How to tie up cucumbers in the open field or not?

Growing cucumbers, many summer residents direct their efforts to watering and feeding and simply forget about the garter. And in vain! After all, it is on this manipulation that the normal development of the bush, its illumination and susceptibility to disease depend. What is worth knowing about tying cucumbers in the open field and in the greenhouse?

Why you need to tie cucumbers: benefits

Many gardeners do not use any supports for growing, which allows the plant to spread freely along the ground. Despite the great popularity of this method, it is incorrect: curly lashes can be damaged, climbing on a nearby support, and the fruits hidden under the leaves can go unnoticed and overripe.

It is advisable to perform a garter of cucumbers for the following reasons:

1. Cucumbers will take up much less free space, which will allow you to plant even more plants in the garden.
2. Fruits hanging from the support are easier and faster to collect. In addition, it is almost impossible to damage the plants.
3. Stems and fruits that are not in contact with the ground are less susceptible to infection with crop-specific diseases.
4. The plant throws out long shoots and forms more inflorescences, resulting in increased yield.
5. A cultivated bed is much easier to care for than a heap of climbing stems.
6. On well-lit plants, fruits form and fill faster.

If you neglect the garter and leave the plant to creep along the ground, the bush quickly becomes thick, which increases the risk of fungal diseases, and the fruits are deformed and wrinkled.

General rules and recommendations for the correct garter of cucumbers

Cucumbers begin to tie up after they reach a length of 30-35 cm. At this time, the plant fully forms from 4 to 6 leaves. It is possible to carry out manipulation at an older age, but the risk of damage to climbing stems increases significantly. It is recommended to perform the manipulation in the first half of the day, before the onset of extreme heat.

When tying a plant, the following recommendations should be taken into account:

• In order not to damage the roots, and also not to miss the optimal time for manipulation, the trellises are mounted in advance.
• It is undesirable to use thin ropes as a supporting material, since they, under the influence of strong gusts of wind, bite into the stem and severely damage it. To prevent this from happening, instead of ropes, it is best to use strips of fabric 2-4 cm wide.
• You need to fix the stem with a rope under the first or second leaf.
• When the crop is growing strongly, the long lateral processes must be tied to a separate rope, otherwise they will climb onto the main stem and entwine it, which can provoke minor injuries.
• If the stem has grown in length by more than 2 m and began to look out over the trellis, its top should be pinched. Without this, the top of the plant will continue to grow and oppress all lateral shoots.

Important! When performing a garter, do not tighten the fixing ropes tightly around the stem.

Ways to tie cucumbers

In order to build a trellis for cucumbers, you will need 2 metal or wooden supports, fabric cotton strips, ropes and wire. Contrary to the popular misconception, it is impossible to use nylon or nylon cuts for the garter of plants, since after the formation of the fruit, the stems will slide off.

Instead of the last two materials, you can use coarse meshes, which are sold in specialized stores. For the construction of supports in greenhouses, special hooks are used, the purpose of which is to adjust the length of the twine.

Before installation, the bottom of wooden supports is treated with an antiseptic, and metal pipes are opened with special mixtures to protect against corrosion.

Video: do-it-yourself cucumber trellis

Important! It is necessary to install supports before sowing seeds, deepening the posts just in front of the garter, you can damage the root system.

After preparing the devices, you should decide on the type of garter. For garter cucumbers, the following methods are used:

Horizontal. Two metal tubes or wooden stakes are buried near the cucumbers. Several ropes are pulled between them at a distance of 25-30 cm. As they grow, the curly stems will braid new tiers. As an additional support, several vertical ropes can be attached to the horizontal ropes.

Due to the ease of installation, it is very simple and quick to build such a trellis. The main disadvantage of the horizontal method is that stems that have outgrown the support tilt downward and cast a shadow over the rest of the bush. To neutralize this feature, you need to build high trellises and neglect to pinch the tops. This method of tying cucumbers can be used both in the open field and in small greenhouses.

Vertical. By analogy with the previous method, 2 supports are driven into the soil near the cucumbers. Then one rope is pulled at the top between the posts and other ropes are tied to it, the number of which is equal to the number of stems that need to be tied. The ends of the plants are neatly tied to a hanging rope. This method is very convenient for tying a large number of cucumbers.The vertical method of garter cucumbers is used both in the open field and in the greenhouse.

There is another version of the vertical method: instead of a U-shaped structure, a small peg or twig is driven in near each plant and the plant is tied to it. This method is used for garters of tomatoes and cucumbers.

Cucumbers growing tilted or upward receive a lot of light and are less susceptible to mechanical damage.

Hybrid. If the cucumbers were planted in a circle, several supports are installed around them, thus forming a pyramid. The columns are connected at the top point at an angle of 65-70 degrees. The structure is installed in the middle of the garden bed. You can tie up 10-20 plants at a time in this way.

According to the second hybrid method of garter cucumbers, a metal pipe 3 m high is driven into the center of the bushes planted in a circle.Then long ropes are wrapped around its top. After tying the stems, the shape of the structure resembles a Christmas tree. Such designs not only contribute to the normal growth of plants, but also give an aesthetic look to the summer cottage.Garter on the net. You can also tie up cucumbers using a plastic coarse mesh, which is attached to 2 supports. To prevent sagging of the material, on long beds, several more posts are driven into the ground as additional support. Some gardeners make a net for garters for cucumbers from thin wooden planks or metal rods. Such support combines horizontal and vertical methods at the same time.

Please note that for the implementation of this method, fine-mesh nets cannot be used, as they interfere with the normal development of leaves and fruits.

Some gardeners practice cucumber garteron a trellis in the form of an arc. For the construction of such a structure, on both sides of the row in which the cucumbers are planted, wooden rods are buried in the ground and the ropes are pulled between them. The stems are attached to ropes, and they gradually wrap around the trellis.

There are also summer residents who assign the functions of a tapestry to the fence that encloses the site. In this case, the cucumbers are planted along the fence, thereby allowing the culture to climb the makeshift trellis.

As an alternative to the trellis, the cucumbers are planted in high barrel. As they grow, the stems are removed from the container and freely hang down. The advantage of this method is that for sowing cucumbers you do not need a lot of space and there is no need to mount a trellis.

By the way! How to grow cucumbers in barrels - read in this article!

Important! To reduce the risk of damage to the stems and to be able to control the tension of the strings, sliding loops are made at their ends.

Video: how to tie up cucumbers in the open field

Features of the garter of cucumbers in the open field and in the greenhouse

If the purpose of an outdoor garter is to minimize fruit-to-ground contact and facilitate harvesting, then a cucumber garterin the greenhouse has owning goals:

1. Bushes growing vertically receive a lot of sunlight, which is very important when grown indoors.
2. Plants do not intertwine with each other, and mold does not start in them, which causes rotting of the fruit.
3. Thanks to this arrangement, the lateral shoots are better formed, and the plant is easily pollinated.

In addition to the above, for the garter of cucumbers in the open field in greenhouses, the following methods are used:

1. "Blindness". To suppress too strong growth of the bush to the sides, the central stem is attached to the support, and the side shoots located more than half a meter in height are removed. With this pruning, all the nutrients are directed to the fruit formation on the main shoot.
2. V-shaped garter. A mesh net or a pair of ropes is attached to the upper part of the greenhouse and erected to the sides. When using a mesh, the antennae simply cling to the material.Using twines as a garter, the ends of the stems are alternately attached to them.

The main advantage of both garter methods is that cucumber bushes placed in this way do not shade each other, as a result of which they practically do not get sick and bear fruit better.

Video: how to tie cucumbers in a greenhouse

A gardener looking to harvest a good crop of crispy cucumbers should definitely take the time to tie the plant up. The simplest manipulation can improve the state of the culture and its fertility. In addition, an intricate design, braided with green stems, will be a wonderful decoration for a summer cottage.

Growing cucumbers, many summer residents direct their efforts to watering and fertilizing and simply forget about the garter. And in vain! After all, it is from this manipulation that the normal development of the bush depends, its illumination and susceptibility to disease. What is worth knowing about tying cucumbers in the open field and in the greenhouse?

Why you need to tie cucumbers: benefits

Many gardeners do not use any supports for growing, which allows the plant to spread freely along the ground. Despite the great popularity of this method, it is incorrect: curly lashes can be damaged, climbing on a nearby support, and the fruits hidden under the leaves can go unnoticed and overripe.

It is advisable to perform a garter of cucumbers for the following reasons:

1. Cucumbers will take up much less free space, which will allow you to plant even more plants in the garden.
2. Fruits hanging from the support are easier and faster to collect. In addition, it is almost impossible to damage the plants.
3. Stems and fruits that are not in contact with the ground are less susceptible to infection with crop-specific diseases.
4. The plant throws out long shoots and forms more inflorescences, resulting in increased yield.
5. A cultivated bed is much easier to care for than a heap of climbing stems.
6. On well-lit plants, fruits form and fill faster.

If you neglect the garter and leave the plant to creep along the ground, the bush quickly becomes thick, which increases the risk of fungal diseases, and the fruits are deformed and wrinkled.

General rules and recommendations for the correct garter of cucumbers

Cucumbers begin to tie up after they reach a length of 30-35 cm. At this time, the plant fully forms from 4 to 6 leaves. It is possible to carry out manipulation at an older age, but the risk of damage to climbing stems increases significantly. It is recommended to perform the manipulation in the first half of the day, before the onset of extreme heat.

When tying a plant, you need to consider the following recommendations:

• In order not to damage the roots, and also not to miss the optimal time for manipulation, the trellises are mounted in advance.
• It is undesirable to use thin ropes as a supporting material, since they, under the influence of strong gusts of wind, bite into the stem and severely damage it. To prevent this from happening, instead of ropes, it is best to use strips of fabric 2-4 cm wide.
• You need to fix the stem with a rope under the first or second leaf.
• When the crop is growing strongly, the long lateral processes must be tied to a separate rope, otherwise they will climb onto the main stem and entwine it, which can provoke minor injuries.
• If the stem has grown in length by more than 2 m and began to look out over the trellis, its top should be pinched. Without this, the top of the plant will continue to grow and oppress all lateral shoots.

Important! When performing a garter, do not tighten the fixing ropes around the stem.

Methods for garter cucumbers

In order to build a trellis for cucumbers, you will need 2 metal or wooden supports, fabric cotton strips, ropes and wire.Contrary to the popular misconception, it is impossible to use nylon or nylon cuts for garters of plants, because after the formation of the fruit, the stems will slide off.

Instead of the last two materials, you can use coarse meshes, which are sold in specialized stores. For the construction of supports in greenhouses, special hooks are used, the purpose of which is to adjust the length of the twine.

Before installation, the bottom of wooden supports is treated with an antiseptic, and metal pipes are opened with special mixtures to protect against corrosion.

Video: do-it-yourself cucumber trellis

Important! It is necessary to install supports before sowing seeds, deepening the posts just in front of the garter, you can damage the root system.

After preparing the devices, you should decide on the type of garter. For garter cucumbers, the following methods are used:

Horizontal. Two metal tubes or wooden stakes are buried near the cucumbers. Several ropes are pulled between them at a distance of 25-30 cm. As they grow, the curly stems will braid new tiers. As an additional support, several vertical ropes can be attached to the horizontal ropes.

Due to the ease of installation, it is very simple and quick to build such a trellis. The main disadvantage of the horizontal method is that stems that have outgrown the support tilt downward and cast a shadow over the rest of the bush. To neutralize this feature, you need to build high trellises and neglect to pinch the tops. This method of tying cucumbers can be used both in the open field and in small greenhouses.

Vertical. By analogy with the previous method, 2 supports are driven into the soil near the cucumbers. Then one rope is pulled at the top between the posts and other ropes are tied to it, the number of which is equal to the number of stems that need to be tied. The ends of the plants are neatly tied to a hanging rope. This method is very convenient for tying a large number of cucumbers. The vertical method of garter cucumbers is used both in the open field and in the greenhouse.

There is another version of the vertical method: instead of a U-shaped structure, a small peg or twig is driven in near each plant and the plant is tied to it. This method is used for garters of tomatoes and cucumbers.

Cucumbers growing tilted or upward receive a lot of light and are less susceptible to mechanical damage.

Hybrid. If the cucumbers were planted in a circle, several supports are installed around them, thus forming a pyramid. The columns are connected at the top point at an angle of 65-70 degrees. The structure is installed in the middle of the garden bed. You can tie up 10-20 plants at a time in this way.

According to the second hybrid method of garter cucumbers, a metal pipe 3 m high is driven into the center of the bushes planted in a circle.Then long ropes are wrapped around its top. After tying the stems, the shape of the structure resembles a Christmas tree. Such structures not only contribute to the normal growth of plants, but also give an aesthetic appearance to the summer cottage.Garter on the net. You can also tie up cucumbers using a plastic coarse mesh, which is attached to 2 supports. To prevent sagging of the material, on long beds, several more posts are driven into the ground as additional support. Some gardeners make a net for garters for cucumbers from thin wooden planks or metal rods. Such support combines horizontal and vertical methods at the same time.

Please note that fine mesh nets cannot be used for this method, as they interfere with the normal development of leaves and fruits.

Some gardeners practice cucumber garteron a trellis in the form of an arc. For the construction of such a structure, on both sides of the row in which the cucumbers are planted, wooden rods are buried in the ground and the ropes are pulled between them.The stems are attached to ropes, and they gradually wrap around the trellis.

There are also summer residents who assign the functions of a tapestry to the fence that encloses the site. In this case, the cucumbers are planted along the fence, thereby allowing the culture to climb the makeshift trellis.

As an alternative to the trellis, the cucumbers are planted in high barrel. As they grow, the stems are removed from the container and hang down freely. The advantage of this method is that for sowing cucumbers you do not need a lot of space and there is no need to mount a trellis.

By the way! How to grow cucumbers in barrels - read in this article!

Important! To reduce the risk of damage to the stems and to be able to control the tension of the strings, sliding loops are made at their ends.

Video: how to tie up cucumbers in the open field

Features of the garter of cucumbers in the open field and in the greenhouse

If the purpose of an outdoor garter is to minimize fruit-to-ground contact and facilitate harvesting, then a cucumber garterin the greenhouse has owning goals:

1. Bushes growing vertically receive a lot of sunlight, which is very important when grown indoors.
2. Plants do not intertwine with each other, and mold does not start in them, which causes rotting of the fruit.
3. Thanks to this arrangement, the lateral shoots are better formed, and the plant is easily pollinated.

In addition to the above, for the garter of cucumbers in the open field in greenhouses, the following methods are used:

1. "Blindness". To suppress too strong growth of the bush to the sides, the central stem is attached to the support, and the lateral shoots located more than half a meter in height are removed. With this pruning, all nutrients are directed to the fruit formation on the main shoot.
2. V-shaped garter. A mesh net or a pair of ropes is attached to the upper part of the greenhouse and erected to the sides. When using a mesh, the antennae simply cling to the material. Using twines as a garter material, the ends of the stems are alternately attached to them.

The main advantage of both garter methods is that cucumber bushes placed in this way do not shade each other, as a result of which they practically do not get sick and bear fruit better.

Video: how to tie cucumbers in a greenhouse

A gardener looking to harvest a good crop of crispy cucumbers should definitely take the time to tie the plant up. The simplest manipulation can improve the state of the culture and its fertility. In addition, an intricate design, braided with green stems, will be a wonderful decoration for a summer cottage.

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The cucumber plant is a tall liana that grows up to two or more meters in length. Under natural conditions, the ancestors of the modern cultivated cucumber grew in tropical forests, climbing to the light along the trunks and branches of trees. This biological feature poses an urgent question for the vegetable grower: is it necessary or not necessary to create supports for the cucumbers and tie them up? In the article we will tell you how to properly tie up cucumbers in the open field, we will give advice to gardeners.

Methods for growing cucumbers in the open field

There are two ways to grow cucumbers in the open field: on supports and in spreading. In the first case, cucumbers are given the opportunity to realize their biological ability to curl upward. In the second, they are left unsupported to trudge along the ground. Compared to spread cultivation, the garter cultivation method has several important advantages:

• saving space and the ability to place more plants in the garden;
• easier care of plants;
• facilitating the collection of greens that are in sight, reducing the number of overgrown fruits;
• each plant receives more sunlight, blooms more intensively, pollinates better and forms more ovaries;
• the risk of infectious lesions of cucumber plants is reduced.

Arrangement of supports and a garter, of course, increases the labor intensity of the cultivation of cucumbers. But in general, less greenery is collected from a cucumber garden, where no supports are installed. Read also the article: → "How to increase the yield of cucumbers in the greenhouse and in the open field."

When grown without support, cucumbers form impassable thickets that are difficult to care for.

🎧 How to achieve a good harvest of cucumbers?

An interesting interview with an expert summer resident Andrey Tumanov: "How to achieve a good harvest of cucumbers?" For 20 years, the author has broadcast a number of programs on TV devoted to amateur gardening and horticulture - "Fazenda", "Gryadka", "Our Garden", "Village Hour", "Field Work".

Horizontal and vertical method of garter cucumbers

When growing cucumbers with a garter, they use two main methods:

Way	Application	Description
Horizontal	It is used for growing cucumbers with strong lateral branching without pinching the lateral shoots.	Plants are allowed to trail along horizontally stretched ropes along the bed. For this, columns are dug in at the ends of the beds, and several rows of twine are pulled between them. Cucumber lashes are distributed by levels: the lower side shoots are woven along the lower rows of the rope, the upper ones along the upper ones.
Vertical	Used when forming cucumbers into one stem or when growing varieties with limited branching.	Each plant is tied to its own support.

The specific implementation of any of the main methods depends on the imagination of the grower. The most common methods will be discussed below.

Tip # 1. The rapidly gaining popularity of cucumber varieties with a bunch type of fruiting is advisable to grow in one stem and exclusively with a garter. Only in this case will the variety be able to fully realize its yield potential.

Garter cucumbers on a trellis

The trellis method is one of the most popular varieties of vertical cucumber cultivation. It is used in the cultivation of medium and long-leaved varieties - Zasolochny, Graceful, Competitor, Leader, etc. Read also the article: → "Recommendations for growing cucumbers on trellises."

You can equip the trellis in the following way:

• dig in high posts at the ends of the beds;
• tie them together with a horizontal bar, metal bar or strong wire;
• tie a piece of twine over each plant;
• fasten the lower end of the twine with a free loop under the second leaf of the central stem of the cucumber;
• wrap the top of the stem around the rope.

The trellis is usually not made too high. They are usually limited to a height of about 1.8 m. This greatly simplifies the maintenance of the upper part of the plants.

Tip # 2. If a long-leafed cucumber outgrows the height of the trellis, the top of the stem is allowed to drag horizontally or thrown over the trellis to the other side.

Trellis growing provides easy access to the plant from all sides.

Garter cucumbers on a grid

It is a versatile method of growing cucumbers that combines the possibilities of both vertical and horizontal garters. For it, special trellis nets with a large mesh size (150 * 150 mm) are used. Modern garden centers offer several varieties of trellis nets:

Mesh view	Description
Plastic	Durable material, not subject to rotting and deterioration under the influence of rain, frost, etc. Does not allow plants to fall over from the wind or their own gravity.
Wire	It has all the advantages of a plastic mesh, but is rarely used to tie cucumbers due to its low corrosion resistance.
Rope	It is made of synthetic threads that are not subject to decay and have high tensile strength. It has an important advantage over other types of mesh - compactness during storage.

The selected mesh is pulled between the posts dug in at the ends of the beds. The growing lashes of a cucumber are tied to its cells, distributing them so that enough light and air is provided to each shoot.

You can use curly seals - peas or beans - on the net between the cucumber plants.

Garter of cucumbers on pegs

This method is good for growing bush and short-stemmed varieties of cucumbers: Korotyshka, Katyusha, Debut, Malyshok, etc. Such a garter is performed as follows:

• when planting cucumbers in the ground, a peg with a height of the future plant is placed in each hole;
• when the cucumbers are old enough, their central stem is tied to a peg;
• as the stem grows, it is attached to the peg in several more places.

For pegs, you can use various materials at hand: pieces of plastic pipes, metal rods, cut branches, etc.

With the help of pegs, you can form huts and pyramids from cucumbers.

Garter cucumbers on ladders and arches

Cucumber lianas are quite decorative, so inventive summer residents sometimes use them in landscape design for vertical gardening of walls or creating decorative arches. This allows you to combine business with pleasure, since such experiments do not affect the yield of cucumber.

In order to increase the decorativeness for the garter of cucumbers in this way, you can purchase and install ready-made supports for climbing plants on the site. Garden centers offer many options for such designs - fan, arched, in the form of ladders, pyramids, etc. When choosing, it is necessary to take into account the type of growth of cultivated varieties of cucumber:

Growth type	Construction height
Bush	50-80 cm
Short-stemmed	80-120 cm
Medium-weight	160-180 cm
Long-brained	200-220 cm

In the open field, it is convenient to grow cucumbers on supports for clematis and climbing roses.

Growing cucumbers on carcasses

Another interesting method of tying cucumbers is relatively rarely used - on a frame in the form of a cell. For its implementation, a plastic coarse-mesh trellis net is used:

• a piece of 2 m long is cut from a roll of mesh 2 m wide;
• the mesh is bent in the form of a cage with a side of 50 cm;
• the resulting frame is installed over a cucumber hole;
• as the lashes grow, they are released outside and tied to the mesh cells on all sides of the frame.

It should be noted that this method of growing cucumbers, although original, is not very convenient. The frame around the plant makes it difficult to access it, and care (weeding, feeding, mulching) becomes problematic.

Errors when tying cucumbers in the open field

When performing a garter for cucumbers, the following mistakes must be avoided:

Mistake # 1. Belated garter.

Cucumber lashes are fragile, and if you are late with their garter, they can break under their own weight. If it turned out that it was not possible to organize the support for the plants in time, it is better to leave them to grow in the spread. Overgrown lashes should not be disturbed. Read also the article: → "Grid for cucumbers. Growing cucumbers using a net. Answers on questions".

Mistake # 2.The garter is too tight.

Do not tie the cucumber shoots too tight. In this case, the growing and thickening stem will be pinched. The whip's nutrition will deteriorate, and gradually it will die.

Mistake number 3.Using stiff garter materials.

Severe twine, plastic ties and other hard materials can easily injure the skin of cucumber shoots. Such microtrauma is initially invisible, but later can lead to plant disease, becoming an open gateway for fungal spores.

Mistake # 4.Untimely twisting of the top.

As the cucumber grows, it is necessary to twist its top around the support. The plant on its own is not capable of doing this, since it is adapted to cling to the support with its whiskers, and not the stem, like loaches. If you do not help him in time, the top falls down and may even break.

Topical questions about the cucumber garter

Question number 1. What materials can be used to tie a cucumber lash?

Any sufficiently elastic and soft materials will fit from the available means. Often, pieces of bandage, synthetic or cotton fabric, old nylon tights and even soft polyethylene are used to tie cucumbers. The garden centers also offer ready-made garters. A well-proven thermoplastic rubber garter with a wire rod inside. It bends easily, holds its shape well and fixes plants.

Question number 2. How to make a cucumber wigwam?

This is a fun way to grow cucumbers, especially in areas where children are growing. For the construction of the wigwam, a round section with a diameter of 1 m is marked out and dug up almost along the entire circumference. In the center of the circle, a sturdy post with a height of 2 meters is installed. Cucumbers are planted in a dug circle. From the top of the column to the growing plants, ropes are directed, with which the cucumbers are tied in the usual way. By the middle of summer, the tepee will be completely closed.

Instead of ropes, you can attach a trellis net to the post.

Question number 3. When should you start tying cucumbers?

As soon as the plants reach a length of 30-35 cm, they can be tied up. It makes no sense to do this earlier, and what the delay with a garter leads to has been described above.

Question number 4. What is a slip loop?

As the cucumbers grow, sometimes it becomes necessary to shorten the rope to which it is tied. In order not to have to cut the twine from the support and tie it up again, they make a sliding loop: the end, thrown over the trellis, about 25 cm long, is circled around the twine and tied with a "figure eight". It turns out a knot that can move freely along the base. Thus, if necessary, you can easily pull up or lengthen the rope.

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Cucumbers are cultivated in the open field in almost every household plot. After all, such cultivation at low cost and with proper care can not only provide a family with a useful and favorite vegetable, but also serve as an additional income. How to grow cucumbers and how to achieve high plant productivity, what points in their cultivation should you pay special attention to?

The specifics of growing vegetables outdoors: pros and cons

When growing cucumbers in the open field, you need to know that this pumpkin crop is very demanding on moisture, light and heat. She needs protection from winds, shelter from unexpected frosts, regular watering. It is not always possible to grow an excellent harvest, since it often depends on weather conditions. The process from seed to fruit is very time consuming. In addition, he requires the necessary knowledge of some features and secrets of growing whimsical plants.

Benefits of growing cucumbers outdoors:

• small costs;
• the ability to clear the field of weeds before sowing (since late sowing is carried out);
• huge sales market;

Flaws:

• demanding heat;
• the need for regular watering;
• dependence on weather conditions;
• manual collection

How to grow cucumbers outdoors: popular ways

Growing up in a roost

With this method, cucumbers are grown in ridges. The lashes of the cucumbers are evenly distributed over them and receive enough sunlight for the whole plant to grow. But the disadvantage is that a change in the position of the lashes, which cannot be dispensed with when caring for them, leads to oppression of the leaves and delays the ripening of fruits in the future.

Tapestry method

This is a two-line method of planting cucumbers on a support. It is more time consuming, but has many advantages: it saves space, free air access, good lighting and convenient plant care, long-term fruiting and better fruit quality, less disease.

With this method, tapes or slats are installed on metal supports, which are driven into the ground to a depth of 30–40 cm. Bushes are formed and a garter is made at a trellis height of 1 m. If the trellises are low, the cucumber stalks are thrown to the other side without forming and are not tied. The trellis method is rightfully considered more productive than growing with sprouts.

Growing in barrels

Metal barrels are filled with rotted plant residues, compost, the last layer is a regular nutrient soil. The substrate is well spilled with water and covered with plastic wrap for a week to warm it up. 5 seeds are sown in a container or ready-made seedlings are planted, covering with a film. After the plants have started to grow, supports in the form of arcs are installed around the barrel. Plants are regularly watered as the soil dries up. This original method allows you to get an earlier harvest, saves space and time for caring for the plant, the fruits are always clean, and the structure itself with curly cucumber lashes has a beautiful aesthetic appearance.

A barrel with a cucumber roof is an incredible sight!

Soil and bed preparation

Selecting a site for sowing seeds

It is necessary to choose a site for planting cucumbers carefully, taking into account all their whims. First of all, they select a well-lit place, protected from cold winds. If there is no such place, it is created artificially, planting tall plants in cucumber aisles. Usually corn and sunflower are used as protective barriers.

Correct crop rotation plays a major role in the preparation of future cucumber beds. In no case should you plant cucumbers, where beets and pumpkin crops were previously grown. Legumes (with the exception of beans), nightshade crops, and cabbage are good predecessors.

Soil preparation

Fertile soil must be taken care of in the fall. Cucumber responds well to organics. Therefore, when digging or plowing for the winter, compost is applied to future ridges, with rotted manure 5–8 kg / m2. If there is no manure, mineral fertilizers are used (potash salt - 200 g / m2, superphosphate - 300 g / m2). Plants do not like acidic and heavy clay soil. If there is no choice, it is diluted with limestone sand 10 kg / m2. Conversely, the sandy soil is diluted with the same amount of clay.

10 days before sowing, experienced gardeners recommend adding ammonium nitrate 100 g / m2, and adding mullein (1:10) or chicken droppings (1:20) diluted in water to the planting holes.

Cucumber beds

How to choose the right type of future garden? It all depends on several factors: the depth of the groundwater table, soil content, readiness to perform labor-intensive work.

Ordinary beds

In areas with prepared soil, ridges are formed with a width of 1 m or 0.5 m and the same passages between the rows. For the strong

- on beds without insulation, we form them 90 - 100 cm wide, 20 - 25 cm high, leaving a path of 30 - 40 cm between them.However, narrow beds (45 cm each) with wide aisles (70 - 90 cm) are more suitable for vigorous plants ). Then the cucumber lashes will not intertwine, which means they will not be damaged. If the cucumbers are planned to be grown in a virgin place, it is better to form the beds in the fall, especially if the site is located in a damp lowland, or the soil in the garden is heavy clay, or the fertile layer is small.

Bed-ridges

Bed-ridges (width 0.4–0.5 m, height - 0.3 m) will be appropriate on clay soils and areas with surface groundwater. This contributes to the fact that the root system of cucumbers does not dry out. Indeed, in such a bed, water flows from the ridges during irrigation and rains. The beds are convenient for maintenance: soil treatment, fertilization. Minus: in rainy weather, after the leaves are contaminated, the development of cucumber diseases is possible.

Warm beds

Creating warm beds is ideal for cucumbers. There are two types of such ridges:

1. They dig a trench (at least 1m), fill it with organic matter (use rotted and unmatched plant residues, manure) to the level of the track. In the future, the contents of the trench will not only feed the plants, but also provide them with heat, saturate the root system with carbon dioxide.
2. Everything is done in the same way as in the previous version. Around the trench, a side is made from wooden boards or flat slate above the ground level by 20-30 cm. High beds protect from the cold, retain moisture well.

Warm beds allow you to make a film cover, reduce the number of soil treatments, watering cucumbers is easy and simple. The large amount of work on the preparation of the garden is frightening.

Note: an area with heavy clay soil and shallow groundwater will trap moisture in the trench, which can lead to plant decay.

Photo gallery: arrangement of beds of different types

How to properly plant cucumbers in open ground with seeds

Seed preparation for sowing

Seeds of cucumbers, which are 2-3 years old, are considered productive, although they can remain viable for up to 8 years. When buying seeds, you should give preference to pelleted seeds that do not need preparation for sowing. Other seeds are prepared for sowing in advance:

note: early sowing is done with dry seeds to avoid frost damage. In later lines, with a steady heat, germinated seeds are sown into moist soil.

This is how correctly germinated seeds look.

Timing of landing in the ground

The timing of sowing cucumber seeds in open ground has long been associated with church holidays and folk signs. These days almost always coincide with auspicious days for sowing this culture in the lunar calendar. You will never go wrong if you stick to these traditions. And using all the recommended dates and doing the seeding in stages, you will enjoy cucumbers until the first frost. Of course, the exception will be situations when the soil did not have time to warm up to 18 ° C, and the night temperature is below 12 ° C.

• The first sowing falls on May 19 and is dedicated to the memory of Job the Long-suffering;
• The day of Falalei-Borage, Gardener, Teplovei (June 2) will be suitable for the second stage of sowing;
• The last stage is mid-June. At this time, the poplar is blooming (folk sign). It is necessary to choose an auspicious day according to the lunar calendar.

Sowing seeds in open ground

For sowing cucumbers, a furrow is made with a hoe or manually, 3-4 cm deep. If possible, water it, spread the seeds at a distance of 15 cm from each other. First, they are covered with moist soil by 1.5, and then always dry, in order to avoid the appearance of a dry earthen crust, which holds the growth of seedlings and air access. The soil is well compacted.

How and what to cover

Table: covering materials for cucumbers - advantages and disadvantages

How and when to cover

After sowing, the soil is sprinkled 3-4 cm with peat, rotted manure, sawdust, straw, that is, mulched. Mulching not only helps to retain moisture, protects against diseases and weeds, but is also the first shelter of crops from the cold (the soil temperature during mulching rises by several degrees). In order to preserve moisture and shelter from recurrent frosts and cold weather, crops are covered with plastic wrap or other covering material even before germination. The film is removed 2 times a week to air the beds. If the cover is made of non-woven fabrics, you do not need to remove it. After the emergence of young shoots, the shelter is removed. In early June, there are unexpected night frosts. Therefore, it is necessary to follow the weather forecast and make a shelter in time. You can regularly cover the cucumber beds at night until mid-June.

Good protection for seedlings - covering the garden bed after sowing with spunbond

Some gardeners use covering materials until the end of fruiting in order to create additional warmth, protection from rain and wind.

Care

After the cucumbers have 2 true leaves, the seedlings are thinned out. This is done carefully, manually pinching the sprout at the base so as not to damage the roots of neighboring plants. You can leave two plants in the nest. The number of plants per running meter depends on the variety of cucumbers. Strong-growing cucumbers (Buyan, Farmer, Boy - sleeping bag, etc.) require more area for the stems. Therefore, for 1 running meter, you can leave 2 plants with a distance of 0.5 m between them. For varieties with small lashes (Parker, Gherkin, etc.), a distance of 30 cm between plants is sufficient. After thinning, the soil in the beds is loosened to a depth of 10 cm. When 5–6 true leaves appear, the plants are spud, pouring moist soil to the base. Thanks to this operation, new roots are formed and the cucumbers receive additional nutrition.

Video: tips for caring for cucumbers

How to form a bush

Formation of a cucumber bush

On the beds where bee-pollinated varieties of cucumbers with a large number of fruitful shoots are grown, it is necessary to pinch. Usually it is done after 4 sheets. Without this procedure, the development of multiple shoots with unlimited growth will deplete the plant and reduce yields. Hybrids do not need to be pinched.

How to form plants growing on a trellis?

It is much more difficult to form plants grown on a trellis. Strong-growing varietal cucumbers and hybrids are subject to formation. First of all, the lower leaves up to 5 leaves are removed on the stem, which facilitates free access of air to the entire plant. In the process of growth, lateral shoots are alternately pinched, starting from the bottom. First, shoots are pinched after 2 leaves, then several shoots - after 3 leaves. And the last row of shoots - after 4 leaves. The upper lash of the central stem is lowered down, leaving 1 leaf on it and pinching it at a height of 1 m to the level of the soil. The result is a bush in the shape of a reverse pyramid. This is a professional and time consuming plant shaping scheme.

Cucumber bush after back-pyramidal formation looks compact and aesthetically pleasing

If you are not ready to do the formation according to professional schemes, just pinch the plant after 6 leaves and tie the side shoots to the trellis. In this case, the lower 3 leaves are removed, and later additional shoots are cut out, appearing from the axils of the shoots.After removing leaves and shoots, stumps must not be left!

Note: Not all varieties require shaping and are not pinched.

How to tie

Nature has endowed this vegetable with tenacious tendrils that silently ask for support. This fact confirms the idea of ​​the need to tie the plant. A tied plant saves a lot of space, gives more shoots, is less susceptible to diseases, as a result of which the yield increases.

They begin to tie up the plant when it reaches a height of 30 cm and at least 4 true leaves appear. An older plant breaks down with a garter. Gently tie the stem under the first leaf, pull the rope loosely and tie a knot so that the young plant does not break out by the root. The best material for a garter is a tape, durable, soft fabric 2–3 cm wide.

The simplest to perform is a horizontal garter. Between the supports driven into the ground, a rope is pulled in three rows. Young shoots are directed around the bottom row of the stretched rope.

With a vertical garter, a rope or wire is attached to the supports from above. Along the entire length of the wire, ropes are tied over each plant, the lower end of which is tied at the base of the stem.

The plant feels comfortable on the trellis-mesh, which is attached to the supports. Cucumbers on a high trellis (from 1 m) need a garter.

Recently, triangular and spherical supports have been made, which have a decorative appearance. The choice depends on your capabilities and imagination.

Cucumbers tied on a triangular support look original

How to water and feed

Watering

Water the cucumbers with settled, warm water (not lower than 22 C). In summer, water can be heated in the sun in any container. The best time to water is evening. But if the night temperature is too low, watering is done in the morning. Before flowering, plants that are grown in areas with light soil, it is enough to water 2 times a week, on clay - 1 time. But with the onset of flowering and fruiting, they require daily watering. In this case, the soil must be constantly moist to a depth of at least 10 cm. Of course, this takes into account the weather conditions.

Young plants can be watered with a watering can and a spray hose. Adults from such sprinkling can be exposed to fungal diseases. As a result of watering at the root, the root system becomes bare and gradually dies off, the yield of the vegetable decreases. Therefore, it is better to water them along the furrows, mulching the soil after watering.

Top dressing

For the first time, the plants are fed after the first loosening. It is better to feed with a solution of mullein (1:10) or chicken manure (1:20). If there is no organic fertilizers, complex mineral fertilizers (50 g / 10 l) are suitable. The solution is evenly distributed along the grooves around the roots at a distance of 10 cm from the plant. The second feeding is done during mass flowering. Both organic and mineral fertilizers are used. It is advisable to add 0.5 g of boric acid, 0.3 g of potassium permanganate, 30-40 g of potassium sulfate to the bucket. The third feeding is done during fruiting. Together with organic matter, add 1 teaspoon of urea and potassium sulfate to the bucket. If necessary, after two weeks, the plants are fed for the fourth time in the same way as for the third feeding.

Whether cucumbers need feeding or not can be seen by their condition. Ugly fruits indicate a deficiency in potassium and nitrogen. The lack of phosphorus is indicated by the predominance of male ovaries on the lashes. In this case, it is useful to make foliar feeding of cucumbers.

Features for the regions, including the Moscow region

If in the south and in the central zone of Russia (including the Moscow region) it is quite possible to grow cucumbers in the open field in a seedless way, then in Siberia it is better to prepare seedlings. The short summer and the harsh climatic conditions of this region make it difficult to grow crops.

In the Moscow region, the soil warms up to 12 ° C, usually in the last days of May.Therefore, cucumbers are sown in this zone, starting from the end of May and ending with the second decade of June. In the south, sowing in open ground can be done already in the third decade of April, ending in the second decade of July. Warm, stable weather in the southern regions allows for several harvests of cucumber.

For the south, it is appropriate to take varieties from ultra-early to late, in other regions, late varieties on ordinary beds in the open field simply will not have time to bear fruit. Therefore, the inhabitants of the central zone of Russia and Siberia are trying to grow plants mainly in warm ridges in order to get a harvest as early as possible. At the same time, preference is given to early and mid-season varieties, the ripening period for which does not exceed 50 days (for the central regions) and 40 days (for Siberia).

In order not to be left without a crop, it is necessary to select zoned hybrids and varieties that have been tested in the climatic conditions of the region. Usually 5-7 varieties are sown, among which there are bee-pollinated and parthenocarpic ones. For Siberia, the bee-pollinated varieties Altai, Brigantina, Far Eastern, Miranda, Chinese, Crocodile Gena hybrids, etc. are well recommended. For the climatic conditions of the Moscow region, Magnificent, Nezhinsky, Competitor, VIR 505, etc., universal hybrids Annushka, Aist, Masha, Metelitsa are suitable. Rodnichok, etc. Zoned varieties for the south - Success, Signal, Jubilee, Donskoy, Winner, etc.

Every year, new zoned cucumber hybrids are bred, surprising with their yield, disease resistance and unfavorable weather conditions. But we should not forget that in order to obtain excellent yields in any region, it is important not only to choose a zoned variety, but also to follow simple rules, from seed preparation to harvesting.

Growing cucumbers outdoors is challenging but enjoyable. By investing your soul, energy and time into it, you can please yourself and your loved ones with the real homemade taste of fresh vegetables.

A teacher by education. My hobby is growing flowers. I try to experiment in the selection of garden and indoor plants (irises, saintpaulias). I share my experience with the viewers of my channel on You Tube.

Foreword

The abundance of sunlight directly affects the yield of garden crops. Garter cucumbers in the open field can significantly increase the quantity and quality of your favorite vegetables. Let's figure out how to do it better.

Required tools and materials

Rope

Tying cucumbers - why do you need it?

The cucumber belongs to the pumpkin family, so for planting it it is not advisable to use a piece of land on which pumpkin crops or beets were previously grown. The average length of an adult plant is 2 meters. As it grows, it clings to any support and strives upward, towards the sun's rays.

True, many gardeners prefer not to tie cucumbers, motivating this with simpler care of the plant. They claim that this way the cucumber gets more moisture from the ground. This opinion makes sense, but still there are much more disadvantages with this option:

• cucumber stalks are always trying to find support for themselves, while they can quite easily damage themselves;
• very often the cucumber uses neighboring plants as a support, thereby oppressing them;
• if the stems are not tied up, the plant will receive much less sunlight, and this will significantly reduce the yield. There are also difficulties in harvesting fruits, and some of them remain unharvested altogether, which further reduces the yield.

In addition, the garter allows you to simplify the observation of the plant, which makes it possible to identify "sick" stems and leaves.

What are the ways to tie cucumbers?

You can grow cucumbers in greenhouses, hotbeds, in the open air and even in an apartment on the balcony. For each individual case, you need to choose a more suitable plant garter option. However, pickling cucumbers in the open field involves two main methods: horizontal and vertical.

• Horizontal tying method.To implement this method, you will need to build two supports: metal pipes or wooden posts are suitable for this. After installation, several rows of strong rope are stretched between two supports, with an interval of 25–30 cm from one another. This way, the stem will be able to braid new strands as it grows. The method can be successfully applied both outdoors and in low greenhouses.
• Vertical tying method. This method also requires two supports that are driven into the ground. But in this case, only one horizontally stretched rope is needed, which will serve as the basis for tying other threads (their number should correspond to the number of plants). Each thread is very carefully (so as not to damage the stem) tied to a separate plant. This method is also relevant for growing cucumbers in greenhouses.

Some gardeners use another variation of the vertical method: they drive a sufficiently long peg into the ground and tie the stem to it. In this method, tomatoes are also tied up. However, there is much more fuss in this case, especially if at least a dozen bushes were planted.

With the vertical method of garter, the cucumber receives the maximum amount of sunlight, and the likelihood of damage to the plant is significantly reduced.

Useful tips - garter cucumbers in the open field

The plant should be tied up only after it reaches a length of about 30–35 cm - until this point, there is simply no need for the procedure. By this time, the cucumber should have formed about 4–6 large leaves. If tightened with a garter, then nothing terrible will happen, but the likelihood of damage to the plant increases.

Therefore, it is advisable to prepare for this process in advance: determine the methods for tying cucumbers, drive in support posts and pull the rope.Thin strings easily dig into the cucumber stalk, so it is better to use wide strips of fabric (2-4 cm). Strong rope pulls and tight knots around the stem should be avoided.

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The cucumber plant is a tall liana that grows up to two or more meters in length. Under natural conditions, the ancestors of the modern cultivated cucumber grew in tropical forests, climbing to the light along the trunks and branches of trees. This biological feature poses an urgent question for the vegetable grower: is it necessary or not necessary to create supports for the cucumbers and tie them up? In the article we will tell you how to properly tie up cucumbers in the open field, we will give advice to gardeners.

Methods for growing cucumbers in the open field

There are two ways to grow cucumbers in the open field: on supports and in spreading. In the first case, cucumbers are given the opportunity to realize their biological ability to curl upward. In the second, they are left unsupported to trudge along the ground. Compared to spread cultivation, the garter cultivation method has several important advantages:

• saving space and the ability to place more plants in the garden;
• easier care of plants;
• facilitating the collection of greens that are in sight, reducing the number of overgrown fruits;
• each plant receives more sunlight, blooms more intensively, pollinates better and forms more ovaries;
• the risk of infectious lesions of cucumber plants is reduced.

Arrangement of supports and a garter, of course, increases the labor intensity of the cultivation of cucumbers. But in general, less greenery is collected from a cucumber garden, where no supports are installed. Read also the article: → "How to increase the yield of cucumbers in the greenhouse and in the open field."

When grown without support, cucumbers form impassable thickets that are difficult to care for.

🎧 How to achieve a good harvest of cucumbers?

An interesting interview with an expert summer resident Andrey Tumanov: "How to achieve a good harvest of cucumbers?" For 20 years, the author has broadcast a number of programs on TV devoted to amateur gardening and horticulture - "Fazenda", "Gryadka", "Our Garden", "Village Hour", "Field Work".

Horizontal and vertical method of garter cucumbers

When growing cucumbers with a garter, they use two main methods:

Way	Application	Description
Horizontal	It is used for growing cucumbers with strong lateral branching without pinching the lateral shoots.	Plants are allowed to drag along horizontally stretched ropes along the bed. To do this, they dig in columns at the ends of the beds, and pull several rows of twine between them. Cucumber lashes are distributed by levels: the lower side shoots are woven along the lower rows of the rope, the upper ones along the upper ones.
Vertical	Used when forming cucumbers into one stem or when growing varieties with limited branching.	Each plant is tied to its own support.

The specific implementation of any of the main methods depends on the imagination of the grower. The most common methods will be discussed below.

Tip # 1. The rapidly gaining popularity of cucumber varieties with a bunch type of fruiting is advisable to grow in one stem and exclusively with a garter. Only in this case will the variety be able to fully realize its yield potential.

Garter cucumbers on a trellis

The trellis method is one of the most popular varieties of vertical cucumber cultivation. It is used in the cultivation of medium and long-leaved varieties - Zasolochny, Graceful, Competitor, Leader, etc. Read also the article: → "Recommendations for growing cucumbers on trellises."

You can equip the trellis in the following way:

• dig in high posts at the ends of the beds;
• tie them together with a horizontal bar, metal bar or strong wire;
• tie a piece of twine over each plant;
• fasten the lower end of the twine with a free loop under the second sheet of the central stem of the cucumber;
• wrap the top of the stem around the rope.

The trellis is usually not made too high. They are usually limited to a height of about 1.8 m. This greatly simplifies the maintenance of the upper part of the plants.

Tip # 2. If a long-leafed cucumber outgrows the height of the trellis, the top of the stem is allowed to drag horizontally or thrown over the trellis to the other side.

Trellis growing provides easy access to the plant from all sides.

Garter cucumbers on a grid

This is a versatile method of growing cucumbers that combines the possibilities of both vertical and horizontal garters. For it, special trellis nets with a large mesh size (150 * 150 mm) are used. Modern garden centers offer several varieties of trellis nets:

Mesh view	Description
Plastic	Durable material, not subject to rotting and deterioration under the influence of rain, frost, etc. Does not allow plants to fall over from the wind or their own gravity.
Wire	It has all the advantages of a plastic mesh, but is rarely used to tie cucumbers due to its low corrosion resistance.
Rope	It is made of synthetic threads that are not subject to decay and have high tensile strength. It has an important advantage over other types of mesh - compactness during storage.

The selected mesh is pulled between the posts dug in at the ends of the beds. The growing lashes of a cucumber are tied to its cells, distributing them so that enough light and air is provided to each shoot.

Curly seals - peas or beans - can be put on the net between the cucumber plants.

Garter of cucumbers on pegs

This method is good for growing bush and short-stemmed varieties of cucumbers: Korotyshka, Katyusha, Debut, Malyshok, etc. Such a garter is performed as follows:

• during planting of cucumbers in the ground, a peg with a height of the future plant is placed in each hole;
• when the cucumbers are old enough, their central stem is tied to a peg;
• as the stem grows, it is attached to the peg in several more places.

For pegs, you can use various materials at hand: pieces of plastic pipes, metal rods, cut branches, etc.

With the help of pegs, you can form huts and pyramids from cucumbers.

Garter cucumbers on ladders and arches

Cucumber lianas are quite decorative, so inventive summer residents sometimes use them in landscape design for vertical gardening of walls or creating decorative arches. This allows you to combine business with pleasure, since such experiments do not affect the yield of cucumber.

In order to increase the decorativeness for the garter of cucumbers in this way, you can purchase and install ready-made supports for climbing plants on the site. Garden centers offer many options for such designs - fan, arched, in the form of ladders, pyramids, etc. When choosing, it is necessary to take into account the type of growth of cultivated varieties of cucumber:

Growth type	Construction height
Bush	50-80 cm
Short-stemmed	80-120 cm
Medium-weight	160-180 cm
Long-brained	200-220 cm

In the open field, it is convenient to grow cucumbers on supports for clematis and climbing roses.

Growing cucumbers on carcasses

Another interesting way of tying cucumbers is relatively rarely used - on a frame in the form of a cell. For its implementation, a plastic coarse-mesh trellis net is used:

• a piece of 2 m long is cut from a roll of mesh 2 m wide;
• the mesh is bent in the form of a cage with a side of 50 cm;
• the resulting frame is installed over a cucumber hole;
• as the lashes grow, they are released outside and tied to the mesh cells on all sides of the frame.

It should be noted that although this method of growing cucumbers is original, it is not very convenient. The frame around the plant makes it difficult to access it, and care (weeding, feeding, mulching) becomes problematic.

Errors when tying cucumbers in the open field

When performing a garter for cucumbers, the following mistakes must be avoided:

Mistake # 1. Belated garter.

Cucumber lashes are fragile, and if you are late with their garter, they can break under their own weight. If it turned out that it was not possible to organize the support for the plants in time, it is better to leave them to grow in the spread. Overgrown lashes should not be disturbed. Read also the article: → "Grid for cucumbers. Growing cucumbers using a net. Answers on questions".

Mistake # 2.The garter is too tight.

Do not tie the cucumber shoots too tight. In this case, the growing and thickening stem will be pinched. The whip's nutrition will deteriorate, and gradually it will die.

Mistake number 3.Using stiff garter materials.

Severe twine, plastic ties and other hard materials can easily injure the skin of cucumber shoots. Such microtrauma is initially invisible, but later can lead to plant disease, becoming an open gateway for fungal spores.

Mistake # 4.Untimely twisting of the top.

As the cucumber grows, it is necessary to twist its top around the support. The plant on its own is not capable of doing this, since it is adapted to cling to the support with its whiskers, and not the stem, like loaches. If you do not help him in time, the top falls down and may even break.

Topical questions about the cucumber garter

Question number 1. What materials can be used to tie a cucumber lash?

Any sufficiently elastic and soft materials will fit from the available means. Often, pieces of bandage, synthetic or cotton fabric, old nylon tights and even soft polyethylene are used to tie cucumbers. The garden centers also offer ready-made garters. A well-proven thermoplastic rubber garter with a wire rod inside. It bends easily, holds its shape well and fixes plants.

Question number 2. How to make a cucumber wigwam?

This is a fun way to grow cucumbers, especially in areas where children are growing. For the construction of the wigwam, a round section with a diameter of 1 m is marked out and dug up almost along the entire circumference. In the center of the circle, a sturdy post with a height of 2 meters is installed. Cucumbers are planted in a dug circle. From the top of the column to the growing plants, ropes are directed, with which the cucumbers are tied in the usual way. By the middle of summer, the tepee will be completely closed.

Instead of ropes, you can attach a trellis net to the post.

Question number 3. When should you start tying cucumbers?

As soon as the plants reach a length of 30-35 cm, they can be tied up. It makes no sense to do this earlier, and what the delay with a garter leads to has been described above.

Question number 4. What is a slip loop?

As the cucumbers grow, sometimes it becomes necessary to shorten the rope to which it is tied. In order not to have to cut the twine from the support and tie it up again, they make a sliding loop: the end, thrown over the trellis, about 25 cm long, is circled around the twine and tied with a "figure eight". It turns out a knot that can move freely along the base. Thus, if necessary, you can easily pull up or lengthen the rope.

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