How to grow sakura bonsai from seeds at home?

Bonsai sakura in natural conditions can reach large sizes. With proper care, it will fit in a small pot, while remaining an exact replica of the Japanese cherry. Sakura is a recognized symbol of East Asia, the flowering of which is accompanied by national holidays. A reduced reproduction of such a tree can be grown at home, but this process is long and painstaking.

Description of the variety

Bonsai Japanese sakura is an ornamental tree that easily takes root in the house. It is resistant to increased indoor air pollution, but requires good illumination and daily watering.

Sakura is appreciated for its unusual flowers; in bonsai, they reach 1 cm in diameter. In nature, they are bright pink in color, but artificially bred varieties with red, green, purple and other colors can be purchased. Individual flowers are collected in inflorescences.

How to grow a tree from seeds

Growing sakura bonsai from seeds at home is difficult, but possible. You need to prepare for the process in advance and be patient. In terms of formation time, bonsai is not inferior to ordinary trees, and you can get a full-fledged home garden in 10-20 years, subject to daily care.

Sakura bonsai seeds can be purchased at specialty stores. It is better to take more seeds, because the percentage of their germination and survival rate is quite low. You need to be prepared for the fact that only 1-2 seeds out of 10 will turn into full-fledged trees. There is a certain algorithm for preparing and planting sakura bonsai at home:

1. The seeds are scarified (punctured) to speed up the germination process. One day before sowing, they must be placed in water at room temperature.
2. Next, the seeds are placed in a slightly moistened soil, deepening by 0.5 - 1 cm.
3. For sakura bonsai seeds to germinate, they must be stratified to mimic natural winter conditions. The container is covered with foil and sent to the refrigerator for 2 months.
4. After this time, the seeds continue to germinate at room temperature and good light, maintaining a constant soil moisture.

When the seeds begin to germinate, they must be dived - transplanted into new soil. If the seedlings are placed in a common container, the distance between them should not exceed 10 cm. It is best to plant the plants in separate bonsays - special flat pots.

It is worth consulting the seller on how to grow sakura bonsai from seeds. Different varieties have their own preferences for soil, top dressing or watering regime. Together with the seeds, you need to purchase all the necessary equipment and find out in advance about the rules for caring for dwarf trees.

Bonsai care rules

Those who managed to grow a full-fledged bonsai tree at home admit that the plant is very moody and requires daily care. Particular attention is paid to the irrigation regime. In summer, bonsai needs half a glass of water a day, otherwise it can quickly die from drought. In winter, you can water it less often.The illumination in the room is of no less importance. Bonsains are placed in the lightest areas, protected from drafts.

Bonsai are grown in flat pots up to 20 cm in diameter so that the root system does not have the opportunity to grow. The plant is transplanted annually, shortening the roots if necessary. The choice of soil must be taken responsibly - sakura grows well in soils with a high content of nitrogen, humus and potassium. Organic fertilizers are applied to the ground approximately one month before planting, nitrogen fertilizers are added directly with the seedlings.

When growing sakura bonsai, you can form the crown arbitrarily, using the means at hand. The trunk of a young tree is fixed with wire or a stretch. When the plant reaches 25-30 cm in height, the main shoot is cut off so that the crown grows in breadth. After flowering, you can prune side shoots, thus changing the direction of their growth. The rhizome is shortened at each transplant to prevent the tree from growing in height.

Another way to inhibit plant growth is to cut horizontally across the bark. They will sap, which will weaken the bonsai and leave it dwarfed.

There are many varieties of sakura bonsai crown. You can leave the main trunk straight, or you can create unusual curves. If you properly maintain the cultivation technology and devote a small amount of time to the plant every day, it will bloom every spring with decorative flowers.

How to grow bonsai - video

How to grow bonsai from seeds at home? The ancient technology of growing miniature trees requires a lot of strength and patience from the amateur gardener. But the result will not make you regret the effort expended. Bonsai will become the pearl of any interior.

How to grow bonsai from seeds at home? The ancient technology of growing miniature trees requires a lot of strength and patience from the amateur gardener. But the result will not make you regret the effort expended. Bonsai will become the pearl of any interior.

Preparatory activities and landing

Each type of plant has its own method of planting seeds. Seeds of beech, spruce, oak, fir and pine are ready for planting immediately after harvest. If planting is scheduled for a different time, planting material should be placed in a container (can be wrapped in a piece of cloth) and stored in a cool, dark place until planting.

How to grow bonsai from sakura seeds? Sakura is an ideal tree for bonsai. Its bones have a dense shell, so germination is more difficult. Japanese cherry seeds require dormancy and stratification. Stratification is a long-term exposure of seeds at a certain temperature to accelerate their germination. For stratification, sakura seeds should be placed in a refrigerator for 3-4 months, in which the temperature is set to + 4 ... + 5 ° C.

On the eve of planting, the seeds are soaked in warm water (25-30 ° C) for 1 day. It is advisable to add a fungicide to the water to prevent fungal diseases. Spring, late summer and early fall are best for planting seeds at home.

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Cherry blossom seeds are germinated in coarse sand. It is recommended to ignite or steam it before planting seeds. Disinfection of the soil will save plants from disease and death. You do not need to apply fertilizer to the soil. The container for planting seeds should be wide, 5 cm deep. It should have drainage holes.

Prepared sakura seeds are planted in grooves made in well-moistened sand. During planting, it is advisable to slightly break, cut or pierce the hard shell of the seed. This will help them germinate faster and more amicably. The distance between the grooves should be at least 3 cm. The planted seeds are covered with fine sand on top.The thickness of the top layer of the soil should be 2 times the diameter of the bone.

Germination seeds can also be immersed in wet vermiculite or sphagnum moss. After planting the seeds, the container is covered with foil or glass and placed in a cool place (positive temperature from 5 to 10 ° C) for 1.5-2 weeks. The film will provide the soil with high moisture content necessary for germination. To prevent mold from appearing, you need to do regular ventilation. When the first shoots break through, the film or glass is removed. The container with sprouts is placed in a lighted place (not in direct sunlight).

Growing trees from seedlings

How to grow bonsai from seedlings? When the sprouts reach a height of 4-7 cm, we plant them in wide bowls filled with a mixture of peat, sand and humus garden soil. Plant roots that are too long should be shortened slightly with garden shears. The planting material must be deepened into the soil up to the first pair of leaves. The distance between seedlings should be at least 10 cm. Young plants should be watered regularly.

As the seedlings grow, they need to be dived repeatedly. Diving is called transplanting plants into individual containers in order to expand the area and improve root nutrition. Thanks to multiple transplants, a powerful, well-developed root system of young trees is formed.

For the winter, bonsai seedlings are placed in a cool place or left in room conditions on a cold windowsill behind a thick curtain. The plant is not touched until spring. The dive continues in the spring. It will take 2-3 years to grow sakura. Only then will it be possible to start forming a tree at home.

The rules for forming a crown are as follows:

1. 1The task of the bonsaist is to constantly restrain the growth of the tree and give it its characteristic dwarf shape.
2. 2 The trunk at the base of the tree should be thick. To achieve this effect, all vertical shoots are pruned.
3. A bonsai plant should look like a century old tree, even if it's only 3 years old. To give the tree its characteristic appearance, the upper part of the roots is exposed. For this, the top layer of soil is removed.
4. 4 At what level to start forming the crown, the bonsaist decides, cutting off the lower branches. The first strong branch of the trunk will be the lowest one, not cut by the bonsaist.
5. 5 Barrel too long must be shortened. To do this, a circular strip of bark is cut off at the base and the tree is transplanted, immersing the bare spot in the ground. At this point, roots later grow. The old roots are cut off and the plant is replanted.
6. 6 If the broom style is selected, the vertical branches are trimmed as much as possible, allowing the horizontal shoots to bush. If the vertical style is chosen, the main trunk and side branches are encouraged to grow upward.
7. 7A already formed bonsai tree needs to be constantly pruned and pinched to maintain its ideal shape.

Formation of the correct shape

Constant pruning of the roots and shoots of the tree helps to restrain growth. To weaken the sakura, horizontal cuts are made on its trunk with a sharp knife. The sap of the plant is released from them. Losing moisture and nutrients, the tree weakens and slows down growth. It is very important to make the cuts of the correct size. Excessive sap loss can kill the plant.

For the same purpose, bonsai wire is used. She is pulled over the trunk of a tree, not allowing it to develop. When the sakura reaches a height of 25-30 cm, the top is cut off. From this point on, the tree will grow to the sides, releasing side shoots.

Pruning must be done before sap flow begins. If after pruning there are high-quality cut off shoots, they can be used for cuttings. Pinching shoots and branches will help to increase the density of the crown. The more often pruning and pinching is done, the thicker and smaller the crown will be.

The tree is formed by fixing the shoots in the desired shape and guiding their growth in the desired direction using a special bonsai wire. To obtain the necessary bending of the trunk or branches with the help of a wire, branches are wrapped around it. When using wire, you need to make sure that it does not grow into the bark of the plant. To do this, it must be periodically removed and reeled in a new place.

The location chosen for the bonsai will determine the shape of the crown. If the light in the room is not diffused, the plant will have a more developed crown and stronger branches on the side on which more light falls. When the tree is on the windowsill, it must be constantly rotated so that the chosen style is not violated. Optimal for a bonsai plant will be morning and evening lighting. It is recommended to place the tree in the shade from 11 am to 4 pm.

To get a beautiful tree at home, it needs to provide optimal lighting. Sakura is a light-loving plant, it needs a lot of bright light. Therefore, in winter and on cloudy days, it is necessary to use additional lighting. With a lack of light, the shoots become thin, and the petioles of the leaves become long.

In the spring, the plant is fed with ammonium nitrate, and in the fall with superphosphate and potassium sulfide. The tree slows down growth on poor soil. Therefore, fertilizer for a bonsai plant should contain a minimum concentration of nutrients.

Necessary tools for the job

Pruning is the main technique for forming a dwarf tree. The success of the bonsai technique depends on the quality of the wood cuts. Therefore, you need to prepare the necessary tools. Some hobby gardeners consider buying special tools a waste. However, the use of tools specially designed for the bonsai technique will greatly facilitate the care of the plant and reduce the risk of its death to a minimum.

The basic toolkit includes the following:

• concave wire cutters;
• wire cutters;
• convex spherical pliers;
• scissors.

Concave cutters are designed to cut branches flush with the trunk to form an oblong indentation. The wound received by the plant will heal quickly with a small scar. It is impossible to replace this tool with any other tools at hand. When planning to grow a tree using the bonsai technique, you should purchase concave cutting pliers in advance.

The wire cutters cut the bonsai wire neatly and symmetrically. Their rounded head does not hurt the tree when cutting the wire.

Convex spherical pliers are used to remove growths on trunks and roots, as well as unwanted roots. The cavity remaining after them is quickly tightened with a minimum amount of scarring.

It is worth purchasing special scissors for trimming thin roots.

An additional toolkit that will make caring for your plant an enjoyable experience includes the following tools:

• nippers and root hooks;
• root ball knife;
• small Japanese saw;
• thinning scissors;
• tweezers with a curved nose.

It is also advisable to buy soil scoops, rakes and hemp brooms.

It is convenient to cut the roots with root cutters during grafting and transplanting. The roots are untangled with the hooks. A root ball is processed with a knife, large roots and small trunks are cut off. The branches are notched with a Japanese saw. Use tweezers to remove unwanted buds, excess pine needles, dry leaves and insects.

For the bonsai technique, many more tools have been developed for filigree processing of trees, but for a novice bonsaiist, it is enough to purchase a basic set.

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Sakura is the common name for some types of cherry trees. Their harvest is meager, but during flowering the plants amaze with their beauty. A guest from Japan can be grown from seeds in the conditions of domestic gardens. A home tree can be the size of an ordinary sakura or be a copy of it several tens of centimeters high. Gardeners share their experience, photo and video recommendations on how to avoid mistakes and successfully go through the long-term path of growing a tree.

Sakura from seeds: preparation for planting

The basis for growing any crop is high-quality seed. Sakura seeds can be purchased at specialized retail outlets. Seed germination is poor - no more than 20%. On this score, gardeners advise:

• buy more stuff;
• use products from different manufacturers to determine who has the best quality.

Sakura seeds

The process of planting a tree requires the following actions:

1. Stratify. For seeds, simulate natural winter weather. To do this, put them in a bag of wet sand and place them in the warmest compartment of the refrigerator. At a temperature of + 4 ... + 5 ° C, the material should be stored for at least 2-3 months.
2. A couple of days before planting, soak the seeds for a day in lukewarm water.
3. To help the seedlings break through the shell of the seed, mechanically scratch or puncture the outer layer.

Sakura seeds are planted in coarse sand that has been calcined or otherwise disinfected. Such a substrate is most suitable for germinating seeds and, in addition, will protect the culture from diseases. An alternative to sand is moss or vermiculite. Use a wide, shallow container as a pot. Drainage holes are required.

How to plant and dive sakura at home

Correct planting is half the success of the future sakura cultivation:

• treat the seeds with a fungicide;
• moisten the substrate;
• deepen the seeds by half a centimeter into the grooves made (there should be at least 3 cm between them);
• cover the planting with a thin layer of fine-grained sand;
• cover the pot with foil or glass;
• leave at a temperature of + 5 ... 10 ° C.

Attention! Gardeners recommend planting seeds in spring or at the turn of August and September.

Seedlings should appear in 1.5-2 weeks. Up to this point, care consists in maintaining the top layer of the soil in a moist state, providing a large amount of light, and gradually raising the temperature to room level. Shoots appeared - dive them into separate pots. The distance between the planted seedlings should not be more than 10 cm if you are moving them to a new common container.

Sakura blossom

A pick is an important condition for the normal development of sakura. Multiple transplants strengthen the root system. Sakura seedlings are not touched only in the cold season. They are placed in a cool, shaded room until spring. The key point in picking up grown seedlings is the selection of new pots. The gardener has two options:

• leave the culture to grow in a cramped container and form a bonsai version of the tree;
• move it to deeper and wider pots and prepare the tree for the garden.

Features of tree care

Sakura varieties have many differences in cultivation techniques. To grow sakura bonsai, the roots are shortened every season, and horizontal cuts are made on the bark, right on the trunk. For a garden tree, these methods are irrelevant - in the room you form a seedling, and then transplant it into open ground.

The rules for caring for a particular species are different.A common feature is that trees are moody and require daily attention. The tree needs soil enriched with humus, potassium, nitrogen. During the season, sakura is watered with half a glass a day, in winter - less often. Good lighting and the absence of drafts are important for the plant.

Sakura bonsai

The secret of the beauty of sakura is not only in the large and abundant flowers, but also in the aristocratic crown. It can be formed starting at the age of 2-3 years of the plant. In natural and miniature versions, the branches are ordered according to the same pattern. The crown can mean a straight trunk, a bend in the spirit of the age-old Japanese cherry blossoms, or widely spread branches.

Advice. To form a wide crown, trim the main shoot when you think it is tall enough. You can also trim side shoots to correct their direction.

How to properly prune bonsai sakura

To grow a miniature culture, experts use various tricks and techniques. The task is to make even a young tree look like a hundred-year-old tree. For this:

1. Expose some of the roots by removing a small layer at the base of the trunk. He must be fat. To do this, regularly remove all vertically growing shoots.
2. The barrel should not be too long. Cut off a portion of the root at its base. When replanting, deepen the cut into the ground. Over time, new roots will grow on it. Then the tree can be dived again, while removing the old rhizome.
3. The most massive branch of the tree will be the bottom one. What kind of escape to leave for its formation - decide on the basis of the compositional idea.
4. For a broom-shaped crown, cut vertically growing branches to the maximum. For vertical, on the contrary, protect vertical branches. In this case, only horizontal ones are cut.

All these manipulations are needed by the bonsai tree constantly. Otherwise, it will lose its shape. The gardener's goal is to maximize the decorative effect of sakura. If you adhere to the cultivation technology, provide the plant with a little care and attention every day, then the Japanese guest will delight you with a lush, large and bright color every spring.

Growing bonsai: video

There are many plants growing in our garden, some of them were even before the formation of the garden - old, perennial trees that simply remained on the site, a young garden already produced by our own efforts, as well as many flowers and industrial plants, berry bushes, root crops, and so on. Further. But, despite the abundance of beautiful and useful plants on the site, you always want something new, unusual.

Bonsai can become such a position in the garden - growing an exact copy of a tree, but only in miniature. Today we will look at how you can grow bonsai from seeds. This path is not easy and long, but it brings the desired result.

So, to begin with, a huge amount of bonsai can be grown from seeds, but this will take patience, time and some expense, because some plants can take more than five years. As we said right away, this path is not easy and quite long and only the most patient gardener will reach the end, who will get the desired result.

Popular bonsai trees that can be grown from seeds

Almost every tree can be grown in this way, but you also need to know about the popularity of this or that. So, for example, among the tropical, the most popular are box trees, myrtles, abutilones, leptospermums, acacia, wisteria and, of course, ficuses. Among broadleaf trees, these are beeches, hornbeams, maples, birches, elms, Japanese beeches and pomegranate trees. Conifers include fir, cypress, spruce, cedar and pine.

Also read: Choosing a bonsai plant

Where to get maple and other tree seeds

Bonsai seeds can be found in botanical gardens or even in public parks, where beautiful and often unique trees often grow.If you do not have such an opportunity, then you can always buy seeds for growing bonsai at home. This can be done online or in live plant stores on site or on order. But you should not be especially deceived by the beautiful images on the packages of seeds that are sold, because what you buy is only planting material, from which the desired bonsai will turn out only as a result of special efforts, knowledge and labor.

Store seeds or plant immediately

The seeds of various plants can differ from each other not only in appearance and weight, but also in the type of seed box. In addition, for each individual variety, there is a specific seeding method that will allow the seeds to germinate correctly.

Seeds of spruce, pine, beech, oak, euonymus and fir are ready for sowing at the time of harvest. If they need to be planted at a different moment, then the seeds can always be saved by placing them in a cool place, having previously wrapped or placed in a container.

The seeds of other plants, such as hawthorn, juniper, maple, hornbeam, quince, require some period of dormancy and stratification. They must be kept in a cool place, previously placed in wet sand. The period of this such rest can have different periods, from six months to a year.

How to germinate seeds, is pretreatment necessary?

In order for the seeds to be ready for planting, they must be properly germinated and treated with drugs, otherwise problems such as the death of the seed due to certain diseases are possible. Before planting, the seeds are placed in water for several days to swell and begin the process of primary germination. It is also possible to germinate seeds in sphagnum moss or vermiculite. In this case, it is desirable to break the hard shell of the seeds. This process ensures the best germination rate. Further, in order to avoid the appearance of plant diseases, the seeds should be treated with a fungicide, liquid or dry, and the soil must be sterilized.

How to grow bonsai (video)

Planting seeds, soil composition

Prepared seeds are planted in spring, late summer or even fall. Peat cups or pots pre-filled with a mixture of sand and peat in proportions of 1: 1 are perfect for planting. You can replace this composition with soil for cacti purchased in the store, to which coarse sand should be added. The soil mixture should not fill the container to the brim, it is required to leave about three centimeters to the top. Next, 1 centimeter of prepared, but already sieved soil. Further, the soil requires a little pressure with a piece of wood and lay out the seeds. They are sprinkled with sand on top. The thickness of the last layer should be a maximum of two diameters of the seed to be planted. Press down again with a piece of wood and water a little.

The seating container is covered with polyethylene or glass to create a greenhouse effect, and placed in a place away from sunlight and high temperatures, which should not be more than +15 degrees Celsius.

The soil in the container should be constantly moist, not dry out or flooded with water.

Seedling care

At the moment when the first sprouts from the seeds are noticed, it is necessary to ensure the supply of fresh air to the container. This can be achieved by placing a small chip under the glass or by making several small holes in the plastic wrap. When the first leaves appear, the seedlings can be fully opened.

At the age of one to three months, it is necessary to carry out the formation of seedlings. The taproot is cut off (when picking), by about 2/3. There is a possibility that the seedling will have to be re-rooted. In this case, you will need to use a rooting drug, such as a special hormone.

Seedlings need to be fed with fertilizers.It is advisable to do this in early summer, adding fertilizers to the soil in small portions. When the plant reaches a height of 10 centimeters, it must be transplanted into an ordinary flower pot. The plant can begin to accustom to the sun's rays. Do not forget that that plant requires constant formation, only then it will turn out from it the plant that you dreamed of, truly decorative and beautiful. Depending on the type of bonsai, it can be formed at the age of several years.

The most beautiful bonsai (46 photos)

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