What kind of strawberry can be grown on a windowsill?

Content

1 Features of growing on a windowsill
2 Which varieties are suitable for growing on a windowsill
3 How to plant and grow on a windowsill - features, conditions and step-by-step instructions
- 3.1 A place
- 3.2 What container to plant
- 3.3 What kind of soil (substrate)
- 3.4 Preparation of planting material
- 3.5 Direct landing
4 How to care after planting and before harvest
5 Diseases and pests
6 Terms of germination and harvesting
7 Variety selection criteria
8 Growing rules from seeds
9 Strawberries: growing on a windowsill (video)
10 Summer and winter care
11 Reasons for the lack of fruiting
12 How to plant strawberry seeds (video)
13 Reviews and comments
14 General concept of remontant strawberries
- 14.1 Can strawberries be grown on a windowsill?
- 14.2 Differences in varieties
15 Classification of varieties
- 15.1 Queen Elizabeth
16 Rules for planting strawberries at home
- 16.1 Tank preparation
- 16.2 Planting a seedling
- 16.3 Top dressing
17 Growing algorithm
- 17.1 Peduncles
- 17.2 The first berries
18 Fruiting all year round
19 Video on how to plant strawberries from seeds at home
- 19.1 How to plant seeds:
20 Choosing a strawberry variety
21 Preparing the soil mixture and choosing a container for planting
22 Landing methods and features
23 Plant care
24 Pest control
25 The general concept of remontant strawberries
- 25.1 Can strawberries be grown on a windowsill?
- 25.2 Differences in varieties
26 Classification of varieties
- 26.1 Queen Elizabeth
27 Rules for planting strawberries at home
- 27.1 Tank preparation
- 27.2 Planting a seedling
- 27.3 Top dressing
28 Growing algorithm
- 28.1 Peduncles
- 28.2 The first berries
29 Fruiting all year round
30 Video on how to plant strawberries from seeds at home
31 Varieties
32 Planting material
33 Planting capacity and soil
- 33.1 Landing in bags
34 Care
- 34.1 Top dressing
35 Diseases and pests

Every year there are more and more people who want to taste self-grown fruits in their home garden. In addition to the usual tomatoes, cucumbers and various greens, you can grow strawberries all year round on the windowsill of the house. In winter, it is especially pleasant to enjoy homemade berries.

Features of growing on a windowsill

Having decided to grow strawberries on a windowsill, you first need to choose the right planting material. The fact is that indoors it is better to grow varieties that are unpretentious to environmental conditions.

In addition, a special microclimate must be created in the room where the containers will be located. So that the strawberries do not hurt and grow quickly, you need to set a comfortable temperature in the room. It is equally important to control the level of lighting and humidity throughout the growing season.

Which varieties are suitable for growing on a windowsill

It is necessary to choose planting material very carefully, contrary to common misconception,greenhouse strawberry varieties are not suitable for growing in an apartment... When choosing seedlings of indoor strawberries, you need to pay attention not to the appearance of the plant, but to its characteristics.

Strawberry seedlings, for growing at home on a windowsill, should be renovation, unpretentious to the length of daylight hours and temperature. The ampelous bushes that hang from hanging containers look especially beautiful in the apartment.

For year-round cultivation of strawberries on a windowsill at home, it is best to choose varieties such as Supreme, Geneva, Queen Elizabeth. The cultivation of the mustache-free variety Home Delicacy, Tristan, Selva, shows good results.

Video: how to grow strawberries (garden strawberries) from seeds on a windowsill

How to plant and grow on a windowsill - features, conditions and step-by-step instructions

To successfully plant and grow strawberries at home on a windowsill, certain rules and conditions must be followed. Let's talk about them in more detail below.

A place

The best place to grow remontant strawberries is a south- or east-facing windowsill. It is possible to grow a culture on the eastern and northern windowsill only under the condition of constant supplementary lighting.

Daylight hours

For rapid growth and ripening of garden strawberries, the duration of daylight hours should be 12-14 hours. If in the summer the bushes have enough sunlight, then in the fall and winter, when the light part of the day is very short, strawberries need supplement with fluorescent lamps. Lighting devices are turned on 2 times a day: from 8 to 11 hours and from 16 to 19 hours.

Temperature

It is important to maintain the temperature when growing strawberries at home. + 18- + 20 C. If the temperature is a few degrees lower, the plants begin to ache. To prevent such unpleasant consequences, it will be necessary to turn on the heaters in the fall and spring.

Humidity

Strawberries will feel good if the humidity does not exceed 70-75%. In the midst of the heating season, in winter, when the air in the apartment is very dry, bushes sprayed from a spray bottle with settled water at room temperature. However, even in this case, it is worth adhering to the measure: due to the high humidity in strawberries, resistance to fungal diseases decreases.

What container to plant

Suitable for planting bush seedlings small pots. Ampel species feel great in hanging pots. Seedlings, which have formed 5-6 leaves, are planted in a 3 liter pot. The seeds are planted in small cups, and as soon as they release the first pair of leaves, they are transplanted into spacious permanent containers.

You can also plant plants in long boxes with a volume of 10-15 liters... When landing in such containers the distance between the bushes must be at least 20 cm... Regardless of the size, there should be holes in the bottom of the planting container for excess water to drain.

What kind of soil (substrate)

You can buy potting potting soil at a specialist store or make your own. Suitable for indoor strawberries any substrate intended for growing vegetables and flowers.

To prepare the soil with your own hands, coniferous earth, sand and humus are mixed in equal parts in a container. Also, strawberries grow well in a substrate of peat and vermicompost.

The main condition that should be met when preparing the substrate isthe potting mix should be airy and slightly damp. At the end of the preparation of the substrate, phosphorus fertilizers are introduced into it.

Important! It is highly undesirable to use soil from the garden for planting strawberry seedlings at home: it can be infected with nematodes and other dangerous larvae. If there is no other option, you need to check it before using the garden soil, and then spill it with a low-concentrated solution of potassium permanganate. You can start planting bushes a week after disinfection.

Preparation of planting material

Experienced gardeners recommend growing strawberries at home on a windowsill with seedlings, since growing seedlings from seeds on their own is quite a long and troublesome business. Planting material can be purchased in nurseries or taken from your site, if there are remontant varieties.

The preparation of strawberry seedlings for planting at home is carried out as follows:

From the available sockets, only the the largest and healthiest.
Planting material separated from the mother plant and planted in a pot.
To give the strawberries a dormant period, the container is placed in a cool place for 14 days - basement or cellar.

Direct landing

Since strawberries do not like stagnant water and compacted soil, pebbles, expanded clay, small pieces of slate or brick are covered at the bottom of the pot before planting.

Saplings strawberries are planted at home like this:

A drainage layer and a little substrate are poured into the pot.
The rhizome is dipped in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for a few minutes.
Plants are placed in a pot and the roots are spread. The root must be full-grown in the pot. The rhizome must be shortened if the tip has to be strongly bent during planting.
In order for the trimmed bushes to recover faster, they are immersed in a weak solution of heteroauxin for 3-4 hours. To prepare the mixture, a crushed tablet of the drug is dissolved in 5 liters of water.
Fill up the missing soil to the point of growth and crush it a little.
To improve the survival rate, the bushes are moderately watered with a solution of heteroauxin

You can grow strawberries at home on a windowsill using seeds. Despite the fact that the harvest will have to wait longer than when planting seedlings, this does not scare off gardeners who do not see their life without their favorite business.

In order for the seeds to sprout together, they need to be hardened. The planting material is laid out on a damp cloth, then it is folded in half and placed in a bag. The bookmark is then sent to the top of the refrigerator for 30 days.

The sequence of planting strawberries at home on the windowsill seeds:

A shallow box is covered with prepared soil for most of it and slightly moistened.
Keeping a distance, the seeds are laid out in rows.
The planting material is sprinkled with a thin layer of soil.
The seedling container is covered with polyethylene or glass and placed in a warm place.
As soon as the seedlings germinate, the shelters are gradually removed, and the container is placed on a light windowsill.
Plants with a pair of real leaves are transplanted into a spacious pot.

The optimal time for planting strawberry seedlings in an apartment is early spring or the period from August 15 to September 20.

Video: how to care for and grow strawberries at home in a pot

How to care after planting and before harvest

Watering. For watering strawberries, like other indoor plants, use only settled water at room temperature. In order not to wait for the chlorine to settle to the bottom of the container, water can be passed through a filter.

Adhering to the technology of cultivating strawberries at home on a windowsill, the soil in containers is moistened 2 times a week. It is best to moisturize the soil in the afternoon. After watering, the soil in the planting container is loosened.

Important! Despite the fact that the growth of strawberries after the next moistening is activated, it is impossible to get carried away with watering. Overflowing plants is fraught with the appearance of rot on the roots and fungal diseases. Stagnant water is especially dangerous for bushes.

Top dressing. It is recommended to feed indoor strawberries once every 14 days. As fertilizer, you can use conventional houseplant feed or special strawberry nutrient mixtures. Top dressing is applied in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. They begin to be brought in after the 5th leaf appears on the bush.

If you do not want to use industrial mixtures, you can prepare food for indoor strawberries yourself according to this recipe:

A 3-liter jar is covered by a third of crushed eggshells.
Then 1 glass of ash is poured and the jar is filled to the top with slightly warmed water.
At the end of 5 days of infusion, the solution is filtered.
Before making the top dressing is diluted with water 1: 3.

You can also fertilize strawberries on the windowsill with weak solutions. mullein, chicken droppings.

Note! It is impossible to overfeed strawberries with fertilizers: a large amount of nutrients stimulates the active growth of leaves and has a bad effect on the setting and formation of fruits.

During fruiting, the bushes need a lot of iron.According to the reviews of experienced gardeners, in order to enrich the soil with a chemical element, a rusty nail must be driven into the pot a few centimeters. Admirers of the use of commercial mixtures spray the plantings with solutions containing iron compounds.

After harvesting, the bushes are rarely fed or not fed at all.

Pruning. Many will be surprised, but strawberries need to be pruned in order to increase yields. How to prune strawberries grown at home on a windowsill?

On seedlings grown from seeds, the first few flowers are plucked. It is not necessary to cut off the flower stalks on strawberries, divorced from seedlings.
If further expansion of indoor plantings is not planned, and it is not necessary to replace adult bushes, the antennae must be cut off. Also, cropping is recommended when there is a lack of lighting. As a result of shearing, the plants will not be wasted on the formation of unnecessary outlets, but will direct all the nutrients to the fruits.

Pollination. In order for berries to set after flowering, the strawberries need to be pollinated. There are several ways to artificially pollinate at home:

By the blossoming flowers one by one holding a paintbrush throughout the entire flowering period.
A fan is directed at the plants. Under the flow of air, pollen from one flower is transferred to another and the strawberries are pollinated.

Video: growing strawberries in winter

Diseases and pests

During fruiting, strawberries are affected gray rot and spider mites. To get rid of the worst enemies of sweet berries, plantings are sprayed garlic tincture. To prepare the solution, 2 vegetable slices are crushed and 100 ml of water is poured. The mixture, infused for 2 hours, is filtered, poured into a spray bottle and the plants are treated.

Terms of germination and harvesting

Strawberry seeds planted in an apartment sprout for a rather long time: the first seedlings make their way to the surface 20-30 days after sowing.

Repaired strawberries, grown at home on a windowsill, bloom in 30-35 days, and ripe berries begin to be picked 60-65 days after planting.

Video: strawberries on the windowsill in winter

The year-round cultivation of remontant strawberries on the windowsill is an exciting activity that does not require so much time and effort. All troubles and difficulties will pay off a hundredfold with ecologically clean and tasty fruits.

Repairing garden strawberries, or strawberries, on the windowsill can be grown all year round with minimal time and effort for care. Of course, growing a berry crop on a window, or rather on a windowsill, implies the correct choice of the variety, as well as adherence to the care technology not only in summer, but also in winter.

Variety selection criteria

Before growing garden strawberries at home, you should take into account the fact that not all varieties are suitable for cultivation in greenhouses. To grow at home not only a beautiful and strong, but also the most productive plant, it is recommended to give preference to the most unpretentious and shade-tolerant remontant varieties of garden strawberries. Almost any variety of strawberries can be grown at home, but among the best in taste and yield indicators, remontant ones are most often mentioned.

Variety name	Botanical description	Characteristics of the berry	Dignity	Varietal disadvantages
"Everest"	High-yielding and very promising French cultivar producing medium-sized and compact plants	Medium to large sizes, light red color, pleasant sour-sweet taste	High level of winter hardiness, good yield indicators and taste quality characteristics of the berry	Average level of resistance to pests and diseases
"Cardinal"	Very powerful bushes with large glossy leaves	Large size, spindle-shaped, red with shine, dessert taste	Resistant to damage by gray fruit rot and spotting. The crop is well transported and stored. The variety is suitable for vertical cultivation	The risk of powdery mildew damage, the difficulty of reproduction with rosettes at home
"Queen Elizabeth II"	Plants are vigorous, compact type, rapidly flowering and fruiting	Large or very large, bright red, with firm and tasty pulp, suitable for transportation	Possesses sufficient winter hardiness and high productivity	Needs proper care and uninterrupted nitrogen and potassium intake
"Forest Fairy Tale"	Medium-sized plants, fairly compact, with a significant number of peduncles	Small in size, dark red in color, conical in shape, with a juicy and pleasant pulp	High taste of berries and pronounced berry aroma	Almost completely absent
"World debut"	Pink-colored variant of remontant garden strawberry with long peduncles	Large, with an attractive red coloration and excellent berry aroma	High yield and large-fruited, as well as decorativeness	Insufficiently high level of resistance to certain diseases and pests

Growing rules from seeds

To obtain high-quality seedlings of garden strawberries from seeds, you should prepare planting pots or boxes with drainage holes, as well as nutritious soil and choose the right place for growing. The soil for sowing should be loose, and also let not only moisture, but also air pass well to the root system of plants... You can make a soil mixture yourself by mixing turf, peat and coarse sand in equal proportions. To disinfect the soil, it is calcined in an oven for 1/2 hour at a temperature of 150-160 ° C.

Strawberries: growing on a windowsill (video)

To obtain the highest quality seedlings, it is recommended to soak the seeds for 48 hours on a damp cloth before planting. Then the seeds should be spread over the surface of the well-moistened soil, which the seedling containers are filled with. Finished planting containers with crops must be covered with plastic wrap and placed in a warm and well-lit place, at a temperature of 20-22 ° C. Until the germination stage, it is necessary to keep the soil moist by regular irrigation with warm water from a spray bottle.

Subject to the sowing technology and temperature regime, the first shoots of garden strawberries appear in about two to three weeks. Until the appearance of five true leaves, daily airing and systematic watering should be carried out. After the formation of five or six true leaves, the seedlings are picked into separate containers, the volume of which should not be less than 2.5-3 liters.

Also read: Mulching tomatoes in a greenhouse: choice of materials and technology

Summer and winter care

To get the most out of the strawberry harvest when grown on a windowsill, it is very important to create the most suitable conditions for the berry crop for full growth and normal development. Garden strawberries are recommended to be placed on windows facing south or southeast. In winter, plants need to be provided with artificial lighting in the form of additional lighting with fluorescent lamps. The full development and fruiting of a berry culture is impossible without creating lighting at the level of 12-14 hours a day.

It is important to adhere to the optimal temperature regime, which cannot be lower than 18-20 ° C throughout the entire growing season. Electric heaters and air humidification devices are used if necessary. However, it should be remembered that excessive moisture often causes damage to plants by various fungal infections. For strawberries in home gardening conditions, feeding is very important, which is due to the limited nutritional area of berry crops. Fertilizers should be applied twice a month, using for this purpose universal complex fertilizers without an increased nitrogen content.

Quite often, at home, strawberry plantations are attacked by such a plant parasite as a spider mite, there is a rather high risk of being affected by gray fruit rot. A good prophylactic agent is a tincture based on chopped garlic with the addition of laundry soap and red pepper, which should be sprayed on the plants at the first signs of damage. On too hot and sunny days, garden strawberries grown on south windows may need shading, which will reduce the risk of damage to the foliage of the berry culture by burns.

When grown indoors, you should pay attention to the fact that strawberries need artificial pollination. For this purpose, you can use a regular watercolor brush with the softest bristle possible. Using such a brush, a simple pollination event is carried out, which consists in transferring pollen from one flower to another. The procedure is best done in the morning.

Reasons for the lack of fruiting

It is easy to guess that the home conditions for growing strawberries are far from ideal, and you will need to use all agricultural techniques to achieve decent fruiting. The complete absence of fruiting when growing a berry culture at home can be the result of the following violations of technology and botanical features of the plant:

untimely planting does not allow plants to lay full-fledged flower buds for the formation of a crop;
the lack of full-fledged irrigation measures often negatively affects the fruiting ability of garden strawberries;
insufficiently correct carrying out of the procedure for artificial pollination of plants;
violation of the temperature regime or humidity indicators in the room for growing garden strawberries.

How to plant strawberry seeds (video)

The reason for the lack of fruiting can also be the acquisition of low-quality planting material, represented by a weedy variety of berry culture. Such plants form an abundant amount of barren flowers in the complete absence of ovary formation.

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Every second gardener or just a lover of home plants wants to grow not only a beautiful, but also a useful plant. And almost every housewife will not mind strawberries being such a crop. This is beautiful too - the flowering plant emits a pleasant aroma, has a beautiful appearance, and you can get healthy and tasty berries all year round.

The general concept of remontant strawberries

In order to enjoy delicious berries all year round, you need to know what species and varieties are required for reproduction. We have already written in detail about what remontability is.

Homemade strawberries all year round is quite possible if everything is organized correctly.

Experienced gardeners use for similar purposes exclusively remontant varieties, however, you should know which varieties are capable of bearing fruit continuously, and which ones - only two harvests.

Can strawberries be grown on a windowsill?

The answer is yes!

Remontant crops differ from the usual species not only in that they are able to bear fruit several times during the warm season, but also in the length of daylight hours. Ordinary crops, as a rule, are characterized by ripening with a short daylight hours, that is, they ripen even in the dark, if the temperature allows.

Strawberries have bloomed on the windowsill, we are waiting for the first berries.

Differences in varieties

Repaired crops are divided into maturation of long daylight hours and neutral daylight hours - DSD and NSD.

DSD repairmen are able to develop and lay buds only in the presence of long-term illumination - yield twice a season... At the same time, as a rule, the second crop is distinguished by larger fruits and a higher overall level of yield. However, in this case, this species does not differ in particular endurance, as a result of which many bushes die after the season - dries up.

NSD repairmen are characterized by stronger endurance, fruiting is characterized by continuity, does not depend on the length of daylight hours... If favorable conditions are created, they are able to give a high level of yield for about ten months in a row. If grown at room temperature, with sufficient light, the weather and climate are not affected either.

Classification of varieties

If you decide to grow strawberries on the windowsill, you should ask the store what kind of seedlings they are, what are they called.

Decorative strawberry variety "Tristan".

Large-fruited strawberry "Brighton".

Repaired early ripening variety "Roman".

The main popular names of NSD remontants:

Queen Elizabeth;
Queen Elizabeth II;
F1 novel;
Tristar;
Brighton.

Queen Elizabeth

Periodic yield.

It is believed that Queen Elizabeth refers to the type of long daylight hours of maturation, however, many gardeners still prefer to grow it in an apartment due to the large size of berries and high taste..

The main advantages of the variety:

ease of grooming;
large whisker formation for breeding;
the size of the berries is 50 grams;
beautiful flower stalks - nice decor on the window;
pleasant aroma;
long-term storage in fresh and processed form.

In most cases, the first Elizabeth is grown in the house by those owners who are satisfied with such a period of strawberry productivity due to employment... The rest of the varieties are bright representatives of their species, they are distinguished by regular fruiting, pleasant aroma, beautiful peduncles, and a high level of endurance.

Rules for planting strawberries at home

When choosing a variety, it should be borne in mind that the plant will live in the selected container for about three years, since frequent transplantation is harmful to the crop - it reduces immunity and productivity, and lengthens the adaptation period.

In order not to transplant strawberries once again, you need to immediately choose a larger pot.

In addition, adult seedlings may well die due to the fact that they are not able to adapt to new conditions as much as possible.

For one bush, you can use a container with a volume of no more than three liters.... The flowerpot should be wide and medium in height - at least twenty centimeters. Balcony boxes can be used for group planting. Depending on the size of the box, the number of seedlings is calculated. If the approximate volume of the container is from ten to fifteen liters - four bushes, the distance between them is twenty-five centimeters.

Tank preparation

The seedling container must be properly prepared.

Drainage holes in the bottom of the pot.

Expanded clay or pebbles at the bottom of the container.

Loose and nutritious soil.

At the bottom of the pot or box, holes should be cut out for the drain of excess water, and the bottom of the container should be filled with a drainage mixture - expanded clay, pebbles, broken brick or pebbles.
As a substrate, you can use a universal ready-made mixture from a store, which is used for indoor plants.
But it is also permissible to use a mixture prepared by yourself - forest land, humus, humus, peat, sand.
The dose is selected on the basis of two parts to one part.

Planting a seedling

We keep the rhizome in potassium permanganate.

We place the seedling in the pot.

We add fertile soil.

Checking the location of the heart.

Top dressing

Top dressing is applied several times during the entire active period - before flowering, during flowering, during fruiting.

It is recommended to feed approximately once every fourteen days..
The frequency and amount of dressings will depend on the condition of the seedlings, the stage of development, and the season.

It should be remembered that there is a so-called "dead period" when the plant rests - it does not bloom, does not bear fruit, does not throw away its stepsons. At this time, all the functions of the culture freeze - the plant thus rests - you can not make any dressings and fertilizers... Can be used monofertilizer, or you can - a complex consisting of several substances.

Growing algorithm

Landing begins, as a rule, in July.

Around the second week after transplanting the seedlings, new leaves should appear.

This is due to the adaptation period - so that the seedlings can adapt to the winter, and show the result in the spring. It is planted in a large pot, can be placed on the balcony, on the sunny side - on the south or southeast side of the balcony.

The appearance of the results - the first additional leaves - is expected on the eleventh day... If young leaves appear, the plant is firmly rooted and took root. In this case, the old leaves gradually die off and crumble. On the thirtieth day, the first ear of flower stalks can be expected to appear, which should be removed in order for the second flowering to bring better results.

Peduncles

Approximately thirty-seventh day - flower stalks open.

The first flowers appear on the bushes planted more than a month ago.

Several disclosures appear first - roughly from two to four inflorescences... The duration of flowering varies within three days, then the petals crumble and the first fruits are tied.

The conditional end of flowering, if the strawberry belongs to the period of a long day of ripening, falls on about fifty-second days after planting.

Helping flowers to pollinate.

The first berries

At the same time, the first berries increased in size, and the peduncles bloom and fade in turn.

It is necessary to monitor the stems due to the fact that the first berries are extremely large - the stems may break.

To prevent such a phenomenon, a fabric roller or foam rubber can be placed under the stems. And you should also remember about systematic watering as needed. The first sample of ripe berries usually occurs on the sixty-first day, if all the measures of correct agricultural technology are followed.

Deformed berries appear with insufficient pollination of peduncles.

Fruiting all year round

For winter fruiting, strawberries need additional lighting, as a result of which the length of the day will increase to about twelve hours.

Extra lighting for homemade strawberries.

The temperature regime is maintained at the level twenty degrees centigrade... If the DSD variety is used for indoor cultivation, it is worth remembering that the duration of the active productivity of this species is two or three years.

If a decision is made to grow NSD remontants, you need to be prepared for the fact that a decline in productivity may occur in a year, and then you will need to carry out a new planting and breeding of young seedlings.

Video on how to plant strawberries from seeds at home

To many novice summer residents and gardeners, strawberries seem to be grown only in a garden bed. Although in fact this fragrant and tasty berry takes root well in an apartment, subject to simple rules. Learn to care for strawberry bushes at home, and you will no longer be worried about the high cost of berries in stores, especially in winter. Let's find out together all the intricacies of how to grow strawberries at home on a windowsill.

Specific features of strawberries and variety selection

Botanists who know well the peculiarities of plants, hearing about strawberries, will immediately recall the erroneous names of different species that are common in colloquial speech.

In fact, the most common cone-shaped berry today is called garden strawberry (or pineapple).

Strawberries, on the other hand, are a completely different species with round berries, obtained from the natural crossing of forest and oriental strawberries. There is also nutmeg strawberry, so named because of its special piquant aroma.

Let the wrong names remain in everyday life, but when buying seedlings, it is important not to miscalculate with the type and variety in order to ultimately get the desired harvest.

For growing on a windowsill, remontant strawberries are ideal. Reparability is a type of fruiting in which a plant is capable of producing crops throughout the year. There is also a minus: a short life span due to the constant abundant yield - from 1 to 3 years.

The following have proven to be the best remontant varieties:

"Queen Elizabeth";
"Tristar";
Berries of remontant strawberry variety "Tristar"
"Lyubasha";
"White Dream";
"Geneva";
Brighton and others.

Which is better - seeds or ready-made seedlings?

For growing strawberries on the windowsill, bushes dug out in the country, purchased seedlings, purchased in a store or seeds prepared on their own are suitable.

Seedlings from a summer cottage are good because you will be sure of the quality of the future harvest. To prepare the bushes for living conditions in an apartment, they are dug up in the right amount, preferably in the fall, and placed in boxes for a couple of weeks, providing rest time in a dark and cool place. This is followed by the landing stage, the nuances of which will be discussed later.

If you want to get young strawberry bushes, vegetative division of the plant is carried out in the garden. So, how to grow real strawberries from thin tendrils? Antennae with daughter leafy rosettes are cut from the parent bush, for which special care is needed: they are planted in flower boxes, they are abundantly watered and shaded from the sun for 3 weeks.

Propagation of strawberries with antennae

It is risky to take purchased seedlings, but if there is a trusted supplier of seedlings, there is no doubt. Just make sure that the strawberry twigs have developed leaves and white juicy roots.

Grown strawberries from seeds are no different from seedlings. To get seeds from berries, take some pretty ripe fruits, wipe them with a sieve, let stand in a glass of water, and then drain the pulp. Dry the remaining seeds, and you can start sowing. It is best to do this in the summer, but you can also traditionally - from January to April.

How to plant seeds:

Strawberry seeds are sown in a box with nutrient soil - on the very top of the soil, without sprinkling.
The box is left in a dark place covered with a cloth.
For 2 weeks, regular watering with warm water goes, but you need to make sure that the seeds are not washed off.
With the emergence of shoots, the box is already placed on the window, closer to the light. You can equip a greenhouse with film or glass if the room is pretty cool.
When the seedlings grow up to 10 mm, they are transplanted already at a distance of about 5 cm from each other.
And when the sprouts form at least 5 leaves, each of them is already transplanted into its own pot. After that, it is undesirable to transplant them somewhere else, since an adult plant does not tolerate this well.

Seeds germinate well in peat tablets, the soil mixture in them increases the germination of seeds even in the most capricious species. Another plus of this invention: an elementary transplant of immature seedlings into the ground, in which the risk of damaging the delicate roots is minimal.

Self-harvested seeds are stored for 3-4 years.

Where to plant strawberries

For good growth of strawberries, summer residents derived the formula of the soil mixture:

3 pieces of leafy land (leaf turf);
5 parts of humus;
2 pieces of sand.

Option two: a mixture of equal amounts of humus, sand and peat.

Ready-made commercial universal soil is also suitable if there is no time to prepare your own soil base.

In order to 100% exclude soil contamination by pests, a week before sowing, it is disinfected with a hot solution of potassium permanganate or steamed. This is especially true for land that was dug out by yourself or bought more than a year ago.

For processing with potassium permanganate, the proportions are taken: 1 gram per 200 ml of water, a weak pink solution is obtained. The steaming technology is as follows: a colander with soil is placed on a pot of water and under a lid at 100 degrees, hot steam is processed from 1 to 2 hours. Some people manage to steam the earth in the oven on a baking sheet and even in the microwave.

Preparing the soil for sowing strawberry seeds

It is imperative to pour drainage under the soil layer. Despite the fact that the berry is hygrophilous, excess water can damage the roots and destroy the plant. The drainage layer is especially important if the plant is planted in boxes or pots without holes to drain excess moisture. Then it is necessary to pour up to 5 cm of the drainage layer, otherwise a couple of centimeters are enough. Coal, crushed stone, broken brick, expanded clay, small pebbles are suitable as raw materials.

Depending on the number of bushes planted, the best containers for enhanced growth and fruiting of strawberries will be: a wooden box or several pots of sufficient volume - from 15 cm in diameter.

Now choose a sunny spot for the seedling pots. The best option is a balcony on the south side, but the southeast sector of the house is also not bad.

Strawberries are quite light-requiring, but at the same time shade-tolerant. It's just that in low light, the bushes will give less sweet berries than possible.

Even when located on the south side, the heat may not be enough. For those who want to get the most of the fruit, you can use fluorescent lamps, achieving the necessary 12-hour lighting.

It is better if the balcony is glazed, as strawberry bushes are sensitive to drafts. But an open balcony is also suitable, only the boxes must be supplied from the inside. It is important to ventilate the closed loggia daily to enhance the development of plantings.

Secrets of proper care for homemade strawberries

Let's start by watering the future strawberries. There are two ways to saturate the soil with moisture: watering from the top or from the bottom. Most owners of unpretentious indoor plants are used to the first option. This is a common use for a watering can: water pours until it starts to appear in the sump. The second method is more sophisticated, but it is just more suitable for our home strawberry. For watering from below, the liquid is poured into a pan or the pot is placed in a bowl of water, then waiting for the soil to be saturated with moisture. Then the plant is put in place, allowing excess water to drain.

Strawberries need standard timely watering 2 times a week. The best time to quench the plant's thirst is in the afternoon.
Excessive watering is not allowed.
The water should be well separated and at room temperature.
The tap water for irrigation is settled so that chlorine, which is harmful to plants, evaporates from it. One day will be enough for the evaporation of chloride impurities.

After each watering or once a week, the topsoil should be carefully loosened.

The following guidelines apply to shearing the plant for higher yields:

For this, the first flowers on a young bush are immediately cut off. Saplings taken from the garden already strengthened do not need this operation.
In addition to removing the first peduncles, antennae can be cut off from strawberries. The worse the balcony is illuminated, the more they need to be cut. In the presence of natural and additional artificial lighting, let the antennae grow and form rosettes for planting future plants.

There is such an interesting and important procedure as pollination. After the flowers have formed, they are alternately touched with a simple drawing brush. A simple procedure was performed, and there is no doubt about the appearance of a sweet strawberry harvest on the windowsill all year round.

Additional care for strawberries on the windowsill

Like all living things, a homemade berry needs constant care. Regular feeding will be the key to the plant's reciprocal love for you, its lush flowering and fruiting.

You can start feeding strawberry sprouts after 5 leaves appear. The frequency of the procedure is 2-3 times a month. You can buy ready-made liquid concentrated fertilizers and follow the instructions.

You can prepare mineral dressing yourself according to this recipe:

Take a three-liter jar and fill 1 liter with eggshells.
A glass of wood ash is added to the jar.
The rest of the hollow space of the container is filled with water at room temperature.
The mixture is infused for 5 days in a dark place and then filtered.
The solution is ready to use: it is diluted with water in a 1: 3 ratio.

Humus is suitable as a nutrient fertilizer. It is made liquid, diluted with water, and then the bushes are watered.

Ask the consultants of the store for summer residents about the optimal complex or organic fertilizers for remontant strawberries, they will definitely give the right advice.

It is better not to skip the feeding procedure during the active development of seedlings and their flowering. During winter dormancy, it would be good to exclude fertilizers, providing the strawberries with a good rest.
Avoid excess nitrogen fertilization so as not to provoke overgrowth of leaves and an insufficient amount of long-awaited fruits.
The presence of such a trace element as iron in the soil will improve fruiting. There is an elementary way to achieve what you want - to place a rusty nail in the ground. A more modern option is to buy a special iron-containing solution at a flower shop and spray it on the leaves.

An integral point in plant care is disease prevention and pest control. To destroy aphids, a garlic solution is prepared: for one head of garlic - a liter of water. The prepared mixture is infused for about a week and poured into a spray bottle, with which the bushes affected by aphids are processed.

For preliminary flowering, the figure on the thermometer should reach 15-17 degrees Celsius. The optimum temperature for the successful ripening of berries in the room should be kept within 18-20 degrees. At lower values, additional heating by an electrical appliance is turned on.

Garden strawberries are hardy enough and can survive even at -30. But at home, this can be avoided by providing more comfortable conditions and bountiful harvests.

When asked whether it is easy to grow strawberries on a windowsill, you can without a shadow of a doubt give an affirmative answer. The process of preparing seedlings, caring for them and obtaining a long-awaited fragrant harvest is not difficult and will captivate any avid gardener.

The first delicious berries from the windowsill can please you in 2 months. And all the subsequent baskets with strawberries and the amazing decorativeness of this miniature plant will only convince you of the correctness of the idea of arranging a garden by the window or on the balcony.

Growing strawberries on the balcony - video

Choosing a strawberry variety

All currently known varieties of this culture are divided into two types: remontant and one-time fruiting. Planting remontant strawberries on the windowsill gives a harvest all year round. It depends little on daylight hours and is less whimsical. The bushes planted in flowerpots begin to bear fruit after two months.

The best repair grades are as follows:

"Supreme"
"Lyubasha"
"Queen Elizabeth"
"Geneva"
"White Dream"
Brighton
"Tristar"

One-time fruiting varieties are more demanding on the length of daylight hours. They give only one harvest per season, so growing them at home on a windowsill is not advisable.

Preparing the soil mixture and choosing a container for planting

For repair strawberries, any vegetable or flower dredge bought in a store is suitable. If you wish, you can cook it yourself. Mix in equal parts sand, humus and forest soil (preferably coniferous).

If you take soil from the garden, then it may contain a dangerous pest - a root nematode. Therefore, before using it, it must be steamed according to the following technology: a colander with earth, covered with a lid, is placed on a container with water. While the water is boiling, the soil is treated with hot steam. The procedure should be carried out within 1-2 hours. After that, it is recommended to thoroughly spill the soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Use the proportion - 1 g of manganese for 200 ml of water.

Now it's time to choose a container for growing strawberries on the windowsill. If you plan to sell it, it is best to use large plastic bags or boxes. This will allow you to get a large harvest. If you grow berries for yourself, then simple flower pots will do.

Landing methods and features

Seed planting... Breeders have bred various varieties of strawberries, from the seeds of which you can grow seedlings. For example, the variety "Supreme" is suitable for this method. The berry weight reaches 5-7 g, the ovary is formed 4 months after the first shoots appear.

Some gardeners prepare their own planting material. For this, the ripe berries are selected, which are rubbed through a fine sieve. The resulting pulp is settled in a glass of water, and then filtered through cheesecloth. The remaining seeds dry well.

A 2 cm thick drainage layer is arranged in a small container. Despite the fact that strawberries are a moisture-loving plant, excess water can harm the roots and destroy it. Drainage is especially important if seeds are planted in pots or boxes without holes to drain excess moisture. Then it is necessary to pour up to 5 cm of porous material. Broken brick, coal, small pebbles, expanded clay, crushed stone are used as raw materials.

The next step is to fill the container with the prepared soil mixture. Seeds are embedded in it to a shallow depth (no more than 1 cm). From above, they are sprinkled with a layer of earth, slightly tamped and covered with a transparent film. Now choose the most illuminated place for the seedling pots. The best option is a balcony or loggia on the south side. The southeastern part of the house is also suitable. Since strawberry bushes are very sensitive to drafts, it is better if the balcony is glazed.

When the first shoots appear, the film must be removed. After the formation of two true leaves, the seedlings are transplanted into a large bowl. To grow strawberries on a windowsill all year round, you will need dishes with a volume of at least 3 liters. It is advisable to sow by seed in the summer, when daylight hours are greatest, or traditionally - from January to April, but in this case it is advisable to use additional lighting, for example, special lamps for seedlings.

Bush planting... If you grow remontant strawberry varieties on your land plot, then they can also be used for planting on the windowsill.To this end, dig up the required number of bushes, place them in a container and sprinkle with soil. Store containers in a cool, dark place for two weeks. This will provide the plants with the required dormancy period.

Next, plant the bushes in previously prepared boxes with soil. During planting, make sure that the rhizome is half buried in the ground. Cut roots that are too long so that they do not bend in the hole. The seedlings themselves before this procedure can be placed for 3-4 hours in a warm solution of heteroauxin (1 table for 5 liters of water). This will help them recover faster. With the same solution, strawberries are watered after planting in the soil, which stimulates the growth of the root system and contributes to better survival.

Plant care

Watering... There are two ways to moisten the soil: watering the top and bottom. The first is used for many unpretentious indoor plants - water pours from the watering can until it appears in the pan. The second method is more difficult, but more suitable for homemade strawberries. The tray is filled with liquid or the pot is placed in a bowl of water. When the soil has absorbed moisture, the plant is put in place.

Strawberries need timely watering twice a week. The best time to moisturize the soil is in the afternoon. In this case, the water should be at room temperature and well-separated so that chlorine impurities evaporate from it (one day is enough). Excessive watering is not allowed. After each watering, the soil should be gently loosened.

Shearing a plant... To increase the yield of strawberries, it must be cut on time. As soon as the first flowers appear on a young bush grown from seeds, they must be removed. Saplings taken from the site do not need this operation. They are already strong enough for further development.

In addition to cutting off the first peduncles, it is recommended to cut the antennae. The less illuminated the place where your "bed" is, the more they need to be removed. If there is sufficient natural and artificial light, this part of the plant can be left - the resulting rosettes are suitable for planting.

Pollination... When strawberries are grown on a windowsill in winter, the plant is devoid of natural pollination. It must be carried out independently in two ways: manually and with the help of a fan.

By hand - each flower is fanned with a soft brush for painting. It is advisable to use only natural bristle tools so as not to damage the fragile plant. The effectiveness of this method is quite high.

By means of a fan - the device is directed towards the peduncles. Pollination will occur naturally due to the movement of air masses. The procedure must be repeated for each bush. This method is simpler, but less effective.

Top dressing... Regular feeding will be the key to lush flowering and abundant fruiting of remontant strawberries. They should start after the appearance of five true leaves. The frequency of the procedure is 2-3 times a month. Acting according to the instructions, use ready-made liquid concentrated fertilizers.

Many amateur gardeners prepare their own mineral dressing. To do this, crushed eggshells (one third of the total volume) and 1 tablespoon of wood ash are poured into a three-liter jar. The rest of the empty space of the can is filled with warm water. The mixture is infused for 5 days in a dark place, after which it is filtered through cheesecloth. The resulting solution is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 3.

Backlight... Since strawberries are a fairly light-loving crop, the duration of daylight hours for growing them should be at least 14 hours. Therefore, it is required to organize additional lighting with an energy-saving phytolamp (especially on cloudy days). Place the device at a distance of 20-30 cm from the container. Two lamps are enough for one window sill.

Temperature regime... Ensuring the right temperature for the strawberries on the windowsill is easy. Usually, in winter, the temperature in a living room varies between 20-22 ° C. For this culture, these are ideal conditions. When the temperature rises, just open the window. For lower values, supply an electrical appliance for additional heating.

Pest control

An integral aspect of plant care is pest control and disease prevention. The most common problems and solutions are described below.

Aphid... To destroy aphids, a garlic solution is used: one head of chopped garlic is poured in one liter of water. Then the mixture is infused for a week. The finished product is sprayed onto the bushes affected by aphids.

Chemicals - Decis or Lirimor will also help get rid of the insect. You can turn to folk recipes. The most common are an aqueous onion tincture and a solution of laundry soap. After this treatment, regularly inspect the plants and remove the infected leaves.

Mites... These pests often live on plants and feed on their sap. Ticks are able to bring healthy bushes to dryness and death. To protect your strawberries, carefully check your planting stock, especially purchased stock. If there are signs of strawberry mite infestation, be sure to heat treat each plant. Keep the bushes in hot (up to 45 ° C) water for at least 15 minutes, then cool and dry well. You can also use the disinfecting emulsion Karbofos. Place the strawberries in it for a few seconds (up to the level of the root collar). The root must remain dry.

Fungal diseases... Fungal diseases, in particular black and gray rot, pose a particular danger to the culture. It lives in the soil on plant debris and looks like a soft bloom that affects all parts of the bush. As a result, the fruits become inedible, and the plant dies. In indoor conditions, too abundant watering contributes to the prosperity and spread of the disease. Therefore, in order to save strawberries, it is necessary to prevent waterlogging of the soil. In the spring, before planting, it is treated with ash infusion, and the plants themselves are sprayed with Nitrofen. During flowering, strawberries are treated with manganese and boric acid.

As you can see, growing strawberries on a windowsill is not that difficult. The success of the whole business depends on the efforts that you put into it. Create the right conditions for your crop to grow and provide it with proper care. In this case, you will receive not only a plentiful, but also a very tasty harvest.

♦ Heading: Vegetable garden on the windowsill.

General concept of remontant strawberries

In order to enjoy delicious berries all year round, you need to know what species and varieties are required for reproduction. We have already written in detail about what repairing is.

Homemade strawberries all year round is quite possible if everything is organized correctly.

Can strawberries be grown on a windowsill?

The answer is yes!

Remontant crops differ from the usual species not only in that they are able to bear fruit several times during the warm season, but also in the length of daylight hours.Ordinary crops, as a rule, are characterized by ripening with a short daylight hours, that is, they ripen even in the dark, if the temperature allows.

Strawberries have bloomed on the windowsill, we are waiting for the first berries.