What is the name of the field in which watermelons are grown?

We all know very well about the invaluable benefits of fruits and berries that ripen in summer and early autumn. They can not only be eaten raw, but also homemade. In today's article, we will tell you where watermelons grow and why these fruits are valued.

A brief excursion into history

Africa is considered the birthplace of this sweet striped berry. According to most botanists, the center of its origin is the Kalahari Desert. To this day, wild thickets of this fruit are found on this territory.

Those who do not know the place where watermelons grow will be surprised to realize that modern cultivated fruits are very different from those that were known four millennia ago. In those days, they were bitter in taste, and in size were close to grapefruits. Around 2000 BC, this fruit was first found by the ancient Egyptians, who began to actively refine it.

The watermelon came to the territory of Russia from India in about the 8-10th century. Initially, it began to be grown in the Volga region, but by the 17th century it had spread widely to other regions of the country.

Valuable properties of the berry

For those who want to understand where watermelons grow, it will be interesting to know how they are useful. First of all, this fruit optimizes the functioning of the digestive system. The fiber contained in its pulp promotes active growth and development of beneficial microflora.

Watermelon is considered one of the main sources of alkaline substances necessary to neutralize excess acids entering the human body along with bread, meat, fish and eggs. Folic acid contained in fruits helps to get rid of cardiovascular diseases and is actively involved in the production of amino acids. In addition, watermelon pulp is rich in iron salts. Therefore, it is recommended for people suffering from anemia.

Where do watermelons grow?

In Russia, they are cultivated on an industrial scale on the territory of the Volga region and the Southern Urals. Astrakhan and Volgograd melon growers for a long period could not decide which of these two regions has the right to be called the domestic watermelon capital. The dispute was resolved several years ago. The head of the Ministry of Agriculture Aleksey Gordeev put an end to the strife. It was he who signed the decree, according to which the Astrakhan region became the Russian center for the cultivation of this berry.

For those who want to understand where watermelons grow in the world, it will be interesting that their plantations are available in many states with warm climates. The inhabitants of Thailand, Greece, Egypt and Spain have long been engaged in the cultivation of this fruit.

Fruits with yellow flesh

In appearance, they are very similar to ordinary watermelons. The only difference is the presence of a darker color and less pronounced stripes. Sometimes completely yellow berries can be seen on sale. The color of the pulp is reflected in its taste. This berry is very beneficial for human health, but it contains less sugar.

For those who do not know where yellow watermelons grow, it will be interesting that the shade of these fruits is due to the presence of carotenoids, which have a positive effect on intercellular metabolism. Also, the flesh of an unusual shade is rich in vitamin A, iron, ascorbic acid, calcium and fiber.Thanks to such an interesting composition, yellow watermelon helps to improve vision, strengthen immunity, improve the condition of hair, nails and bones.

In the summer months, round yellow watermelons are grown in most European countries. Inhabitants of Asian countries harvest oblong fruits in winter. In Russia, they also bred their own variety, called Lunny. Its taste resembles several fruits at the same time (lemon, melon and avocado). The most extensive plantations of this unusual berry are located in Astrakhan.

Growing watermelons in greenhouses

It is recommended to erect a structure in which the fruits will ripen in early spring. The best time to prepare a greenhouse is March and April.

Having figured out where the watermelons grow, it should be noted that they should not be planted until the end of May. The beds should be placed along the walls of the greenhouse. The width of one row should be no more than eighty centimeters. It is important to ensure that there is a distance of one meter between adjacent plants.

Before planting, it is necessary to properly prepare the soil. To do this, it is fertilized with ammonium sulfate, humus, potassium salts, peat and superphosphate. In the first ten days, the air temperature in the greenhouse should not exceed thirty degrees.

Fertilizing and caring for fruits

From the moment when the lash has grown to twenty-five centimeters, it must be fertilized. The first feeding should be mullein or chicken droppings. The second is carried out with ammonium nitrate. Do this shortly before budding. For the third time, the plants are fertilized before the formation of the ovary. For this, a solution is prepared, consisting of mullein (1: 6) or chicken droppings (1:10).

For those who already know where watermelons grow, it will be interesting to know that only warm water is used for watering them. It is important that it penetrates the soil, not leaves or stems. It is recommended to water the plants after feeding.

To attract pollinating insects, you can spray the plantings with a solution based on honey or sugar. In some cases, this process is done manually. The pollen taken from the male flower is transferred to the female one.

One plant should have no more than six ovaries. Wire trellises can be used to tie up watermelons. They are pulled at a distance of about half a meter from each other. After the length of the stem reaches forty centimeters, it is tied to the trellis. Those ovaries and shoots that are located below are recommended to be removed. Fruits that have grown to the size of a large apple are placed in a net and attached to a stretched wire.

It is important to systematically ventilate the greenhouse where the watermelons are grown. Otherwise, high humidity can provoke various plant diseases. Harvesting is recommended four days after the last watering.

In chapter Welcome to the question where watermelons are grown asked by the author Daria Nenasheva the best answer is Plants need a lot of warmth and sunshine to keep watermelons and melons big, sweet and flavorful. It should be hot and dry during ripening. Such conditions exist in Central Asia, in the Lower Volga region, in the North Caucasus, in the south of Ukraine and in Moldova. Thermophilicity, photophilousness and drought tolerance of watermelon and melon are understandable.
The most famous regions for growing watermelons in Russia are the Krasnodar Territory and the Astrakhan Region. It is here that the largest, juiciest, sweetest watermelons are "born". It so happened that these areas are best suited for the cultivation of this African crop. The table watermelon with large and sweet fruits comes from the wild African watermelon, which forms real thickets in the Kalahari Desert. The fruits of wild watermelon are small, tasteless or bitter. Melon was first grown in Central and Asia Minor, where it is warm and dry.
Of course, watermelons are grown not only in the aforementioned regions, but also in other regions of our vast country. Somewhere it is done outdoors, somewhere in specially equipped greenhouses.
The field on which a watermelon or melon is grown is called melon.

Answer from

2 answers

Hey! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: where are watermelons grown

Answer from Lyubov Tsaregorodtseva
on melons.

Answer from Lepeshko Mikhail
On South.

Answer from The smartest person in the world
on the field

Answer from

2 answers

Hey! Here are some more topics with the answers you need:

Juicy watermelons and aromatic melons are a favorite dessert of many people. These varieties of melons and gourds have their own characteristics of cultivation and care. Where melons and watermelons grow, read the article.

Watermelon: general information

This crop is a plant from the Pumpkin family. Watermelon is a berry, not a vegetable. Different peoples have different names. For example, Belarusians and Ukrainians call a watermelon kavun, and a pumpkin is called a harmelon.

The culture is originally from South Africa. Wild watermelon can be found here today. Mankind has been familiar with this plant for a long time. Even the ancient Egyptians were engaged in its cultivation, as evidenced by the tombs, where the watermelon was placed to feed the pharaohs who lived after death in the afterlife.

Where do watermelons grow? In the distant past, the culture began to be grown in Western Europe. This has happened ever since the watermelon was brought there during the Crusades. Over time, the growing area has increased. Persian traders brought watermelons to Russia in the 12th century. The fertile lands were to the liking of the new plant, it quickly took root. Where do watermelons grow? Nowadays, they grow in almost every corner of the world, but they are most cultivated in China.

Description of watermelon

This culture is an annual or perennial herb, the stems are climbing or prostrate. The main root has the ability to penetrate deep into the soil, about two meters. Many other branches are formed from the lateral roots, which reach even deeper depths - three to four meters. The root system has a strong development, due to which the plant is provided with nutrition in such an amount, which is enough to create a large vegetative mass and form large watery fruits.

Slender stem - well-branched, creeping, its length reaches three to five meters. The leaves have five lobes, their plates are dissected. Different varieties have different shapes and sizes. Young leaves are pubescent, they are tender and soft. Whiskers are formed in their sinuses.

Watermelon has split or bisexual flowers that bloom at dawn and stop blooming closer to 16 o'clock in the afternoon. At the beginning, the green mass grows slowly, since the plant gives all its strength to the development of the root system.

When about a month has passed after the shoots have appeared, the culture will grow well, and side shoots will form, if conditions are favorable for this. At this time or half a month later, the flowering season begins, which will continue throughout the entire vegetative period.

Where do watermelons grow in Russia?

Our country, of course, lags behind China in terms of the volume of cultivated crops, nevertheless, our watermelon grows in many regions. They are Rostov and Volgograd, Saratov, Leningrad and Novgorod regions, Stavropol, Khabarovsk and Krasnodar regions, as well as the Moscow region. In the struggle for the right to be called the capital, the center of watermelon cultivation in Russia, the Astrakhan region won. Although all of these regions have the opportunity to grow sugar watermelons in large quantities.

This is facilitated by favorable climatic conditions: heat and sun are just what this culture needs. In this climate, there is also a severe drought, but it is not terrible for watermelons, since they are native to Africa.Their huge plantations are located in the south of our country. Here watermelons are grown on an industrial scale. For this culture, the steppe, as well as the Mediterranean climate, is suitable, when the summers are dry, hot and long, and the winters are short and mild.

Astrakhan watermelons

In written sources in 1560, watermelons from Astrakhan were first mentioned. Two centuries passed, Emperor Peter 1 ascended the Russian throne. Once having tasted a delicious berry, he ordered to regularly deliver it to the table, as he fell in love with a sweet delicacy. Watermelon was awarded a high honor: by order of the sovereign, a commemorative coin was issued and a salute was fired. Since then, Astrakhan has been associated with watermelons.

It is generally accepted that only this type of culture is characterized by the right look, the right size, attractive color, rich aroma and sweet taste. Astrakhan watermelon can be recognized by the following features:

• It has an oblong or rounded shape.
• The crust is elastic, strong and two centimeters thick. The surface is smooth.
• Characteristic pattern: dark green spiked stripes on a light background.
• The pulp has a high content of sweet liquid, it has a coarse-grained consistency and a bright red color, crunchy.
• The fruits are large, up to 8-10 kg.

Where do Astrakhan watermelons grow? For their growth, you need comfortable conditions that the climate of the southern regions has. From Astrakhan, watermelons were floated down the Volga for sale in the 19th century. Where do the most delicious watermelons grow? The peasants allocated huge plots of land for melon in the Tsaritsyn area and up to Kamyshin itself. It is no coincidence that this area was chosen for their cultivation. The fact is that here watermelons grow without the use of chemicals, the fruits are environmentally friendly. That is why buyers want to buy Astrakhan watermelons. But this thermophilic culture also grows in another area: non-chernozem regions, the middle zone. Over the years, the popularity of the Astrakhan watermelon has not diminished. He is as a symbol of taste, as a mark of quality among his species.

Where do yellow watermelons grow in Russia?

The yellow-fleshed watermelon is the result of crossing a wild plant with a red crop. After the selection work, only the color of the wild-growing watermelon remained - yellow. It can be round or oval in shape, and small in size. The peel is dark, with barely marked stripes, sometimes without them at all, the flesh is juicy, almost pitted. The berry has a pleasant taste, reminiscent of lemon, pumpkin, mango. In appearance, it is almost impossible to distinguish a yellow watermelon from a red one. Now the watermelon is called "lunar", the people call it "baby".

Where do yellow watermelons grow? Round fruits are grown in Spain, and oval fruits are grown in Thailand. These countries are famous for the fact that yellow watermelons are more popular here than red ones. Where do watermelons grow? Recently, yellow watermelons have also been grown in Russia. The Astrakhan region was chosen as a place for their growth.

Watermelons in their natural environment

Wild watermelon native to South Africa. Being the "king of the desert", over time, he spread to India, Australia, Central Asia. Where do wild watermelons grow? Currently, they are abundant in desert areas in Mozambique, Namibia, Zambia, Botswana, South Africa. It is here that genetic forms of watermelons with bitter and sweet pulp have been identified in large numbers.

Wild berry does not look like a cultivated species. It belongs to perennial plants that are not afraid of heat. A powerful root system is capable of entangling large areas. Fruits in the form of small balls stay on the stems for a long time, their ripening occurs within six months or more. During the period of desert winds, they roll over endless sands, bump into bumps, burst, spreading seeds around them. They have the ability to sprout quickly, forming whole plantations of wild berries that have a bitter taste.Poisonous and sweet varieties come across.

Where do watermelons grow in the world?

Today, 96 countries of the world are engaged in the cultivation of watermelons, but most of all - China, where the volume of production is about 63 million tons. The sweet berry is cultivated in large quantities in Turkey and Iran, Brazil and the USA, Egypt and Russia, Mexico, Uzbekistan, and the Republic of Korea. Why is watermelon so popular? Like any other plant, after pollination of a flower, a fruit is formed in its place. So, watermelon is grown for it. In this case, the fruit is a false berry, the pulp of which is juicy and sweet in taste.

Seedless watermelons

Such plants are triploid hybrids with an oblong shape. Their weight ranges from 5 to 10 kg. To say that they have no bones at all would be wrong. They are available, only in an underdeveloped form. In Russia, such watermelons are rare. Many people do not trust seedless crops, considering them genetically modified. But this is not the case. The seedless watermelon was obtained by scientists from America as a result of breeding work. They differ in that the seeds are suitable for consumption. The pulp is watery and contains a lot of sugar.

Where does the seedless watermelon grow? In Russia, this crop is grown in the Astrakhan region, namely in the Akhtuba region. The varieties used are bred by breeders from Israel. In the United States of America and neighboring countries with a warm climate (Paraguay, Uruguay), seedless watermelons are commonplace. Here they are sold all year round.

Melon

This plant is considered the queen of melon. I came to our country from Asia Minor and Central Asia, although the centers of origin, in addition to Asia, are Iran and Afghanistan. Russian breeders have developed early ripening varieties that are more adapted to our climate.

Where do melons grow? Even the middle zone of Russia is suitable for normal growth. Here, for melons and gourds, areas that are well warmed by the sun are distinguished, which should not be exposed to the cold wind. If the southern regions are chosen for melon growth, the soil in the places of its cultivation should be fertile, it should be good for water and air to pass through. It is better if these are small hills on which water does not accumulate.

Melon is prized for its taste and dietary qualities. Scientifically classified, it is a false berry, although it is also called a dessert vegetable. The melon is consumed fresh. It is stored only in processed form (preserves, jams, compotes). It is a low-calorie berry, which contains 90% water.