Cherry varieties are the best pollinators

Pollinator - choose the right one. Self-fertile varieties

How to choose a pollinator plant

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With good care, the tree grows quickly.

Fruit

Fertile soil

Cherry Chernokorka is a low tree, bushy, its crown has a semi-round and drooping appearance. Fruits appear in the third, fourth year after planting in the ground. If a tree grows in the southern part of Ukraine, then it is good

Meteor.

Poor frost resistance

There are varieties of stone fruits that are considered the best pollinators - due to the quality of the pollen, they are the most reliable.

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Self-fertile varieties

But do not confuse the flowering time with the ripening time of the fruit. Early-ripening varieties do not always bloom early, and late-ripening ones - late (although many varieties have such a connection). The flowering time may shift depending on the weather. For example, in a fast and warm spring, many varieties bloom at the same time.

A familiar situation: a gardener buys a seedling, and the seller advises taking another one, of a different variety, as a pollinator, otherwise, they say, do not expect a harvest.

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All varieties of cherries differ among themselves in various ways, whether it is the ripening time, the size of the fruit or the region of growth. The most frost-resistant cherries are those grown in the northern regions. (Ob, Ashinskaya, Blizzard), but the most productive and sweetest varieties grow in the south of the country (Lyubskaya, Shpanka, Garland). Cherries, early ripening the most stable, but their taste is much more sour (Shokoladnitsa, Molodezhnaya), medium ripening varieties are the golden mean (Vladimirskaya, Zhukovskaya, Turgenevka). Another sign is the presence of flowers of both sexes, that is, self-fertility (Apkhutinskaya, Pamyat Yenikiev). To choose the most suitable cherry variety, you need to know all their characteristics.

Self-fertile varieties of cherries

Self-fertile varieties include cherries that no additional pollination required, and they independently set both male and female flowers.

Apukhtinskaya

A medium-sized tree on which large and tasty heart-shaped fruits grow. The Apukhtinskaya variety begins to bear fruit already in the second year after planting, refers to late ripening, the ripening of the crop falls in mid-August. The tree has good resistance to frost and drought, but it is also susceptible to fungal diseases.

Cherry variety Apukhtinskaya

Memory of Yenikiev

The tree grows up to 3 meters in height, the crown is of medium density, spherical in shape. Fruit weight reaches 5 gramsso they can be considered large. The shape of the berries is oval, the color is dark red. Cherry pulp Yenikiev's memory is very tasty and juicy. The variety is distinguished by the presence of a large bone... The tree begins to bear fruit already at 3-4 years of age, the period of full ripening of the crop falls at the end of June. Up to 15 kilograms of fruit can be harvested from one cherry.... It has medium resistance to frost and drought.

Cherry in Memory of Yenikeev

Also, self-fertile varieties of cherries include Garland, Brunette, Cinderella, Shokoladnitsa, ErdiBetermo, Ksenia, Nochka, Vstrecha, etc.

Early varieties of cherries

Cherry varieties that ripen between early June and mid-July are called early cherry varieties.... Their berries are less sweet, and the trees have good frost resistance.

Chocolate girl

This cherry tree is of medium height, with a crown shape reminiscent of an inverted cone. The berries are distinguished by their sour taste and maroon color. The pulp is a deep red shade, dense, with an easily detachable bone... The Shokoladnitsa variety tolerates frost and drought well, is resistant to many diseases, and is self-fertile. Brings a stable harvest.

Cherry Shokoladnitsa

Spunk

This variety is a cherry-cherry hybrid. A tall tree with freely growing branches resembles a ball in its shape. In addition, the attachment of branches to the tree is rather weak, so when the crop appears, there is a risk that they will begin to break. The taste of berries is sweet and sour, on average, their weight is 4 grams... Fruit color is dark red, rounded-flattened shape. The first crop of Shpanka brings in 6-7 years of life, but at the age of 20 you can get up to 60 kilograms of cherries from a tree. Fruiting occurs from late June to early July... The variety is highly resistant to frost and drought and needs pollinators.

Cherry varieties Shpanka

Youth

Shrub cherry, with a low, slightly drooping crown. The fruits of the Molodezhnaya variety are large in size, their weight can reach 4.8 grams, the skin and pulp have the same maroon color. The stone separates well, and a slight sourness is felt in the taste of the cherries themselves, such berries are perfect for preservation and freezing. The first crop appears on a 5-year-old tree, fruiting mainly occurs on last year's wood... Molodezhnaya is a frost-resistant variety. Has an average disease resistance.

Shrub self-fertile cherry variety Molodezhnaya

Miracle cherry

Arboreal cherry with medium vigor. The crown of the tree needs constant shaping, with a free form of growth, it looks like a cone, and the fruits will accumulate at the very top. The taste of berries is dessert, sweet, in all their external characteristics they resemble cherries, can reach a weight of 9.5 grams. The variety is self-fertile and needs pollinators. The tree begins to bear fruit as early as 3 years of age, while bringing a large, stable harvest. You can harvest the fruits already at the beginning of June. Miracle cherry is resistant to frost and most diseases.

Variety Miracle cherry

Baby

The tree is of medium height and spherical in shape. It bears beautiful dark red fruits with a pleasant sweet and sour taste, the stone is easily separated from the pulp. The shape of the berries is round, evenly flattened, the weight reaches 5 grams... Variety Malyshka Differs in good transportability, immunity to fungal diseases and frost resistance. Productivity is inferior to other varieties, from one tree you can get 17 kilograms of cherries. Their full maturity falls at the end of June.

Cherry variety Baby

There are also other early ripening varieties of cherries. For example, Memory, Bulatnikovskaya, Enikeeva, Bagryanka, Sania, Vasilievskaya.

Medium ripening cherry varieties

Middle-early cherries are called cherries that ripen in the middle of summer, they have the best taste.

Vladimirskaya

Cherry fruits Vladimirskaya

Vladimirskaya - one of the oldest varieties grown in the central regions of Russia. Bushy tree, grayish bark... The branches grow downward, so the shape of the crown is called weeping.5-7 flowers of a delicate white color are collected on one inflorescence. Leaves of a matte green shade, elongated, gradually sharpening towards the base and apex, the edge is double-serrate. Fruits are sweet and sour, slightly fibrous, well suited for any form of processing. The color of the skin is dark red, almost black, the weight of the berries does not exceed 3.7 grams, the shape is round-flattened. The first fruiting occurs in the 3rd year of life, cherry ripening occurs at the end of July. This variety tolerates winter cold well, but spring frosts can completely destroy the inflorescences, and, accordingly, the entire crop. It grows best in central Russia, with good care it can bear 25 kilograms of fruit. In the northern regions, the yield drops sharply to 6-7 kilograms.... Vladimirskaya needs pollinators and additional protection from diseases and pests. If the berries are not picked in time, they will begin to crumble very quickly.

Zhukovskaya

Cherry variety Zhukovskaya

Cherry grows up to 2.5 meters, the crown of the tree is spreading, but rare. Leaves are narrow, oval, dark green in color. Forms inflorescences of 3-4 flowers, medium-sized with rounded petals. Fruiting occurs on last year's annual wood... Most often, the berries are located singly, sometimes in two. Cherry varieties Zhukovskaya medium size, up to 4 grams, dark red, heart-shaped. The pulp is tender, juicy, with a dessert taste. Disease resistance is average.

Kharitonovskaya

Cherry variety Kharitonovskaya

The tree grows to medium size, the flowers are large, white. The berries themselves are evenly rounded, the skin is bright red, the flesh is orange. They have a sweet and sour taste, the stone is easily separated... Good immunity to various diseases, normal frost resistance. The Kharitonovskaya variety needs additional pollination.

Turgenevka

Cherry varieties Turgenevka

A cherry tree of this variety grows up to 3 meters, forms inflorescences of 4 white flowers. Fruiting occurs on bouquet twigs. Berries are broadly heart-shaped, large in size, weighing up to 6.5 grams... The skin color is dark red, the pulp is juicy, sour-sweet, the taste is normal. The first harvest ripens at 5-6 years of age, full ripening of fruits occurs in early July. Turgenevka tolerates winter frosts well, but may die when spring frosts appear... Possesses high resistance to diseases, requires pollinators. The variety produces a good, stable yield.

Morozovka

Cherry with fruits grade Morozovka

The tree grows medium in size, the crown is wide, spreading. Fruiting occurs on bouquet twigs, the berries are round in shape with a fossa at the stalk, the weight can reach 5.5 grams. The skin is dark burgundy, the pulp is juicy, dessert taste with an easily detachable bone... Such berries are suitable both for fresh consumption and for processing, they are well transported. The tree begins to bear fruit at the age of 3 years; the fruit of the Morozovka variety ripens at the end of July. The yield is stable, up to 500 kilograms per hundred square meters... The variety is resistant to frost, drought and disease. Needs pollinators.

Also, the average ripening period is possessed by the varieties Radonezh, Vstrecha, Toy, Nochka.

Late varieties of cherries

Late varieties are the last to ripen, in late summer and early autumn..

Lyubskaya

Harvest of cherries of the variety Lyubskaya

The variety is intended for cultivation in central and southern Russia, it is very demanding on soil fertility and quality of care. Produces a large crop with blood-red, transportable fruits with a mediocre taste... These berries are ideal for processing. The tree is self-fertile, but with additional pollination it gives higher yields. A young tree bears up to 26 kilograms of fruit, and an adult up to 60. Lyubskaya does not have frost resistance, it is often exposed to various diseases.

Generous

Cherry variety Generous

Bushy cherry with upturned shoots. The weight of one cherry is about 4 grams, its shape is round, the color is bright red. Pulp with good taste, the stone is easily separated. The presentation of the berries is at the highest level, they are resistant to cracking. Variety Generous gives an annual, bountiful harvest, ripens in autumn... The tree gives its first cherries at the age of 3-4 years. Generous is distinguished by high frost resistance, it can easily endure even spring frosts, the variety also does not lend itself to attacks by pests, and tolerates drought well. Susceptible to diseases, especially fungal diseases.

Robin

Cherry variety Malinovka

A tree of medium height with a spherical crown. Leaves with a wide plate, glossy, green, crenate edge. The cherries are small, on average, the weight of one berry is 3-3.5 grams, the shape is round... The taste is sweet and sour, pleasant, the pulp is dense. The variety gives an annual, bountiful harvest that ripens in early August. The robin needs additional pollinators and protection from disease. Frost resistance - medium.

Other varieties of late-ripening cherries are Zhuravka, Polevka, Rubinovaya, Lotovaya, Rusinka, Gorkovskaya.

Large varieties of cherries

Cherry varieties with large dessert berries are not inferior to sweet cherries in their taste. But compared to other varieties, they are whimsical to climatic conditions and quality of care.

Consumer goods Black

Cherry variety Consumer goods Black

A low-growing tree with very tasty berries with a dark skin of almost black color. The pulp is juicy, tender, with an easily detachable bone. The fruits ripen Consumer goods Black in early June, the yield of the variety is moderate... Has a weak resistance to frost. The tree needs additional pollination.

Volochaevka

Cherry Volochaevka

A medium-sized tree is capable of producing an annual harvest. The berries are sweet, juicy with firm pulp and easily removable pits. Ripens in mid-July. The variety does not tolerate frost well, in the rainy season there is a risk of rot... Volochaevka forms both female and male flowers, self-fertile.

A meeting

Cherry variety Meeting

A small tree, the weight of the fruits of which exceeds the mark of 10 grams. The berries are bright red, with a tender and juicy pulp... The harvest of the Vetska variety is stable and annual, ripening falls on the 20th of June. The variety tolerates frost and drought well, and is resistant to fungal diseases.

Also, varieties with large fruits include Molodezhnaya, Dessert Morozova, Pamyat Yenikeev, Podbelskaya, Minx, Toy, etc.

Low-growing (dwarf) cherry varieties

Trees of such varieties grow no higher than 2.5 meters.... They are very convenient for breeding and harvesting, therefore they are very popular among gardeners.

Anthracite

Common cherry Anthracite

A bushy cherry with a wide crown, its maximum growth is 2 meters. The skin of the berries is dark, almost black in color, the pulp is blood red.... Fruit weight is 4-5 grams, taste is good. Cherries ripen in mid-summer and are well transported. The Anthracite variety is resistant to frost, drought and fungus.

Bystrinka

Low-growing cherry variety Bystrinka

The small tree forms a spherical crown. Burgundy berries, with the same color pulp, their weight ranges from 3.5-4.2 grams, well transported. The taste is sweet and sour. The harvest period is early July... The resistance of the Bystrinka variety to frost is average. There is a risk of damage from moniliosis.

Mtsenskaya

Cherry grade Mtsenskaya

The tree rarely exceeds 2 meters in height, the crown is oval. Average, one berry weighs 4 grams, skin color is maroon... Most often, the fruits of the Mtsenskaya variety are processed. The trees are characterized by good resistance to frost, drought and most diseases. They also have an attractive appearance, which is why they are often used in landscape design.

There are many undersized varieties of cherries, these include Lyubskaya, Molodezhnaya, Memory Mashkin, Shokoladnitsa, Vladimirskaya, Tamaris and Saratov baby.

The best cherry varieties for the southern regions of Russia

Such varieties are distinguished by excellent taste, low or medium frost resistance. Their cultivation is possible only in warm climatic conditions.

Sasha

On average, the tree grows up to 3-4 meters, the foliage is average. Fruiting occurs on annual shoots. The fruits are large, juicy, red. They are distinguished by excellent taste. The Sasha variety is frost-resistant, rarely exposed to diseases.... The first fruiting occurs in the 5th year of life, early ripening.

Garland

Cherry variety Garland

The growth of the tree is 3 meters, a large amount of foliage is formed on the branches. The Garland variety is distinguished by the presence of inflorescences, of which 5 fruits appear. The berries are very large, juicy and tasty, the skin color is slightly darker than the flesh. The first crop can be harvested in mid-June as early as the 3rd year of life... The tree does not need additional pollination.

Also, for the southern regions, varieties such as Lyubskaya, Shpanka, Shokoladnitsa are suitable.

The best cherry varieties for the northern regions

Ashinskaya

Cherry grade Ashinskaya

It is considered the best variety for the northern regions. A low-growing shrub, whose growth does not exceed 1.5 meters, can tolerate frosts down to -55 degrees... Also drought tolerant. Berries are dark in color, with dense pulp, slightly astringent, sweet and sour taste. The bone is small, easy to remove. Flowering occurs from the beginning of April, the shrub gives its first harvest at 4 years of age.

Ob

Cherry Ob

A short shrub that is only 130 centimeters tall. Fruiting occurs on annual growths. Berries are small, dark red in color, with a good taste and a small, well-separated seed... Fruits ripen in mid-July. The Ob is capable of withstanding severe frosts and drought, but is highly susceptible to pest attacks. The variety is self-fertile and does not need pollination.

Altai swallow

Cherry variety Altai swallow

A low-growing bush, no more than 150 centimeters high. The berries are round in shape and medium in size, distinguished by excellent taste and juiciness... Fruit ripening occurs in mid-July. The yield of the variety is very different from the trees growing in the southern regions, and is only 5 kilograms. The Altai swallow tolerates frost and drought well, and is immune to many diseases. It is also a pollinator for many cherry varieties.

For the northern regions, the Novoaltaiskaya and Metelitsa varieties may be suitable.

The most delicious cherry varieties for Siberia and the Urals

Such varieties of cherries adapt well to the changeable climate of Siberia and the Urals, besides, they are distinguished by good yield and taste.

Ural ruby

Cherry shrub Ural ruby

A shrub, whose growth is 1.5 meters, the crown is wide, the branches are weeping, growing downward. The leaves are wide, shiny, dark green in color, their shape resembles a boat. Fruits weigh only 3-4 grams, round in shape, dark red, juicy, sweet and sour taste... Ripen in mid-August. The variety is self-fertile, but it has a stable and good yield; an adult tree bears up to 10 kilograms of berries.

Lighthouse

Siberian cherry variety Mayak

Lighthouse - a bush 2 meters high with a wide spreading crown and leaves folded into a boat. The Siberian variety is self-fertile, but when planted next to such varieties as Vole and Schedra, it gives the most abundant yields. Fruits gain weight up to 6 grams, dark red, sour-sweet taste. The crop can be harvested in early August, on average, one bush gives from 5 to 15 kilograms of fruit.

Also for these territories, the varieties Standard Ural, Schedra, Sverdlovchanka, Zagrebinskaya and Gridnevskaya are suitable.

The best cherry varieties for the Moscow region, description and care

The varieties that are best suited for the Moscow region must have good resistance to frost, and be unpretentious to the composition of the soil, a description of which can be found below.

Early varieties

From the category of early varieties of the Moscow region the varieties Molodezhnaya and Chudo cherry are best suited.

Among the mid-season varieties, one can distinguish Turgenevka, Excellent Venyaminova and Griot Moskovsky.

Griot of Moscow

Cherry for Moscow Region Griot Moskovsky

A tree with a spherical crown and matte leaves. The berries reach 3.5 grams in their weight, the taste characteristics are at the highest level, the fruits are suitable for various types of processing... Such a variety ripens in mid-July, the yield is above average, from a hundred square meters you can get up to a ton of cherries. Resistance to winter cold and return frost is excellent. Undergoes coccomycosis and monial burn.

Late varieties

Among the varieties of late ripening Zhukovskaya has recommended herself in the best way.

The undersized (dwarf) cherry varieties for the Moscow region include Molodezhnaya, Mayak, Tamaris, Bystrinka, Memory Mashkin and Malyshka.

Tamaris

The crown of the tree is small, rounded. Fruits are dark red in color with sparse brown spots. The pulp of the berries is juicy, the taste is sour. Cherries can be used both for fresh consumption and for various processing, the transportability of the fruits is average. You can harvest the crop in early August. The variety has good frost and drought resistance.

In memory of Mashkin

Cherry variety in Memory of Mashkin

The crown of the tree is spreading, drooping, spherical in shape. The fruits are large in size, grow up to 5 grams, with their own dessert taste, they often become a decoration of any garden. Maturation occurs in mid-July... Resistance to frost and sore immunity is average.

Self-fertile varieties

The most popular self-fertile varieties for the Moscow region are Apukhtinskaya, Lyubskaya, Zagorievskaya, Volochaevka, Shokoladnitsa, Vstrecha, Garland and Cinderella.

Cinderella

Medium-sized tree, forming fruits weighing 4 grams, rounded oval and light red in color, sweet and sour taste. The harvest ripens in mid-July, from one tree you can get up to 15 kilograms of berries... The frost resistance of the tree itself and of the flower buds is excellent. The variety does not require additional protection against fungal diseases.

Breeders have bred a huge number of cherry varieties, which makes it possible to grow this crop in all corners of Russia. For the most part, all trees have good to medium frost resistance and bear sweet and sour fruits.... Each gardener can choose and plant the cherry that will decorate his particular plot.

Self-fertile cherry varieties are very profitable to grow. For their abundant fruiting, pollinators are not needed, therefore, on the site, a tree can grow in splendid isolation and at the same time give large yields. The article will describe the advantages of growing self-fertile trees, and also describe the most productive, large-fruited and undersized varieties.

What are the features of self-fertile varieties?

It does not always make sense to plant several types of cherries or any other types of trees on the site. If the family is small, the harvest is only for personal needs, all the extra fruits will simply disappear. In such cases, it is beneficial to plant self-fertile trees. All self-fertile cherry varieties can produce large yields without any pollinators. For them, other trees are not planted nearby, and this greatly saves space on the site.

Self-fertile cherry flowers have an unusual structure

Self-fertile cherry flowers have an unusual structure. The height of the stamen with the anther and the pistil is the same. This leads to the fact that the flower is pollinated even before the bud opens. A high yield is also achieved by the fact that pollen germinates in a tree for 13-25 days at a temperature of +10 degrees and above.All this together leads to a high yield of the tree and, in some cases, to long-term fruiting.

But the productivity of such trees does not always satisfy the needs of the gardener. And here a little trick helps - the yield of self-fertile cherries can be increased by planting pollinators next to it. This is exactly what the farmers who grow berries for sale do.

Large-fruited varieties of self-fertile cherries

Self-fertile cherry varieties can be large or small berry sizes. Large-fruited varieties are more practical. It is convenient to collect berries from them, they are large, they look beautiful in jam or in compote.

• "Garland" - early variety, can be grown in server areas. It grows up to 4 meters, pruning is mandatory and regular. The crown is round, not thickened. The berries are large, average weight - 6.1 g, dense consistency, juicy, burgundy. The bone is large. The taste is sweet and sour, the acidity is expressed. In the composition up to 14% sugars and within 2% acids. Transportable, stored for a long time. Cherries are harvested up to 9-20 kg / tree, depending on the care. Frost resistance up to -35 degrees. Large-fruited varieties of self-fertile cherries
• "Lighthouse" - bush type cherry, grows up to 2 meters, no more, the crown is large, requires a lot of space. Berries 6 g, burgundy, with a glossy shine. The taste is sweet and sour, delicate. Grown for sale and personal use, preserved and fresh. Productivity 5-15 kg / bush.
• "Memory of Yenikeev" grows up to 3 meters. The crown is not very dense, spherical. The fruits are large, reaching 5 g. The berries are elongated, claret, almost black when ripe. The pulp is juicy and tasty. The main disadvantage is a large bone. Yields yields from 3-4 years after planting the tree. The harvest ripens around the end of July. Up to 15 kg of berries are harvested from the tree.
• "Annushka" - self-fertile early ripening cherry variety, berries can be eaten by mid-June or early July. The tree does not grow very large, with an extensive crown. Cherries from 4.8 g, round. The seed is large. The peel is bright red, shiny, dense - has high transportable qualities. Fruiting from 3-4 years, yield - 107-138 c / ha.
• "Youth" - mid-early variety, ripens in the middle of summer. Cherries are harvested at 10-12 kg / tree. It grows up to 2-2.5 meters, the crown is "crying", round in shape. Berries from 4.5 g or more, elongated, burgundy, are used in any form. Dessert taste, sweet and sour. The stone is small, it separates from the pulp without any problems. The variety is not afraid of severe frosts down to -30 degrees, there is an average resistance to fungal diseases.

Description of the most productive self-fertile varieties

Harvesting trees are beneficial. They are planted for sale or if the family is large and a lot of harvest is needed. The best self-fertile cherry varieties with high yields are presented below.

• "Lyubskaya" has a not very large tree up to 2.5 meters, bushy, wide crown, spreading, but rare. Fruiting from 2 years at 12-25 kg / tree (depending on care). The berries ripen around the last month of summer. In inflorescences there are 3-4 flowers with white petals. Cherries from 4 g to 6 g, heart-shaped with a blunt tip, burgundy. The pulp is red, the juice from this species is light. Cherries are juicy, sweet and sour. It contains 9.5-10% sugars, 1.7-1.8% acids. The drupe is small, lags behind the pulp without problems. Typically grown for processing. The most productive self-fertile varieties of cherries
• "Cinderella" - mid-season variety of self-fertile cherries. Berries up to 4 g, scarlet, oval, not very large. The taste is sweet and sour. It is appreciated for its frost resistance. Productivity - 15 kg / tree. The variety is frost-resistant, does not require treatment against fungal diseases.
• Apukhtinsky has an average yield of 8-12 kg / tree. Grows up to 3 meters in the form of a large shrub. Fruiting from the 2nd year after planting. Berries up to 4 g, heart-shaped, red. The bone is small. The pulp is juicy, also red, fleshy. Sour taste, bitterness may be present.They are usually used for processing. Recommended for cultivation in the southern and middle regions.
• "Volochaevka" - mid-season variety. A tree of medium height - up to 3.5 meters. Fruiting annually, 12-15 kg of cherries are removed from the tree. Berries weighing 2.7-3.7 g, sweet and sour, high in juice, red. In the composition up to 10% sugar and within 1.4% acid. The stone is small, easy to remove. Disadvantages: poor frost resistance, prone to rotting with an abundance of moisture in the ground.
• "Rossoshanskaya black" grows up to 3-4 meters in height. The crown is not thick, large, requires a lot of space. Berries up to 4.5 g, round, burgundy, almost black. The pulp is dark cherry, sweet, tasting score - 4.5 points. Sugars in the composition up to 12.3%, and acids up to 1.9%. Productivity from 6 years 15.3 kg / tree. Winter hardiness is excellent, however, the tree is often affected by diseases.

Which self-fertile cherries are undersized?

Low-growing trees or shrubs have become very popular in the last 5-10 years. They are easy to deal with: harvest, prune, spray, etc. Self-fertile cherry varieties are no exception. The following are small varieties that are easy to grow in almost any climate.

Low-growing self-fertile cherries

• "Shokoladnitsa" Is a self-fertile mid-early variety, the tree of which grows up to 2-2.5 meters. The crown is compact, reverse pyramidal, not very dense. The flowers are white, with about 3 flowers in the inflorescence. Berries up to 3.5 g, rounded. The color of the peel is almost black, the flesh is dark red. The stone is round, it separates well. Cherries are very tasty, sweet (sugars 12.4%, acids - 1.64%), tasting score - 4.3 points out of 5. Productivity - 77.9 c / ha.
• "Brunette" grows up to 2.5 meters, spreading crown. The berries are dark red, up to 3.8 g, maroon. The taste is sweet and sour, juicy, the pulp of a delicate consistency. The variety ripens in the 20th of July. Has a universal application. Productivity 10-12 kg / tree.
• "Ob" grows up to 1.5 m maximum. The crown is large, up to 1.6 m in diameter. Berries up to 4 g, dark red, heart-shaped with a blunt end. The pulp is light red, juicy, sweet and sour. Sugars in the composition up to 12.1%, acids - 1.4%. Recommended for processing, as it is not very tasty when fresh. The variety is mid-season, has good winter hardiness, drought resistance. Productivity up to 3.8 kg / bush. The main disadvantage is that it is often affected by coxomycosis.

VIDEO - "To help gardeners" Cherry varieties

Cherry varieties with early and medium-early ripening of fruits

Garland

The tree is not tall with a relatively dense, rounded crown. Good winter hardiness;

Berries of medium transportability, deep red color with a pleasant pulp. A large number of twin fruits;

Yielding variety Samoplodnaya

Griot of Moscow

Medium-sized cherry with a wide, dense, rounded crown. Medium tolerates low temperatures;

Rich, dark red, medium-sized berries with medium-dense, very juicy flesh Vladimirskaya and Pink flask

Griot Ostheimsky (Ostheim, Shpanka Black) *

Medium cherry. The crown is dense and spreading. The variety has average frost resistance, high drought resistance;

An ancient Spanish variety with dark red berries. The pulp is tender. The taste is highly appreciated. Easily detachable bone;

Average yield - 18 kg per tree and more Lyubskaya, Rastunya, Anadolskaya, Angliskaya early, Vladimirskaya, Podbelskiy, Tambovchanka and Shubinka. Many varieties of cherries

Sap

Medium tree height, medium-dense, rounded crown. Good immunity to frost;

Berries are dark red with medium-dense, juicy pulp, pleasant to the taste;

Good yield Seedling No. 1, Novodvorskaya, Vianok and many varieties of sweet cherries

Zaranka

The tree is low, the crown is medium leafy, slightly raised, pyramidal. Resistance to frosty winters is good;

Medium-sized fruits, dark red skin and pulp.Medium-bodied cherry with good taste, medium pit, easily detachable;

Productivity at a high level in Memory of Vavilov, Novodvorskaya, Seyanets No. 1 and Vianok, as well as cherry varieties such as Narodnaya, Zhurba and Syubarovskaya

Toy

Tall cherry with a spherical crown. Insufficiently winter-hardy variety with good drought resistance;

Berries are large in size, juicy red. The pulp is very watery and tender. Medium, loose bone;

Medium-yielding variety Shalunya and Samsonovka. Cherries Valery Chkalov, Large-fruited and Franz Joseph

In memory of Vavilov

Tall cherry with a pyramidal, not very dense crown. It tolerates frost well;

The taste of the fruit is highly appreciated, the berries are large with dark skin and tender pulp. The stone is not small, it separates very well;

The yield is good Turgenevka and the Age of Age

Podbelsky (Kokhova, Minister Podbelsky, Podbelskaya)

Tall cherry with a beautiful, abundantly leafy crown that changes with the age of the tree, from round to flat-round. Low frost resistance, recommended for southern regions;

The berries are rich, large with a fibrous and delicate pulp, pleasant to the taste. The bone is relatively small;

Good yield (up to 110 kg / tree), but the yield increases slowly English early, May Duke, Griot Ostgeimsky, Lotovaya and Anadolskaya, as well as some varieties of sweet cherries

Minx

A medium-sized and fast-growing tree with a spreading, not very dense crown. High resistance to frost and drought;

Almost black, large cherries with juicy and delicate flesh, refreshing taste. The bone is free, very small; Chernokorka, Samsonovka and Vinka cherry

Star (Asterisk)

The tree is medium with a slightly thickened crown of a pyramidal shape. It tolerates severe frosts well;

Spectacular red fruits with delicate pulp and small, easily separable pits;

High yield Partially self-fertile

Rossoshanskaya black

Cherry is medium in height, the crown can be pyramidal or hundred-shaped. With age, the skeletal branches of the tree are significantly exposed. Excellent winter hardiness, especially in the south of the Central Black Earth Region;

The berries are almost black with a fleshy and dense tasty pulp. The stone is medium, separated with the pulp. High transportability of fruits Partially self-fertile

Saratov baby

Medium-sized and fast-growing tree, slightly spreading crown, rounded. High resistance to frost;

The fruits are suitable for long-term transportation. The weight of the berry does not exceed 5 g, the color of the skin and pulp is deep red, the seed is medium in size, it is separated without pulp;

Variety with an average yield No information

Kent (May, Morel Black, Skorospelka)

Trees up to 3.6 m high with a dense oval crown;

The fruits are round, medium-sized (3.8 g), dark red with a cherry aroma. The stone is small, separating;

The average yield is 15-17 kg / tree, but with a lack of moisture, the yield drops sharply, the condition of the tree worsens Self-fertile

Large shpanka (local sweet cherry)

Cherry-cherry hybrid of folk selection with a vigorous spherical, spreading crown. Own-rooted trees, giving growth, frost and drought resistant;

Fruits of medium size, light red, very juicy, sweet and sour. The stone is small, well separated from the pulp;

Regular abundant fruiting from 3-4 years after planting, yield - up to 60 kg / tree Self-fertile Mid-season cherry varieties

Brunette

A medium-sized tree with a spreading crown of a spherical shape. Average frost resistance;

Cherries are round, medium-sized, slightly flattened. The skin color is burgundy, dark. Very tender pulp, small stone, easily detachable;

Productivity high Self-fertile

Bulatnikovskaya

 

Low cherry with a raised, medium thickened crown. Resistance to low temperatures at an average level;

Dark berries with a sweet, sourish medium-dense pulp. Very small, easily detachable bone Self-fertile

Volochaevka (Volochaevskaya)

Medium-sized variety, rounded crown. Average resistance to severe winters;

Dark red cherries with a medium-dense dessert flavor. The stone is medium in size, easily detached;

High-yielding variety Samoplodnaya

Vianok

Tall cherry with a pyramidal crown. Winter hardiness is excellent;

Dark, full-bodied fruits with a very juicy pulp and a pleasant taste. Medium in size, easily detachable bone;

The variety brings abundant yields Self-fertile

Lebedyanskaya

A fast-growing tree of medium height, medium-dense crown, pyramidal. A variety with excellent immunity to frost and drought;

Dark red, saturated medium-sized berries with soft, juicy, sweet flesh, there is a slight sourness. The stone is not large and is easily separated;

Transportability at an average level Self-fertile, Zhukovskaya, Turgenevka, Morozovka and Vladimirskaya are suitable for a bountiful harvest as pollinators

Youth

The variety can be bushy or tree-like, of medium height with a drooping, rounded crown. Good frost resistance;

Dark, burgundy, large cherries. The pulp is very dense, juicy with a pleasant taste. The bone is small, easily detachable.

Fruiting abundant Self-fertile

Octave

Low trees with a dense neat crown. The buds are winter-hardy;

Berries are dark, cherry color. The small bone is easily separated from the juicy and tender pulp;

Fruit transportability is good Self-fertile

Turgenevka (Turgenevskaya)

The tree is of medium size, the crown is slightly raised, medium dense, inversely pyramidal. Kidney resistance to subzero temperatures is average;

Cherries are dark red, the flesh is firm and juicy Self-fertile

Khutoryanka

Low cherry with a dense crown of a pyramidal, sometimes broom-shaped. A variety with good winter hardiness;

Cherry-colored berries, dark. The taste is pleasant with a slight sourness. A rather large bone that is difficult to separate. The pulp is firm;

Excellent transportability Self-fertile

Anthracite

A low tree with a spreading crown of medium density, tolerates winter frosts well;

Fruits up to 5 g are almost black with tasty, very juicy and tender dark red pulp. The bone is easily separated;

Variety produces bountiful harvest Partially self-fertile

Bystrinka

A low tree with a raised ball-like crown. Medium frost-resistant variety;

The berries are oval in shape, medium in size, the color of the skin is dark red. The pulp is medium-dense, juicy. The stone is medium, well detachable;

Average yield Partially self-fertile

Lighthouse

Bushy cherry with a sprawling, medium-sized spherical crown;

The berries are dark, round, rather large. The pulp is juicy, good taste. The bone separates well Partially self-fertile

Novella

The tree is medium in size, the crown is raised, spreading, rounded. A variety with an average winter hardiness;

The fruits are large, almost black. The pulp is juicy. The bone is easily detachable.

Average yield Partially self-fertile

Lyubskaya (Lyubka)

Treelike cherry, crown is rather rare with a wide-round drooping crown 3-3.5 m high. Resistance to sub-zero temperatures is average;

Cherries are dark red, large (up to 5 g). The pulp is sour, juicy. The bone is easily separated;

There is a tendency to kidney mutations that differ in all characteristics (Lyubskaya late, productive, bouquet, etc.). Productivity - up to 57 kg / tree, begins to bear fruit early - for 2-3 years Self-fertile, the best harvest when grown together with varieties such as Anadolskaya, Vladimirskaya, Zhukovskaya, Lotovaya, Fertile Michurina and Shpanka early

Vladimirskaya (Parent cherry, Vyaznikovskaya, Dobroselskaya, Gorbatovskaya, Izbyletskaya)

A bushy variety with a rounded crown, which becomes spreading, weeping with age. Low temperature resistance is good;

The fruits are different in size, the skin is almost black. The pulp is very tasty, juicy and firm. The bone is separated easily

The grafted trees begin to bear fruit from the age of 5, and the self-rooted trees later. The average yield of a young bush is 9-10 kg Amorel rosea, Vasilievskaya, Griot Moscow, Lotovaya and Lyubskaya. And also Fertile Michurina, Rastunya, Turgenevka and Black consumer goods

Morozovka

A medium-sized tree with a wide, raised crown. Resistance to subzero temperatures and drought at a high level;

Cherries are large, rounded, skin color is dark red. The medium-sized bone is easily separated from the dense and juicy pulp. Sweet taste with slight sourness Griot Michurinsky, Lebedyanskaya and Zhukovskaya

Hope

A tall variety with a broad-pyramidal, densely leafy crown.

Large dark red berries with medium-dense pulp. The fruits have a pleasant sweet taste with a barely perceptible sourness. Medium stone, separated with pulp Kent, Large Black and Lada

Radonezh

Medium-sized cherry with a rounded, weakly dense crown. The variety has good winter hardiness;

The fruits are very tasty, medium in size. The bone is separated well Vladimirskaya, Lyubskaya and Turgenevka

Kharitonovskaya

Medium-sized variety with a rounded crown;

Cherries are dense and large, one-dimensional, skin color is dark red. The pulp is tender, good taste. Medium bone, free Zhukovskaya and Vladimirskaya

Zhukovskaya

Medium-sized variety with a slightly spreading, rounded crown. Average winter hardiness;

The berries are large, dark red in color with dense, juicy and very tasty pulp. The bone is easily separated;

Good yield 16-30 kg / tree Self-fertile

Fairy

A low tree with a raised, medium-dense crown. A variety with high frost resistance;

Medium-sized berries are light pink in color with very juicy and tender pulp No information available

Shubinka

Tall cherry with a wide pyramidal crown and high resistance to sub-zero temperatures;

Fruits are dark red, small. The pulp is of medium density, juicy, slightly loose. Sour taste No information

Chocolate girl

A low tree up to 2.5 m in height with a dense reverse pyramidal crown;

The fruit is dark burgundy, almost black, with a sweet and sour taste and a slight bitterness. The stone is small, yellow;

Fruiting begins at the 4th year of the life of the Samoplodnaya tree, but the yield is significantly improved by joint planting with Griots, Flask and Vladimirskaya Late ripening varieties of cherries

Generous

Bushy undersized variety. Immunity to subzero temperatures is good;

The berries are dark red, medium, tasty. The bone is easily detachable. Fruiting quite well Self-fertile

Abundant

A bushy variety with good resistance to frost and drought;

Cherries are dark red in color with pleasant pulp, the stone is not separated well; Annual high yield Self-fertile

Lotovaya (Shadow Morel, Morel Lotovaya, Lotovka, English Morel, Senchesta Morel)

A medium-sized cherry with a spreading crown. Low temperatures are poorly tolerated;

Dark cherries with fibrous and very juicy pulp, medium. The stone is large, separated with the pulp Self-fertile, gives the best yield together with varieties such as Lyubskaya and Podbelsky

Tamaris

A low tree with a sparse crown. Resistance to severe winters is good;

Cherries are large, rich dark red. The pulp is tender and juicy, sweetish taste Self-fertile variety, can be planted with Zhukovskaya, Turgenevka and Lyubskaya

Robin

Medium-sized variety with abundantly thickened, raised crown. Good frost resistance;

Cherries of dark red color with an easily separable stone and sweet-sour, dense pulp Vladimirskaya, Lyubskaya and Shubinka

Northstar (Nordstar, Nord Star)

Low cherry with a neat, compact crown and high resistance to frosty winters;

The berries are medium-large, dark red. The pulp is tender, watery, sweetish-sour. The stone separates well Meteor, Nefris and Oblachinskaya