Can eggplants and tomatoes be grown in the same greenhouse?

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Few gardeners can afford the luxury of separate greenhouses for different types of plants. That's have to look for suitable companions, requiring the same conditions for growth and development, not drowning out each other. Among those for whom they are trying to find "neighbors" often eggplants.

These vegetables are from the nightshade family go well together with many products we are used to, and their ability to remove toxins from the body, reduce blood sugar, help with hypertension, and also get rid of extra pounds make them more and more popular.

…

The nuances of co-cultivation

When growing eggplants in a greenhouse with other crops, remember that these nightshades very demanding on conditions content:

1. Eggplants love dry, hot air.
2. They need a lot of sunlight.
3. Abundant watering in the holes, under the root, is important, always with warm water.
4. Organic fertilizers cause increased growth of greenery to the detriment of fruits.
5. Eggplant - very fragile plants, in the greenhouse they must be tied up and pinned.

So not every vegetable is a good neighbor in the greenhouse of this crop. Let's figure out what to plant eggplants with in the greenhouse?

With peppers

Pepper and eggplant in one greenhouse - excellent companionsThe pepper bushes are also compact and require hot temperatures and dry air to ripen.

Before flowering, both of these crops are watered with warm water once every 5 - 7 days, pouring up to 2 liters of water under the root of each plant. From the beginning of flowering you need to water every 3 days, spending 2.5 - 3 liters of water for each bush.

Do not forget to gently loosen the soil after watering, because crops have a very delicate root system located close to the surface.

At about the same time, 3 - 5 times during plant growth, you need to feed crops organic and mineral fertilizers. The distance between the rows of eggplants and peppers should be about 70 cm.

Attention! In no case do not plant near hot pepper with eggplant, so as not to spoil the taste of the fruit.

Read about the compatibility of pepper with other greenhouse crops, the formation of a bush, planting seedlings and growing sweet and bell peppers in a greenhouse, read on our website.

With cucumbers

But the eggplants in the greenhouse with cucumbers - not the best companions... If they need to be planted in the same greenhouse, then the best option would be to place eggplants on the sunny side along one of the walls of the greenhouse, and on the other - cucumbers, which can shade nightshades, which will have a very bad effect on yield.

Cucumbers require a very large amount of moisture, it is necessary not only to water them daily, but also to spray the leaves.

But high humidity may adversely affect eggplantso it's worth considering how to place the vegetables. Many people prefer to plant cucumbers along the northern, coldest side of the greenhouse, and eggplants on the south. If the greenhouse is used for peppers, eggplants, and cucumbers, then it is worth making three longitudinal beds.

Separate the peppers from the eggplants an average garden bed with rapidly growing cucumbers that end fruiting earlier than anyone else, which are not afraid of drafts when airing, dampness and a drop in temperature - this option is considered the most optimal.

Additionally, find out on our website about the compatibility of cucumbers with other vegetables when grown in a greenhouse, as well as how to form whips, water, feed and what diseases cucumbers are prone to.

With tomatoes

Often in greenhouses you can see alternating beds of eggplants, peppers, cucumbers and tomatoes. Some even manage to shoot good results by feeding plants, setting special drip irrigation systems, airing.

Despite the common belonging to the nightshade, tomatoes and eggplants in the same greenhouse do not tolerate each other well. Tomatoes they always become the owners in the greenhouse, they adore moisture, well tolerated shading, but at a high temperature, so beloved by eggplants, they lose the ovary.

Heat and bright sun can ruin tomatoes. It is not recommended to grow eggplants in a greenhouse with tomatoes together, also because it is the neighborhood attracts pests.

Eggplants require abundant watering, while tomatoes stop watering almost immediately after planting in the ground. Excess moisture can lead to the appearance of late blight, lack of - to attacks of spider mites.

However, with proper care and some effort, it is quite you can achieve a good harvest and that, and another culture in the same greenhouse.

Other "neighbors"

When planting vegetables in a greenhouse, sit next to salad: the most delicate greens will be an excellent vitamin supplement to the May table and will not take up much space in the greenhouse. Basil, spinach, radish, and onion will be excellent neighbors for them.

They like eggplants next to peas and beans, so you can allocate a little space for them. In the greenhouse grow and Chinese cabbage, which is also distinguished by early maturity and can't interfere develop eggplant.

Don't forget about

dill, parsley

, mustard, other greens, which will not only decorate the table, but also scare away

pests

, will enrich the soil.

Zoning

If it is not possible to install 2 - 3 greenhouses on the site, then you can make them from one. Divide the territory on the most optimal zones for each type. If you plan to grow two crops, then you can make an additional entrance and make a partition of polycarbonate, oilcloth or polyethylene.

This will help to grow, for example, tomatoes and eggplants in the same room. Airing tomatoes will not harm the "neighbors", and frequent watering of eggplants will not create excess moisture for the tomatoes.

If it is impossible to make a second entrance, simply separate the eggplant bed from the lowest to the highest point of the greenhouse with a foil, creating a suitable microclimate for them... You will get a kind of wall in the "room" where you need to enter only when necessary.

And a few more tips:

• growing several crops in the greenhouse, plant each on a separate ridge;
• eggplant grow well on the south side, cucumbers can be planted between them and the peppers;
• make beds in the greenhouse up to 1 m wide, paths up to 70 cm, this is the best option in order to care for plants and make optimal use of the available space.

Conclusion

If necessary, many vegetables can be grown in the same greenhouse along with eggplants. Ripen perfectly nightshade next to the pepper, some problems may arise when growing and caring for a greenhouse with cucumbers and tomatoes, but any early maturing crops will not create any problems and will help to make the most of the space.

If the climatic features of the region do not allow planting and growing vegetables in the open field, cultivation can be done in greenhouse conditions. In a small area, an overall structure is often installed instead of several small ones. Many novice gardeners have a question, is it possible to plant and grow several types of plants, for example, tomatoes, eggplants and peppers in the same greenhouse?

Why is it important to choose the right neighborhood in the garden

When selecting neighbors in the garden, both in the open field and in the greenhouse complex, it is necessary observe compatibility plants.

Tomatoes, peppers and eggplants belong to the same family - nightshades cultures. But such a relationship does not meanthat vegetables can be located in close proximity to each other. Companions need to adjust the technology of agricultural technology, because each has its own conditions of care that ensure normal vegetation.

To a greater extent, this applies to eggplant, they need a lot of light, dry hot air... In such an environment, tomatoes begin to shed their inflorescences and ovaries. If tomatoes and peppers react well to organic fertilizers, then blue greens can develop intensively to the detriment of fruit ovaries.

It should be borne in mind that eggplants need a lot of light and dry hot air.

If you do not pay enough attention, then the plants will turn out to be frail, and the yield is low.

Disagreements between plants are most often due to moisture and nutrients that each crop tries to pull over. And some crops even emit substances that poison their neighbors.

Some of the important factors to consider when selecting companions are:

• the height of the plants that are planted side by side (they should not create shadows for each other);
• the frequency of watering (compliance with the watering regime will prevent the development of the fungus);
• how long the daylight hours in the greenhouse;
• growing season.

What are good neighbors when growing and planting eggplant

Cucumbers and eggplants it is quite possible to plant and grow in the same greenhouse... Both crops love moisture, which allows for simultaneous irrigation.

Recommended for watering extremely warm water, otherwise the development of young shoots will stop. Similar temperature conditions (within 22-28 degrees) does not require the construction of partitions and the installation of additional vents in the greenhouse structure.

The planting of cucumbers is planned in the middle rows, the arrangement along the walls will create shading, as a result of which the access of light to the eggplants is blocked.

Watering eggplant and cucumbers is carried out exclusively with warm water

If you also take pepper as a companion, then the layout will look like this:

• in the northern part of the greenhouse, where the air is cooler, place cucumbers;
• give the center to the blue;
• the southern, warmest part, give under the pepper.

Often, the beds are delimited by paths, the width of which for the convenient movement of a person with a tool is not less than 60 cm... This is quite enough for a comfortable neighborhood. And the beds with lettuce, dill and early cabbage, delimiting the planting of zelents and blue ones, look quite original and functional.

The main advantage of co-growing eggplant and cucumber is that the crops do not have the same diseases and pests, which means that there are much fewer threats to the harvest. A winning question and regarding the choice of varieties, among both crops there is practically no division into greenhouse and ordinary varieties.

With all the advantages, it is worth noting that the plants have differences in agricultural technologywhat must be taken into account by novice gardeners. Cucumbers are afraid of drafts, while their neighbors prefer a ventilated area. A plastic curtain will help to reach agreement in this situation, limiting the access of drafts to the greenhouses.

Watermelons are ideal neighbors for eggplant

Ideal neighbors for eggplant are also considered: onions, melon, peas, celery, watermelons.

Is it possible to plant peppers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse with eggplants

If the question of the proximity of eggplants, peppers and tomatoes is considered in principle, then grow them in the same greenhouse possible if proper care is provided... But it is not easy to realize in practice, because the blue ones with the tomatoes should be located far from each other.

Crops are susceptible to the same diseases, they are attacked by the same pests. Daylight hours for plants are different (tomatoes need more light), and the attitude to moisture cannot be compared.

Tomatoes require moderate watering, they easily tolerate drought, while eggplants literally die due to a lack of moisture (yellowing of the leaves is noted, spots and deformations are formed on the fruits).

On the question of the compatibility of peppers and eggplants, every experienced gardener has his own opinion. Both cultures are considered finicky. require special conditions of detention.

They practically coincide with the growing season, the sowing of seeds is carried out at the same time. Many care rules are similar, but there are nuances that should be taken into account when planting crops in close proximity to each other:

• the distance between the beds should be not less than 50 cm, between plants in a row - 35-45 cm;
• form beds in different parts of the greenhouse, dividing it into separate zones;
• do not plant bitter peppers, when pollinated, all adjacent vegetables can become bitter;
• fertilizers for dressing should be used individually.

The distance between the beds in a joint greenhouse must be at least 50 cm

To create a favorable climate for pepper and eggplant, some gardeners advise making zoning space by planting several cucumber bushes between the beds. Zelenets will make friends with neighbors, the main thing is to maintain the interval between the rows and not create shading for thermophilic vegetables.

A more radical solution is to install partitions with a door... Cellular polycarbonate is ideal as a material. In a structure divided into parts, optimal conditions for growing a particular crop can be created.

It should be noted that the neighborhood along with peppers and tomatoes is not prohibited, but before picking up neighbors' eggplants, it is worth considering the technical possibility of creating the proper conditions for agricultural technology for each plant.

Eggplants are capricious crops, so you need to be careful when picking up neighbors. It is important that all selected plants are provided with favorable conditions for development and fruiting.

Without exaggeration, the tomato can be called the main vegetable in the garden. But he is quite capricious in terms of both care and greenhouse neighbors. However, you can plant eggplants in a greenhouse with tomatoes.

Tomatoes are a thermophilic crop that will thrive especially well in greenhouse conditions. But she does not like too hot air and requires good ventilation. Therefore, those crops that do not tolerate drafts will not get along well with tomatoes. Tomatoes are grown at a temperature of about +24 degrees. They love good lighting, and they do not develop so well with a lack of it.And this means that it is not recommended to plant tall crops in a greenhouse with tomatoes, which can cast a shadow on them. Tomatoes require timely watering with warm water, which must be poured under the root.

Eggplants in a greenhouse have similar requirements as tomatoes. They need quality lighting. The slightest shadow from a building or other plant will adversely affect the growth of the vegetable. Although they love warmth, drafts can be fatal. And this is one of the factors that may oppose planting these vegetables and tomatoes in one greenhouse. Another nuance is that both cultures are loved by the Colorado potato beetle, which is difficult to fight. If he begins to destroy tomatoes, he will spread to another crop. Thus, nothing may remain from the crop in the greenhouse. And yet, in the same greenhouse, tomatoes and eggplants can be planted together. They grow well in the neighborhood and do not oppress each other.

As for fertilizers, eggplants and tomatoes require different substances. While the former prefer nitrogenous fertilizers, the latter love phosphorus. When planting a blue vegetable in a greenhouse, you should put a spoonful of fertilizer containing nitrogen in the hole. But it is worth knowing that an excess of this substance can be harmful. In general, this vegetable does not really need feeding if the soil inside the building is fertile.

Who do eggplants get along with?

In addition to tomatoes, there are other crops that like the same conditions as eggplant, namely: plenty of sunlight, well-moisturized soil, low air humidity and protection from drafts.

Pepper and eggplant

In addition to tomatoes, peppers get along well with eggplants, since their requirements are identical. Although crops can be affected by the same diseases, the methods of dealing with them are the same. It is especially worth noting that peppers and eggplants have similar stem heights, so they are not able to shade each other. The only thing worth considering is that it is advisable to plant only sweet or bitter peppers in one greenhouse. If both species are planted, there is a risk of cross-pollination.

Peppers and eggplants love fertile and light soils. In order for the air to be warm, but dry, it is advisable to ventilate the heifer from both sides, but it is better if the ventilation is carried out through the vents.

Peppers and eggplants grow well in the same greenhouse, but should not be planted side by side. Because the first culture can still grow a little higher and start shading its neighbors.

Eggplants with cucumbers

This is not to say that cucumbers are ideal neighbors for eggplants. They are very fond of hot humid air and are afraid of ventilation. So, air humidity of 90% is the most suitable for their successful development. They categorically do not tolerate drafts, because this can change the established climate. Eggplants can grow with cucumbers in the same greenhouse, but only if control over soil and air moisture is maintained correctly. In this case, airing is indispensable, and the cucumbers and eggplants will have to be separated by a partition so that the fresh air does not disturb the microclimate required by the cucumbers.

However, among gardeners there is an opinion that tomatoes and eggplants in a greenhouse should not be planted with anything else. But if you divide the building into several sectors with separate partitions, then it is quite possible to grow other crops in it.

They love the neighborhood with legumes and cabbage. At the latter, the roots are at the same depth as theirs, therefore, crops can be watered in the same way.

Gardeners recommend planting marigolds next to eggplant in any neighborhood, which protect them from pests.

Speaking about a successful neighborhood, one cannot but say that you can plant anything next to them, in principle. They will be able to get along with any culture, which, for example, cannot be said about tomatoes.

What to plant with tomatoes?

Tomatoes are very demanding on what grows next to them. Many people believe that tomatoes and cucumbers can be planted in one building. Of course, if you comply with some requirements, you can get a harvest of both crops, but it is better if tomatoes and cucumbers grow in different buildings. Their requirements for growing conditions are very different. Tomatoes will suffocate in the humid and hot environment necessary for cucumbers. And the latter can get sick when airing, which is necessary for tomatoes.

In addition to eggplant and pepper, it is recommended to plant various greens, carrots and radishes in the same greenhouse with tomatoes. Tomatoes will not successfully coexist with crops such as pumpkin or cabbage. Tomatoes categorically do not tolerate close proximity to potatoes.

When planting together, pay special attention to the various herbs and greens, as they can help in obtaining a rich harvest. Lettuce is known to help plant roots develop, but this does not apply to beans or tomatoes. Parsley will help protect crops from various pests. A calendula planted next to it helps a lot from the Colorado potato beetle. Therefore, this flower must be planted in a greenhouse with tomatoes and eggplants. If you plant a chamomile in a building, you will help the plants protect themselves from scoops and whites.

Basic rules for co-cultivation

If you want to plant crops in one building, you need to pay attention to the main factors.

The first is the height of the plants. Low and tall types of vegetables should not be planted nearby.

The second factor is similar requirements for growing conditions. Plants should love the same conditions of air and soil moisture.

But even if you want to plant plants with different needs in one structure, make partitions so that the vegetables do not come into contact with each other. It is also important to correctly position the plants inside the greenhouse. Usually, the scheme is considered to be the creation of three beds, in the center of which the main culture, such as tomato or cucumber, is planted, and on the rest - pepper or eggplant.