What vegetables can be grown in a greenhouse along with cucumbers?

The nuances of co-cultivation

Beginner gardeners usually build only one greenhouseand then try to accommodate as many crops as possible. The main arguments in favor of this approach are - saving space and reducing costs for maintenance of the structure. However, sharing some types of vegetables will disappoint beginner growers.

Among the risk factors:

• different requirements to temperature, lighting and humidity levels;
• the need to apply different fertilizers;
• the possibility of damage by pests that prefer certain plants and are able to move to neighboring crops;
• danger of dusting.

The result of improper placement can be a significant decrease in yield, slowdown in plant development, massive discharge of ovaries, and even the death of individual specimens.

Only crops belonging to the same family or with similar maintenance requirements can be placed in the same greenhouse.

What can you plant cucumbers with in a greenhouse? Cucumbers love high humidity and warmth, they it takes a long day... When choosing companions for the greenhouse, it is worth giving preference to crops that need the same conditions.

When planning to plant vegetables in one greenhouse, it is worth choosing not only species, but also varieties. For example, for living together with eggplants cucumber hybrids will doless sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity.

A very important point is the rules for watering and fertilizing. Mulching will help provide the right level of moisture in the soil. The soil in the greenhouse is abundantly covered with straw or humus. Mulching allows you to reduce the amount of watering for particularly moisture-loving crops. When planting cucumbers, you can add a portion of the hydrogel to each well.

Cucumbers prefer plentiful organic feeding and react poorly to excess nitrogen... Peppers, on the contrary, prefer nitrogen-containing fertilizers, phosphorus is vital for tomatoes.

To ensure ideal conditions, top dressing will have to be applied under each bush.

What can be grown in a greenhouse with cucumbers, let's take a closer look at the compatibility of cucumbers with other vegetables in the greenhouse.

Which cultures are right for you?

What can be planted in a greenhouse with cucumbers? In a small greenhouse, cucumbers can coexist:

1. Sweet peppers. For successful development they need humidity not lower than 80%, sufficiently high temperatures and good illumination. Sweet peppers should not be placed next to hot peppers due to the danger of cross-pollination.
2. Eggplant... For the successful development of fruits, it is required temperature not lower than 28 degrees Celsius and well-moisturized soil. This regime is also favorable for cucumbers.
3. White cabbage... Very hygrophilous, loves light. Early varieties are planted in mid-spring; after harvesting, you can plant a new portion of late-ripening seedlings.
4. Radish. This early crop, not too demanding for heat, but loving moisture, can be planted along the cucumber ridge, which will facilitate harvesting and will not interfere with the normal development of cucumber lashes.
5. Zucchini. These vegetables are no less than cucumbers love warm and well-hydrated soil... However, for successful development, zucchini need a constant flow of fresh air, they prefer frequent ventilation. Zucchini should be grown only with hybrids that tolerate temperature fluctuations well and are less demanding on air humidity.
6. Melons... They get along well with cucumbers, giving bountiful harvests. For greenhouses, it is better to choose early maturing varieties.
7. Seedling... In a warm and humid cucumber greenhouse you can successfully germinate seeds any vegetable crops and flowers. Stir the seedlings into containers or peat pots.

Zoning and partitions

Spacious greenhouse, whose dimensions exceed 30 sq. m, perfectly fine for coexistence of different cultures. It is desirable that the structure has two doors, one at each end.

However, you can also use a greenhouse with one door. For a comfortable coexistence, it is important to choose the right place for planting.

In the warmest place, at the end window, you can plant cucumbers, knead the peppers next to them. Eggplant and zucchini may follow. Along the edge of the ridges, it is worth planting early white cabbage, lettuce and head lettuce, greens or radishes. These crops have a very short growing season; several crops can be harvested during the summer.

In a greenhouse with three ridges, you can do differently. What can you plant cucumbers with in a greenhouse? Cucumbers are planted on the central bed, peppers are placed on the sides, zucchini, eggplant, cabbage. Greens can be sown in the aisles. Those who are going to grow tomatoes in the same greenhouse with cucumbers will have to install lightweight partitions made of plywood, slate or other material.

Mobile film screens stretched over slats are also suitable. Tomatoes are placed in the coolest place, at the exit from the greenhouse. This arrangement will help aerate the plantings, ensuring the right moisture level for the tomatoes. Partitions will protect thermophilic cucumbers from the flow of fresh air. Between cucumbers and tomatoes, you can plant zucchini, cabbage or peppers.

It is not recommended to plant eggplant in the immediate vicinity of tomatoes, they are better put in the cucumber zone.

For successful development and high yields, it is worth equipping the greenhouse with additional vents. They will provide fresh air for crops that need it. If you are going to often ventilate the greenhouse, securely fence off the cucumbers, they are constant drafts are categorically contraindicated.

Helpful tips in the video:

When planning the planting of cucumbers in a greenhouse, it sometimes turns out that a rather large area remains free. Growing more zelents is not always rational, as an option to choose the culture of an unobtrusive neighbor. The article will focus on what plants can be safely cultivated and planted in the same greenhouse room along with cucumbers.

Joint planting of cucumbers in a greenhouse or polycarbonate greenhouse

Everyone knows that cucumbers take up a lot of space in the beds, the length of the whip of some varieties reaches 2.5-3 m.When grown in a greenhouse, due to a stable humid environment, it becomes necessary to tie the stems to trellises, which frees up a lot of space.

The greenhouse method of growing vegetables requires a lot of effort, therefore it is reasonable fill each empty area with seedlings of other plants.

They get along well with a cucumber:

• tomatoes;
• pepper;
• watermelons;
• peas;
• leaf turnip;
• mustard;
• Chinese cabbage, etc.

When choosing a neighbor for a cucumber, you should study the need for moisture and feeding of the vegetable to be added. The indicators must be identical.

Advantages

Growing greenhouse plants and other crops at the same time in a greenhouse is not only possible, but also profitable. This method has several advantages at once:

• rationally greenhouse space is used;
• shelter protects plants from an abundance of moisture and other whims of nature;
• you can get an early harvest of several vegetables at once;
• the ability to regulate the level of humidity in the air and soil by opening the vents and using the irrigation system (sprinkling, drip);
• savings on heating and electricity costs, which is typical when operating several greenhouse structures.

With the right combination of vegetable crops, you can increase the yield of zelents... For example, if you plant a sunflower or corn, and then add cucumber seedlings, it frees gardeners from the need to install trellises and garters.

Planting cucumbers with corn frees you from the need to install trellises

The developing whips, releasing the antennae, themselves will cling to trunks neighbor, creating a vertical bed. And planted right between the rows of asparagus beans will provide good aeration. This is achieved thanks to a powerful root system that constantly looses the soil.

Joint plantings are also useful because the plants protect each other from pests and diseases (the so-called symbiosis). This excludes the use of drugs with toxic substances. It will be easier for crops to survive in a drought, the soil retains moisture longer with dense planting.

A decorative border of marigolds will not only decorate the beds, but will also scare away pests.

What to plant and grow with cucumbers

Each plant recommended for the neighborhood affects cucumbers in its own way. Some increase the fruiting period, others improve taste.

Cucumbers and calendula

One of the recommended neighborhood options is to plant a flower calendula... Both plants contribute to the development of each other.

Most often, they are planted near zelentz pepper... In greenhouse conditions, it is necessary to provide for the arrangement of the beds in such a way that daylight is enough for all crops. Vertical trellises can be planted around the perimeter with pepper or eggplant.

It should be remembered that bitter and sweet peppers should not be near, when pollinated, bitterness can pass to neighbors.

Legumes go well with cucumbers. This tandem allows you to increase the yield of greenery. And there will be no lack of moisture in the soil. Recommended vegetables include beans, peas, asparagus.

No less useful for development and fruiting are: Chinese cabbage, spinach, celery... This neighborhood allows you to get greens with high taste.

Cucumbers and Chinese cabbage - good for fruiting

In regions with a harsh climate, it is possible to grow melons and gourds only in greenhouse conditions. When organizing vertical beds, you can combine the cultivation of cucumbers with watermelons and melons. It is important only when airing to ensure that there are no drafts so that the dessert fruits do not die.

Tomatoes - the pros and cons of co-cultivation

About the close planting of tomatoes and cucumbers, the opinions of gardeners differ. Some believe that differences in growing conditions prevent two crops from getting along in one greenhouse... Others are sure that with the correct organization of the beds, such a combination quite acceptable and they can be placed together.

Tomatoes love a moderately humid environment, in contrast to greenery, which requires it in the soil and air.

It is quite simple to solve the issue - the beds after planting the seedlings need mulch... Mulch prevents overdrying of the soil and the formation of evaporation.

Mulching seedlings after planting

Most of the water used for irrigation goes into the ground or is converted to steam, creating favorable conditions for the development of rot in a polycarbonate greenhouse or greenhouse. In this case, it is rational to monitor the humidity level using vents and doors. Airing refers to preventive measures against fungal infections.

Another way to prevent the formation of fumes is to use hydrogel... A handful of soaked polymer is placed in each well before planting seedlings. Water can be replaced with a solution of mineral fertilizers, then the procedure will be complex.

The use of a hydrogel reduces the intensity of irrigation, making the irrigation process more productive. When decomposed, the material breaks down into water and carbon dioxide, which will only benefit the soil.

Pros from the neighborhood of tomatoes and cucumbers:

• saving space, water for watering;
• increasing the functionality of the greenhouse;
• the possibility of using biological methods in the fight against pests and diseases;
• control of the temperature regime and the degree of soil moisture;
• purchase of the same fertilizers for both plants.

Planting a cucumber with tomatoes saves greenhouse space and water for irrigation

Cons of the neighborhood of cucumbers and tomatoes:

• a high probability of damage to plants by various diseases and pests;
• the need to determine the priority culture;
• equipping the greenhouse with curtains or partitions, the use of special equipment.

Unwanted neighbors for cucumbers

When choosing a neighbor for Zelentsy, one should be guided exclusively by knowledge. Do not plant near cucumber beds aromatic herbs... For the most part, although they scare away insects, they can change the taste of the vegetable.

Onion and garlic pull out the maximum amount of nutrients from the soil, this will slow down the development of the cucumber lash and roots, and lower the yield.

Do not plant near cucumbers and potato... There are several reasons for the negative neighborhood. Firstly, it actively develops a root system, which can damage a weak cucumber root. Secondly, plants have different conditions for planting, watering, fertilizing. The Colorado potato beetle generally poses a great danger to the greens.

it is not recommended to plant cucumbers next to aromatic herbs

Can harm the yield of cucumbers radish... It also interferes with the development of the root system, reduces the palatability of green fruits.

In addition to the neighborhood, it is important to remember that the landing site should be changed annually. It is rational to return to the old bed no earlier than after 3 years.

Observing the rules of neighborhood in greenhouse beds, favorable conditions are created for the development of both crops. The result is a high yield of vegetables without loss of taste.

For novice gardeners, one of the exciting questions is the following: "What to plant with what in a greenhouse?" And what's wrong with that? For those who have not yet encountered gardening work, this question seems silly. In fact, this is not the case: like flowers in a bouquet, vegetables can "be friends" or "not be friends" with each other, so if you want to have a rich harvest, you need to take into account their compatibility.

Vegetable compatibility

Before planting, you should identify compatible and incompatible vegetables. Why this is done: crops that can grow peacefully nearby will be more resistant to various diseases and pests, which increases yields.Conversely, if there are warring plants in the neighborhood, then the harvest will be small.

How does the amount of the crop depend on the plants themselves? The fact is that they emit special substances that penetrate into the soil and air, therefore, the nearby garden culture absorbs them and can get harm or benefit. Therefore, with proper planting, there will be a rich, nutrient-rich environment, which will allow the use of less fertilizer.

Compatibility criteria

To know what to plant with what in the greenhouse, you need to follow the main criteria by which it is taken into account how effective the vegetable community will be:

1. Plant height. The proximity of low and tall crops should not be allowed.
2. The same need for air humidity. Some need a hot environment, while others need good ventilation.
3. The need for lighting. Plants that need a lot of light should be allocated a spot in the southern part of the greenhouse.
4. Some types of crops are excellent precursors for subsequent seedlings. It is very important to observe crop rotation, especially for mixed plantings.

Crop rotation is the alternation of different vegetable crops. Planting the same species in the same location can cause soil depletion. It is recommended to alternate the beds every three years.

Mixed landings

Most gardeners solve the “what to plant with what in the greenhouse” dilemma with a simple method - mixed plantings. They are believed to help increase yields and stimulate crop growth. In addition, such a neighborhood greatly simplifies the greenhouse life: you can save on fertilizers and protection from pests. The thing is that some vegetables enrich the soil with useful elements necessary for other crops, while others release substances that protect against pests.

But this method also has disadvantages - it is cross-pollination and thickening of vegetables. Pollination can negatively affect the taste of products, and sometimes it also happens that neighboring crops can become infected with pests. Therefore, if a gardener uses a mixed planting, he must monitor the future harvest even more carefully. And in order for the described method to bring good results, you need to remember what to plant with in the greenhouse.

It is best to choose one base vegetable, most often a cucumber or tomato. And already other crops are matched to this basic product.

Mixed planting basic principles

For this method to be effective, you need to know some rules:

• The width of the beds should not exceed 1 m - so it will be more convenient to sow, process.
• Before sowing, you need to mentally divide the garden into several parts. Sowing begins from the central part, in which crops with long growth and the same ripening period are planted. These include cabbage, tomatoes, peppers. By the time of harvest, they will occupy most of the greenhouse.
• Plants with a short ripening period should be planted along the edges of the garden - these are all types of greenery.

Technology for growing vegetables in a greenhouse

In addition to planting vegetable crops, taking into account their compatibility, you need to know how to grow them correctly. Even if you took into account the neighborhood, you can ruin everything if you do not create the necessary greenhouse conditions. What is a greenhouse for? And it is needed in order to create the necessary microclimate for the growth of vegetables.

In fact, a greenhouse is a miniature tropics, but do not forget about one important nuance: the temperature should not be too high or too low. Therefore, in very hot weather, it is imperative to do airing. Watering greenhouse plants should be more abundant than that of those crops that grow in the garden, because there is strong evaporation in the greenhouse.

With a mixed planting, you do not need to plant all crops at the same time - it would be more correct to gradually plant, taking into account the ripening time of vegetables.

Year-round greenhouse cultivation

I would like fresh vegetables to be on the table always, and not only in warm seasons. It turns out that cultivation in a greenhouse is possible all year round. For this, a greenhouse made of polycarbonate is best suited, because it has a fairly high strength, low thermal conductivity and good light transmission.

But in order to create summer conditions during cold seasons, you need to take care of additional lighting, insulation and ventilation in advance. To improve the quality of year-round plantings, it is worth growing ornamental plants next to them, which will help saturate the soil and air with nutrients.

You also need to take care of additional "warming" of the soil with humus, straw. It should only be remembered that a large amount of humus can cause the appearance of various pests, therefore it is necessary to periodically deal with them. Not all vegetable crops are suitable for year-round planting. Preference should be given to the following types:

• Chinese cabbage;
• radish;
• cucumbers;
• tomatoes;
• Bell pepper.

In pursuit of more crops, some gardeners use a variety of chemicals to accelerate growth and maturation. But as a result, vegetables are tasteless and watery. Therefore, it is better not to stimulate the processes with chemical additives, but to take better care of the plants.

Having considered the basic rules for planting in a greenhouse, it is worth returning to the question of what to plant with what in a greenhouse. The following vegetables will be considered: cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers.

Compatibility of tomatoes with vegetables

Tomatoes are quite capricious vegetables, so you need to carefully choose the plants that are adjacent to them. Often, gardeners plant cucumbers and tomatoes together, but this is wrong. At first glance, it seems that they are ideal neighbors, but this is a misconception. Although they are similar in their requirements for growing conditions, tomatoes and cucumbers do not get along well together.

Tomatoes need moderate warmth and frequent ventilation because they don't like too much moisture. They should be watered only at the root. Choose places for planting them next to doors or vents.

With what to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse? Eggplants and peppers should be grown with tomatoes because they also need a lot of fresh air. They also grow well next to onions, parsley, herbs, carrots and radishes. But cabbage, pumpkin and strawberries will not get along with tomatoes.

Peppers and other vegetables

Close relatives of pepper are tomatoes, eggplants, potatoes. Consequently, with these agricultural crops, he can easily share one territory. Although, due to their similarity, they can attract the same pests. Some gardeners believe that there can be competition for nutrients and light between related species, resulting in low yields.

What is the best way to plant peppers in a greenhouse:

• beans and legumes;
• onion;
• eggplant;
• carrot;
• spices;
• tomatoes.

What is the best way to plant eggplants in a greenhouse

Eggplants are quite demanding vegetables, and although they can get along with peppers, it is highly undesirable to plant any other crops next to them, because they really do not like to share space with other vegetables.

But if there is not much space in the greenhouse, and you want to grow purple vegetables, then beans will become a good neighbor for them. Eggplants also grow well next to bell peppers, potatoes. You just need to be careful: if the Colorado potato beetle appears on the potato, you will have to help the eggplants. Therefore, they still should not be planted together.

Good neighbors will be:

• onion;
• carrot;
• cabbage.

Neighborhood with cucumbers

Cucumbers love heat, high humidity, so you shouldn't often ventilate the greenhouse. During watering, you need to irrigate not only the roots, but also the tops. Use warm water for irrigation.Another feature of these vegetables is that they do not need fertilization, only those containing nitrogen will be enough. The warmest place in the greenhouse should be allocated to cucumbers.

What is the best way to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse? They will be most comfortable with pepper - the harvest will be good. If desired, or a small greenhouse area, you can add eggplant to cucumber and pepper. A great combination will turn out with beans: together they enrich the soil with nitrogen, which is very necessary for good cucumber growth.

Cucumbers in the greenhouse

These are heat-loving vegetables, so you need to be careful about creating the right greenhouse for your cucumbers. It should be kept in a warm place and lit most of the day. The area under the structure must be level, the presence of any slopes or holes is excluded. The greenhouse for cucumbers should not be too large - this will heat up faster. It is imperative to have a ventilation hole so that fresh air comes in at night and in cold weather. The coating is made durable and transparent.

You can make a greenhouse - this is a simplified version of a greenhouse. It does not provide for the installation of an irrigation system, additional lighting, heating. The base of the greenhouse is a strong frame, which can be wooden or metal. It is fixed on the box, and the coating is made transparent.

A greenhouse or greenhouse made of polycarbonate will be more costly, but effective. Why is it considered the best for growing not only cucumbers, but all crops?

1. Resistant to all the vagaries of the weather (rain, hail, snow), so it can be chosen for year-round cultivation.
2. Heat remains inside due to a special air gap.
3. Cools down slowly.
4. Frost resistant.
5. The material is very durable.

In order for a polycarbonate greenhouse to serve for a long time, one should not forget about a few nuances:

• sheets should be taken with a thickness of 4-6 mm;
• there must be ventilation holes;
• the material is easily scratched, and when using cleaning agents, it becomes cloudy, and its light transmittance becomes worse, so you need to treat it with care.

Vegetable compatibility is a very important aspect in horticulture. After all, everyone hopes for a good harvest, and without knowledge of the symbiosis of vegetable crops, it will be very difficult to achieve a good result. Not all plants are undemanding to care for, so it is very important to take into account all their nuances.

Why do gardeners love greenhouses? In addition to the possibility of growing all year round, greenhouse vegetables grow faster and better in terms of taste. But the main guarantee of a rich harvest is still caring for vegetables and a real desire to do gardening.

Cucumbers are one of the most popular greenhouse crops.

This kind of vegetables needs a stable temperature and high humidity. It is impossible to provide ideal conditions outdoors, which is why most gardeners grow cucumbers in greenhouses and greenhouses.

Other crops with similar needs can be planted in the cucumber greenhouse. By choosing the right neighbors, you guarantee a great harvest and reduce the amount of work. What can be planted in a greenhouse along with cucumbers, we will analyze further.

…

The nuances of co-cultivation

Beginner gardeners usually build only one greenhouseand then try to accommodate as many crops as possible. The main arguments in favor of this approach are - saving space and reducing costs for maintenance of the structure. However, sharing some types of vegetables will disappoint beginner growers.

Among the risk factors:

• different requirements to temperature, lighting and humidity levels;
• the need to apply different fertilizers;
• the possibility of damage by pests that prefer certain plants and are able to move to neighboring crops;
• danger of dusting.

The result of improper placement can be a significant decrease in yield, slowdown in plant development, massive discharge of ovaries, and even the death of individual specimens.

Only crops belonging to the same family or with similar maintenance requirements can be placed in the same greenhouse.

What can you plant cucumbers with in a greenhouse? Cucumbers love high humidity and warmth, they it takes a long day... When choosing companions for the greenhouse, it is worth giving preference to crops that need the same conditions.

When planning to plant vegetables in one greenhouse, it is worth choosing not only species, but also varieties. For example, for living together with eggplants cucumber hybrids will doless sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity.

A very important point is the rules for watering and fertilizing. Mulching will help provide the right level of moisture in the soil. The soil in the greenhouse is abundantly covered with straw or humus. Mulching allows you to reduce the amount of watering for particularly moisture-loving crops. When planting cucumbers, you can add a portion of the hydrogel to each well.

Cucumbers prefer plentiful organic feeding and react poorly to excess nitrogen... Peppers, on the contrary, prefer nitrogen-containing fertilizers, phosphorus is vital for tomatoes.

To ensure ideal conditions, top dressing will have to be applied under each bush.

What can be grown in a greenhouse with cucumbers, let's take a closer look at the compatibility of cucumbers with other vegetables in the greenhouse.

Which cultures are right for you?

What can be planted in a greenhouse with cucumbers? In a small greenhouse, cucumbers can coexist:

1. Sweet peppers. For successful development they need humidity not lower than 80%, sufficiently high temperatures and good illumination. Sweet peppers should not be placed next to hot peppers due to the danger of cross-pollination.
2. Eggplant... For the successful development of fruits, it is required temperature not lower than 28 degrees Celsius and well-moisturized soil. This regime is also favorable for cucumbers.
3. White cabbage... Very hygrophilous, loves light. Early varieties are planted in mid-spring; after harvesting, a new portion of late-ripening seedlings can be planted.
4. Radish. This early crop, not too demanding for heat, but loving moisture, can be planted along the cucumber ridge, which will facilitate harvesting and will not interfere with the normal development of cucumber lashes.
5. Zucchini. These vegetables are no less than cucumbers love warm and well-moisturized soil... However, for successful development, zucchini need a constant flow of fresh air, they prefer frequent ventilation. Zucchini should be grown only with hybrids that tolerate temperature fluctuations well and are less demanding on air humidity.
6. Melons... They get along well with cucumbers, giving bountiful harvests. For greenhouses, it is better to choose early maturing varieties.
7. Seedling... In a warm and humid cucumber greenhouse you can successfully germinate seeds any vegetable crops and flowers. Stir the seedlings into containers or peat pots.

Zoning and partitions

Spacious greenhouse, whose dimensions exceed 30 sq. m, perfectly fine for coexistence of different cultures. It is desirable that the structure has two doors, one at each end.

However, you can also use a greenhouse with one door. For a comfortable coexistence, it is important to choose the right place for planting.

In the warmest place, at the end window, you can plant cucumbers, knead the peppers next to them. It can be followed by eggplants and zucchini. Along the edge of the ridges, it is worth planting early white cabbage, lettuce and head lettuce, greens or radishes. These crops have a very short growing season; several crops can be harvested during the summer.

In a greenhouse with three ridges, you can do differently. What can you plant cucumbers with in a greenhouse? Cucumbers are planted on the central bed, peppers are placed on the sides, zucchini, eggplant, cabbage.Greens can be sown in the aisles. Those who are going to grow tomatoes in the same greenhouse with cucumbers will have to install lightweight partitions made of plywood, slate or other material.

Mobile film screens stretched over slats are also suitable. Tomatoes are placed in the coolest place, at the exit from the greenhouse. This arrangement will help aerate the plantings, ensuring the right moisture level for the tomatoes. Partitions will protect thermophilic cucumbers from the flow of fresh air. Zucchini, cabbage or peppers can be planted between cucumbers and tomatoes.

It is not recommended to plant eggplant in the immediate vicinity of tomatoes, they are better put in the cucumber zone.

For successful development and high yields, it is worth equipping the greenhouse with additional vents. They will provide fresh air for crops that need it. If you are going to often ventilate the greenhouse, securely fence off the cucumbers, they are constant drafts are categorically contraindicated.

Helpful tips in the video:

When planning the planting of cucumbers in a greenhouse, it sometimes turns out that a rather large area remains free. Growing more zelents is not always rational, as an option to choose the culture of an unobtrusive neighbor. The article will focus on what plants can be safely cultivated and planted in the same greenhouse room along with cucumbers.

Joint planting of cucumbers in a greenhouse or polycarbonate greenhouse

Everyone knows that cucumbers take up a lot of space in the beds, the length of the whip of some varieties reaches 2.5-3 m.When grown in a greenhouse, due to a stable humid environment, it becomes necessary to tie the stems to trellises, which frees up a lot of space.

The greenhouse method of growing vegetables requires a lot of effort, therefore it is reasonable fill each empty area with seedlings of other plants.

They get along well with a cucumber:

• tomatoes;
• pepper;
• watermelons;
• peas;
• leaf turnip;
• mustard;
• Chinese cabbage, etc.

When choosing a neighbor for a cucumber, you should study the need for moisture and feeding of the vegetable to be added. The indicators must be identical.

Advantages

Growing greenhouse plants and other crops at the same time in a greenhouse is not only possible, but also profitable. This method has several advantages at once:

• rationally greenhouse space is used;
• shelter protects plants from an abundance of moisture and other whims of nature;
• you can get an early harvest of several vegetables at once;
• the ability to regulate the level of humidity in the air and soil by opening the vents and using the irrigation system (sprinkling, drip);
• savings on heating and electricity costs, which is typical when operating several greenhouse structures.

With the right combination of vegetable crops, you can increase the yield of zelents... For example, if you plant a sunflower or corn, and then add cucumber seedlings, it frees gardeners from the need to install trellises and garters.

Planting cucumbers with corn frees you from the need to install trellises

The developing whips, releasing the antennae, themselves will cling to trunks neighbor, creating a vertical bed. And planted right between the rows of asparagus beans will provide good aeration. This is achieved thanks to a powerful root system that constantly looses the soil.

Joint plantings are also useful because the plants protect each other from pests and diseases (the so-called symbiosis). This excludes the use of drugs with toxic substances. It will be easier for crops to survive in a drought, the soil retains moisture longer with dense planting.

A decorative border of marigolds will not only decorate the beds, but will also scare off pests.

What to plant and grow with cucumbers

Each plant recommended for the neighborhood affects cucumbers in its own way. Some increase the fruiting period, others improve taste.

Cucumbers and calendula

One of the recommended neighborhood options is to plant a flower calendula... Both plants contribute to the development of each other.

Most often, they planted near zelents pepper... In greenhouse conditions, it is necessary to provide for the arrangement of the beds in such a way that there is enough daylight for all crops. Vertical trellises can be planted around the perimeter with pepper or eggplant.

It should be remembered that bitter and sweet peppers should not be near, when pollinated, bitterness can pass to neighbors.

Legumes go well with cucumbers. This tandem allows you to increase the yield of greenery. And there will be no lack of moisture in the soil. Recommended vegetables include beans, peas, asparagus.

No less useful for development and fruiting are: Chinese cabbage, spinach, celery... This neighborhood allows you to get greens with high taste.

Cucumbers and Chinese cabbage - good for fruiting

In regions with a harsh climate, it is possible to grow melons and gourds only in greenhouse conditions. When organizing vertical beds, you can combine the cultivation of cucumbers with watermelons and melons. It is important only when airing to ensure that there are no drafts so that the dessert fruits do not die.

Tomatoes - the pros and cons of co-cultivation

About the close planting of tomatoes and cucumbers, the opinions of gardeners differ. Some believe that differences in growing conditions prevent two crops from getting along in one greenhouse... Others are sure that with the correct organization of the beds, such a combination quite acceptable and they can be placed together.

Tomatoes love a moderately humid environment, in contrast to greenery, which requires it in the soil and air.

It is quite simple to solve the issue - the beds after planting the seedlings need mulch... Mulch prevents overdrying of the soil and the formation of evaporation.

Mulching seedlings after planting

Most of the water used for irrigation goes into the ground or is converted to steam, creating favorable conditions for the development of rot in a polycarbonate greenhouse or greenhouse. In this case, it is rational to monitor the humidity level using vents and doors. Airing refers to preventive measures against fungal infections.

Another way to prevent the formation of fumes is to use hydrogel... A handful of soaked polymer is placed in each well before planting seedlings. Water can be replaced with a solution of mineral fertilizers, then the procedure will be complex.

The use of a hydrogel reduces the intensity of irrigation, making the irrigation process more productive. When decomposed, the material breaks down into water and carbon dioxide, which will only benefit the soil.

Pros from the neighborhood of tomatoes and cucumbers:

• saving space, water for watering;
• increasing the functionality of the greenhouse;
• the possibility of using biological methods in the fight against pests and diseases;
• control of the temperature regime and the degree of soil moisture;
• purchase of the same fertilizers for both plants.

Planting a cucumber with tomatoes saves greenhouse space and water for irrigation

Cons of the neighborhood of cucumbers and tomatoes:

• a high probability of damage to plants by various diseases and pests;
• the need to determine the priority culture;
• equipping the greenhouse with curtains or partitions, the use of special equipment.

Unwanted neighbors for cucumbers

When choosing a neighbor for Zelentsy, one should be guided exclusively by knowledge. Do not plant near cucumber beds aromatic herbs... For the most part, although they scare away insects, they can change the taste of the vegetable.

Onion and garlic pull out the maximum amount of nutrients from the soil, this will slow down the development of the cucumber lash and roots, and lower the yield.

Do not plant near cucumbers and potato... There are several reasons for the negative neighborhood.Firstly, it actively develops a root system, which can damage a weak cucumber root. Secondly, plants have different conditions for planting, watering, fertilizing. The Colorado potato beetle generally poses a great danger to the greens.

it is not recommended to plant cucumbers next to aromatic herbs

Can harm the yield of cucumbers radish... It also interferes with the development of the root system, reduces the palatability of green fruits.

In addition to the neighborhood, it is important to remember that the landing site should be changed annually. It is rational to return to the old bed no earlier than after 3 years.

Observing the rules of neighborhood in greenhouse beds, favorable conditions are created for the development of both crops. The result is a high yield of vegetables without loss of taste.

For those who do not know what can be planted in a greenhouse along with cucumbers, you need to familiarize yourself with the requirements for growing these plants. In the neighborhood, you should not plant those crops with cucumbers that will take food and strength from them, or block the light. It is desirable that neighboring crops need the same care, nutrition, and watering. This will save time and avoid confusion in many cultures.

Usually different vegetables are planted together in a greenhouse because of the small space in the garden. Thus, variety can be achieved in the garden. Knowing that it is possible to grow in a greenhouse along with cucumbers, summer residents plant shrubs. If you do not make mistakes in these plantings, you can get a pretty decent harvest.

What conditions does a cucumber plant like?

Cucumbers are greenhouse plants. Summer residents grow mainly cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse. The question of what other crops can be planted in a greenhouse next to them depends on what conditions cucumber prefer.

Cucumbers love warmth very much. Good lighting is also preferred. The variability of weather conditions and fluctuations in temperature are mostly frightening. The greenhouse should be humid enough, they prefer a humid climate. Frequent watering for cucumbers in the greenhouse is required. Cucumbers also grow well only on fertile soil, which periodically needs to be loosened and fertilized. Humus and manure have a good effect on them, but an excess of nitrogen worsens fruiting.

Therefore, you can plant next to them only those plants that have similar needs, so that it is easier to care for them.... This is the only way to achieve a good harvest. It is worth noting that not all cultures get along well with cucumber. Some only prevent them from growing.

What can be planted with a cucumber

The future healthy harvest depends on which plants to plant next to the cucumbers. Cucumbers in the same greenhouse grow well with bell peppers. They both need high enough humidity, warmth, and a long day of light. Eggplant cucumbers will be good neighbors. In a greenhouse, they are warm and comfortable together, and they do not interfere with each other.

You can plant zucchini in a greenhouse for cucumber. They also prefer warm, humid conditions. But it is better to plant hybrids with them, which are normally related to constant ventilation, since zucchini need a constant flow of fresh air for growth and development. It is also very important to plant them at a distance so that the zucchini leaves do not block the light.

Novice gardeners often ask if melon can be planted with cucumber. Yes, because they are also very fond of heat, moisture, and together they will give wonderful fruits.

Radishes, carrots, onions, sunflowers also grow well with green bushes, but only the conditions of the greenhouse are not very suitable for them. These plants are mainly planted outdoors in plantations.

You can plant cabbage with white heads in a greenhouse with a cucumber. She also loves moisture, light and warmth. And it will also need to be watered abundantly.

Corn, beans and peas will help increase your neighbor's fruiting, and increase soil conditions.You can plant parsley or several dill bushes to increase the fruiting of cucumbers, scare away harmful insects. But this is the only greenery with which you can grow a cucumber.

Unfavorable neighborhood

It is strictly forbidden to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse next to fragrant herbs. They attract unwanted insects, take away nutrients from cucumber, and also give the fruit an unnecessary flavor. These herbs include basil, cilantro, oregano, mint, patchouli, rosemary, and others.

Gardeners have always had a controversial question whether it is possible to grow cucumbers with tomatoes together. They must have different conditions for growth. Cucumbers like the temperature to be warmer and more watering. They will interfere with each other, and because of this, the necessary harvest will not be obtained. They can be grown in the same greenhouse sometimes and only in extreme cases, but so that they are far from each other, separated by a bed. And plant tomatoes next to a door or window.

It is also not recommended to plant them with potatoes, otherwise all the juices will go into its tubers. And the fruits of cucumbers will wither and die. Radishes and turnips don't go well with cucumbers. They will give the fruit an unnecessary bitter taste, or reduce the yield.

Plant watermelons away from cucumbers. They have a predisposition to the same diseases. If a cucumber gets sick, you won't be able to grow a watermelon either. And besides, watermelons do not like airing at all. They have different conditions for development. Here with melons and squash is a completely different matter.

When planting vegetables in a greenhouse, you need to remember simple rules. Then the harvest will be as it should be, the fruits are tasty and healthy.

How to solve the problem if the greenhouse is the only one

If there is only one greenhouse, and it is planned to plant a lot of crops, then sometimes an unfavorable neighborhood can not be avoided by cucumbers. Therefore, you can plant cucumbers with different plants, but only by making special partitions so that they do not touch each other. By allocating zones and creating partitions, you will grow many different crops in one greenhouse, which will not interfere with each other at all.

There is also an option like this: you can make multi-storey beds, as well as hang pots with various seedlings at the top of the greenhouse. Thus, they will not touch the cucumbers at all.

For example, tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers can be planted in the same greenhouse. Strong-smelling herbs such as basil or mint should be removed through the garden bed.

This approach is very good if there is a lot of space in the greenhouse for fantasies to roam. Various structures are being built to highlight zones, but such that they do not block the light and air intake. They should be lightweight, not bulky. You should also create a sufficient number of vents in the greenhouse so that all plants receive air during ventilation. And it is better to plant cucumbers away from these vents, and be able to cover them during this procedure. After all, they are so afraid of drafts.

If you do not know what to plant in the greenhouse along with cucumbers, then you need to study the literature about the garden and the vegetable garden, about care, about plants. Choosing the right neighbor will help you get an excellent harvest of all crops.

For novice gardeners, one of the exciting questions is the following: "What to plant with what in a greenhouse?" And what's wrong with that? For those who have not yet encountered gardening work, this question seems silly. In fact, this is not the case: like flowers in a bouquet, vegetables can "be friends" or "not be friends" with each other, so if you want to have a rich harvest, you need to take into account their compatibility.

Vegetable compatibility

Before planting, you should identify compatible and incompatible vegetables. Why this is done: crops that can grow peacefully nearby will be more resistant to various diseases and pests, which increases yields.Conversely, if there are warring plants in the neighborhood, then the harvest will be small.

How does the amount of the crop depend on the plants themselves? The fact is that they emit special substances that penetrate into the soil and air, therefore, the nearby garden culture absorbs them and can get harm or benefit. Therefore, with proper planting, there will be a rich, nutrient-rich environment, which will allow the use of less fertilizer.

Compatibility criteria

To know what to plant with what in the greenhouse, you need to follow the main criteria by which it is taken into account how effective the vegetable community will be:

1. Plant height. The proximity of low and tall crops should not be allowed.
2. The same need for air humidity. Some need a hot environment, while others need good ventilation.
3. The need for lighting. Plants that need a lot of light should be allocated a spot in the southern part of the greenhouse.
4. Some types of crops are excellent precursors for subsequent seedlings. It is very important to observe crop rotation, especially for mixed plantings.

Crop rotation is the alternation of different vegetable crops. Planting the same species in the same location can cause soil depletion. It is recommended to alternate the beds every three years.

Mixed landings

Most gardeners solve the “what to plant with what in the greenhouse” dilemma by a simple method - mixed plantings. They are believed to help increase yields and stimulate crop growth. In addition, such a neighborhood greatly simplifies the greenhouse life: you can save on fertilizers and protection from pests. The thing is that some vegetables enrich the soil with useful elements necessary for other crops, while others release substances that protect against pests.

But this method also has disadvantages - it is cross-pollination and thickening of vegetables. Pollination can negatively affect the taste of products, and sometimes it also happens that neighboring crops can become infected with pests. Therefore, if a gardener uses a mixed planting, he must monitor the future harvest even more carefully. And in order for the described method to bring good results, you need to remember what to plant with in the greenhouse.

It is best to choose one base vegetable, most often a cucumber or tomato. And already other crops are matched to this basic product.

Mixed planting basic principles

For this method to be effective, you need to know some rules:

• The width of the beds should not exceed 1 m - so it will be more convenient to sow, process.
• Before sowing, you need to mentally divide the garden into several parts. Sowing begins from the central part, in which crops with long growth and the same ripening period are planted. These include cabbage, tomatoes, peppers. By the time of harvest, they will occupy most of the greenhouse.
• Plants with a short ripening period should be planted along the edges of the garden - these are all types of greenery.

Technology for growing vegetables in a greenhouse

In addition to planting vegetable crops, taking into account their compatibility, you need to know how to grow them correctly. Even if you took into account the neighborhood, you can ruin everything if you do not create the necessary greenhouse conditions. What is a greenhouse for? And it is needed in order to create the necessary microclimate for the growth of vegetables.

In fact, a greenhouse is a miniature tropics, but do not forget about one important nuance: the temperature should not be too high or too low. Therefore, in very hot weather, it is imperative to do airing. Watering greenhouse plants should be more abundant than those that grow in the garden, because there is strong evaporation in the greenhouse.

With a mixed planting, you do not need to plant all crops at the same time - it would be more correct to gradually plant, taking into account the ripening time of vegetables.

Year-round greenhouse cultivation

I would like fresh vegetables to be on the table always, and not only in warm seasons. It turns out that cultivation in a greenhouse is possible all year round. For this, a greenhouse made of polycarbonate is best suited, because it has a sufficiently high strength, low thermal conductivity and good light transmission.

But in order to create summer conditions in cold seasons, you need to take care of additional lighting, insulation and ventilation in advance. To improve the quality of year-round plantings, it is worth growing ornamental plants next to them, which will help saturate the soil and air with nutrients.

You also need to take care of additional "warming" of the soil with humus, straw. It should only be remembered that a large amount of humus can cause the appearance of various pests, therefore it is necessary to periodically deal with them. Not all vegetable crops are suitable for year-round planting. Preference should be given to the following types:

• Chinese cabbage;
• radish;
• cucumbers;
• tomatoes;
• Bell pepper.

In pursuit of more crops, some gardeners use a variety of chemicals to accelerate growth and maturation. But as a result, vegetables are tasteless and watery. Therefore, it is better not to stimulate the processes with chemical additives, but to take better care of the plants.

Having considered the basic rules for planting in a greenhouse, it is worth returning to the question of what to plant with what in a greenhouse. The following vegetables will be considered: cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers.

Tomato vegetable compatibility

Tomatoes are quite capricious vegetables, so you need to carefully choose the plants that are adjacent to them. Gardeners often plant cucumbers and tomatoes together, but this is wrong. At first glance, it seems that they are ideal neighbors, but this is a misconception. Although they are similar in their requirements for growing conditions, tomatoes and cucumbers do not get along well together.

Tomatoes need moderate warmth and frequent ventilation because they don't like too much moisture. They should be watered only at the root. Choose places for planting them next to doors or vents.

With what to plant tomatoes in the greenhouse? Eggplants and peppers should be grown with tomatoes because they also need a lot of fresh air. They also grow well next to onions, parsley, herbs, carrots and radishes. But cabbage, pumpkin and strawberries will not get along with tomatoes.

Peppers and other vegetables

Close relatives of pepper are tomatoes, eggplants, potatoes. Therefore, with these agricultural crops, he can easily share one territory. Although, due to their similarity, they can attract the same pests. Some gardeners believe that there can be competition for nutrients and light between related species, resulting in poor harvests.

What is the best way to plant peppers in a greenhouse:

• beans and legumes;
• onion;
• eggplant;
• carrot;
• spices;
• tomatoes.

What is the best way to plant eggplants in a greenhouse

Eggplants are quite demanding vegetables, and although they can get along with peppers, it is highly undesirable to plant any other crops next to them, because they really do not like to share space with other vegetables.

But if there is not much space in the greenhouse, and you want to grow purple vegetables, then beans will become a good neighbor for them. Eggplants also grow well next to bell peppers, potatoes. You just need to be careful: if the Colorado potato beetle appears on the potato, you will have to help the eggplants. Therefore, they still should not be planted together.

Good neighbors will be:

• onion;
• carrot;
• cabbage.

Neighborhood with cucumbers

Cucumbers love heat, high humidity, so you shouldn't often ventilate the greenhouse. During watering, you need to irrigate not only the roots, but also the tops. Use warm water for irrigation.Another feature of these vegetables is that they do not need fertilization, only those containing nitrogen will be enough. The warmest place in the greenhouse should be allocated to cucumbers.

What is the best way to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse? They will be most comfortable with pepper - the harvest will be good. If desired, or a small greenhouse area, you can add eggplant to cucumber and pepper. A great combination will turn out with beans: together they enrich the soil with nitrogen, which is very necessary for good cucumber growth.

Cucumbers in the greenhouse

These are heat-loving vegetables, so you need to be careful about creating the right greenhouse for your cucumbers. It should be kept in a warm place and lit most of the day. The area under the structure must be level, the presence of any slopes or holes is excluded. The greenhouse for cucumbers should not be too large - this will heat up faster. It is imperative to have a ventilation hole so that fresh air comes in at night and in cold weather. The coating is made durable and transparent.

You can make a greenhouse - this is a simplified version of a greenhouse. It does not provide for the installation of an irrigation system, additional lighting, heating. The base of the greenhouse is a strong frame, which can be wooden or metal. It is fixed on the box, and the coating is made transparent.

A greenhouse or greenhouse made of polycarbonate will be more costly, but effective. Why is it considered the best for growing not only cucumbers, but all crops?

1. Resistant to all the vagaries of the weather (rain, hail, snow), so it can be chosen for year-round cultivation.
2. Heat remains inside due to a special air gap.
3. Cools down slowly.
4. Frost resistant.
5. The material is very durable.

In order for a polycarbonate greenhouse to serve for a long time, one should not forget about a few nuances:

• sheets should be taken with a thickness of 4-6 mm;
• there must be ventilation holes;
• the material is easily scratched, and when using cleaning agents, it becomes cloudy, and its light transmittance becomes worse, so you need to treat it with care.

Vegetable compatibility is a very important aspect in horticulture. After all, everyone hopes for a good harvest, and without knowledge of the symbiosis of vegetable crops, it will be very difficult to achieve a good result. Not all plants are undemanding to care for, so it is very important to take into account all their nuances.

Why do gardeners love greenhouses? In addition to the possibility of growing all year round, greenhouse vegetables grow faster and better in terms of taste. But the main guarantee of a rich harvest is still caring for vegetables and a real desire to do gardening.