The best variety of winter apples

It is generally accepted that red is the only sign of a ripe fruit. However, most often only winter varieties of apple trees can please with this color. Which of the late varieties are the tastiest?

Choosing winter seedlings, or, as they are also called, late apples, there are several important factors to consider. Winter apples do not acquire their optimal taste immediately after harvesting, but within a few weeks or even months after harvest. In addition, the trees of such apple trees have increased winter hardiness and can easily endure both severe frosts and recurrent cooling after a thaw.

Why are late apple varieties good?

The main distinguishing feature of late apples is increased keeping quality... They are perfectly preserved until spring (some varieties are stored until summer) and at the same time do not lose their original taste and aroma. They are usually removed in late September - early October in the phase of removable maturity. The fruits at this time contain a lot protopectin and starch... During ripening, the proportion of coloring and aromatic substances in them increases.

Late apples become completely ready for consumption after a few months. Their shelf life, depending on the variety and environmental conditions, ranges from 4 to 8 months.

Benefits later varieties of apples are:

• long shelf life;
• apples ripen and acquire a stable taste and aroma;
• dense texture and firm peel;
• good transportability;
• suitability for any kind of processing.

Late varieties of apples are also differentiated by shelf life by:

• early winter (Antonovka ordinary, Winner, Pepin saffron, Parmen winter gold, Welsey) - stored until January-February;
• winter (Anise scarlet, Anise gray, Antonovka dessert, Aport, Kortland, Lobo, Mirnoe, Ranet bergamot, Northern Sinap, Sinap Orlovsky) - stored until March-April;
• late winter (Mantuan, Sary Sinap, Renet Orleans, Renet Champagne, North Sinap, etc.) - stored until May-June.

The main difference between winter and summer varieties of apples is that they are undesirable to eat right away - they must lie down for at least a month.

Idared

Late winter tall variety. Fruits are slightly conical in shape with small blunt or slightly angular ribs. Initially, they are green, when exposed to the sun, they are covered with yellow and red blush. The taste is pleasant, with a dense and juicy pulp. The variety is resistant to brown spot, but susceptible to diseases of powdery mildew and scab. They are consumed not only fresh, but also used to prepare compotes, dried fruits and juices.

Entering fruiting	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Harvest	Shelf life (days)
For 5-6 years	2-3	150-190	End of September	150-180

Antaeus

A late variety of apples obtained by Belarusian breeders. Possesses increased frost resistance and perfectly tolerates even the most severe winters. Juicy and sweet fruits do not lose their aroma for a long time. As they ripen, they change color from green to bright red and burgundy. They often have a waxy coating that gives a bluish tint. The consumer ripeness of the fruit occurs 2 months after picking. They can be consumed both fresh and harvested for future use.

Entering fruiting	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Harvest	Shelf life (days)
2-3 years	2-2,5	180-200	Second half of September - early October	200-240

Bogatyr

A variety that bears fruit in almost any climatic zone. It was created as late winter, the fruits are very hard and strong, under good conditions they can lie until the end of May. They have a pleasant sweet and sour taste. Until picking, the color of the fruit remains light green, during maturation, they turn yellow, and sometimes become covered with a red blush. The advantages of the variety include early fruiting, scab resistance, excellent presentation of fruits, transportability, excellent taste and a consistently high yield.

Entering fruiting	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Harvest	Shelf life (days)
For 5-6 years	2-3	150-190	End of September	150-180

Jonathan

This late winter American variety has other names: Winter red, Horoshavka winter, Oslamovskoe. The trees are medium-sized, give a good harvest only on fertile, sufficiently moist soil. The variety is relatively resistant to powdery mildew and scab. The fruit tastes great. By the end of ripening, a red blush covers almost all of their surface.

Entering fruiting	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Harvest	Shelf life (days)
For 4-5 years	2,5-3	110-150	Mid september	150-180

Lobo

Daughter variety of Macintosh, which inherited the best taste and rich red color from it. The yield of the variety is above average. It bears fruit annually, while the number of apples is constantly growing. It has good winter hardiness and drought tolerance. Disease resistance is average.

Entering fruiting	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Harvest	Shelf life (days)
For 4-5 years	3-4	100-180	September 25 to October 5	150-180

Mac

A unique Canadian variety, which is believed to have been bred from the only apple tree that survived in the garden. The main color of the fruit is whitish-yellow or green, the integumentary color is presented in the form of purple or dark red stripes. The fruits ripen 2-3 weeks after harvest. Sometimes, after long-term storage, apples are used for harvesting for future use, but their main purpose is fresh consumption. The taste is moderately sweet and full-bodied. Average winter hardiness, low scab resistance.

Entering fruiting	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Harvest	Shelf life (days)
6-7 years old	Up to 4	150-180	Second half of September - early October	150-180

Red Delicious

The tree is medium-sized, at a young age the crown looks like an inverted pyramid, and then becomes rounded or wide-rounded. Fruits, as they ripen, acquire a bright red, rich color. The taste is sweet with a slight iron flavor.They store well and tolerate transportation. Their only drawback is frequent damage by bitter spot during storage.

Entering fruiting	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Harvest	Shelf life (days)
3-4 years	3-4	200-250	End of September	180-210

Renet Simirenko

The exact origin of this mixed-fruiting winter variety is unknown. The trees are usually taller than average and tolerant of drought and high winds. The fruits are medium and large in size. Their main color is light or bright green. A distinctive feature of the variety (and not a disease) are warty formations with a diameter of 7 mm with rust on the surface. Their number can reach 2-3 per fruit. The pulp is white, tender and juicy, with a wine-sweet spicy aftertaste. The fruits are consumed mainly fresh.

Entering fruiting	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Harvest	Shelf life (days)
For 4-5 years	Up to 6-7	140-170	End of September - beginning of October	230-250

Sinap Orlovsky

Late winter grade. Trees are large in size, so when setting up a garden, you need to allocate enough space for them. The fruits grow large, almost the same size. The general color of apples is green, with a red blush in places. The pulp is sweet with a slight sourness. For good growth and fruiting, calcium must always be present in the soil.

Entering fruiting	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Harvest	Shelf life (days)
For 4-5 years	6-8	130-150	Last decade of September	200-240

Winter apple varieties have a long shelf life, have a strong structure and an attractive appearance. With proper cultivation, they give a rich harvest and can remain intact until almost mid-summer.

Most of the orchard of most summer residents and gardeners are apple trees. They grow best in mild climates. Despite this, they can be grown in less favorable weather. The most common are the winter varieties of apple trees.

Among the advantageous properties, resistance to low temperature conditions and, of course, a rather long period of storage of fruits are noted. Depending on the variety type, a person can enjoy fresh fruits all winter, from about 4 to 8 months they do not lose their qualities. The maximum border in this regard is the beginning of July. At this time, the early species of this fruit are already ripening. In other words - growing early and late apples, you can eat them all year round. But you should definitely adhere to the appropriate storage rules and temperature conditions. It is noteworthy that during storage, fruits do not lose their taste properties, as well as the level of starch and protopectin (a substance that allows you to establish the functionality of the body by removing toxins and harmful compounds).

Since the birthplace of this tree is a temperate zone, the largest apple-producing countries are located in this climatic zone (Germany, France, Ukraine, Italy, Russia, England, Poland, as well as the USA and China). It is here that the best winter varieties of apple trees are bred and rich harvests are collected.

Winter varieties of apple trees with photos and descriptions

Almost all varieties of winter apple trees (see photo with the name) have an excellent aroma, and it can be preserved for a long time. The peel of all winter-hardy fruits is much thicker than that of early and mid-early fruits. This also applies to the pulp - it is harder. These features provide resistance to damage, prevent decay processes, which means that the quality of the fruit is ensured even during long-term storage.

It should be noted that winter varieties of apple trees (reviews of experienced summer residents confirm this) are not always suitable for human consumption, if they are only plucked from the tree. Fruits do not yet have such a rich taste, and many of them can be sour.The period of full ripening occurs after about 4-7 weeks, the fruit should lie down well.

The hardy species of these fruit trees are classified into three categories:

1. Early winter... The approximate shelf life dates back to the end of February (Pepin Saffron, Uelsi, Winner, Antonovka ordinary, Winter gold Parmen).
2. Average winter... You can eat the fruits until the beginning of May (Aport, Lobo, Anis Seryi, Antonovka dessert, Ranet, Sinap Orlovsky, Mirnoe, Kortland).
3. Late winter... In terms of shelf life, they are the most stable, they can lie until early July (North Sinap, Mantuan, Renet Orleans, Sary Sinap).

The best winter varieties of apple trees for the Middle Lane:

• Jonathan... This is an American selection known to gardeners as Winter Red. A scarlet blush covers the fruits of medium-sized trees almost completely closer to harvest. Jonathan apples are delicious. After planting a young tree in the soil, a bountiful harvest can be expected in four years. Such winter varieties of apple tree seedlings do not exceed 3-3.5 m in height. On average, the fruits have about one and a half hundred grams of weight. The approximate shelf life is 160 days.
• Semerenko... One of the best varieties of winter-hardy apple trees of Ukrainian selection. Named after its creator, breeder L.P. Semerenko. The main property is the preservation of taste and original aroma even after long-term storage. The deadline is 6 months. At the end of this period, the apples may lose their shape slightly and become a little sluggish. As for the yield, summer residents harvest on average from 60 to 100 kg. fruit from the apple tree. Winter varieties are in great demand in Ukraine. Fruit color is rich green. It is preserved throughout the entire ripening period. During storage, the fruit may acquire a mild yellowish tint. The shape of the apples themselves is round, slightly flattened at the poles.
• Antaeus... Belongs to the category of late winter varieties of apple trees. Belarus is the birthplace of Anthei. The description says that trees can tolerate fairly low temperatures. The fruits are juicy and have an incomparable taste. During the growing season, they change their color from bright green to burgundy. A notable feature is the presence of a waxy coating on the skin of the fruit, which gives it a slightly bluish tone. Antey apples are fully ripe 8 weeks after harvesting. An adult tree does not exceed 2.5 m in height. It is very convenient to pick weighty fruits (about 0.2 kg. Each) from a tree. When stored properly, the fruit can be eaten until mid-summer.
• Winter Beauty... This is the result of the work of Russian breeders (the authorship belongs to the amateur breeder Kamendzhrovsky E.M.). Fine fruits have a rich taste and mild aroma. In large fruits, which can reach from 180 to 400 gr. weight, the best qualities of two varieties are combined - this is Red Delicious and the favorite of many gardeners, Antonovka ordinary. It was on their basis that a wonderful variety of apple trees, Winter Beauty, was created. The description of these winter-hardy apples characterizes it on the positive side. They are endowed with excellent properties and have a dessert taste, have a long shelf life, and are very resistant to winter cold. The fruits have a bright green color, which then acquire a delicate yellow tint. The apples are rounded with a slightly elongated bottom. This variety thrives best in the Northwest and Central regions.
• Mac... We can say that this is the most unique variety of winter apple trees. Red fruits in the form of a balloon ripen, practically, earlier than all winter-hardy varieties. This is the result of the work of Canadian breeders. Macintosh has an unsurpassed taste that can be fully enjoyed no earlier than a month after harvesting the fruit. The trees are quite tall - 3.5-4.5 m. The average weight of the fruit is about one and a half hundred grams.
• Antonovka... The most popular apple tree.Winter resistant varieties like this one do not have such a bright zest that Antonovka has - a sour taste that only emphasizes its unsurpassed taste. The apples are very aromatic, tasty and bright. It is impossible to confuse them with any other species. Its fruits are yellowish-creamy. They are quite weighty (200-300 g). Among the advantageous properties, it should be noted excellent frost-resistant characteristics and a long shelf life.
• Winter lungwort... Belongs to the autumn-winter varieties of apple trees with an average ripening period. Young seedlings can produce crops as early as 4 years after rooting in the main soil. Fruits are harvested at the beginning of October. Up to one centner of ripe fruit can be harvested from one mature tree. Apples are stored until early March. The apple variety Winter Medunitsa tolerates frost very well. An insignificant disadvantage can be considered a slight loss of taste at the end of the scheduled storage period. The taste of ripe and matured (about 5 weeks) apples can be described as fresh sweet with medium juiciness.
• Bogatyr... One of the most versatile winter varieties of apple trees. For Siberia, for the Urals and for the entire Middle Belt, there is no better option. It belongs to the late winter category and is one of the most popular among summer residents and gardeners. The Bogatyr sapling can withstand very low temperatures, so it is suitable even for northern latitudes. The shade of strong, firm and aromatic fruits is light green. Ripe apples may develop a slight red blush. Fruiting very early. Harvesting can be done at the end of September. The fruits have an average weight of 0.2 kg. Mature trees are slightly taller than a person, which ensures an unhindered and high-quality harvest of ripe apples. The taste of the fruit is predominantly sweet, a slight sourness is felt.

The best varieties of winter apple trees are also:

The best winter varieties of apple trees for the Moscow region

Experienced gardeners of the Moscow regions allocate about 50% of the garden area for winter-hardy varieties of apple trees. This is due to the special climatic conditions of this region. The criteria for choosing winter varieties of apple trees for the Moscow region are characterized by the endowment of such qualities as disease resistance, fruiting period, frost resistance, and yield. In this regard, some of the best apple trees are:

Also, special emphasis is placed on the columnar shape, especially in those areas, the area of ​​which is limited. As a rule, the columnar shape can be grafted into any variety. This is done by grafting cuttings of any compatible variety. The best winter varieties of columnar apple trees for the Moscow region with a photo:

The latest varieties of winter apple trees

No matter how good the classic and popular varieties of winter-hardy apple trees are, summer residents and gardeners are looking for new items. Breeding work does not stop. The result of the work of agricultural enterprises and private gardeners is new products that are rapidly gaining popularity and are being successfully grown. These are the latest varieties of winter apple trees:

In addition to these new products, there are the following varieties of winter-hardy apple trees: Toshiro Fuji (China), Evelina (Russia), Beni Shogun (USA), Rubinette-Katerina (Ukraine).

If we talk about practical tips for choosing a fruit tree for growing in your garden, then in addition to studying theoretical material, you need to independently evaluate the taste of apples and determine whether they match your preferences.

Considering that the natural conditions of our region do not allow growing fresh vegetables and fruits all year round, an important problem is the safety of grown products until the next harvest. And winter varieties of apples will help in solving this problem.

Late apples ripen and fill slowly, accumulating vitamins, and during the ripening period, the proportion of aromatic substances increases, therefore, they are much healthier and tastier than early-ripening apples.

To enjoy fresh apples all year round, it is necessary to select varieties apples for the garden and set aside enough space to grow good winter varieties, which in turn also differ in taste and shelf life.

Attention! Winter apples acquire their best taste and aroma during storage: after two weeks, up to a month or more.

They can be divided into three groups:

• early winter - until February;
• winter - until April;
• late winter - winter varieties with a long shelf life of fruits.

We present to your attention the best winter varieties for long-term storage.

Winter varieties of apple trees

Idared

Late winter medium-sized. Apples have a conical shape with rounded edges, apple weight - 150-190g. The main color of the fruit is green, the top color is a reddish blush. The structure is dense, the taste is juicy, sweet and sour.

Medium scab resistant. Begins to bear fruit 5-6 years after planting. Harvesting is carried out at the end of September, stored until mid-spring.

Idared.

You can see detailed photos and description of the Idared variety here.

Antaeus

Late winter sweet grade. Trees grow up to 2-2.5m.

The fruits are juicy, weighing 180-200g, have a dense, homogeneous pulp. The apples are very aromatic. They are collected in early October. When ripe, they acquire a burgundy or dark red color.

The fruits are stored until April. Apple trees have good resistance to low temperatures.

Antaeus.

You can find more information about the Antey apple tree here.

Alesya

Late winterreaching a size of 3.5-4.0 m in height. Variety early, begins to bear fruit at the age of 3-4 years. Apple tasting score 4 points. Apples are sweet and sour, juicy, weighing 150-200 g, with a weak aroma and a fine-grained structure.

Differs in high productivity, regularity of fruiting, resistance to scab and adverse weather conditions. It is grown mainly on a medium-sized rootstock. Stored until May.

Alesya.

You will learn more about the apple tree Alesya from this article.

Antonovka

Early winter a variety of old selection. The tree is generally tall, but it is also medium-sized. The growth of a tree on a low-growing stock is 3.0-4.0 m, on a seed stock - 4.0 -6.0 m. Plants have a wide crown, branches are thick and strong. On a low-growing rootstock, it quickly begins to bear fruit.

The pale green basic color of the fruit becomes light yellow when fully ripe. Fruit weight -150-170g. The sweet and sour taste of apples has a unique wine aroma. Stored until mid-December. The pulp is juicy, dense, grainy, loosened during long-term storage.

The predominance of acidity in the taste allows it to be used in cooking and peeling apples.

It is a good pollinator for other varieties.

Antonovka.

You can read more about the Antonovka apple tree here.

Belarusian synap

Late winter grade. A medium-sized plant reaches a height of 2-2.5 m. The crown is pyramidal, not thickened. Begins to yield crops for 2-3 years.

Apples weighing 200-250 g, possess sweet and sour taste, with a pleasant juicy texture and delicate aroma. The fruits are stored until the next harvest.

Belarusian synap.

Bogatyr

Variety refers to late winter... The taste of apples is sweet and sour. Fruits are strong, crunchy, strong, aromatic. The color is light green; during storage, it turns yellow or acquires a slight blush.

Advantages:

• winter hardy;
• drought-resistant;
• scab resistant;
• productive;
• has a good presentation;
• high transportability.

Main characteristics:

• tree growth - 2-3m;
• entry into fruiting - 5-6 years;
• apple weight - 150-190g;
• harvesting period - end of September;
• the duration of the storage of apples is until March.

Bogatyr.

You can find more information about the Bogatyr apple here.

Golden Delicious

Late winter grade. It is cultivated with medium and vigorous rootstock. The growth of a tree on a low-growing stock reaches 2.0-3.0 m, on a vigorous stock - 4.0-6.0 m. Begins to bear fruit on a low-growing stock 2-3 years, on a strong-growing stock - 5-6 years. The crown of the tree is wide and dense. A pollinator variety is required.

It has a wonderful sweet taste that does not get worse with prolonged storage. Apples weighing 150-200g have a slightly oblong shape and golden color. The pulp is juicy, crispy, the skin is dense, but thin, resistant to mechanical damage.

Low temperature resistance - high, transportability - good, susceptible to damage by powdery mildew and brown spot. The apples are harvested in September and stored until mid-spring.

Golden Delicious.

You will learn more about the Golden Delicious apple tree in this article.

Darunak

Late winter grade. Fruits of an attractive purple color with a thin, elastic skin, slightly asymmetric, with a slight ribbing. The taste is pleasant, delicate, sweet and sour. Good resistance to low temperatures, high scab resistance and natural unpretentiousness, ease of care are its advantages.

Main characteristics:

• tree growth - 3.5-4m;
• entry into fruiting - 3-4 years;
• apple weight - 120-160g;
• harvesting period - late September - early October;
• the duration of the storage of apples is until March.

Darunak.

You can read more about the Darunak apple tree here.

Jonathan

Late winter apple variety of North American origin. Its other names: Osmalovskoe, Horoshavka winter, Winter red.

The tree is medium-sized, 2.5-3.0 m high. Prefers fertile, well-moistened soils. Has good resistance to scab and powdery mildew.

The fruits are juicy, dense, weighing 150-190g, by the end of ripening they acquire a red blush, have a sweet and sour taste and a weak spicy aroma. Tasting score 4.5 points. Fruits are stored until March.

Jonathan.

Read more about the Jonathan apple tree in this article.

Lobo

An early winter variety with excellent taste characteristics. Has a high yield and annual fruiting. Among the advantages are drought resistance and winter hardiness. Fruits are juicy, dense, rounded, weighing 100-180 g, deep red.

Main characteristics:

• tree height - 3.4-4.0 m;
• the beginning of fruiting -4-5 years;
• harvesting period - late September - early October;
• the duration of storage of apples is until January.

Lobo.

You can find more information about the Lobo apple tree here.

Mac

Early winter sweet variety. The main color is light yellow, covered with purple or dark red stripes on top. Ready to eat a couple of weeks after taking off. The trees have an average winter hardiness and are susceptible to fungal diseases.

Main characteristics:

• tree growth - 3.5 - 4.0 m;
• entry into fruiting - 150-180g;
• harvesting period - late September - early October;
• the duration of storage of apples is until January.

Mac.

You will learn more about the Macintosh apple variety in this article.

Pepin saffron

The oldest, most popular late winter variety in the Russian Federation. The yield is high, but fruiting in adulthood is characterized by periodicity. Begins to bear fruit in 5-6 years.

The apples are small enough, weighing 70-80g, strong, have an elongated, ovoid shape. They are ruddy on the top, and the main color is light green. The taste of the fruit is sweet, and the aroma is spicy, with a wine aroma.

Winter hardiness and disease resistance - average. Recovers quickly from damage. Harvested in late September - early October and stored until March.

Pepin is saffron.

You can read more about the apple variety Pepin saffron here.

Red Delicious

Medium winter apple tree, reaching a size of 4.0-6.0 m. The crown is wide, slightly pyramidal, and its fruits are large. The commercial qualities are high, the transportability is good.

Apples are prized for their sweet taste. The bright red color of the fruit attracts the attention of consumers. The cleaning period is September-October. Duration of storage of apples - until February.

Red Delicious.

Read more about the Red Delicious variety in this article.

North synap

Late winter variety with a wide, powerful, pyramidal crown. Medium-sized tree... High yield, average drought resistance and scab resistance are the dignity of the variety. In addition, the North Sinap is a winter-hardy apple tree variety. Harvesting maturity occurs relatively late - by the beginning of October.

Advice! Unripe apples do not provide high taste, therefore, harvesting must be carried out when the fruits acquire a beautiful appearance and a ruddy casing color and are fully ripe.

Main characteristics:

• tree growth - 4.0-6.0 m;
• the beginning of fruiting - 6-8 years;
• apple weight - 120-170g;
• harvesting period - late September - early October;
• the duration of storage of apples is until April.

North synap.

You can find more information about the North Synap apple tree here.

Sinap Orlovsky

Variety winter, with a tall wide crown, reaching - 3.0-4.0 m. Fruits are green with a slight blush, large, weighing 200-250 g, the same size, have a good presentation. The pulp is dense, juicy, sweet, with a slightly perceptible sourness.

Possesses good resistance to difficult weather conditions and diseases. The crop is harvested at the end of September and store until March.

Sinap Orlovsky.

You will learn more about the Sinap Orlovsky apple variety in this article.

Useful videos

Watch a video with a brief description of the winter varieties of apple trees:

Watch a video review of the apple tree expert Golden Delicious:

Watch a video of what the Lobo apple tree looks like:

Watch a video of what the North Synap apple tree looks like on a dwarf rootstock:

Zaluchenie

Growing winter varieties of apples allows not only to extend the shelf life, but also preserve the unique taste and aroma of fruits and their nutritional value.

Later dates of harvesting apples of winter varieties will allow rational planning of autumn work and free up time for processing the harvest.

And rememberamong winter apple trees there are frost-resistant varieties, but not all of them are!

Winter apple trees fall into one category, but differ greatly in the quality of the fruit, resistance to disease, different weather conditions: frost, drought, rain, as well as the size of the tree, the density of the crown. Dozens of varieties have been developed for each climatic zone. Trees that are suitable for one region will not show their best qualities in another.

Features of winter apple trees

The harvest of winter apples only ripens in autumn. Most varieties from this category have a good property - the fruits do not crumble for a long time and hang on the tree until the very frost. They reach their full maturity only after collection, during storage. According to the keeping quality of apple fruits, it can be divided into:

• early winter - the fruits will last until the New Year, maximum until February;
• winter - will help to decorate the festive table on March 8;
• late winter - will remain fresh until next summer.

Apples of each variety are modified in their own way during storage. The skin takes on a different hue, and the pulp acquires a taste. But there are common signs:

• winter apples retain their presentation for a long time;
• well transported;
• do not deteriorate for a long time;
• over time they become more aromatic and tastier.

Winter varieties of apple trees for the Moscow region

This region has a temperate continental climate. Winters are mild. Average temperature of the coldest month, January: -10… -12 ° C. Summers are relatively humid. In July it is usually + 18 ... + 19 ° C. But, as in any locality, abnormal frosts and heat occur. The State Register includes dozens of apple varieties adapted to the conditions of the Moscow region.

Moscow red

The name speaks for itself. Apples look elegant even when not ripe: a bright blush appears on the green surface. During storage, the skin color changes completely to an intense red. The apples are medium and large, 130–135 g each, rounded, slightly sloping towards the top. The pulp has a yellow tint, a pleasant fine-grained structure, medium juiciness. For the predominance of sourness over sweetness, tasters give 4 points out of 5 possible.

Moscow red - a low, but very productive apple tree, up to 80 kg of apples from one tree

Moscow red grows as a compact, low tree, and 80 kg of apples can be harvested from it. The variety is suitable for intensive gardening when every meter of land is valuable. In fruitful years, the branches are overloaded, the fruits grow small due to their abundance. In especially severe winters for the Moscow region, with frosts below -30 ºC, flower buds freeze. A huge advantage of the variety is its resistance to scab. You will not see signs of this disease either on the leaves or on the fruits. The harvest in an ordinary cellar will last until March - May.

Moscow necklace

This apple tree is even smaller than the previous one, it is dwarf and columnar. The height of an adult tree does not exceed 2 m, the shape of the crown resembles a column: the lateral branches are short and densely covered with foliage. Apples are sweeter and more aromatic than Moscow red apples (rated at 4.3), but they are similar in appearance, even weighing the same - 130 g. The peel is thin and strong. Inside, white pulp, medium juiciness and density, bites off with a chip.

Moscow necklace - winter apple tree of columnar type, yield - 7-15 kg

The variety is not affected by scab, and winter hardiness for the Moscow region is quite high. Only frosts abnormal for the region (-40 ºC and below) can destroy the kidneys and bark. A dwarf tree is prone to overload, it can break under the weight of the fruit. Such slender and productive apple trees need support, that is, a garter to the stakes. The main advantages of the Moscow necklace: it easily takes root, the first few fruits are tied already in the year of planting. But apples are stored only until January.

All dwarf trees have a shallow root system, they need to be fed more often than ordinary varieties, and in dry weather they need to be watered.

Star

The classic apple tree from the past, first appeared on the plots back in 1927. And today it is loved by gardeners, because many like its high yield (110 kg, record - 200 kg) and a very pleasant taste of the fruit. However, they look modest: the size is small, 70–80 g, flat-round, slightly sloping towards the top. The color is the most common, yellow-green during the ripening period, later almost the entire skin becomes dark red.

Zvezdochka is an old variety of a tall and productive apple tree (record - 200 kg!)

The Star tree is tall (up to 6 m) and spreading, fruits appear on it in the fourth or fifth year. A large tree is more difficult to prune and thin out, and scab prevention is also more difficult. The variety is unstable to it, but the winter hardiness is excellent. The little star will make a wonderful long-liver for your garden. For decades, you will pick several buckets of apples each fall, which are stored in a regular basement until March.

Legend

This apple tree presents with sweet fruits with a delicate aroma, their size is impressive - 200-300 g. The apples are conical, the surface is yellow with a green tinge, when ripe, it is covered with a burgundy blush with light blotches. Fine-grained pulp bites off with a chip, very juicy.

Legend's apples are large, slightly ribbed, weighing up to 300 g (up to 100 kg from an apple tree)

The legend grows low - up to 3 m, the crown eventually becomes rounded and thickens. You will harvest the first crop in the second year after planting. Also among the positive qualities are winter hardiness and an impressive yield - 100 kg of fruit from an apple tree. But keeping quality is low - until the middle of winter.

Video: promising apple trees for the Moscow region

Reviews about the apple trees of the Moscow region

Winter apple trees for the North-West of the Russian Federation

There are several regions on the territory, including the Leningrad one. The climate here is moderately continental, and on the coasts of the White Sea and the Gulf of Finland - with signs of the sea. There are often thaws in winter, late spring, warmth comes only in June and lasts until September. Autumn is damp, with frequent drizzling rains. Therefore, the gardeners of the region need apple trees that tolerate damp weather well, do not get sick, and winter hardiness in a mild climate is not a determining factor.

Pepin saffron

A very popular early winter apple tree, one of the best varieties of Michurin.Zoned for almost all of Russia, does not meet expectations only in the Urals and the Far East. Fruits are smaller than average - 85 g each, some up to 100 g. The surface is yellow-orange with a blurry coral blush. The pulp is wine-sweet, juicy, with a soft refreshing aroma.

In the Pepin Saffron variety, apples are oval-conical or ovoid, hold on long and thin stalks

The tree is small - about 3 m, it does not tolerate frosty winters. However, the frozen crown quickly recovers and again yields a lot of apples - 120 kg. Pepin Saffron bears fruit from 3 years of age without periodicity. The crop, taken from the branches, fully ripens in 2 months, is kept fresh until February, with some gardeners even until April.

Idared

The variety appeared thanks to breeders of the United States, it got into the State Register of the Russian Federation in 1986, as zoned for the North Caucasus, but in 2017 changes were made. Now Idared is recommended to grow only in the climate of the Kaliningrad region. Apples are poured large - 140 g, some specimens reach 170 g. Fully ripe fruits are entirely covered with a raspberry or dark carmine blush with light specks. Apples differ in a variety of shapes: on one tree you can find flattened, round, conical. The taste is called very good, sweet with a pleasant sourness and unobtrusive aroma. The pulp is at first dense and juicy, but over time it becomes crumbly, dryish.

The fruits of the Idared apple tree are covered with a dark carmine blush with light stripes and strokes

The Idared tree is medium-sized (3-4 m), the crown is thin, which means that thinning will not take much time and effort. The apple tree is not resistant to powdery mildew and scab. However, for the sake of tasty fruits that remain fresh until April, 2-3 treatments with fungicides can be carried out.

Welsey

Another apple tree that came to us from the USA. Fruits of an interesting shape - flat-round, each weighing 100–150 g. The cover color is pale yellow, but gradually most of the apple is covered with a cherry blush. White flesh is hidden inside, directly under the skin it is pink, red streaks may be present. The apples taste sweet with a pleasant sourness, juicy, crunchy.

Wellsie apples, regular flat-round shape, covered with a striped cherry-red blush

The tree is medium-sized. The crown in the early years is pyramidal, with age it becomes spreading, spherical. A huge advantage of the variety is its immunity to diseases. Wellsie grows a large harvest every year (200 kg), however, the apples are not ripening at the same time, they are crumbling. Keeping quality is low, in the refrigerator or basement - until January.

Reviews about Welsey and Pepin saffron

Winter apple trees for the Middle Lane

This territory stretches from the Leningrad and Volgograd regions in the north to the Saratov and Belgorod regions in the south. In the west it borders on Belarus, and in the east - on the Eastern Volga region. Snowy winters with moderate frosts prevail here, summers are warm and humid. So, when choosing an apple tree, you need to take into account both its winter hardiness and immunity to diseases.

The regions and territories around Moscow belong to the middle zone of Russia. This means that apple trees, zoned for the Moscow region, will grow well in the middle lane and vice versa.

Antonovka ordinary

The first mentions date back to 1848. The tree is tall (more than 5 m), the fruits are medium and large - 120 g, some specimens - 300 g. Their shape is very different - flattened, conical, cylindrical. The color is always yellow-green, sometimes a pink or orange blush appears. The taste is good, Antonovka is valued for the high content of vitamin C. The yield is impressive - 200 kg, but not every year.

Antonovka apples on one tree can be cylindrical, round, ribbed and smooth

Antonovka is winter-hardy, it blooms late, which means that it suffers less than others from recurrent frosts. This is the most famous, but difficult to grow variety. The fruits are covered with scab spots, suffer greatly from the moth, a large crown requires time-consuming pruning. According to the description of the variety, the fruits are stored for a maximum of 3 months, but some gardeners have apples until March. The tree will be 30 years old and more will delight with rich harvests, but only with skillful and painstaking care.

Memory of Michurin

An old, proven variety from the 20s of the last century. It grows as an ordinary tree (5–6 m), bears fruit from the age of five. The fruits are very tasty, a lot of them are poured - about 80 kg. Each weighs 140 g, seemingly flattened, ribbed. The cover color is yellow, the blush is scarlet with strokes. Dessert taste, refreshing. There is a characteristic apple aroma, the pulp is juicy.

In Memory of Michurin, brightly colored turnip fruits, yield up to 80 kg per tree

Memory Michurin is a winter-hardy variety. Not covered with scab spots even in wet weather. But the owners will have to fight another scourge - powdery mildew. In addition, the crown of this apple tree is drooping, which means that under the branches hung with fruits, you will have to put props. Differs in high keeping quality - until April.

Oryol partisan

This is a triploid apple tree. Most of the cultures in our gardens are diploid, that is, there are two different sets of chromosomes in their cells: maternal and paternal. As a result of intentional or accidental mutation, plants appear with three or even four sets of chromosomes.

Triploid apple trees are endowed with high immunity, which means they don't get sick much, all the juices are sent to create a large harvest, the fruits of such varieties are always large.

Distinctive features of Orlovsky partisan apples: rusted funnels and beet-colored blush stripes

The apple of the Oryol giant weighs 200 g. The fruits are one-dimensional, round, decorated with beet blush with frequent light dots and stripes. The taste is classic - sweet with sourness and a dull aroma. Among the advantages: fruiting without periodicity, winter hardiness and the already mentioned immunity to diseases. The tree grows quickly. Only the crown raises criticism - it is drooping, from overloading the branches bend to the ground. We need support. Harvested in October and stored until January.

The president

Why not put the President in your garden? Growth does not exceed two meters, the results are visible immediately. Already in the first summer after planting, there will be several flowers and fruits. It won't take you five years to grow a tall and powerful tree. This is a variety of a columnar apple tree with huge turnip fruits - up to 300 g. Apples are painted in strict tones: yellow-green with a subtle blush. The taste is pleasant, juicy, the pulp is chipping, juicy, there is a delicate aroma.

Apple trees President look stylish, costly, delight the owners with huge fruits (300 g)

But for early maturity and compactness you will have to pay in rubles. One bonsai produces a maximum of 10-16 kg of apples, you need to plant several. Productivity is maintained for 10-15 years, and then new trees will be required. The president is early winter, the fruit will be kept fresh until the New Year.

Video: apple tree President

Reviews about Antonovka and the Oryol partisan

Winter varieties for the Urals

The Ural region separates the European and Asian parts of Russia. The climate within one zone is different, depending on the relief. Thus, more precipitation falls on the western slopes of the Urals, winters are warmer, and on the eastern, bordering Siberia, summers are drier and winters are more severe. This means that the location of your city on this difficult territory will be the determining factor in choosing an apple tree.

Bratchud

A universal variety for the Urals: it does not suffer from scab and tolerates frosts well down to -40 ºC. Seedlings are sold on dwarf rootstocks and seed. In the first case, the tree grows up to 2 m, in the second - up to 2.7 m. Despite its compactness, Bratchud has decent yields - up to 120 kg from an apple tree. The fruits are large - 150–250 g, conical, with a characteristic shovel on the side.

Bratchud apples can be recognized by the scar, which runs from the saucer to the funnel.

The apples are tasty, sweet with sourness, medium juiciness. The blush is purple. Small trees are easy to care for. The harvest is stored until the end of winter.

Snowdrop

The tree is low - up to 2 m, the crown is flat, thinning will be convenient. Apples - up to 170 g, decorated with a delicate blush at the time of picking. The taste is described as very good, the pulp is juicy and crunchy. The apple tree deserves the attention of gardeners of the Urals, because, despite its compactness, it grows up to 80 kg of fruit annually, is not afraid of frost and does not get scab. The shelf life of fresh fruits is 4 months.

The branches of the apple tree Snowdrop are arranged horizontally, the fruits are green with a delicate blush

Kibo

The apple tree has a thin crown, medium-sized. The fruits are beautiful, but not large - up to 65 g, simple round shape, with a traditional red blush. However, they taste good, the apples are juicy, and most importantly, they are stored until May.

The Kibo apple tree has medium-sized fruits, but there are many of them, the yield is high (100 kg per tree), they can remain on the branches until late autumn

The Kibo variety is not afraid of frost and scab. Even if some branches freeze, or you cut them unsuccessfully, the crown will quickly recover. The flowers are resistant to spring frost. That is, with this apple tree you will be guaranteed every year with fruit all winter until spring. The yield exceeds the average for the region - more than 100 kg per tree.

Seedling Titovka

The variety stands out brightly against the background of many fruit shapes, they are cylindrical. The green skin gradually turns yellow and becomes covered with brown-red strokes of blush.

The fruits of the Seedling Titovka are cylindrical, covered with a striped blush, have a delicate pleasant aroma

But the apple tree is even more interesting for its history. Here is one of the few varieties that made it to Wikipedia. In 1928, the botanist Strelyaev discovered the plantings of 1886 in the village of Toporino (Bashkir Republic). Several dozen apple trees looked like the old Russian variety Titovka long (Pipkovidnaya). The variety was named Titovka's Seedling. In the last century, these apple trees occupied 30% of the territories of Bashkiria allocated for winter varieties.

The tree is medium-sized, wide-pyramidal. Shoot formation is weak, that is, it is not necessary to thin out the crown for a long time and carefully. Small apples - up to 80 g, but tasty, juicy, a lot of them grow - 80-100 kg. Stored until March. Among the disadvantages is the average winter hardiness, it is better to plant such a tree in the western and southern zones of the Urals.

Reviews of the varieties Snowdrop and Seedling Titovka

Winter apple trees for Siberia

Siberia occupies most of Russia, this is the entire territory beyond the Urals. The climate here is sharply continental. Long and frosty winters give way to short and warm summers. Spring and autumn pass very quickly. Prevailing winds: northwest, bringing a lot of precipitation, and north - the cause of frosts in June and August. Large apples grow only in the south of the region; in other territories, ranetki are mainly found.

Ranetki are small-fruited apple trees obtained by crossing Siberian berry varieties with European ones. Ranetki fruits contain 6-10 times more sugars, pectins and other substances than large apples imported from Europe.

Cherished

Fruits are flat-rounded, small, up to 40 g, but Siberians are accustomed to this size. The skin is whitish with a raspberry blush. The apples are juicy, aromatic, sweet with sourness.

Cherished apples grow the size of an egg, have a flat-round shape

The tree is not tall, compact. In winter, it can freeze, but quickly recovers. Fruiting from the fourth year, the yield is standard for the region - 70-80 kg. There is one huge plus, excellent keeping quality - 150 days, that is, until February - March. According to this indicator, Zavetnoye surpasses all apple trees allowed for cultivation in Siberia.

Krasnoyarsk sweet

Another small-fruited variety for Siberia. Ranetki grow up to 35-60 g, are decorated with a brown-red blush. The surface is rough and dull. But the taste is very good, with sweetness and spice. The fruits retain their freshness for 100 days.

Krasnoyarsk sweet apples are suitable for whole-fruit canning (compotes, preserves, pickled apples, etc.)

It's easy to take care of the tree. It is low, the crown is of medium density. It does not get sick with scab, it winters well, but in dry weather it can shed a lot of fruits without watering. The first harvest is tied at 4–5 years, with a mild periodicity characteristic. That is, the harvest will be every year, but not always plentiful.

Khakass synap

An example of a large-fruited apple tree that shows itself well in the south of the region - in Khakassia. Approved for cultivation in Eastern Siberia. The weight of the fruits is 180–270 g each, they are cylindrical or conical in shape, decorated with a pink speckled blush. The taste is juicy and sweet and sour with a delicate aroma. Tasters give 4.5 points.

Khakassian synap with fruits of exceptional sizes for Siberia, weight reaches 270 g

The tree grows small (3-4 m), the crown is pyramidal, of normal density. Sufficient winter hardiness for Khakassia and adjacent territories. There is one peculiarity: the crop must be simultaneously allowed to ripen and be harvested before frost. Otherwise, the fruits lose their juiciness. Keeping quality - until April.

Video about the variety Khakassky Sinap

Video: apple trees in Siberia

Reviews of the apple-tree varieties Zavetnoye and the Khakass synap

Winter apple trees for Belarus

The climate of Belarus is not too different from the North-West or Central regions of Russia. Here, too, thaws occur in the middle of winter. The temperature remains below zero for about 3-4 months. Summer is cool and rainy. Apple trees, zoned for the middle zone and the Moscow region, will grow well in the republic. But this country also has its own popular varieties.

Alesya

The fruits of the apple tree grow up to 120-190 g, ripening, become crimson with a wax coating. Classic taste - sweet and sour. The pulp is juicy and dense, but in mature fruits, after storage, it becomes crumbly.

Alesya's apples are brightly colored and, as it were, flattened, up to 60 kg can be harvested from one tree

The tree grows short and compact, it is convenient to prune and harvest. Alesya easily tolerates winters, does not suffer from scab fungi. Productivity - 50-60 kg. Keeping quality is very good - until April.

Verbnoe

An undeservedly forgotten variety, in the early 2000s it was in great demand. Apples grow large - 250 g. The skin is yellow-green, brownish blush appears only on a part of the fruit. Classic apple taste with a light aroma. Verbnoe is 4–5 times more productive than Alesya. The fruits will last until the May holidays.

Palm apples are flat-round, green with a slight blush and firm flesh.

This is a spurous variety, the internodes are short, the buds are located close to each other. The tree is compact, you can cut and harvest without stairs. Fruiting begins at 4-5 years of age. Palmnoe is not afraid of scab, it tolerates severe winters well.

Champion

The variety was created by Czech breeders and is widely distributed in Poland and Germany. Bred back in 1970 Due to its beautiful presentation, high yield, original taste and good keeping quality, it is often grown for sale.

Champion apples have a beautiful presentation and incomparable taste, weighing up to 200 g

Champion apples are not cheap in stores. Each weighs 160-190 g, the surface is almost entirely covered with a rich blush. Happy owners of this variety say that the taste of the fruit is excellent, unique, incomparable with others. And the apple tree, hung with beautiful fruits, is called the pride of their garden. By the way, the tree grows short and compact, scab bypasses it, but powdery mildew fungi can settle on the leaves. Fruiting regularly from the third year. The harvest does not deteriorate until March.

Video: Champion apple tree

Reviews about varieties: Alesya, Champion and Verbnoe

Winter apple trees in Ukraine and southern Russia

The climate in the west of Ukraine is moderately continental, and in the east it changes to continental with hot summers, colder winters and less precipitation. This means that Ukrainian apple trees should not be afraid of heat and drought. In some areas, winter hardiness is also important.The same criteria are valuable when choosing a winter variety for the south of Russia.

Pepinka golden

The variety is sold grafted, half-dwarfs serve as rootstocks. Saplings take root easily, grow quickly. The height of a fruit-bearing tree is a maximum of 3.5 m. The first apples appear as early as 2-3 years. They weigh 140-180 g, bright and beautiful: round, smooth, ripening, become lemon yellow. On the sunny side, a pale pink blush appears.

Golden Pepinka apples, almost the same in shape and size, look very impressive

The taste of apples is juicy and sweet with sourness. In regions with fewer sunny days than in Ukraine, the fruits will be sour. Pepinka golden is harvested at the end of September, stored until January. Trees are winter-hardy, and their leaves and fruits do not succumb to fungal diseases.

Renet Simirenko

The variety is famous for its large green apples - 140–150 g, maximum weight - 200 g. During the harvest period, the fruits are bright green, ripening, acquire a yellow tint. The blush is poorly expressed - it is a small blurry spot of a brick color. Many people like the taste, it is wine-sweet with hints of spices. The keeping quality is impressive: the Simirenko apple variety is stored until June.

Renet Simirenko's apples are green, but sweet, the weight of large fruits reaches 200 g

But caring for a tree is not easy. The crown is dense, disease resistance is average. It is necessary to carry out thorough thinning and process several times per season with fungicides. Severe frosts can destroy flower buds and whole shoots. But the advantage of the variety is its good restorative ability. New branches grow quickly. The yield is high, however, it appears periodically. In lean years, there are fewer apples, and this has its own plus: the fruits grow larger than usual.

Spartan

Another sweet apple variety for southerners, bred in Canada. Fruits are medium, 90–120 g, in low-yielding years, with good watering, they can reach 250 g. The surface is pale yellow, eventually becomes crimson, covered with a wax coating. Ripe apples appear purple. The skin is thick, but its taste is in harmony with the juicy pulp. It bites off with a chip, there is an apple aroma, sometimes sourness is felt. The Spartan harvest is stored until spring.

More details about the variety in our article - Apple tree of the Spartan variety: a ruddy apple, like in a fairy tale.

In Spartan, the branches are fanned out in one plane, the fruits are crimson with a bluish bloom

The tree grows small, has an interesting crown for professionals and amateurs. It is sparse, the shoots branch off from the trunk at an angle that is suitable for forming like a palmette. In this case, the branches are placed in one plane in the form of a feather or a fan. All fruits are evenly illuminated by the sun and covered with a beautiful blush. Spartan freezes in cold winters, and in damp summers it can get scab. Fruiting from the fifth year of life on your site.

Reviews about Renet Simirenko and Spartan

Late winter apple trees

Late winter apples are stored longer than others, until late spring - early summer. Some have already been mentioned among the zoned ones. But there are a few more varieties that deserve attention:

• A friend was created for the gardeners of Eastern Siberia. Fruits (ranetki) are very small - 25 g, maximum - 45 g. They have a flat-round shape and yellow color with a scarlet blush spot. The taste is superior to many large apples, they are sweet and sour with spices. Surprisingly, such crumbs are kept fresh, do not rot or dry out until June! The tree is not tall, very productive. In damp weather, it suffers from scab and freezes in severe frosts.
• Zaslavskoe is offered to gardeners of the Central region. Adult apple trees are not tall, seedlings grow quickly. Fruiting from the age of 6. Fruits are large - up to 200 g, conical, dark red blush with stripes. The taste is unobtrusive, estimated at 4.3, both acidity and sweetness are felt in it. The yield is noteworthy - 100-170 kg per tree.
• Dean Art shows its best features in the North Caucasus (southern Russia). The variety is unique. Only a few receive a tasting score of 5 points.And this apple tree is among them! Fruits weigh up to 250 g each, flattened, almost entirely covered with a bright crimson blush. The yield is also at a height - more than 200 kg per year from one tree. Of the minuses - such gorgeous fruits are prone to shedding, you cannot be late with the collection.
• Good news - an apple tree, zoned for the Volga-Vyatka region. Fruits of modest size - 85 g, but bright, purple with good taste (4.4 points). Among the advantages, in addition to high keeping quality, drought resistance is called. The tree is compact, grows quickly, gives the first harvest at the age of five.

Photo gallery: apple trees with the longest shelf life

Ranetki Girlfriend are small (apple weight about 10 g), beautiful, very tasty, stored until summer Dean Art apples have a beautiful look and unsurpassed taste, the weight of one fruit can exceed 200 g Apple Good news is medium-sized, pockmarked, juicy, weighs about 85 g Fruits Bryansk golden large, oblong, with a raspberry blush, beveled at the top Kuban crimson is named for the blush color, fruit weight - 170 g, dessert taste with a delicate aroma

New varieties of winter apple trees

Breeding work continues as it did hundreds of years ago. New winter apple trees are bred, their quality improves. To do this, old and proven varieties are crossed, seedlings are monitored for years, tested for resistance to different climatic conditions, as well as for growth dynamics, yield, quality of fruits, etc. in a particular region. Among the new products:

• Orenburgskoe was later zoned for the Urals. The apples are of a classic look and taste, weighing 140 g each. The tree is not tall, the branches grow at right angles, which means that the crown is resistant to fractures, even if the branches are bent under the weight of the harvest. And the apple tree bears decent fruit - 100 kg. At the same time, it does not show periodicity and does not suffer from scab.
• Sars is an apple tree for the climatic conditions of the North Caucasus. The tree is medium-sized, does not need to thin out the branches. Fruits up to 80 g, but there are a lot of them on the tree. The yield of Sars is 3 times higher than that of the Orenburg late one. The variety is good for industrial processing for juice, wine, etc.
• Lukomor belongs to the columnar type, the height is up to 2 m. There are no branches, the fruits are tied on ringlets. The weight of each is 100 g. The main advantages: annual fruiting, excellent keeping quality, transportability, does not freeze in winter and does not get sick with scab during the growing season and fruiting. Listed in the State Register with a permit for the Central Region.
• The cascade is another winter-hardy column immune to scab. Fruits - up to 200 g, flattened, with a bright slight blush. The variety has proven itself well in the gardens of the Central Black Earth Region.

Other new winter apple trees include:

• Poetry;
• In memory of Nesterov;
• Minister Kiselev;
• Geyser.

Photo gallery: new varieties of winter apple trees

Columnar apple tree Lukomor, green fruit, sweet, with a slight sourness, growing on ringlets Columnar apple tree Cascade, flattened fruits, large with sweet and sour fine-grained pulp Geyser - medium-sized fruitful apple tree with large beautiful fruits, sweet taste with pleasant sour apple large, conical, slightly ribbed, with a bright taste and aroma

There are a lot of winter varieties. For almost any region, you can choose a classic tall, dwarf or columnar apple tree. There are novelties and time-tested varieties. Each apple tree is good in its own way, but it also has disadvantages. You can put up with many for the sake of delicious fruits that are stored until spring.

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