The best grape for the Moscow region

Until recently, many believed that grapes could be grown exclusively in the southern regions. It seemed like a pipe dream to plant this plant in regions with colder climates, including the Moscow region. However, it is thanks to such "dreamers" that today there are quite a few varieties that can withstand sub-zero temperatures. They have proven that harsh winters are not a hindrance to growing these berries. Photos of the best grape varieties for the Moscow region show that the plants are developing well, and the berries grow juicy and with the necessary color. Plants are able to adapt to warm sunny summers and frosty winters.

Many gardeners are interested in what grape varieties are best planted in the Moscow region. And there are a lot of them today. The most popular varieties are described below.

Non-covering varieties

If you do not know which grape variety is better to plant in the Moscow region, pay attention to the uncovered varieties. They can withstand severe frosts (some of them up to minus 30 degrees) due to the cold snap resistance built into them by the breeders. They do not need to be covered for the winter or opened in the spring.

A feature of such varieties is that in the first year, the seedling must be covered. A young plant is not yet able to cope with severe frost on its own. Do not rely only on its characteristics.

The best grape varieties for the Moscow region that do not need to be covered for the winter are:

• Aleshenkin. Among gardeners, you can hear the names Alyosha or No. 328 about him. Early ripening variety (110-118 days). His bunches are conical in shape, large. Their weight varies between 0.7-2.5 kg. Large oval amber berries are covered with a light bloom. The weight of one berry is about 3-5 g. About 25-40% of the berries are pitted. The berries are juicy, sweet and crunchy.

• Harmony. The bush is able to withstand frosts down to minus 25 degrees. It takes about 135 days from budding to full maturity of the berries. Bunches are conical in medium size. Loose or medium density. The berries are dark blue, blue, round.

• Valiant will allow you to enjoy the harvest at the end of August. Frost-resistant variety (up to minus 46 degrees). Bunches are medium in size. Small blue berries with large bones have a pleasant strawberry flavor.

• Agat Donskoy. Bunches of conical shape are large, moderately dense. Their weight is in the range of 400-600 g. Large berries (up to 2.4 mm in diameter) weigh about 4-5 g. Their shape is round, the color is dark blue. The variety is resistant to frosts of minus 26 degrees.

• Laura (also called Flora). Ripens in 110-115 days. The bunches hold tightly to the shoots. This protects the berries from shedding even after full ripeness or large yields. The berries are very beautiful. They are amber in color with a slight touch of wax. The bush is not damaged at a temperature of minus 23 degrees.

• Super Extra differs in that it is able to give good yields even when grown in the shade. Ripening occurs by the end of the first decade of August (7-8 days). The vine is formed very early.Each of them can collect up to 20 kg of berries. The fruits remain on the bush even after full ripening.

• Phenomenon (you can hear such names as Augustine or Pleven stable). One of the best options, which has good taste, large beautiful berries and disease resistance. The bunches weigh about 700-800 g. Withstands frosts down to minus 24 degrees.

• Early TSHA (i.e. Northern or Pineapple). Frost-resistant (up to minus 30 degrees). The bunches are small and medium-sized. Medium-sized round berries are blue in color with a purple bloom. A light pineapple aroma is characteristic of the juicy pulp.

• Marshal Foch. Small round berries (1.1 g). Dense cylindrical clusters of medium size have a weight of 100-120 g. Berries with a thin skin and juicy pulp have a light fruit flavor. Fruits can be harvested from early September to October. Ripening period 125 days. Frost resistance up to minus 32 degrees.

• Amber. Frost resistance minus 34 degrees. Medium-sized sweet berries gradually turn yellow. They also have a nutmeg aroma.

The list can only include the best grapes for the Moscow region, an uncovered variety. But the named will be enough to make your choice.

Table varieties

Next, consider which grape varieties are best planted in the Moscow region, choosing from the dining group:

• Agadai ripens in 150 days. Differs in high yields. Large clusters are tapered. Large oval berries have a dense flesh. Medium frost resistance. The bush is susceptible to disease. But the harvest is well kept.

• Asma. Ripening period 170 days. Bunches of medium size reach 300 g. Purple berries are large enough. Each of them contains a couple of seeds.

• Isabella with late ripening. Bunches of medium size (their weight is up to 150 g). Small black fruits with a pleasant scent reminiscent of strawberries. The bush is resistant to fungal diseases.

• The cardinal has a short growing season (120 days). Bulky bunches weigh up to half a kilogram. Large berries have a pleasant nutmeg flavor. Not resistant to disease and frost.

• The queen of the vineyards has good yields. Rounded berries form medium-length clusters.

• Odessa early, as you might guess from the name, has a short growing season. The mass of a bunch can reach 300 g. Berries with a pleasant nutmeg taste.

• Early maharacha with large clusters (up to half a kilogram). Round, dark blue fruit with a few seeds inside.

• Timur. Ripens quickly, in just 110 days. Large clusters weigh half a kilogram. Fruits grow up to 10 g. They have dense pulp, nutmeg taste. Frost resistance - up to minus 25 degrees.

• Gorgeous. Good early variety with oval pink berries. The juicy pulp has a pleasant taste. The bunches grow up to 400 g.

These are the best table grape varieties for the Moscow region. Their fruits are most often eaten in their original state, without various preparations.

Technical grades

To the list of the best grape varieties for the Moscow region, you can add varieties related to technical:

• Rkatsiteli, from which wine with excellent aroma and taste is obtained. The variety belongs to late ripening. Bunches are medium in size. By weight they reach 180 g.

• Furmint. Mid-season variety bred by Hungarian breeders. Small clusters weigh up to 120 g. The so-called Tokyo wines are made from small berries.

• Traminer pink. It is a well-known Austrian variety for many years, which is still one of the best for wine production. Medium early grade. Rounded berries are also medium in size. The juice in them has no color. Dense clusters do not grow to large sizes. Their weight does not exceed 100 g. Partially resistant to diseases.

• Riesling. This variety is bred on the banks of the Rhine in Germany.His bunches are small (up to 100 g), but dense. The skin on small berries is thin. Disease-resistant.

These varieties are perfect for making compotes or wine.

Decorative varieties

Before deciding which grape varieties for the Moscow region are the best, you need to decide on the purpose of their cultivation. Those who want to decorate their plot, gazebos or pergolas with grapes can choose among decorative varieties. These include Northern Saperavi, Crystal, Platovsky. Plants of these varieties will delight the eye with their beauty.

The opinion of professionals

Winegrowers have compiled their list of the best grape varieties for the Moscow region, resistant to severe frosts:

• Juodupe. This is the earliest variety. Ripening occurs by the end of July. Its ripening period is 95-100 days. The clusters are small (up to 140 g), dense, conical in shape. Rounded, dark purple berries reach a weight of 3.2 g.

• Buffalo, which has a high yield, excellent taste and attractive large bunches.

• Early pineapple. Loose clusters reach 250 g. Fruits are large (5 g). Sweet to taste, with a pineapple flavor. The fruits can be harvested by the end of August.

• Rogachevsky. A versatile variety with a growing season of 110 days. Beautiful clusters in the form of a cylinder grow up to 300 g. Dark blue fruits weighing 5 g have a sweet taste and an isable flavor.

• K-878 or in another way Gentle. Elegant clusters are large (400 g each). The berries are pink-purple. They have a nutmeg taste.

• Lucille, which is characterized by dense clusters. They grow up to 200 g. Pink fruits (about 3 g) taste sweet. Medium-yielding variety, which ripens at the end of August. Medium-sized conical clusters.

• Ontario. The variety is distinguished by bisexual flowers, medium cylindrical clusters. Large berries have a white-greenish color, which acquires a golden hue as it ripens.

Amateur rating

Studying the reviews of the best grape varieties for the Moscow region "left by amateur gardeners, you can make the following list:

• Radiant kishmish, which is known for its lack of seeds. Differs in high productivity. Large clusters reach 1 kg. The fruit has a rich nutmeg flavor. Requires careful maintenance. It can withstand cold only up to minus 15 degrees.

• Anniversary of Novocherkassk, which is characterized by a short growing season. Pink fruits form large clusters. Frost resistant.

• The beauty of the north, with a short growing season. It is included in the group of table varieties, but has a tart taste.

• Christina. A variety with a short growing season, sweet berries. Requires little maintenance.

• Tason, possessing beautiful pink berries with white barrels. Has a nutmeg flavor. The bunches are large.

The best wine varieties

The best grape varieties for the Moscow region, suitable for making wine:

• Isabella, suitable for making dessert wines;

• Aligote, from which white wines and champagne are prepared;

• Muscat, which is used to make wines with a nutmeg flavor.

These technical varieties, which can be confidently called the best grape varieties for the Moscow region, are quite difficult to grow. But probably. All the efforts expended will more than pay off with a large harvest. And this will allow you to enjoy a pleasant tasty homemade drink.

For open ground

Growing grapes is possible not only in a greenhouse. Some species are able to grow in an ordinary garden bed.

The best grape varieties for the Moscow region for open ground:

• Summer muscat with excellent taste. Short growing season. Frost resistance is ensured by good maturation of the vine.

• Victoria (some people mistakenly call him Uehara). Refers to table varieties with a short growing season. Frost resistance up to minus 30 degrees.The bunches are large, weighing up to 800 g. Raspberry-red berries resemble an egg in shape. The fruit is sweet with a nutmeg flavor. Differs in high productivity.

• Nadezhda Aksayskaya. It is characterized by large bunches and berries. It tastes like Arcadia berries. Differs in a shorter ripening period. The crop can be harvested from mid-August.

• Shun, which is one of the best options. Resistant to winter cold. The berries are large (up to 6-7 g). The bunches are red, turning to dark pink as they ripen. The berries ripen by the end of August. The variety is resistant to diseases.

Tips for Beginner Winegrowers

Having decided what are the best grape varieties for the Moscow region, you can start growing them. But here, too, there are a few key points to consider.

The most important thing for a good harvest is to provide the plant with the right amount of water and nutrients. In the Moscow region, groundwater is close to the soil surface. Therefore, it is very rare to water the grapes. As for fertilizing, it is necessary to exclude nitrogen fertilizers. The fact is that nitrogen stimulates the rapid growth of the vine. She does not have time to ripen before autumn and the onset of the first frost. This leads to freezing of the entire bush and a decrease in yield. All other types of fertilizers are applied in accordance with the selected variety.

It is best to plant grapes on light sandy loam soil. The first spring rays of the sun easily warm it up. And in the fall, the soil cools down, giving the plant the opportunity to prepare for the cold.

If the selected best grape variety for the Moscow region has poor frost resistance, the bush must be protected from frost. This applies not only to the winter period, but also to spring frosts. During cold weather, all shoots are removed from the mount and laid on the ground. If this is not done, the plant will definitely freeze. The base of the trunk is covered with a special garden film. But the usual methods are fine too. For example, mulching with a thick layer of sawdust. Fallen leaves should not be used. They can be carriers of various diseases. They are recommended to be burned.

Conclusion

As can be judged from the article, the answer to the question of which grape varieties are best planted in the Moscow region is not so difficult to find. The growers took care of creating a wide variety of varieties that are suitable for growing in the Moscow region (and other regions with a similar climate). Due to the difficult growing conditions, the plants are resistant to fungal diseases. And thanks to this, the yield increases.

It is important to remember one more point: even the best grape variety chosen for the Moscow region cannot give a good harvest without proper attention and care. In addition to the introduction of nutrients, the bush requires regular pruning, treatment from diseases and pests, and shelter for the winter.

Grapes are one of the most thermophilic plants that loves to be carefully looked after and taken care of. Gardeners who decide to breed it in the northern regions have to face various difficulties and make efforts to get a good harvest.

But not everything is so bleak. Over the past few years, as a result of the hard work of breeders, many uncovered grape varieties have appeared, which are resistant even to severe winter cold.

The climate in the Moscow region can be compared with the northern regions of the country. Autumn frosts and long winters force gardeners to look for the best uncovered grape varieties for harvesting. We will consider the most popular and frost-resistant ones below.

Good non-covering grape varieties for the Moscow region

Frost-resistant varieties the plants fell in love with winegrowers immediately after their appearance. It is not hard to guess that it is much easier to care for them in the northern regions. They do not need to be covered or specially prepared for the onset of winter.Growing grapes with such characteristics is much more profitable for summer residents, and much less physical strength is required for growing. Often these types of plants are chosen by novice gardeners, and this is right, therefore, with a minimum of effort to care for it, you can get the maximum result. Uncovered grapes has immunity not only to cold, but also to pests and diseases.

Breeders have bred a lot of good varieties suitable for growing not only in the Moscow region, but also in more northern regions. Their productivity is no worse than that of more whimsical species. Grapes for the Moscow region can be selected according to various criteria, such as immunity to diseases, ripening period and temperature conditions at which the plant can not be covered.

"Anniversary of Novocherkassk"

This variety is considered the most popular among uncovered grape varieties. In any rating of frost-resistant varieties there is a place for it. It can be safely planted in the suburbs. The temperature to which this variety can adapt without shelter is in the range of -25 to -30 degrees. Its biggest advantages are early ripening and very large clusters, the weight of which can reach 3.5 kilograms.

When eating its fruits, the skin is not felt at all, the taste is very pleasant, rather sweet. Oval berries are juicy and crispy, pale pink in color with a shimmer. "Jubilee of Novocherkassk" has a high immunity to various kinds of infections and diseases. It is very simple to care for it, the variety is unpretentious, and it brings a large harvest every year. For him, you do not need to specially prepare and fertilize the site..

"Jubilee Novocherkassk" is well suited for propagation by cuttings, which quickly take root in almost any climatic conditions. They can also be grafted onto other bushes, while obtaining a plant with high yields and non-covering properties. You need to take care of seedlings only in the first 3 years of life until a strong root system is formed.

"Kishmish Radiant"

This grape variety for the Moscow region is known all over the world for its taste and high yield. On its basis, breeders are developing more and more new plant species. Its frost resistance is not as high as that of the Novocherkassk Jubilee, but this is not the main reason why beginners and experienced gardeners choose it. In the northern regions, you still need to cover the bushes.

Bunches begin to ripen early, literally in 4-4.5 months, depending on weather conditions. The color of the berries is pink-purple, the taste is very rich and soft, moderately sweet. The berries are quite large, up to 2 cm in diameter and weigh about 7 grams. Harvesting usually begins between 15 and 25 August, and up to 1 kilogram of the crop can be harvested from one bunch. It can be easily transported and stored.

The "Kishmish Radiant" has a number of disadvantages that must be taken into account before landing in the Moscow region:

• Low non-covering properties: the temperature that the bush can withstand without shelter is not lower than -15 degrees.
• It is not recommended to open it in early spring, spring frosts can harm the bush.
• Careful care and constant formation of the bush is needed.
• The taste of berries depends on the application of fertilizers of frequent watering; without them, the taste is lost.

"Tason"

This table type differs from the rest by the active growth of vines in height. A record number of berries can be obtained from one bush. "Tason" belongs to the early varieties, for the full ripening of the bunches it takes only 95-110 days. Even in the coldest northern regions, you can get your first crop before mid-spring. Half shoots from all over the bush - fertile branches, from each of which you can get up to 4 kilograms of berries.

Large clusters weighing from 0.5 to 1.3 kg grow oval-shaped berries of white-red color. This is one of the sweetest grape berries among the uncovering varieties.Growers choose this variety for cultivation for sale, the harvest from it can be easily transported and conveniently stored.

As for frost resistance, it is considered one of the highest. It is only necessary to cover the bushes if the temperature has dropped below -23 degrees. Tason has a high resistance to diseases, especially for powdery mildew, however, there is no such high immunity against fungi.

"Crystal"

Good technical grade, suitable for making juices, wines and other food and drinks. It is highly valued by winemakers for the content of the required amount of sugar in berries. Small brushes, up to 200 grams, oval berries are also small and uniform in size. In the process of maturation gradually change their color from green to pale yellow.

Vines of "Kristall" do not grow very tall, but at the same time they give a lot of yield. Almost all shoots bear fruit and can grow from 50 to 60 eyes. For technical purposes, "Kristall" is ideal, even in spite of the small size of the berries. Its most important quality is the quantity of the crop. High quality and tasty dry wines from this variety can be prepared even in the suburbs.

Depending on the weather, the vegetative period of "Kristall" can last from 110 to 130 days, so it belongs to the early varieties. The temperature at which it is possible to grow the "Kristalla" grape bush without shelter reaches -30 degrees, which favorably distinguishes it among the uncovered grape varieties.

With all the indisputable advantages of "Kristall", it also has a number of disadvantages:

• Leaves and shoots must be constantly pruned to form a bush. If this is not done, the crop may crumble from the branches until it is fully ripe.
• Despite its resistance to some diseases, the variety cannot boast of immunity to fungal infections, so it needs to be processed regularly.
• Wet and cold weather during the ripening period can lead to a deterioration in their taste. This reduces the share of the crop suitable for making drinks.

"Christina"

This is one of the most popular uncovered grapes, suitable for the climate of the Moscow region. Grape growers love it for its good taste and moderate sweetness. With a sufficiently high frost resistance the plant does not require special care even in the most capricious climates. It can withstand low temperatures down to -25 degrees.

Appearance of Christina berries - this is one of the traits for which everyone loves this species. There are no small clusters on the vine; they are all large and conical in shape. Oval-shaped berries of bright pink color with a shimmer. Their only drawback is that the berries are not always the same size on the same bunch.

"Pearl Saba"

The type "Pearl Saba" is the result of painstaking work of Hungarian breeders. He quickly won a place of honor among everyone's favorite grape varieties for the Moscow region. Even beginners in gardening know him.

The reason for this popularity became the ability to quickly get used to any climatic conditions and good frost resistance. In winter, you don't need to cover this variety if the temperature in the region does not drop below -28 degrees. "Pearl Saba" is immune to pests.

Large clusters grow juicy berries, very sweet and fragrant. The bushes look very impressive due to the bright green clusters.

"Isabel"

The second name of this variety, known to many gardeners, is "Lydia". It is often used in winemaking for making white wine due to its high tannin content.

"Isabella" has good qualities, therefore it is suitable not only for technical use, but also for dining. Small berries taste very unusual, when consumed, you can feel the strawberry aftertaste.

With careful care of a bush from one bunch, you can get up to 2 kilograms of a good harvest.If you wait until ripening, you can also collect red-blue berries from the bush.

Due to its high frost resistance, "Isabella" is popular among gardeners in the Moscow region. The temperature, which the bush tolerates well without shelter, reaches -28 degrees. In addition to frost resistance, this species can boast of high immunity to pests common in the Moscow region: oidium and mildew.

"Transfiguration"

"Transfiguration" is considered a new variety, but it has already established itself as a grape with the ability to quickly take root. It ripens very quickly - from 100 to 120 days.

The bunches are large enough, can reach weights from 0.5 to 2 kg. Large berries grow on them. The average weight of one grape is 15 grams. The color of the bunch is pale pink, the bush looks very beautiful due to the fruits.

The taste is not inferior to the appearance. It is very tender, moderately sweet, but at the same time with a slight sourness. Gardeners note the good yield of the grape bush: from it you can get up to 18 kilograms of sweet fruits.

The undoubted plus of "Preobrazheniya" is its high frost resistance, up to -25 degrees without shelter. Immunity to fungal infections is average, so you need to periodically carry out measures to prevent diseases. The disadvantage of this variety is its attractiveness for wasps due to the sweetness of the fruit. Talso in areas with high humidity the quality of the fruit can deteriorate dramatically.

Features of caring for uncovered grapes in the Moscow region

Before planting frost-resistant grapes, you must familiarize yourself with all its features:

1. For cultivation, you need to select areas with good lighting. This recommendation especially applies to gardeners who grow grapes in the northern regions of the country and in the Moscow region. If there is not enough sunlight for the plant, the growing season will be much longer. In this case, the quality of the bunches, including their taste, may suffer.
2. It is better to choose a site for planting on a hill in order to protect the bush from sewage, which can flood it after rains or melting snow. Excessive moisture can cause the root system to rot, which will lead to the death of the plant.
3. Before planting, you need to dig a trench in advance. Drainage and a layer of soil are poured into it and left for some time so that the earth is saturated with moisture and minerals.
4. When planting seedlings, you need to retreat a sufficient distance between them. It is chosen depending on the grape variety, and it can be from 1 to 2 meters.
5. Some gardeners use this trick: they dig a trench next to the roots of the plant and put plastic bottles with holes in it. It is then very convenient to introduce additional food and water through them.
6. Regardless of the grape variety, for the first 3 years, the seedlings must be covered with plastic wrap or wooden flooring.

The grape possesses such a unique property as vertical polarity. This means that the bush is growing upward and requires a garter. At the same time, fertile vines tied to horizontal beams so that the bush has the correct shape and develops evenly. If you restrict yourself to only vertical tying, then this will negatively affect the shape of the main vine. It will become too long, stopping the growth of the side and bottom shoots.

With regard to watering, you need to be as careful as possible. It is imperative to moisten the soil only for young seedlings that have not reached the age of two, and for all bushes in the fall, in order to saturate the soil with water before winter. It is strictly forbidden to water the vines a week before the end of the flowering period, otherwise the flowers may fall off. This can cause very low yields and small and sour berries.

Some gardeners carry out the procedure for spraying the bushes, but this cannot be done, since as a result of it, infections and bacteria have a chance to reproduce.

A wide variety of hardy varieties grapes allow you to grow it in any regions of Russia, which were previously unfavorable for this plant. Compliance with the rules of caring for various varieties provides even novice gardeners with a good harvest for many years.

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Grapes are a thermophilic crop that is massively grown in the south. The plant develops well in such climatic zones, and the fruits always have time to ripen. But by choosing the right varieties of fruit vines, you can get a rich harvest of grapes in the Moscow region.

The best varieties for the Moscow region

When growing vines in the Moscow region, you should pay attention to seedlings with high frost resistance and early ripening of fruits. Currently, there are many grape varieties with suitable qualities for the climate in the Moscow region, which have an excellent taste. In addition, many species do not need to be sheltered for the winter.

Victoria

Variety Victoria

This type of table grape has a reddish raspberry hue. Its characteristic features:

• frost resistance - up to twenty seven degrees below zero;
• high productivity;
• disease resistance - gray rot, oidium and mildew;
• the speed of fruit ripening - up to one hundred and twenty days after flowering;
• juicy, large berries - up to eight grams;
• after full ripening, a nutmeg taste is felt;
• the vine does not need shelter for the winter.

The Victoria grape bush is not tall with more than seventy percent of fruiting shoots. The variety requires thinning, as it is prone to overloading. A slight disadvantage of this form of grapevine is the need to plant a number of varieties for pollination.

Aleshenkin or No. 328

Variety Aleshenkin or No. 328

One of the most popular table white grapes grown in the middle lane. Distinctive qualities of the variety are:

• very early period of fruit ripening - up to one hundred and eighteen days;
• high level of productivity and quality of fruits;
• juicy and sweet berries weighing from three to five grams;
• branched large clusters - up to two and a half kilograms.

The variety has a high frost resistance, but still experienced gardeners recommend covering it for the winter. Aleshenkin is an unpretentious type of grapevine, which, due to its excellent taste, is used in various industries. The disadvantage of the variety is considered to be low protection against diseases.

Laura or Flora

Laura or Flora variety

Early ripening table grapes with light green fruits. The predominant aspects of the variety are:

• high frost resistance - up to twenty three degrees below zero;
• ripening period - up to one hundred and ten days;
• dense berries with pleasant taste, weighing up to fifteen grams;
• the bush does not require shelter for the winter.

The fruits of the Laura grapes adhere perfectly to the branches and do not crumble at the final ripening. Bushes of medium height. The propensity to disease is average. The bunches are large, sometimes reaching two kilograms.

Nadezhda Aksayskaya

Variety Nadezhda Aksayskaya

Table grapes with white fruits. It is popular with gardeners in the Moscow region due to its excellent properties:

• ripening period - up to one hundred and twenty days;
• high resistance to frost - up to twenty-five degrees below zero;
• when fully ripe, a nutmeg flavor is felt;
• berries are large, weighing up to twelve grams.

The grape variety Nadezhda Aksayskaya does not require growing seedlings in greenhouse conditions - it develops well from the first years of life in the open field. The bunches of this type of fruit vine are very large. Sometimes they reach a mass of two kilograms. The variety has an average resistance to diseases and therefore requires preventive treatments against gray rot and powdery mildew.

Super Extra

Super Extra grade

Table grape variety with high yields. It is widespread in the zones of the middle lane, as it meets all the necessary characteristics for growing in these conditions:

• increased resistance to frost - up to twenty-four degrees below zero;
• good resistance to various diseases;
• very early ripening of fruits;
• delicious berries weighing up to ten grams.

Super Extra is one of the earliest ripening grape varieties. It has strong, large bushes with large clusters. More than sixteen kilograms of fruit can be harvested from one shrub per season. This type of grape perfectly tolerates transportation.

All varieties of these grape varieties have proven themselves well for cultivation in the Moscow region due to their fast ripening. They tolerate cold winters well without shelter. But still, even the most frost-resistant bush will winter better with a little insulation.

What to do if the vine is not ripe

Technical grape varieties for the Moscow region

In the Moscow region, many varieties are developing well, intended for the preparation of wines, marinade juices, various drinks, cognac products and concentrates. A feature of these varieties is the increased percentage of sugar in the berries. Also, many technical varieties are distinguished by a special aroma and specific taste. Appearance for the cultivation of industrial varieties does not really matter.

Crystal

Crystal variety

An early ripening variety for technical purposes. The main characteristics of the species:

• ripening of more than ninety percent of the shoots;
• resistance to fungal diseases;
• very high frost resistance - up to twenty-nine degrees below zero;
• oval yellow-green berries with a firm skin, harmonious taste, weighing up to two grams;
• ripening period of berries - up to one hundred and fifteen days.

The bush is strong enough, medium-sized. Crystal grapes are widely used for making sherry and table wines.

Harmony

Harmony variety

A technical grape variety with a medium ripening period. But with high resistance to frost. Possesses a number of good properties:

• ripens within one hundred and thirty-five days from bud break;
• frost resistance - up to twenty-five degrees below zero;
• high resistance to disease;
• fruits are small in size, have a juicy pulp and a harmonious pleasant taste.

Berries of grapes Harmony dark blue. They are used for dessert and dry ruby ​​wines.

Saperavi north

North Saperavi variety

A mid-season wine grape variety with a harvest ripening period of up to one hundred and forty days. It took root well in the Moscow region. Characteristic qualities of the variety:

• disease resistance;
• the possibility of growing without shelter due to high frost resistance - up to twenty-three degrees below zero;
• good productivity;
• perfectly tolerates droughts.

The fruit is medium in size and has a dark blue skin and a harmonious taste. This type of grape is used for the preparation of table wines and juices.

Marshal Foch

Marshal Foch variety

Grapes with dark purple fruits that have a wonderful aroma. Features of the variety:

• early ripening - up to one hundred and twenty-five days;
• very high frost resistance - up to thirty degrees below zero;
• small juicy fruits have a high sugar content with medium acidity;
• good yield - up to five kilograms per bush.

Marshal Foch grapes are used to prepare red and rosé table wines with a light fruity flavor and a characteristic pleasant aroma.

Amurskiy

Variety Amur

One of the most frost-resistant medium-ripening grape varieties with small ink fruits. This type of vine has special characteristics:

• frost tolerance - up to forty-three degrees below zero;
• the ability to adapt to any conditions;
• excellent taste;
• high productivity;
• excellent resistance to pests and diseases.

The Amur grape is a very tall bush that can reach more than ten meters in height. The fruits contain a high percentage of sugars, as well as many vitamins and minerals. This variety is used for making juices, wines, jams, vinegar. They also make compotes, jellies, fruit drinks and jelly from it. The berries have a sweet taste with a slight sourness. Especially tasty fruits grown in the sun.

Grape varieties for Central Russia

Reviews about growing grapes in the Moscow region

Nadezhda, 53 years old:

I have been growing grapes in the Moscow region for many years. I tried many varieties. Today I prefer Nadezhda Aksayskaya. This grape variety does not require warming in winter and always has time to ripen by autumn. The fruits are large and very tasty. In addition, such a vine is almost not susceptible to diseases.

Ivan Andreevich, 64 years old:

For many years he has grown the Alyosha variety, which is popular in the Moscow region. When properly cared for, this variety produces a bountiful harvest. The berries are delicious and juicy. But a couple of years ago I planted a Super Extra seedling. The variety is quite consistent with the name. These are super grapes! The fruits are large, they always have time to ripen in a season. Unlike Alyoshka, Super Extra bushes do not need shelter for the winter.

Elena, 32 years old:

For a long time I chose a variety that tolerates severe frosts well and is suitable for the climate of the Moscow region. I stopped at the Amur Triumph variety. Such grapes are completely unpretentious. For the fourth year now, it pleases us with its wonderful fruits. Great for both wine and jams and preserves for the winter. It makes a very tasty jam. The only drawback is the height of the bushes, which grow upwards whiter than five meters. Sometimes it is not possible to harvest at the top.

Ulyana, 48 years old:

I grow grapes for making wine. The most delicious drink is obtained from the Saperavi Severny variety. It grows well in my country house in the Moscow region. Vine care is simple, as it winters well and is completely unpretentious. By the end of September, you can harvest and prepare a wine that has a special delicate taste.

Pruning grapes in autumn for beginners in pictures

To get a good harvest of grapes in the Moscow region, you should choose the right vine variety suitable for the given climate. The main condition for growing grape bushes in central Russia is high resistance to low temperatures and the speed of fruit ripening.

Grapes are rightfully considered a "sun berry". It is customary to think of him as a thermophilic species requiring care and hard work. Growing vines in regions with cold winters is fraught with many difficulties, which is proven by the experience of many winegrowers. But thanks to the labors of modern breeders, it became possible to get crops even in the northern regions. The most famous varieties include, for example, "Jubilee of Novocherkassk".

Moscow is on the list of the world's capitals with the harshest climates. So how to determine the best grape varieties for the Moscow region, a region that is also not distinguished by gentle weather conditions?

Frost-resistant varieties

Vines with increased resistance to adverse weather conditions are gaining more and more popularity. This is due to the fact that northern grapes are able to withstand significant temperature drops without special shelter. This characteristic helps to reduce the cost of maintaining the vineyard and requires much less effort and time from its owner. By reducing labor intensity, they are favorites among budding winegrowers. Often, these grape varieties have not only increased frost resistance, but also good immunity. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, we have a lot of northern varieties that not only keep up with their southern counterparts in yield, but also surpass them, which makes it possible to grow grapes in the Moscow region. Varieties of uncovered grapes for the Moscow region differ in a large variety, and the choice of a suitable one must be approached in an integrated manner, you must also choose varieties that are resistant to diseases.

"Anniversary of Novocherkassk"

"Anniversary of Novocherkassk" is ideal for growing in the Moscow region. He rightfully takes a place in the top ten table varieties. It has frost resistance up to -25 ° C and early ripening. Its greatest advantage is the bunches reaching 1.5-3 kg. The fruits have a harmonious, moderately sweet taste, juicy and crunchy. The skin is not felt when consumed. The color is light pink with a purple tint. The shape of the berries is oval. "Jubilee Novocherkassk" has a good level of resistance to the main pathogens of grape diseases. It has no special care requirements, it is able to successfully take root and bear fruit on almost any soil. Due to the fact that "Yubiley Novocherkassk" does not have a tendency to peas, it gives consistently high and high-quality yields. Reproduction of this species is quite simple. It takes root well both in the case of grafting on other bushes, and with its own rooted culture. The grapes "Anniversary of Novocherkassk" require additional care and shelter only in the first 1-3 years of life, while the root system is not sufficiently developed.

"Kishmish Radiant"

"Kishmish Radiant" is one of the most famous table varieties all over the world. Despite the fact that it cannot boast of significant frost resistance, "Radiant" is able to thrive even in the northern regions. This is accomplished through winter shelter. During ripening, this kishmish variety is covered with many pink clusters with a delicate purple tint. Thanks to its amazing taste and fruitful qualities, it has become a selection basis for many other vines. Ripening period is early or medium (120-130 days), depending on climatic conditions. Harvesting begins in mid-August - early September. The average weight of one bone is 0.6 kg, although with proper care and attention it can reach 1 kg. The grapes have parameters of 24x22 mm and a weight of 4-6 g. The fruiting level of shoots is high and is 70%. The fruiting factor is 1.9. The crop is able to resist transportation and storage.

Minuses

1. Able to withstand frosts up to -150C without shelter;
2. Extremely sensitive to spring frosts - do not rush to open;
3. Needs regular crop rationing and pruning;
4. Without regular feeding and with waterlogging of the soil, it quickly loses some of its taste.

"Tason"

These vigorous grapes, when properly cared for, can produce record yields. The Tason grape is one of the most famous representatives of table species. It belongs to early or very early vines. From the moment the buds swell to the ripening of the bunches, 100-110 days pass. Even in cooler areas, the first crop can be obtained until mid-April. The number of fruiting shoots is 55%, and the fruiting rate is 1.1, which is good. The weight of the bunches can reach 0.5-0.6 kg, and sometimes 1.2 kg. The berries are very large, oval. Their dimensions are 25x18 mm. They have an uneven white with a reddish color that mimics blush. The taste is distinguished by bright nutmeg notes and a high level of sugar accumulation (21%). The fruits have a good presentation. Storage and transportation are tolerated at a decent level. The indisputable advantage is frost resistance. The threshold of this plant is -230C. Resistance to pathogens extends to gray rot, mildew, powdery mildew, but it is sensitive to other pathogens. Fungi can attack the current crop and the future, depleting the plant for the year ahead.

"Crystal"

This is a technical grape variety. Despite the small size of the brushes (170-210 g) and berries (1-2.5 g), it has earned the warmest reviews from winemakers. The grapes are oval and the same size. As it matures, the green color of the berries takes on a warmer yellow hue. The taste is harmonious, the sugar content is 18%, which is ideal for wine.

The popularity of grapes "Kristall" is due to the high level of productivity with an average growth rate. This plant is able to withstand a load of 50-60 eyes. Shoot fertility is 90%, and the yield ratio is 1.3. This variety takes not the size of the fruits, but their quantity, which is not a disadvantage for a wine variety. It is rightfully considered one of the most popular grapes in the Moscow region for making dry wines.

It is classified as an early or super-early variety. The growing season lasts 110-125 days, depending on weather conditions. Even among frost-resistant grape varieties, "Kristall" stands out favorably. It can withstand temperature drops to -290C without protection.

Flaws

1. The need for regular pruning of shoots and leaves. Neglect of this measure can lead to crop shedding;
2. Low resistance to fungal diseases (with the exception of gray rot), which dictates the need for preventive treatments;
3. Unfavorable weather conditions can lead to a decrease in taste. This leads to a decrease in its suitability for the manufacture of alcoholic beverages.

"Christina"

Christina occupies a leading position among winegrowers in the Moscow Region. It gained its popularity thanks to its delicious, sweet fruits. It does not require increased attention of the owner and exhibits good frost resistance (up to -230C). "Christina" has a very impressive appearance. Bunches are medium or large, cylindrical in shape. The berries are oval, bright pink, monochromatic. The disadvantages include the uneven size of the grapes and the possibility of peas.

"Pearl Saba"

"Pearl Saba" came to us from Hungary and quickly gained recognition both among professional and inexperienced gardeners. The reason for this was the phenomenal unpretentiousness, frost resistance (-270C) and resistance to pests. The berries have a high sweetness, juiciness and pleasant aroma. The bunches have a rich green-yellow color, which gives the plant a showiness.

"Isabel"

Great for the Moscow region grapes of the "Lydia" ("Isabella") variety are suitable. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that, along with excellent taste, it has a sufficient amount of tannins. This makes it suitable for making white wines. During the ripening of the crop, it acquires a large number of small dark blue-red clusters. They weigh 200-250 g, but there is an opinion that with proper care you can get fruits weighing up to 2.5 kg. The weight of one berry is about 3 g. The berries have an unusual taste, in which notes of raspberries and strawberries are clearly visible.

Isabella grapes in the Moscow region are becoming more widespread due to their frost resistance. It can survive temperatures as low as -270C.

Possesses sufficient resistance to powdery mildew, phylloxera and mildew - the most common pests.

"Transfiguration"

The Transfiguration grape is relatively new, but has already proven itself well. The bush is vigorous, has good rooting rates. It has an early ripening period (110-120 days). The bunches have a weight of 0.7-1.5 kg, but with a successful combination of circumstances, they can reach 2%. The average weight of a grape is 14 g. The fruits have a uniform light pink color and look very impressive, as can be seen from many photos of this species. Grape "Transfiguration" has a pleasant, harmonious taste. Along with high sugar content (18%), there is a pronounced acidity (6%). The yield is high.From one bush, you can collect about 20 kg of fruit. Peas are not typical for him. It has an average resistance to fungi, which requires periodic preventive spraying from the gardener. Due to the high sweetness and thinness of the skin, it is susceptible to wasps attack. The strong points include frost resistance (-230C).