How to grow cucumbers outdoors on trellises?

Competent care of cucumbers is the key to a rich harvest. Along with regular watering and feeding, you need to create favorable conditions for the development and growth of cucumber liana. The most practical solution is the trellis growing method. The use of special structures to keep the plants upright gives the maximum yield in a minimum period of time. This article will talk about growing cucumbers on trellises, explaining the stages and advantages of this method.

Advantages of the trellis method for growing cucumbers

The main enemy of spreading cucumbers is powdery mildew. When the tops are lying directly on the ground, the pathogen easily gets from the soil to the leaves and fruits. The increased humidity inside the thickets creates conditions for the progression of the disease. In a rainy summer, the risk of being left without a crop increases. On the trellis, the plantings are ventilated and warmed up by the sun's rays, so it is possible to avoid fungal and putrefactive diseases of cucumbers without treatment with chemicals.

Trellis are used for growing cucumbers both in greenhouses and in the open field. The construction of supports, of course, requires some effort, but this only inconvenience is compensated for by clear advantages:

• rational use of the land area;
• creating a microclimate without the consequences of a daily temperature drop;
• optimal illumination;
• accelerated ripening of fruits due to the activation of photosynthesis;
• convenience in caring for plants, pest control and harvesting: cucumber lashes and fruits are not injured;
• reduction of losses from spoilage of fruits lying on the ground;
• prolonged fruiting period;
• increase in yield by at least 2 times.

Harvesting from trellises is convenient: greens are in sight, clean and healthy

🎧 How to achieve a good harvest of cucumbers in the country?

A practical and interesting interview with an expert summer resident Andrey Tumanov: "How to achieve a good harvest of cucumbers in the country?" For 20 years, the author has hosted a number of programs on TV dedicated to amateur gardening and horticulture - "Fazenda", "Gryadka", "Our Garden", "Village Hour", "Field Work".

Installation of trellises for growing cucumbers

The trellis structure is based on supporting pillars, on which a metal wire, wooden lathing or trellis net is attached. The trellis is built on flat areas or on gentle southern slopes, sheltered from drafts. The supporting structure is erected from:

• wooden posts;
• metal pipes;
• reinforced concrete racks.

Vertical twine guides are pulled onto the U-shaped frame.

The height of the pillars depends on the growth characteristics of the selected variety. As a rule, the support rises 2 m above the ground, with a depth of up to 50 cm. The pillars are dug in at a distance of 3-4 m from each other, horizontal rows of wire are pulled between them, to which a plastic mesh is attached. Instead of wire, it is advisable to use a wooden beam that will not bend under the weight of the plants.

Another popular version of the trellis is a frame made of wooden slats with cells of 15–20 cm. The method is less laborious in terms of a garter. Cucumber lashes are directed along the trellis, the stems themselves stretch upward, clinging to the support with antennae as they grow. Slats 2.5–3 cm wide are hammered together in the form of a square lattice using nails or self-tapping screws. In specialized stores, ready-made tapestries of various types and different price ranges are sold.

To erect ready-made trellises, only the installation of intermediate vertical supports is required.

Council number 1. Trellises are easy to build without additional material investments, using the available vertical surfaces and supports: fences, walls, pillars, trees.

Planting and caring for cucumbers on trellises

For trellis cultivation, it is advisable to arrange cucumbers in one row in the center of the garden bed. The distance between the rows is up to 1.5 m, the gap between plants is 15–20 cm. For highly branching varieties, the distance is increased to 50–70 cm. See also the article: → "What cucumbers are recommended to be planted in open ground in the country?"

Sowing begins after the soil warms up to 12-15 ° C. Seeds are placed in holes to a depth of 5 cm. Young plants need to be protected from the cold with a covering material for the first time (before the appearance of 5–6 true leaves). To accelerate the onset of fruit ripening, use the seedling method. By the time of planting in the ground, the seedlings should have 2-3 developed true leaves.

Irrigation is an important element of the vertical cultivation technology for cucumbers. Open field cucumbers are watered in the evening, greenhouse cucumbers - in the morning. In order not to injure the roots and not disturb the structure of the soil, use a watering can with a spray. Watered at the root, without moisturizing the green part of the plant. The water should not be colder than + 25 ° С. When watering, it is recommended to adhere to the indicators given in the table:

Vegetation period	Watering	Water volume, in l per 1 m²	Watering frequency
Before the flowers appear	Moderate	3–6	Every 5-7 days
Flowering, ovary formation and fruiting	Abundant	6–12	Every 2-3 days

In cold weather and closer to autumn, the volume and frequency of watering is reduced, because excess moisture in the cold soil provokes the development of root rot.The tapestry technology does not negate regular feeding. Fertilizers are applied at the same frequency as when growing cucumbers in the spread: first - at the beginning of flowering; subsequent - every 2 weeks. During the season, cucumbers are fed 5-6 times.

Cucumber lashing technique

Cucumbers are tied to the top of the trellis with long bundles or cords. Every 3-4 days, the grown stem is carefully wrapped around the garter, taking care not to damage the fragile lashes. A popular material for tying cucumbers is synthetic twine. In the absence of twine, other available material is used, which should be:

• durable;
• non-absorbent;
• elastic;
• soft, not traumatic to the stem.

On the trellis, the garter material is fixed so that it reliably holds the fruit-bearing plants until the end of the growing season, and can be easily removed at the end of the season. The generally accepted methods of attaching the cord to the frame are "slip knot" and "bow".The first option is more complicated, but it allows, if necessary, to adjust the length of the twine.

First, the cord is fixed on the trellis, then the stem of the plant is tied up.

Council number 2. Do not fasten the cord to the trellis tightly. It will have to be periodically tightened as the plant grows. The knot should be easy to untie if necessary.

Formation of a bush on a trellis

In order for the cucumber lashes to grow and form a leaf apparatus by the time of fruiting, the plant is formed in a special way. To do this, stepchildren, flowers, ovaries are removed on the lower tier of the stem at the base of each leaf. As the plants grow, they leave side shoots, which also pinch when they reach a certain length. The order of forming a bush is shown in the table:

Plant growth zone	What to delete	What to leave
Up to 5th leaf (excluding cotyledonous leaves)	All stepchildren, flowers and ovaries	_
Sheet 6 to 9	All stepchildren	1 ovary
10 to 15 sheet	All stepchildren except the first	1 stepchild with 2 leaves and all ovaries
From the 16th sheet	All stepchildren except the first	1 stepchild with 3 leaves and all ovaries

Do not allow shading of plantings with a tent of leaves formed above the frame. When the main whip of the cucumber reaches the very top, the stem is neatly wrapped around the trellis and directed downward. At a distance of 80 - 90 cm from the surface of the bed, the top is truncated. A clear diagram of the formation of a cucumber liana is shown in the figure below:

The first 5 leaves are counted without taking into account the cotyledon leaves.

Tips for growing cucumbers on a trellis in infographics

Answers to topical questions of gardeners on the topic "Growing cucumbers on trellises"

Question number 1: How to reduce the number of barren flowers?

Trellis placement of cucumbers allows you to control the formation of barren flowers, and take timely measures. Pinch the top of the lash with a barren flower. This provokes the intensive growth of stepchildren. If there are no female flowers on these lashes, the procedure is repeated. Lateral shoots obtained as a result of "execution" give a lot of ovaries. If the top is left, only barren flowers will form until the end of the lash. Read also the article: → “How to pinch cucumbers. Do I need to pinch the cucumbers. "

Question number 2: Which varieties are suitable for growing on a trellis outdoors?

For an open bed, cold-resistant varieties are chosen. Self-pollinating hybrids with enhanced branching have shown themselves well: Maryina Roshcha, Anyuta, Petrel. Of the varieties with moderate branching, Ant, Okhotny Ryad, Cheetah are recommended. For trellises, varieties with limited branching of the Zozulya class (Marta, Melnitsa, Emelya) are good.

Question number 3: Why did the planted seedlings die, despite the fact that the average daily temperature did not drop below + 12 ° C?

This means that the bed is not warmed up enough. For young cucumbers, soil temperature is more important than air temperature. For "open" cucumbers, it is recommended to prepare a warm bed, and in cold weather to protect the sprouts with a covering material.

Question number 4: How to protect trellis culture from drought?

To save moisture, it is recommended to close the open space between the trellises with spunbond or mulch with sawdust, straw, mowed grass.

Question number 5: Why did the tied up whips wilted and stopped bearing fruit?

The time of the beginning of the formation of the bush must not be missed. The cucumbers are guided along the trellis after the appearance of the 5th leaf, and adjust the location of the lashes on the support as they grow. If you tie a long lash already lying on the ground, then fruiting is likely to stop.

Gardeners' mistakes when growing cucumbers on trellises

1. In order not to erect and disassemble the trellises every year, gardeners have been planting cucumbers in one place for several years in a row. It is categorically impossible to do this. The earth should rest after cucumbers for at least 2 years. Cucumbers feel good in the beds where root crops, tomatoes, eggplants, cabbage, garlic, onions, legumes, greens grew in the previous season.
2. Do not install trellises in a draft or in the shade.The site should be well lit, but at the same time protected from the wind.
3. It is not recommended to attach the trellis net to a metal fence. At first glance, such an arrangement is beneficial from the point of view of saving the support material, rational use of the land area, and protection from the wind. But the fact is that the metal profile under the sun's rays heats up to 50-60 ° C. The cucumber vine feels like a frying pan on a hot surface. The situation is aggravated by daily temperature fluctuations. With such an extreme, a rich harvest cannot be obtained.

Practical advice for gardeners

1. During mass fruiting, a wire or rope trellis sags under the weight of cucumbers, which can provoke the collapse of the structure. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to give her additional support.

   For stability across the trellis, a horizontal lintel is erected on the posts, which additionally supports them.

2. To prevent the wooden supports from rotting, the ends of the stakes, which are buried in the ground, are pre-etched with a solution of sodium chloride in gasoline (200 g of salt per 1 liter of gasoline). Aboveground parts of the structure are treated with copper sulfate (5% solution).
3. Cucumbers do not tolerate dampness, they are sensitive to moisture on the leaves. To protect plants from the harmful effects of heavy rainfall, it is recommended to stretch a plastic wrap over the trellis. The awning will protect the cucumber plantings from prolonged rains. Will save such a shelter from the scorching heat.
4. For a garter of cucumbers, a flexible insulated wire, and two-core, is the best fit. It justifies itself 100% - it does not damage plants, does not sag under their weight, does not rot.
5. On the illuminated and heated areas, they practice "living tapestries". Sunflower or corn are sown in a row along the prepared bed in the middle. After the plants grow, cucumbers are planted around the edges. Strong corn and sunflower stalks become for cucumber lashes:

• natural support;
• natural wind protection;
• accumulator of moisture from the ambient air;
• insect bait for pollination.

6. Closer to autumn, on cold nights, it is advisable to cover the trellis with a light nonwoven material.
7. When growing cucumbers on trellises, the need for thorough weeding disappears, and loosening of the soil is replaced by mulching.

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Traditionally, cucumbers were grown and grown in the open field in the spread, but now gardeners are increasingly growing cucumbers on a trellis. After all, the yield obtained in this way turns out to be much higher.

What is a trellis

Trellis is a vertical structure for growing vegetables. These can be wooden or metal posts dug into the ground. A wire or mesh is pulled between them, and sometimes slats are attached.

Such a bed looks neat, it is convenient to harvest on it, since all vegetables are clearly visible.

However, not all types of cucumbers need a trellis. So, bush cucumbers, due to their compactness, grow well without trellises, but their yield, in comparison with woven cucumbers, is much lower. Therefore, if it is important for you to harvest a large harvest, then you will have to purchase or build a support for your cucumber vine.

Types of trellises for growing in the open field

If earlier vegetables were grown on a trellis mainly in a greenhouse, now they are increasingly used in the open field. Tapestries come in various shapes - in the form of a wall, rectangle, square, tent, circle. They are made from almost any material - wooden slats, beams, bicycle wheels, metal tubes, metal or plastic nets with different mesh sizes. Consider the most convenient and easy-to-manufacture designs:

• Tapestry in the form of a wall. To install such a structure, it is enough to drive in pillars on both sides of the garden bed, and pull the net between them.You can set 3-4 pillars along the bed and pull a net or wire over them, on which a rope or twine is attached.

  Tapestry in the form of a wall - a design common due to its simplicity

• Round trellis. As a rule, it is constructed from bicycle wheels and a stick or metal tube. Wheels are strung on it from different sides through the hub and fixed with screws and washers twisted into the end of the stick. The ropes are tied to the spokes of the wheels or to the rim of the wheel. Then the structure is installed in a place suitable for cucumbers.

  Bicycle wheel trellis - compact and convenient

• Sunflower and corn can also act as a support, which at the same time attracts beneficial insects, shelters from the sun. As a result, you have cucumbers, seeds or corn. To use this method, cucumbers are sown in two rows, and auxiliary crops are sown between them. The central row is sown earlier so that young shoots have time to grow up.

  A corn support is an interesting solution that allows you to grow a good harvest of cucumbers

• Trellis made of branches. To make it, you will need at least 20 branches with a diameter of 1 cm, the number of branches and their length depends on the desired size. Arrange the branches according to size, stick the first of them into the ground to a depth of 10–12 cm. Next, after about 15 cm, at an angle of 60 ° to the first, insert the next branch. Tie them together at the point of intersection with wire. Repeat these steps until you get the desired size of the trellis. When the support is ready, cut the ends of the branches so that you get a rectangular trellis.

  Difficult to make, but very practical trellis made of branches will help you get an excellent harvest.

• Tapestry in the form of a rectangle. First, a frame is made of bars, two of which are about 2 meters long, two equal to the length of the bed. Fasten the bars in a convenient way for you. You can fix them with metal corners or join them "in a thorn", and also when chamfering, it is easy to glue the bars along the edge.

  Methods for joining bars used to make trellises

  Whichever method you choose, you need to complete the fastening by tightening the screws. Then a mesh is attached to the frame. A square trellis is made in a similar way, only all the bars are taken of equal length.

Such a rectangular trellis not only helps to grow cucumbers, but also serves as a decoration of the site.

Methods for planting cucumbers on a trellis

You can grow tasty and healthy cucumbers in various ways. Let's consider the most convenient ones.

In the open field

Seeds or seedlings of cucumbers are planted in one or two rows. When planting in one row, the distance between rows should be 1.0–1.3 m, between plants in a row - about 25 cm. When planting in two rows, the distance between rows is 50–70 cm. The distance between plants in a row is 25– 30 cm. If you plant cucumbers too close to each other, they will interfere with each other's development, which means that the harvest will be weak.

A rail is attached above each row or a trellis wire is pulled at a height of about 2 m from the ground. The gap between the pillars is 1.5–2.0 m. Between the pillars under the upper wire or rail, 2 more wires are pulled (at a height of about 15 cm, 100 cm from the ground level), for which a mesh with 15–20 cm cells is attached. Instead of a net, a rope can be tied to the upper crossbar for each shoot, around which the stem is wrapped around as it grows.

In order for cucumbers to harvest faster, they are planted in seedlings. And if you decide to plant with seeds, then prepare a temporary film shelter for young shoots.

At 3-4 weeks of growth, when the length of the stem reaches 31-35 cm and 5-6 leaves have formed, you can start the garter. It is more convenient to tie up young shoots of cucumbers, because they are more elastic than the stems of a mature cucumber. The trellis is installed before disembarking the seedlings. You need to tie the plants under the first leaves not tightly, but freely, without interfering with their development and growth.

The next stage is pinching, that is, removing the top of the main stem (the carrier of male flowers that produces barren flowers) over 5-6 leaves, in order to activate the growth of lateral shoots, on which female flowers will appear, from which fruits are formed. Thanks to this procedure, the yield will be high, the cucumbers will not taste bitter. Pinching is done both in greenhouse cucumbers and in plants in the open field.

When growing cucumbers on a cellular support, do not break off the antennae, with them the plant clings to the cells. To prevent the main stem from falling, pass it 3-4 times through the cells.

During cold snaps, throw a non-woven covering material over the trellis. Try to install the supports so that they are closed from the wind, because of the swaying in the wind, the yield can be significantly reduced. Place it next to your house or shed.

It is easy to distinguish a male flower from a female one: the female has an ovary in the form of a small cucumber, and the male grows on a leg

In the greenhouse

Planting cucumbers on a trellis in a greenhouse follows the same scheme as in open ground, only the distance between rows is 50-60 cm, between plants in a row is about 40 cm.

Table: advantages and disadvantages of growing cucumbers on a trellis and in spread

Video: vertical cultivation of cucumbers in a greenhouse

Growing cucumbers on a trellis can significantly save time and garden area. and also to reap a high yield.

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Cucumber is a rather capricious culture. A little something wrong - and the fruits grow either bitter, or instead of selected gherkins, squiggles appear. So gardeners have to use different ways to get this vegetable.

When using the method of growing cucumbers in open ground on a trellis, not only the land plot is used with the greatest efficiency, but also their fruiting is prolonged, the harvest is more abundant and of high quality.

What are the advantages of growing cucumber trellis?

If we compare this method with the traditional spreading fit, then it gives much more advantages:

• vertically growing plants are easier to care for, water and harvest;
• fruits ripen evenly, they do not come into contact with the ground, which means that they are less affected by diseases and pests;
• due to the uniform illumination of the leaves, photosynthesis is active and the crop ripens faster.

What is a trellis?

For the installation of the trellis, you will need support pillars, metal wire and trellis net. These structures are placed in southern areas, flat or with a slight slope, with fertile soil.

You can use wooden stakes or metal pipes as supports. Their height will depend on the characteristics of the variety and will be from 1 to 2 meters. In order for the trellis to remain stable, the supports are buried half a meter into the ground.

It is better to plant cucumbers on ridges, in one line, leaving a gap between them of at least 15 cm for low-branching varieties and at least 25 cm for cucumbers with abundant foliage. A distance of 1.5 m is maintained between the ridges.

Along the prepared ridges in the center, you need to dig in supports with a step of 4-5 m, if the grid is not used, then it is better to place them closer to each other. Between them, a wire is pulled in 3 tiers and then a trellis mesh with 15x15 cm cells is attached.

Since with such a planting cucumbers need regular watering to a greater extent, it is advisable to install the drip irrigation system simultaneously with the construction of the trellis. Its irrigation pipes must be fixed to the lower wire tier. If cucumbers are planted not with seeds, but with seedlings, then the irrigation system is installed before planting it.

DIY cucumber trellis making option

A simple and convenient trellis for cucumbers can be made by hand. To assemble the structure, you will need bamboo sticks with a diameter of about 3 cm and a height of 1 m, as well as twine. They dig up the future garden bed for cucumbers, apply fertilizers and start making the structure. Bamboo sticks are dug in in pairs on opposite sides of the garden. One is perpendicular to the ground, the other is at an angle of 60-70 °. At the top, the sticks are fastened together with twine. The distance between the supports in a row is 50-60 cm.

DIY cucumber trellis

Additional parallel bars will help make the structure more stable. Bamboo sticks, dug in at an angle, are visually divided into 3 parts. Tied with twine at a marked height 3 rows of bamboo sticks along the bed. Seeds or seedlings are planted under inclined sticks.

This design holds cucumber lashes well. In addition, bamboo is not rotting, lightweight, durable. And the structure itself is easy to build and dismantle for the winter.

Maria Mitrokhina, Izhevsk

Video: How to make a trellis for cucumbers

Methods for planting cucumbers and rules for the formation of plants

By planting cucumbers with seedlings, the crop can be harvested much earlier. It is grown in a light nutritious soil mixture with a slightly acidic reaction. Seedlings aged 15-20 days with three true leaves are planted in the garden when the threat of frost has passed.

To speed up the harvest, with direct sowing of seeds, it is recommended to build a simple film shelter on arcs under the trellis, which is removed after the appearance of 5-6 leaves and whiskers. The top layer of soil by the time of sowing should warm up to + 15 ° C.

The scheme of the formation of a bush of cucumbers when grown on a trellis

The correct and timely formation of the bush is very important for cucumbers - then they ripen earlier and in greater quantities, their fruiting is prolonged. In young plants with up to 5 internodes from below, all lateral shoots and ovary are removed. When the cucumber grows to half a meter, pinch all the side shoots, leaving two leaves on them. Even higher, you will need to leave 4 sheets.

The tops of the plants, which have reached the upper tier of the wire, are wrapped around it without kinks, directing them in one direction. They should not be pinched, since the growth of lashes in the open ground, although it stops in August, but the crop can be harvested for almost another month.

With excessive thickening of the foliage in the upper part of the trellis, some of it is cut off, but this is done in the morning so that the damage dries up in a day.

Harvesting

Growing cucumbers in seedlings and on a trellis, the crop can be harvested 3 weeks earlier than from specimens planted with seeds, and they will bear fruit almost until the end of September. Gherkins should be chosen regularly, otherwise the overgrown taste deteriorates and the formation of new ovaries is delayed.

The tapestry method increases the yield of cucumbers by 3-4 times, it is not for nothing that European agricultural producers have introduced it everywhere and receive consistently high yields.

Video: Growing cucumbers on a trellis

Gardeners practice 2 ways of growing cucumbers - vertical and spread. When grown on a trellis, cucumbers begin to bloom and bear fruit earlier than with the traditional method of growing on the ground. Varieties and hybrids for vertical formyronaya are selected taking into account the complex resistance to diseases and pests.

Features of the trellis method of growing cucumbers

Cucumber culture grows well on slightly acidic or neutral soils, in an area protected from the wind and well warmed up by the sun. To get a large yield with the trellis method of growing cucumbers, it is necessary to take into account the physiological characteristics of the plant:

1. Site selection: the best predecessors for cucumber are potatoes, tomatoes, peas, cabbage.
2. To protect the site from the winds, a rocker planting of beans, corn, sunflower is carried out.
3. Soil preparation - the cultivated layer should be at least 20 cm. After installing the trellis into the ground, humus is covered (10-15 kg / m2).
4. To ensure an increase in the temperature of the surface soil layer by 1–2 ° C, ridges or a widened one-sided ridge with a height of 20–30 cm are formed. The width of the ridges is 0.9–1 m, and the width of the ridges is 0.6–0.7 m.
5. It is recommended to use black plastic wrap as mulch on the beds. Mulch inhibits the growth of weeds and retains winter moisture. When installing a drip irrigation system, the irrigation hoses are laid out with the holes upwards under the film or placed on the soil surface along the edge of the film.

In autumn, manure or humus is introduced into the soil, loosening material (sawdust, straw, peat, last year's foliage) - 8-10 kg / m2. Simultaneously add simple superphosphate - 30-40 g / m2, potassium salt - 15-20 g / m2, if necessary, ash or lime and dig it to a depth of 25-30 cm. Acceptable soil density for cucumbers - 0.4-0.6 g / cm3. If this figure is higher, the roots may come out on the surface of the ridge or slopes.

In spring, ammonium nitrate - 25–30 g / m2, potassium sulfate - 10–15 g / m2 are introduced into the soil, dug to a depth of 15–20 cm. The surface of ridges or ridges is harrowed and leveled with a rake. The seed furrows are moistened.

Growing cucumbers on a trellis in two lines allows you to harvest more crops from a smaller area

Direct sowing in the ground:

• seeds are heated for 3-4 hours at t + 50 + 60 ° C;
• incubated for half an hour in a weak solution of potassium permanganate (1 g per 100 ml of water) or in a pulp of garlic;
• on fertile soils, 3-4 seeds are planted per linear meter, on poor soils - 4-5.

The seedling growing method allows you to get fresh produce 2 weeks earlier. Recommended varieties and hybrids for vertical cultivation:

• Relay class hybrids;
• parthenocarpic hybrids with green leaves up to 20 cm: Mill F1, Makar F1, Marta F1;
• fast-growing hybrids Emelya F1, Mazay F1, Real Colonel F1;
• beam gherkins Anyuta F1, Maryina Roshcha F1, Chistye prudy F1, Three tankmen F1.

Types of trellises for growing cucumbers in the open field

For trellis cultivation, constructions of strong twines are used, stretched in 2-3 rows or placed in the form of a hut. The plastic trellis net for supporting plants with cells of 15x17 cm, 5-10 m long and 2 m wide is very popular. The net is pulled over arcs or attached to the greenhouse wall.

To arrange trellises, posts are installed at a distance of 1.5–2 m from each other and 2 or 3 rows of wire are pulled between them:

• 1 row 10-15 cm on the ground surface;
• 2nd row - 1-1.3 m;
• 3 row - 2-2.2 m.

A metal or synthetic mesh with 10x15 cm cells is attached to the wire, or a strong twine is tied to the upper level with a double sliding knot. With the second end of the twine, a seedling is grabbed at a height of 10 cm above the ground. While developing, the lash braids the string and rises up.

The support consists of reinforced metal pipes or a corner and intermediate wooden posts 30 cm in diameter.

Photo gallery: various designs of trellises for vertical cultivation of cucumbers

Arrangement of the drip irrigation system allows to increase the yield by 30%.

Drip irrigation system saves water, energy and time of the gardener

Methods for planting cucumbers on a trellis

The peculiarities of the variety or hybrid determine which planting scheme to choose in the open field - in 1 or 2 lines.

Table: schemes for growing cucumbers

Before the appearance of the mustache, the seedlings are grown under temporary shelter - they place a frame made of arches covered with a film under the trellises, or protect the entire structure with spunbond.

Cucumber lashes are formed - the seedling is tied up with a free loop under the first real leaf. A peg is stuck next to the plant and the free end of the twine is tied to it.The shoot is wrapped with a rope, covering each internode. For better rooting of seedlings, 4 lower nodes are blinded - at the beginning of growth, the buds of female flowers and the rudiments of lateral shoots are plucked from the axils of the leaves.

Further pinching:

• remove the lateral shoot above the first leaf at a distance of up to 1.6 m;
• above the second sheet - on the lash section from 1.6 to 2 m.

When the plant reaches the top of the trellis, the main stem is thrown over the top wire, guided along the row and down. The formation of the plant is carried out within a month after their planting in a permanent place.

Ripe greens are harvested every day, trying not to overgrow. Timely collection of fruits increases productivity, since overgrown fruits inhibit the formation of new ovaries.

Pros and cons of the tapestry method

Growing cucumbers on a trellis has its advantages:

• plants are evenly illuminated by the sun;
• you can effectively use a small piece of land;
• when watering and fertilizing, moisture does not linger on the leaves, so the plants do not get sunburn;
• easier care and harvesting work;
• when collecting fruits, the whips are not damaged.

With the trellis method of cultivation, it should be borne in mind that vertical plants require more fertilizers - the need for phosphorus increases by 20-30%. And they are also subject to the drying effect of wind and sun, therefore they need additional watering.

Video: arranging a tapestry with your own hands from scrap materials

Growing cucumbers on a trellis enables the plant to absorb solar energy more efficiently. Additional light radiation accelerates the development of the cucumber - stems and leaves grow faster, flowers and fruits develop. The intensity of the light affects the yield, which depends on the ratio of male to female flowers. In bee-pollinated varieties, with insufficient illumination, more male flowers are formed, with a high one, the number of female flowers on which the fruit ovary is formed increases.