How to grow grape snails at home?

If you are interested in a home business, breeding grape snails at home is a great way without a huge investment and does not require a lot of space. Below we have described all the nuances of buying, growing and selling grape snails.

Registration and documents

To begin with, you should register an individual entrepreneur in order to calmly engage in business and subsequent sales. When registering, we indicate the code OKVED 01.25.81 - “Breeding of aquatic reptiles and frogs in reservoirs”. Since you are going to breed animals, you will need permission from the veterinary service.

The documents will take a couple of months and about $ 300-350.

Buying livestock

For a farm to generate a good income, you will need at least 300 individuals. It is better to buy adults, as this species can grow and develop too slowly. One individual costs about $ 3-4... It is popular to purchase them from suppliers from abroad (Czech Republic, Poland, Germany, Tunisia), which have all the necessary quality certificates.

In Russia, such farms should be sought primarily in the Crimea, the Republic of Adygea, the Krasnodar Territory.... Some domestic snail farms offer adult shellfish for $ 10-11 per kg.

Premises and equipment

For beginners, a small room for setting up a farm is quite enough - about 20 square meters. In the summer, you can grow in the country, placing the molluscs on the street (protecting them from rodents and other animals), but in the winter the mollusks should be kept warm.

Necessary equipment:

• Glass terrariums with a volume of 200-250 liters (4-5 pieces). The total cost will be approximately $ 700;
• Plastic containers for breeding and laying eggs (50 pcs.) With approximate parameters 12x8x6 cm (only $ 600);
• Aviary for young animals - a capacity of 300-350 liters ($ 200-250);
• Boxes for the sale of finished products (5 pcs.) - $ 90-100.

Among the manufacturers of terrariums, you should pay attention to Aquael, FERPLAST, Triol.

Arrangement of shellfish

First, you need to create comfortable conditions for breeding a grape snail. These creatures are unpretentious, but they have certain requirements for care.

The container can be glass or plastic, always with a large bottom area. The process of preparing a "house" for small pets includes the following steps:

1. Correct soil. This is a wet landmixed with granular activated carbon (proportion 6.5: 1), or ordinary soil for indoor plants, which has undergone the necessary processing;
2. Place live plants, twigs, leaves, wet moss in the aviary to recreate the natural habitat.In addition, pets will be able to feed on plants if necessary;
3. It is advisable to equip a shallow reservoir for bathing and drinking, so that animals do not drown in it;
4. Piece of chalk in the "house" will be a good top dressing. Limestone also serves to strengthen the shell;
5. The container must be closed a lid with holes for air, otherwise the little ones can easily crawl out.

Care

To successfully do this business, you need to follow the simple rules for caring for shellfish.

Growing conditions

The houses must be well ventilated. Optimum air humidity is 85-90%, temperature is + 20-23 degrees Celsius. If the temperature drops below seven degrees, animals can hibernate.

The boxes should not be kept in the sun, especially in direct light. Place the shellfish so that the gentle sun rays fall on it only in the morning and evening.

The inside of the terrarium should be moistened once or twice a day by spraying it with water from a spray bottle from the inside.

Once every few days, clean the glass and walls of the house from mucus with plain clean water without any chemicals or cleaning agents.

Feeding

These creatures feed on ground grains, grass and chalk. The diet should definitely include oats, wheat, hemp and flax seeds, corn, buckwheat, soy, plantain. When feeding with fresh cucumbers, zucchini, lettuce leaves, you must first cut them into thin slices. If you want to simplify all this activity, purchase compound feed. Its cost is $ 5-6 per kilogram.

You need to feed your pets two to three times a day. In a month, 20 kg of compound feed is spent on food for 300 heads. Make sure that leftover food does not linger in the cage. Rotting processes can lead to disease and destroy all offspring. Along with cleaning the "housing" for pets, clean up food debris.

Growth and reproduction

These gastropods begin to reproduce in the second year of life and give birth to offspring once or twice a year. The idea of ​​growing grape snails for sale is good because these animals are hermaphrodites. Each individual can give offspring: 40-60 individuals per year.

But for fertilization, two individuals are still needed. After fertilization, each is placed in a separate box with soil, where they lay their eggs, and then transplanted back into a common container. The offspring will appear in three to four weeks. First, "babies" eat the organic remains of their shells, then, after a few days, they are already fed, like adults. It will take about six weeks for the young to grow up, then they are transplanted into a common container.

Young growth "ripens" by about one and a half years. After this period, they can be eaten. These creatures reproduce all year round under favorable conditions (temperature, humidity).

Caviar

Having organized the cultivation of grape snails, do not forget about caviar. It is a very valuable product that is released only during the mating season. The formed pair is recommended to be deposited in a separate container for the period of mating games, in order to easily collect caviar later.

Sales

The first category of clients are elite restaurants serving exotic dishes. In addition, your company can cooperate with manufacturers of canned snail meat, pharmaceutical companies. After all, cosmetics based on gastropod mucus are rapidly gaining popularity.

Snail meat is more in demand abroad, you can try to find partners from Europe. This lesson is complex and will require hassle with documentation and all kinds of contracts, but it will ensure one hundred percent sales of products.

Costs and Benefits

The equipment of snail houses and the purchase of feed for a year will require $ 4000-4500. In the future, monthly costs will be minimal - around $ 100.

On average, one individual gives a kilogram of offspring per year. This means that 300 kg of snail meat can be obtained per year at a cost of $ 5-6 per kg (wholesale price). Caviar is much more expensive: $ 130-250 per 100 grams. During the year, your pets will produce about a kilogram of caviar. As a result, your business will generate income of about 4 thousand dollars per year and 300-350 $ per month, net - 200-250 $.

It is not difficult to organize the maintenance of a grape snail, it is more difficult to establish a stable sales of products. But the ease of cultivation and the high price of shellfish meat and caviar prove that as a business, it is a very profitable venture!

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A snail farm is an unconventional idea for our country, but despite this, such an activity brings a good stable income. The demand for this gourmet product is constantly growing. At the moment, he is satisfied only by 60-70%, so any newcomer can easily occupy a free niche in this market segment. In this article, we will talk about how to organize the cultivation of grape snails at home and earn decent money from it.

Growing snails

Novice entrepreneurs are often interested in where to buy grape snails for breeding? It is best to purchase shellfish from European companies that sell them. You will find such farms in the Czech Republic, France, Poland or Tunisia. In our country, you can buy a grape snail for cultivation in the Crimea or the Republic of Adygea. One adult costs $ 2-5.

If you are unsure how to choose the right herd, seek help from experienced breeders. Experts recommend buying shellfish in Poland, where this business is best developed. But this solution has one serious drawback - high purchase prices. After you figure out where to buy grape snails for breeding, you need to learn to distinguish the age of the mollusk. For reproduction, it is better to buy adults, whose shell diameter reaches 5 cm. It is best to take snails in pairs from different breeders.

Snail care

Molluscs are unpretentious creatures that do not require special care. Before organizing the cultivation of grape snails as a business, you need to familiarize yourself with the technology of their cultivation. The information you need can be obtained from specialized literature, but it is best to talk to experienced breeders who can help you learn the process from the inside.

The most important thing is to protect snails from various insects. In addition, it is necessary to create optimal conditions for them and provide them with normal nutrition, according to the diet. If you follow all the rules, snails will grow and reproduce.

Content

If you decide to start breeding grape snails at home, the terrarium should be located in a spacious ventilated area. In a city apartment, you can allocate a separate room for this, with an area of ​​20 sq. meters. In such a room, you can easily place the necessary equipment and 10 shellfish.

The most important characteristic on which the success of your business largely depends is the microclimate. To make grape snails feel good, you need to create the necessary temperature in the room - 20-23 degrees Celsius and a humidity level of at least 85%. Install space heaters in the room during winter. Avoid drought in your aquariums. When humidity levels are low, shellfish become lethargic and reproduce poorly.

It is best to breed snails in special glass terrariums. They need to be constantly kept clean. Every three days, the terrariums are cleared of mucus, which can develop various disease-causing bacteria, and other waste products. After harvesting, you need to fertilize the soil with minerals, in particular calcium. It is the most valuable element required for the healthy development of snails. Other beneficial compounds are found in the mud.

To grow 1 ton of produce you will need:

• 5-6 racks;
• 150 containers for young animals;
• 8 boxes for transporting snails for sale;
• Snail aviary;
• 200 cuvettes for mating and laying of eggs.

Snail feeding

When breeding grape snails in natural conditions, individuals crawl through trees and feed on their leaves. This must be taken into account when creating a shellfish. If you manage to create conditions close to their natural environment, snails will live long and actively reproduce. Their diet should consist of plant foods - twigs, weeds and leaves. For feeding mollusks, you can also use a special compound feed - 2 kg per 40 individuals.

Reproduction

All molluscs are hermaphrodite creatures, but despite this, they cannot reproduce without mating. As a rule, this occurs in the spring, after which both individuals lay eggs. After the clutch is finished, the snails are transplanted into an aviary, and the eggs are transferred to a special incubator. After a week and a half, offspring appear. Young animals can be transferred to a common enclosure only after six months.

Experts do not recommend interfering with the breeding process. All you have to do is take care of your eggs and snails. Watch out for worms, hedgehogs or lizards.

Preparation for sale

Snails purchased by restaurants must meet certain requirements. To get 3–4 euros for 1 kg of shellfish, each individual must weigh at least 20 g and be 5 cm long. To attract regular customers, at first the price can be reduced to 2–2.5 euros per 1 kg.

When the first batch of molluscs reaches the required size, select the largest ones for further breeding, and the rest can be prepared for sale. Before slaughter, snails are not fed for 3-4 days. During this time, their body is cleansed. After that, the mollusks are killed and the shells are removed from them. Further, the finished product is frozen and sent for sale. In principle, snails can also be sold alive. If you are selling snail meat and live snails, remember to keep these foods separately.

Financial investments

If you decide to start breeding grape snails, the farm will require the following financial costs:

• Purchase of broodstock - $ 2,200 for 800 snails;
• Equipment - $ 500-600;
• Food - $ 1,500;
• Rent of a plot for a farm - 25 thousand rubles.

One hundred square meters of a farm can produce 100–120 kg of finished products. According to experts, each snail gives at least a kilogram of offspring. At the moment, the price of 1 kg of snails reaches 3–3.7 euros. At the same time, you will spend no more than 1-2 hours a day on caring for mollusks. Farming as a business idea for beginners can be a good start on the road to financial well-being.

The snail business pays off in 1.5 years. During this period, a 100 kg broodstock will give 4 tons of offspring. If you create the necessary conditions for the snails, the business will bring a stable, decent income.

Sales channels

Before

how to open your farm from scratch

for breeding snails, it is necessary to carefully research the market and assess the demand for these products. In our country, such a delicacy product has not yet become widespread, so it is better to sell snails to European countries for which such a product is considered a familiar delicacy. But this is too troublesome business that requires the registration of various permits.

When starting a business, try selling finished products to supermarkets and shops. In addition, snails are often bought by companies that manufacture cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. When drawing up a business plan for breeding grape snails, be sure to include an item on the sale of finished products in it. This is a very important point that should not be overlooked.

Video: Breeding grape snails Video: Breeding grape snails

Additional sources of income

Entrepreneurs who are looking for something to do in the village to make money, in addition to breeding snails, can implement other business ideas that will allow them to receive good additional income. This could be:

• Shrimp farming. Nowadays, there is a huge demand for such products, so shrimp farming as a business brings good profits to entrepreneurs. To do this, you do not need a large investment. All you need is a small artificial reservoir and young animals for breeding. Shrimp can be purchased from specialized farms. It is worth noting that this is a seasonal business as shrimp can only be farmed naturally from April to October. If you organize heating of the reservoir, the season can be extended. With large production volumes, all costs will pay off in 1-2 years;
• Fish farming. To organize fish farming in an artificial reservoir as a business, you will need a certain start-up capital. First of all, you need to make such a reservoir that will be suitable not only for fish farming, but also for the selection of caviar and raising young animals. A large pond will cost you a lot, so the best option is a reservoir of 30-50 sq. meters. In addition, you need to purchase a gravity filter for water purification, a compressor to saturate the water with oxygen and an ultraviolet sterilizer to prevent blooming of the reservoir. If you are attracted to fish farming as a business, it is better to start raising carp at first. It does not require any special maintenance and is in high demand in the market. This option is the most profitable in all respects;
• Breeding Garr Rufa. These are fish that are used in cosmetology. Various procedures using these natural "doctors" have recently been very popular, so breeding Garr Rufa at home can bring a good stable income. This species reproduces very quickly. One fish costs $ 4.5. If you grow Garra Rufa in large batches, this will be a good profit.

conclusions

Breeding grape snails is a great idea for anyone looking to start a farming business from scratch. Since there are not many consumers of such a delicacy product in our country, find reliable distribution channels before becoming a farmer. To increase the profitability of your business, develop in parallel other areas of activity that can generate additional income.

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The grape snail, the cultivation of which began 40 years ago, from the object of a small handicraft industry has become the subject of large-scale agro-industrial production.

"Green" farm

For many years in Europe, this type of mollusk was collected in its natural habitat. This led to a decrease in the population of wild snails, so a ban was introduced on their collection.

With the adoption of strict sanitary requirements for food quality, they are no longer considered a food source anymore. This is due to the requirements to protect consumers from toxic plants or hazardous chemicals.

After years of experimentation and testing, Italy has developed a method for raising snails in open "pastures" that has proven to be less labor intensive and more cost effective than growing them indoors or in greenhouses.

The economic benefits are realized after the initial installation of the perimeter and internal fence. Financial returns are expected no earlier than 12-14 months.

The operating costs of this method (in comparison with greenhouse production or indoors) are lower, and the main costs are only for seeds, soil preparation and sowing of vegetables.

The grape snail, whose price in our country ranges from 3 to 3.7 euros per kilogram, is a profitable breeding object.

Site selection and soil structure

The snail farm is organized on open pastures with suitable plants grown on them, which serve as food and shelter for shellfish. No shade coating is used. When choosing a location for a snail farm, the prevailing wind direction is taken into account, since strong winds dry out the soil.

Soil analysis and decontamination is carried out to ensure suitable conditions for growing leafy green vegetables and eliminating carnivorous insects and pests. Loose soil with an acidity of 5.8–7.5 pH is recommended. Too acidic soil is unsuitable for snail production. The calcium content in it should be about 3-4%. The soil structure is medium to light. Clay soil is unsuitable for laying eggs, as it is too difficult for snails to dig and it becomes waterlogged easily.

It is important that plants and shellfish are kept moist by dew, rain or controlled fog. The snail (photo shown in the article) moves more easily when the leaves and the ground are wet. They eat more and grow faster under the right environmental conditions.

Rain and controlled irrigation are essential for snail production.

Good soil drainage is essential so that water does not accumulate on the ground in puddles.

The breeding area should be free of large trees as they attract birds of prey, shade plants and prevent dew formation.

Where to buy grape snails for breeding? Farmers who purchase shellfish from snail collectors or from the market should expect high mortality rates as a result of poor adaptation to other foods. The most reliable source of breeding stock is from well-known producers or agricultural institutions. Such a grape snail (its price will be higher) is better and safer, since it received proper nutrition from birth and was not damaged during collection and storage.

Plot size

Grape snail farms vary in size, depending on who runs them. Lovers who grow molluscs in small quantities use an area of ​​10 to 20 acres. Farmers who do this as an alternative to other activities occupy an average of 30 ares to 1 hectares. Large commercial growers usually start with 2 hectares and can use 30 hectares as their business grows. Additional acreage outside of those reserved for snails is taken up by auxiliary crops such as sunflower.

Site preparation

The site is cleared of grass and weeds by using a contact herbicide. The soil is then cultivated with a rotary cultivator and a fence is erected around the perimeter. Fertilizers are introduced into the soil, chemical disinfestation from insects and animals is carried out. The site is then divided into sections for the first year production, and wooden posts are installed to support the internal fences.

The soil is prepared again by subsequent rotary loosening and, if required, adding lime, and irrigation is also established. Sowing is done after the surface has been leveled and the internal fences have been erected. Finally, to facilitate maintenance, the lanes are again treated with a contact herbicide.

Feed

How to feed grape snails? Since these shellfish are vegetarians, they love a variety of vegetables and grains. However, feeding in "production pasture" systems typically only includes plants with fleshy green leaves that contain mineral salts, nitrates, sulfates and carbonates to help create shells.

Plants have two functions in efficient snail production.They are food and protect from sun, rain and hail. Such plants are, for example, burdock, plantain, sorrel, chervil and sunflower. In Italy, beets, kale, chicory, artichokes, radishes and sunflowers are planted.

They are sown by hand to ensure a dense soil cover, and the type of planting depends on the season (winter and summer crops). Sowing time is of great importance - there should be enough vegetation to constantly have something to feed the snails. In order to maximize the yield and production of shellfish, the rotation of the cultivated area is important.

After the emergence of plants, a snail is selected (photo is given in the article) for brood and placed behind the fence at the rate of 25 Helix aspera or 20 Helix pomatia per square meter.

Planting times of summer and winter crops may differ, as can their type.

External fencing

The outer perimeter is fenced with galvanized iron sheets. They are buried to a depth of 30-40 cm and reinforced with supporting wooden or iron posts. The main purpose of the perimeter is to prevent the entry of predators, especially those that are capable of burrowing. There must be a clear area between the perimeter and the internal fence. If any of the snails breaks through the internal fences, the walkway and external fence will prevent it from going further.

The addition of wire mesh and electrified wire on top of galvanized sheets provides better security for shellfish production.

Internal fencing

Internal fences are used to separate the breeding and feeding areas. The fences are made of strong black polyethylene of the Helitex brand. It has two downward-facing valves at a height of 40 cm and 70 cm from the ground to prevent snails from crawling. Wooden posts to support polyethylene are installed at a distance of 3-4 meters. They are buried in the ground at least 10 cm deep. The zone is usually 20-45 m long and 2-4 m wide.

When newborn snails hatch in the reproductive sector, the fences can be moved.

Pests

There are many animals and insects that can cause problems with snail production.

These include carnivorous beetles such as carabidi, calosomidi, lampiridi, and especially stafilinids, which attack and kill the young. Beetles live in soil and love wet environments as much as snails. Stafilinids pose the greatest threat. During site preparation, chemical pest control is mainly used to eradicate these pests.

Crows and magpies are birds whose diet also includes a grape snail. The shell is broken by the beak, and the contents are eaten. The thrushes beat the mollusks against the stones until they are freed from the shell.

For lizards, snakes and toads, snails are a treat, especially when young, so the outer fence should be dug into the ground to prevent these predators from entering. Rats also feed on snails, especially in winter when food sources are limited. Rabbits, hares and moles are also a problem because they eat up crops and damage snails by trampling them.

Grape snail: breeding

In early spring, breeding snails are selected for reproduction and placed in a new environment. They are selected for size and quality and transferred to a sector with grown leaves allocated for reproduction.

In the first year, no more than 25 Helix aspersa per square meter are placed in the reproduction zone. Overcrowding will cause dwarfism, low weight, and mortality from mucus on the ground.

The selected snails are monitored closely for the first few days as they will attempt to flee and may suffer from environmental stress.

Crops grown in the breeding zone should not be higher than 50 cm. They are cut with a brushcutter, encouraging the growth of new leaves and improving air circulation. In the second year, the density drops to 15 snails per square meter as the mortality rate falls.Shellfish are bred locally, so they better acclimate to the environment and experience less stress.

Grape snail: care, maintenance

After birth, young snails are allowed to grow for about three months before being placed in fresh harvest feeding areas. It is important that the crops grow densely and provide protection from the summer sun. Crops should not rise more than 25 cm and should also be pruned to encourage new leaf growth and air circulation. During the growing season, when the plantings are depleted, it is necessary to supplement the food with cut plants and dry food.

Hibernation

In December and January, snails cease activity and they are sealed in a shell for hibernation. In cold climates in the fall, molluscs are covered with a thin film of material that protects them from hypothermia. Due to this, the soil temperature rises by 5-10 degrees. At the end of autumn, the hedge is removed, the remaining plantings are plowed in and the soil is prepared for a new summer culture.

Manufacturing problems

The reasons for failure are often:

• Bad management.
• Reproduction problems in connection with the complex biology of snails.
• Insufficient funding.
• Poor soil preparation.
• Wrong choice of crops.
• Insufficient rotation.
• Overproduction.
• The presence of predators and the lack of sufficient water for plants and molluscs.

Collection and preparation for sale

Snails are harvested after they reach maturity. This happens when the edge of the sole becomes hard - the shellfish are ripe and will not grow anymore. The snails are harvested weekly or when it is convenient for the farmer, usually in autumn and spring, and transferred to cages for 7 days to get rid of soil and food debris from their digestive systems. The shellfish are placed in a cool place without food or water in cages made of mesh or wire. During the period of cleansing, snails lose 20% of their weight and hide in a shell, but they can remain in this state for two months if kept in a cool place with a temperature of about 4-6 ° C.

Then comes the sale time. Snails are packed in mesh bags (like onions), waxed cardboard boxes or, if there are many, in wooden boxes.

Shellfish are sold in grocery stores and purchased by restaurants. In Italy, for example, food festivals are held regularly, and the use of snails is often their hallmark. 60% of live snails are distributed through fish shops.

Summary

Research into breeding methods for snails over the past 40 years has led to the rationalization and better structure of all methods. The need to streamline this fishery has arisen with the growing consumption of this type of molluscs throughout the world. Better organization of the cropping system has led to a more efficient way of raising snails - "open production".

The grape snail, cultivated in an open environment, produces a lot of high quality meat, it is larger in size and tastier than shellfish grown indoors or in greenhouses.

Success depends on the ability of the potential farmer to apply this production method in the local climatic and environmental conditions. Studies in Italy have shown that the number of commercial snails produced by each individual selected for breeding is on average 20. Molluscs need 10 to 12 months to reach the required size. Mass production of snails is possible as long as there are no major problems during feeding or there is not enough space.

The grape snail, whose cultivation requires a suitable environment, cultivation of certain crops, continuous crop rotation and a low concentration of shellfish, will reward with abundant offspring and rapid growth.Combined with the provision of proper care and containment from predator attacks, snails benefit from completing a full biological cycle in their natural environment, which should lead to their high quality.

Sometimes the most incredible idea of ​​earning is capable of bringing good profit and stable income, for example, breeding bees at home, which we talked about in the previous article.

Entrepreneurs often complain about the fullness of niches and a lot of competition, but as they say, he who seeks will always find. I bring to your attention another fresh idea of ​​earning money - growing grape snails as a business at home.

Snail fashion

It is worth noting that there are many types of snails, but only grape snails are considered suitable for consumption. In many European countries, snails are in great demand among the population, which cannot be said about Russia. In the CIS countries, these exotic products are served only in the most expensive restaurants, the cost of the dish is quite high, but despite this, unlike, for example, France, in our country, snails are not very popular, most likely due to several other flavors. people's preferences.

Benefits of snail meat

Before we talk about how to start your own snail breeding business, it is worth mentioning the benefits of this product.

• The medicine. Oddly enough, but snail meat is in incredible demand in the medical field of activity, as a raw material for the creation of many drugs. For many years I have been using snail extracts in the production of anti-aging drugs, aphrodisiacs, as well as in the composition of drugs to restore metabolism.
• Cooking. Snail meat contains a large amount of vitamins. This delicacy is rich in protein, iron, calcium and vitamins, which help to saturate the body with useful properties. This dietary product is desirable for the elderly and pregnant women. Snail meat is quickly absorbed by the body, improves the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, fills the need for calcium.

Business registration

If you decide to start your own business, you will need to register as an individual entrepreneur or limited liability company. In addition, it is necessary to obtain permits for activities from the sanitary and fire service. Without a certificate of product quality from the veterinary service, you will not be able to sell it, do not forget about it.

Breeding grape snails at home

First of all, you need to purchase snails. The approximate cost of one adult is from $ 4. For a start, you should buy about 300-400 pieces, it will cost you 1200-1600 dollars.

You can buy snails for breeding from foreign suppliers from Poland, Tunisia, Czech Republic, Germany. It is worth giving preference only to trusted suppliers of shellfish who have been on the market for more than one year and guarantee the quality of products.

Feeding. On average, about 20 kg of compound feed is required for feed for 300 snails. The average price per kilogram of compound feed is from 300 rubles.

Shellfish care

Snails are unpretentious creatures, caring for them is simple, but it is still worth understanding the whole process of breeding and growing molluscs.

Premises

Choose a well-ventilated area when breeding shellfish. Pay special attention to humidity, it should be at least 85%. The optimum temperature for breeding grape snails at home is from 20-23 degrees with a plus sign. The room temperature should be stable, this will ensure rapid reproduction and growth of molluscs.

Conditions of detention

Special glass terrariums are used to keep mollusks. Be sure to keep them clean, regularly clean them of mucus in order to avoid the growth of harmful bacteria.

Feeding

Snails feed on a special feed mixture (ground cereals, herbs, chalk).

Breeding snails

The reproduction process of snails occurs by itself, the main thing is to provide individuals with comfortable conditions of detention at an optimal temperature. Molluscs are housed in separate containers in pairs for breeding. Despite the fact that molluscs are hermaphrodites, the mating process is necessary for fertilization. After mating, the eggs are placed in an incubator. Young mollusks can be transferred to an adult aviary 6 weeks after emergence.

Approximately one adult is capable of laying about 50 eggs per year. The ripening period of molluscs is from 6 months to 1.5 years.

Sales market and profit

The demand for snail meat is quite high. As a rule, most of the products are sold abroad, but you can find sales options in Russia. Basically, your customers can be elite restaurants on the menu, which include shellfish dishes.

The cost of a kilogram of shellfish is about 2–5 euros. Thus, we can conclude that with the mass cultivation of snails, you can earn good money.

I wish you success in all your endeavors. I hope you find this article helpful. Also, we recommend reading about another non-standard form of earnings - breeding worms at home as a business. Be sure to tell us about your achievements in the comments.

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