How to properly grow a flower of female happiness?

Flowers are very fragile and delicate creatures, regardless of their nature and character. They have many similarities with the female nature, perhaps that is why a special kind of beautiful creation was bred - the flower of female happiness.

Flower female happiness: signs and superstitions

The name speaks for itself. Many women have high hopes for the plant, and, as practice shows, for good reason. After all, miracles happen, even if the mystery of the magical power of a flower remains a mystery to everyone, but women's hearts find peace and family well-being.

There are many legends and myths about the charm of the plant, for example, women suffering from loneliness will soon start a family, or adversity between two loving hearts will subside, and a complete idyll will come for the development of romantic relationships.

The flower has juicy beautiful greenery. The foliage is glossy.

The noble plant will adequately decorate the interior of the house and will delight household members with a favorable aura for creating strong family ties.

Buying a flower of women's happiness in Russia is a five-minute matter, but in order to really get the desired effect from a plant, the hostess will have to spend time and energy, care and affection, show patience and vigilance. After all, after a woman picks up a flower pot, she bears full responsibility for it, so to speak, takes fate into her own hands.

Photos of spathiphyllum at different stages of development can be found on the Internet, you can also meet in person at a flower shop and find out from a florist all the features of caring for an incomparable plant.

Flower female happiness: home care

Happiness loves silence, so the indoor flower prefers to be in a secluded corner without too bright lighting.

Direct sunlight can cause significant damage to the plant. Home care requires attention and care from the hostess.

If there is yellowness and a faded shade on the leaves, they become lifeless, lethargic, which means that you should think about changing the place of residence of the plant. Here is the answer to the question why the leaves turn yellow.

The yellowed leaves must be carefully removed from the common bush, and with proper and competent care, the flower will bring positive emotions and good mood.

Women's happiness in the house. Advantages

1. According to signs and beliefs, the power of the plant lies in the invisible creation of strong family ties, well-being in the house, and assistance in the successful bearing of a child.
2. Beauty and presentability. The plant with bright green leaves will perfectly fit into any interior and fill the house with fresh air.
3. If you take good care of your friend, there will be harmony and grace in your family.
4. The houseplant knows its owner, so your care and warmth will be generously rewarded.

Home care

There is no need to flood the plant in winter, the root system can freeze from a sharp temperature drop. It is best to use settled water at room temperature, then the plant will feel comfortable and develop fruitfully.

In winter, it is not recommended to fill the flower, but in hot weather the plant will not refuse a sip of water. A home flower with its behavior will be able to tell about its condition.

If the tips of the leaves dry, there is a yellowness and loss of foliage elasticity, it is urgent to water the plant and spray it a little with water. Such therapy will help to quickly bring the plant back to life.

The zamioculcas flower by its nature loves moist air, so systematic spraying of the foliage will benefit the plant. Watering alone is not enough for normal development; it is necessary to feed the soil and saturate it with useful microelements.

A universal feed or a specialized mixture for flowering plants will do. In the summer, when juice walks through the foliage and an active process of flower growth is observed, you need to give a "vitamin" in the form of a portion of top dressing every seven days. In winter, it is enough to treat a flower to a woman's happiness once every 15-20 days. The price of fertilizers depends on the composition of the mixture and on the weight of the package.

How to transplant?

A transplant is one of the most crucial moments in a flower's life. The procedure should be carried out slowly, you should devote maximum time and attention. How and when to transplant?

Gardeners recommend carrying out land work with female happiness in the spring. The procedure is simple, but the final result depends on your vigilance. On forums and social networks, desperate housewives constantly create the theme “Flower of female happiness, leaves turn yellow”. There may be several reasons for this process.

You do not need to be an experienced gardener to perform primitive care and keep the plant in proper conditions. It is important to understand what a young plant looks like, that is, you need to know its age, and already start from this.

How much do you need to water a young plant and with what water? The answer is simple - settled water at room temperature. Watering plants at the root, in no case on the leaves. If you constantly keep the plant in a sunny place, most likely, the systematic drying out of the soil leads to yellow leaves. Care should be taken for the flower on a regular basis, only in this way the plant will be able to please the eye and serve as a living corner in the house.

The presence of a good drainage system is the key to normal growth and development of the plant, followed by flowering. When the water begins to stagnate, the root of women's happiness begins to rot over time, respectively, this problem is reflected in the leaves.

You do not need a lot of intelligence and knowledge, it is enough to carefully monitor the state of the plant and respond to all changes.In an adult plant, yellow leaves are observed after flowering, and this is completely natural, because the flower is a living organism, and during the period of active development (flowering), it lost a lot of strength and was depleted.

How to care for such a plant?

At the time of flowering, transplanting cannot be performed; on the contrary, you need to surround the plant with care. After the flower period, a recovery process begins, so yellow, exhausted leaves may appear. They must be carefully removed and the plant allowed to release new succulent leaves. Another factor in the yellowness of the leaves is the aging of the plant.

First, you need to carefully sort out the root system and make sure that there are no rotten elements, then pick the yellow leaves. Over time, the flower will regain its strength and completely renew its luxurious green robe.

What is important for a flower?

Of course, care and attention.

1. Timely moderate watering, spraying of leaves.
2. Transplant in the spring.
3. Top dressing with universal soil admixtures.
4. A woman's attitude to a living organism should be equated to her offspring. It will not be superfluous to talk and caress the plant, because you have high hopes for it!
5. Climatic conditions and temperature conditions. The air from the air conditioner and the sun's ultraviolet rays can harm the plant.
6. Pot. This refers to aesthetic properties and volume. For happiness to flourish, you need to pay attention to all the little things, including the choice of a decorative pot.

Why does women's happiness not bloom?

For normal growth and development of a plant, it is necessary to create all conditions for active life. Moist air contributes to the fact that female happiness begins to bloom.

• Draft - the enemy for the plant. Try to choose a well-lit area in your home that is free from drafts.
• Incorrectly selected pot. Women's happiness does not like large vessels; by its nature, it develops well and blooms if its root system is closely intertwined, and the roots are in contact with each other. Do not choose too bulky containers for the plant.
• Transfer - stress for any plant, so there is no need to disturb female happiness and transplant continuously. It is enough to loosen the topsoil and monitor watering.
• Top dressing and fertilization for plants can not only improve the health of the flower, but also poison it. Some housewives try too hard to feed the flower, and concentrated fertilizers play against the plant. All the features of fertilizers can be studied on the labels from the manufacturer or you can get a detailed consultation of florists. When the flower has bloomed, there is no need to disturb it once again and transfer it from place to place.

The beauty and luxury of a flower depends on careful and reverent systematic care. The flower loves one mistress, set aside time for "conversations" with the spathiphyllum, he will surely present you with beautiful cakes.

According to unconfirmed reports, female happiness is able to establish harmony in family relationships and give a warm aura.

Plant transplantation should take place in a secluded place, because this is a very crucial moment for the further fate of the flower. No wonder the plant is called "female happiness", the flower really works wonders and helps to establish a woman's destiny. Luscious greenery looks great in the house.

Do not forget to remove dust from the leaves, then the spathiphyllum will open in all its glory. Water and care for your houseplant with pure thoughts, talk to it, and give it attention and care.

Women's happiness is in your hands, dear girls, take care of the flower and you will certainly know all the girlish secrets of a successful married life.

Spathiphyllum, or female happiness, is a home flower, indoor or garden plant, around which many legends and myths have accumulated, the basis of which is the luck brought by this flower in all primordially female affairs, whether it be a quick marriage, family happiness, or the birth of a child.In everything that the happy owner of spathiphyllum has in mind, success is expected. It is the signs and superstitions that make the plant especially attractive in the eyes of women.

The flower is beautiful enough, has the following distinctive features:

1. leaves are voluminous, elongated;
2. stems are long, straight;
3. grows from a common rhizome;
4. the shape of the inflorescence resembles a sheet of paper bent in half;
5. the color of the leaves is bright green.

Temperature and light conditions

Spathiphyllum is a big fussy, prefers high temperatures and constant watering. The optimum temperature for growing a healthy flower is between 18 and 25 degrees. During the flowering period, the temperature should reach 27-28 degrees. In addition, spathiphyllum should be protected from drafts, even a minimal amount of cold air can harm the plant and cause yellowing of the leaves and dropping of buds.

The flower is extremely photophilous, therefore it must be placed in a well-lit room, trying to avoid direct sunlight on the leaves, which can cause severe burns. Excessive illumination is harmful to "female happiness", which is reflected in the number of buds and the size of the flowers that open.

Watering

Not a single houseplant, including spathiphyllum, can go without water for a long time, therefore, when planning to leave home, it is best to entrust it with the care of neighbors or friends. The more water and moisture it receives, the better it will be for its growth and subsequent flowering. Watering is allowed both in the tray under the pot, and in the pot itself, directly on the soil. Spathiphyllum needs daily spraying and wiping of the leaves with a damp cloth or sponge. In this case, the appearance of streaks and stains should be avoided.

In winter, watering and the number of sprays can be reduced to 2-3 times a week; in summer, the plant can be sprayed several times a day, carefully observing the reaction of the flower. With excessive watering, the leaves dry out, so you should not experiment too much. Water the plant with water that has settled at room temperature. Hypothermia of the root system should not be allowed.

Soil and fertilizer

For planting, a mixture of turf, peat, sand and humus is needed. The soil layer should be light and airy, conducive to the intensive growth of not only the root system, but also the plant itself. For planting, soil taken from the forest and carefully sifted through a sieve may also be suitable, which is necessary to screen out the larvae and bugs contained in it, which can damage the roots of the plant. When transplanting, expanded clay should be laid on the bottom of a clean pot and only after that the plant itself should be laid and sprinkled with earth.

In order for it to grow better and delight with beautiful flowers most of the year, it is necessary to regularly feed it with fertilizers for flowering plants. Any fertilizer that can be bought at a flower shop is suitable, but it is best to use concentrated mineral fertilizers that activate growth and flowering. Fertilizer should be applied according to the instructions, but not more often than 1 time in 2 weeks.

It is necessary to feed it at the stage of its active growth, that is, from about March to October. In November, feeding is stopped and the spathiphyllum is left at rest.

Transplant and care

Transplanting spathiphyllum into a new pot should be carried out in the spring, preferably in the month of April and May. The size of the new pot should be 1-1.5 centimeters larger than the size of the old one, from which the plant is gently shaken out and, if necessary, treated with warm water. To reduce transplant stress, keep watering to a minimum for about a week. If the soil is very dry, it is necessary to spray the plant. For a while, spraying should completely replace regular watering.

Immediately after transplanting, the flower should be placed in a convenient place on the windowsill and try not to touch it for the next week.If there is such an opportunity, then it is necessary to buy in the store a special feeding for the rooting of indoor plants, which will practically exclude the possibility of the death of "female happiness" after transplantation. "

Reproduction

To get a new spathiphyllum, you just need to divide the existing bush into several parts, each of which will have its own small root. In order for the children to take root faster, they should be kept in water for several days before planting. In such a simple way, you can get from 1 to 5 and 6 new plants, which you can later transfer to your friends, giving them a piece of "female happiness".

In an industrial setting, the flower is propagated by seeds. You can buy seeds at a flower shop. They are not very rare, but the chances of getting a new plant from seeds are negligible. It is best to propagate in the old fashioned way by asking for a small branch of the plant from its happy owners.

Diseases and pests

Spathiphyllum is considered to be very resistant to pests, but still it sometimes gets sick. Problems most often begin in the cold season, when the flower begins to lack moisture, warmth and light. Lack of proper watering, as well as excessive dryness of the air in the room where the plant is located, can cause the leaves to appear black and yellow. First of all, the tips of the leaves turn black, drying out and curling up into a tube.

To eliminate this trouble, it is necessary to intensify spraying, bringing its frequency up to 2-3 times a day. If the measures taken do not have the expected effect, you should place wet moss in the pot, or put the pot in a deep pan with water. Flower shops sell special humidifiers that you can fill with water and stick into the ground.

The problem with the lack of moisture is solved quickly enough, it is much more difficult to heal a flower from the effects of waterlogging. Excessive watering can also cause yellowing of the leaves, in addition, with an abundance of moisture in the plant, the root system can be damaged.

Most often, spathiphyllum suffers from spider mites and root rot, which will not be easy to get rid of. When a spider mite appears, the leaves turn yellow, the complete death of the plant is possible, therefore, having found thin threads of a cobweb at the roots or inflorescences of the plant, one should not hesitate and purchase special means to combat the spider mite.

When a putrid odor appears from the soil, spathiphyllum should be immediately transplanted into a new pot, cleaned of damaged roots and treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Before planting, the roots of the damaged plant should be slightly dried in the sun. The pot should be treated with boiling water and also allowed to dry.

Bloom

Spathiphyllum blooms with large white flowers, which are a wonderful sight when properly cared for. The flower of spathiphyllum is in many ways similar to the flower of the dollar tree, therefore zamioculcas and spathiphyllum are often confused.

Unfortunately, not all owners manage to achieve flowering, many of whom are worried about how to care for it to bloom, what conditions to create for it and how to take care of it in order to enjoy beautiful flowers.

The main reasons for the lack of long-awaited inflorescences are:

• improper placement of the plant pot;
• large pot;
• increased soil moisture;
• lack of fertilizers.

When optimal conditions are created, spathiphyllum blooms from April to October. To increase the chances of inflorescence development, you need to place the flower pot on the east side, remembering to regularly trim the dried flowers. Pruning old inflorescences is necessary for the early emergence of new ones. It is produced with ordinary or garden shears, capable of removing the peduncle as safely as possible for the rest of the plant.

If the reason for the lack of flowering is a tight, or, on the contrary, a wide pot, there is no need to rush to transplant, you should wait for spring and the establishment of warm weather, otherwise you can seriously harm the root system and slow down the growth of the plant.

So, spathiphyllum is a houseplant, which is not only a wonderful decoration at home, but also a good gift. It is best to give spathiphyllum to women, since this flower is of great benefit to them. The plant is considered unpretentious in care and maintenance, does not require expensive fertilizing and means to maintain a high temperature. The plant needs room temperature, regular watering and spraying, and normal sunlight. In winter, the spathiphyllum falls into a state of dormancy, but it is not worth placing it on a separate windowsill, since the flowerpot does not like a sharp change in scenery and can get sick.

Spathiphyllum is a plant of the Aroid family. Its homeland is tropical and subtropical forests, so it is quite difficult to care for it at home. But, despite this, spathiphyllum is a fairly common indoor flower.

It has large, oblong, pointed upward leaves that grow directly from the root system. Pedicels grow from there, since the stem of the spathiphyllum is completely absent. The inflorescence of this plant consists of a petal-bedspread and a cob.

Spathiphyllum and popular beliefs

It is believed that this plant is a talisman for women. Being at home, spathiphyllum is able to bring love and family well-being to the hostess. That is why it is also called "female happiness". However, such a sign applies only to blooming spathiphyllum, therefore it is necessary for it look after properly.

How to care for a flower correctly?

Since spathiphyllum - flower tropical, then the conditions for it are specific. But for those who have orchids or anthuriums, it will not be difficult to take care of the flower "female happiness", since many rules apply to all these plants.

In order for the flower "female happiness" to feel comfortable and delight with its inflorescences, he needs to provide:

• temperature in the range from 18 to 25 degrees;
• high humidity (for this you need to regularly spray water around the flower);
• correct lighting (the flower should not be in direct sunlight, but he also does not like deep shadow).

Moisture for spathiphyllum

Watering is a very important component of caring for the "female happiness" flower. Learning that the plant likes high humidity, many begin to water it too often and abundantly, but this is wrong. You just need to make sure that the soil around the "female happiness" does not dry out, and water it as soon as the ground on the surface is no longer wet. In addition, to ensure the comfort of the plant, you need to spray its leaves and flowers with warm water, but you must make sure that it does not fall on the cobs. Also, in order to retain moisture for a long time, you can put moss in the pallet or pour sand.

The consequences of improper watering:

• if there is too much water for the flower, its leaves begin to blacken;
• if there is not enough moisture, the plant begins to turn yellow.

Transplant and reproduction

First you need to prepare the correct soil for spathiphyllum. To do this, you need to take one part of peat, humus and leafy land and two each of sand and sod land. Another option is for one part of sand, humus and peat, two parts of sod land. To ensure drainage, you can use brick chips... You can also buy a ready-made special soil for spathiphyllum in the store so as not to prepare it yourself.

It is now very important to find a pot of the right size. Its diameter should not exceed the diameter of the root system by more than 3-4 cm.

Now we go directly to the plant transplant. First, the soil in the old pot is moistened.Now, after about an hour, "women's happiness" is taken out along with a lump of soil and lightly shaken off the earth from the rhizome. Now they are carefully examining the roots. The damaged areas found on them must be removed, and the cuts should be lightly sprinkled with crushed activated carbon. Now pour the soil into a new pot and put "women's happiness" there. It is necessary to ensure that all parts of the rhizome are covered with earth.

It is recommended to carry out such a procedure once every one to two years in the spring, as well as three to four weeks after the purchase of the plant.

After transplanting, the flower must be placed in a more shaded place for a while - so it will be easier for it to take root in a new pot.

The flower "female happiness" can be propagated in two ways: by cuttings and by dividing the rhizome. It is recommended to do this precisely during the transplant. Using the second method, it is important to pay attention to the fact that the part of the bush that will be separated consists of at least three leaves. The first way you can propagate a plant not only during the transplant. To do this, you need to separate the stalk and put it in wet sand, in which it should take root. Then the cutting must be planted in a container about 12 cm in diameter, using a special soil for spathiphyllum.

Flower feeding

It should be carried out in spring and summer. To do this, you must use fertilizers that do not contain lime. It is best to take mineral fertilizers in the spring, and in the summer - a six percent mullein solution. In addition, if the plant is going to bloom again in winter, it also needs to be fed.

Spathiphyllum pests and getting rid of them

A very common problem is the appearance of aphids on the plant... These are very small green insects. When infected with them, the leaves begin to deform, become sticky due to the secretions that pests leave behind. To combat them, use any insecticides.

Also, "female happiness" can be attacked mealybugs... They look like small white oblong insects about 1 mm in length. They mostly prefer young leaves. When a flower is infected, it begins to lag behind in growth. To combat mealybugs, systemic insecticides are used.

Another common pest of spathiphyllum - spider mite... When a flower is affected by this parasite, its leaves turn yellow and dry. To combat it, contact insecticides are used.

In addition, the plant can be affected by thrips. These are small insects that look like small flies. Their larvae feed on plant sap, thereby causing symptoms such as white spots on the leaves and drying out. In addition, these pests are very dangerous, those that carry various viruses that can infect the plant and destroy it.

They fight these parasites with the help of contact insecticides, as well as a number of folk remedies. You can use the following recipe: take 20 g dried chopped tomato leaves, pour a little water and leave for three hours. Then add enough water to make 0.5 liters of the product. You can also prepare an infusion of onions or garlic. To do this, take 1 teaspoon of chopped vegetable pulp, add a glass of water and insist throughout the day. A rarer way to control thrips is to use their natural enemies - predatory mites such as Amblyseius cucumeris or Amblyseius barken, or predatory bugs such as Orius majusculus and Orius laevigatus.

Any pests can be vectors sooty fungus... When a plant is infected with it, its leaves begin to turn black. They fight this disease in such ways: they get rid of other pests, support the immunity of spathiphyllum with the help of fertilizing with mineral fertilizers, temporarily lower the humidity and temperature in the room.In an extreme case, you can apply fungicides, but it is recommended to do this only with a very strong defeat of "female happiness", since these funds have a detrimental effect not only on the pests, but also on the plant itself.

To prevent the appearance of any parasites, the following should be observed prevention rules:

• spray the plant regularly;
• maintain an optimal temperature and moisture regime;
• do not put nearby recently purchased flowers that may be carriers of pests (they need to be temporarily isolated from other plants and monitored for their condition, if there are no signs of disease, you can place these flowers next to others).

The consequences of improper care

Spathiphyllum is a rather whimsical plant, therefore there are a number of unpleasant phenomena that may appear due to non-observance of the rules for caring for it. Some of them may be similar to the symptoms of parasites. Therefore, before using insecticides or any other means, you need to make sure that the plant really pest infested.

Most common problems are:

• Lack of growth. Appears in two cases: with too abundant watering, as well as when direct sunlight hits the flower.
• Lack of flowering. Perhaps the most common unpleasant phenomenon faced by many who have "female happiness" growing at home. There are a number of factors that can be the cause. First of all, it is too big a pot. It is also insufficient moisture or lack of minerals. In addition, a too large bush may stop blooming. In order for the spathiphyllum to again delight with its beauty, it is necessary to divide it into several bushes.
• Brown spots on the leaves. The reason for this is too abundant and frequent watering.
• Drying of the tips of the leaves. This problem can occur due to insufficient watering or too low humidity. Also, a recent transplant may be the reason for this.

Varieties of spathiphyllum

Exist the four most popular as indoor flowers like:

• Wallis Spathiphyllum... This plant is 30-40 cm high with oblong leaves collected in a rosette. The cover of the inflorescence is three times as long as the cob. Flowering is rare, but long lasting.
• Spathiphyllum profusely flowering... Plant height - 50-60 cm. Leaves are oval. Their length is up to 20 cm. The size of the bedspread is about 12 cm, the cob is about 25 cm. The flowering is long and abundant.
• Spathiphyllum adorable... Height - 65-70 cm. Leaves are elongated with a drawn tip. The bedspread is white-green, shaped like a sail. It blooms 2 times a year.
• Spathiphyllum spoon-shaped... Reaches 1 m in height. Leaves are elliptical, about 30-40 cm long. The bedspread is oval, elongated.

Beautiful home flower spathiphyllum

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It is not for nothing that Spathiphyllum is in high demand and well-deserved respect, especially from women. After all, this beautiful and delicate flower brings family harmony into our life. Even if you don't believe in the omens, lush greenery combined with white flowers evokes a sense of delight. In addition, this plant is unpretentious, and, despite its tropical origin, it gets along well in our apartments. But in order not to harm the plant with inept actions, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of care.

History and description of the plant

Charming and gentle, this is how I want to describe this, at first glance, modest flower. Spathiphyllum is one of the most purchased plants. It doesn't matter if it's a calendar holiday or weekdays, the plant doesn't stay in the flower shop.

Elegant spathiphyllum never lingers in a flower shop

The plant was first described in the 19th century. But it became widespread as a houseplant in the 60s of the last century.

In nature, spathiphyllum prefers to settle in humid and warm places. Wild specimens are found in swampy areas, along the banks of rivers and streams. The area of ​​distribution is considered to be territories from Central to South America and the islands of the Old World - New Guinea, Sulawesi, the Philippines, Palau, the Moluccas and the Solomon Islands.

Spathiphyllum prefers humid and warm places for settling.

Spathiphyllum is a very attractive perennial evergreen. In nature, as a rule, it is represented by terrestrial species, but epiphytes are also found. The plant has a short rhizome, but there is no stem - its long petioles begin to grow vertically directly from the ground level and are crowned with glossy leaves of a rich green color. The leaf blade is solid, oval or lanceolate, with a pointed tip. The surface is decorated with a clear relief of veins - a well-distinguishable central one, and lateral ones running parallel to it.

The plant, depending on the species, has a different height. There are quite miniature specimens that grow a little over 20 cm. And there are giants at all - their height exceeds a meter bar.

For landscaping the interior, you can purchase small or large spathiphyllums, the species diversity allows

Numerous pedicels grow as long as the petiole, or slightly taller. The inflorescences consist of a yellow or milky ear and a white blanket growing at the base of the ear. The bedspread resembles an elongated ellipse, it grows longer than the cob. Towards the end of the flowering process, the white veil begins to change its color and turns green.

The name of the plant, which belongs to the Aroid family, literally translates as "cover" and "leaf", which is actually confirmed by the appearance of the flower.

Why is the plant called "female happiness"?

Spathiphyllum has several names - white sail, female flower or lily of the world. But it is “female happiness” that is firmly entrenched in everyday life. It is believed that this delicate flower is endowed with great magical powers. For the attention to itself, the flower will thank the hostess. He brings her joy, happiness and peace of mind, increases self-esteem and strengthens her health, she finds harmony not only with herself, but also with the world around her.

Spathiphyllum is called "female happiness", because the plant thanks its mistress for taking care of these values

Several signs associated with spathiphyllum

• if you give this plant to a lonely woman, then sincere love will not keep you waiting long;
• if a woman is childless, spathiphyllum will help to find the happiness of motherhood;
• for a married couple, the plant will give harmony in relationships;
• if you give a flower to a stranger, happiness will leave your home.

In order to double the positive effect of spathiphyllum, you need to pair it with another happiness - masculine, that is, anthurium. Growing and abundantly flowering plants are an indicator of ideal and harmonious relationships in the family.

In order for the positive effect of spathiphyllum to acquire double strength, anthurium must be purchased in a pair with it

Spathiphyllum or Anthurium?

Both of these plants represent one family - the Aroids. But, nevertheless, they have differences in appearance.

What are the differences between spathiphyllum and anthurium - table

Spathiphyllum species used in home cultivation

The genus spathiphyllum includes about 50 species. But in indoor floriculture, not all species are represented, but only those most adapted to home conditions. In addition, there are many hybrid forms obtained through the efforts of breeders.

1. Wallis's spathiphyllum. Bearing the name of its discoverer, this species is considered the most unpretentious, and therefore very popular.The size of the bush will perfectly fit even into small rooms - the plant height is only 20 - 30 cm. The color range of oblong lanceolate leaves ranges from emerald green at a young age to dark green in adult plants. The ear is small, white. It is surrounded by a snow-white blanket, which can turn green over time. Differs in abundant flowering, which lasts from spring to autumn.
2. Spathiphyllum is spoon-shaped. The plant is tall - up to 1 m in height. Leaves are glossy, dark green, slightly wavy at the edges. The petiole is long - up to 70 cm. The inflorescence is in the form of a white cob, surrounded by a long, elongated oval-shaped veil.
3. Spathiphyllum is profusely flowering. In popularity, it is not inferior to Wallis due to the long flowering period. The leaves are elongated-oval, at first light green, and then acquiring a more intense color. Small flowers, white. Plant height reaches 50 cm. Based on the species, several hybrids have been bred, one of which is the popular Mauna Loa.
4. Spathiphyllum Sensation. The largest representative of the genus. With proper care, it grows into a 1.5 meter giant. The leaves are large - up to 90 cm long, 30 - 40 cm wide, dark green. The surface has a pronounced ribbing. The inflorescences are large - almost 50 cm.
5. Alan's spathiphyllum. Glossy, dense, dark green leaves form a plant with a height of 50 cm. A feature of this species is the vertical growth of petioles, which practically do not deviate to the side, like in other species.

Photo gallery of spathiphyllum species

Variegated representatives of the genus

Variegated representatives of the genus Spathiphyllum are good because it is impossible to find plants with the same color of leaves.

Spathiphyllum Picasso. Its bright green foliage, on which white strokes are clearly visible, as if left by the artist's brush, evokes enthusiastic exclamations. In height, an unpretentious plant grows up to 50 cm.

Spathiphyllum Picasso, due to its unusual color, is a unique species

Spathiphyllum Domino. Highly ornamental plant, 50 - 60 cm high. Dense green leaves are covered with numerous white strokes. The inflorescence consists of a white-yellow or slightly greenish cob, wrapped in a white blanket. By the way, the plant is quite rare in flower shops, although it is difficult to call it difficult to care for.

Spathiphyllum Domino will delight any esthete

Features of growing and caring for a flower at home

It's no secret that all flowers love proper care. Spathiphyllum is no exception in this regard. And although the plant can be safely ranked among the uncomplicated in terms of content, you need to know some nuances.

Conditions of detention by seasons - table

In winter, with a lack of sunlight, you can spread a reflective substrate under the pot with spathiphyllum

Under no circumstances can thermophilic spathiphyllum be kept in a draft, so when ventilating, put the plant aside. But he loves fresh air in summer. A slightly shaded and inaccessible to the wind place on the balcony or in the garden will greatly delight your flower.

Features of watering and humidification

The soil in a pot with spathiphyllum should always be in a state of light moisture. Watering should be abundant in spring and summer. In winter, the frequency of humidification is reduced, depending on the temperature in the room.

The main rules of watering

• never overmoisten the soil;
• the liquid accumulated in the pan must be drained, since stagnant water in the roots will lead to their disease;
• do not allow the earthen coma to dry out;
• watering is carried out only with well-settled water, which should have room temperature;
• flowering is the period when you should not skimp on water;
• we carry out the next watering, focusing on the state of the upper soil layer - it should dry out a few centimeters inward.

In summer, when the temperature rises, the plant needs daily spraying. It responds well to the shower, with the help of which the leaves get rid of dust. But the flowers are best hidden from water drops while bathing. In winter, when kept in a cool room, the plant is not sprayed. If the spathiphyllum is placed near the included heating devices, then spraying is necessary. The water for spraying should be well settled and not lower than room temperature.

Maintaining the moisture content of the flower at least 50% is an important condition for normal development.

Top dressing

The growing season of spathiphyllum lasts from March to September. It is at this moment that the flower needs nutrients. As a rule, universal fertilizers for flowering plants with a balanced composition are used for feeding. But the concentrated solution should be diluted a little more than necessary, otherwise the delicate root system may burn.

The plant reacts very well to organic matter and natural additives. The alternation of mineral and organic dressings gives amazing results.

Any kind of liquid fertilizer is applied only to pre-moistened soil.

Fertilization - table

If spathiphyllum blooms in the autumn-winter period, it must be supported, but feeding is applied less often than during the active growing season

The soil

Choosing the right land for your plant is the main task of a florist. As a representative of the Aroid family, spathiphyllum prefers loose soils that allow moisture to pass through well and do not interfere with gas exchange in the roots. The easiest way is to purchase a ready-made substrate for aroids and add pieces of charcoal to it. But it is also easy to prepare the soil mixture yourself, it is enough to purchase the following components:

• leafy ground;
• sod land;
• peat;
• humus;
• river sand.

Spathiphyllum and simple leaf humus tolerate well, but to make it more friable, brick chips and charcoal should be added to its composition.

Important little things

1. The soil for spathiphyllum should be slightly acidic - pH 5 - 6.
2. Be sure to use charcoal in soil mixtures. This is an excellent antiseptic that will protect the roots from decay in case of accidental waterlogging of the soil.
3. The self-made substrate must be disinfected. To do this, use a hot dark pink solution of potassium permanganate.

Charcoal is a necessary component in the preparation of a soil mixture for spathiphyllum, and activated carbon is needed to powder small wounds during transplantation

Choosing a suitable pot

If anyone does not know, then spathiphyllum is very fond of tight spaces. If you transplant the plant into a large container, then you can not wait for the early flowering. Only when the roots have mastered the entire volume of the substrate, flowers will appear. Therefore, choose pots that are slightly larger than the previous one, so that the root system is comfortable.

The material from which the pot is made does not matter. But for large species (for example, Sensation), it is better to choose a more stable container - a ceramic pot or a small tub.

The presence of drainage holes for draining excess fluid is the main requirement for any container. Be sure to drain the water that has flowed into the pan after watering.

Drainage holes at the bottom of the pot are a prerequisite

Transfer

Since the pot for spathiphyllum needs a small one, the transplant will have to be carried out often. Young plants are transplanted annually, and specimens that have reached 5 years of age are transplanted as needed. The signal is the roots that have sprouted through the drainage holes and growth retardation.

The best time for the procedure is spring.

It is not so easy to transplant large plants growing in tubs or large ceramic containers, therefore, in order not to starve the flower, the top layer of depleted soil is replaced with a new, more fertile one.Replacement must be done carefully so as not to damage the roots.

Spathiphyllum loves tight containers, but an overgrown flower needs to be transplanted

Do I need to replant after purchase?

After purchase, the plant needs to be transplanted. The main reason for this is the wrong substrate. The shipping soil is very moisture-consuming, dries out for a long time and causes rotting of the root system. In addition, the roots of a purchased plant often have nowhere to develop further, since they have braided the entire peat ball. But the transplant should be carried out no earlier than in a week and a half. During this time, the plant must adapt to new conditions so as not to experience double stress.

Transplant method

1. Choose a pot that is the right size and has drainage holes.
2. Be sure to lay a layer of expanded clay at the bottom, at least 3 cm high.
3. Pour some soil on top.
4. If you are replanting a recently purchased plant, then carefully remove it from the pot, try to remove pieces of shipping soil, but only those that come off easily. You can also dip the roots in a bowl of water and rinse them lightly. If the spathiphyllum has already been transplanted before, and you are changing a pot that has become cramped, then the transplant is carried out by the transshipment method in order to cause as little damage to the roots as possible.
5. Place the flower in the center of the new container and start adding the prepared soil from the sides.
6. Landing should be at the same level.
7. After the soil fills the pot, tap it lightly on the edge of the table to distribute the soil mixture as evenly as possible in the roots.
8. Water the plant. Wait for excess liquid to pour into the pan and remove it.
9. Place the plant in a suitable location.

How to transplant purchased spathiphyllum - video

Reproduction

Spathiphyllum can be propagated in 3 ways - by dividing a bush or rhizome, cuttings and seeds.

Dividing a bush or rhizome

This is the easiest way to get some new plants. They spend it during the transplant.

1. Remove the plant from the pot.
2. Shake off excess soil.
3. Unbraid long roots so they don't break off.
4. Using a sharp knife or scissors, divide the rhizome so that there are growing points on them, consisting of at least 3 young leaves and roots.
5. Sprinkle the cut points with crushed activated carbon.
6. Plant the delenki in small pots with a suitable soil mixture.
7. The soil should be well moistened, since in the first days it is not advisable to water young plants until the wounds have healed. But you can spray the leaves.

To get new spathiphyllums, you can divide the plant in the spring during transplantation.

Cuttings

This method can also be called simple, but there are some nuances that will help the successful rooting of the cuttings. Young rosettes that appear at the base of an adult plant can be carefully separated in spring. The main task for the grower is to grow the root system so that the further planting of a young plant is crowned with success.

Cuttings are rooted in wet sand. Preferably in a mini-plaque to create favorable conditions - warmth and a sufficient level of humidity. You can also grow roots in plain water with the addition of activated carbon. After the root system is formed and new leaves begin to appear, the spathiphyllum is planted in a pot.

What mistakes can occur when rooting a cuttings - video

Seed propagation

The occupation is time consuming and does not always end with success. But nevertheless, those who are interested in the process itself and who are not afraid of difficulties can try.

The biggest problem is the rapid loss of the seed's ability to sprout. Therefore, you will either have to pollinate the existing spathiphyllum yourself or seek help from the same enthusiasts like you.

1. The collected seeds are sown in small containers filled with a loose mixture of peat and sand.

   The collected spathiphyllum seeds are sown in wet sand

2. Germination temperature, on average, should be 23 - 240C. In order to create a suitable microclimate, use heated greenhouses.
3. By spraying the surface of the soil, maintain the necessary moisture, but do not allow waterlogging.
4. To prevent mold from forming on the surface of a damp substrate, regularly ventilate the shelter.
5. After the appearance of several young leaves, the shelter can be removed from the seedlings. But do this gradually to get the young plants used to room temperature.

   When the first leaves appear, the shelter is gradually removed.

6. Grown up spathiphyllums dive into separate pots.

   Grown spathiphyllums dive into separate pots

What care problems can arise and how to fix them

Spathiphyllum is not capricious, but sometimes an oversight or ignorance of the rules of care can lead to a sad result. To prevent this from happening, you need to learn to understand the plant. After all, by its appearance, it tells what went wrong.

Yellowed leaves can signal several bugs:

• low air humidity;
• insufficient watering, in which the earthen lump is often in a dry state;
• watering with hard, insufficiently settled water;
• after a long and abundant flowering, spathiphyllum may be deficient in nutrients.

Carefully inspect the plant, analyze the condition of the soil and conditions of detention:

• if the room is too hot, then you need to increase the humidity around the plant and spray the leaves daily;
• do not immediately fill the dry soil with a large amount of water, but increase the rate gradually, bringing it to the desired watering frequency;
• water only with pre-settled water;
• during the flowering period, the plant needs feeding, do not forget about this.

The yellow leaves of spathiphyllum can be the result of several reasons, which one, you will understand by analyzing the situation

The tips of the leaves begin to turn black. The most likely cause is over-watering at low indoor temperatures. Try to bring the temperature and frequency of watering to the prescribed norms, and the spathiphyllum will quickly grow new healthy foliage.

The blackening edges of the leaves in spathiphyllum indicate a low temperature and waterlogging.

The flowers are starting to turn green. This is not a problem at all. The fact is that in the final stage of flowering, the white veil begins to turn green and fade. This process is quite natural, and you only need to cut the peduncle at the base. And some types of spathiphyllum have a light green bedspread.

The leaves turn brown and dry. This is a signal about low air humidity. Regular spraying of the leaves will return the freshness of green foliage to the spathiphyllum.

At low humidity, the tips of the leaves begin to dry

Spathiphyllum does not bloom. The reason may be the too large volume of the pot, because until the plant has mastered the whole space, flowering will not come. Another reason may be lack of light. Move the plant to the most illuminated place (but not to the direct rays of the sun) and soon the spathiphyllum will be covered with white inflorescences.

The flower has slowed down its growth, the leaves become chlorotic. This is due to a lack of manganese and iron. If these microelements are present in the nutrient solution, it means that the plant cannot fully assimilate them due to poor soil aeration or cold. Move the flower to a warm room and replace the substrate if necessary.

With an unbalanced diet, spathiphyllum can slow growth

Sometimes water droplets may appear on the leaves. Don't worry. So the plant naturally gets rid of excess fluid in the tissues at high ambient humidity. Take this note if you are a fan of frequent spraying.

Diseases and pests characteristic of spathiphyllum

If the mistakes that have arisen in the process of improper care are not eliminated in time, then the pests of indoor plants will gladly settle on the flower. And diseases are frequent companions of weakened plants.

Control and prevention of diseases and pests - table

Photo gallery: how to recognize diseases and pests

Spathiphyllum is a versatile flower. It looks great as a solo plant, harmonious in combination with other representatives of the flora. With proper care, it will delight you with long flowering. But in order to really enjoy the beautiful appearance of spathiphyllum and feel its beneficial effects on yourself, you need to make friends with a flower.

Good day! My name is Irina. I live in a wonderful place - Crimea. By education - an educator. I love nature and animals very much. I have been fond of floriculture for a long time, but I have just begun to master garden wisdom. My motto is live, learn. Rate the article:

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