What varieties of tomatoes are best grown in the suburbs?

When growing tomatoes in the garden, you always need to take into account the climatic features of the growing region. This will allow you not only to choose the right varieties, but also to grow an excellent harvest on your site. This article will tell you which tomatoes can be planted outdoors in the Moscow region.

What varieties of tomatoes are better to plant

To grow tomatoes in the open field in the Moscow region or here, but in a greenhouse, you need to know which types of them are best suited. Only in this case, the proper result can be expected.

It is necessary to select a crop variety for the Moscow region according to the following rules:

• it is recommended to choose the type of plant according to the conditions of its cultivation: for a greenhouse or for an open planting. For each growing option, specific varieties are suitable. For open cultivation, preference should be given to early maturing bush and standard species, as well as those that have good immunity to various pathogenic microflora. For greenhouses, the best solution would be to choose tall and medium-sized varieties with different harvest ripening times. They must have medium to high resistance to harmful microorganisms;
• the best solution would be to prefer varieties that were specially bred for the Moscow region. Their chances of getting a high-quality and tasty harvest will be several times higher than that of species bred for other regions of our country;
• you need to buy planting material only in trusted stores. Thus, you can protect yourself from low-quality products;
• it is also recommended to give preference to those species that you have already grown before. Their agrotechnical requirements will already be known to you and will not cause complications in the growing process.

Experts advise planting several varieties (2-3 species) on the beds, which complement each other. This will allow you to harvest a crop that is more versatile in terms of its qualitative and quantitative properties.

The most important point here will be the correct selection of tomatoes for growing. Let's take a closer look at which tomatoes should be grown in this or that case.

Video "The best varieties of tomatoes for planting"

In this video, you will learn which varieties of tomatoes are best planted for a good harvest.

The best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses

The presence of a greenhouse on the site greatly simplifies the process of growing any vegetable crops, since it is much easier here to maintain the necessary conditions for growing an excellent harvest. The Moscow region is not an exception to this issue, where you can grow a lot of tomatoes in greenhouses. In such constructions, the following varieties are well grown:

These are the two most popular varieties that can often be found in greenhouses in the Moscow region. However, in addition to them, the following types are also popular in this region:

• Sweet Bunch. It is characterized by the shortest ripening period.Fruits can be harvested 85-90 after transplanting. This is an exclusively greenhouse tomato variety. Up to 50 small fruits with a weight of about 40 g are formed on one shoot brush. Shoots can grow up to two meters in height. In this regard, it is necessary to create structures for a garter for him. Resistance to a wide variety of ailments is characteristic;
• Andromeda F1. This is an early ripe hybrid, the fruits of which ripen for 90 days. Forms low bushes. Their height does not exceed 70 cm. However, the plant is characterized by a very high productivity - 10 kg / bush. At the same time, the fruits of this hybrid are large enough and weigh about 120 g. Per 1 sq. M. you can plant four bushes. Sowing of planting material for seedlings is carried out at the end of March. It can also be held in early April. The hybrid is very demanding for watering. In addition, he needs a dive;
• Blagovest F1. Another hybrid that is considered a determinant plant with very high yields. If the planting care was correct (especially for the introduction of complex fertilizing), then about 20 kg of crop can be harvested from 1 m2. Up to 8 tomatoes are formed on one brush of the bush. For 1 sq.m. you can grow three plants.

Also, in the greenhouses of the Moscow region, you can successfully grow the following varieties of tomatoes:

• Search F1. Recognized by many experts as one of the best for the region. 1.5-2 buckets of harvest can be removed from 1 m2. Tomatoes are red, rarely pink, in color. They are very juicy and liquid. Their average weight is about 100 g. The hybrid is characterized by excellent resistance to various viral and fungal microflora. The plant does not require a garter, since its maximum height is only one meter;
• Ilyich F1. A good hybrid, which is also considered one of the best contenders for growing in the Moscow region. His tomatoes have excellent taste characteristics. They taste quite sweet. Therefore, they are often used to prepare various culinary masterpieces. A fairly large number of tomatoes with an average weight of 150 g are formed on one shoot.

These tomatoes are the best varieties for the Moscow region. In addition to them, in the Moscow region in greenhouses, you can find the following types: Hurricane F1, Samurai F1, Typhoon F1, Pisa F1, Sprinter F1, Machaon F1 and Kronos F1.

Open field tomatoes

In addition to the species described in the previous paragraph, varieties of tomatoes for open ground are very popular in the Moscow region.

It should be noted that for the growth of these vegetables in the open field, it is quite difficult to choose varieties not only for the Moscow region, but also for any other region. Therefore, here, in order to obtain an excellent harvest at the end of the growing season, it is imperative to adhere to the rules that were given in the first paragraph.

Among all the variety of proposals in this case, it is necessary to give preference to the following types:

• Iceberg. This is an early maturing plant of the determinant type. Quite large tomatoes are formed on it, which fit in the palm of your hand. They have a slightly sour taste. And this is the main highlight of the variety. The fruits of this plant are characterized by normal keeping quality, and the fruits are suitable for various types of canning.
• Federico. This is a very popular species, bred by foreign breeding. The main advantage of Federico is the standard and undemanding care, which does not involve pinching. Large tomatoes form on the bushes. On one bunch of shoots, up to five pieces of fruits are formed. Their weight is about 1 kg. Tomatoes have an unusual appearance - uneven green veins are visible against an orange background.
• Cheerful gnome. Great view, perfect for the conditions of the region. Fruits ripen on 90-100 days. The plant forms undersized bushes. Their height does not exceed 40 cm. It is a product of domestic breeders.Tomatoes are formed on the shoots, which in size resemble a small plum or peach. They are red in color.

The following tomatoes, specially created for open cultivation, are excellent for the Moscow region:

• Tamara. It is a determinant variety. It is characterized by strong branching. From one bush Tamara gives up to 50-55 tomatoes. The plant is able to tolerate changeable weather conditions well. Fruiting continues almost until the frost.
• Sultan F1. Super early hybrid created by Dutch breeders. Also one of the most optimal options for open cultivation, especially in the Moscow region. Excellent resistance to unfavorable environmental factors is described for the plant. Seedlings are prepared in mid-April and planted in the ground in early May. Fruit ripening on the bushes occurs after 70 days. Tomatoes, which are formed on low bushes, weigh 200 g.
• Demidov. The plant is not tall (up to a maximum of 60 cm). It differs from other species in excellent resistance to late blight and good yield. Tomatoes can be harvested 100 days after planting. It is necessary to sow planting material for seedlings in early April. Up to six bushes can be grown on 1 m2 at the same time. The main feature of Demidov's agricultural technology is the need for good watering once a week.
• Phytous. It is a mid-season plant that has many qualities that are beneficial to growing. For example, bushes are characterized by excellent resistance to late blight and many other diseases. It takes 100 days for the crop to ripen. Seedlings should be prepared in April. Tomatoes weighing 70 g are formed on low bushes, which reach a height of 50 cm. Fruiting is long, until the first frost. Up to 12 kg of crop can be removed from 1 m2. In the same area, no more than three plants can be grown.

In addition to the varieties described above, the following tomatoes for open ground can be found in this region:

• Siberian early maturing. This plant forms ripe tomatoes 90-100 days after planting. You should start preparing seedlings in early April. The bushes can grow up to 80 cm in height. Brightly colored fruits are formed on them, which have a rounded shape. One tomato weighs about 100 g. For the Siberian early ripening to feel good, planting must be watered with a small amount of water every day.
• Bull heart. This species is characterized by fruits of an unusual shape. Outwardly, they resemble a heart. The variety is characterized by impressive dimensions and noticeable taste. One tomato can weigh about 400 g. Fruits are pink-red in color. They form on bushes that grow to a sufficient height. Therefore, they should be grown by tying them to special structures. It is also necessary to carry out a pick. The bovine heart is very demanding for watering. In this regard, this procedure should be carried out regularly.

The presence of a sufficiently large number of tomatoes, which are suitable for open cultivation in the Moscow region, allows you to collect here a fairly abundant harvest of vegetables of this crop. All varieties of tomatoes for open ground in the Moscow region differ in both their taste characteristics and growing characteristics. Therefore, each gardener here will definitely choose the most optimal option for himself.

Cherry varieties

It is worth noting that in the Moscow region it is possible to grow Cherry tomatoes, which have recently become especially popular with gardeners in this region of our country. Several types of Cherry have been described in the previous paragraphs as they are suitable for any type of cultivation.

Cherry varieties that are suitable for this region include the following:

• Grape Tomatoes Green Grape;
• Honey drop;
• Barberry;
• Ildi;
• Johnson's Gold;
• Dance with the Smurfs;
• The Borges Principle or Bourgeois Prince;
• Beach Cherry.

The Cherry group includes both varieties and hybrids. Their characteristic feature is cherry-like fruits with a mass of about 25 g. They ripen together and are resistant to cracking.

As you can see, on the territory of the Moscow region today you can grow a wide variety of types of tomatoes. Moreover, there are species adapted for growth and fruiting in conditions of open or greenhouse cultivation. There are even varieties of Cherry. To obtain a harvest, the main thing here is to observe all the necessary agrotechnical techniques and rules of care.

Video "Various varieties of cherry tomatoes"

This video reveals all the secrets of planting and caring for Cherry tomatoes.

The surest way not to miss the harvest is to plant tomato varieties suitable for the Moscow region, i.e. those varieties that grow and ripen well in this region. After all, tomatoes are a capricious culture and often the summer resident does not see the cherished fruits on the bush. Below are selected tomatoes recommended by experienced summer residents of the Moscow region.

The best varieties of tomatoes for the Moscow region

Variety Newbie

It grows with a long stem up to 60-80 cm. Good taste. It grows both in the open field and in the greenhouse. The ripening period in the Moscow region is 2 months after planting the seedlings. Eaten and preserved. It tolerates transportation well.

Raketa variety

Determinant tomatoes grown outdoors in the Moscow region. The stem grows up to 40-50 cm. Tomatoes are highly resistant to diseases, including late blight. They have an average ripening period of 11-130 days. The weight of a ripe fruit is 4-60 grams. The harvest will be ready in mid-July. Suitable for canning.

Shuttle

The stem is about 45 cm. The cream is good for pickling. Tie up as you grow. Adapted to growing conditions in the Moscow region, unpretentious. The bush is small in size, the stem does not need to be tied up. Can be planted in greenhouses, outdoors and under plastic. The flesh of the fruit is fleshy, tasty and nutritious. Have an early ripening period. The weight of the tomato is about 50 grams.

Paradise Delight

Mid-season tomatoes require pinching and garters. The stem grows up to 1.2 meters. Resistant to cladosporia, black bacterial spot and tobacco mosaic virus. Tomatoes grow large 350-400 grams. Very tasty.

Bull heart

Fruit weight up to 500 grams. Mid-season. Requires a lot of mineral fertilizers. Delicious, meaty and nutritious (contains many vitamins and minerals). More suitable for growing in a greenhouse, but also grows well outdoors. The bush is up to about 1.5 meters. It has several subspecies: red, orange, pink, black. Used for fresh consumption and salads.

Altai

Tomatoes grow very meaty. They taste like a Bull Heart. Late-ripening hybrid. The height of the bush is up to 1.5 meters. Fruit weight 350-400 grams. Suitable for growing in the suburbs in the open field and under the film. As it grows, it requires a garter and the formation of a bush.

Midday F1 Cherry

Bright orange cherry. The tomato is grown under a film. Resistant to fusarium, cladosporium. Fruit weight 15 grams. It tastes sweet.

Winter cherry

Cherry tomato hybrid. An early maturing indeterminate variety suitable for outdoor and greenhouse cultivation. Fruits weighing 30 grams, smooth, smooth and tasty. Has a high yield. Can be preserved, consumed fresh and in salads.

Japanese truffle

The bush grows up to 1.8 meters. The tomato variety is mid-season. The weight of a ripe tomato is 100-150 grams. Requires garters and pinning. Grown in open ground and in a greenhouse in the suburbs. It is good to preserve them.

NK Overture

Indeterminate hybrid, early maturing. Stem height up to 1.5-18 meters. Fruits weighing 120-130 grams, fleshy and tasty. Can be grown both in greenhouses and outdoors.As you grow, you will need to pinch and tie up.

wild Rose

The bush grows up to 2.5 meters. Raspberry-colored fruit - up to 400 grams, delicious. Grows in a greenhouse, you can also on the street. Garter and pinching are required. An interterminate, early-ripening tomato variety that can be planted at a dacha in the Moscow region.

French bunch

Determinate, fruitful tomato. Mid-season. The height of the bush is 1m, ripe fruits are 80-100 grams. Tomatoes keep well. You don't need to pinch. In appearance, the fruits are finger-like, smooth and even. Resistant to tomato diseases. Suitable for salting, the skin does not burst from boiling water. Grows well in greenhouses and outdoors.

Explosion

Determinant variety. High-yielding, early maturing. Fruits - weight up to 100 grams, smooth, smooth red. Resistant to top and root rot. The tomato is undersized. But it will be necessary to tie it up to a low support, since the fruits are large. Grown in the open field and under a film. They use it in salty and make tomato pastes and other products.

Gratifying

Early ripe tomatoes. They manage to ripen to late blight. Resistant to temperature extremes and cold. Ripe fruits weighing 50-70 grams, delicious. This variety of tomato is suitable for planting in the open field.

Ampelny

Yellow cherry tomatoes. The height of the bush is 50-100 cm. The fruits are small and tasty. Early ripe variety

Hummingbird

Tomatoes look like elongated cream, weighing up to 170 grams. The variety is mid-season and high-yielding. As you grow, you will need to tie up and pinch. Recommended to grow in a greenhouse. The fruits are well stored and well tolerated for transportation.

Sanka

Ultra-ripe tomatoes, unpretentious. Ripens in 75-85 days. Almost does not form stepchildren. Grown in open ground, it will be necessary to tie a bush to a support and pinch. The height of the bush is 60-80 cm, the weight of the tomato is up to 100 grams. Taste with sourness.

De barao

Plum-shaped tomatoes, medium late. The bush is up to 2.5 meters high, fruits weighing up to 80-90 grams. Grown on the street and in the greenhouse. Need a garter and pinning.

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The number of varieties and hybrids of tomato today is estimated at several tens of thousands. As a rule, most of them are zoned for cultivation in certain climatic conditions. This is why it is very important when buying seeds to ask which area the variety is suitable for. In the article we will tell you about the best tomato varieties for the Moscow region, give a description of them, and analyze the growing conditions.

How to choose the best tomato variety

So that the harvest and taste of tomatoes does not disappoint, breeders breed tomatoes, taking into account a specific microclimate, as well as soil conditions in a specific region. Winter-hardy, shade-tolerant and early ones are suitable for northern regions, and for southern regions, resistance to heat and droughts is especially important.

A characteristic feature is that the northern and Siberian varieties are perfect for the Moscow region, but southern tomatoes in the climate of the middle zone may not have time to ripen and will not fully reveal their potential.

Please note that large-fruited Siberian varieties, as a rule, come out smaller in a different region.

When choosing, take into account the fact that all kinds of varieties and hybrids are subdivided according to certain characteristics:

• according to the type of growth, they distinguish between low and tall;
• by type of structure - standard, non-standard (lodging) and potato-shaped;
• ripening period - early, middle, late;
• by fruit color - red, pink, crimson, white, black, brown, purple, orange, green, yellow;
• by the way of consumption - pickling, salad, sauce, dessert.

The choice according to the type of growth is of no small importance, and you will have to decide on it in advance. So, determinant tomatoes are undersized and weakly branched, form up to 5-7 brushes. Superdeterminants are characterized by low growth, lower productivity (2-3 brushes), but high early maturity. Indeterminants have unlimited growth, and semi-determinants are a cross between the two.

In the conditions of this region, indeterminants with their high yields and disease resistance can only be grown in greenhouses, since they will not have time to ripen outside due to the lack of warm days and sufficient time. If tomatoes have high risks of certain diseases in the region of residence, then it is necessary to give preference to varieties with appropriate resistance to them.

Tip # 1. Taking into account the recommendations and choosing the right variety, fresh produce from the beds can be obtained in the Moscow region all summer.

Features of growing tomatoes in the Moscow region

Early maturing, undersized (determinant) varieties are most suitable for open ground.

Of course, when choosing a variety, it is necessary to take into account many factors in advance, one of the main ones is the growing condition, that is, whether it will be beds in the open field or a greenhouse. Read also the article: → "Tomato varieties for open ground: undersized, do not require pinching, for the Moscow region."

Growing tomatoes in the open field

A warm enough summer allows you to get tomatoes in the Moscow region in the open field. However, one should not forget that cold snaps are characteristic for this region already at the end of summer, which can cause a massive disease with late blight, and under such circumstances, late varieties will not have time to ripen. Therefore, for the beds, it is preferable to choose tomatoes from early or mid-season varieties, moreover, having resistance to late blight and other diseases.

As for the features of agricultural technology, there are several special recommendations:

• carry out pinching in a timely manner, do not plant tomatoes too thickly, leaving room for free air access;
• after heavy rains and a cold snap, it is necessary to process the bushes to prevent late blight disease;
• in cold weather, protect tomatoes with a covering material;
• pay due attention to feeding and fertilization in order to accelerate fruiting and ripening.

When choosing fertilizers, please note that nitrogen will be needed at the very beginning of growth, and phosphorus before flowering. The main thing is not to overfeed the plants, otherwise they will begin to "fatten", that is, increasing the green mass, they will not rush to flowering. If organic matter was introduced in the fall, then nitrogen is no longer required, and if not, feed the plants with a urea solution (10 g per 100 ml of water on leaves per bush). If the soil is fertile, then the concentration of the solution may be even lower.

Some gardeners add superphosphate to nettle feed. A 100 liter barrel is half filled with nettles, 0.5 kg of superphosphate and 0.5 buckets of ash are poured, filled to the top with water and insisted for 1.5 weeks. Top dressing is carried out 3 times, pouring out a diluted (1 to 10) infusion of 0.7 liters under a bush. Phosphorus, potassium and ash with humus can also be introduced into the hole during planting.

The peculiarities of the region include the fact that often acidic soils can be found here, which should be improved by adding 250-300 g of chalk per 1 square meter with strong acidification, with an average degree - 150-200 g and 100-150 g in slightly acidic soils. You can also use ash, digging up the site, scattering about a glass of ash per 1 sq. M.

The tomato loves slightly alkaline soils, reacts well to feeding with potassium, ash, organic matter is brought in only rotted, from fresh tomatoes they fatten.

Growing tomatoes in a greenhouse

For greenhouse tomatoes, qualities such as resistance to low light and cold tolerance are essential. As already emphasized above, indeterminants have the best properties for greenhouse stationary cultivation, which, with prolonged and intensive culture, can yield up to 45 kg / m2.

But these tomatoes, as a rule, have medium late ripening periods. Therefore, to obtain earlier production, undersized determinants are planted.For film greenhouses and low-rise greenhouses, you can also opt for determinant or semi-determinant varieties. See also the article: → "Rules for planting tomatoes in polycarbonate greenhouses."

Tip # 2. If tomatoes are intended for sale, then varieties are chosen that have fruits with a dense skin, good keeping quality and transportability.

★ The best tomatoes for the Moscow region

Ground tomatoes for growing in the Moscow region

So, we decided that early and mid-early tomatoes are needed for the soil, preferably standard ones, with compact bushes, determinant or super-determinant, that is, undersized. Read also the article: → "Review and comparison of the best varieties of low-growing tomatoes for open ground."

Most tomatoes require a seedling method of growing, and only for the early ripening ones, you can try the non-seedling method. For popular ground tomatoes for the Moscow region with different characteristics, see the table.

Peculiarities	Name
Yielding and early maturing	Snowdrop, Riddle, Otradny, Sanka, Moskvich, Amur bole, Penguin, Dubok, Snow queen, Upstart, Citizen
Early, do not require pinning	Bullfinch, Gavrosh, Spring drops, Betalux, Siberian early ripening, Summer resident
Reckless	Sanka, Snowdrop, Kibitz, Seedless, Cornet
Large-fruited salad	Big brother, Red red, Spasskaya tower, Piglet, Pink cheeks, Crimson giant, Bull heart
Medium early	Die hard, Red Manul, Siblings, Zhuravlik, Pagoda, Tretyakovsky, Lapwings
Salting	Budenovka, Pozharsky, French bunch, Rio grande
Resistant to bad conditions, cold-resistant	Snowman, Zenith, Katrina, Evgeniya, Akulina, Far North

Tomatoes Oak - an extremely fertile and disease resistant variety

Popular greenhouse tomato varieties

As a rule, tomato yields are higher in greenhouses, and if the height of the room allows, then it is best to plant tall indeterminants. But if you want to get early tomatoes, some of the plants need to be replaced with low-growing tomatoes, they give earlier production. Please note: Many undersized varieties can be grown both in the ground and in the greenhouse. See the table for popular greenhouse tomatoes for the Moscow region.

Peculiarities	Name
For polycarbonate and glass greenhouses	Rhapsody, Farmer, Etude, Overture, Sprinter, Pablo, Aston, Dolphin, Instinct
For any greenhouses and greenhouses	Aksinya, Kostroma, Flamenco, Mithridates
Early	Friend, Union 8, Pink cheeks, Ivanhoe, Parrot
Mid-late and late	De Barao, Titan, Agdenis, Donkey ears
Salting	Caspar, Shuttle, Ventura, Countryman, Herringbone, Legend, Cherry
Medium-fruited	Diamond, Slavic masterpiece, Chio-chio-san
Large-fruited	Russian hero, Tyutchev, Cardinal, Grandma's gift, Miracle of the market
Lie and transportable	New Year, Viscount, Snowfall, Teremok, Bonus, Filya, Drop, Perseus, Quiz, Volgogradets

Disease Resistant Tomato Varieties

An important quality for tomatoes is their resistance to major diseases, which is especially characteristic of hybrids. The most popular ones are listed in the table.

Peculiarities	Name
Resistant to major ailments and pests	Academician Sakharov, Far Eastern, Salting miracle, Liana, Union 8, Botticelli, Apollo
Top rot resistance	Maisky, Liana
Resistance to late blight	Semko 98, Frontero, Raspberry Viscount
Fusarium resistance	Aurelius, Bravo, Kostroma, Pilgrim, Monica, Romance, Yaroslavna, Alexa
Cladosporium resistance	Ogorodnik, Premier, Druzhok, Verlioka plus, Kostroma, Pink Rise, Babushkino basket
Resistant to extreme conditions	Caruso, Verlioka plus (very resistant to any bad conditions), Red Arrow (tolerates temperature changes), Flamenco (resistant to lack of moisture), Maidan (resistant to low light)

Suitable for greenhouses are varieties that are resistant to extreme conditions and diseases, for example, Verlioka tomato plus F1, Caruso F1

The best new items for the Moscow region

Every year, new and interesting varieties with a wide variety of properties are bred. Try it, experiment, maybe some of them will especially please your taste.

Peculiarities	Name
Large-fruited	Diagram, Taimyr, Bio-orange (orange colors)
Sweet	Metro (cherry), Hines, Semaprim
Resistant to major diseases	Metro (cherry), Delfo, Susanti, Managua, Endever
Harvest	Annamey (cherry), Annaluka (cherry), Taimyr, Bonopart, Biorange (orange)
Cherry	Tomalin, Tomaggio

Answers to current questions

To avoid disappointment in quality, buy seeds only from reliable and reputable manufacturing companies.

Question number 1.Which tomatoes are better - varieties or hybrids?

There are quite worthy specimens both among varieties and among hybrids. The advantage of hybrids is their positive qualities, especially in greenhouse cultivation - hardiness to cold and low light, to the appearance of cracks during temperature and humidity changes, they tie fruits together even under bad conditions.

But many believe that the seeds of hybrids are more expensive, that they do not have such a variety of shapes, colors and tastes as varietal tomatoes. Often, gardeners are stopped by the fact that the seeds cannot be collected by themselves, they have to be purchased every year.

Question number 2.Is it possible to plant varieties intended for northern regions and risky farming zones in the Moscow region?

Of course. If such tomatoes have time to ripen in a short summer, then all the more they will give a good harvest in the Moscow region.

Question number 3.How not to make a mistake with the choice of a variety for a novice summer resident?

It is best to ask your neighbors and familiar vegetable growers what varieties they have the most fruitful and tasty. Also look for similar information on the Internet and in print publications. And, of course, it is necessary to accumulate personal experience. In this case, initially, small areas should be allocated for tomatoes and 3-4 reliable varieties should be grown, and with the advent of experience, the number should be gradually increased.

Question number 4.Sometimes when buying seeds, tomatoes grow with completely different qualities than those indicated on the bag. How to buy seeds correctly?

The most reliable way to buy seeds is from originating firms, they can be found on the website of the State Register of Breeding Achievements. There is also detailed information about the features of this or that tomato, its zoning.

How to avoid mistakes when growing

Mistake # 1. Growing on the site of only one variety or hybrid.

You should not constantly grow any one, albeit a well-proven variety. It is better to plant 3-5 or more varieties, since at the same time there is an opportunity not only to insure yourself with the harvest, but also to constantly try some new products.

Mistake # 2.Sometimes ripe tomatoes are not harvested, but continue to hang on the bush, inhibiting the ripening of the remaining fruits, and this reduces the yield.

It is best to harvest the fruits in the browning stage and then ripen. And the remaining green tomatoes will grow and ripen faster.

Mistake number 3.When choosing seeds, the peculiarities of their growth and ripening are not taken into account, as a result, the expected yield is not obtained.

You need to carefully read the inscriptions on the packages with seeds, selecting varieties in accordance with the growing conditions, paying attention to whether they are intended for the beds or greenhouse, as well as the ripening time. Read the article in more detail: → how to increase the yield of tomatoes.

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One of the popular directions in vegetable growing is the cultivation of tomatoes. Due to the moderately continental natural conditions, the Moscow region is excellent for their cultivation in garden plots and on an industrial scale.

Before choosing tomatoes, you need to know the criteria that vegetable seeds for this region must meet. Considering that winters are quite mild here, and summers are cool and often rainy, professional vegetable growers often acquire early or early maturing varieties, which have time to ripen well.

You can, of course, plant plants of medium and later ripening, but then it will be necessary to carry out activities aimed at ensuring that vegetables do not ripen at high humidity or low temperatures. In addition, when growing nightshades in the Moscow region, it is necessary to prevent fungi and late blight.

Criterias of choice

Selection of tomato varieties for growing in the Moscow region recommend to carry out according to the following criteria:

Same

1. Growing conditions. For cultivation in open ground, bush early maturing, standard species with good immunity are suitable. For cultivation in greenhouse conditions, tall or medium-sized species with different ripening periods are used.
2. Soil type. Loose, reasonably light soils are best suited. Dense areas are pre-dug up, rotted sawdust is added, peat is introduced. They feed the soil with manure or humus.
3. Frequency of future watering. Plants with small fruits will need less moisture, so they are boldly cultivated by vegetable growers who rarely visit garden plots. But fleshy species will need almost daily watering, and this must be taken into account.
4. Appointment. For preservation, it is better to plant the smallest or medium-sized species; elastic, exotic varieties with an original taste are more suitable for salads, fleshy vegetables are used to make juices.
5. Varieties specially bred for the Moscow region. It is better to buy seeds in specialized and proven stores. It is good to select those that have already been cultivated before, and the agricultural technology of their cultivation is familiar.

By adhering to such criteria, it is possible to select varieties that will be excellently cultivated and give high yields.

The best varieties for the Moscow region

Among the best varieties near Moscow, several popular types can be distinguished. For clarity, let's combine them into several main groups.

High yielding tomatoes

1. "Alenka" considered hybrid, early maturing. After seed germination, tomatoes ripen in 3 months. It belongs to the determinant species, the bushes grow up to one meter in height. The shape of the fruit is spherical, the vegetables are smooth, rather firm, with a pinkish tinge. Weigh up to 200 - 250 g. You can collect 13 kg or more from 1 square. m. The advantages of this variety include such characteristics as: high yield, the highest taste, disease resistance. In addition, the fruits of "Alenka" do not crack, they are drought-resistant.
2. One of the largest tomato crop varieties is considered "Bull heart"... The fruit weighs up to 500 g. The species is mid-season, grows well both outdoors and in greenhouse conditions. The height of the bushes is approximately 1.5 cm. For its intended purpose, it is considered a salad. Among these tomatoes, there are several subspecies of red, pink, yellow, black shades.
3. Yielding mid-season variety "French grove" perfectly stored, you can not pinch it, ripe fruits weigh from 80 to 100 g. The shape of tomatoes is finger-like, vegetables have a smooth skin. Disease resistant. The fruits are often used for pickling.
4. High-yielding determinant varieties include"Explosion"... These tomatoes are early. The bushes are usually undersized, but a garter to a low support is recommended due to the rather large fruits. Vegetables have a red color, smooth shape. Resistant to root and top rot. They are grown both in open beds and in greenhouse structures. Used in salads, suitable for industrial processing.
5. Bushes "Wild Rose" grow up to 2.5 m in height.Early ripening vegetables are considered indeterminate. The color of the fruits is crimson, each fruit weighs 400 g. The variety is popular among summer residents of the Moscow region.

Universal views

Tomatoes, which can be planted both outdoors and in greenhouse conditions, are considered versatile. These types include:

1. The Novichok tomatoes have excellent taste. They are planted in seedlings, ripen in the conditions of the Moscow region for two months. Used fresh and for conservation. Suitable for transportation.
2. In the unpretentious universal hybrid "Mongolian dwarf", the bushes are usually undersized, grow up to 0.5 m, while the tomato bunches are practically on the ground, since the weight of the fruit reaches 0.3 kg. Early crops, grown on soils of any composition. Drought tolerant.
3. The fleshy late-ripening hybrid "Altai" reaches a height of 1.5 meters. The weight of the tomatoes is approximately 0.4 kg. During the growth period, a garter for the bushes, their formation is necessary. In the region, they are grown mainly in the open field or under a film.
4. The mid-season "Japanese truffle" grows to a height of 1.8 meters. To get tasty vegetables, this species needs a garter, pinching. In the Moscow region, it is considered universal, that is, it is grown both on the street and in a greenhouse. Excellent for canning.
5. An early variety with red tomatoes in the form of bunches "Medoc" ripens 85 days after seed germination, has an oblong shape, sweet, aromatic. The bushes grow tall, so it is necessary to tie the crops to the trellis. These tomatoes are well transported and have one of the longest shelf life. Vegetables weigh 90 - 100 g. They do not require special care.
6. One of the most unpretentious is the "Shuttle", adapted to the conditions near Moscow. The bushes are undersized, with a stem height of 45 cm. The plum-shaped fruits are very tasty, hearty, early, weighing 50 g each. Fleshy vegetables are suitable for pickling.

This is just a part of the species that are popular in the Moscow region. As noted, one of the main selection conditions is growing method. 

Open ground varieties

Vegetables grown in open beds must be resistant to temperature extremes and diseases. Especially for the Moscow region were removed the following varieties of tomatoes:

1. "Sultan F 1" refers to super early hybrids, bred by a Dutch breeder. Seedlings begin to be prepared from mid-April, and from the beginning of May they are planted in the ground. The bushes grow low, from the moment of emergence to maturation, 70 days pass. The average weight of vegetables is 0.2 kg.
2. Determinant tomatoes "Tamara" strongly branched. 55 tomatoes are removed from one bush. Crops bear fruit before frost. Well resistant to changeable weather conditions.
3. Tomatoes are considered high-yielding with excellent resistance to late blight. "Demidov"... Seedlings are harvested at the beginning of April. Vegetables ripen about 100 days after germination. Feature - regular one-time watering for 7 days.
4. Mid-season "Fitous" resistant to various diseases. Seedlings are prepared from seeds from April, the harvest ripens 100 days after the shoots appear. The fruits weigh 70 g. The height of the bushes reaches 0.5 m. The crop is harvested before the first frost.

In addition to tomatoes specially bred for the Moscow region, good yields when grown outdoors the following types differ:

1. "Siberian early ripening", in which the height of the bushes reaches 80 cm. It is grown in seedlings. Tomatoes ripen round, weigh 100 g each. Feature - plantings are watered daily with a small amount of water.
2. Federico tomatoes belong to foreign selection. Planting care is standard, there is no need for pinching. A peculiarity of the species is an unusual orange color with green veins. The tomatoes are large enough.
3. The "Iceberg" belongs to the early determinant tomatoes.A peculiarity of the species are large tomatoes with a sourish taste. Perfectly stored, suitable for canning.
4. Tomatoes "Cheerful Gnome" are undersized, with a bushes height of 40 cm. These are tomatoes of domestic selection. Vegetables are formed in the form of cream or peaches, with a red tint.

For cultivation in the open field of the Moscow region, the above-described "Bull's Heart" is also excellent. All of the listed types of tomatoes differ in their own taste and growing rules, so every vegetable grower finds the best option for himself among the varietal variety.

Greenhouse varieties

Among the best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses in the Moscow region the following are distinguished:

1. Mid-season "Pink honey" grows in greenhouse conditions up to 1.5 m high. The taste of tomatoes is sweet. Tomatoes are quite large, weighing on average from 0.4 kg to 1 kg. Tomatoes with a pink tint have a heart-shaped shape. Requires additional disease prevention.
2. The mid-late type "De Barao" is considered a classic, the harvest can be harvested from the beginning of August until the very frost. After germination, 117 days pass before the appearance of tomatoes. Cultures are indeterminate, therefore, the bushes reach a height of 2 meters. Tomatoes with smooth skin are usually oval in shape, the average weight is 70 g. There are several varieties of "De Barao", tomatoes can be black or red, pink or yellow, royal or gold. The vegetables are sweet. The yield is from 6 to 8 kg per sq.m.
3. The "Bird of Happiness" is considered to be a medium early greenhouse variety. The shape of such tomatoes is flat-round, the shade of vegetables is dark red. The bushes are undersized, reach 50 cm in height, the taste of tomatoes is pleasant, sweet, vegetables weigh 100 g. The advantages include resistance to fungi, the presence of a stable yield. Grown in seedlings, it tolerates drought well.
4. The “Sweet bunch” variety was specially selected for cultivation in greenhouses. Such tomatoes ripen quickly enough, 90 days after the seed shoots appear. The shape of red tomatoes is round, the vegetables are not very large in size, in weight they reach from 10 to 25 g. The taste is sweet. On average, 20 to 50 tomatoes are tied on a brush. The species is considered a medium-yielding species. Tomatoes "Sweet bunch" are characterized by stable immunity against diseases of tomato crops, including phytophthora. He is not afraid of bad weather either. Top dressing, arrangement of special supports are recommended. One of the main disadvantages is the short storage of the harvested crop.
5. The hybrid variety "Andromeda" is considered early, characterized by medium-twisted bushes reaching a height of 70 cm and more. Red rounded-flattened tomatoes can weigh 70 g and 130 g. Resistant to diseases of tomato crops, tolerates dry weather well. From 1 sq. m. you can collect 10 kg of tomatoes. It is considered a salad.
6. "Nevsky" is cultivated mainly in greenhouses. This is an early ripe species. Tomatoes ripen 3 months after germination. Tomatoes grow large, rounded in shape. Bushes are recommended to tie up. Grown with seedlings, which are planted in April.

In unstable weather conditions, greenhouse growing of tomatoes is very popular. Professional vegetable growers note that such species as: "De Barao", "Bird of Happiness", "Andromeda", "Pink Honey" are also considered fruitful varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses in the Moscow region. In addition, cherry tomatoes are cultivated, among which are: "Barbaris", "Ampelny", "Ildi", "Honey Drop".

Each of the varieties has its own cultivation characteristics - adhering to agricultural techniques and choosing the types optimal for the region, you can get high-quality vegetables.

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