Peach the best varieties of Ukraine

The most popular and most suitable peach varieties for the central and northern regions of Ukraine are in our review:

peach the best varieties of Ukraine Peach varieties for the Center and North of Ukraine

Variety Forest-Steppe *. The tree is of medium vigor. Fruits are of medium size, weighing 90-110 g, large 120-150 g, rounded-oval, slightly flattened on the sides. The main color is light cream, blush in the form of strokes and dots occupies almost the entire fruit. The skin is dense, slightly separated from the pulp, with medium pubescence. The pulp is white, juicy, sweet and sour, of high taste, it separates well from the stone. Ripening time - mid-July - early August. Productivity - 30-50 kg per tree.

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peach the best varieties of Ukraine Peach varieties for the Center and North of Ukraine

Variety Oksamytovy *. The tree is of medium growth, with a spreading crown. Fruits are medium, weighing 60–70 g, rounded, creamy with a carmine blush, which occupies almost the entire fruit. The pulp is white-creamy, juicy, sweet, of high taste, freely separates from the stone. Ripening time - early August. Productivity - 30-50 kg per tree.

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peach the best varieties of Ukraine Peach varieties for the Center and North of Ukraine

Variety Gift of Kiev *. The tree is of medium vigor. Fruits are large, round, with an average weight of 130–150 g. The skin is thin, tender, lagging behind the pulp, with slight pubescence, white-cream, with pink and dark red blush in the form of dots and continuous strokes up to almost half of the fruit. The pulp is white, juicy, sweet and sour, of high taste, freely separates from the stone. The ripening time of the fruits is the end of July - the first decade of August. Productivity - 30-50 kg per tree.

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peach the best varieties of Ukraine Peach varieties for the Center and North of Ukraine

Rumyany * grade. The tree is vigorous, with a spreading crown. Fruits are round, large, weighing 110–130 g, some up to 150 g. The color is creamy yellow, with a dotted blush, which occupies almost the entire fruit, the blush is most pronounced on the illuminated side. The pulp is creamy white, pale pink near the stone, very juicy, fragrant. Fruit ripening time is the first half of August.

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peach the best varieties of Ukraine Peach varieties for the Center and North of Ukraine

Druzhba grade *. The tree is vigorous, with a spreading or slightly flat crown. Fruits are round, large, with an average weight of 140–160 g, sometimes 200–250 g. The main color is creamy yellow, with a blush. The pulp is whitish-creamy, juicy, sweet, of high taste, easily separates from the stone. The fruits of the average ripening period are mid-August. Differs in increased winter hardiness.

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peach the best varieties of Ukraine Peach varieties for the Center and North of Ukraine

Variety Generous *. A tree of medium vigor with a spreading crown. Flowers are pink-shaped. The fruits are large, weighing 100–120 g, round in shape with a dark pink blush. The abdominal suture is not very pronounced. The skin is easily separated from the pulp. The pulp is white, juicy, sweet and sour, of high taste. The stone is medium, rounded with a pronounced point, easily separated from the pulp. Ripening time is the first half of September. The yield is high, 35-50 kg per tree.

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peach the best varieties of Ukraine Peach varieties for the Center and North of Ukraine

Variety Memory Shevchenko *. Medium-sized tree. Fruits are oval, slightly compressed on the sides, of medium size, weighing 70–100 g. The main color is whitish-cream, with a blurred blush. The pulp is white, juicy, of high taste, easily separates from the stone.Fruit ripening time is mid-August. Productivity - 30-50 kg per tree.

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peach the best varieties of Ukraine Peach varieties for the Center and North of Ukraine

Variety Slavutich *. The tree is of medium growth, with a spreading crown. Fruits are medium and large, weighing from 80 to 140 g, rounded, slightly compressed on the sides. Abdominal suture of medium depth. The fruit is yellow with a bright blush. The skin is tender, medium pubescent, easily removable from the fruit. The pulp is yellow, juicy, of high taste. Fruit ripening time is mid-August. Productivity - 30-50 kg per tree. Plants are characterized by increased winter hardiness.

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peach the best varieties of Ukraine Peach varieties for the Center and North of Ukraine

Variety Lyubimets *. The tree is of medium vigor. Fruits are large, weighing 150–170 g, oval, with medium pubescence. The cover color is yellow-cream, with a dark pink blush in the form of streaks and spots, occupies a third of the fruit. The skin is firm, of medium thickness, easily separated from the pulp. The pulp is yellow, juicy, with a noticeable sourness, high taste. The bone is easily separated from the pulp. The yield is high, 50-60 kg per tree. The fruits ripen in the second half of August.

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peach the best varieties of Ukraine Peach varieties for the Center and North of Ukraine

Variety Kievsky Nectarine *. The tree is of medium vigor. Fruits are round, of medium size, weighing 60–80 g, with a smooth skin, yellow-orange, with a bright blush in the form of strokes and dots, which occupy almost the entire fruit. The pulp is orange, with red veins near the stone, sweet, juicy, with pleasant acidity, of high taste. The bone is semi-detached from the pulp. Fruit ripening time is the first half of August. Productivity - 20-30 kg per tree. The variety is transportable.

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peach the best varieties of Ukraine Peach varieties for the Center and North of Ukraine

Redhaven variety. Fruits average weight 140-150 g. Skin with velvety pubescence, medium thickness, dense, easily removed from the fruit. The color is orange-yellow, with a carmine-burgundy blurred, as well as point, weakly streaked and slightly marbled blush. The pulp is orange-yellow, pink near the stone, medium and low fiber, tender, juicy, with a strong aroma, excellent taste. The fruits ripen on average, in the 2nd decade of August. The variety is quite winter-hardy and resistant to late spring frosts.

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peach the best varieties of Ukraine Peach varieties for the Center and North of Ukraine

Variety Ambassador of Peace. The tree is medium-sized, with a rounded spreading crown. On all types of shoots, buds are abundantly laid, which requires normalizing pruning. Fruits are round, medium, weighing 160 g. Color - yellow-carmine. The pulp is yellow, dense, with a pleasant harmonious taste. The stone is large, it is difficult to separate from the pulp. The yield is high. The fruits ripen in mid-August. Possesses increased winter hardiness of flower buds and stable high yield.

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* Varieties of the selection of the National Botanical Gardens. N. Grishko NAS of Ukraine.

Peach is a short-lived plant... It is distinguished by its rapid entry into the fruiting phase, intensive growth.

Peach buds have the ability to quickly awaken and release young shoots. The crown grows and if it is not thinned out, starting from the second year, then the yield will decrease.

From the fourth year, the peaches will become small and misshapen. Young trees begin to bear fruit in the second year after planting. With good care, they can give a crop in the first year, with autumn planting.

But this should not be allowed. Better to let the plant develop. You will collect a small crop, but time will be spent, and the plant will lose strength.

Table of contents

  • Juicy peach variety
  • Varieties and their description
    • Ripen early: Kiev Early, White Swan, Grisborough and Redhaven, Morettini
    • Medium ripening: Collins, Cardinal, Golden Moscow, Sibiryak, Saturn, Kremlin, Donskoy
    • Late, frost-resistant: Fury, Frost, Veteran
  • Self-fertilized, self-fertile peaches: Inka, Vulcan, Harnas, Golden Jubilee

Juicy peach variety

In the past, gardeners dreamed of peaches that can be grown in all regions of the country, not just in the south.

Today, their dreams have come true: breeders have developed many interesting winter-hardy, frost-resistant varieties with different fruiting times, fruit shapes and taste.

Peach trees are divided into four groups (depending on the shape of the fetus):

  1. Real peach is a plant with pubescent fruits.
  2. Nectarine or bare peach.
  3. Potanin's Peach (Potanin's Almond).
  4. Fergana peach or fig (flattened fruit).

peach the best varieties of UkrainePeach trees are divided into four groups depending on the shape of the fruit.

The timing of fruit ripening, the flowering period - it all depends not only on the area where the tree is grown, but also on the characteristics of the variety:

  1. Early maturing varieties give off the first fruits from July to August.
  2. Mid-season enter the fruiting phase in early August and delight with the harvest until September.
  3. Late peaches ripen in autumn: September, early October.

Which variety is best suited for a plot or garden depends on the climatic features of the area. It is important to choose plants so as to stretch the fruiting season for the whole season.

The yield of the plant depends on the correct choice of the variety. When buying a seedling, you need to pay attention to several important points, we give their description:

  1. Where did the seedling come from?... If the nursery is located in a different strip, then the seedling may die in the first year after planting or it will constantly freeze. The variety should be zoned, and the nursery should be in the same climatic zone (preferably even in the same region) where the tree will grow.
  2. Inspection of the scion site... It should be smooth and even, without bumps and hardened juice.
  3. Plant root system should have a fibrous shape. A root in one trunk is not good.

Annual seedlings take root better and delight with the harvest faster. When buying, it is better to focus on them, but choose strong, healthy plants, and not frail twigs.

Varieties and their description

Ripen early: Kiev Early, White Swan, Grisborough and Redhaven, Morettini

The peculiarity of early maturing varieties is that they quickly enter the fruiting phase. Two-, three-year-old seedlings are already producing a small harvest. Yields peak in the fourth to fifth year after planting.

When choosing early maturing varieties, it is better to focus on plants that have a low, spreading crown. They are easier to care for and shape during the growth period. Shorter trees are also easier to harvest.

Among the representatives of this group, varieties deserve special attention Kiev Early, White Swan and Redhaven.

Redhiven's crop peaks at 11 years of age. More than a hundred kilograms of fruits are harvested from one tree.

peach the best varieties of UkraineThe best early varieties of peaches: Kievsky Early, White Swan, Grisboro and Redhaven, Morettini

Each variety of early peach is good in its own way and has a lot of advantages.

Benefits of early peach varieties:

  • form a wide crown no more than 5 meters high;
  • plants bloom in April-May;
  • they enter the fruiting phase quickly: in the fourth year after planting the seedling;
  • fruiting is extended from July to August;
  • it has a high yield, aromatic and tasty fruits.

The first fruits appear on a mature, well-formed tree. This cannot but affect the yield: from a six-year-old tree, with proper care, you can harvest up to 60 kilograms of peaches.

Another prominent representative of this group is Grisborough variety... It is distinguished by medium vigor, but, unlike the aforementioned varieties, it has an average winter hardiness.

In order for the plant to bear fruit in mid-latitudes, it must be planted in calm places.

High winter hardiness pleases peach moretini... One of its advantages is a spreading crown that is easy to shape.

Morettini fruits are among the first to ripen, but have average transportability. This prevents the fruit from being transported over long distances.

Medium ripening: Collins, Cardinal, Golden Moscow, Sibiryak, Saturn, Kremlin, Donskoy

Medium ripening varieties allow the peach conveyor to continue.

Feature of plants of this species:

  • high, spreading crown (from 5 meters);
  • high productivity;
  • good winter hardiness;
  • large fruits.

Mid-season peaches have a huge number of varieties, but among them there are several types that show themselves perfectly in any conditions and do not require special care: Collins, Cardinal, Golden Moscow, Siberian, Saturn, Kremlin.

Variety Cardinal famous for its huge fruits (from 140 g) and excellent taste. This is one of the most delicious types of peach. On the international tasting scale, he received five points. This is the highest mark.

The plant is resistant to diseases, but it is difficult to tolerate recurrent frosts. It is better to plant it in a calm place, not far from the wall of a house or fence, but away from water.

peach the best varieties of UkraineThe best varieties of peaches of medium ripening: Collins, Cardinal, Zolotaya Moskva, Sibiryak, Saturn, Kremlevsky, Donskoy

Kremlin peach adapts without problems to changes in temperature conditions, has high winter hardiness. Thanks to this, he attracted the attention of gardeners from regions where summers are cool. With good care, the fruits reach up to 200 g.

Variety Golden Moscow not so long ago appeared on the market, but its seedlings are very popular. The plant winters well and is resistant to diseases, has juicy large fruits.

The fruiting period stretches for almost three weeks. Peach blooms late, after the threat of frost return, and this increases the number of quality fruits.

Sibiryak variety highly regarded by farmers for its excellent transportability. The yellow fruit can be stored in a cold room for up to three weeks. In addition, they are tasty and juicy, and the bone is easily separated from the pulp.

The first crop is harvested in August, and the last fruits are removed in early September.

Peach Saturn stored no longer than 12 days. It's also a lot. The plant has high winter hardiness (up to -27). A strong crown complicates care and this affects the yield.

If the branches are tilted downward, then you can get an excellent harvest every year.

The most winter-hardy representative of this group is peach donskoy... It not only withstands severe frosts, but also quickly recovers after freezing.

The main advantage of peaches of the middle ripening period is high yield, transportability of fruits and excellent winter hardiness of the tree.

Most varieties have a juicy pulp and a pleasant aroma.... A high crown can be regarded as a disadvantage, but with the correct shaping of the tree, it can be easily eliminated and turns into a virtue.

Late, frost-resistant: Fury, Frost, Veteran

Planted a peach, but it does not bear fruit, only intensively increases the crown? Do not be upset: it is better to be patient and wait a little longer.

Late-ripening varieties bear fruit starting at the age of 5 after planting a seedling. They are intended for cultivation in the southern regions. In the North and in the Middle zone, they do not have time to ripen and are sour.

American Fury withstands frosts down to -28 degrees. It is valued for its huge, up to 300 g, orange-colored fruits. The plant is undemanding to care.

The collection of fruits falls in September, when only apple and pear trees are left in the garden. The fruits are stored for no longer than six days.

Frost variety also bred by American breeders, who focused on winter hardiness and large-fruited plants.

The tree gives a high stable yield, withstands frosts down to -26 degrees, and is resistant to diseases. The fruits are used for fresh food. Stored for ten days.

peach the best varieties of UkraineThe best late-ripening peach varieties: Fury, Frost, Veteran

Veteran grade differs from late-ripening varieties in that it quickly enters the fruiting phase and has a low growth. The size of the fruit is also not impressive (no more than 150 g).

They love it for its good taste. It is ideal for conservation.

Self-fertilized, self-fertile peaches: Inka, Vulcan, Harnas, Golden Jubilee

Self-pollinated varieties are very popular among gardeners. To increase fruiting, it is recommended to plant several plants for cross-pollination... But one tree will also bear fruit.

Among self-pollinated, self-fertile varieties, a good harvest in a single planting gives Inka, Volcano, Harnas, Golden Jubilee.

Harnas belongs to winter-hardy, early-ripening dessert varieties. It is a vigorous tree that bears fruit regularly. Its peculiarity is that the fruits hold tightly to the branches and do not fall off.

Early maturing varieties are distinguished by high winter hardiness of trees and flower buds. They can withstand recurrent frosts. This makes it possible to grow them not only in the southern latitudes, but also in the middle lane, as well as in Siberia and the Urals.

peach the best varieties of UkraineSelf-pollinated peach varieties: Inka, Volcano, Harnas, Golden Jubilee

In the regions of Siberia, it is necessary to protect trees from recurrent frosts.

Mid-season varieties build up a decent crown and only then please with a rich harvest. The disadvantage is that it is difficult to form branches, but a regular and generous harvest allows you to turn a blind eye to this.

Mid-season varieties often bent downward to facilitate harvesting.

The lack of late-ripening varieties isthat they can only grow in a certain area. But if climatic conditions allow, then these trees will not only decorate the garden, but also delight you with delicious fruits.

When planting a peach, it should be borne in mind that all varieties bloom very early, when there are still few pollinating insects. You can help the plant by gently shaking the upper branches so that the pollen falls on the lower inflorescences.

Plants respond well to fertilizing and watering... Water plays an important role in the formation of fruits. Its quantity depends not only on the size of peaches, but also on their taste and aroma.

Give your seedlings a little attention and care so that they can turn into beautiful trees and please with the harvest every year.

HOME ARTICLES SCHOOL OF GARDENING Popular varieties of peach in Ukraine

Peter Mazur , Head of Research Laboratory

horticulture and viticulture

NESC

, Kiev

 

Godun Variety of average ripening period of the selection of the Institute of Horticulture (author A.P. Rodionov). Differs in high field resistance to curliness, forms a thickened spherical crown. Fruits are large (150 g), round, slightly pubescent, yellow in color with a juicy yellow pulp of a pleasant refreshing taste, the bone is poorly separated from the pulp. The variety has a moderate yield - even after a mild winter, more than 12 kg from one tree were not obtained. The harvest ripens on August 15-20.

VETERAN
Variety of Canadian selection of medium late ripening period. The trees are medium-sized with a rounded crown of medium density. Winter hardiness of the variety is quite high, on a level with the "Kiev early". The fruits are large (130 g), rounded, somewhat asymmetrical, the skin is light yellow, thick, medium pubescent, with a slight striped blush. The pulp is yellow, densely fibrous, juicy, of excellent taste. The stone is separated from the pulp only in ripe fruits. The ripening time of the crop in the conditions of the Kiev region is August 25 - September 5. Ten-year-old trees yield up to 50 kg per tree.

HYBRID No. 13
Hybrid form, characterized by early maturity, winter hardiness, good resistance to leaf curl, due to which it was selected in 1999, and excellent taste. The tree has a wide-pyramidal crown, the leaves are dark green. Fruits, when normalized above the average value, reach 100-120 g, with overload they shrink to 70-80 g. The color of the fruits is yellow with a slight but bright blush, the pulp is yellow, juicy, of pleasant taste, the bone from the pulp is separated poorly. The harvest ripens on July 25-30.

Hryvnia A promising hybrid form of a peach. It begins to bear fruit in the 2-3rd year after planting, it is very resistant to curliness and powdery mildew. The fruits are large (80-90 g), yellow, completely covered with a striped blurred blush.The pulp is yellow, juicy, aromatic, tender, of excellent taste. Ripens in early September. After the harsh winter of 2006-2007, "Hryvnia" bore fruit.

DONETSKY YELLOW
A variety of domestic selection (author L.I. Taranenko). The tree is vigorous, self-fertile. The fruits are large (130-150 g), rounded, with slight pubescence, the skin is yellow with a slight blush. The pulp is orange, dense, of excellent taste, it does not separate from the stone. The crop ripens at the end of August, while the pulp on the same fruit ripens unevenly. The variety is strongly affected by curly leaves and requires regular protection against this disease. Flower buds and wood are very winter-hardy.

KIEVSKY EARLY
One of the oldest Ukrainian varieties, created in the pre-war years at the Institute of Horticulture (author A.P. Rodionov), is valued as a winter-hardy, high-yielding variety, resistant to powdery mildew. The tree is medium-sized, forms a spherical, slightly spreading crown, begins to bear fruit in the 2-3rd year. Fruits are of medium size (80-90 g), round-elongated with a pronounced beak. The skin is light yellow with a striped blush. The pulp is white, juicy, of high taste. In the conditions of Kiev, the fruits ripen on July 15-20. It is especially popular with amateur gardeners in the Polesie regions of Ukraine.

FOREST-STEPPE

Representative of the selection of the National Botanical Garden named after N.N. Grishko NAS of Ukraine. Differs in high and stable productivity, winter hardiness, moderately affected by powdery mildew. The tree is medium-sized, with a spreading crown, bears fruit mainly on last year's growth, requires careful cyclic pruning. Fruits are medium (90-110 g), rounded-oval, slightly compressed on the sides. Ripens in the second decade of August. It is used in breeding as a donor of winter hardiness and high taste.

IN MEMORY OF RODIONOV
An early ripe variety of selection of the Institute of Horticulture (author A.P. Rodionov). Differs in early maturity, productivity, increased winter hardiness and resistance to leaf curl. The tree is medium-sized, it gives marketable yields from the 3rd year of growth in the garden. Fruits are of medium size (85 g), round. The skin is yellow, pubescent, with a slight blush. The pulp is white, of pleasant taste, the stone is semi-detached. Ripens in late July and early August. This variety can be grown without the use of fungicides.

AMBASSADOR OF PEACE The variety is resistant to spring frosts, generously lays flower buds. The fruits are large (160 g), very beautiful, high quality (4.8 points). The pulp is yellow, rather dense. The bone is not separated well. The fruits begin to ripen from mid-August.

REDGOLD

American breeding nectarine. Recently, it is widespread in Western Europe due to its high resistance to adverse conditions and valuable economic traits. It blooms in early May, which reduces the likelihood of damage by spring frosts. Extremely decorative during flowering due to its dark cherry blossoms. Fruits are large (100-160 g), oval in shape, covered with a bright cherry blush on most of the skin, undisturbed, dessert taste, the stone separates well from the pulp. Harvest "Redgold" ripens in the 20th of August. Compared to other nectarines, it is slightly rotted. Flower buds can withstand temperatures down to -25 ° C.

peach the best varieties of Ukraine
REDHAVEN

One of the most popular foreign varieties of peach not only in the north of Ukraine, but also in the world. The tree is distinguished by rather strong growth, large (100-160 g) fruits of a rounded shape, the skin is golden yellow, with a bright striped blush on the larger surface of the fruit. The pulp is yellow, juicy, of high taste, the bone is freely separated from the pulp. In the conditions of Kiev, the harvest ripens in mid-August.

STARK SANGLO
A nectarine variety bred by the American breeder A. Anderson. The fruits are large (120 g), round, with yellow flesh, with a bright red blush on most of the surface. The pulp is orange-yellow, juicy, delicately fibrous, tasty. The bone is separated from the pulp.The variety ripens in the second or third decades of August.

FAVORITA MORETTINI

A variety of Italian selection of early ripening. The trees are medium-sized, begin bearing fruit in the third year, and have an average winter hardiness. Fruits are medium-sized (80 g), rounded, orange-red in color with a striped blush. The pulp is yellow, slightly fibrous, of good sweet and sour taste, the bone does not separate from the pulp. The fruits ripen in the second decade of July and are used mainly fresh.

FLAVERTOP
Nectarine of American origin. Relatively hardy and vigorous variety. It blooms in medium terms, the flowers are bright pink. Fruits are large (130-160 g), without pubescence, half of the fruit is covered with a dark red blush, yellow flesh, dessert taste, well separated from the stone. The harvest ripens at the end of August.

HAROU DIAMONT

An early ripe variety of Canadian breeding peach, grown in Ukraine only because flower buds can withstand frosts down to -26-28 ° C. The tree is vigorous, has a spreading crown, thickens strongly, and therefore requires significant pruning. Fruits of medium size (100-120 g) are oval in shape, the skin is light yellow, covered with a blurred blush. The pulp is slightly orange with a pleasant sweet and sour taste. The harvest ripens at the end of July.

On our site you can also read about peaches:

published in the magazine "Neskuchny Sad" No. 5 2010

print version

There are hundreds of peach varieties in the world. This fruit has long been under the supervision of many gardeners around the world. Juicy, sweet fruit, and the tree boasts excellent yields. That is why this fruit is so popular in Greece, Spain, Italy and other countries. In our country, not many gardeners grow peaches, and there are practically no peach orchards in Ukraine at all. Indeed, destructively severe frosts often impede the normal development of the peach tree, however, proven varieties are already known that tolerate our winters well.

Peaches, nectarines, vegetative and seedling rootstocks - not many gardeners decide to grow exotic fruit for our latitudes in a series of frosty winters. Because of this, only peaches from warm countries are sold in bazaars and supermarkets in absolute advantage. There they are plucked while still unripe and transported to Ukraine. It should be noted that the peach is not a type of fruit that can fully ripen after being picked. Therefore, far from the best fruits reach the common population. And the whole problem is that we have not yet decided to grow peaches on an industrial scale. Indeed, this fruit is very afraid of frost. Due to low temperatures in winter, the tree may not give a single fruit in summer. This repels gardeners. But at least 32 varieties are known that have excellent resistance to our frosts, do not be afraid of transportation and give significant yields.

Many who have visited, for example, Greece or Spain, often say that our peaches do not even compare with the fruits that we managed to taste at the place of their cultivation. Indeed, peaches that are hastily plucked unripe and transported to Ukraine only taste like those real fruits of the fruit grown in their homeland. So it turns out that today at the bazaars in Ukraine you can easily buy "semi-rubber" fruit.

Thanks to the efforts of many scientists, today there are unique peach varieties. Bred and those that are ideally adapted to the conditions of our winters. Gardeners who grow peaches say that if you pick up a really good winter-hardy tree, then in the worst case, an average of one bad year in five is possible. However, over those four years of yields, the tree will reward you so generously for your efforts and faith in tasty fruits that the result will still be more than acceptable. So, let's consider the popular peach varieties in Ukraine.

Popular and proven varieties

A good and proven variety is Krymson Gold. This variety is very early and you will be harvesting the fruits in early July.The fruits are bright burgundy and fragrant, and their average weight reaches 150 grams. and more. And Niktared 4 is also an early variety, although it will bear fruit a little later - in early August. The pulp of the fruit is bright yellow, the taste is excellent. The fruits even look pleasant and appetizing, often with intense blush. The fruits are very juicy and sweet, and their sizes are very impressive - from 150 to 200 grams.

Niktar-Ruby 8 also has yellow flesh, and the color of the fruit is crimson. The pulp is juicy and melts in the mouth, slightly reddish around the stone. The stone is easily separated from the pulp, which allows you to conveniently prepare jam, jam and other delicacies. The tree begins to bear fruit from 3 years old and the yield is quite high. And the Startovy variety, although considered medium in terms of frost resistance, also often gives a high yield. At the age of a tree 5-6 years old, it will begin to produce 25 kg of fruit per season. The advantage of the fruit is ease of transportability and large size. The pulp is yellow and juicy. The variety is considered one of the healthiest.

And Golden Moscow ripens towards the end of August, which is not uncommon for peach. This variety gives bright yellow fruits weighing 150-180 grams. The pulp is very juicy and aromatic. The tree begins to bear fruit in the second year. The fruits are not afraid of transportation, and the yield of the variety is quite high.

However, it is worth remembering also about the varieties bred by American scientists. They are resistant to curliness, have short pubescence or no pubescence at all. The variety is not afraid of transportation and is already well proven by many gardeners. Below is a list of such varieties with their descriptions.

Harrow Diamond (USA) - Harrow, Ontario. Very high winter hardiness. Annual growths do not freeze at t ° -32 ° C. Fruits 120-140 gr., 80% of the surface is red blush. Consumption from 20-25.07. D.O. - 4.7 points. Transportability 3 days.

Condor (USA) State of Minnesota, 1997 High winter hardiness. Requires 2 pro-sprays against curl. Fruits 150-200 gr., Stone sevenfri. Consumption 15-20.07. D.O. - 4.75 points. Transportability 4 days.

Hermione (USA) - synonym for Zailice, Floyd Seiger series. Winter hardiness at the level of Red Haven. The fruits are very large, 420-550 gr. (caliber А-АА), ruby-red, without pubescence, white flesh with a strong aroma. Semifri bone. Consumption 12.07. D.O. - 4.8 points. Transportability 2 days.

Harnas (Canada) - Ontario, amazing winter hardiness, fruits 180 gr., Dark cherry, sevenfri seed, no pubescence. Consumption from 05.08. D.O. - 4.7 points. Transportability 3 days.

Sensation (France) - Maillard, winter hardiness at the level of Red Haven. Fruits of AA size, average weight 700 gr., Fries. Consumption 10-15.09. D.O. - 5.0 points. Transportability 3 days.

(Peach) Frost (USA) One of the best varieties of the world selection with the highest winter hardiness and light pubescence. It is included together with the best varieties of the world breeding Floyd Seiger (USA), Flemin Fury (USA), Tward Tardivov (Canada), the Pinto series (Tien Shan and Hindu Kush) (China), the best 10 in commercial quality. For 8 years of study, he showed absolute immunity to curliness and powdery mildew. Fruits weighing 280 gr., Orange, with a slight red blush. The pulp is juicy, the sweetest of all known varieties, orange-green in color, fragrant, with a noble sourness. The bone is free. Matures +15 days from Red Haven i.e. 15.08. BEFORE. - 5.0 points. Transportability 4 days.

(Peach) Flemin Fury (USA) Very high winter hardiness. Absolute immunity to curliness. Fruits 200-250 gr. Bright red blush on 95% of the surface. Consumption 1215.09. D.O. - 5.0 points. Transportability 6 days.

Early Maycrest (USA) - J. Weinberger, winter hardiness is much higher than Red Haven. Fruits 160-180 gr., 80% of the surface is covered with a red blush, without pubescence. Semifri bone. Immune to curliness. Consumption from 10-16.06. D.O. - 4.65 points. Transportability 3 days.

Early Mount (USA) - J. Weinberger, stunning winter hardiness, at t ° -29 ° C there was no freezing of annual shoots. Fruits tolerant to curliness 180-200 gr., The stone cannot be separated. Consumption 05-07.07. DO.-4.8 points.Transportability 4 days.

(Nectarine) Fantasy (USA) winter hardiness at the level of Red Haven. Fruits 160-180 gr. green-yellow with red speckled blush - a very attractive look. The bone is free. One of the most delicious nectarines of the world selection. D.O. - 5.0 points. The pulp is juicy, refreshing, sweet and sour of excellent taste - 5.0 points. Consumption 08.09. Requires 2 pro-sprays against curl. Transportability 4 days.

Tward Tardive T1 (synonym Vulcan) (Canada) winter hardiness is very high. Tolerant to curliness. Fruits 140-160 gr. 80% of the surface is a dark red blurred blush on a yellow background. The bone is fused with the pulp. On the surface of the fruit there is a very short, barely noticeable, velvety pubescence. Requires two sprays against curl. Removable ripeness of fruits 07-15.07. DO - 4.7 points, bone fused with pulp. Transportability 3 days. Consumption from 25.07.

(Peach) Tward Tardive T3 - synonym Vine Gold - Golden wine (Canada) The tree is tall, winter-hardy, curly and powdery mildew is not affected. Fruits are large, (caliber B) with an average weight of 300 gr., Yellow with cherry-red blush, pubescence is completely absent. The pulp is yellow, sweet, with a slight sourness, delicious taste. BEFORE. - 5.0 points, unmatched among all the world's varieties. The bone does not come off. Fruit picking 15.08. those. +15 days from Red Haven. Transportation 4 days.

(Peach) Tward Tardive T4 (Canada) (synonym for Vee Gril), winter hardiness is higher than Red Haven. Fruits with an average weight of 150 gr., Individual up to 300 gr. Red blush on 80% of the surface. Pubescence is absent. Tolerant to curliness. Removable ripeness of fruits 20.08. Semifri bone. D.O. - 4.75 points. Transportability 5 days.

(peach) Tward Tardiv T5 - Synonym Top Sweet (Canada), winter hardiness is very high. Fruits with an average weight of 185 grams, 95% of the surface is dark red blush on a yellow-orange background. Pubescence is completely absent. This is the only variety from the Tward series that has a completely free bone. Immune to curliness. Along with T3, the most delicious variety in the world selection. D.O. - 5.0 points. Removable maturity 10.09. Transportability 5 days.

(Peach) Summer Rich (USA), Floyd Zaige, winter hardiness is higher than Red Haven. Requires 2 preventive sprays against curl. Fruits 220-360 gr., Red with yellow pulp. Pubescence is absent. The bone is free. Removable maturity 20-25.07. D.O. - 5.0 points. It is stained one month before the removable maturity. Possesses the highest transportability (6 days).

(Peach) Rich May Rich May (USA) - originator of 1955 Floyd Seiger. Winter hardiness is higher than Red Haven. Requires two sprays against curl. Fruits 180 gr., Red, with yellow pulp, semifri seed (semi-detachable). Removable maturity much earlier than the well-known early Favorita Marittini. Consumption from 28.05 to 10.06, depending on the weather conditions of the year. D.O. (tasting score) -4.6 points. Transportability 4 days.

V. Kostenko

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