How to grow aquarium plants without co2 and fertilizers?

I have been fond of aquarium since childhood, but, of course, it used to be like that - entertainment, but now I want to make a beautiful corner in the apartment to please the eye. I have my new aquarium for about 8 months, but it was only restarted about a month ago.
]]> General view of the aquarium]]> (sorry for the poor quality - I don't have a digital camera)
I read several forums and chose this one, as I saw a lot of plant specialists here.
I really want everything to grow and multiply, but I read a lot of horrors about the lack of light, feeding CO2 and precipitated myself. For myself, I decided that I am not going to feed CO2 and, in fact, here is my question:

How can I ensure an acceptable plant content without CO2 feeding? Here are the parameters for my aquarium:

1. Aquarium: AquaEl with Wromak cover, panoramic, 102 liters, dimensions (height-width-depth at the edges-depth in the middle): 40-80-28-38
2. Equipment: heater Jager 100W; Eheim Aquaball 2210 filter (internal) costs one sponge, ceramic resun tubes are inserted into the cassette .; Sera compressor 275 l / h (always on)
3. Light: standard - fluorescent lamps 60 cm. 2x15 W Osram, launched via Helwar L36A-T EMPRA (allows you to connect 1x36 or 2x18). In the morning hours, in clear weather, sunlight enters the aquarium.
4. Soil - pebbles from 1 to 8 mm, there is a large (about 1/3 of the bottom area) sandstone, 2 coconuts (I plan to add more)
5. From plants I now have: related cryptocoryne, dwarf anubias, valisneria, lagarosiphon, ludwigia, javanese moss, cryptocoryne or echinodorus, I don’t know exactly which one, but in the picture it looks like purple cryptocoryne or echinodorus vertical
6. Fish: Pelvikakhromis pulcher (~ 5cm) 13 pcs., Sumatran barbus (~ 4cm) 13 pcs., Ancistrus (~ 3cm) 3 pcs., Acantophthalmus 4 + 3 (~ 9cm + 4cm), Pseudoscat bifortia (~ 4cm) 1pc. I plan to spawn fish in a common aquarium, I need to take care of the safety of the fry.
7. From livestock - 3 large ampularia, 4 melania
8. Restarting the aquarium - about a month ago, transplanted the plants, did not wash the soil, only mixed it and poured the dirt with water. I did not pour any chemistry at startup, I planted the plants immediately (put clay balls under the roots) fish and planted the snails for 3 days. Three weeks later, when changing the water, I added Uniflor aqua neutral fertilizer.
9. Water change 20L 1 time per week.

The actual questions:

1 What can be done to maximize the supply of light to plants? The cover is almost impossible to modify. Therefore, I am planning to supply electronic ballasts and Hagen lamps, but I don’t know which is better. There is also an idea to put several LEDs as a night illumination, only what color to set and whether they will harm fish or plants from them.
2 With changed lighting, what measures should be taken to provide plants with favorable conditions for growth? What water temperature to keep, how often to change, whether to apply fertilizers and what, how long to set the length of daylight hours?
3 Is it worth replacing the plants and how can I determine if the plants will do well in my environment? More precisely, what kind of plants will feel like under my conditions of lighting and care? I am interested in not too rare and expensive plants, but beautiful.


2 years

Every 40 days, buy CO2 cylinders for 1500 rubles. I don't really want to, but for living plants it is necessary. Is it possible to do without CO2 in an aquarium with live plants?

2016-05-2525/05/2016 11:33:02
#2234532

NewAkvariumist

There is a lot of unpretentious grass that does not need CO2) It is enough that the fish breathe

2016-05-2525/05/2016 11:36:36
#2234538

1148

Pushkino

10 hours

NewAkvariumist
Every 40 days, buy CO2 cylinders for 1500 rubles.

where are these numbers from? and prices and terms?

2016-05-2525/05/2016 11:43:29
#2234545

Advisor

NewAkvariumist
Every 40 days, buy CO2 cylinders for 1500 rubles. I don't really want to, but for living plants it is necessary.Is it possible to do without CO2 in an aquarium with live plants?

You have some small cylinders. A 5-liter bottle is enough for me for 3 months for two 450-liter aquariums.

You can do it. It is easier if the water is soft and the pH in the aquarium does not exceed 7.5. In this case, it is sometimes enough to have aeration, which will replenish CO2 from the air, and the plants will not starve for carbon.

2016-05-2525/05/2016 11:45:55
#2234547

713


3 days

NewAkvariumist

A lot of plants live well in rather hard water without additional supply of CO2. Moreover, if this is your first aqua, don't mess with CO2. Why do you need accompanying problems with light and parole. A sufficient amount of fish will provide unpretentious, simple and beautiful plants with everything they need. Leave all the troubles for later. Experience will come, figure out for yourself what you need and what you don't.

2016-05-2525/05/2016 11:59:43
#2234558

Visitor

Today I went to refuel a 2-liter - there in the office there is a refueling of 500 rubles up to 5 liters, it is not profitable to refuel small ones) But for 1650 I took another 5-liter new, filled. I plowed a 2-liter one for almost 3 months, respectively, a 5-liter one is enough for six months for sure. Refueling 500r for six months.
Or do you have a herbalist for 1000 liters?

2016-05-2525/05/2016 12:38:42
#2234574

Advisor

NewAkvariumist
Is it possible to do without CO2 in an aquarium with live plants?

You can do it, but is it necessary? The quality of the plants will be

incomparable ... For me personally, a plant aquarium without CO2 supply is not needed for nothing. They are often frightened by some mythical problems, since the main problem is precisely the lack of carbon. Without CO2 problems m. much more ... and the plants are not so cheap to be scattered about. I have a 5L can of fire extinguisher for three aquariums. Charging costs 150 rubles, the approximate consumption was announced

Konstantin Kucherenko ... There is also a 2-liter replacement. Costs for CO2 per month - a penny. With the supply of CO2, the plants become so perfect that they are even too much, and sometimes you have to explain that they are alive, not artificial.

2016-05-2525/05/2016 17:59:51
#2234723

2016-05-2525/05/2016 18:00:05
#2234724

Visitor

2016-05-2525/05/2016 18:27:43
#2234739

62

2 years

Just ask yourself the question - how did the plants grow and multiply in the aquariums of the Soviet aquarists? When have you thought about adding CO2 to your aquariums? And in general, as far as I remember, they began to supply carbon dioxide in Dutch aquariums by adding gas water. I agree that now the culture contains many species that were previously inaccessible. Where did they come from? Probably from nature. The question is - where in nature has anyone seen CO2 installations? I have not personally met.

The atmospheric air also contains carbon dioxide. When water is stirred, it is saturated not only with oxygen.

The infamous CO2 supply is intended for aquariums with large plant biomass. If there is no purpose to arrange a herbalist, it is quite possible to do without additional carbon dioxide, provided there is good biofiltration, to prevent algae outbreaks. At least that's how it works for me.

Changed 5/25/16 by igor65

2016-05-2525/05/2016 19:47:36
#2234793

Visitor

92

Nizhnevartovsk

1 year

NewAkvariumist

I have jars without soil cultivation, etc. fussy, I experimented with mash, so everything flooded by leaps and bounds. I had to weed, plant, throw out. The usual growth rate of scent suits me better. Was limited to improving lighting.

Whether you can do without CO2 depends on the purpose for which, in what conditions and what you want to grow.

2016-05-2525/05/2016 20:22:26
#2234814

Visitor

NewAkvariumist

Take a photo, I wonder what you are growing there) Well, add a description of the aquarium, then it will be clear how necessary the supply of CO2 is.

2016-05-2626/05/2016 06:15:08
#2234919

Visitor

The grass will grow even without CO2 supply, but it will only look a little differently. A little higher, one comrade referred to nature, that there somehow everything grows by itself and all that. Yes, it grows, you can't argue) Just put on a mask, fins and swim in freshwater reservoirs - the type of vegetation is very different from Dutch aquariums and not for the better. You can break lances in disputes about which is better: artificial beauty or naturalness, but everyone decides for himself. We interfere in one jar with plants that in nature do not intersect with each other ... aquascape is generally a flight of imagination.So everyone decides for himself whether he needs it or not. If you have extra money - be puzzled, play: you yourself will understand whether you need it or not. If you have doubts about the NECESSITY of CO2 supply, do not bother. CO2 supply (provided there is good lighting and nutrition) improves the appearance of plants and accelerates their growth, but is not necessary

P.S. Yesterday I drove the bottle to refuel, the whole day the aquarium was without CO2, the light was on the machine in normal mode. Perling (or bubbling - as you like) was at the level of single bubbles in 3-5 seconds from one point. About an hour after connecting the cylinder to the reducer to the surface, the usual endless streams of oxygen bubbles pulled out from many places.

Changed 5/26/16 by Skystranger

2016-05-2626/05/2016 06:57:08
#2234929

62

2 years

Examples of biotope plant growth without artificial supply of CO2.

On the video - as requested, in masks and with fins.

Changed 5/26/16 by igor65

2016-05-2626/05/2016 07:55:31
#2234952

Visitor

Igor65

And the video from which reservoir? Nice, I admit it, but the landscape is just like in aqua - the depth is shallow, bright lighting and solid ground cover)

2016-05-2626/05/2016 10:06:26
#2234986

782

Pushkino

2

2 hours

e99

= For me personally, a plant aquarium without CO2 supply is not needed for nothing. = (C)

= You just don’t know how to cook them = (c) - aquariums without CO2 ...))))))))))))) As the historical development of aquaristics shows, keeping plant aquariums without CO2 becomes aerobatics, but as they say popular proverb with CO2 = so any fool can = (c) ... the folk proverb does not apply to you and to any of the members of the forum, but the statement sometimes of the uselessness of CO2, which some members of the forum impose on newcomers and learning how to work as managers at filling CO2 or whole chemical plants for the production of CO2 ...)))))))))) sorry ...

2016-05-2626/05/2016 10:21:54
#2234995

1148

Pushkino

10 hours

Igor65
The question is - where in nature has anyone seen CO2 installations? I have not personally met.

if your aquarium has pH and KH of water as in a natural reservoir, then your water will also have enough CO2 for any grass without an external source, and if not, then CO2 is needed for whimsical grass ...

2016-05-2626/05/2016 10:22:46
#2234996

Advisor

There are three reasons for CO2 supply.
1) If the available water is hard and alkaline, which is suitable for many plants. Supplying CO2 is the best way to lower the pH and create a normal environment. Now, with the development and distribution of RO systems, this problem is practically gone, there would be a desire.
2) The stocking density in a plant aquarium is much higher than in a natural reservoir. In nature, in flowing water bodies there is always an influx of new water with a standard composition of dissolved gases. In boggy natural water bodies, there is a lot of CO2 due to massive bottom decay. When planted tightly in an aquarium, the plants will quickly eat away all available carbon. It is difficult to compensate for this with a sufficient number of fish and other animals, since there must be too many of them for this. Provided point 1 is fulfilled, some sufficient amount of CO2, similar to that found in nature, can be provided with conventional aeration. At the same time, excess photosynthetic oxygen will be removed.
3) There are many plants currently in aquariums that do not grow under water in nature. But they can be grown quite successfully underwater if there is sufficient CO2 supply. Almost half of the aquarium mosses are of completely terrestrial origin. Again, you can argue how natural this is, but the introduction of CO2 significantly increases the number of design options.

2016-05-2626/05/2016 10:45:12
#2235006

62

2 years

If I'm not mistaken, the topic is called:

Is it possible to do without CO2 in an aquarium with live plants? No?

2016-05-2626/05/2016 16:23:09
#2235184

Igor65

It's just that such topics are very painfully perceived by a certain number of members of the forum, and instead of taking a constructive approach to this issue, where it is desirable to upload photos of aquariums without CO2, give other information, people begin to protest against this, despite the declared topic of discussion. It's unavoidable…..

2016-05-2626/05/2016 16:38:46
#2235189

NewAkvariumist, of course you can! Just pick up the plants, as they say, in a simpler way-)

This does not mean that they will be ugly ugly, and sometimes vice versa ..-)

For instance -

Cabomba caroliniana

Nayas

etc

They form beautiful emerald thickets, their care is minimal.

Modified 5/26/16 by Lux in tenebris

2016-05-2626/05/2016 16:49:22
#2235197

62

2 years

Changed 5/28/16 by igor65

2016-05-2828/05/2016 17:59:13
#2235943

62

2 years

2016-05-2828/05/2016 18:06:15
#2235948

62

2 years

2016-05-2828/05/2016 18:07:24
#2235949

62

2 years

Without pretending to be the ultimate truth, I will take the liberty of affirming: if in nature (as evidenced by the video, the links to which are above), plants form entire underwater plantations without CO2 supply, it is possible to keep aquatic plants in aquariums without CO2 supply as well. And it seems that the appearance does not raise doubts about the health and well-being of the plants.
Plants forced to live in a submerged state only thanks to the will of aquarists are out of the question.

2016-05-2828/05/2016 18:22:07
#2235954

To begin with, I will try to define the concepts, or rather write as I understand them, so that it is more clear what it means, for example, “Successful growing of plants without“ afterburner ”.

"Fast and the Furious" in my understanding is a slang term that includes measures to ensure the rapid growth of plants and their "beautiful" appearance by regular supply of CO2 and fertilizers against the background of increasing lighting up to 1 W / l and above.

Water softening (as opposed to water changes) in my understanding is not included in the "afterburner", as it is selected depending on the species composition. Therefore, the implementation and intensity of softening are selected depending on the species composition of the plant aquarium and the capabilities of the aquarist, and must be sustained both during "afterburner" and during normal plant cultivation, if this is required by the biology of the species (however, it must be borne in mind that too soft water may not suit others species contained together).

"Successful plant cultivation" in my understanding is when the plants in the aquarium are actively growing, regularly sprouting and blooming if the aquarist allows it, while they are not covered with fouling and do not lose their "decorative" qualities, they do not stretch out, old leaves do not disappear, color leaf plates are attractive.

Is this possible without the use of "afterburner" and generally without any additional fertilizing, including CO2? I believe that this is possible, but (sometimes) it requires more knowledge of ecology and biology, both in general and to understand the processes taking place in the aquarium.

If we take an approximate "formula for success" according to Amania, we get something like this

Bright light + regular CO2 supply + regular fertilizer supply + water change.

Or for the variant with nutrient soil

Bright light + regular supply of CO2 + nutritious soil + regular supply of small doses of fertilizers + water change.

However, if you replace the supply of CO2 and fertilizers with classical processes during the normal population of the aquarium with fish, then it will turn out

Bright light + sufficient fish stocking + silted soil + good biofuel + water change.

I grow my plants exactly according to the latter option, planting plants according to their ecological needs and contain a varied number of species that complement each other in the process of maintaining conditions for their comfortable coexistence.

At the same time, I make the amount of light at a plant density of up to 80% of the soil surface and their active growth average (in my understanding), at the moment 2.3W per 120L of water, of which a 100W incandescent lamp, T5 and T8 lamps - 175W + direct sunlight in within 3-4 hours.

CO2 requirements are replenished by aeration of water in the airlift and labyrinth filter, release of CO2 during the decay of organic matter, and finally, we release it by the fish themselves, the number of which (viviparous) is about 35 adults and 80 fry.

The needs for other minerals are also replenished, that is, the direct release of minerals by fish, the decomposition of organic matter in the soil and during labyrinth filtration are taken into account.

By the way, you can note that I have written little about algae. This is because I just forgot about them (s).They do not interfere in any way with the plants in my aquarium with such a content, and appeared only at startup, and then not on long coils + active growth of plants and algae hid in their inconspicuous niches, where they do their useful work.

The approximate species composition of plants in the aquarium that I keep:

Glossostigma povoinichkovaya / average height

Duckweed small / very fast growth

Duckweed cn / growth fast

Richia floating / average height

Egeria dance / slow growth

Egeria nayas / growth slow

Pemphigus vulgaris / average growth

Carolina kabomba / fast growth

Limnophila giant / medium height

Limnophila sessile flowering / fast growth

Schisandra vulgaris / fast growth

Aponogeton wavy / very fast growth

Nymphaea lotus green / growth is catastrophic

Nymphaea viviparous (at rest) / in stagnation

Bacopa carolina / fast growth

Bacopa cn (possibly m spruce-leaved) / fast growth

Rotala indian / fast growth

Hemianthus micrantoides / fast growth

Hemianthus callitrichoides / fast growth

Cyptocoryne wendt / growth very fast

Cryptocoryne "retrocoiled" / growth very fast

Cryptocoryne pondiderifolia 1 / average height

Cryptocoryne pondiderifolia2 / average height

Cryptocoryne yellow / medium height

Cryptocoryne related / average height

Cryptocoryne aponogetonolytic / medium growth

Cryptocoryne cn / plant planted recently (5 days)

Eh. gentle / slow growth

Eh. bolivian / growing very fast

Eh. var. Rose / growth fast

Eh. speckled / medium height

Eh. Ocelot / medium height

Eh. cn / plant planted recently

River majaka / very fast growth

Naias Guadalupe / catasrophic growth is fast

Rdest Gaia / slow growth

Anubias nana / height undetermined

Anubias Barteri var1 / growth very slow

Anubias Barteri var2 / growth very slow

Anubias Barteri "nana" / growth is very slow

Ludwigia repens-akuta (narrow-leaved) / medium height

Ludwigia marsh / fast growth

Ludwigia "ruby" / medium height

Fern corneous / catastrophically fast growth

Thai pterygoid fern / slow growth

Vindelova Thai fern / slow growth

Eleocharis cn / growth fast

Proserpinaka palustris / medium height

Pellia (which is a fern) / slow growth

Hornwort / fast growth

Blixa Japanese / growth fast

Lobelia purpurea / slow growing

Lagarosiphon cn / recently purchased

Reineck's alternatera pink-leaved / medium height

Peristle cn / average growth

Vallisneria (as I forgot about her 🙂) / slow growth

*

Javanese moss / slow growth

Moss "flame" / slow growth

*

Cladophora sp. (?) / Slow growth

An approximate view at different times (but not actual) in the pictures, plus the promised growth dynamics for a month I will post, if someone is interested.

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