. If this period is skipped, the nodules are easily lost in the soil, and it will be impossible to find them. The dug bulbs are dried, the stems are cut from them, the children are detached and freed from the ground with a soft brush.

Before laying the nodules for the winter, they must be placed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes, dried again and folded into a paper bag. You can keep them in the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator or in the basement, keeping them moderately humid to preserve the ranunculus. Growing flowers depends on the storage conditions of the roots.

During the winter, you need to monitor the bulbs for the occurrence of fungal diseases. If an unhealthy plant is identified, the place of the disease must be treated with colloidal sulfur or brilliant green. A deeply affected plant is immediately removed, since the disease can spread to the rest of the roots.

After wintering, the buttercup tubers are sorted out: the dried, rotten and limp are thrown away, the rest are prepared for planting in the ground.

Buttercup care

Ranunculus, planting and caring for which are not time-consuming operations, nevertheless requires some actions:

1. When the first shoots appear, the beds must be loosened after precipitation and watering and weeds must be removed.
2. During the appearance of the first flowers, the plants are fed with a mullein solution, and when the mass flowering begins - with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers.
3. If the seedlings are threatened by the onset of frost, they are covered with any non-woven material.
4. Eggshells can be placed in the bottom of the groove or flowerpot to ensure good drainage.
5. When ranunculus flowers are just growing, they require abundant watering.
6. During the flowering of the plant, a little potash mineral or organic fertilizers are added to the irrigation water.
7. When the flowers begin to wilt, the frequency of watering is reduced.
8. Flowers that begin to fade are removed from the stems, and at the end of summer, the stems are cut to the ground.

Growing in pots and forcing

Special varieties for pots or undersized ranunculus are excellent for forcing. Growing for this purpose begins with determining when to get flowers. The bulbs are planted from August to November, and the plant will bloom three months after planting.

The problem for forcing buttercups in the house is the high temperature in the premises: because of it, the flowers lose their attractiveness, as they stretch out. Planting of tubers should be carried out at a temperature not higher than +10 C, and further maintenance - at +20 C (not higher). These conditions are well maintained in greenhouses.

In order to grow ranunculus at home, you need the following:

• the soil mixture is made up of flower soil and sand, which ensures water permeability, at least once every three years, buttercups must be transplanted
• with excessive growth, the rhizome is freed from children, which are planted in other pots
• planting of plants is carried out in containers with a diameter of about 20 cm: up to three seedlings are placed in spacious pots, and when planting in small ones - one.

Ranunculus varieties

Over the years, the work carried out by breeders has been crowned with success: numerous ranunculus, which can be grown both in the open field and in pots, have more than six hundred different species and varieties. Even varieties have been bred that are able to stay fresh in a bouquet for almost two weeks.

All buttercups are divided into the following groups:

1. Peony - have large double flowers of yellow, red, white, purple and pink color (Ranunculus Blomingdale Rose Bicolor, Ranunculus Purple Picotee).
2. French - plants with semi-double flowers (Ranunculus Mache F1 bicolor Mix and others).
3. Persian - have semi-double or simple flowers on a short stem (Ranunculus Rebecca mix and others).
4. African - they are distinguished by large, double globular flowers (Ranunculus Double Pink Buttercup, Ranunculus Bloomingdale F1 mix Bicolor, Ranunculus Bloomingdale F1 mix).

In addition to differences in the shape of the flower, buttercups also differ in the height of the stem: varieties with a leg up to 25 cm high are considered undersized, and those with a leg up to 40 cm in height are tall.

Ranunculus. Planting, reproduction, care and a variety of colors.

During the long gray winter months, eyes and soul yearned for color. And now, finally, the time of the first spring messengers comes. The end of winter with its shining flowers is announced by the Asiatic buttercup (garden buttercup) or ranunculus (Ranunculus asiaticus) Ranunculus usually bloom in June-July, but in garden centers, plants that have bloomed after distillation can be bought in February. used to decorate balconies and terraces... But at the end of winter, they have a place, of course, in the house: natives of warm regions, they are unaccustomed to low temperatures and can not stand the frost.

The history of the appearance of the garden buttercup

Buttercup garden... originally from the East, in the 16th century it was brought from Turkey to England. For a long time, this flower was very popular and was valued as highly as a tulip. At the end of the 19th century, ranunculus was somehow forgotten, but now, thanks to the rich colors and luxurious shape of the flowers, its former popularity is reviving.

Wild-growing asiatic buttercup has a simple, non-double flower, while garden forms, as a result of intensive selection, always have dense double flowers. Especially impressive peony garden buttercups... which are usually sold in a mixture of different colors. The flower shape and origin (Turkey) determined the household name of the plant: buttercup turban.

In Russia, the ranunculus culture is still almost uncommon. We have many wild-growing species of buttercup. All of them with simple (non-double) flowers of medium size, yellow (sometimes golden) in color, are completely different from the garden buttercup, which is discussed in this article.

Moreover, many Russian flower lovers simply do not believe that ranunculus is also a buttercup, and they try to call it a swimsuit (trolius), peony and other names.

Moreover, many Russian flower lovers simply do not believe that ranunculus is also a buttercup, and they try to call it a swimsuit (trolius), peony and other names.

Dense double flowers buttercup asiatic... or garden (Ranunculus asiaticus), are more like old varieties of roses or peonies.The brightness of the color of these flowers immediately attracts everyone's attention.

Delicate colors of white and pink ranunculus will give their owners a feeling of spring. In the south, where there is no frost in February, pots with these flowers are exposed under the open sky.

A basket filled with ranunculus, mouse hyacinths (Muscari) and tulips in contrasting orange and blue tones will be a great decoration for your home.

A beautiful contrast with pink buttercups and daisies (Bellis) form the blue forget-me-nots (Myosotis).

Ranunculus care - garden buttercup

Ranunculus should definitely find a place in the flower beds in the garden. Their root tubers are planted in central Russia not earlier. mid-May... But before planting the tubers in moist, fertile soil, they are soaked for 3-4 hours in water.

Buy seedlings of ranunculus can be in the online store.

Buttercups prefer sunny, humid, but not too damp place .

At the end of June and July, almost spherical flowers of white, yellow, orange, pink or red appear. In some varieties of ranunculus, flowers are two-colored, petals of a delicate shade are sometimes decorated with a bright border. When the foliage dies after flowering, the tubers are dug up and placed in a dry, frost-free room for the winter. In many garden buttercups, small brood nodules (baby tubers) form on the tubers. They can be separated and thus reproduced the most beautiful specimens.

Ranunculus for bouquets

Look great ranunculus and in a vase... A bouquet of some garden buttercups or in combination with other spring flowers will bring fresh and bright colors to the house. You can buy them in flower shops at the end of winter, and in summer you can cut them in your garden. When buying ranunculus for a bouquet, pay attention that the flowers in the center are tightly closed. This means that they are fresh and will stand, delighting you, 10-14 days.

Variety of ranunculus colors

Interesting news constantly appear among garden buttercups, for example, orange with a yellow-green center or cream with a bright pink border on the petals. Radiant yellow, pale pink and two-colored yellow-orange ranunculus are especially effective. Ranunculus varieties often do not have names. Buttercups are usually offered for sale sorted by flower color. It is better to buy already flowering plants in order to create the most successful composition.

Experienced advice:

Ranunculus or buttercups, pretty unpretentious beautiful plants. they are often planted on balconies. In the absence of such, I grow them in the country. There are secrets when growing buttercups: the roots must be soaked for 4 hours before planting, they must be planted with their beaks down, shallow. As the tops begin to turn yellow, they must be dug up and dried, they do not hibernate in the ground. I keep them at room temperature and plant them in mid-May. Ranunculus love acidic soil and do not like abundant watering. Good luck!

Share your experience in breeding and caring for Gelenra Ranunculus

Breeding this, still exotic in our culture will be successful only with careful care. I was convinced that it is better to plant the tubers directly into the ground, around mid-April (when the ground warms up enough), since ranunculus do not tolerate transplanting well. I prepare the soil for them loose with the addition of leaf and coniferous (pine litter) earth. Before planting, I must process the ground with a foundation solution. I soak dry tubers for 2 hours in water with the addition of epin growth stimulator (4 drops per 200 ml). During this time, they swell and double in size. It is better to plant in the first half of the day, in a semi-shady place (this kind of lighting is quite enough for them). When planting, the buds are buried by 5 cm. Seedlings appear on the 7-10th day. When there is a threat of frost, I cover the plants with a film. For the development of ranunculus, cool weather is very favorable up to plus 20 C. They bloom 2.5 months after planting. If there is no heat, the flowering of one variety lasts 10-14 days, and in general the plants thrive in a month.

Pollination occurs at temperatures up to plus 20, at higher pollen becomes sterile. One flower gives up to 500 seeds, which ripen by the end of August. I consider pollination successful if about 20% of them are complete. Usually 70% of seedlings have beautiful flowers. When the most interesting flowers were pollinated with their own pollen, no more than 5% of viable seeds came out.

When the stems dry up, the tubers, without dragging out for a long time, need to be dug up, since their dormant period lasts about a month, and with the onset of cool rainy weather in the fall, they begin to sprout. I wash the dug up tubers thoroughly from the ground and divide them immediately. One planting unit gives up to 7 children by autumn. Disconnect the nest very carefully, as the roots of plants are fragile and easily break off. The planting material prepared in this way is etched for half an hour in the foundation (the solution is prepared according to the instructions on the package) and dried for about 3 days in the shade. From the collected seeds, I select only viable, dense ones and reject the puny ones. I store tubers and seeds at home in paper bags.

For sowing, I prepare the substrate in the fall, mixing pine humus, sifted through a sieve with a mesh of 5 mm, with garden soil (2: 1). I fill boxes 10 cm high with it.If additional artificial lighting is not installed on the windows, then it is better to sow on February 1-2, in the presence of fluorescent lamps - in mid-February. Before sowing, I must disinfect the ground with a foundation solution. I sow the seeds in rows every 1-2 cm to a depth of 2-3 mm, with row spacing of 8 cm. I water the sowing with an epin solution, cover the boxes with foil and place them by the window.

The first 10 days after sowing, the temperature should not exceed 10 C. Seedlings appear starting from the 10th day. After 20 days, the film must be removed and the temperature must be maintained no higher than 20 in the future. After 45 days, the seedlings will grow up to 1.5 cm, and by April 20 they will reach 5-8 cm. After that I plant them in the garden.

On the ridge, I plant the plants in a row every 10 cm, row spacing - 15 cm.After planting, I cover the ridge with a film, which I slightly open on warm days.

If 70% of the seedlings take root, I consider this a good result, since each forms 1-3 tubers and 1-3 flowers.

characteristics of flowers Ranunculus (Ranunculus asiaticus)

Sources:

Professional gardeners and just amateur flower growers are well aware of ranunculus, which are better known as buttercups. These flowers are very similar to roses, but much easier to care for than proud flower queens. Buttercups can decorate any flower bed or flower garden. What kind of plants are these and what else, besides the highest decorative properties, do they differ? In the article we will tell you about the cultivation of ranunculus, give recommendations for planting and care in the open field.

Description of buttercups and their features

Buttercups are short, perennial shrubs (0.4 to 1.0 m in height) with a straight stem. The rhizome of buttercups has a tuberous shape. The stem is leafy, fleshy and branched. The leaves are shaped like that of dahlias - triply dissected.

Buttercups are quite common decorative flowers, which are distinguished by their uniquely shaped peduncles, externally resembling the peduncles of roses.

The flowers are large, about 10 cm in diameter. Their color depends on the variety and is purple, white, salmon, cream, orange, yellow. There are varieties with a two-tone color of flowers. What is noteworthy is the flowers on buttercups can be of any color, except blue and blue.

Cut flowers last more than a week. But they can only be grown where children cannot get them - ranunculus is one of the poisonous plants.... By the way, the name “buttercups” came about precisely because the plants contain poisonous substances, and their incredible beauty contributed to the appearance of the affectionate form.

Varieties and varieties of garden buttercups

There are many varieties of buttercups:

This is how the flower stalks of buttercups look close-up, the different color of the flowers of this plant.

Tip # 1. Any variety of buttercups, after 4-5 years, loses its decorative properties, so it is periodically necessary to update them.

Choosing a site for ranunculus

In order for garden buttercups to feel good, they need to identify a place that is protected from the winds. As for the soil, it should be well-drained, moderately moist, rich in humus. But the most important thing is that the chosen place should be in a light partial shade - then the flowers will retain their brightness for a long time, otherwise their color will quickly fade under the sun's rays. Read also the article: → "Planting, growing and caring for a ranunculus flower."

If the area where buttercups will be planted is sunny, you can plant other flowers nearby. For example - arabis. These two species perfectly coexist: Arabis not only create the shade necessary for buttercups, but also provide many nutrients. Buttercups grow well next to bushes and trees. But, if they are grown for cutting, then ranunculus should be planted in a well-lit place.

Tip # 2. These flowers do not like transplanting, so you need to immediately choose a permanent place for them.

Planting ranunculus: process features

Buttercups are planted after warm weather settles. This is usually mid-May. If planted earlier, when the soil is not yet warmed up and remains too wet, the roots will die. In the northern regions, where frosts are sometimes possible even at the end of May, ranunculus can be planted in paper cups or peat pots, and placed on a balcony or veranda. Later, it remains only to plant them on a flower bed, simply by placing a flower in a hole along with a planting peat or paper container.

Buttercups are distinguished by the unique and beautiful appearance of flower stalks, so they are often used to decorate a garden or a personal plot.

To plant root cones, they are pre-soaked. For this, either warm water or a high-quality growth stimulator is used. Further:

1. Prepare the soil. It is best if it is black soil with sand. Then it remains only to add humus and a little chalk, to neutralize the soil, dig up the area and treat it with "Fundazol".
2. Dig holes. They should be shallow so that after laying the drainage and roots in them, it remains free to the top of 5-7 cm.
3. The distance between the pits is more than 10 cm.For tall species, this indicator should not be less than 25-30 cm.
4. Pour sand into each hole in a layer of 7-9 cm. This will be the drainage.
5. Put the prepared flower cones in the hole so that the roots are at the bottom.
6. Sprinkle the planted material.
7. Drizzle. It is best to water often, but little by little, so that the soil does not dry out, but also is not very wet.

Breeding methods for garden buttercups

There are two ways to propagate garden buttercups. The easiest way to do this is to separate the formed additional baby roots from the root. After separation, they are dried and stored until the time when the plants need to be planted next time. Each of them will give a full-fledged new plant that can bloom in a year or two.

It is very difficult to propagate ranunculus by seeds, since they have a very low germination rate, but they allow you to get a new plant of exactly the same color as the mother.

1. Seeds are planted in February in boxes with a substrate of soil mixed with sand or peat.
2. To do this, you need to make grooves, pour seeds into them and sprinkle them with soil. Embedment thickness - no more than 2 cm.
3. Boxes with seedlings are covered with foil and kept in a room where the temperature is at 12-16 degrees.
4. It is necessary to moisten the soil constantly so that it does not dry out - because of this, the seeds will dry out and will not sprout.
5. Seedlings will appear in 15-20 days. After that, the film is removed, and the container is transferred to a well-lit place (preferably a southern window).
6. Provide backlighting on cloudy days. Read also the article: → "Rules for illuminating seedlings at home, analysis of lamps for additional lighting."
7. 2-3 leaves will appear on the sprouts, they will dive.

There are many varieties of buttercups, which primarily differ in the color of the peduncles, which makes it possible to decorate the garden in different ways.

Seedlings are looked after until mid-May, and then transplanted into open ground. Young ranunculus obtained in this way will bloom only after a year.

Basic rules for caring for buttercups

Caring for buttercups is very simple:

1. Water and weed in time.
2. If mold appears on the leaves in a rainy summer or after excessive watering, this is a sign of the beginning of the decay process. In order to prevent the death of all plants, the soil is loosened and damaged parts are removed.
3. After the end of flowering, the inflorescences are removed, then nothing will interfere with the appearance of new flowers.
4. Experienced gardeners recommend weeding the soil after rainfall, even if there are no weeds: the rain nails the soil, makes it hard, and after the moisture dries up, a crust remains. It must be destroyed so that oxygen can flow to the roots. Agronomists call weeding dry irrigation and this is so - in dry years it was the loosening of the soil that saved garden and garden plants from death.
5. After the leaves and peduncles die off, the ranunculi are dug up. Next, they remove the soil from the roots, dry them, wrap them in paper bags or put them in cardboard boxes (but not in plastic containers or bags!) And store them in a well-ventilated room, which maintains a constant temperature within 15-20 degrees.

In the southern regions, there is no need to dig up buttercups: you can cover them with spruce branches in case of frost and leave them there until spring.An important detail: the roots of buttercups are very fragile, easily damaged, so everything should be done very carefully when transplanting or digging out plants.

Top dressing of ranunculus: what can be used?

Although buttercups are not very demanding on fertilizing, fertilizing the soil will help them bloom longer. This type of plants is fed twice a month from the moment of planting in the ground and until the end of the formation of new buds.

A huge advantage of buttercups is the fact that they are quite easy to care for and can be grown in large quantities without much effort.

Growing buttercups indoors

In order to grow these beautiful flowers in an apartment, you need to choose undersized varieties for this. Tall species are not suitable for home cultivation: they need a large volume of soil, a lot of space for placement, and the presence of additional support.In addition, rearranging a large pot with a tall flower is difficult, and sometimes impossible due to a lack of usable space.

1. For growing undersized species, a simple flower pot, a nutritious light substrate, and a little attention are enough.
2. You need to water indoor buttercups more often than those that grow in a flower bed - the volume of the pot is small and the soil dries out quickly.
3. After the flowering process is completed and the foliage falls off, the container is taken out to a dry place protected from light and stored there for 2 months. When new shoots begin to appear at the end of February, the plant is transplanted into a new soil mixture, returned to its place and the whole process is repeated.

Disease and pest control

Most often, garden buttercups get sick precisely because of improper care, in particular, watering. Excessive soil moisture leads to powdery mildew. To get rid of this trouble, you can apply insecticidal sprays and solutions. And, accordingly, it is necessary to stop watering for a while.

Buttercups go well with many other ornamental plants, very often they are planted even at home, used for interior decoration, decoration of wedding bouquets.

The most common ranunculus pest is the nematode and spider mite. The appearance of mites can be understood by the silvery or yellowish spots on the leaves. If the leaves begin to curl into tubes, and the plant itself has slowed down its growth, this is a signal that the bush has been damaged by a nematode.

To get rid of pests, you will need to treat buttercups with special preparations (from ticks) or rinse the roots with a solution of potassium permanganate (with a nematode). In the second case, you will need to remove the plant from the soil, treat the roots with potassium permanganate and transplant to a new place. Very rarely, buttercups are attacked by aphids or spider mites. To get rid of them, you will need to use chemical agents, for example, "Mercaptophos.

Using buttercups in garden design

Experts believe that luxurious ranunculus are indispensable in the design of garden and park areas, flower beds, recreation areas: thanks to the presence of many varieties, you can create charming original compositions that, moreover, do not require much attention. Read also the article: → "Beautiful flower beds in the country."

If you skillfully combine buttercups with other types of plants, you can create a group planting that will harmonize in color and bloom all the warm time. Anemone, eustoma, succulents, dahlias will get along well with buttercups. If there is any doubt that the existing flowers will not take root near the ranunculus, you can separate them with a small space with grass.

Popular questions and answers about growing and caring for buttercups

Question number 1. What can you plant buttercups with?

In this regard, lutii are quite unpretentious ornamental plants, so they can be planted with any other flowers. Here we are already talking about the appearance of the flower bed and its design. If you think well and plant buttercups next to roses, eustomas, dahlias and even peonies, then it will not only look unique. Such a flower bed will delight you with its color all warm seasons.

Question number 2.What kind of watering do buttercups need?

Moderate. With overdried soil, the plant can dry out and disappear. If you pour buttercups too much, then the roots of this ornamental plant can simply rot. Moreover, it is necessary to ensure that the soil is not dry, otherwise the plant may die.

Question number 3.Is it possible to grow buttercups in an apartment?

Of course. Moreover, recently this ornamental plant is gaining frenzied popularity and almost everyone wants to grow them in an apartment, on a terrace or in a private house. However, it is worth considering that for this it is necessary to choose low-growing varieties of buttercups, as well as to choose the most suitable container.

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