Is it possible to grow peppers outdoors in the Urals?

Not everyone has a sufficiently spacious greenhouse in the country, so growing pepper in the open field is of interest to gardeners in both southern and cold regions. The culture is capricious, it needs proper care and careful preparation of seedlings before planting. If you just throw the seeds into the hole and water from time to time, even in a warm area you will pick off two shriveled pods, and in the Urals and Siberia you will see only leaves and flowers, and those couple of pieces.

How to sow seeds correctly

There is a lot of time from sowing to harvesting; pests and diseases can attack young shoots. If you plant seeds in a garden bed, bell peppers either will not ripen, or will turn out to be weak, barren. The only way out is a good strong seedling that can withstand all adverse situations. It is better to plant it in a hole at the age of three months, therefore, the sowing time depends on climatic conditions: in the southern regions, February is suitable for this, and in Siberia or the Leningrad region - March. If you believe the lunar calendar, sow when the month is rising.

Advice

If you can't find the planting calendar, look up at the sky. A sickle resembling the letter "C" will tell you that the moon is declining. If, after drawing an imaginary downward line between the horns, you see "P", then the month is growing.

There are many ways to prepare seeds. In order for the bushes to resist any disease, disinfect the grains for half an hour in a solution of iodine (1%), then hold them in water with a temperature of 45-50⁰ for about 5 hours. Cover the seed with a damp cloth and keep it in a warm room for germination for 2 days. The soil can be bought at the store (the seller will tell you which soil the peppers develop better in) or you can make a composition of garden soil, sand and humus in a 1: 1: 2 ratio. Weigh the mixture and add a tablespoon of ash for each kilogram.

Pepper does not tolerate root damage, its fragile leaves can break when removing the seedling from the pot. Plant immediately in cups with a rising bottom. Even if you are going to plant two plants in one hole, you need to put 2-3 seeds in a container, but grow only 1 seedling. In the pot, the sprouts are too close to each other, they will be cramped in the ground. Not all seeds will germinate and survive until warm times, and extra weak specimens can be removed. Sprinkle the crops with loose earth about 1.5 cm thick, water and cover with lids or plastic wrap. When shoots appear, open them and provide plantings with daylight hours from 7:00 to 21:00.

For cold regions - Siberia, the Leningrad region - it is better to take zoned varieties. Breeders have developed many types of sweet peppers with short ripening times and resistance to cold. If you plant delicate, capricious plants in unsuitable conditions, they will be weak, the bushes will overcome diseases and pests, and you may not wait at all for the harvest.

For residents of those regions where summer is not always warm, the following varieties are suitable:

• Montero;
• Gingerbread man;
• Silvia;
• Barguzin;
• The firstborn of Siberia.

Good seedlings - bountiful harvest

Green babies need to gain a lot of energy before being moved to a hole in the open air. Proper agricultural practices and good care will help the seedlings grow healthy and strong. So that they immediately begin to get used to the coolness of the night, keep the pepper at a temperature of about + 25⁰ during the day, and about + 15⁰ in the dark. Seedlings need to be hidden from drafts, but they need ventilation so that the plantings do not hit the disease.

It is important to remember one main task: the soil should not dry out. Water the plants daily in the morning or evening. First loosen the soil, then take thawed water at room temperature and carefully moisten the soil. To prevent the appearance of pests and infections, humidify the air with a spray bottle. Make sure that the leaves do not turn white, this signals that the plants need nitrogen.

About a week after germination, leaves will begin to bloom. When 3 leaves appear, feed your pets with a urea solution: one tablespoon per 10 liters of water. Lightly sprinkle the surface of the soil with ash. When the time comes to transplant the bushes into the hole, feed the same composition with the addition of a tablespoon of superphosphate. Nettle infusion can be used as an organic fertilizer.

It is impossible to transplant immediately from a warm apartment into the hole, the peppers need to be hardened. Determine when the frost will end in your area, and start accustoming your pets to the cold in half a month. First, set them aside for a few hours with the window open. After a few days, take out on the balcony or veranda during the day, covering from the sun. At night, if the temperature does not drop below + 14⁰, leave it in the air for a whole day.

Preparing the beds for planting

To prevent your seedlings from dying, you need to move them outside at the right time. Growing pepper in the open field is possible only when it will not be threatened by frost.In the south, the favorable period begins in May, and in Siberia or the Urals - not earlier than mid-June.

Choose a location where the peppers will thrive. They like to grow in a sunny area without drafts. Good agricultural technology means choosing the right predecessors. It is great if roots, legumes, cabbage or pumpkin were previously grown on the garden bed. When preparing the land, there are some secrets that will help seedlings grow strong and give rich yields.

You need to start preparing the garden in advance, this work is carried out in several stages.

1. Dig up the ground in autumn, do not forget to put complex fertilizers with potassium and phosphorus in the soil.
2. In the spring, add 40 g of ammonium nitrate to each square meter of the bed.
3. In cold regions - Siberia, the Leningrad region - the earth may still be cold. Raise the bed up to half a meter.
4. To avoid plant disease, a few days before planting, dilute one tablespoon of copper sulfate in a bucket of water and pour over the soil.

Peppers are easily pollinated. If you want to cultivate pure varieties, give each of them its own corner, at a distance from other varieties. When the area for vegetables is small and you need to plant all the bushes on one bed, make a kind of screens from tall plants: corn, peas, beans. In no case plant sweet peppers next to bitter peppers, it will acquire a burning taste.

Advice

Peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, and eggplants have the same diseases. To avoid contamination, do not plant a bed in the same place two or three years after these predecessors.

Open ground transplant

Select cloudy weather for planting seedlings. Better to do your work in the morning or in the evening, then, if the wind sharply disperses the clouds, the landings will not be under the scorching sun. Water the soil well in cups so that the roots come out with a lump of earth and are not damaged during transplantation. Take care not only of the underground part, but also of the leaves, they are very fragile, they can easily break off. The best planting scheme for pepper: 40x40 cm. Two seedlings can be placed in one hole.

The depth of the holes should be slightly deeper than the height of the seedling cups. Pour two liters of warm water into each well. Set the seedlings upright, cover the roots with loose earth. Tie the stems to a peg to keep the plants upright and prevent breaking the leaves. You can make life easier for peppers and make planting care for yourself not too tedious if you mulch the bed with straw or compost at least 5 cm thick.You can also put a hydrogel in the ground, it regulates soil moisture.

Build a greenhouse of film over the plantings (in a cold area, you can make two layers) and wait until new leaves begin to appear. This means that the plants are rooted and can be kept outdoors. If you live in regions of risky farming (in Siberia, in the Urals), summer can bring an unpleasant surprise in the form of a sharp cold snap. Always keep an eye on the weather forecast and keep tape, covering material, or other insulation materials ready.

Pepper care in the garden

The main care for pepper, like for other garden crops, consists of the usual procedures. Each bed requires:

• watering;
• top dressing;
• loosening;
• weeding.

These operations may be enough for growing fruit in a good amount. If you want to get an excellent harvest, learn some of the secrets of experienced gardeners - how to plant and grow a heat-loving crop. Moisten the soil regularly, but stop watering the beds half a month before harvesting.

Advice

The more bees, the better the pollination. Arrange saucers of sweet water in the garden or spray the leaves and flowers with sugar syrup.

The correct formation of the bush will not allow unnecessary shoots to develop, which distract the strength of the plant from the development of fruits. When the bush reaches a height of 25 cm, pinch the top of it. After that, new shoots and leaves will begin to develop intensively.Leave no more than 6 top branches, cut off the rest. Carry out pinching every 10 days: remove all excess shoots. This shape of the bush will allow it to be well ventilated, pests and diseases will not want to settle in it.

Don't forget to feed the bushes. 15 days after transplanting, dilute one tablespoon of urea in a bucket of water, pour this composition one liter under each root. During flowering, use the same solution, but with the addition of ash. When fruits appear, preparations with phosphorus and potassium should be added to the soil. Do not forget that it is imperative to water the garden after each feeding.

How many peppers to plant in the hole

Planting two peppers in one hole not only saves space. The experience of many gardeners shows that when planting and care is carried out correctly, a pair of peppers grows better. They support each other, suffer less from heat. The leaves provide more shade and the soil dries out less.

When arranging a garden bed, it is worth using the square-nest method. In this case, the seedlings are not arranged in rows, but in the corners of the squares. To make the bushes spacious, the holes must be made at a distance of at least 60 cm from each other. If you want a varietal crop, both plants must be of the same variety.

Place compost at the bottom of each hole, since two peppers will require more nutrition than a single specimen. At the beginning of flowering and when the fruits ripen, be sure to additionally feed your pets. Do not forget to properly water the garden, this technology also requires more water. Every 3-4 days, check the condition of the soil: if the surface is dry, moisten the soil abundantly.

Why does pepper feel bad

Not all bell pepper problems indicate disease or pest infestation. Some troubles will be perfectly resolved by proper care. Please note if:

• the leaves turn white or yellow - there is not enough nitrogen;
• ovaries fall off - pour a solution of boric acid: one teaspoon per bucket of water;
• fruits develop poorly - there is not enough phosphorus or potassium.

To prevent pests from attacking the plants, shower the bushes with ash twice a season. To protect against the bear, put onion husks in each hole before planting. A solution of whey will help with aphids.

The main diseases of pepper occur when the humidity is too high. On wet soils, arrange for good drainage, try not to water the bushes unnecessarily. Adding calcium and potassium to the soil will be a good prevention. Proper care will help plants to cope with many problems on their own.

Conclusion

Growing bell pepper in the open field is possible in the south and in cold regions: in the Urals, in the Leningrad region. Choose the right variety, grow good seedlings, and the bushes can live in summer without shelter. Remember that the best age for planting is 3 months, sowing with an eye on the desired date.

You can plant the bushes in rows, or you can plant two plants in one hole. Make sure the peppers grow at a sufficient distance from each other. If planted too densely, they develop poorly, they are affected by diseases or pests. Proper location and good care will protect you from all problems. The main thing is to get down to business with a soul and a good mood, then your green breadwinners will respond in kind.

One of the most valuable vegetable crops is sweet bell peppers. It is a champion in vitamin C. It also contains a lot of the valuable vitamin P. Pepper is widely used in canning and cooking. Various dishes are prepared from it. Despite the fact that pepper is thermophilic, gardeners still grow it in the harsh Ural climate in the open field. Read more about cultivating a crop in this article. So.

The best varieties of pepper for the Urals

Not all varieties of pepper are suitable for growing in the harsh Ural climate, where summers are cool and short. Although in some years, summers are hot and long.To be with the harvest every year, it is advisable to choose varieties suitable for the Urals.

Winnie the Pooh - early ripening varieties of pepper. The bushes are compact, no more than 30 cm high. The taste is excellent. Fruits are red, cone-shaped. Fruit weight, does not exceed 50 grams. Despite the fact that the bushes are small, the Winnie the Pooh pepper grows better in the greenhouse. In warm summers, it also ripens outdoors.

Bogatyr - a good mid-season variety for the Ural climate. The plant tolerates low temperatures well. Pepper of the Bogatyr variety is rather unpretentious. The fruits of this variety resemble a cone and reach a length of 18 cm. Fruit weight, about 100 grams. They keep well and are not damaged during transportation.

Merchant - an early ripe variety with aromatic and juicy red fruits. The fruit resembles a cylinder in shape. Fruit weight up to 130 gr. The bushes are quite tall - up to 85 cm. Of the advantages of this variety, it should be noted that it is very resistant to temperature changes.

Pioneer - the best variety for growing outdoors, in the Urals. On a bush, up to 70 cm high, fruits of a rich red color, medium size, grow. The fruit resembles a cone in shape. Low yield is the main disadvantage of the variety.

When to plant peppers for seedlings in the Urals in 2018

Pepper seedlings are transplanted into open ground no earlier than the beginning of June. Best of all after the 10th. The age of seedlings for planting in the ground should be about 60 days. Seeds sprout up to 10 days. From sowing seeds to planting seedlings in the ground - 70 days. This means that you need to sow for seedlings on April 1, but not earlier. You can try sowing seeds earlier and replanting them early. But in this case, you will have to make a temporary shelter. Frosts in the Urals are until June 10.

According to the lunar calendar, favorable days for sowing pepper seeds in the Urals are March 20, 21, 22, 25, 26 and April 3.

Planting pepper seeds for seedlings

Seeds of the selected variety are sorted out. Unripe and feeble seeds are rejected, and full ones are selected for planting. Seeds before planting are soaked in a damp cloth for 4 days. It is advisable to maintain the temperature within 25-30 degrees.

Planting pepper seeds in a container. Photo

The soil for seedlings is poured into a container with a depth of at least 15 cm. At a distance of about 2 cm, seeds are planted to a depth of about 1 cm. Moisten the soil. Cover the container with foil and put it in a warm place. After emergence, the container is placed under a lamp or on a windowsill. It is advisable to keep the temperature within 16 degrees for a week. At this temperature, the root system grows and the seedlings do not stretch. Then the temperature is gradually increased. Before picking, care consists in watering (the soil should be moist, but not waterlogged).

Pepper picking into separate cups

Plants dive in the phase of 1-2 true leaves. The cups are 3/4 filled with soil. The container from the plant is watered abundantly with water and carefully separated without damaging the roots. Pepper seedlings are transplanted into separate cups. It is not necessary to deepen during transplantation. After picking, watered abundantly with water and left for 5-7 days.

Care for pepper seedlings after picking

To grow high-quality pepper seedlings, you should properly care for it. The main care is watering and lighting. If the window faces south and the room is bright, then additional lighting is not required. First, the seedlings are watered every 5 days with warm water. When the peppers grow up to phase 5 of these leaves, the frequency of watering is increased (watering every day or every other day, in the morning). You can also feed the plants. Mullein is a good fertilizer. Dilute in a ratio of 1: 4 and water the seedlings every 10 days.

Transplanting pepper seedlings into open ground

First, it is recommended to prepare the seedlings for planting in the ground. To do this, a week before transplanting, the plants are hardened.Gradually, lower the indoor temperature or move the plants outside, weather permitting. On the street day and night, the temperature should be above zero. If there is a risk of frost, the seedlings are brought back to the premises.

Pepper seedlings, before transplanting into open ground, are watered abundantly with water. On the prepared bed, make holes 6 cm deep, at a distance of 20 cm. Leave 50 cm between the rows. Prepared holes are watered abundantly with water. Carefully remove the seedlings from the cups, along with a lump of earth and plant them on the garden bed. It is not necessary to deepen during transplanting, seedlings are not needed. Sprinkle abundantly with water and leave for 5-7 days.

Watering and feeding peppers in the open field

Watering the peppers often is not recommended. The first watering is carried out with warm water 7 days after transplanting into the ground. In the future, plants are watered once a week, 5 liters of water per bush. In hot weather, you can water more often - once every 3-4 days. If the soil around the plants is not mulched, it is advisable to take care not to expose the roots. If roots are visible after watering, then the plants should be slightly spud.

If the soil on the site has been well fertilized since autumn, then it is not necessary to feed the plants. Although it does not hurt to feed the peppers 3 times a season. The first feeding is carried out 2 weeks after transplanting into the ground, the second during flowering, and the third when the fruit is set. As a top dressing, the infusion of bird droppings is excellent: 0.5 kg of bird droppings are diluted in 10 liters of water and insisted for 2 days. Then watered at the root, at the rate of 0.5-1 liter per plant.

Formation of pepper in the open field

In the conditions of the short Ural summer, it is almost impossible to get a good harvest on the bushes without forming. It is required to properly form the bush. The plant first develops into one stem and then branches into two strong shoots. These two shoots are left, and the rest are pinched. A good harvest will grow on them. There is no need to leave several shoots on one plant. All the same, they will not grow a good harvest.

When to collect peppers in the Urals

Unlike tomatoes, pepper bushes do not get sick with late blight. Therefore, you can harvest on the bushes throughout August and September, until the first frost. The fruits of the peppers are harvested together with the stalk at the stage of technical ripeness. It is possible to determine that the fruits are in this stage by their color and characteristic peppery aroma. Harvesting is carried out regularly. This helps to increase the yield due to the development of new ovaries. The collected peppers are stored in a cool place.

Features of growing sweet peppers in natural farming!

The useful properties of this vegetable can be enumerated for a long time! I can only say one thing - it is necessary to eat at least one fresh pepper per day in order to strengthen health and prolong youth.

But pepper is then useful when grown without nitrates, which means in natural farming. ... Try comparing a store-bought pepper versus one grown on my site!

I guarantee you that you will never buy it in the supermarket again! Never! Because the taste is so different that you can't miss it!

So how do you grow a healthy product? What does pepper like? How not to lose the harvest of pepper? What is important to know when growing sweet and bitter peppers? We will talk about this today ...

Soon already, very soon many gardeners will start

grow seedlings

pepper. Some manage to start

grow pepper

already in January ! It is not right!

10 rules for a guaranteed pepper harvest!

Rule # 1.

We germinate pepper seeds in February.

No need to start destroying the plant from seedling age! For our Ural climate, pepper can be started to germinate not earlier than March 20. And as soon as the seeds germinate, we sow them.

Rule # 2.

We grow pepper seedlings correctly!

Rule # 3.

We plant peppers in warm beds!

Rule # 4.

Pepper loves warmth!

Provide the peppers with good conditions.If you grow it in a greenhouse, or in the open field, then observe the temperature of the soil and air at 26 degrees - this is the ideal temperature. To do this, use different heat accumulators, for example, plastic bottles or natural stone.

Rule # 5.

Pepper loves neutral soil!

Rule # 6.

Pepper loves moisture!

Pour pepper in no case. The most effective condition for maintaining moisture is

mulching

... Therefore, after planting the pepper in the ground, wait for the first weeds to emerge and immediately mulch the pepper!

Apply a layer of fresh mulch all summer, at least once every three weeks (20 cm). This will avoid

drying out the soil

, and also make your work easier - you don't need to water often ...

Rule # 7.

Pepper loves light!

A prerequisite for growing pepper is a bright place. But avoid the scorching sun! To preserve natural conditions, use a covering material. Also

protect from the wind

! Pepper doesn't like drafts!

Rule # 8.

Shape the peppers correctly!

If pepper has bloomed in your seedling age, then remove the first flower so that the plant grows. When 3-4 branches have appeared, after planting and rooting, you can pinch after the fifth leaf.

Form the desired crop on the branches. To do this, leave the required number of ovaries, and remove the excess. This is especially true for the month of September. There you definitely need to leave the already set fruit, and cut off the extra flowers!

Then these fruits will still have time to ripen - they need a month!

You can also remove the lower leaves from higher varieties! The undersized ones do not need to do anything - they grow on their own, as laid down in them.

Rule # 9.

Top dressing pepper!

During the season I feed 3-5 times

ash

, times 4-6 -

bionast

... This is enough for a good harvest.

Rule # 10.

Watering the peppers correctly!

When growing pepper it should not be allowed to dry out. As soon as he wilted from lack of moisture, a certain number of vital capillaries died out in his root system - the yield decreased.

therefore

be sure to mulch the pepper - the soil will always be moist under the mulch. Or you may need to water constantly, especially in hot weather. Pepper loves moisture, but you can't pour it! You can use drip irrigation. But I recommend -

mulching

.

Here are 10 simple rules, following which, you will always remain with a good harvest of pepper in any weather conditions!

Every year I remove up to 50 kg of pepper and more from 10 bushes without hassle. But all these 10 bushes are different varieties, a few of my favorites, and the rest are new every year!

Growing pepper in natural farming is simple, reliable and profitable!

Bell peppers in the Urals: when to plant (sow) and how to grow seedlings, the best varieties

Each region is characterized by its own special climatic conditions for the ripening of vegetables. Not so long ago, it was almost impossible to imagine the cultivation of a heat-loving bell pepper in the Urals.

But with the development of agricultural technology and breeding of varieties, this has become a reality. However, in order to get a good harvest of pepper, you need to start preparing for planting it from the winter.

In this article, we will get acquainted with the varietal characteristics of this crop and the rules for its cultivation on the Ural land.

Resistant varieties of pepper for the Ural climate

When choosing a variety of bell pepper for the Ural region, it is better to give preference to early and mid-season varieties with a growing season of 90-130 days.

The following adapted varieties are recommended by agricultural specialists:

• "Kolobok" - differs in small bushes and peppers with an average weight of 85 g, grows well both in greenhouse conditions and in open ground;
• "Topolin" - tall bushes bear fruit with large 120-gram red peppers with a pronounced sweet taste; plants are often planted on trellises;
• "Firstborn of Siberia" - mid-season variety with a plant height of up to 50 cm, the average weight of the fruit is 50 g, the color changes from yellow to red;
• "Siberian" - mid-season variety, bush height up to 50 cm, large fruits weigh 120 g, good for growing in greenhouses even without heating;
• "Montero" - an early ripe variety, the height of the bush is about a meter, bright red peppers weigh on average 65 g, in the Urals it is grown in a greenhouse;
• "Pioneer" - it takes about 120 days for full ripening, the average weight of the fetus is 60 g;
• "Winnie the Pooh" - early ripening variety, the growing season is about 120 days, the fruits ripen at the same time, which is convenient when harvesting;
• "Bogatyr" is a mid-season variety, one of the most adapted for the region, fruit weight is about 150 g, grows well in a greenhouse and on the ground;
• "Bull" - mid-season variety, large yellow and red peppers grow on average up to 200 g. For the Ural climate, this variety is the most optimal.

How to grow quality seedlings at home

Pepper is a very thermophilic culture and only manages to grow from seeds in the open field in the southern regions. And in order to grow strong seedlings, which later will bring a rich harvest, it is necessary to correctly carry out all agrotechnical measures - sowing seeds and caring for seedlings.

Seed planting dates

Given the sharply continental climate of the Urals, it is better to plant seeds for seedlings from about the middle to the twenties of February. Then they will have time to germinate well and gain the necessary strength for planting in the ground.

Soil mix

For sowing seeds, you should purchase a potting soil for pepper seedlings at a specialized gardening store. However, the purchased soil is sometimes oversaturated with fertilizers, which leads to the "burning" of seedlings.

Therefore, in order not to worry about the quality of the soil, you can prepare it yourself. To do this, mix equal amounts of sand, turf, peat and humus.

Or sod land, river sand and peat in equal proportions and pour the resulting mixture with ten liters of water with 30 g of superphosphate, 30 g of potassium sulfate and 10 g of carbamide.

Purchased soil should not be disinfected, but it is better to treat the prepared soil with a solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) and additionally add any antifungal agent.

Such disinfection is considered the simplest and at the same time the most effective.

In one liter of hot water, dissolve one teaspoon of potassium permanganate, pour this solution over the ground and let it dry.

Growing container

For growing seedlings, you can use any container, including peat tablets. The easiest and cheapest way is a wooden box lined with plastic wrap from the inside and made to fit the window sill.

However, in order to avoid further diving, which negatively affects the root system of plants, many experts recommend planting seeds in separate cups.

Peat tablets are a fairly convenient and effective way of growing seedlings, but, first of all, they are quite expensive.

And secondly, it is necessary to strictly control the humidity in them, since if there is insufficient watering, the peat easily collapses into a single dense lump, and if excessive, mold quickly appears.

By the way, before planting, all previously used containers must be treated with a disinfecting solution so as not to bring diseases or pests from previous plantings.

Important!If sweet and hot peppers are grown at the same time, then it is necessary to plant them in different greenhouses, and in the open field - at the maximum distance from each other. Since hot peppers can dust sweet peppers, the taste of bell peppers is significantly reduced.

Seed preparation

Before sowing peppers, you should carefully sort out and remove all low-quality seeds.After that, you need to check the seed material for germination, for this, soak it in water at room temperature or in a weak saline solution.

As a result, good seeds will settle to the bottom, and empty ones will float to the surface. Naturally, only seeds that are at the bottom are subject to planting. Learn more about seed stratification.

To stimulate them to germinate, they should be poured with warm water for about 20 minutes, and then sent to the refrigerator or cold cellar for a day.

After this procedure, the seeds are treated with the biological growth stimulant "Epin" or "Zircon" according to the instructions on the preparations.

The following methods can be used to disinfect seeds:

• fill them with a weak solution of wood ash;
• warm the seeds in hot water for half an hour (about 55 ° C);
• soak them in onion peel for three hours (a handful of peel per liter of water).

Sowing seeds

The prepared soil is poured into containers, on the bottom of which drainage is pre-laid (1.5-2 cm). When using one container, the seeds are planted at a distance of 2 cm from each other with a row spacing of 5 cm. Planting depth is about two centimeters.

When planting in separate cups, 2-3 pieces are laid in each. seeds.

When using peat tablets, pour the required amount of water, wait for swelling, then deepen the holes in the upper part by 1.5 cm and put the seed there.

Fill the wells with the nutrient mixture, cover the tray with a lid or a plastic bag. Find out in detail about the characteristics of Ratunda, Ogonyok, Gemini, Antey, Belozerka, Anastasia, Soloist, Golden Miracle, Swallow, Cockatoo, Cow's Ear, Orange Miracle.

Conditions for germination

After planting, the seeds are well watered with water and covered with foil or glass. To grow good seedlings, the planting containers should be in a warm and bright place. It is recommended that the temperature be + 23 ... + 26 ° C during the day and not lower than +20 ° C at night.

Pepper seedlings appear in about 5-7 days, after germination of seedlings, the film or glass is removed.

Seedling care

For the first three to five days, future seedlings do not require watering, since they were planted in moist soil. With the appearance of the first leaf, you need to water it daily. And when the seedlings grow up a little, then it should be watered abundantly with a break of 4-5 days.

We must not forget about plant feeding, it is carried out in two stages: after the first 2-4 leaves and after the appearance of more than five leaves for each sprout. At the first feeding for 5 liters of water, 10 g of urea and potassium sulfate and 30 g of superphosphate should be added.

On average, 100 ml of liquid feed is consumed per sprout. The second stage often coincides with a pick and falls on the 2-3rd week after the first feeding. The same fertilizers are used, but in double quantities.

In order not to prepare fertilizers yourself, they can be purchased at specialized stores. Remember to water the peppers after each dressing and make sure that no fertilizer gets on their leaves.

Seedlings in peat tablets do not need feeding.

With the first 4-5 true leaves, the peppers dive and sit in separate pots.

Some gardeners believe that this stage can be neglected and dive just before planting in a permanent place of growth.

When diving, it is better to take out the ground with several shoots at once and carefully, so as not to damage the root system, separate them with your hands.

Possible problems when caring for seedlings:

• lack of light leads to excessive stretching of seedlings;
• excessive watering is one of the causes of fungal infections of the root system;
• lack of moisture leads to drying and curling of the leaves.

Hardening of seedlings

About 10-14 days before planting, you should start hardening the seedlings. Why is it arranged on a windowsill with an open window or taken out onto a glazed balcony.

It is only necessary to ensure that the seedlings do not remain in a draft, under intense sunlight and the soil temperature is at least 15 degrees Celsius. This technique will allow the plants to get used to the surrounding air and with less stress to perceive planting in the ground.

Planting your own seedlings to a permanent place

The seedlings planted are usually just over two months old. The best time for planting in open ground is early June, when there is no longer any threat of frost. You can land in the greenhouse a little earlier - already in the middle of May.

The most unfortunate precursors for sweet peppers are nightshade crops - potatoes, tomatoes, and hot peppers. Beans, beans, peas, onions, carrots, cucumbers and cabbage are considered good. It is also good if perennial grasses grew on the site earlier.

To the greenhouse

For planting seedlings in a greenhouse, light sandy loam soil of neutral acidity with a temperature of at least +15 ° C is used. In this case, the air must be warmed up from +20 ° C and above.

The following planting scheme is used: a two-line tape with an interline width of 40 cm with a distance between plants of 20-25 cm and a spacing of 80 cm between rows. As the bushes grow, they are tied up, all stepchildren are removed on the trunk before the first branching, and later the leaves.

In the first branch, flowers are removed, two shoots remain, as they grow, one strong shoot is left on each branch, and a weak one is pinched after the first bud. About a month before the end of the season, the tops of all shoots are pinched.

At the beginning of growth, the bushes are fed with nitrogen fertilizers, and during fruiting, it is necessary to use fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium.

Given the climatic features of the region and the fact that sometimes late frosts occur, additional shelters should be provided inside the greenhouse. They can be arcs covered with dense covering material.

They can be used, for example, at night, while the weather has not yet completely settled.

Important!Sweet bell pepper is an extremely light and heat-loving culture; do not forget about its regular watering and loosening.

When harvesting, ripe fruits are cut along with the stalk, so they are better preserved.

In open ground

Difficult climatic conditions are partially compensated by the composition of the soil, which has a neutral pH and contains many organic substances.

Pepper does well in loose loamy soils. Please note that he does not like an acidic environment, so chalk or dolomite flour can be added to reduce acidity.

These are effective, and most importantly, natural and safe remedies.

Before planting, the land should be prepared by digging it up along with the sand at the rate - a bucket of sand per square meter of land. A well-lit place without drafts is suitable for bell peppers.

The optimal planting scheme: between the seedlings should be left about half a meter, between the rows - 60-70 cm.

As a result, when planting tall varieties, there should be 4-5 peppers per square meter of land, and six bushes for undersized varieties.

The first time after planting in open ground, the peppers need to be protected by covering them at night with Agrotex or Spunbond material. After strengthening the bushes, protection can be omitted.

Mature bushes should be watered abundantly about once every ten days. Three to five times a season should be fed with fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus. In the southern regions, bell peppers are grown everywhere and without much hassle.

But, even in spite of the harsh Ural climate, subject to all the rules of planting and care, you can get a good harvest of these tasty and juicy fruits and please yourself and your family with a wonderful vitamin salad from pepper grown with your own hands.

: how to grow pepper in the northern regions

And I planted peppers and eggplants on Tuesday. The most important thing for proper planting of seedlings is to pay attention to the VEGETATION PERIOD! First, you need to take zoned varieties or at least with the shortest growing season in order to have time to grow the crop.

And secondly, if your greenhouse is HEATED AND THERE IS A LIGHTING, then it's not very early

10 rules for a good pepper harvest

To get a good harvest of sweet pepper, you don't need mountains of chemical fertilizers, endless loosening and weeding.

Growing environmentally friendly pepper without unnecessary effort is quite possible, given some of the features of this plant.

Do you know what peppers love and what to avoid? Are you sure you are planting seedlings on time? Do you think pepper needs a pick?

If the answers to these questions are difficult, you are in the right place. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the rules for successful cultivation of pepper. And the one who knows the strengths and weaknesses of this vegetable never has problems with the harvest.

1. We comply with the sowing time

Usually (even very often) peppers are recommended to be planted on seedlings in early February.

However, even in the northern regions and in the Urals, the February seedlings will not be ideal. Early planted peppers age faster and don't show their best.

Therefore, it is best to sow pepper seeds for seedlings in early or mid-March.

2. Germinating seeds

Sowing on seedlings you need to sprout pepper seeds in advance. So the seedlings appear after 2-4 days and the seedlings quickly start to grow. Germinating seeds is not difficult at all.

It is enough to put a cotton pad on a saucer, put pepper seeds on it, cover them with another cotton pad and sprinkle with water on top. It will be very good if you add an organic growth stimulant to the water (aloe juice or HB-101).

The saucer with seeds should be placed on the refrigerator in the kitchen or on the shelf in the bathroom, and remember to check the seeds twice a day and spray with water if necessary.

After three to four days, the pepper seeds will sprout and be ready to be planted.

3. We put in individual opaque containers

Pepper is an "egoist" and "an ardent supporter of individuality," therefore, it is better to immediately refuse to grow seedlings in a common box.

Pepper seedlings are recommended to be grown in individual cups or peat tablets. Moreover, a maximum of two seeds are planted in each glass (tablet).

We also draw your attention to the fact that containers for seedlings should be opaque - the roots do not need extra light.

4. Don't bury the seeds

It is very important not to burrow the pepper seeds when planting. They should practically lie on the surface. It is quite enough to sprinkle them with soil a little. The optimum sowing depth for pepper is 2 millimeters.

5. We dive by transshipment

We have already discussed the importance of picking for improving the quality of seedlings, but what about peppers that do not like transplants? For them, the standard picking procedure with digging is not suitable: they will immediately stop growing for two weeks. There are two alternative ways:

First - immediately plant the seeds in large containers (500 ml cups). Then no picking is simply required.

Second - we sow seeds in peat tablets or small paper cups, and then simply transfer them to a larger container, without disturbing the root system of young seedlings, and cover them with soil.

6. During the watering the seedlings

When growing pepper seedlings, the most important thing is to prevent the soil from drying out. Skipping watering and allowing the pepper leaves to wither means missing out on a future harvest.

7. Choosing the right place for the pepper

Pepper loves neutral fertile soils, warmth and light, but is not very happy with drafts. So we choose a well-lit and warm place for the garden. If there are doubts about the fertility of the soil, then prepare compost in advance to fill the holes with it when planting seedlings.

8. We grow peppers in warm beds

And again ... pepper is very, very thermophilic. The optimum temperature of the earth and air for him is 26 ° C. Peppers in particular like to keep their roots warm.

And what else can provide "warmth from below" if not a warm bed? Even when growing peppers in a greenhouse, it is best to plant them in a warm garden bed. In addition, pepper is sensitive to temperature extremes, so many gardeners put “heat accumulators” on the beds - plastic bottles of water.

During the day, bottled water heats up, and at night it gives off the accumulated heat to the garden bed. Large boulders can be used instead of bottles.

9. Water, feed, mulch

As with growing seedlings, adult pepper plants should not be left dry. Pepper loves moisture, but you cannot fill it with it.

So we turn to our favorite way of maintaining normal soil moisture - mulching. After planting the pepper in a permanent place with the appearance of the first weeds, mulch the beds with a layer of 20 centimeters.

Add mulch under the peppers about once every three weeks. This technique will save the soil from drying out, and it will be possible to water less often.

It is advisable to feed the peppers once a week. The best organic dressings are ash infusion (2 glasses of ash per 10 liters of water) and nettle infusion with the addition of manure and EM preparations.

Before flowering, they are fed with herbal fertilizer, and after flowering - with ash. If you have nothing against mineral fertilizers, then you can also feed them. You can read more about pepper dressing here: // dachnye-sovety.

ru / podkormki-percev-i-baklazhanov /

10. Form the pepper

There should be no flowers on the pepper seedlings. If the seedlings have bloomed, feel free to cut off the first flower: at this stage, it is important for the plant to direct all its forces to rooting and growth, and not to flowering.

After planting in the ground, we wait until each bush has three or four branches, and we pinch the branches after the fifth leaf.

At each branch, we leave as many ovaries as we need, we cut off the extra ones. In this case, the pepper will have time to fully ripen.

On tall peppers, all lower leaves can be removed.

In September, we leave only those fruits that have time to set, we cut off all the flowers to give the opportunity to grow and ripen the last autumn harvest.

By the way, undersized peppers do not need shaping.

We wish you success and big harvests!

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10 tips for growing peppers from an experienced gardener

Peppers are much more whimsical than tomatoes. Therefore, it is important to provide optimal conditions for this capricious vegetable. But which ones?

When to sow

Late varieties - in early March, mid-season and early - in mid-March. But this is provided that they will land in early May under cover.

But if you plan to plant them in open ground and do not bother with shelter or greenhouses, then they should be sown in late March - early April, and planted on the beds after June 5, when the threat of frost has passed.

How to prepare seeds

Before sowing, it is useful to harden the pepper seeds: first, keep them in warm water (about 40 ° C) for 20 minutes, then put them in cold water for 1 - 2 minutes. Then they must be germinated - wrapped in a damp cloth and kept in a warm place for 5 - 7 days. As soon as the shoots appear, you can sow.

What kind of soil is needed

A mixture of garden soil and sawdust (3: 2) is best suited. Add 1 half-liter can of wood ash and 1.5 tbsp to a bucket of such a substrate. tablespoons of superphosphate.

How to sow correctly

To a depth of 1 - 2 cm. The seeds are sprinkled with earth and watered. But not much - the ground should be wet, but not wet. Otherwise, the sprouts will suffocate.

Seeds usually germinate in 3 - 10 days. The temperature at this time should be 25 - 27 0С. At a lower temperature, they will germinate for a very long time, sometimes up to 30 days.But as soon as shoots appear, the seedlings should be placed in a cooler place with a temperature of 18 - 24 0С.

What to grow

The boxes do not fit, the pepper does not tolerate transplanting well. Better to sow directly into pots. A convenient and inexpensive option is plastic glasses with a volume of exactly 0.5 liters.

How to care for seedlings

It is better to keep the seedlings in the south or east window. Or provide it with backlight - energy-saving, or better with special phytolamps. Otherwise, the sprouts will stretch out and the plants will be weak.

Watering the peppers is enough once a week (if more often, they can get sick with a black leg) and best of all in the morning (if you do this in the evening, the seedlings can get sick). The water temperature should be 25 - 28 ° C.

While the pepper seedlings are in the apartment, they must be fertilized twice.

The first time two weeks after the appearance of 3 - 4 true leaves: for 10 liters of water 5 g of urea and 30 g of superphosphate. The second - 3 to 4 days before planting seedlings in open ground: for 10 liters of water, 50 g of superphosphate and 25 g of potassium salt or potassium sulfate.

Is it necessary to form bushes

Necessary! Literally a couple of weeks after planting the peppers in open ground, as soon as the seedlings take root.

The first step is to remove all side shoots up to the first fork. Then - be sure - pluck out the lowest flower.

Well, in the future, it is necessary, like with tomatoes, to remove all stepchildren, leaving two stems on the plant, if it is in a greenhouse, and 3 - 4 in the garden.

If flowers and ovaries fall

This is for several reasons that prevent the peppers from pollinating normally.

The first is heat. If the air temperature is above 32 ° C, pollen becomes sterile and no fruit is formed. Therefore, in hot weather, it is useful to cover the peppers with a non-woven fabric. Or mulch the beds with dry grass.

The second is humidity. If it is very high, the pollen becomes sticky and cannot get onto the pistil. And if, on the contrary, it is very low, the pollen does not stick to the stigma. In the greenhouse, it can be adjusted by opening and closing the doors. In the garden - watering and mulching the beds.

Why sweet peppers grow spicy

This happens if hot peppers grow next to sweet varieties: they are pollinated, and the taste of the fruit changes already in the first year. To prevent this from happening, you need to plant burning plants as far as possible from sweet ones. Ideally, at a distance of at least 5 meters.

If this is not possible, then several rows of other vegetables should be planted between the peppers.

Why are fruits ugly?

the problem is the low temperature during flowering. Therefore, if the peppers are planted in the beds early, in early May, they need to be covered with a non-woven fabric. Even if there is no frost, it is still cool at night at this time, and the seedlings are often already with flowers.

In addition, lopsided peppers can turn out with a lack of nutrients in the soil, low soil and air moisture.

Alexey VOLODIKHIN,

Growing peppers in the open field in the Urals

One of the most valuable vegetable crops is sweet bell peppers. It is a champion in vitamin C. It also contains a lot of the valuable vitamin P. Pepper is widely used in canning and cooking.

Various dishes are prepared from it. Despite the fact that pepper is thermophilic, gardeners still grow it in the harsh Ural climate in the open field. Read more about cultivating a crop in this article. So.

The best varieties of pepper for the Urals

Not all pepper varieties are suitable for growing in the harsh Ural climate, where summers are cool and short. Although in some years, summers are hot and long. To be with the harvest every year, it is advisable to choose varieties suitable for the Urals.

Winnie the Pooh - early ripening varieties of pepper. The bushes are compact, no more than 30 cm high. The taste is excellent. Fruits are red, cone-shaped.

Fruit weight, does not exceed 50 grams. Despite the fact that the bushes are small, the Winnie the Pooh pepper grows better in the greenhouse. In warm summers, it also ripens outdoors.

Bogatyr - a good mid-season variety for the Ural climate. The plant tolerates low temperatures well.

Pepper of the Bogatyr variety is rather unpretentious. The fruits of this variety resemble a cone and reach a length of 18 cm. Fruit weight, about 100 grams.

They keep well and are not damaged during transportation.

Merchant - an early ripe variety with aromatic and juicy red fruits. The fruit resembles a cylinder in shape. Fruit weight up to 130 gr. The bushes are quite high - up to 85 cm. Of the advantages of this variety, it should be noted good resistance to temperature changes.

Pioneer - the best variety for growing outdoors, in the Urals. On a bush, up to 70 cm high, fruits of a rich red color, medium size, grow. The fruit resembles a cone in shape. Low yield is the main disadvantage of the variety.

When to plant peppers for seedlings in the Urals in 2018

Pepper seedlings are transplanted into open ground no earlier than the beginning of June. Best after the 10th. The age of seedlings for planting in the ground should be about 60 days. Seeds sprout up to 10 days.

From sowing seeds to planting seedlings in the ground - 70 days. This means that you need to sow for seedlings on April 1, but not earlier. You can try sowing seeds earlier and replanting them early.

But in this case, you will have to make a temporary shelter. Frosts in the Urals are until June 10.

According to the lunar calendar, favorable days for sowing pepper seeds in the Urals are March 20, 21, 22, 25, 26 and April 3.

Planting pepper seeds for seedlings

The seeds of the selected variety are sorted out. Unripe and feeble seeds are rejected, and full ones are selected for planting. Seeds before planting are soaked in a damp cloth for 4 days. It is advisable to maintain the temperature within 25-30 degrees.

Planting pepper seeds in a container. Photo

The soil for seedlings is poured into a container with a depth of at least 15 cm. At a distance of about 2 cm, seeds are planted to a depth of about 1 cm. Moisten the soil. Cover the container with foil and put it in a warm place.

After emergence, the container is placed under a lamp or on a windowsill. It is advisable to keep the temperature within 16 degrees for a week. At this temperature, the root system grows and the seedlings do not stretch. Then the temperature is gradually increased.

Before picking, care consists in watering (the soil should be moist, but not waterlogged).

Pepper picking into separate cups

Plants dive in the phase of 1-2 true leaves. The cups are 3/4 filled with soil.

The container from the plant is watered abundantly with water and carefully separated without damaging the roots. Pepper seedlings are transplanted into separate cups.

It is not necessary to deepen during transplantation. After picking, watered abundantly with water and left for 5-7 days.

Care for pepper seedlings after picking

To grow high-quality pepper seedlings, you should properly care for them. The main care is watering and lighting. If the window faces south and the room is bright, then additional lighting is not required. First, the seedlings are watered every 5 days with warm water.

When the peppers grow to phase 5 true leaves, the frequency of watering is increased (water every day or every other day, in the morning). You can also feed the plants. Mullein is a good fertilizer.

Dilute in a ratio of 1: 4 and water the seedlings every 10 days.

Transplanting pepper seedlings into open ground

First, it is recommended to prepare the seedlings for planting in the ground. To do this, a week before transplanting, the plants are hardened.

Gradually, lower the indoor temperature or move the plants outside, weather permitting. On the street day and night, the temperature should be above zero.

If there is a risk of frost, the seedlings are brought back to the premises.

Pepper seedlings, before transplanting into open ground, are watered abundantly with water. On the prepared bed, holes are made 6 cm deep, at a distance of 20 cm. 50 cm are left between the rows.

Prepared holes are watered abundantly with water. Carefully remove the seedlings from the cups, along with a lump of earth and plant them on the garden bed. It is not necessary to deepen during transplanting, seedlings are not needed.

Sprinkle abundantly with water and leave for 5-7 days.

Watering and feeding peppers in the open field

Watering the peppers often is not recommended. The first watering is carried out with warm water 7 days after transplanting into the ground. In the future, plants are watered once a week, 5 liters of water per bush.

In hot weather, you can water more often - once every 3-4 days. If the soil around the plants is not mulched, it is advisable to take care not to expose the roots.

If roots are visible after watering, then the plants should be slightly spud.

If the soil on the site has been well fertilized since autumn, then it is not necessary to feed the plants. Although it does not hurt to feed the peppers 3 times a season.

The first feeding is carried out 2 weeks after transplanting into the ground, the second during flowering, and the third when the fruit is set. As a top dressing, an infusion of bird droppings is excellent: 0 is diluted in 10 liters of water.

5 kg of poultry droppings and leave for 2 days. Then watered at the root, at the rate of 0.5-1 liter per plant.

Formation of pepper in the open field

In the conditions of the short Ural summer, it is almost impossible to get a good harvest on the bushes without forming. It is required to properly form the bush.

The plant first develops into one stem and then branches into two strong shoots. These two shoots are left, and the rest are pinched. A good harvest will grow on them.

There is no need to leave several shoots on one plant. All the same, they will not grow a good harvest.

When to collect peppers in the Urals

Unlike tomatoes, pepper bushes do not get sick with late blight. Therefore, you can harvest on the bushes throughout August and September, until the first frost. The fruits of the peppers are harvested together with the stalk at the stage of technical ripeness.

It is possible to determine that the fruits are in this stage by their color and characteristic peppery aroma. Harvesting is carried out regularly. This helps to increase the yield due to the development of new ovaries.

The collected peppers are stored in a cool place.

Little tricks in growing pepper seedlings

Pepper came to us from the coast of Mexico. Since this is a southern plant, lovers of summer cottages are wondering how to properly grow pepper seedlings. It can be sweet and bitter, but the main points are the same for all varieties.

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Seed and soil preparation

The preparation of pepper seedlings begins from February to mid-May. Pepper seeds lose their germination after three years of storage. Before planting, they must be sorted out and damaged and darkened removed.

In order to check whether the seed is suitable for planting, it must be placed in a 3% salt solution (for 1 liter 30 grams).

Seeds that float in 7 minutes can be thrown away. The seeds that have settled to the bottom are removed, washed with water, dried and started to prepare for sowing.

The seed, pre-etched in potassium permanganate and treated with a growth stimulator, is soaked in warm water.

The seeds are laid out on a cloth and placed in a warm place, such as a radiator. It is important to keep the seeds in a humid environment. Pepper seeds germinate for 1.5 to 2 weeks.

You can put the soaked seeds in a thermos of water at 40 degrees for 2 hours.

For the correct cultivation of pepper seedlings, the following types of substrates are used:

• Ready-made soils. Soil mixtures prepared especially for peppers are the most reliable option for planting. They will avoid damage from infections and pests.
• Self-prepared soil. Experienced summer residents prepare a substrate based on soil, humus and peat. If you decide to prepare the soil yourself, do not take the land from the site where nightshades were grown in the previous year and spill it thoroughly with a solution of potassium permanganate.
• Coconut substrate. Good for growing peppers
• Peat tablets. A very convenient option for sowing seeds. When transplanting and picking, the plant, along with the tablet, is simply transferred into a large container.
• Soil with the addition of hydrogel. Adding hydrogel to the soil will keep moisture in the soil longer. To do this, the balls already swollen in water are added directly to the soil.If you add dry granules, then when they swell, they can displace the earth from the bowl.

The quality in the future and the harvest largely depend on the correct preparation for planting seedlings, therefore the process requires close attention.

Planting seeds and caring for seedlings

To properly grow pepper seedlings, you need to pay attention to all growth factors:

• The soil.
• Humidity.
• Illumination.
• Top dressing.

For growing pepper seedlings, special boxes, peat pots, and plastic cups are used.

Craftsmen suggest planting seeds even in mayonnaise bags. The most important thing is to ensure good drainage in the tank using sand and small pebbles, and also do not forget to punch holes in the bottom. This will avoid stagnation of water during watering and rotting of the roots.

The soil is spilled with a warm, weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Pepper seeds prepared for sowing are laid out at a distance of 2 centimeters into small grooves, covered with soil by 1 centimeter and slightly compacted.

To provide the seedlings with the most comfortable temperature (25-30 degrees) and humidity, the boxes with them are covered with a film or sheet of glass and placed in a warm place.

Under good conditions, the first shoots will appear within 10 days. When they appear, the boxes are rearranged to the light and the covering material is raised to avoid the accumulation of condensation.

The glass is removed when the bulk of the seedlings levels out and the first pairs of leaves begin to appear. If after two weeks not a single seedling has appeared, then the seedling has failed.

It should be ensured that the soil is always well moistened.

Water the seedlings with water at room temperature, which has settled for at least a day. When watering, it is necessary to avoid waterlogging of the substrate.

To maintain a comfortable humidity, the green mass is sprayed, or an air humidifier is used.

Avoid drafts and use a covering material when ventilating.

With the appearance of seedlings, they begin to be illuminated, at first this is done around the clock with the help of fluorescent lamps.

To provide sufficient light for the seedlings, it is necessary to keep the windows clean and make reflective screens with foil.

As the green mass grows, it is supplemented with light in the morning and in the evening, so that in total the length of the day is 12-18 hours.

You can feed the plants every 10 days after the first leaves appear with ammonium nitrate.

Complex feeding with nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus fertilizers must be carried out before planting in open ground. Pepper seedlings are quite capricious and, in order to grow strong seedlings, you need to make a lot of effort and follow all the rules.

Picking and hardening

As for the picking of young shoots among gardeners, there will be controversy.

Opponents insist that after it the pepper slows down growth, spending energy on restoring the root system.

Proponents, however, say that after a dive, the plants increase their vegetative mass better and get more nutrients.

Pepper seedlings dive when the first true leaves appear, about three weeks after the start of cultivation.

The seedling is carefully removed from the well-moistened soil, holding it by the upper leaves by one third, the main root is removed and transferred into separate containers with a volume of about 200 milliliters.

Large dishes are useless, as the roots can rot or build up excess green mass. Try to make sure that the root does not bend up and is well spread.

The stem is buried almost to the first leaves, the earth is poured, compacted and watered.

Some recommend carrying out another pick when the young seedling fills the entire volume of the container with roots. The young shoot is transferred to a large bowl.

The picking is also convenient because the plants planted in separate cups are easy to move apart.Pepper does not like to touch the neighbor with the foliage and begins to stretch upward, spending growth energy.

Tempering allows you to get powerful seedlings that are resistant to external environmental factors.

About a month before planting, the planting material begins to be exposed to open sunlight, gradually increasing the exposure time.

To do this, the boxes are taken out onto the balcony or a window is opened.

In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the seedlings do not fall under drafts that have a negative effect on them and do not experience a lack of moisture.

The described actions are not necessary, but their application allows you to grow good seedlings and get a bountiful harvest.

Landing in the ground

Seedlings are ready for transplanting in at least 60 days. Seedlings of 70-80 days of age give a high yield. The decision to disembark is made by visual inspection.

Plants should be intact, have 10-12 leaves, be 20-30 centimeters in height.

In mid-May, peppers are planted in a greenhouse or greenhouse, and in early June in open ground. One of the problems that a gardener may face is overgrowth.

To avoid it, when picking seedlings, you should cut off the roots and not abuse fertilizing, especially nitrogen.

If the plants do outgrow, reduce watering and lower the ambient temperature.

The pepper patch should:

• Be well lit.
• Have loose soil.
• Be protected from draft and wind.
• Have a pH of no more than 6.

Before transplanting, the seedling boxes are well shed to gently remove the plants. Seedlings are transferred from pots together with an earthen clod.

Pepper is sensitive to damage to the root system.

The seedlings are carefully transferred into the holes, covered with soil and mulch, then the beds are abundantly watered.

The distance between the rows is 50-79 centimeters, in the row between the peppers 40 cm. If the distance between the plants is less, they will feel uncomfortable and stretch. The embedment depth is approximately the same as it was before transplanting.

Sweet and bitter peppers are planted in different places to prevent over-pollination.

With the likelihood of night frosts, the transplanted peppers must be covered. Covering materials are also used to protect against bright sunlight for the first time after transplantation.

The main troubles in growing peppers await summer residents at the stage of growing seedlings. After transferring to open ground, the main care is reduced only to timely watering, protection from pests and subsequent harvesting.

Growing pepper is a pretty painstaking job. But if all the requirements and recommendations are followed, the beds will delight you with an abundance of fleshy, multi-colored and healthy harvest of peppers.

You can learn a lot of tips on how to plant pepper seedlings by watching the video.