Super early tomato seeds the best varieties

Early varieties of tomatoes are invariably in demand among gardeners - the first tomatoes are always so long-awaited! It took many years of selective breeding to tame the American tropical vegetable to the harsh climates of Northern Europe and Asia.

Tomatoes are considered to be early ones, which begin to ripen 70-99 days after germination. 100-115 days are already medium early days. The choice of modern varieties and hybrids is so great that it can be difficult for a gardener (especially a beginner) to navigate the flow of information. So what are the best early tomato varieties?

Varieties of early varieties

In terms of timing, early (early maturing) forms are distinguished with ripening in 90-99 days and ultra-early (ultra-early-maturing, ultra-early, extra-early) - 70-89 days. This division is very arbitrary, but there are grounds for it.

By the type of stem, some tomatoes are standard - they have a thick, strong trunk. Low-growing standard forms can be cultivated without supports and garters.

Tomatoes are:

• indeterminate (with unlimited upward aspiration),
• semi-determinant (they themselves stop growing at a height of 100-130 cm),
• determinant - low and bear 4-6 hands on the main trunk;
• superdeterminate - very low and tie only 2-3 clusters on the main stem.

Schematic difference between determinate and indeterminate tomato varieties

Selection principles

First you need to decide on the landing site. The selection of varieties will depend on where it is planned to grow tomatoes - in a greenhouse or on the street (in a garden bed, in a greenhouse).

Greenhouse conditions

Indoors, it is beneficial to use the entire usable height and long-term heat. Here you need tall bushes with a long fruiting period, resistant to diseases. Two groups meet these conditions:

• early maturing indeterminate and semi-determinant hybrids;
• long-barreled cherry.

Sometimes along the outer edge of the greenhouse beds, seals are planted with a border - super-determinant varieties.

Open ground

How to choose early varieties of tomatoes for open ground?

In cases where the owner has the opportunity to tie the plants well and devote time to moderate pinching, it makes sense to grow semi-determinant varieties and hybrids - they are more productive.

Determinant and super-determinant plants require a minimum of attention. Some standard forms do not even need a garter. Sometimes they are stepchildren to the first brush for the earliest possible ripening, but they can do without shaping. In the smallest tomatoes, the return from the bush is not too great, so it is more profitable to place them thicker - up to 9 pieces per square meter.

The determinants limit themselves in growth and do not need the August pinching of the tops. They literally "run away" from infections, forming a crop before the rampant phytophthora and other pathogens. Ultra-early ripening undersized varieties quickly release the beds for replanting (greens, radishes, green manures, etc.).

Even in the northern zones of agriculture, the earliest varieties of tomatoes are successfully bearing fruit. It is on them that the main stake is made in harsh regions with short summers.

Culinary destination

For the sake of an early harvest, you have to put up with the fact that early ripening tomatoes cannot be very large and fleshy. Many of them have a thin skin and watery pulp, burst when salted (pickled) in a hot way.

For whole-fruit canning, you need to pick cherry or plum-shaped tomatoes - they are denser. Hybrids are also a good option - they are usually harsh in salads, but good in salting.

Sowing

One of the common mistakes of novice gardeners is sowing early ripening tomatoes too early. Their nature is such that the first flower cluster comes out very early, often after the 5th or 6th leaf. At the age of 45-50 days, babies are already able to bloom. From flowering to ripening, they do not take 2 months (as in mid-early and mid-season varieties), but 2-3 weeks less.

It is recommended to transplant plants into a greenhouse or outdoors before flowering, with buds on the first brush. If you do this later, the flowers and ovaries can fly around from the stress. So the first brush will be lost - the fastest, most large-fruited and especially valuable for a low-growing bush.

So when to sow early varieties of tomatoes for seedlings? An approximate calculation is as follows: from the estimated timing of planting in the garden, we count back a month and a half and another week for seed germination (it turns out 50-55 days). For Central Russia and Siberia, the approximate time for sowing early ripening for unheated greenhouses is from March 25 to April 1, for open ground - April 15.

Ultra-early tomatoes can be sown in a seedless way - directly in the greenhouse (around the beginning of May).

In seedlings, they do not stretch:

• Betta,
• Fighter (Brawler) red,
• Brawler yellow,
• Broody,
• Amber.

Subtleties of agricultural technology

Caring for early varieties of tomatoes has its own characteristics.

• Early ripening vegetables should not be given too much nitrogen fertilizer after setting the flower brush. Emphasis is placed on phosphorus, potassium and other mineral elements (boron, magnesium, iodine).
• Tall bushes are allowed in 1-2 stems, removing the rest of the branches.
• Semi-determinant plants in greenhouses sometimes grow too early. To prolong the growing season, it is necessary to keep the upper stepson - he will continue to grow.
• Low-growing forms are not recommended to be pinned above the first brush. The branchy tip will tie a more bountiful harvest. Grazing below the first ovary will accelerate its ripening.It is also advisable to remove competitive shoots growing from the ground at the base of the main stem.
• Biological agents (such as Fitosporin) are usually sufficient to protect against disease.

Assortment of early tomato seeds

We choose the earliest, most productive and unpretentious ones.

For polycarbonate greenhouses

The bushes are tall, they are sure to be pinned.

For open ground

Self-pollinated

Strictly speaking, any tomatoes are self-pollinated. But in greenhouses, sometimes problems arise with the ovary - in case of heat, temperature extremes, too dry air. For indoor use, breeders offer special modern hybrids that successfully set even under stressful conditions. Plants are indeterminate.

Undersized

Without pinching

Betta

A very early, unpretentious tomato, ready to harvest within 80-90 days after germination. Standard bushes, 40 cm high. The foliage is wide, strong. Juicy tomatoes, weighing 50 g. Return on one square meter - up to 10 kg.

Early 83

Popular tomato of Moldovan selection with 100-gram fruits of round-flattened shape, bright red hue. It grows no higher than 0.5 m.

Sanka

This ultra-early tomato is bred in Moldova; grows well in various regions of Russia. Fruits begin to blush within 75 days after the start of the growing season. Juicy tomatoes weigh 80-150 g. The half-meter bush is distinguished by increased resistance to cold weather and shading.

Ultra-ripe

Begins to keep up already on the 70th day. Tomatoes 50-100 g each, spherical, light red. Bush - 0.4 m.

Shuttle

An early ripening standard variety with a long yield. Tomatoes are dense, elongated with a graceful "nose", weighing 50 g. Salting qualities are very good.

Cherry

Keraso F1

Medium-sized Dutch hybrid with fast ripening of cherry tomatoes weighing 15 g each.

Mirishta F1

Ultra early short hybrid. Does not stalk, tied abundantly on lateral shoots. The first brush grows already above the 4th or 5th leaf. Tomatoes are spherical, orange, weighing 25 g each. Disease resistance is very high.

Sapporo

A two-meter variety with very long, even, beautiful clusters. Dense red tomatoes weighing 20 g can be stored for a long time.

Volume red

Low-growing (0.3 m) cherry with round fruits weighing 15-18 g. Does not require shaping. Can be used as a compaction, curb or pot culture, including for decorative purposes.

Cherry Likopa F1

The bush of medium height bears abundant fruit both indoors and outdoors. Tomatoes are slightly oval, deep red, excellent taste.

Sweet

Doll Masha F1

Pink-fruited variety with spherical-flattened fruits weighing 200-400 g. Amicable yield of the harvest. The bush grows up to 0.7 m and needs shaping.

Peach

Standard determinant with good resistance to pathogens. Hundred-gram tomatoes have an original orange color and an unusual pubescent skin. The aroma and taste are fruity.

Pink dream

Tall variety for greenhouses and garden beds. Tolerant to cold snaps. Fruits are spherical, flattened, slightly ribbed. They are pearl pink, pouring up to 400 g.

Rotkaphen (Little Red Riding Hood)

The height of the bush is 0.6 m. It is possible not to form it. Tomatoes are bright, spherical, leveled, 120 g each. The yield is fast and friendly.

Tanya F1

Compact determinant hybrid 0.7 m high. Tomatoes weigh 150-220 g; they are round, slightly flattened on top, of medium density, transportable.

Varieties of early tomatoes for selection

Siberian selection

Santa Claus

A determinant with amicable maturation. A meter high bush requires moderate pinching. Tomatoes weigh between 50 and 250 g.

Fat jack

Large fruits (up to 300 g) in combination with a low bush and excellent taste.

Turbojet

An ultra-early variety, a novelty. Plants 40 cm high bear numerous scarlet tomatoes weighing 50-70 g.

Lucky

Modern tall tomato for greenhouses and open ground. Each cluster has up to 8 slightly ribbed fruits, each weighing from 100 to 250 g. The yield is high.

Cherry Banano

An original novelty with orange "fingers" (30 g) of fruit taste. The plants are tall and abundant.

Dutch selection

Dual Early F1

Tall greenhouse hybrid with dense oval fruits weighing 120 g each. Designed for whole-fruit canning.

Melody F1

Early maturing hybrid cultivar for protected ground. The stem is long, compressed, with weak foliage. The size of tomatoes is up to 250 g.

Marissa F1

Popular greenhouse hybrid with excellent disease resistance. Tomatoes are strong, spherical, leveled, 160 g each.

Odile F1

Medium-sized hybrid 1.3 meters high with oval tomatoes weighing 75-90 g. Very good in salting. Drought and disease tolerant.

High Color F1

Semi-determinant for indoor and outdoor use. Disease resistant. Easily adapts to any weather conditions. The bush grows 1.3-1.5 m. Fruits are elongated, even, strong; weigh 70 g.

Lists of other popular early tomatoes

The most productive

• F1 debut
• Katya F1
• Cupid F1
• Legionnaire F1
• F1 President
• Jaguar F1

Pink

• Bokele F1
• F1 doll
• Novosibirsk pink
• Pandarose F1
• Pink spam F1

Yellow

• Buyan yellow
• Golden heart
• Early sun
• Tom yellow
• Cherry Keira F1

Black

• Ashdod F1
• Chocolate cream
• Forte Akko F1
• Cherry Negro F1
• Chocolate bunny

For the middle lane

• Openwork F1
• Moskvich
• Moscow sma early ripening
• Diva F1
• Semko-Sinbad F1
• Talalikhin

For the Urals

• White grapes
• Red Guard F1
• Superearly
• Sprint-2
• Ural early

For Siberia

• Barnaul cannery
• Broody
• Lazy
• Polbig F1
• Siberian early maturing
• Checkbox

Late blight tolerant

• Baikal early (Baikal early ripening)
• Explosion
• Volgograd early ripening 323 (Volgograd early)
• Dubrava (Dubok)
• Mirishta F1

For canning

• Benito F1
• Valentine
• Don Juan
• Monty F1
• Perfect saw F1
• Shuttle

Modern varieties of tomatoes for the greenhouse must meet high requirements for a whole range of features. In this article, we will consider the best tomato varieties for 2017-2018, suitable for growing in greenhouses and greenhouses in various regions.

Indoor ground creates conditions close to the climate of this vegetable's homeland (tropical America), which allows you to get the most out of a small area. Heat accumulation and protection from cold, reliability are the most important advantages of a greenhouse over open ground.

But there are also disadvantages: excessive heat and high humidity, stagnant air and poor pollination, massive attacks of infections and pests, lack of taste occur. The genetically inherent potential of the variety plays an important role in the final quantity and quality of the crop.

Selection factors

It is not easy to single out the best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses among the variety of assortments in 2018. Any gardener has his own understanding of the "best", each land plot has a special microclimate. Should be considered:

Purpose of growing: for the needs of the family or for sale

For implementation on the market, options are selected with standard, leveled fruits, transportable, with the highest possible return. For personal needs, everything is determined by your own predilections.

Purpose and variety of fruits

We love tomatoes for their incredible variety: in terms of ripening, shape, color, taste, nutritional value, culinary possibilities.

Before the start of the sowing season, you need to decide on your expectations: how many early vegetables you want, and how much will go for storage, whether whole-fruit canning is planned, etc. etc. Bias in favor of one group can lead to disappointment later on.

The need for stability or exoticism

There are gardeners with an ineradicable thirst for experimentation, for whom the indicators of productivity and reliability are not the most important.

Greenhouse design features

Many parameters matter.

• The assortment of tomatoes for year-round and summer greenhouses will differ. Plants for winter greenhouses (equipped with special heating) are expected to be more stress-resistant and tolerant of lack of sunlight.
• The temperature regime of the greenhouse plays a huge role. The possibility of timely through ventilation, length, air volume, number and location of doors and vents, thermoregulation automation, greenhouse materials (film, polycarbonate, glass, agrofibre) - all this affects the choice of tomato variety.

In an optimal, stable microclimate, any options will be successful.

But breeders also offer specially bred forms that can withstand extreme heat, temperature contrasts, and cold snaps.

Water supply

Tomato plants like constant moderate humidity in the root zone. If it is not possible to ensure this, it is necessary to plant varieties that are not prone to cracking of fruits, and are resistant to drought.

Disease prognosis

This factor is one of the most important in tomato greenhouse cultivation. Indoor ground accumulates many harmful pathogens, which are very difficult to resist.

Special hybrid varieties deal with this problem more successfully.

But some vegetable growers are principal opponents of hybrids because of their fear of GMOs, and some do not like the “rubber” density and fresh taste of the fruit, and the cost of hybrid seeds is high, there is a risk of running into a fake.

Giving preference to non-hybrid forms, you need to carefully consider agricultural technology: possibilities of crop rotation, disinfection of seeds and greenhouses, establishment of ventilation, regular chemical or biological treatments, etc.

Bush height and potential yield

Far from everything is decided by agricultural technology, each variety has its own "ceiling". Of course, the most productive varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses are the earliest ripening, but with a long return. As a rule, these are tall tomatoes - indeterminate. They are necessarily stepson, taking them out in 1-2 (less often 3) trunks.

Can determinate tomatoes be planted in a greenhouse? In general, the answer is yes, but the specific choice depends on the situation:

• Tomatoes with a determinate type of growth are convenient, but not too low - the so-called "semi-determinant". They themselves are inhibited in development at a height of 120-150 cm, tying several tiers of brushes. For the further continuation of their growth (if necessary), the upper stepson is left - he will replace the stopped top.
• Undersized determinants are sometimes used as curb compactors for greenhouse beds.
• Early maturing determinant tomatoes are a forced choice for greenhouses heavily infected with fungal and bacterial infections (when a significant part of the crop is lost annually). An early and friendly harvest will have time to ripen before the mass development of infections. After harvesting the fruits, the greenhouse is occupied with other vegetables (greens, radishes) or siderates.

Scheme: How to choose tomato seeds for greenhouses and open ground

Is it possible to grow different varieties of tomatoes in the same greenhouse?

The answer is simple: it is possible and even necessary. Tomatoes are a self-pollinated crop, and the harvest will set even if there is only one variety, this is quite acceptable. But this will not satisfy all needs; in addition, diversity reduces the role of the factor of instability and the risk of failure. It is advisable to plant both proven varieties and new selection annually.

New varieties of tomatoes

New items are the most resistant to diseases. The selection is also carried out to increase yields, uniformity of fruits, and improve taste.

• Alexander the Great F1
• Accordion
• High society F1
• F1 wrist stroke
• Baba
• Clear Falcon F1

Review of the best varieties of tomatoes 2017-2018

For ease of selection, tomatoes can be grouped by purpose and by various criteria.

For polycarbonate greenhouses

Choosing varieties of tomatoes for a polycarbonate greenhouse must be especially careful. They are expected to get the most out of them.

The most productive are modern hybrids with complex disease resistance, vigorous growth, heat tolerance, and stable ovary. In healthy greenhouses with good ventilation, fleshy non-hybrid varieties are also successful.

DJ F1

An early Dutch hybrid with the highest resistance to a complex of diseases and nematodes. It blooms successfully and grows even under extreme heat and other stresses. Long-term fruiting. Fruits of classical shape and color, transportable, up to 160 g.

Kirzhach F1

Popular disease-resistant tomato from the Russian company "Gavrish". Combines mid-early ripening with excellent fruit size (range from 160 to 500 g). They are transportable, do not burst. More than 6 kg can be obtained from one bush.

Drive F1

Early ripening hybrid from "Semko" with amicable response and high overall yield (more than 20 kg per square of area). Tolerant to nematodes and many diseases. The internodes are close together. The tomatoes are round, leveled - 150 g each. The ovary is stable even at high temperatures.

Russian Tsar F1

A mid-early tomato from the Sedek company with pink spherical fruits, size 240 g. The brushes are densely arranged, each bearing 5-6 ovaries. A powerful bush that resists infections well.

Super Red F1

Heat-resistant and disease-resistant hybrid of Dutch production. The stem is semi-determinate, strong, not spreading. The average weight of dense tomatoes is 230 g.

For foil greenhouses and greenhouses

In greenhouses and greenhouses covered with plastic wrap, indeterminate and semi-determinant varieties and hybrids are planted.

It is desirable that they successfully cope with sudden changes in temperature and infectious attacks.

Scarlet Caravel F1

A mid-season hybrid with evened (130 g) fruits, there are more than a dozen of them in the brush. Appointment - pickling.

Intuition F1

Popular cluster tomatoes from the Russian company "Gavrish" are perfect for film greenhouses. Many gardeners like to harvest with whole brushes. Fruits do not burst, weigh 100 g each. Harvesting dates are from mid-early to mid-season. The hybrid is resistant to disease.

Bloody Mary

A new early-ripening variety from the Gavrish firm with a long-term yield (up to 10 kg per bush). Plants are tall. Plum tomatoes, weighing about 350 g.

Pink Magic F1

An imported hybrid from Sakata with a unique ability to adapt to any region and weather conditions. Plants don't get sick. Lettuce-type tomatoes, while transportable. Weight up to 250 g, color - pink.

Tolstoy F1

A tall Dutch hybrid with multiple clusters (7 ovaries, more). The size of tomatoes is from 80 to 150 g. Plants do not get sick with cladosporium, verticillium and fusarium wilting. According to many gardeners, the variety is good in salting, but harsh in salads.

Large-fruited

Large-fruited hybrids are poured up to 400-500 g, non-hybrid giant varieties are capable of producing record kilogram vegetables.

Giant Novikov

Many vegetable growers consider this variety to be the standard of lettuce tomato: the size is from 400 g to a kilogram. The pulp is juicy, sugary, deep red. The bush is tall, with good care it can bring a dozen kilograms of fruit.

King of giants

A Siberian variety that is loved by gardeners in many parts of the country. Plants are medium-sized, mid-season. Tomatoes are sweet, weighing from 300 g to a kilogram, quite easy for a salad type. Harvest from one bush - up to 8 kg.

Malvaria F1

New mid-early hybrid from Semko (improved Malvasia). Resistant to a large number of infections. It has an excellent weight for a hybrid - 300 g and more. The yield is very high - over 35 kg per square meter.

Tungus

The variety of the St. Petersburg agricultural firm "Biotekhnika" with fruits of 400-1000 g. Gardeners really like the sugar content of the pulp; the only drawback is that the first ovaries are not too even, ribbed.

Miracle of the earth

Siberian giant variety, capable of reaching a weight of 1200 g. Average size - 390 g. According to gardeners, tomatoes are very sweet and fleshy, ripe raspberry color, ribbed. Bushes are tall. Plants are unpretentious, but they need pinching and protection from diseases.

Sweet

The sugar content increases in the sunny season with low precipitation, as well as under the influence of fertilizing with mineral elements, as a result of treatments with biostimulants (humates, Epin Extra, NV-101, Novosil, etc.). In the taste of sweet tomatoes, there is a genetically inherent predominance of sugars over acidic components.

The sweetest varieties of tomatoes - an overview on our portal.

Unfortunately, such varieties are rarely early maturing, dormant, and disease-resistant. Vegetable growers note that simple varieties are the tastiest, most tender and more sugar-rich than hybrids. The efforts of breeders are aimed at improving the taste for hybrid forms that are more resistant to diseases.

Bombay F1

A hybrid-professional from the Biotekhnika company with an excellent taste of pink fruits weighing about 300 g. It is not affected by Alternaria, root and apical rot. Ripening dates are early and mid-early.

Crimson dawn

A tall variety from the Vkusnoteka series from the Poisk company. Ripening periods are average. Raspberry tomatoes, heart-shaped, up to 400 g.

Real jam

Firm mid-early grade from the Aelita agofirm. The bush is vigorous, but compact. Fruits are oblong-pointed, orange, with few seeds.

Pudovik

A fleshy and sugary Siberian variety with a high stable yield. It ripens in average terms. Large "hearts" weigh an average of 300 g, record - up to a kilogram. Stem height is moderate.

Three sisters F1

New author's hybrid from the Gavrish firm with a sugary, delicate texture and thin skin. Weight 200 g. Bushes grow up to one and a half meters. The chanting is medium early, friendly.

Cherry

Cherry tomatoes grow well in indoor conditions, are resistant to diseases. They begin to ripen early and are suitable for picking up with whole brushes. Tall cherry varieties and hybrids bear fruit until the end of the season.

Cherry

This is a whole series of multi-colored varieties from the Gavrish company. In a brush there are 2-3 dozen rounded fruits measuring 20 g. Their color can be red, pink, black, yellow.

Mirabella

An exotic variety with creamy butter-colored fruits, weighing 25 g each. Plants are vigorous, disease-resistant.

Blue bunch F1

An original proposal from the Russian company "NK-Russian Garden": tomatoes of exotic ink color, size 25 g. Bushes are high, ripening times are medium early.

Sweet bunch

An early indeterminate variety. Each brush bears up to fifty ovaries. The average size of one "cherry" is about 15 g. The pulp is firm and sweet.

Cherry Maxik F1

An early ripening high hybrid from the Semko firm. The brushes are densely arranged, the yield is about 19 kg per square meter. Tomatoes are deep red, rounded, weighing 25 g. The highest resistance to a complex of infections.

Not requiring pinning

Lateral shoots on the bushes take away nutrition from the fruits, therefore regular pinching is an important agricultural technique, especially for tall tomatoes. The efforts of modern breeders are aimed at breeding forms with weakened branching.

The first achievements in this area have already appeared, including from Russian scientists. They have earned rave reviews from gardeners.

Galaxy F1

Medium-sized bushes do not require shaping and are highly resistant to disease. The timing of the first training camp is mid-early. The clusters are densely arranged, they bear 6-7 raspberry tomatoes weighing up to 140 g.

Gunin F1

This hybrid is genetically inherent in the ability to reduce branching.Stems not too long, determinate type of growth. Maturing dates are medium early. Globular tomatoes, weighing 90-130 g. High resistance to a complex of diseases and nematodes.

Red arrow F1

This is a unique achievement of domestic selection, a laureate of many exhibitions. Weak branching. Semi-determinant plants successfully deal with stress, shading and infectious attacks. Many brushes are being formed at an accelerated rate; in each - up to a dozen ovaries, filling up to 130 g.

Favorite 6 F1

This indeterminate variety is characterized by a small number of stepchildren. It is medium early, shade-tolerant and disease-resistant. Tomatoes are very large for a hybrid - weighing 250-400 g, ripen in one brush at the same time.

Tomato varieties for greenhouses for different characteristics

The most productive

High-yielding greenhouse varieties - indeterminate, resistant to diseases and other stresses, with a long yield.

• Grandma's secret
• Victoria F1
• Marissa F1
• Strega F1
• Hilandr F1

Dutch varieties

The Netherlands is a recognized world leader in vegetable breeding. Leading seed corporations are betting on hybrids.

• Bella F1
• Big Beef F1
• Martha F1
• President II F1
• Skif F1

Siberian selection

Siberian tomatoes are stress-resistant. Perfectly adaptable to other regions.

• Grandma's kiss
• a great warrior
• Koenigsberg
• Cascade
• Siberian lights

For Siberia and the Urals

• Pride of Siberia
• The pride of the Urals
• Pearl of Siberia
• Siberian Star F1
• Siberian F1
• Ural F1

For the middle lane

• Kings of the F1 market
• Kostroma F1
• Milady F1
• Portland F1
• Pink king

For Moscow region

Below you will find a list of the best tomato varieties for greenhouses in the Moscow region.

• Bella F1
• Blagovest F1
• Kapia pink
• Podmoskovny F1
• Russian hero

Varieties of pink tomatoes

Light raspberry and pink tomatoes are traditionally considered the most delicious.

• Brandy pink
• Vermilion F1
• Dessert pink
• Fig pink
• Pink Beef F1
• Pink Rise F1
• Pink spam F1

For salting

Salted and pickled products should have a strong skin and dense pulp, not crack during heat treatment. Record weight is not needed, optimally 50-120 grams. The shape can be spherical, elongated, pear-shaped.

• Verlioka plus F1
• gold fish
• Palenque F1
• Peter the Great F1
• French bunch
• Japanese truffle

Disease resistant

For greenhouse vegetables, the ability to resist pathogens - viruses, bacteria, microfungi is especially important. The most aggressive infection - late blight - has not yet been completely defeated, but there are varieties that are relatively resistant to late blight (mostly hybrid).

• Aksinya F1
• Eupator F1
• Zhenaros F1
• Pablo F1
• Typhoon F1

Early (early ripening) varieties

Early ripe greenhouse tomatoes, in contrast to ground tomatoes, are distinguished by a prolonged fruiting period. The first fruits reach ripeness very quickly (about three months after the beginning of the growing season).

• Bigorange F1
• Overture F1
• Checkbox
• Jaguar F1

Undersized

Low-growing varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses reach a height of about half a meter or slightly higher. Garter required.

• Hippopotamus crimson F1
• Butuz
• Half-fast F1
• Blush ball F1
• Severyanka

Tomatoes for the greenhouse: the best varieties according to the reviews of gardeners in 2017

At the beginning of the sowing season, some gardeners think - what kind of tomato to choose for growing in a greenhouse this time? The reason for thinking may be different - some were not satisfied with the yield or taste of the fruits grown last year, others want to try something new.

To make it easier to choose, let's try to determine which tomato varieties according to user reviews in the past 2017 are the most:

• delicious;
• sweet.

The most delicious varieties of tomatoes

Taste preferences, as you know, are different for different people. This also applies to the evaluation of the taste properties of tomatoes.However, the juiciness of the fruit (not to be confused with "wateriness"), its aroma, the presence or absence of a harmonious combination of the main flavoring components in it, is perceived by the overwhelming majority of people approximately the same and is a fairly objective basis for classifying the fruit as tasty or not.

According to the reviews of most consumers, many domestic tomato varieties are superior to foreign ones in this parameter, including varieties of such famous breeding companies as Bejo Zaden or SYNGENTA AG, although they are inferior in a number of other characteristics (yield, transportability, disease resistance, etc.).

If you try to summarize the reviews, then often referred to as "tasty" varieties such as:

• Dad pink;
• Monomakh's hat;
• Giant pink;
• Budenovka;
• Pound pink rosemary.

These are large-fruited varieties that are excellent for fresh consumption, as well as for making salads and juice.

Note that pink tomato varieties are on average less productive than red ones, but according to most people they have better taste. This list is certainly not limited to "tasty" varieties and other consumers may have their favorite types of tomatoes.

Sweet varieties of tomatoes

The concept of a sweet tomato variety is more specialized than a “tasty” variety. And here, too, most of the reviews were on the side of domestic varieties over foreign ones.

The explanation is simple. Foreign varieties are focused on commercial success - high yield, transportability, keeping quality, preservation of the presentation for a long time.

In contrast, tomatoes grown in greenhouses for personal consumption have higher taste requirements than those listed above.

Consumers speak well of such sweet varieties as:

• Malachite Box;
• Pink honey;
• Truffle;
• Dimensionless;
• Bull heart;
• Honey King;
• Chernomor;
• Orange giant.

There are also good reviews for other sweet varieties in all varieties of tomatoes by the appearance of their skin - green, orange, pink, red and purple.

UniversalFor growing in greenhousesFor outdoor cultivation

Super early harvest ripening

Abundant fruiting and early ripening of fruits is the main advantage of super-early varieties of tomatoes.

Usually they include plants, the harvest of which ripens in 90 - 100 days.

Among the hybrids and new varieties bred by breeders in recent decades, there are ultra-early varieties of tomatoes, the ripening of fruits in which and harvesting begins on day 70.

List of super early tomato varieties

You will find more detailed information on each variety in our articles.

For your convenience, we have compiled a table of super early tomato varieties in alphabetical order:

Determinant or indeterminate

• Determinant plants are called, the main stem of which stops growing, after tying the first 4-5 brushes.

  Determinant varieties are grown both outdoors and in greenhouses.

  The removal of stepchildren is carried out at will, in order to obtain a more harmonious harvest. In areas with cold climates and short summers, super-early determinant tomato varieties are recommended to be grown in greenhouses.

  There are a large number of varieties of determinant super-early, super-early tomatoes. This is due to the fact that undersized plants spend less energy on the growth of the stem, branches, leaves, and spend more energy on setting fruits and ripening the crop.

• Indeterminate varieties continue to grow throughout the life of the plant. They require the obligatory tying of the stems and pinching. Most often, indeterminate varieties are grown in greenhouses.

  In regions with a warm climate, they grow well outdoors on a trellis.The brightest representatives of indeterminate early ripening tomatoes are bunchy varieties and Cherry - "Kira" F1, "Samara" F1, "Forte Mare" F1, "Grozdevoy" F1 and many others.

Seed sowing dates and care features

Attention! High-quality seedlings of super early varieties of tomatoes have a thickened stem, short internodes, 6-8 leaves and at least one or two flower brushes.

To grow such seedlings, it is necessary to correctly calculate the time for sowing the seeds.

1. Growing tomatoes indoors. If the seedlings are planned to be planted in the greenhouse before June 10, then it is necessary to sow the seeds on March 18-20. For correct calculation, we take into account the germination time - 5-8 days, the beginning of flowering - 55-60 days, adaptation after picking plants - 5-7 days. Seedlings are sown in boxes or two seeds are planted in separate cups. Seeds are planted in cups a week later.
2. If you plan to grow tomatoes outdoors, seedlings are planted in a permanent place later, taking into account a possible decrease in night temperatures. Therefore, the seeds are sown in early April.

Sowing seeds and caring for seedlings:

• Seeds are sown into the ground to a depth of 1.5 cm, dry or pre-soaked in water to swell. Soaking time no more than 24 hours.
• Crops are covered with foil or glass.
• Seed germination temperature - + 25 degrees.
• For a better yield of seedlings, after the appearance of the first "hooks", additional lighting is organized, at least 14 hours. Daytime temperature is lowered to +20, night temperature to +16.
• Watering the seedlings moderately, twice a week.
• A pick is carried out when two true leaves appear. Seedlings are planted in separate containers.
• 15 days before planting seedlings, the plants are hardened: they lower the air temperature by 4-5 degrees, and take them out into the fresh air.

Before sowing, it is necessary to check the germination of tomato seeds. This can be done by visually inspecting the seeds or using a saline solution. Dilute salt (1 tsp) in 150 ml of water. Pour the seeds into the solution and stand for 10 minutes. After that, mix well and remove the floating seeds - they will not sprout. Collect the seeds that have sunk to the bottom and rinse well under running water. Then leave them to swell. Check the seeds before planting.

Features of early ripening tomato varieties

Are there any distinguishing features of the super early varieties? Yes, there is.

• Disease resistance. The most common and unpleasant disease of tomatoes is late blight. The cause of the disease is fungal spores. Phytophthora develops during a period of increasing difference between day and night temperatures, increasing air humidity. By the beginning of autumn, when weather changes occur, super-early tomatoes have time to ripen. Many varieties, especially hybrids, have a stable immunity to fungal and viral diseases.
• Stem size... It is mistakenly believed that super early varieties have small stems. They can be of different sizes. A low-growing tomato "Explosion" grows only up to 45 cm, and "Blagovest" F1 has a trunk length of more than 2.5 meters.
• Fruit quality. Tomatoes of different varieties differ in taste. Tomatoes are thermophilic plants. Super early tomatoes ripen in the sunniest, warmest months. Their fruits are sweet, aromatic, mainly used for salads, making juice, tomato paste. The taste qualities of the juice made from them are much higher. Tomatoes are stored for a long time, do not lose their presentation during transportation.
• Fruit sizes... Super early tomatoes are not gigantic in size, but there are record holders among them. The fruits of the "Big Mom" ​​tomato reach a weight of 400 grams. But this is rather an exception. Basically, they weigh from 100 to 200 grams, small-fruited - 50-75 grams.
• Yield... All super early tomato varieties have high yields. From plants planted on 1 sq.m. harvest from 7 to 15 kg or more.

Rating of the best

Universal

• Salting Miracle is a versatile, determinant variety intended for growing in open and protected ground. The plant grows up to 50 cm. Resistant to viral and fungal diseases. The fruits are bright red, weighing up to 90 grams. Ripening period from 80 to 90 days.
• "Sanka" is an ultra-early ripening variety. Harvesting begins on 73-75 days. "Sanka" is resistant to temperature drops, diseases and pests. Not picky about lighting, for fruit ripening a short daylight hours are enough.
• "Indoor surprise" is a high-yielding, undersized, determinant tomato variety. Can be grown as a houseplant. The height of the bush is not more than 50 cm. Fruits weigh up to 25 grams, the pulp is juicy with sourness. Up to 2 kg of tomatoes can be harvested from one plant.
• "Moscow stars" F1 - a super early hybrid, grows equally well in greenhouses and in open areas. It takes root quickly and bears fruit abundantly. The plant is determinate. The bush grows up to 60 cm. Ripe fruits weighing just over 100 grams. collected in brushes of 15-20 pcs. Harvesting begins after 80 days.
• "Debut" F1. The height of the determinant hybrid is up to 75 cm. It is resistant to diseases, tolerates drops and changes in temperature well. The ripening time of the crop is 3 months, after sowing the seeds. The average fruit weight is 220 gr.

For growing in greenhouses

• "Big Mom" ​​- a plant with a powerful, sturdy stem requires a garter, otherwise the fruits will lie on the ground. The ripening period of the first fruits is no more than 85 days. The yield reaches 10 kg from 1 sq. M. Resistant to powdery mildew and late blight.
• "PresidentII" F1 is a semi-determinant plant. The trunk height is more than two meters. Harvesting begins in 75-80 days. 8-10 ovaries are formed on one hand, the average weight of one fruit is 300 g. Excellent taste, dense, juicy pulp allow you to use the crop for the production of juice, puree, tomato paste. The fruits are salted, pickled, consumed fresh.
• Alenka F1 is a hybrid, determinant variety. The ripening period of the crop is 90 days. Characteristics: early ripening, disease-resistant, productive, has excellent fruit quality.
• "Pride of Siberia". The variety is large-fruited, the weight of individual specimens reaches 750 grams. The first fruits ripen on day 85. "Pride of Siberia" has good taste characteristics, it is used for making juices, tomato paste. Due to their large size, the fruits are not suitable for canning.
• Blagovest F1 is an early ripe, high-yielding tomato variety. The fruits ripen on day 95 and are bright red in color. Average weight of fruits - 110 gr. The bush grows up to 1.8 m in length and requires an obligatory support. To increase the yield, the plant is formed into two trunks.

For outdoor cultivation

• Aphrodite F1 is a super early variety. The ripening period of tomatoes is 70 days. Dense, fleshy fruits weigh 150 - 170 grams. Well transported and stored. They are versatile in use: tasty fresh, suitable for canning.
• "Don Juan". Fruit ripening period is 90 days. Tomatoes are elongated with a sharp end, crimson-red with longitudinal yellowish stripes. A distinctive feature of the variety is its quality characteristics: the fruits are well stored for a long time.
• "Golden Stream" is an ultra-early ripening variety, the ripening period of the crop is 80-85 days. Variety of determinant type, grows up to 70 cm. Fruits are golden-yellow in color, retain freshness for a long time, and are well transported. Used in juicing, canned and consumed fresh.
• "Bullfinch" is a determinant miniature plant. The height of the bush does not exceed 40 cm. Tomatoes ripen in 75 days. The shape of the fruit is round-flattened, slightly ribbed. The color is red. Plants can be grown on balconies.
• "Labrador" is a determinant plant, 60-70 cm high. Fruits ripen on day 75, weigh 100-150 grams, up to three kilograms of tomatoes are harvested from one plant.The variety is ultra-early, resistant to all types of diseases, unpretentious, the crop ripens evenly, has good keeping quality, and is versatile in use.

There are a lot of super early tomatoes. Breeders annually offer new, improved, zoned varieties. Today, you can choose any for a greenhouse or open ground.

If you don't have enough experience or you don't have a summer cottage, you can start growing ultra-early tomatoes at home.

Tomatoes are a very thermophilic vegetable crop, therefore it is in the greenhouse that it is possible to create the most favorable conditions for their cultivation. Also, the yield indicators directly depend on how well the variety is selected, whether the seedlings are grown correctly and how strictly agricultural technology is followed at all stages of the development of the vegetable crop.

Variety selection rules

Today, tomato seeds are presented in a huge assortment, which somewhat complicates the choice of a variety or hybrid form. It is necessary to take into account not only the features of the greenhouse soil, but also pay attention to the following parameters:

• taste qualities;
• yield indicators;
• features of the use of the crop;
• the size of the tomato bush and its type;
• self-pollination;
• fruit size;
• the level of resistance to pests and diseases;
• the timing of fruit ripening;
• the ability to store or transport the crop;
• marketability of fruits.

One of the most important parameters when choosing a variety is the ripening period of tomatoes. As a rule, most gardeners and amateur vegetable growers, when cultivating in a greenhouse, prefer popular early-maturing varieties that form a crop as soon as possible.

Ultra-early and early ripening

All varieties and hybrids of early ripening tomatoes are usually subdivided into ultra-early or ultra-ripening and early or early-ripening. The best super-early and early varieties form a full-fledged crop before three months from the time of planting., which allows gardeners to enjoy very early vegetable production.

Early tomatoes: growing (video)

The number of varieties and hybrid forms of ultra-early ripening tomatoes is very large, but only a few of them received special recognition from amateur vegetable growers.

Early ripening varieties of tomatoes are also in great demand in backyard gardening and have proven themselves well when grown indoors. The period from germination to ripening of the crop usually takes about three months.

Sowing preparation

In most regions of our country, tomatoes are grown in seedlings. To get strong and maximally productive plants, it is necessary to carry out pre-sowing seed preparation. Gardeners practice several options for pre-sowing processing, but the following scheme is considered the most convenient:

• heat treatment of seed at a temperature of 50 ° C for a quarter of an hour, followed by cooling in cold water;
• soaking the seeds for 16-18 hours in the "Epin" solution at the rate of a couple of drops of the drug per 100 ml of water at room temperature.

Popular among amateur vegetable growers and the following option for preparing tomato seeds for sowing:

• dressing of seed in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate for ½ hour;
• soaking seeds for 12 hours in a stimulator, which can be used as "Epin" or "Zircon" at the rate of one drop per 250 ml of water at room temperature.

It should be noted that some large producers of seed material already sell seeds that are completely ready for sowing, which do not need additional preparation.

Landing rules

Sowing and planting tomato seeds in a greenhouse have some differences from similar procedures in open ground:

• an important role is played by the orientation of the rows for planting tomatoes - the optimal is the orientation of the ridges in the direction from west to east;
• in the most common greenhouse structures with dimensions of 6 x 3 m, two meter ridges with one passage or three ridges with a pair of longitudinal passes should be equipped;
• in gable greenhouses in the central part, tall varieties and hybrid forms should be planted, and dwarf and undersized tomatoes should be placed on the extreme ridges;
• the traditional method of row planting assumes a distance of 70 cm between plants and 50 cm between rows, this method is optimal for early maturing and stunted plants;
• a two-line tape method of planting tomatoes involves the arrangement of plants in a checkerboard pattern;
• Combined planting is most convenient for growing different types of plants in a single greenhouse structure.

Compliance with planting rules makes it easier to care for plants and provides a vegetable crop with an optimal nutritional area for full growth and development.

Care features

The main care for tomatoes of early ripening varieties and hybrid forms is to comply with the cultivation technology, taking into account the varietal characteristics and the rules of greenhouse agricultural technology for vegetable crops:

• watering tomatoes should be started about a week after planting, observing the following watering rates: 4.0 liters per square meter before flowering and about 10.0 liters at the stage of flowering and fruit formation;
• warm water is used for irrigation, and the irrigation measures themselves are carried out no more than once every five days, since high humidity negatively affects the pollination of tomatoes;
• compliance with the ventilation regime is an important condition for greenhouse growing of tomatoes; vents or forced ventilation are used to regulate humidity indicators;
• the temperature during the daytime should be approximately 19-22 ° C, and at night these indicators should not fall below 16-20 ° C;
• depending on the characteristics of the stage of growth and development of plants, a solution based on liquid mullein, potassium sulfate, superphosphate and wood ash can be used for feeding early ripe tomatoes in a greenhouse.

Tomatoes: varieties (video)

It is necessary to remember to carry out preventive treatment of plants, as well as keep the ridges clean, promptly removing weeds and loosening the soil between the bushes. Proper plant care will ensure a guaranteed crop of tomatoes on time.

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