Content
Crossing the threshold of a flower shop, we find ourselves in the world of beauty, celebration and endless creativity. The fabulous design of lawns and park areas with flower beds pleases the eye of a city dweller. All this convincingly speaks of the demand for professions related to flowers.
There are not many specialists dealing with an excellent subject of labor. This is:
- florist-decorator, florist-gardener,
- landscape designer,
- florist.
What is their profession, what kind of training you need to undergo, and how the work of each is assessed, let's figure it out in order.
What do they do, working conditions
These specialists grow flowers in greenhouses, nurseries, greenhouses. And then they are planted in parks, they create bright compositions in flower beds.
Education
Floriculture is a branch of plant growing. Agrotechnical universities provide the necessary knowledge of agricultural technology for growing a particular flower crop. Specialized courses will also help to successfully work in this direction. But for professional growth, you need to study at a university.
How much can you earn
At the initial stage of his career, a young florist earns up to 20,000 rubles a month. In the Moscow region, on average, a specialist receives 30,125 rubles a month.
A team of florists under the leadership of Katya Liturinskaya decorated the decor of the shooting, made a wreath and a bouquet
What does it do, working conditions
This is a general specialist. He performs a large amount of work - from analyzing the landscape of the site to planting plants with his own hand. May be an ordinary employee in a design and architecture studio, work in a cottage construction company or provide private services.
Education
It is obligatory to have specialized education in the areas of "Landscape architecture", "Garden and park and landscape construction", Moreover, such courses give only an idea of the profession and basic knowledge. But for the level of a cool designer, more serious training is needed.
How much can you earn
Specialists get from 25,000 to 60,000 rubles a month. It all depends on professionalism. As an intern, you receive training and practical skills, as well as a salary of 12,000 rubles per month.
What does it do, working conditions
Competently makes unique bouquets or compositions, effectively decorates the hall for the celebration, stylishly decorates the interior for an important meeting or photo session. And he also solves many organizational issues, actively participates in various exhibitions.
Education and pay level
The path from self-taught amateur to professional is not easy. This is what Katya Liturinskaya, the author of the Floristic Boutique project, told us from her personal experience.
The author of the "Floristic Boutique" project - Katya Liturinskaya
“I've always liked beautiful weddings and flowers in the interior. And I decided to devote myself profession related to flowers... I thought about it and bought express courses in floristry. From the first lessons I realized - it's mine!
My family just smiled at this. My uncle supported me. He said that he was not worried about me, that I had found myself. It was his words that gave me confidence in my abilities.
I opened my first floristry boutique two years ago, right after the end of the course. My beloved person helped me to make my cherished dream come true, he supported me morally and financially. I was very afraid! She worked alone.Delivery of flowers, their preparation, calculation of estimates, arrangement of bouquets and negotiations with potential clients - I did everything myself. Now I have two florists busy. They never worked with flowers. But their hands work miracles - their creativity has been revealed.
It was difficult at first. Our city is small, and the services of a florist are not cheap. I was looking for clients in neighboring cities. Now me and my style are known in the vicinity: Podolsk-Chekhov-Serpukhov.
Another difficult moment, probably more psychologically, is the competition. I have already got used to the fact that they are watching me, copying my works, sometimes passing off my ideas as their own. This is offensive and unpleasant. But you need to be above such situationsth. After all, no one will get into my head and write off my ideas. Therefore, for beginners in this profession, I will say this: a florist is the same artist. The canvases of the great masters are also copied. Treat it like being recognized as a professional.
Katya decorated the usual split tree herself
I recommend starting with a florist assistant. If you will not feel annoyed and annoyed by the "black" work (trimming spoiled stems and leaves, washing flowerpots), then feel free to go to the courses. There are a lot of them now. And then there should be constant practice. This is how you learn to feel flowers.
The assistant earns 12,000-15,000 rubles a month plus a percentage of sales with a work schedule day after day. Sometimes I practice a one-time hiring of an additional assistant with pay-for-exit. For example, on the busy days before March 8, young mothers come to me to earn extra money and test themselves as a florist. Payment - 1,000 rubles for the exit plus a percentage of sales.
Florist receives from 30,000 rubles a month. It all depends on the number of orders. There is room to grow, but opening your own salonbut floristry requires a lot of investment. "
These are the professions associated with flowers.
Someone considers the work of a florist to be dirty, routine and not prestigious. Another is afraid of not withstanding a lot of competition in the popular niche of landscape design and continues to go to an unloved job. The third does not consider himself a creative person at all, but he is madly in love with flowers.
Believe in yourself, no need to be afraid and hide your talents! Everything will work out. Try it! And let the Earth be more elegant!
Author - Elena Kulikova
Read stories about other professions here:
Theater designer. One day of life
The profession is a designer. Description of one day in life
Work of the administrator of the trading floor. One day in the life and not only
Choreographer profession. One day of life
The profession of journalist: a description of one day in the life
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take care of them, discover new species, etc.
Florist.
Florists-decorators, as it were, reveal the beauty of nature to a person. The cultivation of ornamental plants (flowers, shrubs, herbaceous plants) and the creation of beautiful, eye-pleasing compositions from them is the main task and result of the work of flower growers-decorators. Florists implement landscaping projects drawn up by specialists who graduated from secondary and higher educational institutions. But, no matter how good the design idea is, its implementation depends on the skill and aesthetic taste of the flower growers. They participate in the planning of green spaces, make ridges, loosen the soil, and apply fertilizers. When seeds are sown or seedlings are planted, the soil is loosened again, weeds are destroyed, mulch - cover the aisle with leaves, with humus, watered, fertilized. To give the plant a certain shape, it is pinched and stepson.To preserve a clear pattern of flower beds and lawns, they are trimmed, thinned out, faded inflorescences are cut off, fragile plants are tied to pegs. A flower grower must have a well-developed visual memory and imagination, because he needs to remember hundreds of images and shades of colors and smells. To create an ensemble of ornamental plants, he must distinguish between their subtlest color shades. A good eye helps in planning plantings, arranging flower beds. People who love nature and have a good aesthetic taste can choose this profession. Florists work in greenhouses, greenhouses, nurseries and experimental plots, in parks, squares. You can get the specialty of a florist at a vocational school. After several years of work, you can improve your qualifications of the highest level, and then become a foreman. You can continue your education at a forestry technical school, a forestry institute. Related professions: green construction worker, gardener, vegetable grower, fruit and vegetable grower.
Among the professions there are many of those whose name is not heard, but their significance is great. So, not everyone knows who grows vegetables. The professions of these people are diverse, their work is not easy, it requires experience, special knowledge and constant work, because even in winter these workers cannot fully rest - the harvested seeds need care. And in spring, the preparation of seedlings for planting begins. We invite you to learn more about difficult professions in more detail.
Varieties of vegetable growing
Vegetable growers are engaged in the cultivation of cultivated plants, but their duties are diverse. There are several varieties of vegetable growing. It happens:
- Open ground (growing vegetables in the fields).
- Protected ground (work in greenhouses and hotbeds).
- Melon growing (work on melons, growing watermelons).
There are also very similar positions, for example, a field grower is engaged in work in the fields, flax grows thanks to the efforts of a flax grower, rice is a rice grower, a cotton grower takes care of cotton, and grain growers take care of grain fields. Each of these specialties is very important.
Crop specialties
The professions of people who grow vegetables are quite diverse. Let's list the main ones:
- Agronomist. This specialist is engaged in the development and implementation of measures to improve yields, is engaged in quality control of planting material, organizes work on sowing crops.
- Breeder. Without this specialist, people would not have learned new varieties that are resistant to diseases and high yields. Breeding is the most important part of vegetable growing, since it allows you to get more perfect hybrids.
- Vegetable grower. This person is engaged in difficult physical labor - caring for potatoes and root crops. However, do not think that the work is done entirely by hand, the old fashioned way. No, now agricultural machines are coming to the rescue.
- The machine operator. A specialist whose duty is to work on agricultural equipment.
These are the main specialties. Let's answer the question: "Who grows vegetables?" There are several professions, but the vegetable grower is most directly involved in working with crops.
Requirements
To become a vegetable grower, you need to have knowledge:
- Biology.
- Chemistry.
- Typology of cultivated plants;
- Soil types and their properties.
In addition, a vegetable grower must have good physical fitness, love nature, be able to observe plants, be careful and patient.
Duties
Let's continue our consideration of unusual professions. We found out who grows vegetables, this is a vegetable grower, his duties include a whole range of different actions:
- Preparing the soil for sowing seeds, this includes plowing, loosening, harrowing.
- Preparatory work with seed.
- Planting crops itself.
- Care for them during growth: timely watering, weeding, hilling, thinning, removal and destruction of diseased or pest-affected plants.
- Harvesting and organizing its storage and transportation.
The grower performs a whole range of actions that help grow vegetables from seeds to ready-made fruits. Without these specialists, it would have been impossible to have fresh vegetables on the tables all year round.
Main types of work
We found out what professions people grow vegetables. First of all, these are vegetable growers. The table shows the main types of work that these specialists are engaged in.
| With cultures | With soil | With inventory |
| Seed preparation for planting, work with planting material | Mixing substrates and different types of soil for growing crops | Checking inventory: its availability and status |
| Protection of landings from the adverse effects of the external environment | Fertilizing the soil | Diagnostics and troubleshooting |
| Seedling picking | Sampling of soil for laboratory research | Preparation of racks for storing the harvested crops |
| Watering and hilling | Cleaning inventory | |
| Weeding | ||
| Picking vegetables |
In addition, vegetable growers draw up sowing and planting schedules for vegetable crops.
Fruit and vegetable grower: a brief introduction
There are many more interesting professions. Who grows vegetables besides vegetable growers? These are horticultural growers, an even narrower specialty of the agricultural industry, they are engaged not only in vegetables, but also in berries and fruit crops. Their responsibilities include:
- Preparing the soil for planting.
- Growing seedlings.
- Crop care.
- Destruction of pests, prevention and control of diseases.
- Harvesting and transportation of crops.
- Organization of fruit storage.
The profession of an agronomist for plant protection is similar in responsibilities.
Contraindications
Not everyone can become a vegetable grower or fruit grower, even with the necessary knowledge and qualifications. Persons with the following medical contraindications are not allowed to these works:
- Skin diseases.
- Allergic reactions.
- Problems with the spine and musculoskeletal system.
- Pathology of the heart and blood vessels.
- Muscle problems.
That is why, having decided to connect your life with the work of growing crops, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination before entering college.
Melon growing and other positions
Consider the professions of people who grow vegetables, flax, watermelons. The latter are called melon growers, since the place of their labor activity is melon, and watermelons, loved by many, grow on it. Also, these specialists are engaged in the cultivation of other melons and gourds:
- Pumpkins.
- Melons.
These plants are universal, but their cultivation is fraught with a number of difficulties:
- They do not tolerate frost, so they can grow only in mild climates with long warm summers.
- For melons, especially watermelons, well-lit, elevated areas are required; in the lowlands, plants will not give a rich harvest.
- When working with such crops, it is very important to get friendly shoots, therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to the quality of seed preparation, warm up and germinate them.
Flax growers are engaged in the preparation of seed, sowing flax and harvesting flax products. They are obliged to understand not only the technology of flax growing, but also the maintenance of specialized equipment: flax threshers, dryers, sorting machines.
Specificity of flax growing in Russia
Flax is one of the most ancient cultures, its use by man goes back more than one millennium. Let's name the professions of people who grow vegetables and flax. These are vegetable growers and flax growers, they are of particular importance in agricultural activities.
Flax is actively used in light and textile industries, clothes and products from it are eagerly purchased by foreigners.
We learned about who grows vegetables.Which profession is respected? There are many of them: these are vegetable growers and melon growers, agronomists and breeders, horticultural and flax growers, their hard work helps to get a harvest of fresh fruits rich in vitamins and distinguished by excellent taste.
