How to grow tomatoes in the greenhouse in winter as a business?

Ideal greenhouse for tomatoes

Summer greenhouses or hotbeds are often installed on personal plots. They are suitable for protecting plants during frosts, accelerate fruiting, allow you to grow especially thermophilic varieties. Such greenhouses can be built on a wooden or metal frame and covered with foil. The greenhouse requires annual renovation, but it is quite cheap. Suitable only for seasonal cultivation in soil.

For year-round cultivation of tomatoes capital buildings are neededequipped with a heating system. Such greenhouses are erected on a solid metal frame with an anti-corrosion coating. Glass or polycarbonate is used as a coating.

The latter is suitable for arched greenhouses, sheets can be bent and cut without fear of damage. In regions with cold climates double glazing recommended... The air between layers of glass or polycarbonate creates a thermos effect, which reduces heating costs.

For year-round cultivation, a greenhouse with a pitched roof is more convenient. Sizes vary from 100 to 500 sq. m... Industrial greenhouses are even larger, with an average size of about 1000 sq. m.

Such structures imply overhead cultivation, hydroponic or aeroponic... A significant disadvantage of tomatoes grown in a nutrient solution is the recognizable watery taste and the absence of a characteristic aroma.

An ideal tomato greenhouse should be tall enough. The north wall can be laid out with cinder blocks or timber. A blank wall will protect the landings from the wind and will help keep warm. The preferred design is with a pitched roof, on which snow does not linger.

Pros and cons of business

Growing tomatoes indoors has many advantages... Among them:

• high demand for tomatoes, increasing in the autumn-winter season;
• heated greenhouses allow for several harvests per year;
• there are many varieties designed specifically for greenhouses;
• tomatoes stored long enoughthat minimizes losses;
• the harvested crop can be sold independently, through retail outlets on the market or the Internet, as well as sold through retail chains, catering and wholesale buyers.

Despite the good prospects for entrepreneurs, business has some drawbacks.

Among the most significant:

• high costs of heating the greenhouse in the cold season;
• growing tomatoes on an industrial scale should only be done by people with experience in plant growing;
• for work with retail registration of a legal entity is required and obtaining a veterinary certificate for products;
• in summer, competition from the owners of outdoor tomato growers increases.

Choosing a variety for closed ground

In the greenhouse, it is preferable to grow hybrids specially designed for indoor use. It is better to choose tall, branched varieties. On such a bush many fruits ripen at the same time, which increases the productivity of greenhouses. Tall bushes can be combined with smaller ones planted around the perimeter. This arrangement will allow you to optimally use the scarce space.

For indoor use, both early and late varieties are suitable. In the middle lane, it is not recommended to plant especially sweet hybrids of southern selection, they are very sensitive to temperature fluctuations and can be affected by pests.

Specialists recommend choosing hybrids, zoned for a specific region. The varieties of Russian selection, as well as American, Dutch and Polish tomatoes, have proven themselves very well.

When choosing the right variety, it is worth considering:

1. Yield... Multiple varieties will significantly increase income.
2. Fruit ripening time... The shorter the growing season, the more profitable the business.
3. Disease resistance... The best hybrids are not affected by pests and do not require constant insecticide treatment.
4. Taste qualities of tomatoes... Consumers prefer fleshy fruits with a bright sweetish taste and pronounced aroma.
5. Fruit size and color... Tomatoes of medium size, deep red, pink or yellow, are in great demand among buyers.
6. It is advisable to choose varieties with fruits that tolerate storage and transportation well.

Among the most popular, industrial varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses can be noted:

1. Early and mid-season varieties: Gift, Aksinya, Cherry, Evpator, Kostroma. Palenque.
2. Hybrids with a shortened growing season: Verlioka, Rhapsody, Caspar, Sprinter, Etude, Farmer.
3. Fruits with a particularly intense taste: Honey Spas, Pink Honey, Orange King, Asteroid, Lady, Ballerina.

Other tomato varieties recommended for greenhouses presented on our website:

ChocolateQishmishYellow pearDomes of RussiaPride of SiberiaPink ImpressionNewbieWonder of the WorldPresident 2De Barao GiantMeaty handsome

.

Having chosen the right variety, it is worth concentrating on it. Industrial cultivation of tomatoes in a greenhouse not focused on experimentation, but to increase yields. Professionals usually grow no more than 2-3 types of tomatoes at a time.

Greenhouse equipment

In small farm greenhouses, it is better to grow tomatoes in the ground. Their taste is much higher, which makes it possible to sell products at a good mark-up.

Greenhouse must be equipped with a ventilation system and automatic drip irrigation. Tomatoes are sensitive to moisture levels, but they do not like stagnant water in the soil. On hot days, shading is required using special curtains that cover the south side of the greenhouse.

The heating system can be different. Industrial greenhouses heated with built-in boilers and pipes laid underground. Farm structures can be heated with air heaters, stove stoves and even bonfires. The use of biofuels from a mixture of rotted manure and straw will also help.

To maintain the desired microclimate in winter, open tanks with diluted mullein are installed in the greenhouse. Vapors activate the process of photosynthesis necessary for good fruiting.

Tomatoes in a greenhouse need light, nutritious soil, in which complex mineral fertilizers are regularly applied. Top dressing from a mixture of superphosphate, potassium salt and ammonium nitrate paid every two weeks... Lack of nutrients slows down the formation of ovaries and fruit ripening.

How to calculate profitability?

Before you start growing tomatoes, it is important to draw up a detailed business plan... It will help you correctly calculate the profitability of your future business and accurately take into account all the upcoming costs. The consumable part includes:

• lease of a plot of land or its purchase;
• construction and equipping of a greenhouse;
• purchase of seeds or seedlings;
• purchase of fertilizers and agricultural implements;
• registration of a legal entity and registration of product certificates;
• transportation of finished products to the point of sale.

Useful video:

The profit depends on the volume of sales and the method of implementation. The most profitable option is sale of tomatoes through retail chains or catering establishments.

Cafes and restaurants need not so much cheap as quality products. Sales of the crop to wholesale buyers are also possible, but in this case the margin is significantly reduced.

Substandard can be taken for processing (making sauces, pastas, juices).

Much also depends on the timing of the sales. In winter, the margin increases by 1.5-2 times. This is due to a decrease in supply and an increase in production costs. Before starting winter cultivation, you need to estimate the cost of heating.

In particularly cold regions, the high cost of electricity can significantly reduce profitability. Many farmers prefer to extend the tomato cultivation period until November and suspend production in the winter.

According to marketers, the average business profitability on the industrial cultivation of tomatoes in the greenhouse fluctuates from 50 to 70%.

In lean years, it can increase, in a period of great competition from private households, it can decrease. Expansion of the greenhouse economy and distribution channels will help increase profitability.

Other popular crops for the greenhouse business, about which you can find out in more detail on our website: berries, flowers, herbs, cucumbers and other vegetables.

So that growing tomatoes in a greenhouse as a business does not go bankrupt, it is important to calculate the costs carefully and future earnings. You can start work from one small greenhouse, gradually building up momentum. It will help to attract loans and subsidies that are possible when registering a legal entity.

Growing tomatoes in a greenhouse as a business is a great solution for aspiring entrepreneurs with agricultural experience. The greenhouse makes it possible to harvest crops even in winter, when the margin for fresh vegetables increases significantly. With the correct organization of the business, the investment will pay off in 1.5-2 years, after which the business will begin to bring a stable income.

• Pros and cons of a greenhouse tomato growing business
• How to start a tomato growing business in a greenhouse
• How much can you earn from growing tomatoes?
• Start-up capital required to organize a tomato growing business in a greenhouse
• Materials and equipment for the construction of a greenhouse
• Important issues related to business registration
• Which varieties should you choose?
• Greenhouse tomato cultivation technology for sale

Pros and cons of a greenhouse tomato growing business

Before starting the construction of greenhouses and growing tomatoes, it is important to weigh all its pros and cons, realistically assessing your own strengths.

Among the main advantages of the tomato business:

• high demand for tomatoes;
• in a year-round greenhouse, you can grow any, even the most capricious varieties;
• harvesting is possible all year round;
• greenhouse tomatoes can be sold in winter and spring when the demand for them is especially high;
• in the greenhouse, tomato yields are higher, even the latest ovaries develop.
• the business is highly profitable.

Despite the obvious advantages, growing tomatoes in a greenhouse also has some disadvantages:

• high costs of building a greenhouse, electricity and water;
• in regions with a cold climate, the cost of fruit is too high;
• good profitability can be achieved only in a large greenhouse farm, the creation of which requires large one-time investments;
• agricultural skills are required to be successful;
• high competition, especially in the autumn-summer period.

How to start a tomato growing business in a greenhouse

Select a greenhouse site. The ideal option is the territory of the former vegetable-growing state farms with prepared areas. Land can be bought, but for a start it is better to arrange a long-term lease.

Register a legal entity. You can choose the form of IE or LLC. A very profitable option is a farm that allows you to pay a single agricultural tax.

Registration of a legal entity is required if you plan to sell tomatoes to retail stores or catering establishments.

Write a detailed business plan based on upcoming expenses and planning for future income. A business plan is necessary if you plan to attract a co-investor, take out a subsidy or get a preferential bank loan.

Start building a greenhouse. For a start, one structure with an area of ​​80 to 100 m² is enough. Subsequently, the farm can be expanded by increasing your own profits. The best option for year-round cultivation is a greenhouse on a metal frame with anti-corrosion impregnation, covered with cellular polycarbonate. A high foundation of cinder blocks, air vents and a vestibule with double doors are required. The greenhouse can be made in an arc or pitched shape. For irrigation, it is worth equipping an automatic system that saves water and your own strength.

Decide how you will grow your tomatoes. The most delicious tomatoes are ground tomatoes, the mark-up is higher, and demand always exceeds supply. However, the hydroponic technique often used by greenhouse owners is significantly less expensive. It is worth considering that tomatoes grown in a nutrient solution have a characteristic watery taste that customers do not like too much. An alternative option is rack cultivation. In this case, the seedlings are planted on racks covered with soil, which saves the scarce interior space of the greenhouse.

Buy seed material, fertilizers, tools. It is better to grow tomatoes in seedlings, this will speed up the harvest. Seedlings are placed at home; in a large heated greenhouse, a separate place can be allocated for the constant cultivation of seedlings. This approach will make the harvest uninterrupted.

How much can you earn from growing tomatoes?

Grown tomatoes can be sold to wholesale resellers or organized on their own in the market. Another option is sales through vegetable kiosks, retail stores around the house. The largest turnover is provided by the suppliers of retail chains. However, these partners also have disadvantages. Large chains are interested in very large quantities, moreover, they provide a minimum price. It is much more profitable to cooperate with public catering. By concluding a permanent contract with a chain of restaurants, cafes or canteens, you can provide a permanent sales channel at very competitive prices.

To receive a stable income, you need to constantly look for new ways to implement. Join vegetable cooperatives that sell products through online stores, organize sales of goods on pre-orders.Do not forget about advertising, in the future it is possible to register your own trademark.

Growing tomatoes is a very promising business. In order not to be mistaken, it is important to calculate everything long before the start of the project and increase production gradually. Look for new ways to sell, consider your own retail or tomato processing options. This approach will help to significantly increase profits and profitably occupy a niche in the agricultural market.

Start-up capital required to organize a tomato growing business in a greenhouse

A detailed analysis of the question of how much money needs to be invested in growing tomatoes for commercial purposes shows that the implementation of this business project and its financing depends on the following factors:

• scale of activity;
• region of residence;
• the cost of energy resources;
• technology used for the construction of greenhouses;
• the situation on the market for this product.

For example, for the construction of a modern greenhouse complex using Dutch technology, the area of ​​which is one hectare, it is necessary to invest about 200 million rubles. The offer of domestic companies (in the opinion of many farmers, not inferior to Dutch technologies) will cost novice businessmen almost ten times less - 20-30 million rubles.

But even a more modest greenhouse project (the second option) is not of interest to most novice farmer entrepreneurs. The main reason is its high cost. Therefore, you need to start a tomato growing business with the construction of a small greenhouse that will “work” all year round, and bring about 100 thousand rubles of net profit during one winter season. The cost of such a structure will not exceed 200 thousand rubles.

In total, to organize a greenhouse business focused on growing tomatoes, 200 thousand rubles are needed to build the first greenhouse and about 50 thousand to resolve legal issues, purchase seeds, fertilizers, etc.

Materials and equipment for the construction of a greenhouse

In order to build a reliable greenhouse that will function at any time of the year and bring you a good harvest, you must:

• prepare a place for a greenhouse;
• build a frame (metal or wooden, but today plastic structures are also practiced) and fix the base (ordinary film, glass, modern polycarbonates, etc.);
• prepare the ground;
• make a heating, ventilation and irrigation system;
• provide additional lighting during the cold season.

Each of these points has its own nuances, which are associated with the individual characteristics of your future greenhouse.

Important issues related to business registration

When dealing with the registration of a business for growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, you will surely come across the question of the classification of your activity. This direction belongs to the group with the code OKVED 01.13.12.

Note! Processing the documents required for legal work, you do not need to think about obtaining additional permits and licenses.

Which varieties should you choose?

For cultivation in greenhouses, high indeterminate varieties are suitable. These shrubs do not do well outdoors, but they yield excellent yields in shelter. For successful development of ovaries, tying and formation of plants is required with the removal of most of the lateral shoots (stepchildren). Look for seeds that are labeled as suitable for greenhouses on the packaging.

Assess customer preferences. Marketers believe that consumers prefer small, bright red or dark pink tomatoes with moderately thin skin and fleshy flesh. It is advisable to grow sweet fruits with minimal acidity, they are suitable for salads and for whole-fruit canning.Hybrids of the first generation, insensitive to pests and less demanding to care for than the classic varieties, have proven themselves well. Among the most popular varieties are the hybrids of Verlioka and Verlioka plus, De Barao red and pink, Eagle heart, Volgograd pink, Gift of the Volga region, Raspberry Paradise, Pink Lady, Pink Paradise, Benito, Pink Elephant. With proper care, up to 10 kg of selected tomatoes can be removed from 1 m² of plantings.

Miniature cluster tomatoes are no less popular. The cultivation of such varieties will help you to establish yourself favorably from competitors, increasing your own sales. Popular are both red and yellow tomatoes of the varieties Honey Drop, French Grozdevoy, Sweet Cherry, Octopus Cream, Red and pink caramel, Moscow Stars, Scarlet Candles.

In the greenhouse, it is better to plant tomatoes with different ripening periods. The super early ones will harvest in 70 days after sowing, the late ones will ripen in 100-120 days, but their taste will be more expressive. To begin with, you can plant at least 10 varieties in order to select the most promising of them. Experienced growers specialize in 3-4 of the most productive varieties, with each entrepreneur having their own favorites.

Greenhouse tomato cultivation technology for sale

Start growing tomatoes. Seeds for seedlings are sown in February or early March, the exact dates depend on the variety. Successful germination requires warmth, bright light, and moderate watering. Seeds are sown in fertile light soil from a mixture of garden soil with compost and a little sand. The same mixture must be prepared for greenhouses.

The seedlings are fed with a solution of complex mineral fertilizer at least 2 times. It is most convenient to plant tomatoes in cassettes or peat pots, this saves space and makes replanting easier. Young plants are moved to the greenhouse when at least 7 true leaves unfold on the seedlings.

For successful growth, tomatoes require moderate watering with warm water, frequent ventilation of the greenhouse and loosening of the topsoil. Tomatoes do not tolerate excessive moisture and stagnant water in the soil. During the season, you need to feed the bushes 2-3 times with full complex fertilizer. Foliar dressings are also useful, for example, abundant spraying with an aqueous solution of superphosphate.

Modern insecticides will save from pests, but they can be used only before flowering begins. To protect yourself from late blight, treat the planting with medicinal preparations. Dusting the soil surface with wood ash or mulching with peat saves from root rot and black leg.

In order to form as many ovaries as possible on the bush, remove the lateral processes above 2 or 3 brushes. On bushes that are too tall, you can gently pinch the growing point. It is recommended to remove all deformed flowers and lower leaves, so that the plant throws all its energy not to build up the green mass, but to the early ripening of the set fruits.

How to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse: tips for gardeners

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If you decide to start this business, you need to remember the main thing. You can create a competitive product only by taking care of its quality. In this business, it will not be possible to save on fertilizers and equipment. Because this is a surefire way to lose a customer. If you take good care of your target customers, they will help you fill your wallet decently, as growing tomatoes is a very profitable business.

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Here you need to know that not every variety of tomato seedlings is suitable for a greenhouse. There are many serious requirements for such varieties. For example:

In what place it needs to be built (it is better if it is a leeward place: it is usually warmer there, so you can also save on heating the greenhouse).

The variety is quite resistant to root and apical rot.

Choosing a variety for growing in a greenhouse

Launch bees for pollination;

Install an irrigation and ventilation system;With the correct organization of the greenhouse economy, a rich harvest of tomatoes can be grown even in Siberia. Especially if you cultivate unpretentious and versatile F 1 hybrids.

After harvesting tomatoes, various infections can accumulate in the ground, including late blight pathogens.

Blue - tomatoes of an unusual color, red with purple sides. Medium-sized fruits, convenient for canning, are also good fresh, the flesh is pink, tasty.

Tomato is a well-known and beloved vegetable. It is now grown even beyond the Arctic Circle, and once it was considered a poisonous plant. It took humanity just over 300 years to appreciate this unusual, juicy, tasty and healthy fruit, which, in fact, is a large berry.

Tomato varieties for greenhouses

Related videos:

There is another trick when growing tomatoes in winter. To improve photosynthesis, greenhouse air should be periodically replenished with carbon dioxide. For this purpose, special containers are installed in greenhouses and filled with mullein solution.

The seedlings must be resistant to lack of light.

• From what kind of material should the greenhouse be built (it is preferable to choose a material that retains heat better).
• Can be grown both in plastic greenhouses and in the open field.
• Ventilate the room and maintain humidity and temperature, that is, create conditions under which self-pollination occurs;
• Will take care of additional lighting.
• It is not difficult to achieve such results!

It is imperative to disinfect the soil, otherwise a rich harvest cannot be achieved.

• Grapefruit - tall, large-fruited, up to 1.2 kg, marbled yellow-red pulp, very tasty.
• The harmonious combination of vitamins and microelements has been keeping tomatoes in the forefront in organizing proper nutrition for a long time. Fresh vegetables contain B vitamins, C vitamins, potassium, magnesium, iron and zinc.

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Germination of seeds and the timing of planting seedlings

Today we will tell you in detail how to grow tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse. Food products are among the essential goods, on which Russians spend 60 to 80% of their budget. Therefore, consumers will buy them in any economic situation, in any season. This is a product that occupies a leading position in the market. Its production and sale is one of the most profitable business niches. Therefore, a novice businessman should think about how to start his own business, how to grow tomatoes, collecting a good harvest for sale. This business has its own nuances, we will talk about this below.

Disease resistance of seedlings.

The north-south position of the greenhouse ensures better solarization.

Pink indeterminate tomatoes

Pollination using an electric toothbrush - when it is turned on, the bristles are brought to the flower for a few seconds and the vibration contributes to pollination.

Tomatoes are transferred to a permanent place together with a part of the soil and do not sink into the hole, but remain 1.5 - 2 cm above it. This is justified by the fact that the roots of the plant first avoid contact with the ground and, therefore, the risk of infection.

Growing a tomato in a greenhouse is a very exciting activity. You can enjoy natural vegetables without harmful additives from your own garden. In the presence of favorable conditions, the crop can be harvested almost all year round.

This can be done with the help of the Fas sulfur checker.

Experienced gardeners prefer universal varieties, although it is possible to distinguish "pickling", designed specifically for canning. Their distinctive feature is their low weight, thick skin and uniform size.

• Tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse
• Growing vegetables in winter is not difficult, but only if there are well-equipped greenhouses: with lighting, heating and an irrigation system. Growing tomatoes in winter is no exception. In addition to providing technical aspects for productive cultivation, you will need to prepare the correct soil mixture and select the most optimal varieties of tomatoes, focused directly on planting in greenhouses.
• Visiting supermarkets, you may notice that at different times of the year the prices for tomatoes differ significantly.
• Pleasant taste and good harvest.
• In addition, you need to consider in which direction you want to position the greenhouse (coordinate system). Although this is a folk, and not an agronomic, sign, nevertheless, it has survived the centuries and, therefore, must be reckoned with. So, about the coordinate system. It all depends on the geographic area. In some places, greenhouses (and beds) are usually located from north to south, in others - in the east-west direction. Much depends on this: both the yield and the taste of future fruits, and even whether the greenhouse will be exposed to the invasion of any pests.

Another interesting variety - it stands out for the pink color of the fruit. There are a lot of varieties, but they all have one thing in common - excellent taste. And that does not matter with what to feed the plants - with self-prepared fertilizers or purchased in a store.

Preparing seedling beds

How successful the pollination took place will be known only after a week, when the ovaries begin to appear.

You need to transplant grown seedlings with a lump of earth

The content of tomatoes is relatively simple, it does not require deep knowledge. The video in this article will show in more detail information on this topic.
Before growing tomatoes in greenhouses, you need to know that the quality of the soil is of great importance. Excellent tomatoes grow on good soil.
Preparing seeds for germination
All these substances help the body maintain the necessary muscle tone, reduce blood cholesterol, help maintain vascular health, and reduce the excitability of the nervous system.

The total cost of growing tomatoes in a greenhouse is quite high, therefore, it is necessary to ensure a good yield in order to fully recoup the costs. This will be possible only with the correct use of the greenhouse area and the selection of highly productive varieties of tomatoes.

In the summer and early autumn, tomatoes cost from 40 to 60 rubles. per kilogram. Their price is much lower in the regions of traditional cultivation. In winter and spring, the price of tomatoes increases significantly to 120-200 rubles. At the same time, the consumer qualities of this tasty product are rapidly decreasing, since manufacturers are only interested in increasing the volume of the product produced. In winter and spring, tomatoes are tasteless, pale, and do not have a characteristic odor.

• The seedlings must match the characteristics of the soil on which the greenhouse is built.
• Other details need to be considered:
• Among the species are F1:
• Pay attention! The more regularly pollination is carried out, the more likely it is to achieve a good harvest. The procedure should be approached responsibly.

Yield and quality will be influenced not only by the distance between the tomatoes in the greenhouse, but also by constant control over temperature and humidity. For fruit setting, the optimum moisture content should be 65 -75%.

A bountiful harvest of tomatoes is the cherished dream of every gardener. But not everyone knows how to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse. The vegetable is planted in a permanent place with ready-made seedlings.

They need fertile soil with a rich content:

• Tomatoes, like other vegetables, start as seedlings. How to grow early tomatoes in a greenhouse should be taken care of at the seed germination stage.To improve germination, seeds can be soaked in a solution of nutrients that are present in growth stimulants. Especially if there are few seeds and they are expensive.
• With modern technologies for growing plants, it has become easy and simple to get fantastic yields of any crop. Especially if you follow certain rules.
• Hundreds of hybrid varieties have been bred specifically for winter cultivation in greenhouses. To get maximum productivity, you should use these of them:
• Therefore, conscientious tomato growers have excellent opportunities to offer consumers quality products, having thought out a plan for how to grow tomatoes in greenhouses. By focusing on quality, it will be possible to successfully sell this product.
• The ability to withstand the hardships of the climate of the geographical area where the greenhouse is located.

Seasons for growing tomatoes

Bringing up various communications to the greenhouse (we are talking about heating, watering, lighting).

"Kasamori"

Photo of spraying bushes from pests

Night temperature + 16 ... + 18 degrees, soil +18, daytime + 20 ... + 22 degrees. In this microclimate, tomatoes grow with juicy pulp.

To obtain early fruits, plants with already formed inflorescences are transferred to the greenhouse soil. Sometimes even with the first brush formed.

Conclusion

Calcium,

Tempering is recommended before soaking. To do this, the seeds, wrapped in a wet cloth, are first left at room temperature, and then placed in the refrigerator and kept there for 7-8 hours.

Tomatoes were no exception. It is not difficult to grow them in the open field, but many gardeners do not know how to properly grow tomatoes in a greenhouse.

Tomatoes in a greenhouse: growing technology

President - ripening occurs 95 days after the first shoots appear. The bushes are tall and strong, the fruits are bright red with a weight of up to 200 grams. From a planting area of ​​1 square meter, you can get a crop weighing more than 20 kilograms.

1. First you need to find a suitable place and rent land, a vegetable garden at a very favorable price.

And these are not all the requirements for greenhouse tomato seedlings. It follows from this that the varieties of tomatoes will be different depending on the geographical area and other conditions, therefore an experienced gardener himself knows which varieties to prefer.

Ventilation system. Winter is winter, and plants need to breathe, oxygen must be supplied to them regularly. As for lighting, this issue is also very important, because not every type of lighting is favorable for tomatoes.

- rounded, uniform pink shade without a green spot near the stalk;

In addition to basic care, which is almost the same for many types of vegetables, tomatoes require additional attention:

Rules for planting tomato seedlings in a greenhouse

It is easier to maintain the desired temperature in heated greenhouses with the help of pipes located not only at the bottom, but also at the top. Then the warm air warms the inflorescences and contributes to the shedding of pollen, and further ripening of fruits and evaporation of moisture. In unheated greenhouses, regulation is carried out by means of ventilation.

Stationary tomato greenhouse

Magnesium,

This alternation, based on temperature contrast, is continued for 10 days. This method effectively identifies weak seeds. The rest then give amicable shoots.

Recommendations for arranging a greenhouse

Variety of tomato varieties

Anabel - yield of 22 kilograms per square meter of planting. Fruits are elastic and retain their presentation for a long time.

2. Then you need to build a greenhouse. You can purchase a ready-made structure or it can be made on your own. Manufacturers offer greenhouses made of polycarbonate sheets of various sizes at prices ranging from 20,000 to 110,000 rubles. An area of ​​about 50 m² allows for the cultivation of tomatoes for sale.

• Back to the table of contents
• Selection of tomato varieties, which is not an easy task. Here you should take into account which varieties of tomatoes can grow and bear fruit in greenhouses, and which ones can only grow in open ground.
• "Divine early"
• Throughout the growth of the bush, including the fruiting stage, damaged or dried leaves should be removed;
• Garter bushes
• This rule only works in relation to indeterminate varieties, the growth of which is almost unlimited. Determinant varieties are planted before flowering.

Potassium,

Seedling glass

You need to start by choosing the right varieties. Not all of them are good for indoor use. Correct selection of seeds, compliance with the necessary conditions will allow in the future to receive a bucket of vegetables from the bush

Raisa is a varietal hybrid suitable for industrial cultivation. From one square meter of planting, you can get up to 24 kilograms of the crop. The shape of the fruit is round, the color is scarlet, the average weight is 120 grams. Ripening occurs 100 days after the first shoots appear.

3. To ensure accelerated growth and to grow high quality tomatoes, you need to take care of the soil and fertilizers. One of the most popular is vermicompost, the price of which ranges from 10 to 30 rubles. for 1kg.

Caring for tomato bushes

Winter tomato seedlings are special seedlings. It is grown in the fall so that it is ready for planting by early November. If, for some reason, it is impossible to plant seedlings in November and it must be kept until January, then in this case there are rules on how this can be done. To do this, the seedlings need to be periodically watered with heated water and kept at a temperature of 20-22 degrees Celsius.

Back to the table of contents

- Chinese selection, very sweet;

So that the fruits are formed evenly and have the optimal size, it is important to cut off excess flowers - 5 are left on the first brush, 6 on the next;Early tomatoes, depending on the variety, ripen 10-20 days earlier than the rest. Fruiting lasts up to 90 days, and the ripening period is from 80 to 110 days.

The soil should be well warmed up, at least to +15 degrees at a depth of 10 cm. For full growth and development, a higher temperature is needed - + 22 ... + 24 degrees.

Phosphorus.

The seeds that have hatched are placed in trays, made by hand or bought in a store, and sprinkled with dry earth on top. However, the ground should be moist under the seeds. This procedure is carried out in early and mid-March for subsequent planting in an unheated greenhouse; at the end of March, only very early ripening varieties are sown.

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Approach the issue of buying seeds with the utmost responsibility. Purchase a planting store from certified gardening stores. Only there you can be provided with all the quality certificates, as well as truthful data on the shelf life. Keep in mind that seeds stored for more than two years reduce the likelihood of getting a full harvest by several times.

1. As soon as the height of the seedlings reaches 20 cm, it can be planted in a peat pot in wide holes no closer than 50 cm to each other. Their sizes are made, taking into account the size of the container with seedlings, which is poured into the hole without disturbing the lump of earth.

The process of pollination of tomatoes: methods

At least 2 weeks before planting seedlings in the greenhouse, the soil should be watered with heated water.

It is clear that a winter greenhouse should be made of materials that transmit light well and retain heat well. There are a lot of such materials on the modern market, and therefore you should not focus on this. Still, glass and polycarbonate are considered traditional materials.

"Cardibue"

• If pollination is carried out 3 times a week, then you can achieve a significant increase in yield.
• To obtain them, seedlings begin to grow as early as possible. And caring for her is more thorough.
• If the greenhouse is not heated, then seedlings are planted in the ground on April 15, provided that the weather forecast does not show frosts. If they still can happen, then it is better to postpone the landing. First of all, you need to decide how to dive seedlings from a common dish.
• The roots of the plant go down to a depth of 1 meter. But the lateral roots extract nutrients from the upper layers.

After the appearance of two true leaves, the seedlings are dived into separate pots and, if necessary, fed. The timing of planting seedlings is determined depending on the region and type of greenhouse.

The best varieties are indeterminate - they are characterized by long stems that actively grow in the greenhouse, resembling lianas. Large fleshy fruits sometimes reach 800 gr.

Additional tips for keeping tomatoes in a greenhouse

The average length of the rhizome of a tomato bush is 30-35 centimeters, so the optimal soil layer thickness is 40 centimeters. For greenhouses, it is recommended to harvest soil from virgin lands.

2. To provide support for fast-growing tomatoes with fruits, a trellis up to 2 m high is installed.

• In addition, try to keep the air temperature in the greenhouse at this time at least 20 degrees Celsius.
• For a number of properties, polycarbonate is preferable to glass in greenhouses.
• - bred by American breeders for film greenhouses, large fruits up to 600 gr. Nice heart-shaped.

Harvesting is not just plucking fruits from a bush, but a whole science. Here's the basic instruction:

• Organization of watering is a responsible business.
• Correct planting in the greenhouse is the key to the formation of healthy fruits
• The price of fertilizers can be very high, so experienced gardeners prefer to enrich the soil with organic matter - this is certainly healthier than chemicals.

But some rules, subject to which, the seedlings are easier to transfer planting to a permanent place, you need to know.

The most popular and easy-to-grow varieties

How are tomatoes grown in a greenhouse for such a high yield? It is imperative to carry out pinching and garter.

An important point is the enrichment of the soil with organic additives in a ratio of 1 to 5. Rotted leaves or sawdust, compost or humus can be used as organic material. Vermicompost can be obtained with the help of earthworms, which also increase the porosity of the soil.

3. Tomatoes should not be watered for the first two weeks, so that a powerful bush does not form.

• The temperature range for seedlings should be strictly adhered to.
• So, how should you make a greenhouse? Here, again, it all depends on whether the gardener had it, or whether he intends to build it for the first time. Let's dwell on the fact that he already has it, and that before he used it to grow all kinds of vegetables, and now he wanted to grow tomatoes as well. So, here is what, in general, the preparatory work for the diligent gardener has to be done:
• Pay attention! Pink varieties are good for sale and long-term storage - they do not crack and retain their presentation for a long time.
• In the summer months, tomatoes are recommended to be removed from the bush 4 times a week strictly until 10 am. It was at this time that they have the correct color, density and maximum mass;
• In a stationary heated greenhouse, drip irrigation is recommended. Then each plant receives moisture in a metered dose and at the right time. It should be done often, but not much.

Transplant seedlings with care so as not to damage them. It is best if it is in individual pots. This makes it easier to maintain the root system.

What the correct bed consists of:

Instructions for beginner vegetable growers:

For the ripening of fruits with a large weight, even at the stage of regrowth, extra stems are removed, only 1-2 of the strongest remain.They are intended for fruiting, due to this, the weight of the tomatoes is significantly increased.

• The soil in the greenhouse is also treated with chemicals. This is necessary to reduce the number of weed larvae and seeds, which in good conditions will multiply en masse and harm the planting of tomatoes.4. After 45 days after planting, the leaves at the bottom of the plants should be gradually removed to avoid pest infestation.
• Having planted seedlings, it is imperative to feed it with several types of mineral fertilizers, which were mentioned earlier.If necessary, it is necessary to carry out repair work, inspect the greenhouse and, where necessary, re-glaze it.
• Tomatoes for home preservation should be medium in sizeIn winter, you can harvest even with a slight color of the fruit - they will ripen in a few days;

In the photo - drip irrigation of crops

In modern vegetable growing, technologies are often used that are unusual for many gardeners, but which give very good results.

Conclusion

Disinfected earth;

Before transplanting, the seedlings must be hardened for 2-3 weeks (reduce the temperature in the room, ventilate);

Elite varieties for greenhouses

If the seedlings are sown in early autumn, be prepared to install additional light sources, which are necessary due to the fact that daylight hours during this period are rapidly declining and the plant does not receive the required amount of light. In the middle of winter, daylight hours begin to gradually increase, so if you do not plan to spend on additional sources of lighting, then grow seedlings during this period.

5. When the first flowers appear, pollination should be done by gently shaking the plant and moistening it with water using a spray bottle.

How to plant seedlings? In general, there is nothing difficult in planting tomato seedlings in a greenhouse.

Clean the greenhouse from all kinds of dirt (from the remnants of the harvest of the past season, construction waste, etc.).

What to do first

Growing a tomato in a greenhouse is fun and exciting. If it is also heated, then you can enjoy delicious vegetables all year round. Proper care is a guarantee of healthy fruits, without which you will not get the desired harvest.

In autumn and spring, tomatoes are harvested during the daytime and more ripe specimens are chosen.

1. Top dressing done on time is the key to a bountiful harvest and the ability to avoid many diseases.
2. Greenhouse tomatoes give unprecedented yields, up to 60-65 kg per square meter, if you follow the planting rules. They are planted on 1 sq m 2-3 pieces, with a distance between them 50 - 55 cm, and between rows 70 - 90 cm.

Humus without straw;

Reduce the amount of watering in the greenhouse;

In any season, the experience gained by gardeners over several years will help to get a huge harvest of tomatoes. Communicating with knowledgeable people, you can learn how to properly grow tomatoes in a greenhouse.

1. For sowing, use special cassettes with peat tablets. Additional light will be needed for planting only for 5-7 days, when the first shoots appear. The best option would be to have lighting for 24 hours with a gradual decrease in the duration of daylight hours to 16-12 hours. During this period, planting also needs a lot of carbon dioxide. In industry, special generators are used for this, and in an ordinary greenhouse, you can do with a container with fresh manure, abundantly filled with water. During fermentation, such a mixture actively releases carbon dioxide.
2. 6. Already 60-70 days after planting, it will be possible to harvest. During the fruiting period, 1 m² of the greenhouse can produce from 10 to 25 kg of tomatoes.
3. It is clear that healthy seedlings are selected for planting, and sick or spoiled ones are rejected. After the seedlings have been selected, they are planted in the holes in straight rows.The optimal distance between each seedling should be approximately 50 cm.

Check and, if necessary, repair heating, lighting and plumbing.

Helpful hints

There is something to work for - isn't it !?

The correct collection will increase the number of healthy fruits. It is necessary to carefully pluck the tomatoes from the bush, being careful not to damage the remaining tomatoes.

An incorrect ratio of soil acidity to the content of calcium carbonate in it leads to the spread of top rot. And the absorption of calcium is prevented by the excessive content of potassium.

1. Formation of beds
2. Grass cut before flowering;
3. Can be fed with complex fertilizers for seedlings;
4. Among the many species, those that bear the most fruits are distinguished:
5. The size and number of roots of a tomato bush has a direct impact on the quality and volume of the future harvest. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out the picking procedure. Saplings dive into separate pots even at the stage of full-fledged leaf appearance. In order for the formation of the rhizome to occur most actively, the stem is bent and covered with soil.

There may be different ways of selling finished products:

When the seedlings are planted, they are tied with twine to a wire stretched along the row. That's all the wisdom.

If any vegetables or greens were grown in the greenhouse last season, you need to carefully remove their remains and decontaminate the soil and the entire surface of the greenhouse. This is done in case any pest larvae remain in the greenhouse.

A large number of varieties will allow you to choose the one that fully meets individual requirements.

How to choose seedling varieties

Tomato variety Yamal

It is impossible to achieve a balanced content of the necessary substances in fertilizers with your own hands, so it is better to buy them. However, foliar feeding with boron and magnesium solutions can be performed by any vegetable grower. All you need to do is have a simple spray bottle.

1. Before starting work, the soil should be covered with a film to protect the seedlings from weeds.
2. Bacteria and earthworms;
3. Do not water a week before planting, but water abundantly on the day of transplantation;
4. The Shuntuk giant is a record holder in yield, the weight of the fruits reaches 500-900 grams. The tomato looks round, ribbed, red.
5. On the twentieth day of growth, tomato seedlings will need feeding in the form of a mixture of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. The next time it should be applied when four full leaves have appeared on the seedlings. As soon as there are six leaves on the seedlings, it will be possible to start transplanting them to greenhouse beds.

1. Outlets are eager to buy such products.

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How to prepare seedlings

Dig up the soil in the greenhouse and add at least 1-2 buckets of compost per 1 m² of excavated territory to the dug-up beds.

The video in this article will tell you more about how to achieve the highest results in this matter.Yamal tomatoes grow remarkably in the greenhouse. This variety is loved by gardeners from different regions for its early maturity and unpretentiousness. Determinant bushes reach a height of 2 meters, in order to achieve maximum fruiting, they are formed from 2 main stems.

Tomatoes grow successfully on any soil, except for very acidic ones. During the entire growth period, they require regular feeding and processing to prevent diseases. You can feed with organic fertilizers, for example, watered with a mullein.

General recommendations for preparing a farm greenhouse for planting seedlings:

All layers must be watered with water or a solution of bacteria.

If buds have formed on the plants, then spray them with a solution of boric acid (1 teaspoon per 10 l) in 4-5 days.

Lemon giant - tall up to 2.5 m, dark orange color, excellent taste, suitable for canning, juices, salads, fruit weight up to 700 g.

In greenhouses, a hole planting format is used, observing an average distance between holes of 50 centimeters. Half a liter of water is poured into each hole and several tablespoons of humus are added. The distance between the holes should not exceed 50 centimeters.

How to care for greenhouse tomatoes

2. You can open your own points of sale in the market. Over time, you may have regular customers.

Greenhouse tomatoes grow very well when the air temperature in the greenhouse is 22-25 degrees, and the soil temperature is at least 18 degrees.

In addition to organic matter, it is recommended to add some mineral fertilizers that are useful for good tomato growth. For example, potassium magnesium (no more than 50 g), double superphosphate (no more than 50 g), potassium chloride (no more than 30 g), copper sulfate (no more than 5 g), ferrous sulfate (no more than 5 g).

You want to eat fresh tomato at any time of the year. It is for this reason that growing tomatoes in a greenhouse in winter is a topic that is relevant anytime, anywhere.

Main characteristics:

You can buy ready-made dressings and fertilize every 10-15 days. The price in this case does not really matter, since in the end it is justified by obtaining a high yield. To prevent flowers from falling, the plant is sprayed with a solution of boric acid.

Clean the glass from dust and dirt (if the greenhouse is covered with glass);

Winter is not a reason to give up a delicious treat

Why growing tomatoes is a very profitable business

Tomatoes ready for transplanting should have 6-8 leaves, buds and a thick, low stem.

Pink flamingo - very tall up to 3 meters, large fruit up to 700 g of pale pink color, an excellent alternative to the Bull's heart. Juicy tasty pulp is suitable for thick sauces and fresh consumption.

If varieties with tall bushes are grown, take care of tying them up and removing stepchildren. For a stable fixation of the bushes on the trellises, use special clips that simplify the work with planting at the stage of removing the tops upon completion of fruiting.

How can you start a greenhouse business

3. If you create and promote your site, you can sell tomatoes in the virtual space. The difficulty will lie in the promotion of the site in your region.

Of course, plants need to be watered with heated water, the temperature of which is equal to the temperature of the soil. It is important to ensure that the soil in the greenhouse does not dry out, otherwise the tomatoes may stop growing, become ill, and shed flowers and fruits.

Important note: it is possible that cucumbers grew in the greenhouse last season, in which case the compost can be omitted. It would be better to sprinkle the excavated area with sawdust or add crushed peat at the rate of 1 bucket per 1 m².

Technology for growing tomatoes in a greenhouse

Growing tomatoes in a greenhouse is possible using a heating system, artificial lighting, ventilation and irrigation.

Fruits are slightly elongated, if their weight exceeds 200 grams, then they become more rounded;

Manual pollination with a brush

Disinfect the soil to prevent disease;

It is good when fresh vegetables are present on the table all year round. If you know how to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse in winter, then there will be no lack of vitamins. In order to extend daylight hours, additional lighting is installed in winter greenhouses.

Photo of preparation of beds for tomatoes

How can you sell finished products

Idol is a versatile variety resistant to diseases, very productive, medium-sized red fruits.

An important aspect of growing tomatoes in a greenhouse is quality air access to the rhizome.To optimize this moment, it is recommended to carry out regular loosening and weeding, as well as systematically remove the lower leaves on the bushes.

4. In civilized countries, subscription sales are common, when consumers pay for a long-term receipt of goods at a specified frequency.

The soil between the rows should be periodically loosened, and under the bushes, if necessary, add soil.

2-3 days before planting seedlings in the ground, the ground itself must be watered and covered with a thin plastic wrap.

How profitable is this business

Growing tomatoes in winter, however, is not easy. It requires understanding, hard work, dexterity, agronomic knowledge and diligence. To grow tomatoes in winter, you need to create suitable conditions for them.

Early ripe variety - after 83 days you can start harvesting;

Another very important factor that cannot be ignored when growing tomatoes in greenhouse conditions is how they are pollinated. This is a very important process - it makes plants reproductive, that is, nutrients are directed not only to the growth of the bushes, but also to the development and ripening of fruits.

Fertilize;

Seeds are sown in mid-December and after the emergence of seedlings they are illuminated, bringing daylight hours to 12-16 hours. Tomatoes do not ripen without this.

It is necessary to start preparing the beds in the fall, but if for some reason it was not possible, then you can do this immediately before planting. The soil in greenhouses usually does not change for several years.

Choosing tomato varieties for growing in a greenhouse

Black cherry - cherry tomatoes, a very tall variety up to 3.5 m, small sweet fruits, 10-12 pieces are formed on their clusters. How to grow cherry tomatoes in a greenhouse in winter to enjoy their unbeatable taste - install an indoor heater.

An increase in the number of ovaries can be achieved by spraying tomato flowers with special fruit-formers using manual spraying. At the end of winter, protect the ovaries from sunburn by creating shade.

1. If 1 m² can produce up to 25 kg of tomatoes within 2 months, and the wholesale price for a kilogram of tomatoes is from 30 rubles, then for one fruiting period the profit from 1 m² is 750 rubles.
2. When the fruits begin to ripen, several leaves should be removed above each brush.
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So, if a gardener has a desire to start growing tomatoes in winter in a greenhouse, then a number of prerequisites must be met and a list of necessary work must be completed.

Preparing the soil in the greenhouse

Differs in increased productivity;

Pollination of tomatoes in a greenhouse occurs in several ways:

Form beds;

Preparing seedlings for transfer to the greenhouse

If the soil is sufficiently nutritious, then seedlings do not need top dressing; in other cases, the first top dressing is applied 10 days after the pick, the second 2 weeks after the first.

Pay attention!

Cherry - tomatoes with original colors and exquisite taste

Remember that the right approach to growing tomatoes in a greenhouse will allow you not only to provide your whole family with fresh vegetables, but also to start a small business selling greenhouse tomatoes, which are very popular during the winter-spring period.

Winter planting of tomato seedlings in a greenhouse

The average greenhouse, which occupies 50 m², generates an income of 75,000 rubles in the season from January to April. Taking into account the cost of heat, fertilizers, water, the net income will be about 65,000 - 68,000 rubles per greenhouse.

This is done so that more air and light flows to the ripening fruits. In this case, tomatoes ripen faster and get sick less often. Here, of course, it is important not to overdo it and not to remove every single leaf from the bush.

Not all varieties of tomato seedlings are suitable for a greenhouse.

For example, the same building of a winter greenhouse (if, of course, it has not yet been built).There are many things to consider when building:

It is versatile in use - in winter it will allow you to enjoy the excellent taste of canned tomatoes, and in summer there is a fresh salad;

Manually using a soft brush - the pollen sticks to it and is transferred to another flower;

Table of contents:

• The relevance of the farming business
• Seat selection, registration, documents
• The value of tomatoes for the body
• Necessary equipment and personnel
• Tomato care rules
• Purchase of seedlings and growing tomatoes
• Potential profit and costs
• Recommendations, conclusions, conclusion

The relevance of the farming business

Currently, such a branch of the economy as small business is developing at a rapid pace. It is hard to imagine today's life without entertainment centers, supermarkets, cinemas, cafes, restaurants. All these establishments are owned by private entrepreneurs and bring them considerable income. There are a lot of directions in small business. The most common and profitable are the following: opening your own store, that is, trade, services and entertainment and farming. The latter occupies a special place.

Today, all over the world, fewer and fewer people are engaged in agriculture, and not because it is not profitable. The reasons for this are very different. We live in a world in which genetic engineering is developing successfully. The foods we eat are bad for our health. But they are cheaper, you can buy them at any store. Fewer and fewer people began to use fresh vegetables, fruits, meat. This is of great importance, since, according to scientists, human health depends on the quality of nutrition by 25%. Let's take a closer look at how to organize your own tomato business.

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Seat selection, registration, documents

If you want to organize your own tomato growing business, then first of all you need to decide on the size of your future farm. This can be a small subsidiary farm that can be organized on your own land plot. At the same time, you will not need to register with the local tax service and obtain various permits for the right to engage in entrepreneurial activity. If you plan to create a large vegetable farm, then first you need to register with the local tax office by paying a state fee. Then you need to collect some documents. If, in addition to land, a room is built, for example, for storing vegetables, then sanitary and fire service permits will be required.

It is advisable to register as an individual entrepreneur. The business plan for the farm should include the choice of location for it. It is advisable to locate it outside the city or in the countryside. There should be no other farms of this type nearby, this is very important due to the great competition. If your land plot is too small, then you need to rent additional land. You can calculate the area by knowing the volumes of the proposed plants. The land must be fertile. It is very important that there is a source of water nearby, as tomatoes require periodic watering, especially during periods of drought.

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The value of tomatoes for the body

Tomatoes are a very common vegetable in Russia. For many decades, people have been growing them along with cucumbers in their dachas and vegetable gardens. Tomatoes contain enough vitamins, a large amount of fiber and pectin, which are necessary for the human body for the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. You can make various dishes from tomatoes. They are standard snacks in many restaurants and cafes. Tomatoes are highly valued in the preparation of homemade preparations for the winter in the form of canned vegetables.

These products are in great demand on the market, but the quality of tomatoes does not always meet the requirements.An interesting fact is that some scientists attribute tomatoes not to vegetables, but to fruits, since they are close in structure to them. In view of the above, the tomato business is very promising and profitable.

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Necessary equipment and personnel

The tomato business does not require a large initial investment. All that may be needed is equipment for watering plants, containers for harvesting and storing crops, greenhouses. The number of workers depends on the size of the land. If a large farm opens, then, of course, one cannot cope here, it will take several people. The tomato business is most suitable for families or single people, as it takes a lot of time.

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Tomato care rules

Tomatoes, like other home crops, need grooming. This is primarily watering. They need to be watered as the land dries up, but at least once a week. Experienced farmers recommend watering them at the root with large amounts of water, but infrequently. This technique helps to strengthen the root system, its growth and branching. If you water the tomatoes very often, then the root system will be weak, and the plant will not be able to get moisture from the deep layers. All this can affect the harvest. In addition to watering, protection from adverse environmental conditions is also needed. To maintain optimal growth, they need a certain temperature, humidity, and protection from wind and precipitation. Greenhouses or hotbeds are used for this purpose. You can make them yourself, you only need time and material. If the financial capabilities are small, then it can be planted in open ground.

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Purchase of seedlings and growing tomatoes

The tomato business is a fairly simple undertaking, but it also requires some effort and patience. To start your own tomato business, you need to buy seedlings. It is sold on the regular market in the spring, and its cost is low. On average, one plant costs 10-20 rubles. You need to buy only the most popular varieties, those that have the best qualities. Good tomatoes should have a thick skin, large size, and a sweet taste. Some varieties can have up to 50 or even 100 tomatoes at a time. The yield from these varieties can be very large.

The most popular and valuable are the following varieties of tomatoes: bovine heart, sugar bison. Cherry-like varieties are very highly prized, when the branches are strewn with many small, red tomatoes. They are very good to grow for canning, but they are not suitable for business. It is better to grow them in large greenhouses. You need to plant strong plants, it is advisable to maintain a distance of 30-40 cm between them so that the branches do not intertwine with each other. Fertilize tomatoes. For this, humus or manure is used. All this greatly affects the harvest, so there is no need to save on this.

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Potential profit and costs

A tomato business, unlike other farming businesses, does not require a lot of initial capital. If you plan to open a large farm, then most of the money will go to renting land and premises. The room can be residential or it can be a small vegetable store. If hired workers work on the farm, they will have to pay their wages. On average, it will be 15-20 thousand per month per person. Transport will be needed to sell vegetables. It can be cargo or light.

To water the plants, you will need watering hoses, water supply, and the like. But despite all this, all initial investments can be recouped in one season. Some experienced farmers remove up to several kilograms of tomatoes from 1 bush, you can easily calculate what the profit will be from 1000 bushes. One kg of tomatoes in the warm season costs from 30 to 100 rubles.Vegetables can be handed over both to retail outlets and restaurants. In the first case, the purchase price will be very low, so it is not profitable.

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Recommendations, conclusions, conclusion

It can be concluded that a tomato business is a fairly lucrative type of entrepreneurship. Almost anyone can do it, you just need enough time and skills. A big advantage over other areas of business is that you do not need a lot of initial capital to implement it, it is enough to rent a plot, build a barn and buy seedlings. Plant care is very important to the future success of the business. Water the tomatoes at least once a week. It is advisable to grow them in greenhouses, since there the most optimal temperature and humidity.

In addition to all this, you need to spray tomatoes from pests. It is not worth saving money on buying seedlings. It is better to buy the most expensive and high-yielding varieties. The choice of the land plot is also of great importance. It should not be dirty and unfavorable in sanitary and epidemiological terms. The land should be soft and fertile, preferably black soil. To increase the volume of flower stalks and yield, you can use agents that improve the growth of the ovary and accelerate the flowering of plants. Thus, if you have a desire to make money directly in your garden, then a tomato business is a great investment of money. Its profitability is high.