How to grow a Chinese rose at home with seeds?

Hibiscus is an ornamental crop that prefers to grow in the wild tropics, subtropics and warm regions. It can reproduce in several ways: by seeds, cuttings and dividing the bush.

But most often, gardeners choose the seed option. And their choice is quite justified due to the fact that this is a fairly simple task, and can be performed even by a beginner. This article describes in detail how to properly grow hibiscus at home.

…

Pros and cons of this method

Seed propagation of the Chinese rose has the following advantages:

• ease of implementation;
• rose bloom can be seen in the year of planting;
• good seed germination;
• excludes the transmission of a viral infection in the offspring.

Minuses:

• it is not possible to obtain a plant with an exact match of the varietal qualities of the "parent";
• when buying planting material, it often turns out to be of poor quality.

Where can you buy seed material?

You can purchase hibiscus seeds at specialized stores. The average cost in Moscow and St. Petersburg will be 35-250 rubles. The price varies depending on the variety.

Can you get it yourself from an adult plant?

The flowers of the Chinese rose form pods that contain the seed. When they ripen, they open, and the seeds fall to the ground, from where they germinate. To use the planting material for planting in a specific place, you must first collect it:

1. The ripeness of the pods can be determined by their brown color.
2. Cover the plant with paper bags before dumping. This will prevent the planting material from scattering on the ground after opening the pods.
3. Open the pods with your hands or with a knife, and collect the resulting seeds in a bag. Do not be alarmed if they are of different colors, since they do not ripen simultaneously.

Selection

After collecting the seeds, they should be sorted out.to exclude small, unripe, or damaged kernels.

Attention! Larger diameter seeds are best as they sprout faster and produce strong, healthy sprouts.

How to plant hibiscus at home?

Required inventory

To plant wild rose seeds, you will need the following materials and equipment:

• container made of wood or plastic;
• nutritious soil;
• a container for water with a spray bottle;
• glass or plastic wrap.

Material handling

Seeds must be stratified before planting. This is a procedure during which winter conditions are artificially created. Due to this, the planting material germinates faster, which increases its germination.

Procedure:

1. Place the seeds in a solution of potassium permanganate (100 ml of water and 1 g of the preparation). Keep the planting material there for 1 hour.
2. Sprinkle the seeds in plenty of moistened sand and place in the refrigerator.
3. Extract the planting material after 2 weeks.

Watch a video on how to correctly stratify:

Substrate preparation

Important! Hibiscus places high demands on the soil. First you need to check the pH of the soil.

The Chinese rose prefers sour soil. You will also need to add nutrients and substances. It is allowed to add fertilizers with a low concentration of phosphorus and a high concentration of potassium to the soil.

Landing

Landing operations are carried out according to the following scheme:

1. Lay expanded clay at the bottom of the container. Its thickness will be 2-3 cm from the height of the pot.
2. Fill the container with ¾ of the remaining nutrient mixture. Lightly tamp the soil.
3. Spray it, mix and spray again with water from a spray bottle.
4. Place the seeds in the pot with the sprouted part on their side. Sprinkle them with earth 1-1.5 cm, but do not tamp them.
5. Spray the ground with seedlings again.
6. Place the containers in a warm room, where the air temperature will be 28 degrees Celsius.
7. For successful germination, seeds need a lot of ambient light. Otherwise, the stems will begin to stretch and fall. When cultivation is carried out in the spring, and the daylight hours are short, then you need to take care of additional lighting.
8. Cover the container with a plastic bag, which is opened once a day.
9. Spray the kidney as necessary, preventing it from drying out or waterlogging.

Rooting

When the seedlings have grown and 2-3 leaves have formed, it is worth moving on to planting plants in separate pots.

1. To do this, water the seedlings with water, and the next day, carefully remove them from the pot.
2. Transfer to a new pot of formula and water.
3. Keep the pot in a warm and well-sanctified place.

Watch a video about hibiscus rooting methods:

Follow-up care of a young plant

Consider how to grow a beautiful hibiscus at home, what you need to do for this.

Watering

The Chinese rose is a moisture-loving plant. As it grows, it forms many large leaves and large flowers that require a lot of water.

Reference! Watering a flower can be divided into 2 zones: in cold and hot weather. In summer, water the rose abundantly and often. Just avoid the presence of standing water and flooding of the root system. If there is not enough water in the summer, the leaves will begin to wither.

In winter, the plant is exposed to fungal root diseases. This problem can be solved by limiting watering. Hibiscus is a rather finicky ornamental crop, so it will not tolerate tap water. Use settled liquid with a pH of 5.0-7.0.

Pruning

Hibiscus needs regular pruning during cultivation. This will stimulate new shoots, rejuvenate and awaken the plant after winter sleep. Most often, the Chinese rose is pruned in late summer and early autumn. But in winter this should not be done due to the early formation and death of the buds.

Make sure the pruning shears are sharp and clean right before handling. Also sterilize it with alcohol gels. This will prevent infectious contamination of the branches of the plant. Trimming is done slightly above the nodes. In the process, weak, diseased or dead branches are removed.

Watch a video on how to properly prune a young hibiscus:

Fertilizer

To maintain healthy growth and a beautiful decorative look, it is necessary to make top dressing.

To do this, use the following substances:

• Potassium. Add garden potassium during flowering periods. It neutralizes stressful situations that a culture can be exposed to. Potassium is also an irreplaceable assistant in photosynthesis.
• Phosphorus. Hibiscus does not tolerate this element well in high dosages. If you use it for a long time and abundantly, then the roots block the intake of phosphorus, as well as other minerals and nutrients. Because of this, the plant will grow slowly and eventually die.
• Nitrogen. This element is used in high concentration prior to flowering.It is necessary for the synthesis of proteins, enzymes and other metabolisms. If you add it in an increased dosage, then burns will form on the leaves, and an insufficient amount will lead to slow growth.

Important! In the summer, it is best to add high-calorie formulations. It is advisable to water the rose with diluted liquid fertilizer once a week. In winter, bait can be completely abandoned.

Solving Potential Problems

In the process of growing a Chinese rose, the following difficulties may arise:

1. If the leaf plate turns yellow, this indicates a lack of iron and nitrogen. Watering with settled water with the addition of iron compounds will help to solve this problem. When top dressing does not give the desired result, then it is worth examining the roots, as they can be damaged by frost or fungus.
2. With a small number of flowers and large greenery, stop applying nitrogen-containing fertilizing. Also take care of high-quality lighting and a warm climate.
3. During dry weather, with inadequate watering, the plant can infect a spider mite. To prevent this, spray the bush in the morning and in the evening with water from a spray bottle.
4. Sweet nectar beckons aphids to flowers and buds. Here you will have to use special chemicals for processing.

Watch a video on hibiscus disease prevention and pest control measures:

It may seem to someone that the seed method of planting hibiscus is a complicated matter, but to someone this breeding option will seem the most optimal. But all gardeners necessarily agree that the flowering of this vibrant plant brings joy and at the same time pride in the cultivation of this beauty.

Can a rose be grown from seeds? Many have not heard of this method or consider it too complicated. You can still do this, although many prefer other options. Still, most often people are engaged in cutting roses. But reproduction with the help of seeds is quite effective. True, the flowering of a plant grown in this way will have to wait a long time. It can take several years from planting to the appearance of the first bud. This method of landing has both its advantages and not entirely desirable sides. In this article we will write about both the first and the second, and also tell you how to grow a rose from seeds at home.

Benefits of growing roses from seeds

Despite the fact that growing roses from seeds is long and laborious, this method has its own advantages. They are the ones who push the gardeners to act in this vein.

1. Growing roses from seeds is beneficial in that you can get many young plants at once. With the help of cuttings, such a result cannot be achieved: it will be impossible to separate a lot of rooted shoots. That is, this method helps to increase the number of plants.
2. Plants grown from seeds are generally strong and viable. They manage to take root well before the cold weather and survive them perfectly.
3. Growing roses from seeds purchased in China can be done using flower pots. You will get real indoor miniature roses. If you live in an apartment, this is a good way to delight the eye with beautiful flowers.
4. The cost of rose seeds is an order of magnitude lower than the smallest cuttings. This allows you to save money or simply buy more seed.

As you can see, growing a rose from seed is a profitable business. You spend minimal money and get a lot of beautiful flowers.

Why People Order Rose Seeds From Chinese Websites

Websites selling seeds from China offer a huge assortment. In the catalog you can find not only roses of our usual colors, but also blue, purple, beige, black, brown and even light green. Many cannot resist such a variety and want to buy a lot of seeds at once.

It is difficult to judge how truthfully the sellers describe their goods. Reviews are often conflicting.Many people note that there are simply no such multi-colored roses, and the sent seed either does not germinate, or has nothing to do with exotic flowers. Others write that they received quality seeds from which the promised plants grew. Whatever it was, but parcels with such content almost always come. Even if the pack contains not a blue rose, but an ordinary one, do not be discouraged. The main thing is that it grows and pleases you with its beauty and sweet aroma.

Another reason why people buy seeds from Chinese sites is because they are cheap. They cost quite a penny, and in some cases they are also delivered free of charge. For little money, you can buy the seeds of a large number of plants here. Even if not all come up, the losses will not be so noticeable. Even domestic seeds do not germinate 100%.

What difficulties are expected

Growing a rose from seeds from China is a lengthy process. You will have to be patient to wait for the plant to bloom. But this is not the most significant disadvantage.

Weeds, the seeds of which can be added to the bag, can be a much bigger problem. Chinese growers do not have quality certificates for their seed. Seeds are usually harvested by hand, not really sorting. Therefore, together with the roses, you may have a completely unnecessary herb in your pot.

Chinese seeds can be genetically modified. True, this is not very important when it comes to colors. You won't eat them anyway.

The conditions for which certain varieties are bred are not always easy to ensure in our country. You will have to work hard to keep the plant comfortable. This is easier to do if you choose seeds of not very whimsical flowers.

How to grow

How to grow roses from seeds with Aliexpress? Many users complain that growing roses from Chinese seeds is mostly unsuccessful. Statistics confirm that this is indeed the case. There are several reasons for this.

1. The conditions for keeping plants in China and in Russia are different. Temperature conditions, lighting and even the type of soil are of great importance for seeds that are preparing to germinate.
2. Seed quality is difficult to control. Even buying from well-known Chinese sites does not guarantee success. The only way out in this situation is to read reviews and see the ratings of specific sellers. If the information is positive, you can order seeds.

Despite this, people buy Chinese seeds and grow them successfully. We will tell you how to achieve good germination and flowering of roses from China.

Read also

Growing a rose from a cut from a bouquet is a great way to get a beautiful flower for free.

Seed preparation

How to grow a rose from a seed? To do this, you must first prepare the seed for germination well. How it's done? Some people advise placing the seeds in the refrigerator for a few days. This will imitate the winter season, after which the seeds will more actively "wake up" and hatch. Just remember not to put them in the freezer. Better to put them at the very bottom of the refrigerator. A section dedicated to vegetables is a good choice.

After that, the seeds must be disinfected and soaked. To do this, you will need:

• cotton pads;
• peroxide solution.

Cotton pads can be replaced with gauze or even a piece of regular cloth. The material must be thoroughly moistened with peroxide and the seeds must be placed on it. The environment for them must be sufficiently humid. From above, everything is covered with another piece of cloth dipped in peroxide. After that, the plate with seeds must be placed in a dark place where the air temperature would be moderate (about 18 degrees). There they will stand until sprouts appear on them.

Remember to pick the seeds from time to time. Moldy seeds should be removed immediately.They will not germinate anyway, and mold can spread to neighboring seeds. Remember to ventilate the room.

Germination period can be up to two months. Especially worth paying attention to seeds from China. They could be outside the plant for a long time and dry out a lot. It will be difficult for them to germinate without your help. It is for such purchased seeds that a growth stimulant can be used instead of peroxide. You will find a large selection of them in flower shops.

Landing

After the sprouts have appeared on the seeds, they must be planted. To do this, you will need a pot, peat mixture, or peat tablets. Sprouted seeds should be planted carefully, because roses are very delicate. It is worth noting that peat tablets are very convenient. By planting flowers in them, you can transplant without disturbing the root system of the plant.

Seedling care

Rose seedlings require careful maintenance. It should be watered sparingly so that the soil is neither dry nor too wet. Sprouts react very quickly to dryness as well as excessive moisture. It is very easy to disrupt the natural balance and ruin delicate roses.

The air temperature for pink seedlings should be between 18-20 degrees. It also needs a lot of light. It is desirable that access to it be at least 10 hours a day. If you planted roses in winter, then daylight hours can be artificially extended.

Don't forget to pick off the first rosebuds. If they appeared while the plant is still in the pot, then they take too much vitality. The rose can wither, or even die altogether. It is better to let her grow up and enter into bloom when she is full of strength.

Landing in open ground

When the rose seedlings grow a little, they can be transplanted outside in the open ground. This should be done in the spring, when the weather is already warmer. If you plant your plants by fall, you will not be sure that they will survive until spring. Therefore, it is still better to wait until April-May.

Do not plant roses too abruptly. First, take the flowerpots outside for a short time. Then, extend the time outdoors. Only after the roses get used to outdoor conditions, start transplanting into the ground.

Think about how to improve the soil. It should be sandy-clayey, light. If it does not fit these parameters, then the area allocated for roses can be improved on your own. To do this, sand, peat or chalk are added to the dug soil.

A place for planting rose seedlings must be chosen not shaded, but not too sunny. Try to keep the plant from being disturbed by drafts and winds. It is necessary to take care of the flower in the same way as for an ordinary rose.

Planting rose seeds in open ground

Is it possible to grow a rose from seeds outdoors? Can. Although this method does not give a 100% guarantee of success, it requires a minimum of hassle and time-consuming. This method of growing roses from Chinese seeds is acceptable if you have a lot of planting material.

Seed preparation for open field planting is also necessary. It is carried out in the same way as when planting in a flowerpot. After the seeds germinate, they are planted in loose, fertilized soil. It is not necessary to sprinkle the seeds heavily with earth. They are simply covered with a half-centimeter ball of earth.

It is necessary to plant roses in this way in August. With the arrival of the first cold weather, the plants are covered with foil or hay. So you save them from adverse conditions. The shelter is usually removed in April, when the real warmth comes. But if there is a threat of frost, then at night the film can be left until mid-May.

Roses planted from seeds in the fall are stronger. They have a developed root system and are able to survive adverse weather conditions.

The first bloom of roses grown from seed may not be very abundant. This is due to the youth of the plant. But subsequent buds will already be larger and more beautiful.This will be facilitated by proper care of garden roses.

Among the many beautiful flowers, the rose has always been considered the queen. Bright and delicate, sophisticated and fragrant, it always catches the eye. The rose has been praised by poets all over the world for centuries. Besides beauty and charm, she has many other virtues. Breeders are breeding all new varieties and shades of roses. In addition, the new varieties are resistant to diseases and are not afraid of adverse environmental factors.

Many people know that roses propagate by cuttings, but it turns out that they can also propagate by seed... How to grow a rose from seeds at home, we will try to find out in our article.

The main ways of breeding roses

It will be interesting and useful for beginner gardeners to learn that even novice gardeners can grow roses. These flowers reproduce in two ways:

• cuttings;
• vaccination;
• seeds.

At the very beginning, you should decide on the method and variety of growing roses at home. If you choose the second breeding method, then in this case varieties of roses are suitable, from which you can get seeds. After germination, they should give a full-fledged material with maternal traits and characteristics. It is believed that the most suitable seeds for growing are varieties of miniature roses... The following varieties are suitable for planting by seeds:

• polyant;
• brown;
• miniature;
• spiny.

These roses were successfully propagated by seed. For this, only abundant flowering varieties brought from China are suitable.

Seed selection and stratification

As soon as the rosebuds are colored with a blush, it is necessary to select the seed material. Fully ripe buds will have much worse germination. You can extract seeds from roses with a sharp knife... The bud must be cut carefully and slowly, and then the seeds must be removed. They are found in the pulp, and it is very important not to damage them when removing the seeds. Seeds are often of different colors, but this is not important, since they do not always ripen evenly. They are quite suitable for growing roses.

The selected seed must be cleaned and then immersed in hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes. This will protect against mold growth. It is also better to put the seeds after peroxide on cheesecloth or a napkin dipped in hydrogen peroxide. Cover everything with a napkin and put it in a plastic bag. It is better to place it in the refrigerator where vegetables are stored.

The seeds should be checked periodically to ensure they are free of mold. If suddenly it appears, then the seed material follows again immerse in hydrogen peroxide... They need to be placed in a clean cloth and a new plastic bag. The whole process of storing seeds is a long and difficult process. After 1-1.5 months, the first shoots should appear.

Growing roses from seeds

When the sprouts have appeared, the seeds are ready to be planted in separate pots or peat tablets. The plant can be struck by a black leg, but to avoid this, the soil for planting is mulched with a layer of perlite. Experts also recommend treating the seeds before planting with a growth stimulant. The product will help the sprouts germinate faster and give good growth to the flowers.

The most optimal temperature for growing roses in the initial stage is 10-14 ° C. The plant should not be exposed to direct sunlight. The landing site must be lit but shaded... They need a large light period of 12 hours, therefore, if there is a lack of light time, it must be supplemented with artificial lighting.

The soil is watered as it dries. The room in which roses are grown should be regularly ventilated. With the appearance of the first green shoots, containers with seedlings should be taken out to a cooler room and well lit, but without direct sunlight.

Rose transplant process

The strongest and smoothest seedlings after germination can be selected for planting in other containers, and the rest are best discarded.You should not expect in the first year of blooming of these roses that they will be beautiful. This will happen later, because the maximum development of the plant and intensive growth occurs in the second and third years of life.

2 months after cultivation the first buds are tied... After 2 weeks, the first flowers are formed, which require attention. They need feeding in small doses. For this, soluble fertilizers are suitable, which are added to the water for irrigation and then watered the plants. In the spring, young bushes are ready for planting in open ground.

There are experienced gardeners who sow selected seeds into the ground at the end of summer. The soil for planting should be loose and fertilized. Seeds are sown to a depth of 0.5 cm and lightly sprinkled with earth. The garden bed should be watered and covered with a covering material so that the soil in the upper layer does not lose moisture. In the northern regions, the garden bed is covered with leaves, and snow is thrown on top. In the month of April, the shelter must be removed and wait for the emergence of shoots. It is believed that roses grown in this way are more resistant to frost and viable.

How to grow roses from purchased seeds?

The modern market is ready to offer ready-made rose seeds for planting from China. This has its drawback - they do not always correspond to the indicated variety on the package. It is best to buy them at the end of summer. Purchased seeds should soak in growth stimulant solutionso that they sprout as soon as possible. After that, they need to be laid out on the prepared soil and sprinkled with a layer of 0.5 cm, lightly pressed to the ground.

Sprinkle the pots with warm water from a spray bottle and place each container individually in a plastic bag and close it tightly. Keep the bag with containers at a temperature of 18-20 ° C for 2 weeks. After that, the sprouts are removed to the basement with a temperature not higher than + 7 ° C.

The stratification period lasts 1-1.5 months and, most importantly, at this time do not miss the moment of emergence of seedlings. As soon as they appear, the pots should be rearranged to a lighted place. After the hardening process, the seedlings are planted in open ground. This is usually done in the month of April.

These roses need the same care as others planted on the site. In the next season, they will become stronger, more fragrant and a little larger.

Rate the article:

(3 votes, average: 3.7 out of 5)

The unpretentious and pretty tree of Hibiscus (also called the Chinese rose) will decorate any apartment. The Chinese rose attracts with its long flowering, charming simple or double flowers that resemble a blossoming rose. Flowers can have a variety of colors and shapes, depending on the type of hibiscus, of which there are about three hundred.

This tree or tree-like shrub grows up to 5 meters in nature, but at home it reaches a maximum of 1.5 meters. Today, short plants are also popular - hibiscus hybrids.

Glossy leaves are oval in shape, jagged along the edge. Shades of colors can be very different: from light pink or yellowish white to fiery red or purple purple. Shades of hibiscus flowers

Simple varieties of hibiscus have flowers similar to those of mallow. In its natural form, the flowering period is winter, in culture it can bloom for almost a whole year.

Best articles according to readers:

The homeland of the Chinese rose is southern China and northern India. Here it is bred everywhere, but in the wild it is no longer found. Hibiscus is known in Russia as a very popular houseplant.

Useful properties and uses of hibiscus

• Few know that such a popular and beloved houseplant has a wide range of beneficial properties. It has long been used in the treatment of skin inflammation, gastrointestinal diseases, hemorrhoids, dysentery.
• The composition of the leaves and flowers of the Chinese rose contains flavonoids that improve the metabolic process and cleanse the body of harmful and unnecessary foods. Hibiscus also has antihelminthic properties, helps to cleanse the body of helminthic invasions. The use of the leaves and flowers of the plant for medicinal purposes protects the liver from harmful effects, improves metabolism, and stimulates the production of bile.
• Hibiscus flowers are widely used in folk medicine. They have anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, hemostatic, choleretic and diuretic effects.
• Hibiscus flowers contain ascorbic, malic, citric acids, which give them a sour, but pleasant taste. The absence of oxalic acid in flowers allows them to be consumed by people with kidney disease, since it excludes the formation of stones in them.

Chinese rose with white flowers

For someone who wants to have a beautiful plant at home, but still does not know how to experience caring for indoor flowers, Hibiscus is ideal. Despite its beauty, this plant is very unpretentious.

It can easily withstand low light, and sudden temperature changes, and insidious drafts. It will not be lost even if you miss watering time.

Attention!

It is thanks to this unpretentiousness that hibiscus is often placed in offices, living rooms, in the halls and corridors of various institutions.

Hibiscus is called the "Chinese rose", and this name conveys the beauty of this plant as accurately as possible. However, in order for hibiscus not only to live, but also to delight you with its bright flowering, you need to remember a few tips.

Location and lighting

The first thing that a beginner grower needs to learn is a light-loving hibiscus plant. Place it by a window or any other well-lit place.

Also do not forget that hibiscus grows very quickly and grows quite large. In a small room, there may be problems with its placement: this flower does not like crampedness.

The pot in which the hibiscus will live also plays an important role: the tighter the pot, the slower it will grow.

What should be the temperature?

The optimum temperature for a Chinese rose in the summer is 20-22 degrees. In winter, the temperature should be lowered to 14-16 degrees. Lowering the temperature in winter will have a positive effect on the future flowering of hibiscus. If you do not have the opportunity to keep the flower in low temperature conditions, do not be discouraged - the Chinese rose can grow in winter and at room temperature.

Air humidity

Hibiscus needs frequent spraying as the flower loves high humidity. If you keep hibiscus in a room with dry air, then there is a high probability that the flowers will not be able to fully open. Spraying should be carried out as carefully as possible - water should not fall on the flowers, otherwise the buds will be covered with spots and fall off.

To increase the humidity, you can use a pallet with expanded clay or pebbles filled with water. But remember, the bottom of the pot must not touch the water!

How to properly water a Chinese rose?

Chinese hibiscus loves moisture. Water it abundantly so that the soil in the pot is completely saturated with water. But it is not worth watering the Chinese rose too often - the top layer of the earth should have time to dry out. In autumn and winter, watering should be moderate, after about 2-3 days, half after the top layer dries out. For watering, it is best to use constant soft water at room temperature.

The soil

The soil for growing hibiscus should be nutritious and light, it should be close to neutral (pH about 6). Planting a Chinese rose

The ideal soil composition would be a mixture of turf, leaf, humus earth and sand in a ratio of 4: 3: 1: 1. Pieces of charcoal can be added to the composition of the earth.

A simplified soil composition is also suitable: turf, humus soil and sand in proportions of 2: 1: 1.

Do not forget to take care of good drainage, the flower does not tolerate stagnant water in the pot!

Top dressing and fertilizers

Top dressing plays an important role in the care of indoor hibiscus. It is very important not to overdo it with fertilizers.

In the spring, when the Chinese rose is preparing to start growing, it is worth feeding it with potassium-phosphorus fertilizer. For the rest of the fertilizers, the optimal time will be summer, when the flower grows most actively.

But it is better to refuse nitrogen-containing fertilizers - hibiscus does not like them too much.

How to transplant a Chinese rose?

Young plants need to be replanted every year. To do this, mix in a pre-prepared pot or tub 2 parts of garden soil, 1 part of sand and 1 part of peat. If you are replanting a large plant, then the mixture should be prepared heavier.

From the age of three, the need for an annual transplant disappears: an adult plant must be transplanted every 2-3 years.

How to Prune Hibiscus Correctly?

Formative pruning must be done annually, only under this condition will the Chinese rose delight you with its flowering.

Each time after flowering, the tips of the shoots must be pruned, then the lateral shoots will grow, on which, in turn, buds will form.

Keep in mind that hibiscus flowers only appear on young shoots, so every shoot that is not cut in time is another flower that you will not count for the next year.

Important!

In early spring, it is very useful to pinch all the shoots - including the young ones. Although pruning indoor hibiscus can be carried out throughout the year, it does not harm it at all.

Shoots that grow parallel to the main trunk (they are called "tops") must be cut off. Just like those of the branches that grow inside the crown. Don't worry about the flower, regular pruning is good for it, ensuring healthy growth and abundant flowering.

Reproduction of indoor hibiscus

Indoor Chinese hibiscus propagates both by seeds and cuttings. However, there is too much trouble with seeds for a novice grower - this method is quite laborious and is more suitable for those who are engaged in the selection of indoor hibiscus.

And propagation by cuttings has several indisputable advantages. Firstly, this method retains all the varietal characteristics inherent in the parent plant.

And secondly (which is especially important for an amateur grower), with this method, the plant begins to bloom in the first year.

Seed propagation

Seeds are best sown from late January to mid-March. Before planting seeds in the ground, they should be soaked for 12 hours in Epin. You need to plant seeds in a mixture of peat and sand.

After planting, the pot is covered with glass or foil to create greenhouse conditions. It is necessary to constantly maintain the temperature within 25-27 degrees.

Also, do not forget to periodically ventilate the pot and spray the soil with seeds.

When young sprouts have 2-3 leaves, they can be transplanted into a separate pot. Hibiscus grown from seed will only flower for 2-3 years.

Reproduction of the Chinese rose by cuttings

Young cuttings are best suited for propagation. Place them in water or soil to root. In the first case, you will need a vessel, preferably made of dark glass, filled with water. Place a hibiscus stalk in it and cover with a "cap" - for example, a glass jar.

This is necessary to increase the moisture content. Cuttings will take root in about 25-30 days. When the roots appear, the cutting will need to be transplanted into an earthen mixture containing a large amount of peat.

Advice!

It is advisable to add sphagnum moss there - this is especially useful for a young plant.

When rooting directly into the soil, you need a mixture of coarse sand and peat.But do not forget that before this, all leaves must be removed from the cutting, except for the top two.

Difficulties in growing hibiscus

• Buds appear, but do not open and soon fall off - insufficient watering; drying out of the soil; lack of nutrients in the soil; low room temperature.
• Lower leaves fall, new leaves grow yellow - increased content of calcium and chlorine in the soil; lack of iron and nitrogen; too dry indoor air; abundant watering with cold water; low temperature.
• Lack of flowers with too lush crown - an excess of fertilizers containing nitrogen; the flower does not have enough light, the temperature is too high in winter.
• Pinkish spots appear on the leaves - lack of light; oversupply of fertilizers.
• Leaves shriveled and become lethargic - lack of moisture.
• The roots dry out - the soil temperature is too low.
• The leaves dry up - the air in the room is too dry; high temperature in winter.

Diseases and pests

The greatest danger to indoor hibiscus is the scale insect and spider mite. To get rid of these pests, you must first wash the leaves with soapy water, and then spray them with actellic solution.

Types of Chinese rose

Hibiscus, or Chinese rose, attracts flower growers with its beauty and very tempting large inflorescences. Caring for a Chinese rose at home is somewhat easier than growing such a shrub on the street, but you still have to make efforts.

One of the distinguishing features of this plant is its absolute inability to grow independently in dry seasons - in the summer you will have to constantly look after the shrubs and carry out all the necessary manipulations.

Otherwise, the risk of damage to the plant by pests increases, which can destroy the Chinese rose in two days. Everything in order.

It is extremely difficult to understand the types and varieties of this attractive plant, since there are about 300 varieties of roses.

Moreover, there are varieties artificially bred in the 40-50s of the last century that do not fit into the total number of varieties. To simplify the difference at least a little, a certain classification of the plant should be highlighted:

There is a division of the Chinese rose according to the growth form, they distinguish

• herbaceous hibiscus,
• bushy,
• tree hibiscus.

Herbaceous includes varieties:

• swamp,
• hybrid.

The herbaceous species is annual - its faded buds completely disappear in autumn, capturing part of the root system. In the spring, new buds appear on the lower part of the stem. Florists prefer to grow perennial varieties, for which they plant a shrub variety at home, and a tree-like variety at their summer cottage.

There is also a division according to the shape of flowers - here they are distinguished:

• terry, presented in the form of multilayer flowers. Despite their beauty, they are rather unstable for growing in the climate of Russia;
• simple.

The division of hibiscus varieties is carried out into three types:

• initial (capable of growing only at home due to the acceptability of the climate),
• frost-resistant (allowing you to use yourself for growing outdoors in temperate climates),
• indoor (only for growing in an apartment).

If we consider the varieties of the Chinese rose, suitable for growing in the climate of Russia, the following are distinguished here:

How to properly care for hibiscus at home?

If you have ever tried karkade tea, then, most likely, no, no, but wondered: what is it made of? Naturally, tea leaves are unable to give either such a rich taste or such a bright shade. The secret of karkade red tea is in dried flower petals.

This drink is obtained as a result of brewing the petals of a beautiful decorative exotic hibiscus with boiling water. True, they take a specific type of flower for making oriental tea - Sabdarifa, otherwise - a Sudanese rose.

We will talk with you today about the representatives of this genus of plants in general.

Hibiscus, as a botanical group of flora representatives, belongs to the Malvaceae family. Its homeland is tropical regions and temperate regions of Eurasia, Africa, as well as the islands of the Caribbean Sea.

To be more precise, the main growing area of ​​hibiscus covers South China, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Indonesia. Plants of the genus have several life forms: it can be shrubs, trees, herbaceous crops.

Moreover, there are both deciduous and evergreen species among them.

Hibiscus is capable of reaching a height of 3 m without necessarily being a woody form. It has petiolate leaves located alternately on the central shoot.

The plant is flowering, as it gives large reproductive organs from 10 to 16 cm in diameter. Hibiscus flowers are formed at the top of the stem and are always solitary.

Their interesting feature is that long stamens grow together into a tube.

The decorative culture is very popular with flower growers, despite the fact that the flowers of most species bloom for only one day, after which they wither, and new, no less charming reproductive organs replace them. But the flowering period lasts more than six months.

Types of hibiscus with a description

Hibiscus is cultivated as a garden and indoor plant. The first in our country is possible only in the southern and southeastern regions, where the climate is as close to tropical as possible. Here, garden hibiscus pleases the eyes of those around with gorgeous flowers from June to the very frost. Hibiscus Flowers

If you live farther north, do not despair: indoor plants are always at your service. As a rule, three types of exotics of a shrub form are suitable for cultivation at home: Chinese hibiscus, Syrian hibiscus and dissected hibiscus.

Chinese hibiscus is the most popular variety of this plant.... It is also called the Chinese rose. Just do not be confused with a real Chinese rose: these plants have nothing in common. The native area of ​​the Chinese city is East Asia and the Pacific Islands. It came to European territory at the end of the 17th century. It is an evergreen shrub up to 3 m in height.

But this applies to the wild form. Indoor and greenhouse options are much more compact. In the arsenal of the Chinese city - oval or ovoid-elongated leaves of a dark green color with a glossy surface, a jagged edge and large flowers of various colors, mainly orange, red, pink, yellow; semi-double or simple. The plant blooms from March to November.

Syrian hibiscus or Syrian rose - deciduous species with smaller flowers, similar to the reproductive organs of mallow, that is, having silky texture petals with darkening at the base and a "shaggy" center formed by stamens. The color of the flowers is also different: pink, variegated, purple, white, lilac - it all depends on the variety. There are varieties with simple and double flowers.

Dissected hibiscus. The birthplace of the flower is Central Asia. Has a high tendency to grow. It is the owner of scarlet flowers up to 5 cm in diameter, the petals of which are bent and look like ostrich feathers. It is an evergreen plant.

How to properly feed Hibiscus?

Throughout the growing season, the culture is provided with abundant watering. The drying of the upper layer of the substrate signals the need for the next moistening of the soil. In winter, if the temperature in the room does not rise above + 14º, or even at lower positions, the soil is kept in a mode of moderate moisture.

The active growth phase is also a great time for regular feeding. They are carried out using mineral fertilizers containing nitrogen once a month. Special complex fertilizers are also good. The frequency of their introduction is once every 3 weeks. In winter, the soil under the plant is also fertilized, but exclusively with phosphorus-potassium complexes in a half dose, monthly.

The Chinese hibiscus is transplanted in the spring, in late April - early May. Usually this is the transfer of adult specimens into a larger pot. The substrate is formed from 2 hours of turf, 1 hour of humus earth and 1 hour of sand. It is not forbidden to add a small amount of peat and bone meal. A good drainage layer is placed on the bottom of the pot.

The plant is propagated mainly by cuttings. They are separated with a knife, noting that the shoot is about 10 cm, with 2-3 leaves. A drainage layer is placed on the bottom of the container. After the cutting has been planted in the ground, cover it with foil. After 2 weeks, the shoot should take root.

Hibiscus is susceptible to attacks by spider mites and aphids. The fight against them should be done by means of special preparations.