How to grow greens at home all year round?

Sooner or later, all housewives begin to understand how nice it would be to have a bunch of fresh herbs always at hand. Whether it's winter or summer, it doesn't matter. Greenery on the windowsill all year round is not a myth! To fulfill this desire, it is not at all necessary to have a magic wand, just a packet of soil, seeds and patience will be enough.

What greens can be grown on the windowsill

Green onions

how to grow greens at home all year round

This is ideal for a vegetable garden on a windowsill. Planting material can be both onion sets (small onion bulbs for seedlings) and turnip onions (already adult fruits).

Sevok takes longer to germinate and yield less. But the feather tastes better and softer. Green bunches can be cut from the turnip in a week. However, the set takes much less space on the windowsill.

A turnip can be grown in two ways - in water and in soil.

1. Growing in water.

how to grow greens at home all year round

This requires a small container of water. At the turnip, carefully cut off the top and bottom. Place the onion from top to bottom so that it slightly touches the water.
The disadvantage of this method is that after a while, the bulb begins to rot and give off a characteristic odor.

2. Growing in soil.

how to grow greens at home all year round

We fill up the soil in a small container and plant a turnip or sevok in it. We pour water and wait for the first green feathers.

A hydrogel pre-soaked in water can be placed on the bottom of the container. Thus, you will save the plant from drying out.

Dill

how to grow greens at home all year round

Growing dill on a windowsill is not easy. And not every housewife can grow dill on a windowsill in winter, because in the cold season, seeds germinate for a long time and with great difficulty. The best option would be to buy dill seedlings and plant them in pots.

But if you are firmly decided to grow a fragrant plant from seeds on your own, then you need to sow the soil in steps, to sow in small portions in a month. So you can provide yourself with greenery on the windowsill all year round.

Seeds are best placed in the ground to a depth of 1-2 cm.When shoots appear, you need to carefully thin them out, leaving a gap of 2-3 cm between the shoots. You should also ensure abundant watering. And if there is dry air in the room, it is necessary to additionally spray the greens, otherwise the leaves will become coarse. Mineral fertilizers should be used as top dressing.

Parsley

how to grow greens at home all year round

Seed parsley sprouts rather slowly, so be patient. The plant is photophilous, this must be taken into account when choosing a location for greenery. At the same time, parsley calmly reacts to temperature changes, and feels comfortable on a cold windowsill. When watering, it does not require special treatment.

To increase the likelihood of seed germination, you need to soak them for a day in water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate (about 0.2%). After that, wrap them in cheesecloth until white sprouts appear.

How to grow parsley on a windowsill in winter?

Since there is a shortage of sunlight during the cold period, the problem of how to grow parsley on the windowsill is solved by choosing the sunniest location for the future green bed. You can also eliminate the lack of light by illuminating the plant with a special phytolamp.

Do not forget about fertilizing with mineral fertilizers.

Cilantro

how to grow greens at home all year round

This spice plant loves fertile soil, but does not impose special temperature requirements.Therefore, with a responsible approach to the choice of soil and feeding, the question of how to grow cilantro on the windowsill can be considered closed.

The plant belongs to the category of early ripening, so you won't have to wait long for the harvest. However, special attention should be paid to watering - do not let the coriander (this is another name for the plant) dry out.

Basil

how to grow greens at home all year round

This is a sun-loving and unpretentious plant. After sowing the soil, water it and cover it with cling film until shoots appear.

Also, these greens can be grown from a freshly cut stem. You need to place the stem in water and wait for the roots to appear. Then it must be planted in the ground.

It is important!

In order for the basil to bush and grow in breadth, and not in height, after the appearance of 5-6 leaves, it is necessary to cut off the top. When buds appear, they should be removed, as the plant will produce flowers, not leaves.

What greens can be grown on a windowsill in winter

First of all, these are early ripening plants: watercress, coriander, mustard, as well as everyone's favorite leek.

Green leaves are a real storehouse of vitamins. They will help to fill the deficiency of nutrients and nutrients in the body, tired of winter beriberi. They also diversify the home menu and decorate any dish with their presence on the plate.

Helpful information

In order to have homemade greens at hand all year round, it is necessary to finish sowing the beds with seeds about once a month, creating a so-called "green conveyor".

How to properly grow greens on a windowsill

how to grow greens at home all year round

Despite the fundamental difference between plants and their needs, there are rules that apply to all potential tenants on your windowsill.
Lighting... The winter period is characterized by a lack of light, so the plants need additional lighting. Special phytolamps will help to fill the deficit. It is best to connect a timer to such a lamp - so the backlight will turn on automatically for the required amount of time and you will not have to constantly monitor it.

Priming... To grow plants in winter, you will need a soil mixture that contains fertilizers and has already been cleared of debris. Also, a drainage layer must be laid at the bottom of the pot - it will save the roots from decay and prevent moisture from accumulating at the bottom of the box. Drainage can be bought in a store or you can use improvised means - breaking bricks, pebbles, crumbled foam.

Seeds and seedlings... The need to buy special seeds for growing at home is not necessary - ordinary "garden" seeds feel great on the windowsill. If you are a novice gardener, you can buy herbs in containers, already with roots, instead of seeds. You just need to transplant and care for the plants.

Also a great helper for plant growers is a hydrogel - a substance that contains nutrients and swells, absorbing water. The hydrogel is laid on the bottom of the flower pot in a swollen state. With the help of it, you will protect your plants from drying out (the hydrogel will give up its water) and from excess moisture (the substance will absorb the excess).

Soil is not the only medium for growing greenery. There is one more, rather unconventional method.

An unusual way of growing greens

We take a thin layer of sterile cotton wool and place it on the bottom of the container. Moisten with boiled warm water (temperature 30-35 ̊С) and drain off the excess. We sow and close the container on top with glass or polyethylene. We place crops in a warm place. This creates a moist chamber with the most favorable conditions for seed germination.

The first shoots will delight you in 5-7 days.

Now you know that it is not difficult to take care of the green bed on the windowsill, it is enough to follow simple rules and adhere to the required watering regime for the plants. Then your mini-garden will delight you with a tasty and healthy harvest all year round!

Video "How to grow greens on your windowsill"

Not everyone has a summer residence, but every family needs fresh parsley, dill, and green onion feathers. The solution is simple: growing greenery on the balcony or on the windowsill will allow you to have vitamin seasonings all year round. Some housewives tried this method and refused, because the herbs turned out to be tasteless and not aromatic. The reason is improper care: in winter there is little light in the apartment, the air is too dry and other unfavorable conditions that must be taken into account when growing vegetables at home.

how to grow greens at home all year round

What can be grown at home?

Many herbs can grow in a small amount of soil, so they can be grown in containers, boxes, and windowsill pots.

Suitable for growing at home:

  • Dill;
  • mustard leaf;
  • parsley;
  • green onions;
  • watercress;
  • celery;
  • basil;
  • leaf salad;
  • coriander.

how to grow greens at home all year round
You can start creating your home garden with green onions. It does not need soil - take a jar with a narrow neck, fill it with water and set the bulb so that its edges rest on the sides of the container, and the roots are immersed in the liquid. You only need to change the water from time to time and cut the green shoots for food. When the bulb shrivels and becomes soft, the growth of the shoots is over, replace it with a fresh one.

It is easier to grow each species in a separate container, so you can choose the right soil composition, provide the necessary conditions and watering. In addition, a large, heavy box is difficult to move, turn towards the light so that the plantings are evenly lit. In small pots and containers, you can separately grow each species and variety, in good weather, take them out to the balcony, and if there is a threat of frost, bring them indoors. For proper moistening, it is necessary that there are drainage holes in the bottom. It is easy to select a pallet for a compact container, and excess liquid will not create puddles on the windowsill.

Advice

When you have little space or containers, you have to grow different types of greens in the same container. Group plants according to their thermophilicity: dill, watercress, celery and parsley in one container; in the other - thyme, marjoram, basil.

Be sure to allocate at least one container for the children. Let them decide what herbs will grow there, sow seeds with you, take care of their plantings on their own. Even a first grader can do such work. Explain that the plants are alive, they can die of thirst, and the child will have responsibility for their pets.

how to grow greens at home all year round

Kitchen garden on the windowsill

You need to start work with the preparation of the necessary equipment and materials. Containers should have drainage holes. To prevent excess moisture from accumulating on the windowsill, place containers on pallets. In winter, the air in apartments is often too dry. Add a hydrogel to the soil, it will provide the roots with moisture if you forget to water the plantings in time. Put small pebbles on a pallet and regularly moisten the stones, then the plants will not suffer from dryness at home.

Each crop requires a different approach when planting and growing.

  • Green onions can be grown both in water and in the ground. Take a set or small onion bulbs and plant them in the ground 2 cm apart, burying them halfway into the ground.
  • For a feather, you can plant perennial onions in boxes. Dig it up in your garden, cut off the green feathers, and plant it in a container.
  • Parsley seeds germinate slowly due to the abundance of essential oils. Soak the grains for a day in a saucer of water, and then sow. You can plant rhizomes with a good apical bud in the ground, place long roots obliquely.
  • Sow watercress in rows at 10 cm intervals.
  • Lettuce seeds should be sown in separate depressions so that the distance between the plants is about 5 cm. You can sprinkle a few grains in each hole, and then leave the strongest specimens.

Advice

At home, vegetables are usually grown, for which the aerial part is used for food.To help the shoots and leaves develop well, sow herbs when the moon is growing. If you want good rhizomes, start sowing when the night star is in a waning phase.

Pour expanded clay at the bottom of the container, then the nutrient mixture. It can be purchased at the store or prepared from the same amount of peat, sawdust and sand. After sowing, sprinkle the seeds with a layer of soil 0.5 cm thick, cover the container with foil and keep in a warm, dark place until shoots appear. To keep the green conveyor constantly supplying you with fresh seasoning, plant a new plant every 2 weeks.

how to grow greens at home all year round

How to properly grow greens on the balcony

Those who do not have a summer cottage can grow greens on an open balcony in the summer. If you build deep boxes, you can sow other crops: radishes, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes. In summer, caring for plantings in boxes differs little from cultivating herbs in the open field, the only difference is that the earth dries out quickly, and watering should be more frequent. Frost-resistant species can be sown as soon as warm days come, and basil, rosemary and other southern crops are kept at home on the windowsill and taken out into the street only when the spring frosts end.

In winter, greens can be grown on glazed and well-insulated loggias. Try to plant unpretentious species that will withstand a short sharp cold snap. Don't forget about lighting, equip your balcony with comfortable fluorescent lamps. If stationary boxes are used for planting, which cannot be brought into the room in severe frosts, keep heaters ready.

Residents of the southern regions can grow on glazed loggias and heat-loving crops: basil, rosemary. You need to plant greens only in small containers, which, if the weather forecast is unfavorable, can be easily brought into a warm room. It is desirable that all bindings are with sashes. Winter in the South is unpredictable, even in January the temperature can rise to + 20⁰. On warm, clear days, open the windows to let the plants enjoy the sun and fresh air.

how to grow greens at home all year round

Caring for greens at home

In the northern regions in winter, plantings do not have enough light, so often the greenery on the windowsill grows tasteless and without aroma. The plants themselves will tell you that it is too dark for them: they will begin to stretch upward. Install energy-saving lamps and give your pets at least 12 hours of daylight. To take full advantage of the brightness of the light, surround the containers with mirrors or foil.

The next problem is overcrowding. Each bush should have enough room to grow. If, when sowing, you poured the seeds too thickly, destroy the excess copies. When plants are spacious, they will produce more tasty succulent shoots and leaves. If you notice that buds appear on the plantings, cut the peduncles, and the greens will be lush and softer.

Plants need sufficient watering for good development. In very dry apartments, be sure to add hydrogel to the soil, and cover the soil surface between the plants with small pebbles. Water at least every other day and spray the herbs with a spray bottle. If the soil starts to crust over, loosen it up. Every 2 weeks, feed your garden on the windowsill with a compound fertilizer solution.

how to grow greens at home all year round

Greens for sale

If the area of ​​the apartment allows, cultivating greenery at home on the windowsill can be a good addition to the family budget. There are many techniques for organizing your herb business. If you wish, you can build racks in several tiers or purchase a hydroponic plant. There are entrepreneurs who have earned their start-up capital from parsley and dill. To be able to promote your business, you need commercial ability, and an ordinary housewife can simply sell surplus greenery.

It is not necessary to stand in the market, you can get acquainted with the seller of herbs and give the greens for sale.Another option is to offer your products to a small cafe or diner. The owners of small establishments are already tired of imported herbs, which are expensive, look good, but cannot boast of any taste. They will gladly acquire spicy bunches from you, which grew half an hour ago in the fertile soil on your windowsill and absorbed the aromas familiar from childhood.

The easiest way is to post a notice on your front door. In an apartment building, neighbors will instantly buy up all the surplus from you and will be registered in the queue for the next harvest. If you are on maternity leave, freelancing, or for some other reason do not have a steady income, the containers on the windowsill will help to replenish the budget.

how to grow greens at home all year round

Conclusion

Fresh greens can be grown at home all year round. In summer, a summer cottage or balcony will supply you with vitamins, and in winter you can grow herbs in a heated greenhouse, on a glassed-in loggia, or right in a room on a windowsill. You will get a double benefit: a harvest of juicy leaves, and a natural humidifier of dry air in the apartment.

It is advisable to grow each species in a separate container. If there are few containers, group the plants so that the same box contains herbs that require the same growing conditions and ripen at the same time. Prepare a pot with new seeds in advance, then fresh herbs will be present on the table without interruption. Remember that rhizomes planted for distillation are quickly depleted, after about 2 harvests they will have to be changed to new ones.

In order for greens to gain taste and aroma at home, they need a lot of light. Install energy-saving lamps and reflective screens and keep the stems from pulling out. Water and loosen the soil in time, don't forget to feed your pets, and you will never have to stop at the stalls with withered parsley and dill, which looks more like a camel thorn.

how to grow greens at home all year round

Growing greenery on a windowsill in winter for beginners is a very real task. You just need to create suitable conditions for it and choose those types of it that will feel good even indoors. A mini-vegetable garden on the windowsill today is not only a practical, but also a fashionable solution within the framework of the current eco-trend and the promotion of a healthy lifestyle. Of course, it is very convenient to always have fresh parsley on hand, but at the same time such a garden not only provides the family with fresh herbs and vitamins, but also becomes a decoration of the kitchen.

What greens can you grow at home?

Greenery on the windowsill all year round is not the most difficult task. Of course, each gardener decides for himself which crops will make up this vegetable garden on the window. But you need to take into account the peculiarities of growing one or another greenery at home. The purpose of their breeding is to obtain a high yield, and you need to choose those varieties that ripen quickly.

In most cases, greens at home are grown from seeds. But, of course, it all depends on the culture itself. So, green onions are grown from a bulb. This is generally one of the most common garden crops that grow on windowsills. On the one hand, it is very easy to grow, on the other hand, it is a whole storehouse of vitamins. Many housewives are afraid to grow it because of the unpleasant smell, but it only occurs when the bulbs are kept in water for too long. And if it is grown in the ground, then there will be no smell.

how to grow greens at home all year round

Leaf salad

A home garden on the window often includes spinach. This is one of the most common types of greenery, as it sprouts quickly and looks beautiful in a pot or neat box.

Dill can also be grown on the windowsill, but only some of its varieties, since it ripens quite late, even in the best case, its first sprouts will appear only a month after sowing.

And, of course, the window garden includes parsley.Unlike other types of greens, it is grown from root vegetables, in which the whole upper bud must be preserved. Dill is grown in fairly tall pots or boxes. But most types of salad do not require this. In addition, it is recommended to use peat tablets or cassettes for them. Experts advise buying several types of lettuce, with leaves of different shapes and colors. Firstly, the plants will look more decorative, and secondly, the greenery on the windowsill will be all year round, since different species differ in terms of ripening. The most unpretentious type is watercress. It does not grow so luxuriantly, but because of the characteristic shape of its small leaves, the pot of greenery looks curly.

how to grow greens at home all year round

Growing basil

In theory, a window garden could include more crops. But not all of them will grow in winter lighting conditions. And some for normal development need a stable above-zero temperature outside the window. This applies to crops such as arugula. basil, watercress, marjoram and thyme. To make the seeds of these crops sprout faster, they arrange something like a mini-greenhouse, covering the pots with a film, under which there will be a comfortable temperature and humidity for these species.

General rules for growing greens

The garden on the window is not difficult at all, the main thing is to follow the general recommendations. You can grow greens in ordinary flower pots, and in wooden boxes, which should not only be convenient, but also beautiful. In addition, the drawers should be made in such a way as to keep out water. It is very important to choose the right pot parameters. The optimal length of the container for most types of greenery is 40-50 cm. The width should be 20-25 cm, and the height should be 12-15 cm. A drainage hole must be made the day before. In such a pot or container, a drainage layer must be arranged. To do this, use expanded clay, broken brick or even just coarse clean sand.

It is not enough to know how to grow greens at home, you still need to be able to find the optimal place for it. As a rule, greens prefer warmth and sunlight, so it is better to grow them in a south or southwest window.

how to grow greens at home all year round

Kitchen garden on the windowsill

Before planting, it is imperative to water the soil prepared for distillation with hot water, then crush it and make grooves in it: then seeds are poured into them, and a layer of earth about a centimeter thick is added on top.

Greens are usually watered every other day, usually in two doses and in small portions. It is recommended to warm some seeds before planting and first germinate in damp gauze. But this mainly applies to crops such as asparagus.

Growing greenery at home means creating the most comfortable conditions for it. For example, most of these crops are harmed by dry heat from radiators. In order not to harm the plants, the battery can be covered with a special shield and a humidifier can be used. This is also useful for creating a comfortable microclimate in scrap. If it is not possible to buy such a device separately, you can make an impromptu humidifier by simply putting a piece of wet cloth on the battery.

In winter, greenery lacks light. Therefore, many plants grow pale, and there may be less vitamins in them. In such cases, additional illumination using ultraviolet lamps is used. For most crops, the optimal daylight hours are 12-16 hours.

how to grow greens at home all year round

Lovage

However, pale leaves can mean chlorosis, which often occurs due to problems in the acidity of the water. The fact is that tap water is often a more alkaline medium, and therefore a number of nutrients (phosphorus, manganese, iron, boron) cease to dissolve in the soil, plants do not receive them, and this affects their condition. In this case, you need to take care of the water for irrigation; in extreme cases, you will need to add special phyto-mixtures to it.

With home-grown crops, you can safely replenish your diet. Firstly, in this case it is known for sure that all this was grown without chemistry. Secondly, greens that were picked and used almost immediately retain more vitamins than those that have been in the store for a long time.

How to grow parsley?

As you know, parsley is a real storehouse of vitamins. The composition of this plant includes ascorbic acid and vitamins A and E, which are antioxidants, and B vitamins, and phosphorus, and potassium. Of course, every housewife wants such greens to be always at hand. Parsley is easy to grow, but remember that its seeds take much longer to germinate than other green crops due to their high content of essential oils. There are two options for growing it: from a root crop and by accelerating seed germination. When choosing the second option, the seeds must be thoroughly rinsed with water and wrapped in a damp cloth.

how to grow greens at home all year round

Growing parsley

The soil for growing parsley is prepared in advance. You can take ordinary garden soil, but it will need to be additionally treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection. You can buy ready-made soil for such crops, which is sold in garden centers.

There should be no difficulties with growing parsley. You just need to take the container a little higher than usually taken for greenery - 20 cm high. A drainage layer is placed at the bottom of the container, then covered with earth. After the soil is ready, you can plant the seeds. To do this, make beds with a distance of 10 cm from each other. Seeds are planted to a depth of no more than 1 cm. The soil is watered before planting, as described above. In the future, until shoots appear, the earth is watered every other day from a sprayer. After the emergence of seedlings, you can already water from a watering can once every two days.

At a temperature of 20 ° C and normal illumination, parsley shoots will appear in 3 weeks.

Growing spinach and onions

Spinach can be grown on the windowsill all year round. This culture has a taproot, which requires compliance with certain rules regarding the selection of pots for it. When caring for plants, it is important not to flood the soil and avoid contact of delicate leaves with water when watering.

Spinach is germinated in boxes or containers at least 10 cm high. Good drainage is very important for it. For this, expanded clay is usually used. Spinach seeds are planted not tightly, but at a distance of 5-10 cm between the rows. Planting depth - 1-2 cm.Under favorable conditions, greens suitable for consumption will appear in 1-1.5 months. The most delicious is the greens obtained from plants with 6-10 true leaves.

how to grow greens at home all year round

Growing onions

You can choose any onion for planting. The larger the bulbs, the more nutrients they will contain and the more greenery will be grown. But you can also plant small shallots. The ideal option is to choose several varieties at once with different dormant periods, so that the greens on the table are all year round.

In theory, onions can also be grown from seeds. But in this case, it should be clarified whether this or that variety can be grown at home.

Growing lettuce and dill

Lettuce greens are tasty and healthy. And there should be no problems with growing it. However, it must be taken into account that this culture has very small seeds, therefore, later, when shoots appear and the feeding area increases, a pick will need to be made. For these purposes, cassettes are used in which you need to plant seedlings - they choose those that already have 1-2 real leaves with a lump of earth, and one in each cell. Over time, the salad will grow beautifully.

As for dill, not all varieties are suitable for growing on a windowsill. For mini-gardens, the variety "Grenadier" with light leaves and a delicate aroma and taste, the unpretentious and disease-resistant variety "Gribovsky", is used.a very fragrant variety "Richelieu" with beautiful blue-green leaves that resemble lace, as well as the variety "Kibray", which contains a huge amount of vitamins.

As with any greenery, you need to prepare the soil to grow dill. The garden soil is disinfected, and this is the most important moment for further harvesting. To do this, it is recommended to treat it with a solution of potassium permanganate, and if it is not there, then ignite it in the oven or microwave. Another option is to treat with hot steam, which is guaranteed to eliminate pests.

A drainage layer is placed at the bottom of the container, then the prepared soil is poured. The seeds are pre-soaked in warm water and left in this state for a day, changing the water every 5-6 hours. Then they are dried with a paper towel or cloth and planted in a pot.

Dill is sown in beds, seeds are sown to a shallow depth, covered with a layer of earth about 2 cm thick on top. This crop needs abundant lighting, so it is usually grown under ultraviolet lamps.

It should be remembered that greenery has a short growing season. Therefore, it has the ability to quickly accumulate nitrates in large quantities. This makes any feeding problematic, including with the help of mineral fertilizers. The soil sold in garden centers contains enough minerals. But if in doubt, you can feed the greens with natural fertilizers, in this case, eggshells and tea.

Many people like to plant flowers in the apartment. Sometimes you pass by a house, and in the window you can see a whole field of flowers, the whole window sill is covered. Or even a balcony. In the house opposite, a woman grows cacti, she has more than a hundred of them. And my neighbor breeds geraniums, in her apartment there is always the intoxicating smell of these flowers.

I think that such a love for houseplants is a kind of addiction, I want more and more. Take care, water, look for unique specimens, enjoy the first inflorescences. For me, all fresh flowers dry up for some reason. Even the cactus near the computer withered away, I had to give it to a neighbor to save it.

See also: Autumn trends in the interior of the kitchen

But the flowers on the windowsill are so “feminine”, cute and cozy. On reflection, I found a way out of their situation and started growing greens at home. It turns out that this is no less interesting!

WHAT TO GROW?

There are so many seeds on sale now that it makes you dizzy. You can grow cucumbers or watermelons in your home garden.

So what greens can you grow on a windowsill in winter?
● green onions
● watercress
● lettuce
● parsley
● dill
● basil
● arugula

See also: Useful use of shreds: mom's creativity

Here is a strategic supply of self-grown vitamins. Both cheap and environmentally friendly, and always within reach - you just need to lend a hand. The only thing to grow greens at home is to provide the plants with conditions for growth.

FACTOR FIRST. LIGHTING

Winter is long, and the darker it is in the apartment, the sadder our home garden will be. To prevent the greens from falling into a blues, let's take care of the right light.

The simplest solution - to put a table lamp - is not the most correct one. A regular light bulb gives a lot of heat, so you shouldn't put it close to plants, otherwise it will burn the leaves. It also lacks the so-called blue spectra, which are necessary for photosynthesis, so lamps are used only for heating air in small greenhouses.

If you seriously decide to grow greens at home all year round, you can purchase a phytolamp. It will cost an order of magnitude more, but there is more benefit - different spectra provide:
● good photo and biosynthesis;
● thicken the sowing;
● make plants stronger.

You can also put fluorescent lamps, but they are not easy to understand, there are a lot of modes and nuances of use in it.

For those who love ready-made solutions, there are special pots-lamps from Aerogarden, Click & Grow and Lightpot for growing greenery, they are convenient and practical to use. On Amazon, prices for these mini home gardens start at $ 58.

Note. Green onions do not need additional lighting, they live perfectly in the usual regime of day and night.

FACTOR TWO. THE SOIL

In specialized stores, soil is sold for all occasions and for all plants. But often, for unknown reasons, seedlings do not grow in purchased soil. Doesn't want to, and that's it! You can, of course, take a chance and buy ready-made packaged soil, or you can dig up the land behind the house and process it from parasites. This option is cheaper, moreover, the soil will be "live".

It is easy to disinfect the soil in the oven - steam it slightly. As an option, pour with a solution of potassium permanganate, or you can just freeze it.

FACTOR THREE. AIR HUMIDITY

In winter, the apartments are heated and the air dries up. Houseplants especially suffer from dry air, because they are located on the windowsill above the battery.

The way out is to buy a spray bottle and spray greens. Or move the humidifier closer to the plants.

Note. For additional moisturizing, he will say "Thank you!" not only basil on the windowsill, but also your body.

It is easier to keep track of air humidity and temperature if the plants are placed in a small greenhouse. These are sold at IKEA. And they can become an original New Year gift for mom or grandmother. Such greenhouses cost approximately from UAH 300 to 920.

FACTOR FOUR. REGULAR IRRIGATION

Tap water is harmful to greens. It is desirable to enrich it with citric acid or apple cider vinegar. But how to correctly calculate the amount of water for irrigation?

A find for a good gardener is a hydrogel. Colorless balls are dipped in enriched water, then laid out in boxes with seedlings. The balls gradually, dosed give moisture to the roots of plants. More precisely, the plants themselves take as much water as they need. My experiment showed that the yield in the hydrogel boxes was richer.

FACTOR FIVE. TEMPERATURE MODE

Hang the thermometer directly on the window. It is colder near the window than in the apartment itself, so you need to monitor the temperature.

If cold comes from the windowsill, raise the seedling box to a small height using a stand. When airing the room, remove the seedlings from the windowsill.

Read also: Ideas for home: loft style in the interior (PHOTOS)

Note. If the chosen plant is whimsical and capricious, you can plant it in a glass greenhouse. These can be purchased from IKEA or Butlers.

FACTOR SIX. FEEDING

If you purchased soil in a store, then, most likely, recharge will not be needed at first.

It is advisable to add fertilizers to simple soil. Mineral complexes for a specific plant will help you choose the seller of a flower shop. Here you need an individual approach to each type of greenery.

AND A FEW MORE SECRETS

A very convenient thing for growing greenery is an aqua farm. A completely unexpected solution: an aquarium with special trays on top, in which greens grow. Fish waste serves as plant fertilizer, while plant roots serve as a filter for the water in the aquarium. There is such a toy in the official representative office of the manufacturer in Kiev, neither more nor less - 3499 UAH. On Amazon - a little cheaper, about $ 50.

Note. On sale there are many ready-made sprouted herbs in a pot, or seeds with soil in special vacuum bags (you can ask for it both in ordinary supermarkets and in those where there are garden-vegetable departments, for example, in Epicenter). They have already selected the necessary primer and include a brochure on proper care.

Recently I learned about such a wonderful thing as hydroponics. It sounds mysterious, but in fact it is the art of growing flowers and greenery without soil.Research has shown that seedlings and mature plants can thrive without soil, getting everything they need through the water.

It is not difficult to grow plants using this method, and the system itself can even be placed in a closet or sent into space. Home hydroponics has been gaining popularity lately, as you can make it yourself.

The guys from New York have developed the Windowsfarm hydroponic system, which combines two of the most important eco-trends of the last decade: the vertical garden and the home garden. Such a system is not cheap - one section is $ 129. But it looks absolutely amazing.

To see the full aesthetic potential, watch The Last Witch Hunter, which recently hit theaters. One scene features an entire green wall built from Windowsfarm, illuminated by fluorescent lamps.

how to grow greens at home all year round

IN CONCLUSION

A home garden is not only interesting, but also useful, because we do not know what quality greens and vegetables are sold in stores. But we can be completely confident in the safety of the crop grown by our own hands.

And do not be afraid to attract children - it will be incredibly interesting for them to tinker with seeds, pots, monitor the lighting and the degree of moisture in the soil.

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