What varieties of tomatoes are best grown outdoors?

At the moment, not a single dacha, not a single garden plot is complete without such a vegetable as a tomato. This is a very tasty and nutritious vegetable and is present on absolutely every table. The main plus of this culture is that it can be grown all year round. When it is a warm season outside, tomatoes grow mainly in the open field, and in winter - in a greenhouse, and the option of growing on your own windowsill is also possible. Well, of course, a rich tomato harvest is obtained in the summer. But what kind of tomatoes to plant at this time in open ground, we will try to figure it out in this article.

How tomato varieties differ from each other

This article will allow you to find out what are the best varieties of tomatoes for open ground today. But before we name these varieties, we will talk about the difference that exists between these varieties. So, the difference lies in the variety of color shades, forms and maturity dates. And the growing season is approximately eighty days. We cannot but point out the fact that there are tomato varieties that have the property of preservation for a long period of time, and there are, on the contrary, perishable. Tomato varieties such as late-ripening grow year-round, with a ripening period of about one hundred days.

Choosing the best tomato varieties for planting in open ground

Before planting tomatoes, you will need to grow seedlings first. To do this, seedlings must be grown in advance in the month of March. And it should be transplanted to the garden in the month of May. The most optimal varieties of tomatoes for planting in open ground are:

Anastasia. This variety is considered to be early in yield. One tomato bush is harvested in eleven kilograms, and the record harvest was all thirteen. Why such a good harvest, but because this variety has high stems, and many brushes are formed on them. And in turn, one brush bears fruit up to seven pieces of tomatoes. One fruit weighs up to two hundred grams. The tomatoes are red in color and are on loan to completion. Since there are a lot of tomatoes on the bush, it must be tied up. The very first garter should be made when the plant reaches 20 centimeters. And the taste of the fruit is simply amazing.

Mystery. Very early ripening. The riddle variety was brought out not so long ago. The first tomatoes can be seen on the 75th or 85th day. Tomatoes are smooth, round. This variety has straight stems and flat foliage. In height, the variety is a mystery only about forty centimeters, so it is not worth tying it up. One fruit weighs about one hundred and fifty grams. And also tomatoes of this variety can be easily transported, since they are not too soft. In this variety, a large number of stepchildren are formed during the growth process. It follows that they need to be trimmed regularly. But throwing them away is optional, you can get excellent seedlings.

Raspberry giant. The name directly reflects the reality.The maximum fruit weight can be eight hundred grams. And the average size of the fruit of the raspberry giant is five hundred grams. Brushes produce up to five tomatoes, each one. And the brushes are formed mainly through two or three leaves. You ask, do not the stems break under such a weight? Our answer is no. The stems of the raspberry giant are very strong, and this fact is at the genetic level. The tomatoes are red and round in shape, with flattened poles. This variety is considered the most delicious, the fruits are sweet and juicy. The rind is not thick. The tomato itself is perfectly stored and transported.

Harvestable. It is also a medium early variety. If you provide proper care and good growing conditions, then a fruitful variety can bring almost eleven kilograms from one bush. At the very beginning of August, you can already taste the harvest.

Roma. This variety differs from others in relatively small fruits of about one hundred grams. But on one brush, the number of tomatoes reaches twenty pieces. The stems grow two meters in height. Therefore, it is mandatory to tie it up. The rum variety is considered an imported variety. His home country, Holland, accordingly prefers a warm climate. Rum tomatoes are ideal for preservation and will also be a great addition to any salad. Tomatoes are red and round in shape and can be stored for a long time.

In addition, there are many other varieties that are suitable for planting in open ground, for example.

Giant. Differs in very large fruits up to one kilogram, and also has excellent taste. Ideal for salads. The bush itself reaches a height of sixty centimeters. But he needs a binding garter.

Pink Elephant. It is characterized by small fruits weighing 70 grams. Has a sweet taste. And on one brush, at most, they can reach up to ten pieces. The pink elephant has a variety of colors - orange, pink, raspberry, red and yellow tomatoes.

Matroskin. Small tomatoes are only one hundred grams. The bush itself is 60 to 100 centimeters high. From each bush, a crop of twelve kilograms is harvested. And the color range is varied.

De Barao. It is considered a mid-season, tall variety. The fruits reach almost four hundred grams. Tomatoes are oval in shape. The colors are red, yellow and deep purple. Bushes reach a height of 2.5 meters. Tomatoes are strong, so they are well stored and transported. Suitable for twists. The maximum weight of tomatoes of this variety reached eight hundred grams.

Orange cream. Small tomatoes with a crispy skin. Very juicy and tasty. One fruit weighs about 80 grams. One brush can produce almost eight pieces. The bush reaches a maximum of one meter in height.

Wonder of the world. Fruits are yellow in color, the appearance resembles tomatoes. And the people call it Lemon-liana. A tomato weighs from 60 to 100 grams. The brush yields five tomatoes. The bush itself resembles a liana. They tie it up without fail.

Pay attention to the article on the site: Why do pepper leaves turn black? Treatment

conclusions

Now you know what are the best varieties of tomatoes for open ground today. Read our article with a large selection of photos. After reading our publication, you will definitely find for your garden the variety that will delight you with a rich harvest throughout the summer. So there are many varieties, choose the most suitable for you and please your loved ones with delicious tomatoes from your own garden.

It is difficult to imagine a dacha and vegetable garden without growing such a vegetable crop as tomatoes. This soft, juicy and tasty vegetable is not the least on the dinner table.

The main advantage of tomatoes is that they can be grown all year round: in the warm part of the year - in the open field, in winter - in greenhouse conditions and even on the windowsill of your own apartment.But summer residents and gardeners still get the main tomato harvest from garden beds in the summer. For these conditions, there are many varieties of this vegetable. What varieties of tomatoes to plant in open ground?

First, it should be noted that the difference between varieties lies in the shape, color of the fruit and in the ripening period. Secondly, the average growing season is about 80 days. It should also be said that there are varieties that can be stored for a long time, and there are those that deteriorate very quickly. They must be eaten initially (as a rule, these are early varieties). Late-ripening tomatoes can be grown all year round. Their ripening time is 100 days.

The best varieties of tomatoes for open ground

Planting tomatoes on the garden bed is carried out by pre-growing seedlings. This process begins at home around March. Ready seedlings are planted in open ground around May (it all depends on the region and weather conditions). The best varieties of tomatoes for outdoor use are:

Anastasia... This type of tomato belongs to the early and productive varieties of tomatoes for open ground. The approximate yield from one bush is about 10-11 kg., In some conditions, you can collect a little more (up to 13 kg.). This is ensured by the high growth of the stems characteristic of the variety, on which many brushes are tied. Each brush is capable of producing 5-7 tomatoes. The fruits have a red shape tapering towards the tip. Weight - up to 180-200 g.

The plant cannot withstand such a weight without additional tying, so every 15-20 cm it is necessary to tie it to the supporting structure (strong stick made of wood, trellis, metal support). The first garter is carried out at a height of 20 cm from the soil surface. This early variety of tomatoes for open ground has excellent taste, for which many summer residents love it.

Mystery. This is a super early undersized new variety of tomato for open ground, since it appeared relatively recently. But, despite this, I have already managed to get a lot of positive feedback. Fruits appear on the 75-85 day. They have a rounded shape with smooth, pronounced borders.

The stems of the bush grow even, neat with large foliage. Their height rarely reaches 40 cm. Considering this, it is not necessary to tie the plant up.

The weight of an average tomato Riddle is about 150 g. The fruits are of medium softness, so they can be easily transported in boxes.

It should be remembered that many stepsons are abundantly developing in this variety, which should be cut off in time with a garden pruner.

Stepchildren do not need to be thrown away, they take root well, and they can make good, fruitful seedlings. This will provide an additional harvest; they will lag behind the main parent seedlings by only 1-2 weeks in development. If you do not carry out pinching, the fruits on the parent bush will be small.

Raspberry giant. It is not for nothing that this variety has such a loud name. His fruits really differ in huge parameters - the weight of a tomato reaches up to 700-800 g. Therefore, the Raspberry Giant belongs to large varieties of tomatoes for open ground. On average, you can harvest no more than 500-600 g. Each cluster grows about 5 fruits. They are tied in about 2-3 leaves. How do they hold on and do not break off the stems? The fact is that the structure of the stem is very strong, this property is inherent in the genetic level of this cultivated plant.

The fruits are rounded with flattened poles. The color is red.

This tomato is the best in taste, very juicy. Refers to sweet varieties of tomatoes for open ground. The peel of the fruit is of medium fineness. They can be transported and stored without any problems, since they are resistant to damage.

Yielding... Another representative of mid-early varieties.Despite the name, in terms of yield, it can be about 1-3 kg. to yield to the same variety of Anastasia tomatoes. Despite this nuance, under certain conditions of care and timely fertilization, one bush can give about 11 kg. fruits. Ripe tomatoes can be harvested by early August. Medium varieties for open ground tend to bear fruit for a long time. This period can last until later tomatoes are actively bearing fruit.

Roma... This variety is characterized by small (80-100 g) fruits. On one ovary, they can be up to 18-20 pcs. The stems of the Roma variety are very large and can reach a height of up to 2 m. Such a plant needs a garter to a strong support.

It should be noted that this is an imported version of tomatoes. He comes from Holland, so he loves warmth. This is one of the best Dutch tomato varieties for open ground in the Moscow region.

Tomato variety Roma is excellent for pickling and preserving. Their taste is excellent. Very often, the fruits are used in various salads. Lovers of lightly salted tomatoes are also ideal. The color is red. They are round in shape and store well.

In addition to the above types of tomatoes, there are many good varieties. Among the large selection and wide assortment, it is necessary to highlight:

• Giant 5... It is characterized by large fruits that weigh about 1 kg. It should be noted that they are delicious. The plant bears fruit well in the open field. It is a mid-season variety that is grown as a salad option. The bush of the plant is not large (up to 60 cm). Despite the small growth, it is advisable to tie it up.
• Pink Elephant... Small, tiny fruits weighing up to 50-70 g. They are very sweet. Up to a dozen of them can form on the brush. They belong to mid-season varieties. The color of the fruit can be very different - orange, raspberry, pink, red, yellow.
• Matroskin... The fruits are small, not exceeding 100 g by weight. Bushes can reach 60-100 cm in height. Up to 12 kg can be harvested from one such plant. tomatoes. The fruits themselves have different colors.
• De Barao... Mid-ripening high-quality tomatoes, one of the most preferred best tall varieties of tomatoes for open ground in Ukraine, Belarus and the Moscow region. They differ in small fruits weighing up to 300-400 grams. The shape of the fruit is oblong. The coloration is red, yellow and black (dark purple) at times with a green tip. The bushes are very tall, up to 2.5 m. The fruits bear fruit for a long time and are stored, since they have a dense skin and pulp, not juicy, excellent in taste. Ideal for conservation. There are also giant tomatoes De barao, weighing one fruit up to 800 g.
• Orange cream... Very small tomatoes with a crispy skin. Inside, they are very juicy. The weight of one fruit does not exceed 70-90 g. Up to 8 pieces can form on the hand. The plant itself is small - up to 1 m in height.
• Wonder of the world... Representative of yellow tomatoes. For the similarity of its fruits with lemons, it was named Lemon-liana. One of the most resistant outdoor tomato varieties. Fruit weight reaches 60-100 g, no more. Up to 5 tomatoes can form on one ovary. The plant looks like a long liana, so it will need several supports. Tying the stems of this variety is required.

The presence of a fairly wide range of tomatoes will allow any summer resident to choose a variety that suits them.

The best varieties of tomatoes for open ground, video

9 March 2017

ditim

Views: 1095

Decide on the choice which variety of tomatoes is better to plant, not so easy. After all, 2,414 varieties and hybrids are registered in the State Register alone, and there are more than 4,000 of them all over the world. When choosing a variety for cultivation, you need to take into account many factors:

• Ripening period (early, mid-ripening, late-ripening tomatoes),
• Growth type (short, determinate or tall, determinate),
• Size, shape, color of the fruit,
• Variety or hybrid,
• Growing method (greenhouses or open ground),
• Disease resistance,
• Purpose of use (fresh consumption, for conservation, for long-term storage, for making juice).

In the open field

In this section, you can combine three selection criteria at once: ripening period, growing method, type of plant growth.

In the open field, it is recommended to plant early or mid-season undersized (determinant) varieties and hybrids of tomatoes. The explanation is simple. By the type of growth of the bush, tomatoes are divided into two groups:

• Shrub - undersized, determinant.
• Liana - tall, indeterminate.

Bush-type plants, in addition to the main stem, have several lateral shoots. All of them, like the main one, end with an inflorescence. The height of such a bush is from 60 to 180 cm. The growth of the bush ends when several flower brushes are formed on it.

Liana tomatoes have unlimited growth, they can only grow in length, and endlessly. The onset of frost stops their growth, when a cold snap causes the end of the growing season. In determinant plants, stepchildren are formed not from the stem, but from the pahuza of the leaf closest to the apical brush. A long liana is formed, about 2 meters high. It is worth noting that this type of plant has a slower flowering rate. There are fewer fruits than those of undersized varieties, but they are much better quality, large and tasty.

So, liana-shaped tomatoes in conditions Middle belt, Moscow region, North-West, Urals and Siberia will have time to reveal their potential only in greenhouses. In the open field, they simply do not have enough heat and time. By August, they will be able to form a sufficient number of brushes, but late blight will come and, there is a great risk, it will ruin the harvest.

But the determinant low-growing tomatoes, and the EARLY ripening period, are the best suited for open ground. By August, they will have time to reveal their potential and it will be possible to harvest a good, high-quality harvest. therefore in the open field it is best to plant low-growing bush varieties of tomatoes (tomato).

Early ripe:

• Yamal, the Far North.

Standard (do not require pinching and have a compact bush):

• Amur bole and Penguin, Otradny and Moskvich.

Varieties for open ground in Siberia:

• Oak, May early, White filling-241, Apples in the snow, De Barao.

Early ripening varieties for open ground:

• Snow queen, Snowdrop, Spring drops, Bullfinch.

For salting and pickling:

• Rio Grande, Rio Fuega, Maroussia.

In the greenhouse

But in greenhouses for liana-shaped tall varieties of tomatoes - grace. For the most part, these are not varieties, but hybrids, in which the breeders have put the best qualities. But they are also more capricious. therefore indeterminate (tall) varieties are best planted in a greenhouse... And let the low-growing tomatoes grow beautifully on the street, and without them it is cramped in the greenhouse

Greenhouse varieties in Siberia:

• De Barao and Olya F1 (determinant, but good for greenhouses),
• Verlioka F1 (medium-sized and productive),
• Jubilee Tarasenko and Cosmonaut Volkov (mid-season indeterminate salad varieties).

Tall large-fruited tomatoes:

• Giant red, pink, Mikado, Giant Novikov, Semipalatinsky, Bull heart.

Early maturing indeterminate hybrids:

• Nastya is sweet-tooth, Paradise candy, Children's joy, Sweet girl.

 

Variety or hybrid

A huge number of varieties and hybrids of tomatoes have been bred, among those and others there are good and bad ones. The quality of the crop does not depend in any way on whether the variety or hybrid was planted. The fundamental difference between these concepts is that seeds can be harvested from varietal tomatoes, and excellent tomatoes can be grown from them the next year. It is impossible to get seeds from hybrids. No, of course, you can take a good, high-quality tomato, prepare seeds from it, plant it. But ... nothing good will grow. In the second generation, hybrids are destroying traits, dividing them into male and female lines.As a result, you can get a crop of disgusting quality, completely different specimens.

Unusual tomatoes

For those gardeners who are tired of the monotony, want to try something new and surprise guests at the festive table, amazing varieties of tomatoes have been bred. It is possible to grow them in greenhouses in the conditions of the Central belt or Siberia. This is not exotic, as it might seem at first glance. It's just that these varieties have an unusual shape, color or taste.

• Moscow delicacy - pepper-shaped tomato,
• Varieties Tigrovy and Tigris - striped,
• Grouse - tomatoes that look like watermelon,
• Emerald Apple, Jade Gem F1, Emerald Gem F1 - Green Tomatoes,
• Black Prince - tomatoes with a black and raspberry color, outwardly similar to olives,

• Peach - Creamy orange tomatoes, reminiscent of a peach.
• Budenovka - large pink heart-shaped tomatoes.
• Yellow ball and F1 Honey candy - yellow tomatoes in ripeness stage,
• Banana orange and Banana red - banana-shaped tomatoes,
• Khokhloma and Chukhloma - elongated red tomatoes,
• Lotus, Snowball, Snow White, Marshmallow and White Sugar - White Fruit Tomatoes,

• Swamp - fruits of brown color with pinkish-yellow-brown blotches, but very tasty,
• F1 chocolate - dark brown tomatoes,
• Pepper striped - the name speaks for itself,
• Louis 17 - pear-shaped fruits,
• Don Quixote F1 - cuboid fruit shape,
• Maroussia is an egg-shaped (plum-shaped) fruit for open ground,
• Grape, Cherry red and Cherry yellow - small-fruited tomatoes,
• Yellow caramel F1 and red caramel F1 - they resemble sweet cherries in shape, and caramel in taste.

The next article will be devoted to varieties resistant to a particular disease. There are many such varieties and hybrids, and they require more detailed consideration.

The agricultural technology for growing tomatoes in the open field and in the greenhouse is very different. If you want to get a good harvest of tomato in open beds at your summer cottage, you need to make a careful selection of seeds. The main requirement is the resistance of plants to temperature extremes and a short growing season. We will tell you which tomatoes are better to plant outdoors in this article, as well as read when it is better to plant tomato seedlings!

Content:

1. Early varieties of tomatoes for open ground
2. Medium varieties of tomatoes for open ground
3. Popular late varieties
4. How to grow outdoors properly?

Early varieties of tomatoes for open ground

The selection of an early variety of tomatoes for open field with good taste and a bountiful harvest is not too large.

Mystery

This amazing super-early variety will delight any summer resident. The fruits appear amicably and very early. The bushes grow very quickly and within 85 days after sowing the seeds, you will see the first tomatoes. You do not need to tie them up. True, you have to tinker a little with the removal of the stepsons. There are a lot of them, but do not rush to throw them away. By planting stepsons in the ground, you will receive additional bushes of excellent tomatoes.

Anastasia

It is better to form a tall bush immediately into 2 stems. The harvest is abundant, from one bush to 12 kg of ripe tasty tomatoes.

Crimson giant

This variety is distinguished by large fruits, as evidenced by the name of the variety. The weight of one tomato can reach up to 700 g. The variety is resistant to diseases.

Roma

This Dutch variety will delight you for a long time with its amazingly tasty cream fruits. The bush grows up to 1.6 m high. The fruits are perfect for both salads and canning.

Demidov

An excellent variety for lazy gardeners, which does not require special treatment from diseases and pinching. It is grown for canning.

It is best to plant tomatoes with different ripening periods in the beds in order to provide your family with tasty fruits until late autumn.

Medium varieties of tomatoes for open ground

Among the varieties of medium ripeness, the choice is much greater.Fruits come in a wide variety of colors, sizes and flavors. Large fruits in Giant 5, the Pink Elephant. The Ogorodnik variety is famous for its small sweet fruits. The variety Matroskin has striped fruits.

Hybrid-35

A variety of tomatoes for lovers of a large harvest, combined with good taste. It rarely gets sick and does not need special protection.

Large-fruited grandee

Refers to undersized tomatoes for open ground. The height of the bush is only up to 70 cm. The fruits are heart-shaped and can weigh up to 1 kg. An excellent variety for fresh consumption and for winter preparations.

Pickled delicacy

Tomatoes do not burst during preservation. Fruits are elongated, fleshy, dense, weighing up to 100 g. Bushes grow up to 1 m. It is advisable to pinch and tie this variety.

Grushovka

Small compact bushes up to 70 cm high will delight with a harvest of fruits weighing up to 150 g of an elongated shape. The variety is resistant to disease and does not need pinching. Good for fresh consumption and preservation.

Sevruga tomato

The height of the bush is no more than 1.2 m. Excellent for fresh consumption and various preservation. Does not get sick, grows in any weather conditions. The fruits are large with good taste.

Popular late varieties

In late-ripening varieties, the yield is lower than in early-ripening and mid-ripening varieties. In terms of shape, color and weight, the fruits are different and the choice is large.

Wonder of the world

Lemon-colored fruits weighing up to 100 g. Especially tasty marinated from their own juice.

De Barao

This variety attracts the attention of gardeners with a variety of ripe fruit colors. Having planted 3 bushes of each color on the site, you can surprise your friends with a beautiful and tasty seaming. For cultivation, you will need a special hedge. The height of the bush sometimes reaches 4 m.

Titanium

The height of the bush is up to 50 cm. Fruits with excellent taste. The variety resists a complex of diseases. Great for canning with whole fruits.

How to properly grow tomatoes outdoors

In the southern regions of the country, tomatoes are planted in open ground in mid-May. The time for planting tomatoes in the beds in central Russia starts from May 25 and lasts until June 5. But the planting of plants in the heated soil of the northern regions can be started only from June 5.

Soil preparation

The landing site must be well protected from the wind. For tomatoes, sandy loam rich in humus and light loamy soils with neutral acidity are best suited.

It is not recommended to grow tomatoes in the same garden for more than 3 years in a row. You can only return to the old landing site after 4 years.

It is advisable to start preparing the beds for tomatoes in the fall. Clean the soil from weeds and dig it up to a depth of 30 cm, after applying organic fertilizer. 6 kg is enough per square meter. For clay or loamy soil, you will need rotted sawdust, per 1 m2 1 bucket. In the spring, treat the garden with a solution of copper sulfate. Add a tablespoon of vitriol to 10 liters of water. This mixture is enough for 5 m2. Dig up and leave the soil to warm up.

After 2 days, plant strong seedlings in open ground. Tomato seedlings for open ground should have up to 9 healthy leaves, a stem up to 1 cm thick and one or two flower clusters.

Before transplanting seedlings to the garden bed, water the soil in pots with plenty of water, which maximizes the preservation of the root system.

Choose a planting scheme and prepare holes. The depth of the hole should be at least 15 cm, and the diameter up to 30 cm. Pour a handful of humus into each hole and mix well with the ground. Pour in 1.5 liters of water. Plant tomatoes.

Care and feeding

To grow a good harvest, you will have to fight pests, pinch the bushes, loosen the ground, and apply top dressing. The soil on the beds with tomatoes should not be covered with a crust so that the water-air and temperature conditions of the plants are not disturbed. The usual mulching with humus, straw or peat will help to avoid the appearance of a crust.

You need to start feeding tomatoes two weeks after planting in the garden. For 10 liters of water, 10 g of ammonium nitrate and 15 g of superphosphate. This solution is enough for 1 m2. As soon as the first ovaries appear, prepare a solution of 10 liters of water, 10 g of ammonium nitrate and 15 g of potassium sulfate. A solution of organic fertilizers will help you get a good harvest. The concentrate is prepared from 1 part of poultry manure and 20 parts of water. A bucket of solution is enough for 20 tomato bushes.

Now you know how to properly grow tomatoes outdoors in order to get a good harvest with good taste. Perhaps you are planting other varieties of tomatoes at your summer cottage. Share your experience with us by leaving comments on the article.

Tomato varieties for open ground - video