The best autumn apple variety

When talking about apple varieties, be sure to there are different assessments of their belonging to the maturation group. For the buyer and lover of apples, there are:

• summer (early);
• autumn;
• winter (late).

 
Specialists of the Timiryazev Agricultural Academy conducted interesting tests of apples created by Russian breeders. In nine groups:

• Summer:
  • Early;
  • Average;
  • Late.
• Autumn:
  • Early;
  • Average;
  • Late.
• Winter:
  • Early;
  • Average;
  • Late.

Evaluated according to the selected five criteria. Maximum score for each 5 points:

• Winter hardiness;
• Weight;
• Productivity;
• Taste;
• Scab disease resistance.

This could be one approach for evaluating apple varieties. But there are conventions in this scheme as well.

Autumn varieties of apple trees

Which variety is considered autumn? Main criteria:

• Bright and beautiful skin color of autumn apples;
• Quite large size;
• Ripening terms. And this is in early September;
• Storage periods:
  • Average between summer and winter;
  • 2-3 months even at room temperatures.
• And I would add one more point - in which region it is grown.

Consider one more point. The same variety can be called in different groups:

• Late summer or early autumn;
• Late autumn or early winter. Antonovka. Anise. Welsey. And others;
• But for lovers of delicious apples, it is not worth focusing much on this. They are called differently. But the ripening period is the same;
• Indeed, even the climatic conditions of a particular year can shift the ripening dates. As well as caring for the cultivation.

Significant warming has occurred over the past decades. That also reduced the ripening time not only for apples. But ripening guidelines and bookmarks for storage are – from the beginning of September until 23-25. Your experience and knowledge will help determine their maturity. Very often a neighbor is a good reference point.

An amateur gardener on his plot of 6 acres can afford a little. And for planting apple trees, experts and connoisseurs recommend 1-2 early varieties, 1-2 varieties from autumn, but winter ones - 3-5. More site means more opportunities.

And they will also propose to allocate 2-3 decorative apple trees for the design of the recreation area. Small-fruited (Chinese women, ranetki, weeping, etc.). Today, after all, the apple tree is also planted as a decorative one to decorate plots near houses of different sizes.

Decorative weeping apple tree.

But farmers are picky about autumn varieties. They already know how to count money.

Let's name some varieties of apples of this ripening period. No alphabet. And without recommendations of specific regions for their more successful cultivation:

• Mac;
• Lobo;
• Antonovka;
• Welsey;
• Autumn joy;
• Glory to the winners;
• Bellefleur - Chinese;
• Borovinka;
• Young Naturalist;
• Anise striped. Anis Sverdlovsky;
• For a long time;
• Alcmene;
• Pepin is saffron;
• Radiant;
• Minsk;
• Strefling (Autumn striped);
• Sava;
• Delight;
• Ural bulk;
• Cinnamon striped;
• Orlovskoe striped;
• Fragrant;
• Korean;
• People's.

Now let's choose for a more detailed description.

Photo and description of varieties

Glory to the winners

• Year of birth - 1928;
• May be considered late summer... In the conditions of the Azov region, only a few of them remain on the tree by the end of summer. If you didn't take it off on time;
• Tall trees - up to 3.5 m. Rounded and slightly elongated apples attract with their appearance and beautiful color. And great taste;
• Eat fresh and juices;
• They can not lie for long - no more than 2 months in the cellar;
• Different in size - from 120 grams. There are even under 200 g;
• You will often find it on the market counters. Whoever tries - takes. Not a kilogram;
• With an apple tree 2-3 years old, you will taste the first apples. And from 10-15 years old you will be able to have a harvest of 70 kg per tree;
• Good grooming will avoid periodicity;
• Not afraid of severe frosts. For many years.

Please note! Watering

loves. Shoot ripe apples on time. In order not to collect the fallen ones.

• It has been growing for me for almost 20 years. These apples replace Melba very successfully.

Glory to the winners.

You can find more information about the Glory to the Winners apple tree here.

Uralets

• Very popular in the Urals. And not only because of the name. More for the quality of apples;
• The taste is pleasant - sweet and sour. Even knits a little;
• Powerful tree;
• BUT begins to bear fruit in 4-5 years after landing. Apples are not surprising in size - only 50-60 grams. This is one thing. And you can collect more than 70 kg from a tree;
• With a beautiful blush and scarlet stripes on the surface;
• You will be able to save after removal in September for almost a month and a half. Better in rooms with humid air;
• Everything about resistance to disease and frost will not bother you. Created by Sverdlovsk breeders for the Urals and Siberia. For a long time.

Uralets.

Read more about the Uralets variety in this article.

Rozhdestvenskoe

• Bred in 1985 with the participation of the Welsey variety;
• The tree is not tall. On average, up to 4 meters;
• The presence of the Vf gene provides complete immunity from all races of scab. And from other diseases do not have to be processed;
• Large sweet and sour fruits with a blush all over the surface are already in demand on the market. And do not stale;
• Them weight about 200 grams. And the largest one weighed 450 g;
• The first apples will appear 4 years after planting.They begin to ripen in the second half of September;
• Yields can be up to 180 centners per hectare;
• Apples hang on the tree for a long time. Even before frost;
• They are well preserved during transportation.

Remember and tell others! Withstand frost and under 40 degrees

Rozhdestvenskoe.

You will learn more about the Christmas apple variety from this article.

Lobo

• You can consider it as early winter;
• The result of free pollination of the Macintosh variety;
• Gardeners have long known its excellent qualities:
  • Good and pleasant taste;
  • Large apples, when stored, slightly change the main color - almost brownish-red;
  • You will be able to transport without loss over long distances;
  • Apple trees produce annual harvests. Decent. Not only for amateur gardeners in the middle lane. But also for the farmers. The climate is right.

But consider the disadvantages:

• Loves care and attention. After all, it is necessary to deal with preventive treatments for diseases. Watering and dressing;
• Warming for the winter is not superfluous;
• In recent years, he has not been asked so often. And some advise you to choose a more reliable variety. It's not the same for everybody.

Lobo.

You can read more about the Lobo apple variety here.

Spartan

• Bred using the Macintosh variety. A dozen years ago, he was only asked by gardeners for their plots. Less now;
• After all, his can be attributed to the winter. Nowadays, many have a higher keeping quality and do not react to scab that way. And that means a lot;
• Vigorous crown also requires regular pruning. In order not to thicken;
• After all, flattened apples are not surprising in their size and weight (120-140 grams);
• But the species are attractive with a beautiful intense color;
• And taste. It is not for nothing that they are referred to as sweet varieties;
• The yield ranges from 10 to 100 kg per tree. Your agronomic techniques will help you get closer to the maximum;
• The second half of September will come up ... and pick the apples. Their consumer maturity begins in December.

Spartan.

You will learn more about the Spartan apple variety in this article.

Strafling (Autumn striped)

• Due to unpretentiousness and adaptability to the difficult conditions of Central Russia in demand among gardeners;
• Medium height the tree is prone to thickening of the crown;
• Consider its average winter hardiness and demanding watering. And apples then grow to a weight of 90-130 grams on average;
• Although they begin to bear fruit with a pale pink tint, it is late in the day - 6-7 years after planting;
• But the harvest increases every year. After 10 years - already up to 100 kg per tree. And by the age of 20, even 350 kg. Not everyone is willing to wait that long;
• In December, you can still eat them delicious. If you remove it in early September. And there how the weather will tell.

Strefling.

Read more about the Streyfling variety in this article.

Macintosh (Mekentosh, Khoroshevka autumn, Autumn red-sided)

• It has long been grown in the gardens of Ukraine and central Russia;
• A medium-sized tree with a spreading crown;
• Everyone likes baked goods and sauces made from sweet and sour, even more sweet, with a candy flavor;
• After all, it must be processed into jams, juices. Even cider. Although they keep it even until March 8;
• Annual harvests are not satisfying for everyone. From a 10-12-year-old tree up to 90 kg. And some are quite satisfied;
• Not so quickly and the first apples appear - in 6-7 years;
• But the gardeners with whom it has been growing for a long time is difficult to convince that the best years of the variety are behind. Even the fact that more often it is changed to new varieties;
• Weakness for scab and sensitivity to frost also add arguments against.

Mac.

You will learn more about the Macintosh apple variety in this article.

Bellefleur-Chinese

• This apple tree should be given attention only because this variety was bred by Michurin. For more than a hundred years, it has been cultivated in the gardens of Russia, Ukraine, Armenia;
• Some specimens grow up to half a kilo. And on average 220-330 grams;
• The variety is currently grown by amateur gardeners for exhibitions. To amaze visitors. Sizes and taste;
• The acid is felt. And more spicy aftertaste. Characteristic;
• Beautiful blush with stripes;

Please note! The variety is in little demand in the market. Low productivity and frost resistance, susceptibility to diseases

scab

and

powdery mildew

the reasons for that. Look for its flavor in new varieties.

Bellefleur Chinese.

You can read more about the Bellefleur Chinese apple variety here.

Welsey (Abundant, Rose of Tartu, Harvest)

• The American variety is famous. As a participant in the creation of new varieties;
• Mature trees are of medium size. And a rounded crown;
• The fruits are attractive with a red blush on a light green background. The taste of apples made them popular. Sweet with sourness;
• High frost resistance;
• Immunity to diseases, especially scab;
• Appearance;
• Quick entry into fruiting;
• All this contributed to its distribution and cultivation in many regions of Russia. In Ukraine. In Belarus;
• They are stored for quite a long time for the autumn variety - until January;
• They also pay attention to the fact that the fruits themselves hardly fall off. They are waiting for the owner to remove it.

Welsey.

Read more about the Welsey variety in this article.

Sava

A variety of Belarusian selection. Rounded apples are slightly elongated.

What will you notice:

• Large fruit sizes completely covered with a dark red blurred blush. The mass reaches 200 grams. And the average is about 170 grams;
• Well adapted to winter conditions in Central Russia;
• Able to resist scab and other diseases;
• Pleases with good harvests;
• You can use the removed fruits in December as well. The same tasty, juicy and aromatic;
• Although the tasters estimate only 4.2 points.

Radiant

• Belarusian variety;
• Medium height tree has a rounded crown;
• On a dwarf rootstock, the first fruits will be already in the 3rd year. There are also in the second year. And only on the 4th-5th. If the seedling is on a seed stock;
• Raspberry-orange color almost over the entire surface of large fruits;
• Them weight can be up to 200 grams;
• Experts note regular fruiting and scab resistance;
• Ripe fruits removed in September will be stored until November.

Radiant.

You will learn more about the radiant apple variety from this article.

Teremok

• Successful work of Ukrainian breeders. I would say an achievement;
• Large fruits look beautiful on low trees. About 200 grams;
• As well as a washed-out orange-red blush on a light yellow background;
• Gray subcutaneous dots stand out;
• Sweet and sour apples. Add more excellent taste and ability to transport;
• And here winter hardiness even for Ukraine is average.

Teremok.

You can read more about the Teremok apple variety here.

Zhigulevskoe

• Medium height pyramidal trees;
• Amateur gardeners often mention this variety. Good words for their stable and good yields. After 3-4 years. And in industrial gardens about two hundred kilograms from a tree;
• Large golden flattened apples have a striped blush;
• Their weight is not the same. From 120 and even up to 200 grams;
• You can keep apples until winter. When creating a good cool environment;
• As gardeners say, if winter hardiness was also higher.

Zhigulevskoe.

Read more about the Zhigulevskoe variety in this article.

Bessemyanka Michurinskaya

• It is grown almost everywhere throughout Ukraine. In Russia, even in Eastern Siberia;
• Tall and wide trees;
• You will try the fruits even in the second year after planting. And by the age of 6 they give a solid harvest.
• Moreover, every year;
• The fruits are not large in size. But they are notable for wide scarlet stripes against the background of numerous dots;
• As well as weight - about 100 grams. WITH you can collect up to 130 kg of one tree;

Advice! It is necessary to harvest the crop in several stages. After all, apples can crumble.

• There were no complaints about diseases and frosts against this variety;
• You can also transport over considerable distances. They will not lie for a long time. No more than 2-3 months.

Bessemyanka Michurinskaya.

Read more about the Bessemyanka Michurinskaya variety in this article.

Lithuanian Pepin

• A variety for an amateur. But very often they ask in nurseries. And they don't know the exact name. After all, he also has other names. Glogering. Pepinka. Sarepka;
• Barrel apples of medium size. Sweet and sour;
• Light yellow. They can even be without blush;
• It is especially popular with lovers of soaked apples. And baked;
• The low crown of the tree is very convenient for care and harvesting;
• Begins to bear fruit early;
• As a rule, they find application quickly. Although it can be stored right up to January;
• Be prepared to take care of wintering preparation and scab control;
• Grow them for themselves. Not for implementation.

Pepin is Lithuanian.

Useful videos

Watch a video about autumn varieties of apple trees:

Watch a video about the apple tree Glory to the winners:

Watch a video about the Uralets apple tree:

Watch the video about the Welsey apple tree:

Conclusion

• In autumn apples, it is very important to determine their maturity. In order not to deal with the cleaning of fallen and damaged fruits;
• They are then completely incapable of being stored;
• It is advised to lightly press and watch the dent;
• Apple seeds always indicate maturity unmistakably;
• And remember about your neighbor.

From the south to the north of our country, the apple tree is a favorite fruit crop. People have been cultivating it for a long time, and therefore there are more than 10,000 varieties of apples, old, known for a long time, new or recently brought to us! They differ in size, shape, taste of fruits: from bitter, unleavened, sour to very sweet, so everyone can choose what he likes.

Apples are: summer, that is, they ripen early, usually in July, they do not lie well, the shelf life is about three weeks, in which they need to be eaten or processed.

Apples autumn categories begin to collect in September, they can be stored until mid-winter. Harvest late, or winter, finally ripens at the end of autumn. Apples in this category are distinguished by good keeping quality and winter hardiness.

It is curious that both autumn and winter varieties of apples can ripen during storage. We will consider the best and most popular in each of the categories in the form of a list with illustrations, so that it is possible to determine and recognize the name of the fetus from the photograph.

Early varieties of apples

Apple trees of this category begin to bear fruit already in the first 3 years after planting, and sometimes even earlier.

North synap

North synap

North Sinap came from Crimea, although it now grows in the northeastern regions of Russia. Comes from the Kandil-Chinese variety.

Is different good winter hardiness and keeping quality, the fruits can be stored until May-June, which makes it very popular. Fast-growing, gives a stable, bountiful harvest of delicious apples.

For good fruit ripening, it requires a lot of summer heat, therefore, in regions with a short and rather cold summer, apples simply will not ripen. Harvesting is worth it finally ripe, since unripe fruits will not have characteristic taste, and during storage they can wither, but not ripen. But ripe fruits will have the best taste after two to three months of lying.

Medium resistance to fungal diseases and drought. Suitable for fresh consumption, processing into juice, compote and jam, as well as for the manufacture of dried fruits.

Melba

Melba

The famous early-growing variety Melba, which came from Canada. Melba bears fruit literally for 3 years. This apple tree is grown almost everywhere in Russia, with the exception of the Far East, the Urals and northeastern Siberia.

Is different high yield... The flesh of the melba is snowy, the skin is smooth. The fruits are not small, sweet and sour, with a pleasant candy aroma. Melba apples are well transported and, with proper storage, lie until November, unripe - until January, without losing their attractiveness and taste, which favorably distinguishes the variety from other summer ones.

The harvest is harvested late summer and early autumn... Melba does not withstand frosts well, becomes infected with scab, mature trees do not bear fruit regularly. But the dry hot summer is not scary for her.

More than 20 new species were bred on the basis of the Melba apple tree.

Student

Student

Late winter, Student harvest falls on September and first half of October... Differs in a particularly early fruiting period: apples appear in the second year. The variety is popular in central Russia.

The fruits are not too large, but they have an attractive appearance, they have a pleasant, sweet and sour taste. The apple tree tolerates frost quite well, it is resistant to scab. The fruits have good keeping quality, easy to save until May. Ripen for a long time, the harvest is removed in October.

Types of late apple trees

Idared

Idared

Idared apple-tree - tall wood. Begins to bear fruit 5-6 years after planting. The apples are rather large, green in color with a yellow or red blush, pleasant taste, the flesh is firm and juicy.

The harvest is harvested at the end of September, and apples lie before the beginning of spring. The variety is resistant to brown spot, but it is affected by powdery mildew and scab. Used fresh, making juice and compotes, as well as dried fruits.

Bogatyr

Bogatyr

A variety that begins to bear fruit 5 years after planting. The advantage of the Bogatyr is the ability to grow him in almost any climatic zone.

The fruits have a pleasant sweet and sour taste, firm and strong, juicy. Until the very harvest, apples remain light green; during storage, they turn yellow, and a blush may appear. Resistant to scab, frost-hardy, well transported and consistently bears fruit. Harvesting takes place in September, with proper storage, apples lie until the end of spring.

Mac

Mac

A unique variety of Macintosh originally from Canada. Fruits are whitish yellow or green with purple or beard stripes.

Begins to bear fruit 6-7 years after planting. The harvest is harvested late September - early October, after which it lies for 2-3 weeks and only after that it is considered ripe.

Apples are moderately sweet, rich in taste. Possesses medium keeping quality, the fruits are stored until early spring and when fully ripe, the pulp becomes slightly transparent. Winter hardiness and scab resistance are average.

Summer varieties

In most regions of Russia, summer is not long, and therefore summer apples are sometimes not a frequent treat. Apple trees in this category ripen early and begin to bear fruit.

To date, breeders have bred many varieties of apple trees that can be grown in regions previously considered unsuitable for their growth.

Summer apples are usually juicy, sweet and delicious... Their biggest drawback is poor keeping quality... They are eaten fresh, juices are made and canned. Let's take a look at the best ones.

White filling

White filling

Popular, widespread, ancient variety. The fruits of the White filling are of a noble ivory color, which is where the name comes from. The apple tree has a white filling of medium height, an adult tree grows up to 5 meters in height, the crown is pyramidal.

White filling is winter hardy, but it is highly vulnerable to wood pests, therefore it requires regular treatments. They have a sweet and sour taste. The harvest is harvested in August.

Apples deteriorate quickly, especially when hit or dropped, because stored for a very short time... Therefore, it is most correct to immediately eat or process them. Do not allow overripening of the fruit, since in this case the taste deteriorates markedly, the pulp becomes mealy and almost tasteless.

The fruits of the white filling deteriorate not only when dropped, but even when you press firmly on them with your finger, dark spots appear, the pulp looses, becoming dry and mealy. Therefore, apples must be removed very carefully.

.

Folding

Folding

Another well-known variety, which is often confused with a white curtain. But this is not entirely correct. As a family, they still have differences. The birthplace of the apple is Papirovka Baltic. Fruiting starts early, after only 5 years after planting.

It tolerates frostBut not resistant to scab, traces of which can be seen both on the leaves and on the apples themselves. Crop ripens a week earlier than the white filling. Pulp from Papirovka white, coarse, contains elevated levels of ascorbic acid because the taste of apple-refreshing sour. Fairly good resistance to the impact of pests and diseases, but suffers from drought and frost.

fruits Papirovka transported and bad lieStored for about three weeks, in case of damage quickly rot. If you want to keep them for a while, you need to remove the crop underripe. It is also well-suited for processing and preservation.

Candy

Candy

The variety of apples obtained Michurinist method of filling and white korobovki. Candy apple trees vary the rapid development and growth, to 5 years are beginning to bear fruit, have a strong spreading crown.

They are unpretentious, winter-hardy, Which is an advantage for many Russian regions. Tree pruning increases the harvest, as well as the possibility to form a wooden hive. Due to frost resistance, cultivation is possible even in Siberia.

The fruit ripens in mid-AugustWith one tree, you can harvest up to 50 kg. The fruits are smooth, has a sweet taste and a great view of the trade. Apples are different good keeping quality, can be stored for up to two months.

The main difference from the summer winter apples that winter should be eaten after they lay for at least a month.

Grushovka Moscow

Grushovka Moscow

Apple tree withstand temperatures down to -50, Therefore it can be grown in many Russian regions, even in the Urals and Siberia. Is one of the most cold-resistant. Begin to bear fruit already in the 5th year after planting, the crop matures in July-AugustBut did not bear fruit in large quantities. Apples inside the crown at the top and ripen at different times, which greatly complicates harvesting.

The flesh is juicy apple, but after collection is quickly becoming powdery. Fruit Shipping not tolerate and virtually no stored. In rainy weather likely to be infected with scab, and with drought, the tree can even throw fruit.

Moscow pear is not very suitable for preservation, because apples have a sour taste, which will require a lot of sugar. But at the same time, they contain a lot of vitamins B and C, therefore it is better to use them fresh.

Mantet

Mantet

Has Canadian roots, it launched way natural pollination perry Moscow. Apples rounded-oblong, slightly ribbed at the top, bright. The taste of Mantet is very sweet, practically without the presence of sourness, the flesh is white and aromatic.

ripen from the end of July until the end of August... Fruiting early, but the fruits are not stored for more than two weeks. Trees are subject to scab, can not tolerate frost.

Summer striped

Summer striped

As the name implies, the color striped fruit that is its distinguishing feature from other varieties. The apple tree is quite unpretentious care, is immune to scab, freezeproof... When grown in virtually any environment can get a high yield of tasty, juicy, fragrant apples and tender flesh.

The fruits are stored poorly, overripe and not cleaned in time to harvest just osypetsya tree. Suitable for fresh consumption, jams and compotes.

Quinty

Quinty

Quinti launched about 30 years ago in Canada, where he came to us. Created specifically for regions with a relatively low average annual temperatures. Ripening occurs early, the crop harvested already from mid-July.

The fruits of apple trees are small, with a steady bright aroma and sweet-sour taste.Despite the early ripening of the crop, resistance to powdery mildew, drought and heat, which are the undoubted advantages of the variety, the fruits are stored for a very short time, only about two weeks. Apple tree quinti not hardy and affected by scab.

Autumn varieties of apples

Autumn apples are most suitable for all types of preservation... Consider the best and most popular ones.

Autumn striped

Autumn striped

The variety is considered one of the best in its category. High-yielding, different average winter hardiness, the planted tree begins to bear fruit at the age of 7-8. Ripening in the second half of September, the fruits remain on the tree for a long time without dropping. Stored until mid-December.

Fruits are medium in size, with a blurred blush, with a creamy flesh of a pleasant taste.

Despite the high quality of the apples, the variety is not drought tolerant.

Cinnamon striped

A popular and well-known apple variety. It differs in that bountiful harvests begin to give rather late, after 14-15 years. Highly resistant long-lived variety, tolerates long-term severe frosts.

Fruits with cream-colored pulp, high taste and cinnamon aroma, which is why they gave this name. Harvesting takes place in September, laying time - up to two months. Apples are good for soaking and jam. In rainy weather, the variety is susceptible to scab disease.

Consumer maturity, that is, the time when autumn apples can be eaten, comes after 2-3 weeks of maturation.

Borovinka

Borovinka

Winter hardy unpretentious Borovinka variety with regular fruiting.

The fruits ripen in the beginning of September, and can lie until November. The apple tree begins to bear fruit already from 4 years after planting, the fruits are juicy, yellowish, of average taste. Despite the high tolerance to low temperatures, the tree has fragile wood, the nondescript taste of the apples themselves. Fruits and leaves are prone to scab.

Isaev's memory

Isaev's memory

Variety Pamyat Isaeva, possessing extremely high winter hardiness, high yield. Harvesting takes place late autumn, and the harvested fruits are stored until January.

Apples are distinguished by a sweet and sour taste, they do not have a pronounced aroma, with a dense, juicy and delicate pulp. Scab resistant.

Glory to the winners

Glory to the winners

Matures in September-October, the harvested harvest of rather large fruits is stored for up to three months.

Apples Glory to the winners of sweet and sour taste, juicy and very tender. Begins to bear fruit early, already at 4 years old, good disease resistance and winter hardiness.

Bolotovskoe

Bolotovskoe

Giving high yields, well tolerant of frost grade. Large fruits with a pleasant sweet and sour taste ripen in the beginning of September.

Winter

Apple varieties with a late ripening period are called winter apples. Winter apples are valuable because you can eat them for a whole year... The best varieties of this category have such good keeping quality.

Winter apples are difficult to eat right after harvest, as they usually ripen during storage. The crop is harvested from mid-autumn, and the fruits lie until May-June.

Knight

The fruits ripen in the first half of Octoberare stored until April-May. The trees are large in size, the harvest is abundant, up to 240 kg. The tree is powerful, scab and resists frost moderately... Therefore, it requires special attention in winter, and also requires regular spraying.

The fruits are quite large, with excellent taste. Stored until May, suitable both for raw consumption and for all processing methods.

Growing winter varieties of apples is more difficult due to the small amount of heat, in contrast to summer and autumn varieties. For this reason, they need more careful care and regular feeding.

Antonovka

Antonovka

A well-known and popular variety. It has quite a few types: white, ribbed, gray, striped, and so on.All of them are distinguished by high, but not regular yields. Frost resistant and tolerates other climatic troubles well.

Antonovka fruits have a characteristic aroma of high intensity, sweet with sour taste, juicy and crunchy pulp.

The harvest is removed in the first decade of October... Depending on the storage method, apples of this variety lie: in the refrigerator - until December, in the basement - until December. They are eaten fresh, and also processed into jam, marmalade and marshmallow, compotes and juices are made.

Renet Simirenko

Renet Simirenko

Apple trees of the Renet Simirenko variety are distinguished by their resistance to drought and strong winds. The trees grow very tall with medium to large green fruits in various shades. A distinctive sign is the formation of a brown tint on the fruit.

Possess very high keeping quality, stored until summer. The harvest of juicy fruits with a spicy, slightly salty wine, sweet taste is removed in September-October. Mainly suitable for fresh consumption.

Antaeus

Antaeus

A variety that can withstand the coldest winters. Highly frost resistant.

Ripening, the fruits turn red, have a pleasant tangible aroma, juicy and sweet. It is not uncommon for apples to have a waxy coating, which helps to increase the keeping quality of the fruit.

Harvesting falls on late September-early OctoberI, but apples can be stored almost until the end of spring. You can eat them after 2 months of laying, when they are fully ripe.

Sinap (Kandil) Orlovsky

Sinap Orlovsky

The trees are quite large in size, with large fruits that are almost the same in size. The apples are green with a blush, sweet with a slight sourness. The harvest is harvested at the end of September, apples lie until spring.

Scarlet anise

Scarlet anise

Brought to the Volga region, therefore tolerates both severe frosts and drought... Scarlet Anise begins to bear fruit quite late, 6-7 years after planting, bringing abundant harvests.

Harvesting takes place In November, keeping quality is limited to two months. An unpretentious apple tree, but when the weather is too humid, the fruits and leaves are infected with scab.

Ripe fruits are almost completely covered with a scarlet blush, small in size, and have a good taste.

The sweetest and tastiest fruits and their names

Adults and especially children love to enjoy a delicious, sweet apple. The best known in this category are the white and candy fillings we talked about earlier. In addition to them, there are also popular varieties of this category.

Belarusian sweet

Belarusian sweet

Winter hardy early type. Due to its large size, the tree is able to withstand quite large fruits. The apples are sweet, with a very aromatic but not too dense pulp.

The harvest is removed at the beginning of October, and the fruits lie until the end of February. Possessing excellent taste and presentation, besides, it is resistant to scab.

Sweet bliss

A medium-sized tree with sour-sweet fruits of a round shape and small size. Light apples with a blush are characterized by an excellent aroma, sweet dessert taste without the presence of sourness.

Arkad yellow

Arkad yellow

Resists adverse environmental factors well. Is different high frost resistance.

The fruits are small, cylinder-like, yellow in color, with a very sweet taste and pleasant aroma. The yield is average.

Nectar

Summer hardy grade. Fruits are medium to large in size, sweet, with a slight sourness and honey flavor. Maturation occurs in late August and lasts for a month.

Winter hardiness is very high, withstands frosts down to -40. Good disease immunity and pest resistance.

Korobovka

Korobovka

It is grown in central Russia, Belarus and the Baltic states. Summer ripening perfectly tolerates frost.

The yield is average, and the tree begins to bear fruit rather late. The fruit is small in size, very aromatic, with a honey-sweet taste.The foliage and the apples themselves are scab resistant. Ripen late July-early August... However, keeping quality is low, stored for a month.

Lungwort

A variety with uneven ripening, the crop is harvested in the second half of August... The taste of apples improves after a short maturation, becoming even sweeter-honey. Taste qualities remain unchanged for a long time.

Best green

Green, with a sour taste, green apples are considered most beneficial to health and with diets. Among them are the most popular Renet variety Simirenko, as well as papirovka, Antonovka and White filling, described above, and others.

Granny Smith

Granny Smith

Probably the most popular winter green apple variety right now, it is difficult to confuse with others due to its bright, shiny green color and tough skin. Bred in Australia. The taste of the fruit is very juicy with a pleasant sourness, it is considered dietary due to its low sugar content.

Late ripening, ripens by the end of autumn. The fruits are large and have no aroma, which is their feature. They tolerate transportation well and can be stored for a long time. Frost resistant, with regular abundant fruiting. However, with a lack of heat and light, the fruits become smaller and turn yellow.

Granny Smith is the most popular apple for weight loss diets.

Pepin saffron

Pepin saffron variety does not have good frost resistance and in severe cold freezes, although after good it recovers. For regular fruiting, it requires regular pruning, the first harvests it brings 5-7 years after planting.

The apples are sweet, with an interesting grape and spicy aftertaste, with a bright aroma. Possess good keeping quality from the moment of collection in October perfectly stored until March, retaining their taste.

Golden Delicious

Golden Delicious

Despite the yellowish color, the variety still belongs to this category. Apple tree tolerates frost well, but drought resistance is low.

Dense, very juicy fruits with a sweet taste are harvested From september, and stored until March. Lying down has a positive effect on the taste, making it even more delicate.

Best reds

Beautiful, bright apples will decorate any table and seem especially tasty. The best varieties in the category are the following.

Florina

French variety, scab resistant. Large, slightly flattened apples ripen in October... Begins to bear fruit at the age of 6, but good harvests are harvested only at 8-10.

The quality of the fruits is very high: sweet, juicy, with signs of sourness, when lying down they become even sweeter. They are well transported and stored until March. Frost and drought tolerant average.

Gloucester York

Gloucester York

A variety with large, bright red fruits of a beautiful shape. Excellent taste, appearance, but medium scab resistance. The tree begins to bear fruit 5 years after planting, but it gives significant yields only by 10 years.

Red Delicious

A fast-growing variety, the first harvests can be removed in 3-4 years. You need to do this at the end of September, and the fruits lie until the end of winter, with proper storage until April.

The apples are rich, bright red, with a dense skin, sweet, with a slight iron aftertaste, juicy and crunchy. They are well transported, resistant to mechanical damage, but during storage they are affected by bitter spotting. It has no resistance to scab, but average frost resistance.

Jonathan

Jonathan

Late winter variety originally from America. It is also known to gardeners under other names: winter good, winter red, Oslamovsky. You need to grow on wet soils, only under this condition you can get good yields. The tree is resistant to both scab and powdery mildew.

Fruits with a pleasant, sour taste with sweetness and a bright aroma remove in mid-September... It tolerates transportation and storage well, lies until mid-spring.

Jonathan fruit is most commonly mentioned in recipes and used in baked goods.

Lobo

The variety originated from Macintosh, and therefore has its properties: rich red color, wonderful taste. The variety is distinguished by annual fruiting with a noticeable increase in yield, the first can be removed after 3-4 years.

Tolerates frost well and is resistant to drought, but is moderately resistant to disease.

The best apple varieties for the Moscow region and the middle zone

The Moscow region is characterized by an unstable climate, short summers and a lack of light. Therefore, the varieties that are best suited for growing should be hardy, unpretentious and frost-resistant.

Among the summer varieties are suitable: Moscow pear, lungwort, candy, cinnamon striped, which were mentioned above. As well as autumn varieties of apples.

Autumn

Zhigulevskoe

The first fruits of Zhigulevsky are removed 5-6 years after planting, the yield is abundant, but decreases over the years.

A characteristic feature of the variety is very large fruits... But it is better to plant in the southern regions, since the variety does not tolerate frost and weakly resists scab. Matures in September, and the harvested apples lie up to two months.

Cinnamon new

Brown new

Another autumn apple variety suitable for growing in the Moscow region. The first crop is harvested quite late after planting, closer to 6-7 years. At first, the trees bear fruit regularly, over the years the yield increases, but becomes irregular.

Fruits are small, juicy, fragrant, with bright spots. in mid-September, they are stored for about three months. Winter hardy, pest resistant cultivar.

Among the winter varieties suitable for cultivation in this region, it is worth noting the already described antonovka, saffron pepin, borovinka, long, Kandil Orlovsky and some others.

Star

Variety with average winter hardiness, but good resistance to scab and various pests. Begins to bear fruit at the earliest - after 5 years of cultivation, the harvest from light striped fruits is harvested in the fall and stored for about six months.

Moscow winter

Moscow winter

Good, frost-resistant Uslada variety with excellent resistance to pests and various diseases.

After 5-7 years, you can harvest a good harvest, the apples are large, sweet and sour, green in color with a bright blush. Ripen in September-October, with proper storage, lie until April.

Early

Delight

Semi-dwarf autumn variety, bears fruit well from 3 years of growth. A fast-growing, high-yielding apple tree with medium-sized red fruits. Due to the thickened crown, the size of apples is different, their taste is sweet and sour. Especially valuable for scab immunity and good resistance to frost.

Wonderful

By the third year of cultivation, you can harvest good crops of sweet and sour apples. Frost resistant and scab, loves feeding, but it is necessary to fight aphids.

Dwarf tree, yellow fruits in the second half of Augustare stored for a month.

Wonderful

The described varieties of apples are considered the best, because they are very popular and popular with many gardeners. By planting summer, autumn and winter varieties together, you can enjoy delicious fruits all year round.

The market for fruit and berry plants is filled with varieties of apple trees of different types, sizes and flowering periods, and these are all, of course, important characteristics. Gardeners want apple trees to bear fruit until late autumn and keep them longer. The autumn varieties of apple trees bred by breeders have become such a golden mean. But it turned out to be not easy to choose a variety that will satisfy both the taste and the timing of the harvest.

Basic rules for growing autumn apple trees

The apple tree is an unpretentious culture, but in order for it to please the eye of the gardener for a long time, it needs to create certain conditions. There are several basic rules, if followed, you will get a big harvest.

Table: we select the conditions for growing apple trees

Planting an apple tree seedling

We follow the simple rule of planting apple tree seedlings. All fruit trees love fertilized soil, so we prepare a mixture of soil and a complex of organic and mineral fertilizers:

1. The bottom of the planting pit is loosened and a peg is stuck in the middle so that it rises 50–80 cm above ground level.
2. The pit is filled with fertile soil from the topsoil removed from the planting pit and fertilizers. Add 2-3 buckets of manure, humus or compost, 800 g of ash, 1 kg of complex mineral fertilizer and 300 g of lime to the ground. Organic fertilizers should be the main source of fertilization for the planting pit.
3. All components are thoroughly mixed.
4. From above, the planting pit is covered with soil that was dug from the bottom of the planting hole. To prevent scalding of the roots of an apple tree seedling in contact with fertilizers, the upper part of the pit is covered with ordinary soil without any additives.
5. Fill the hole before the formation of the hill, since the soil shrinks over time and the seedling may end up in the funnel. This will reduce the yield and winter hardiness of the apple tree.
6. Once again, inspect the roots of the apple tree sapling for damage and rot. If there are any, they should be removed, the sections should be sprinkled with ash.
7. The tree is planted so that the root collar is slightly above ground level (3-4 cm). The root collar is the conditional border of the transition of the root system into the trunk, it is located 3-4 cm above the first branch of the root. It can be recognized by the transition of the dark roots to the lighter trunk.
8. Water the seedling with 5 liters of water.

When digging a planting hole, you need to fold the top layer of soil on one side of it, and the bottom on the other, then it will be easier to properly prepare the ground

Video: how to plant an apple tree seedling

If there is a substrate left after planting, then they can form rollers along the contour of the planting pit, they will help when watering the plant, preventing the water from spreading.

Watering the apple tree

Watering this plant is required once a week, taking into account the correct planting. On dry days, the watering rate should be increased. Watering the apple tree correctly, you need to remember that an adult tree needs 50 liters of water per 1 sq. m crown projection.

If, during planting, a roller is formed from the remaining soil, it can be transformed into a trough, along which it is more convenient to water the plants.

The apple tree has extensive superficial roots and it is wrong to water close to the trunk. Water the apple tree at a distance of at least 50 cm from the trunk.

Loosening apple trees

For young apple trees, soil aeration 1-2 times a month is relevant. For mature trees, once every 2 months is enough. When loosening, it must be remembered that the root system of the apple tree is very fragile. Be careful not to loosen deeper than 20 cm and do not use the cultivator near the plant.

For convenience, when loosening the soil, you can and even need to use a pitchfork

We fertilize the apple trees correctly

If the planting conditions are met, then in the first 1–2 years the trees do not need to be additionally fertilized. Then, twice a year, the apple tree will need top dressing:

• in the fall - a complex of organic and mineral fertilizers, the basis of which should be superphosphate (200 g per 1 sq. m) and potassium (100 g per 1 sq. m) mixed with 6 kg of compost;
• in spring - nitrogenous fertilizers, for example, urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium, sodium and calcium nitrate.

Fertilizers are applied, maintaining a distance from the trunk in half the crown of the tree, 15 cm deep for young apple trees and 45 cm for adult trees

We form the crown of the apple tree

For bountiful harvests, one summer pruning per year is sufficient. It will heal the plant and help it protect itself from certain types of insects. Experienced gardeners also carry out autumn and spring pruning of the plant.

For pruning apple trees, a garden pruner, a delimber and sometimes (in exceptional cases) a saw are used: first of all, diseased and old branches are removed

Video: crown formation in young apple trees

Spraying and processing apple trees from diseases

Before the formation of buds, prophylaxis against diseases and pests is mandatory. It is not recommended to process fruit trees during flowering and fruiting periods. Spray with dormant kidneys and an average air temperature of about + 5 ° C degrees with one of the following drugs: copper sulfate, DNOC (Double Impact), Hom (copper oxychloride), Fufanon-Nova.

It is important that when spraying, the water covers the apple tree, but does not drain from it in streams.

Video: processing apple trees from pests

Preparing an apple tree for winter

The apple tree, like all fruit trees, requires care and treatment with antiseptic agents in the autumn. Proper preparation for winter includes a number of actions: watering the tree and mulching the soil, pruning and pest control, whitewashing and insulating the trunk.

You can insulate the root base and the place of the scion with spruce branches or burlap if a snowless winter is expected

Video: how to prepare an apple tree for winter

Criteria for the selection of autumn varieties of apple trees

The first thing that worries any gardener is the apples themselves: their taste, aroma, appearance, color and size. And if here, as one well-known proverb says, “there is no comrade,” then there are characteristics, without taking into account which the harvest can not be obtained at all. When choosing between a particular variety of apple trees, it is important:

• which region is the variety focused on: each region of Russia has its own climatic conditions and types of soil, so it is important to choose the one that corresponds to the place of residence of the gardener;
• what is the period of consumption of the fruits of this variety: it will depend on when you eat apples, whether you can keep them fresh until the New Year, whether they are suitable for homemade preparations, etc.

The period of consumption is made up of the totality of the ripening period and the storage time of the fruit. According to this indicator, autumn varieties of apple trees are divided as follows:

• early autumn (fruiting begins in early or mid-September);
• autumn (from mid to late September);
• late autumn (from early to mid-October);
• early winter (from mid to late October);
• winter (the harvest is harvested in late autumn before frost).

Winter apple varieties are distinguished by a long shelf life, during which they do not lose their taste. Moreover, they usually acquire optimal flavoring properties only after storage for 2–3 weeks.

By the way, apples are divided into several types by taste and purpose. We will not consider the technical ones, we will dwell only on those that are suitable for use. They are like this:

• dessert - due to their high taste characteristics, they are used mainly fresh, they tolerate processing worse, since they lose their characteristic taste and do not keep their shape (they are boiled, the skin bursts, etc.);
• canteens - the taste characteristics are worse, and the marketable ones are better, therefore they are used mainly for homemade preparations;
• universal - suitable both for fresh consumption and for processing.

The article discusses the most popular autumn varieties of apple trees for different regions of Russia, as well as for Belarus and Ukraine. The table shows the comparative characteristics of the autumn varieties described below.

Table: comparative characteristics of autumn varieties of apple trees

Autumn varieties of apple trees for the Moscow region

Although the Moscow region has a rather favorable climate for many fruit and berry crops, winters here pose a serious threat to autumn apple trees. Listed below are some of the most popular varieties that summer residents of this region choose. However, residents of the Moscow region can also pay attention to the varieties Narodnoye, Uslada, Autumn striped, Autumn joy, Russian woman, Dream.

Muscovite

The Muscovite gives a bountiful harvest - 123 centners per hectare. A medium-sized apple tree of this variety has a rounded crown. The fruits have a mass of 120 g, they are of the correct shape, broadly conical. The color of apples is greenish-yellow with a pink blurred blush. The pulp is white, dense, low-grained, juicy, sour-sweet.The advantage of Moskvichka is its frost resistance - the plant can withstand temperatures up to -38oС.

Rosy apples of the Moskvichka variety have a light green color, and their flesh is white, sourish in taste.

Young Naturalist

The young naturalist is a short, semi-dwarf tree with a flat-round crown. The yield is above average, the early maturity is average. Fruits weighing 100 g, maximum 130 g, flat-round regular shape. The peel of apples is smooth, greenish-yellow with a bright red blurred or striped blush. The pulp is creamy, juicy, fine-grained. The taste is sweet and sour. The variety is relatively scab resistant.

Young Naturalist's smooth apples take the very best from the parent varieties Cinnamon Striped and Wesley

Gordeevskoe

This variety has increased winter hardiness. The tree itself is medium-sized, has a rounded crown of medium density. Productivity - 365.4 centners per hectare. Fruits weighing 135 g of round-conical regular shape. The color of the apple is whitish, the integumentary color is red. The pulp is white, dense, juicy, sour-sweet taste.

Apples of the Gordeevskoye variety contain 11.3% sugar, 0.51% acid and 6.1 mg vitamin C

Isaev's memory

The apple-tree of the Pamyat Isaeva variety is medium-sized, has a beautiful rounded crown. The average yield is 185 centners per hectare. The apples are large, weighing 160 g, rounded-oval with a greenish-yellow main and striped-red integumentary color. The pulp is creamy, fine-grained, with a slight aroma.

The apple tree variety Pamyat Isaeva is named after Professor S.I. Isaev, who created more than a dozen varieties of apple trees

Oryol pioneer

The tree has a moderate growth and a rounded crown. The variety is fast-growing and fast-growing, the yield is 155 centners per hectare. The fruits are large, weighing 135 g, one-dimensional, onion, slightly beveled. The main apple color is light yellow, the integumentary color is in the form of a blurred pink blush and red stripes. The pulp is greenish, dense, prickly, juicy. The taste is sweet and sour, without aroma. The variety has good immunity to scab.

The advantages of the Orlovsky Pioneer variety are immunity to scab, high commercial and consumer qualities of the fruit.

Autumn Susova

The apple tree of this variety is medium-sized with a rounded dense crown. The yield is 87 centners per hectare. Apples ripen weighing 103 g. The fruits are oblong, regular in shape, greenish-yellow with a red striped blush. The pulp is white, juicy, dense. The taste is sweet and sour. Winter hardiness is high.

The apple-tree of the Osennyaya Susova variety gives large fruits that have a good taste and can be stored in the basement until December

Apple varieties of autumn fruiting for the Middle Lane

The middle zone of Russia is cold winters (up to -30oС) and hot dry summers (up to + 25oС). Gardeners in this region will be interested in hardy varieties, the most popular of which are listed below. Orlovskoe striped, Autumn striped, Mekintosh and Uslada are also suitable for the Middle Lane.

Scarlet anise

It is a tall tree with a wide, rounded crown. The apple tree yield is high, but the early maturity is low. The fruits are small, weighing 63 g, flat-round onion shape. Their surface can be smooth or slightly ribbed, the skin is smooth and shiny. Ripe apples are slightly yellowish with a gray waxy bloom. Cover color - in the form of a blurred red blush. The pulp is greenish-white, juicy, fine-grained. The taste is sour-sweet with a characteristic aniseed aroma and aftertaste. Apples are susceptible to disease during storage.

The tree is resistant to both cold and high above zero temperatures, and a long absence of water. The incidence of scab is medium, and that of black cancer is strong.

Scarlet anise is an old Volga variety, which is also called Velvet Anise, Red Anise, Red Anise or Moroccan Anise

Striped anise

Striped anise, like Scarlet Anise, is an old Volga variety. The yield is high, the early maturity is low.The tree is prone to strong growth and has a dense, rounded or wide-pyramidal crown. The apple tree gives fruit less than average size, weighing 70 g, maximum - 90 g, flat-round bulbous shape, sometimes slightly conical at the top. The surface of the fruit is smooth, shiny, slightly or broadly ribbed. The color of ripe fruits is yellowish-greenish with a thick bluish bloom. The cover color is in the form of weak, often merging dull pink and red stripes. The pulp is greenish-white, juicy, fine-grained. The taste is sweet-sour with aniseed flavor and strong aroma.

Winter hardiness and drought resistance are high. Scab resistance is average.

The advantages of the Anise striped variety are considered to be the high yield and unpretentiousness of apple trees, and the disadvantages are called too tall trees, which are inconvenient to care for.

Zhigulevskoe

The tree of this variety is medium or tall, the crown is wide-pyramidal, rare. The yield is high, the early maturity is average. The apple tree bears fruits more than average in size or large, flat-rounded, wide-ribbed. The skin is smooth, firm, golden yellow with blurred red-orange and carmine-red striped blush. The pulp is creamy, juicy, dense. The taste is sweet and sour.

Average winter hardiness. Fruits are weakly affected by scab, leaves - strongly.

Apple trees of the Zhigulevskoe variety are characterized by the fact that they are fast-growing, they begin to bear fruit 5-6 years after planting in the ground

Darling

The apple tree grows medium in height with a sparse round crown. Fruiting is regular and stable. The average yield is 266 centners per hectare. The fruits weigh 130 g, they are flat-round, slightly ribbed in shape. The apples themselves are whitish with a blurred red blush, and their flesh is white, fine-grained. They differ in weak aroma and sweet and sour taste.

Average winter hardiness. The disease is insignificant.

The Chosen variety is extremely fertile, its average yield is 266 centners per hectare, which is 2 times higher than the control variety in the region.

Bessemyanka Michurinskaya

It is a medium to tall plant with a compact, dense crown. The yield is high, the early maturity is average. The difference of the variety is the non-simultaneous ripening of fruits and high crumbling of apples. Fruits are of medium size, weighing up to 133 g, round or flat-round, sometimes slightly ribbed. The skin is smooth, shiny, with an intense waxy bloom. The color is greenish-yellow with intermittent red stripes on a speckled background. The pulp is yellowish, tender, juicy. Apples taste sour with subtle sweetness. They contain 18.8 mg of vitamin C.

Winter hardiness is above average. Weakly affected by scab and fruit rot.

The peculiarity of the Bessemyanka Michurinskaya variety is that the seeds in apples are underdeveloped or absent altogether.

Antonovka ordinary

This is one of the oldest and most famous Russian varieties, it began to spread from the Kursk province in the middle of the 19th century. The tree is vigorous, the crown is irregularly rounded, raised, spreading with age. The yield is high, the early maturity is low. The apple tree produces fruits of medium size, weighing 120–150 g, maximum - 300 g. The shape varies from flat-round to oval-conical and cylindrical. The surface of the apple can be faceted or wide-ribbed. The skin is slightly oily, shiny. The main color is greenish-yellow, the integumentary color is absent (sometimes slightly pink or brick, and also in the form of a golden tan). The pulp is yellowish, juicy, granular. Taste with an excess of acid and a peculiar aroma. The fruits are distinguished by a high content of vitamin C - 14 mg per 100 g.

Winter hardiness is relatively high, plants can withstand frosts down to -38 ° C. Frost-resistant, late flowering. It is affected by scab and moth.

Antonov apple is famous all over the world for its yellowish-emerald color, decorated with a barely noticeable straw tan, and fragrant pulp

Apple varieties for Belarus, which bear fruit in the fall

For the soils and climate of Belarus, the following autumn varieties of apple trees are suitable. Although gardeners of this country can also pay attention to varieties such as Bessemyanka Michurinskaya, Anise striped, Jonagold, Baltica.

Delight

This apple tree is medium in size and has a rounded, compact leaf cap. The average yield is more than 100 centners per hectare. The fruits are large, weighing 120-170 g, flat-round or round-conical. The color of apples is usually uneven, with transitions from yellow to carmine-reddish, with predominant specks and stripes. The pulp is white, fine-grained, juicy. The taste is sour-sweet with a weak aroma.

Read more about the variety in our article: Apple tree Delight - garden decoration.

The main advantage of Uslada is winter hardiness, the ability to withstand frosts down to -38oС. The scab is weakly affected.

Large fruits of Uslada have not only a pleasant aroma, but also a taste, the peculiarity of which is a combination of sweetness and slight sourness.

Cinnamon new

Apple trees of this variety are famous for their considerable height and dense spreading crown. The yield is high, the early maturity is average. Apples ripen medium in size, weighing 120-150 g, round or round-conical, regular shape, smooth, chiseled. The skin is light or greenish-yellow, the integumentary color is dark red, blurred, striped and speckled. The pulp is creamy, juicy, aromatic. Sweet and sour taste is enriched with a pleasant aftertaste.

Winter hardiness is relatively high. Scab resistance is above average.

The Cinnamon new variety was bred by crossing the Cinnamon striped and Wesley apple trees, from which he inherited resistance to low temperatures and fertility

Cinnamon striped

This is an old local Russian variety, which is distinguished by tall trees with a wide-round dense crown. The yield is average, the early maturity is low. Fruits are below average, weighing 70–90 g, flat-round, slightly ribbed or smooth. The peel of apples is smooth, almost dry, thin, dense, shiny, greenish-yellow, yellow during storage. The cover color is wine-red, striped, finely speckled. The pulp is yellow-white, pinkish just under the skin, of medium juiciness. The taste is sour-sweet with a peculiar bitter aftertaste and aroma similar to cinnamon.

The variety is winter hardiness. Scab resistance is average.

For the first time this variety was described in 1868 by E. Regel in the book "Russian pomology", but even now Cinnamon striped pleases gardeners with small apples

Autumn striped

This is a very famous old Baltic variety. Apple trees grow tall with a not very dense leaf cap that beautifully decorates the plant. The yield is above average, the early maturity is average. The fruits ripen of medium size, round or rounded-conical, unequal, ribbed, with a narrow longitudinal seam. The skin is thick, dense, oily, shiny, with a thin matte coating. The apples are pale yellow, the cover color is ocher-scarlet, blurred, with dark stripes and dots. The pulp is yellowish, pink under the skin, juicy. The taste is sweet and sour with a wine aftertaste, harmonious.

Winter hardiness is relatively high. Resistance to diseases and pests is average.

The Autumn striped variety is especially good in drinks, its fruits have a sour-sweet taste and a wine aftertaste.

Autumn varieties of apple trees for Ukraine

Of the many currently existing autumn varieties of apple trees in Ukraine, the following are zoned. In addition to them, Coral, Rossoshanskoe Augustovskoe, Zhigulevskoe, Solnechnoye, Alva and Victoria varieties can be distinguished as promising for home gardens.

Glory to the Peremogians (Glory to the winners)

The apple tree of this variety is medium-sized with a dense rounded crown. The yield is high, the early maturity is average. Fruits are medium and above average, weighing 125 g, maximum 180 g, spherical or oblong, sometimes asymmetrical, slightly ribbed. The skin is thin with a slight waxy coating, yellowish-green with a dark red striped blush. The pulp is creamy with a pink tint, medium-grained, juicy. Apples have a sweet and sour taste with a pronounced aroma.

Differs in high winter hardiness and good drought tolerance. Relatively resistant to scab.

Variety Glory to the Peremozhtsy was obtained in the Mliev Research Institute of Horticulture of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine named after I. L.P.Simirenko in 1928, has been on state testing in Russia since 1948

Jonagold

It is a large and fast growing tree. The crown is of medium density, round. The average yield is 225.0 centners per hectare. Apples Jonagold large, weighing 185 g, one-dimensional, conical, regular shape. The surface of the apple is slightly ribbed. The color is greenish-yellow, the integumentary is blurred or striped, red or orange. The pulp is creamy, prickly, fine-grained, very juicy. The apples are sweet-sour to the taste with a strong aroma.

Winter-hardy variety. Drought resistance and heat resistance are high. Resistant to powdery mildew, slightly affected by scab.

Jonagold apples contain 15.2% dry matter, 12.1% sugar, 0.37% acid and 2.0 mg vitamin C

Mikhailovskaya

The apple tree of this variety is a medium-sized tree, its crown is narrow, dense, similar to a pyramid. The average yield is 400 centners per hectare. The fruits are large, weighing 146-170 g, one-dimensional. Apples are regular, slightly ribbed. The color is greenish-yellow, the integumentary color is orange-red, blurred. The pulp is creamy, dense, fine-grained, juicy. The taste of the fruit is sweet and sour, the aroma is not pronounced. Drought tolerance is average.

The Mikhailovskaya variety apple tree begins to bear fruit quickly, already in the fourth year

Honeycrisp

The tree is medium-sized, the crown is dense, narrow oval. The yield is 99.9 centners per hectare. Fruits ripen with a weight of 170 g, regular shape, round-conical, one-dimensional. Their surface is smooth, slightly ribbed. The apple color is greenish-yellow with an orange-red blush and red strokes. The pulp is creamy, prickly, tender, fine-grained, juicy. The taste is sweet and sour.

I was struck by scab up to 20%. Winter-hardy variety. Drought resistance and heat resistance are average.

Sweet-sour apples of the Honeikrisp variety contain 13.8% dry matter, 14.9% sugar and 2.3 mg vitamin C

Mequintosh

The Mekintosh variety continues the list of unique and well-known apple trees. The apple tree is medium-sized with a sparse rounded crown. The average yield is 218 centners per hectare. The fruits are large, weighing 150 g, one-dimensional, flat-round, regular in shape, sometimes slightly sloping. Mekintosh apples are green in color with a crimson-red blush. The pulp is greenish, tender, fine-grained, juicy. The taste is sweet and sour. The disadvantage of this variety is its high susceptibility to fungal disease.

Originally Mackintosh is a random seedling found at John Mackintosh's estate in Eastern Ontario (Canada) in 1796

How to choose varieties of apple trees of autumn fruiting for the Urals

The cold Urals are unfriendly to guests, even if the visitors are apple trees. Breeders tried so hard to enrich this region with apples that the Ural gardeners can only make a leisurely choice. And you can choose from the varieties listed in this section. Summer residents of the Urals will also be interested in the varieties Nadezhda, Bashkir emerald, Antonovka ordinary, Autumn striped, Anise striped.

Memory of Zhavoronkov

The apple tree of this variety grows of medium height, its crown is rounded-pyramidal or rounded. The yield is above average, the early maturity is average. Fruits are of medium size, weighing 115 g, regular shape, flat-round, smooth, chiseled. The skin is smooth and dry. The main color of apples is greenish, the integumentary color is burgundy, blurred. The pulp is yellow, juicy, with a weak aroma. The taste is sweet and sour.

Winter hardiness is high, resistant to frost and drought, but resistance to diseases and pests is average.

The value of the variety Pamyat Zhavoronkova is ecological adaptability, high yield, good taste and beautiful fruit color

Buzovyazovskoe

Apple-tree varieties Buzovyazovskoe medium-sized with an oval crown. The average yield is 141 centners per hectare. The apples are medium, weighing 90 g, conical. Their color is greenish-yellow with a blurred orange-scarlet blush. The pulp is creamy, dense, fine-grained. The apples taste sweet and sour. A feature of the variety is the strong aroma of the fruit pulp.

Apples of the Buzovyazovskoye variety contain 14.2% dry matter, 9.1% sugars and 6.5 mg vitamin C

Baby

The Detskoe variety is a large tree with a drooping crown. The average yield is 192 centners per hectare. The apples ripen with a weight of 74 g, have a lemon color and are decorated with a light reddish blush. Advantages: high winter hardiness and productivity, fruits of good taste.

Apple variety Detskoe is one of the most interesting and promising sweet line of the Ural breeders

Spartacus

Spartak apple trees grow to a considerable height and have a dense, wide crown. The productivity of the variety is high, the early maturity is above average. Fruits are below average and average size, weighing 80 g, maximum 120 g, flat-round shape, wide ribbed. The skin is smooth, with a bluish waxy bloom. The color of the apples is light yellow with a red streaky blush. The pulp is white with a creamy shade, juicy, fine-grained, aromatic. The taste is sweet and sour.

Winter hardiness is high. Drought resistance is average. Relatively resistant to scab.

Work on the cultivation of the Spartak apple tree fell on 1936, and for the first time the fruits were obtained in 1945

Ural bulk

The Ural bulk apple tree is a medium-sized tree, its crown is wide, dense, slightly weeping. The yield is very high, the early maturity is high. The fruits are small, weighing 40 g, maximum 60 g, round or round-conical shape, slightly ribbed. Apples do not crumble when ripe, they stay on the tree until the leaves fall. Their skin is smooth, shiny, yellow. The pulp is creamy, loose, fine-grained, juicy. The fruits have a light smell and sweet taste with a subtle hint of acidity.

Winter hardiness is high. It has a high regenerative capacity. Affected by scab.

They worked on the creation of the Uralskoye bulk variety in the 40s. in Chelyabinsk, over the next 50 years, these apple trees spread throughout the South Urals and other regions

Gardeners' reviews about autumn varieties

The choice of varieties of autumn apple trees is difficult, but you can cope with it, if you take into account the peculiarities of your region and clearly formulate personal requirements for the variety. For different regions of Russia, as well as for Ukraine and Belarus, there are many varieties, each of which has a wide range of advantages.

Hello! My name is Olga, I am studying to be an ecologist - soil scientist at the Lomonosov Moscow State University. Rate the article:

(0 votes, average: 0 out of 5)

Apple tree Volodarka

The apple tree is the most common tree in our gardens. Apple tree varieties are divided into: summer, autumn and winter.

Their main differences are in terms of ripening, and in terms of storage.

We present you the most popular varieties of apple trees with a photo, name and description.

Folding

Summer varieties of apple trees

Summer varieties of apple trees ripen early and are little stored.

Folding - apple tree of medium height, has a round-oval, densely leafy crown. The variety is moderately hardy, resistant to pests and diseases. But the exception is scab, which in rainy years the tree can be quite strongly affected. The apple tree begins to bear fruit in the 4th-5th year after planting. The variety produces crops almost every year. Fruits ripen in mid-August. The duration of their storage is about 10-15 days. Apples are characterized by very low transportability.The average size of the fruit is 100 grams, it has a rounded-conical shape and a seam that is observed over its entire surface. The apple is pale yellow in color and has a sweet and sour taste.

Apple Melba

Melba variety - apple tree of medium height, has a wide oval crown. The variety is moderately hardy and is often damaged by scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit at the age of 5-6. The variety produces a harvest annually. Fruits ripen at the end of August. The storage period is about 30 days. Apples are characterized by excellent transportability. The average size of the fruit is 100 - 120 g, it has a rounded-conical shape and stripes with a bright red blush, which occupy a significant part of the surface. The apple color is greenish-white. The pulp is white, tender and sweet-sour taste.

Apples Stark Erliest

Stark Erliest - an apple tree of medium height, has a wide pyramidal compact crown. The variety is winter-hardy, can be slightly affected by scab and powdery mildew. The apple tree begins to bear fruit in the 4th year. The variety produces crops almost every year. Fruits begin to ripen a week earlier than Papirovka's. The storage period is about 20 days. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a rounded-conical shape and its entire surface is covered with a bright red blurred blush. Fruit color is greenish-yellow. The pulp is juicy and sweet and sour in taste. Apples ripen unevenly, therefore it is better to remove them in 2-3 doses.

Early sweet

Variety Early sweet - the apple tree is weak, has a flat-rounded crown. The variety is winter hardy and well resistant to scab. For 3-4 years, the apple tree begins to bear fruit. The variety produces crops almost every year. Fruits begin to ripen 10-12 days earlier than Papirovka's. The average size of an apple is 90-100 g, it has a flat-round shape. The color of the fruit is light yellow. The flesh is characterized by its white color and sweet taste.

Apple-tree White filling

Variety White filling - an apple tree of medium height, has a pyramidal crown in young trees and rounded in adults. The variety is moderately hardy and can be easily affected by scab. In the 2-3rd year, an apple tree grafted on a dwarf rootstock begins to bear fruit, and for a 5-6 year on a vigorous one. The variety produces a harvest annually. Fruit ripeness occurs in August. The storage period is three months. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a round-conical or broadly ovoid shape. Fruit color is greenish-yellow. The characteristic of the pulp is its white color, tenderness, juiciness and sweet and sour taste.

Apple Borovinka

Borovinka - apple tree of medium height. The variety is winter-hardy, very much affected by scab and therefore ripe fruits quickly crumble. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5-6 years. The variety produces crops almost every year. Fruit ripeness occurs in August - early September. Duration of storage of apples is 2-4 weeks. The average weight of an apple is 100 g, it has a flat-round shape with a striped blush. The fruit is yellow in color, has a juicy pulp and sweet and sour taste.

Bellefleur-Kitayka - a tree of medium height. Medium yield variety. The apple tree bears a harvest almost every year. The average weight of the fruit is 100 g. The apple has a sweet and sour taste.

Grushovka Moscow

Grushovka Moscow - winter-hardy variety. The apple tree is tall, has a spherical or wide pyramidal crown. Yields a harvest almost annually. Removable maturity in fruits begins in early August and they are not transportable. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it is light white in color, has a juicy pulp and a sweet and sour taste.

Apple-tree Kitayka golden

Chinese woman Gold- an apple tree of medium height, has a broom-shaped crown in young trees and a weeping crown in older trees. The variety is winter hardy and is often damaged by scab. The fruits begin to ripen at the end of July and then quickly crumble. The average size of an apple is 80 g, the pulp is yellowish, juicy, with a good sour-sweet taste and a very pleasant aroma.

Candy

Apple-tree Candy- winter-hardy variety.For 2-3 years, the apple tree begins to bear fruit on a dwarf rootstock, and for 5 years - on a strongly growing rootstock. Removable maturity in fruits begins in early August. The average size of an apple is 80-150 g, it has a round-conical shape. The fruit is green-yellow in color with brown stripes and has a sweet taste.

Apple Dream - a tree of medium height. The variety is winter-hardy, high-yielding, scab resistant. In the 4th year, the apple tree begins to bear fruit on a seed stock, and in the 2nd year - on a dwarf one. The variety produces a harvest annually. Removable maturity in fruits begins in August. The average apple size is 200 gr. on a dwarf rootstock and 100-150 gr. on seed, it has a rounded-conical shape and a bright red dashed blush. The fruit is creamy and sweet and sour in taste.

Mironchik

Mironchik - winter-hardy variety. The tree is vigorous, durable, has a high crown. Fruits begin to ripen in mid-August. Their shelf life is about 1 month. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it is yellow in color, has a rough yellow flesh and a sweet taste.

Suislepskoe - an apple tree of medium height, has a rounded, densely leafy, or broadly pyramidal crown. The variety is winter-hardy. At 3-4 years old, the apple tree begins to bear fruit on a dwarf rootstock, and at 6-7 years - on a strongly grown one. Removable maturity in fruits begins in August - early September. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a flat rounded shape with a pink striped blush. The apple is white-yellow in color, has a white, aromatic, fine-grained pulp and sweet and sour taste.

Super Prekos

Super Prekos - apple tree of medium height, compact. For 4-5 years, the apple tree begins to bear fruit. The variety produces a harvest annually. The fruits begin to ripen earlier than those of the White filling. The apples are stable and transportable. The average size of the fruit is 60-70 grams, it is juicy and sweet and sour in taste.

Yandykovskoe - the apple tree is tall, has a dense crown. The variety is winter-hardy, tolerates drought well and is not damaged by diseases. For 5-6 years, the apple tree begins to bear fruit. The variety produces a harvest annually. Removable maturity in fruits begins in the third decade of July. The shelf life of apples is about 3 weeks. The average size of the fruit is 100-150 g, it has a flat rounded shape, a blurry striped blush and a sweet-sour taste.

Autumn varieties of apple trees Scarlet anise

Scarlet Anise grade- the tree is tall, has a wide pyramidal crown. The variety is winter-hardy and drought-resistant, but weakly resistant to black crayfish. The apple tree begins to bear fruit 6-7 years after planting. Removable maturity in fruits begins in early September. The yield of a tree is 200-300 kg. Duration of storage of apples until the beginning of winter. The average size of the fruit is 50 - 70 g, it has a flat, rounded, slightly ribbed shape. The apple is green with a dark cherry blush and a waxy coating. And its pulp is juicy and sweet and sour in taste. The disadvantage of the variety is periodic fruiting.

Striped anise - the apple tree is tall, has a wide pyramidal dense crown. The variety is winter-hardy and drought-resistant, but fruits and leaves can be affected by scab. At 6-7 years old, the apple tree begins to bear fruit. The variety produces a harvest annually. Removable maturity in fruits begins at the end of August. The yield of a tree is up to 250 kg. Fruits are stored until February. The average size of an apple is 70 g, it has a flattened rounded or ribbed shape. The fruit is light green in color with a speckled, striped blush, has a white, fine-grained, juicy pulp and a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is its high yield and winter hardiness.

Anis sverdlovsky

Anis sverdlovsky - apple tree of medium height, has a compact sparse crown. The variety is winter-hardy, but can be severely affected by scab. For 4-5 years, the apple tree begins to bear fruit. The variety produces a harvest annually. Removable maturity in fruits begins in mid-September. The yield of a tree is up to 75 kg.

Fruits are stored for about three months. The average size of an apple is 90 g, it has a round-oval shape.The fruit is greenish-cream in color with a red blush, has a white, juicy flesh and a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is the good winter hardiness of apples and an excellent dessert taste of the fruit.

Apple Auxis

Auxis - an apple tree of medium height, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, moderately resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5-6 years. The variety produces a harvest annually. Removable maturity in fruits begins in September.

The average size of an apple is 140 g, it has a flattened round or turnip shape. The fruit is light yellow in color with a red blush, has a yellow, dense, juicy, aromatic pulp and sweet and sour taste. Apples are stored until January, and in the refrigerator until March. The advantage of the variety is the good commercial and consumer quality of the fruit.

Apple Baltika

Apple-tree Baltic - the tree is tall, has a paniculate crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy and resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5 years. The variety produces a harvest annually. Removable maturity in fruits begins in early September.

The yield of a tree is up to 200 kg. Fruits are stored for about two months. The average size of an apple is 120 g, it has a round or turnip shape. The fruit is yellow in color with a striped pink blush, has a white, firm, juicy flesh and a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is the good commercial quality of the fruit and high yield.

Bessemyanka Michurinskaya

Bessemyanka Michurinskaya- the apple tree is tall, has a spreading, dense crown. The variety is winter hardy and well resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5-7 years. Removable maturity in fruits begins in September. The yield of a tree is up to 130 kg. Fruits are stored until December. The average size of an apple is 130 g, it has a round or flat round shape. The fruit is greenish-yellow in color with orange, red strokes and stripes. The pulp is greenish-yellow in color, juicy, tender with a sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of the variety is the uneven ripening of the fruits - therefore, part of the crop crumbles, and its advantage is high-quality fruits.

Zhigulevskoe

Apple tree Zhigulevskoe- a tree of medium height, has a wide pyramidal, sparse crown. The variety is affected by scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5-6 years. Removable maturity in fruits begins in early September. The yield of a tree is up to 200 kg. Fruits are stored until January. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a flat round shape. The fruit is golden yellow in color with an orange or red blush, has a juicy pulp and sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is the good commercial and gustatory quality of the fruit.

Cinnamon new

Cinnamon new - the apple tree is tall, has a highly rounded, dense crown. The variety is winter-hardy, has good resistance to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5-7 years, and gives irregular yields. Removable maturity in fruits begins in early September. Apples are stored until January.

The average size of an apple is 130-160 g, it has a flat-round, conical shape. The fruit is greenish-yellow in color with a speckled, striped blush, has a light creamy, tender, juicy pulp and a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is the good commercial quality of the fruit.

Cinnamon striped

Cinnamon striped - an apple tree of medium height, has a wide pyramidal or rounded crown. The variety is winter-hardy and resistant to scab. The apple tree starts the apple tree at 6-8 years old. Removable maturity begins in mid-September. Duration of storage is 2 months.

The average size of an apple is 80-90 g, it has a flattened, turnip shape. The color of the fruit is greenish-yellow with dark red outlined stripes and specks, has a yellow-white, delicate flesh and sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of the variety is its late entry into fruiting.

Beauty of Sverdlovsk

Variety Krasa Sverdlovsk - an apple tree of medium height, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy and resistant to scab.The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 4-6 years. Fruit ripens at the end of September. The yield of a tree is up to 70-100 kg. Fruits are stored until March-April. The average size of an apple is 120-160 g, it has a wide-rounded or round-conical shape. The fruit is creamy in color with a crimson-red blush, has a light creamy, juicy flesh and a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is the good marketable and gustatory quality of the fruits, as well as their long shelf life and high content of ascorbic acid.

Orlov garland

Orlov garland - an apple tree of short stature, has a rounded, dense crown. The variety is winter-hardy and resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 4-5 years. The tree has a high yield. Removable ripeness of apples occurs in mid-September.

Duration of storage until mid-February. The average size of an apple is 90 g, it has a turnip shape. The color of the fruit is golden yellow with a red blush. And its flesh is greenish-white, juicy, tender, fine-grained and sweet and sour in taste.

Autumn striped

Autumn striped- the apple tree is tall, has a broadly rounded crown. The variety is moderately hardy, but has good recovery ability and is slightly affected by scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit at 6-8 years. Removable maturity occurs at the end of September. The yield of a tree is up to 200 kg. Fruits are stored until November-December. The average weight of an apple is 120 g, it has a rounded-conical, slightly ribbed shape. The color of the fruit is light yellow, with a speckled, striped blush of orange and red. The apple pulp is white, tender, and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is good apple yield and excellent fruit quality.

Apples Riga dove

Riga dove - an apple tree of medium height, has a broadly rounded, dense crown. The variety is medium winter hardy and resistant to fruit rot and scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 4-6 years. The tree bears intermittent fruiting. Harvesting maturity begins in mid-September, and consumer maturity occurs 1-2 months after harvest.

Apples are stored until December. The average size of the fruit is 120 g, it has an elongated-conical shape. When picked, an apple is greenish-white, and when ripe is milky white with a blurred blush, it has a white, juicy pulp and a sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage is the poor transportability of the fruit.

September - the apple tree is high, has a pyramidal crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy and resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5-7 years. Removable maturity in fruits begins in mid-September. The yield of a tree is up to 140 kg. The average size of an apple is 130 g, it has a round-conical shape. The fruit is greenish-yellow in color with weakly expressed stripes, has a yellowish, juicy, tender pulp and sweet and sour taste. Apples are stored for 2 months. The advantage of the variety is the good quality of the fruit.

Tambov

Tambov - the apple tree is tall, has a spreading, rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, has a weak resistance to scab. The apple tree enters fruiting for 5-7 years. Removable maturity in fruits begins in early September. The yield of the tree is good, but irregular. The average size of an apple is 130 g, it has an oval-conical shape with bright red specks. The fruit is light cream in color, has a snow-white, fine-grained, juicy pulp and a wine-sweet taste. Apples are stored for about 2-3 months. The advantage of the variety is good marketability and excellent taste of the fruit.

Apple Uralets

Uralets - the apple tree is tall, has a strong, dense, pyramidal crown. The variety is winter-hardy, well resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 3-4 years. Removable maturity occurs in fruits from late August to early September. The yield of a tree is 70 kg.The average size of an apple is 40-60 g, it has a rounded-conical, truncated shape with a bright carmine striped blush. The fruit is creamy, juicy, fine-grained, tender pulp and sweet and sour taste. Apples are stored for about 2 months. The advantage of the variety is winter hardiness, early fruiting and good yield.

Ural bulk - the apple tree is tall, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, well resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 3-4 years. Fruits ripen in early September. Their shelf life is about two months. The average size of an apple is 40 g, it has a rounded shape.

The fruit is light yellow in color, has a white, juicy, medium-grained pulp and a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is winter hardiness and good adaptive properties.

Saffron saratovsky

Saffron saratovsky - the variety is winter-hardy, well resistant to powdery mildew and scab. The apple tree is of medium height, has a rounded or broadly pyramidal crown of medium density. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5-6 years. The fruits ripen in mid-September. The yield of the tree is 150 kg. The shelf life of fruits is up to December. The average size of an apple is 120-160 g, it has an elongated or rounded-conical shape, with red speckled stripes. The fruit is yellow-green in color, has a creamy, dense, fine-grained, juicy pulp and a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is the good taste and commercial quality of the fruit.

Winter varieties of apple trees Antonovka ordinary

Antonovka ordinary - the apple tree is tall, has an oval crown. The variety is winter-hardy, but can be affected by scab. Begins to bear fruit at 7-8 years. Removable maturity in fruits begins in mid-September. The yield of the tree is 200 kg. Fruits are stored for about three months. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a rounded, slightly flattened shape. The fruit is greenish-yellow in color, has a yellow, juicy pulp and sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of the variety is the frequency of fruiting of the tree and the short shelf life of apples. And its advantage is good yield and excellent quality of fruits.

Aport

Aport - medium-hardy variety. The apple tree is tall, has a flatly rounded crown. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5-6 years. Removable maturity in fruits begins in the second decade of September. The average apple size is 220-250 g, it has a wide conical shape with a red blush. Fruits are stored until January-February. The apple is yellow-green in color, has a green-yellow, tender, fine-grained pulp and sweet and sour taste.

Aphrodite

Aphrodite - the apple tree is tall, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is characterized by high winter hardiness, excellent scab resistance. Fruits begin to ripen on September 15-20. Duration of storage until the end of December. The average size of an apple is 125 g, it has a medium flattened, widely ribbed shape with stripes and specks of a dark crimson color. The fruit is greenish-yellow in color. Its pulp is white, juicy, finely grainy and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is the good commercial and consumer quality of apples.

Aelita - the variety is characterized by high winter hardiness and excellent scab resistance. The tree is tall, has a broad pyramidal crown of medium density. At 5-6 years old, the apple tree begins to bear fruit. The tree can produce a crop every year. Fruits begin to ripen in early September. The apple-tree yield is 140 kg / ha. Fruits are stored until early January. The average size of an apple is 120 g, it has a round-conical, regular shape. The fruit is greenish-yellow in color. Its pulp is juicy, yellow, fine-grained and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is the excellent apple yield.

Bezhin meadow

Bezhin meadow- a large apple tree with a rounded crown. The variety is characterized by high winter hardiness and excellent scab resistance. Fruits begin to ripen on September 15-20. They are stored until February.The average size of an apple is 150 g, it has an oblong, widely ribbed shape.

The fruit is yellow-green in color with a raspberry blush. And its pulp is tender, juicy, fine-grained with a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is its yield and excellent transportability of fruits.

Belarusian synap

Belarusian synap - the apple tree is tall, has a wide pyramidal crown of medium density. The variety is characterized by high winter hardiness and excellent scab resistance. The fruits begin to ripen at the end of September. Duration of storage until the end of April - beginning of May. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has an oval shape with a dull pink-red blush on the sunny side. The fruit is greenish-yellow in color. Its pulp is green, dense, fine-grained and sweet and sour in taste. The disadvantage of the variety is the low juiciness and satisfactory taste of the fruit. And the advantage is the winter hardiness and long-term keeping quality of apples.

Berkutovskoe apple

Berkutovskoe- an apple tree of medium height, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy and drought-resistant, but can be affected by powdery mildew. Fruiting of the tree is annual. The average apple size is 150 g, it has a rounded shape and dark red stripes throughout the fruit. The pulp is greenish-yellow in color, juicy, dense, fine-grained and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is its compact crown, abundant annual fruiting and good keeping quality of fruits.

Bogatyr

Bogatyr- the apple tree is tall, has a spreading rare crown. The variety is moderately hardy, resistant to scab. At 6-7 years, fruiting begins, after budding. Fruiting is annual. The apple tree yield is 50 kg. Marketability of fruits is about 89%. They are stored for 250 days. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a flattened round shape with a noticeable edge on the surface. The fruit is light green in color. Its pulp is white, juicy and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is the abundant annual yield and long shelf life of apples.

Bolotovskoe

Bolotovskoe - the apple tree is above average, has a rounded crown. The variety is characterized by high winter hardiness and excellent scab resistance. Removable maturity occurs at the beginning of September. The yield of the tree is 130 kg / ha. They are stored until mid-February. The average size of an apple is 150-160 g, it has a flattened, widely ribbed shape. The fruit is greenish-yellow in color. Its pulp is green, juicy, dense with a sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of the variety is the shattering of the fruits, if they begin to pick them late. The advantage is high yield and excellent quality of apples.

Bratchud

Bratchud - dwarf apple tree, has a flat-round crown. The variety is winter-hardy, can be affected by scab. For 3-4 years, fruiting begins in the apple tree, after grafting. Fruiting of the tree is regular. Fruits are stored for 140 days. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has an oblong-rounded shape. The fruit is greenish-yellow in color. Its pulp is white, slightly juicy, coarse-grained and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is its high yield and good commercial and gustatory quality of the fruit.

Bryansk

Bryansk- apple tree of medium height, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, not sufficiently resistant to fruit rot. For 3-4 years, the apple tree begins to bear fruit. The yield of the tree is 270-350 kg / ha. Fruits are stored until February. The average apple size is 150 g, and the maximum is 300 grams, it has a rounded or slightly ribbed shape. The fruit is green. Its pulp is white, juicy and sweet and sour in taste. The disadvantage of the variety is: a short storage period for the fruit. And the advantage is resistance to scab, yield, non-shattering, as well as high commercial and consumer quality of fruits.

Venyaminovskoe

Venyaminovskoe - the apple tree is large, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. Fruits begin to ripen on September 15-20.The yield of a tree is 150 kg / ha. Fruits are stored until February. The average apple size is 130 g, it has a medium flattened, conical, widely ribbed or beveled shape. The apple is greenish in color, has a white, greenish, dense, coarse-grained, juicy pulp and sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is its high yield and good commercial quality of the fruit.

Veteran

Veteran - a tree of medium height, has a spherical, compact crown of medium density. The variety is moderately hardy, resistant to scab. At 4-5 years old, fruiting begins at the apple tree after planting. The fruits begin to ripen until the end of September and are stored in the refrigerator until mid-March. The yield of a tree is 220 kg / ha. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a slightly flattened shape. The apple is yellowish-green in color, has a brownish-yellow, tender, juicy pulp and sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of this variety is foliage shedding. And the advantage is high yield, suitability for an intensive type garden, good marketable and consumer quality of fruits.

Vita - an apple tree of medium height, has a sparse, drooping crown. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. The yield of the tree is moderate with variable frequency. Fruits begin to ripen in early September. Duration of storage until the end of March. The average apple size is 140 g, it has a flattened, ribbed, regular shape. The apple is greenish in color, has a dense, greenish flesh and sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is the long shelf life of the fruit.

Knight

Knight - the apple tree is large, has a drooping crown. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. Fruits begin to ripen in late September - early October and are stored until May. The average apple size is 140 g, it has a conical or round-conical shape. The apple color is yellowish green. Its pulp is white, juicy and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is its high productivity, long shelf life and good fruit quality.

Cherry

Cherry - an apple tree of medium height, has a rounded or flat-round, dense crown. The variety is moderately hardy, and also moderately resistant to fungal diseases. Fruits begin to ripen in early September. Duration of storage until mid-February. The average apple size is 115 g, greenish-yellow in color. It has a white, tender, fine-grained, juicy pulp and sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is its excellent dessert taste and high yield.

Star

Star - vigorous apple tree, has a wide, spreading, slightly drooping crown. The variety is moderately hardy, resistant to apple scab. At 5-7 years old, fruiting begins at the apple tree, after budding. Fruits are stored until February-March. The tree bears fruit annually. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a flattened, rounded shape with slightly noticeable ribs. The apple color is light green with a red blush. And its flesh is green, juicy, fine-grained with a sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of this variety is that the fruits become small over time and therefore need to be pruned regularly. And the advantage is the good taste of the fruits and their long keeping quality.

Health

Health - an apple tree of medium height, has a rounded, dense crown. The variety is winter-hardy and resistant to scab. Fruits begin to ripen in early September. Duration of storage until mid-February. The yield of a tree is 230 kg / ha. The average size of an apple is 140 g, it has a flattened, regular shape. The apple is greenish-yellow in color with red specks and wide blurred stripes. Its pulp is green, juicy, tender, fine-grained and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is its high yield and good fruit quality.

Winter striped - an apple tree of medium height, has an elongated-rounded crown. The variety is moderately hardy, the leaves can be affected by scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 3-4 years.Apples begin to ripen at the end of September. Duration of storage until early April. The yield of the tree is 80 kg. The average size of an apple is 140-170 g, it has a flat-rounded or round shape. The apple is greenish-yellow in color with red strokes and stripes. And its flesh is creamy, loose, juicy, tender, with a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is the annual fruiting of the tree, long shelf life, beautiful shape and good taste of the fruit.

Amazing

Amazing - apple tree of medium height, has a spherical crown. The variety is characterized by moderate winter hardiness and excellent resistance to powdery mildew and scab. At 6-7 years old, fruiting begins at the apple tree. The yield of a tree is 200 kg / ha. The maximum keeping quality of fruits is 250 days. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has an elongated conical, flattened shape. The apple color is greenish-yellow with a red blush. Its pulp is white, juicy, fine-grained and sweet and sour in taste. The disadvantage of the variety is that it can freeze slightly in a harsh winter. And the advantage is good quality of fruits, high productivity, transportability of fruits and long keeping quality.

Imrus

Imrus - an apple tree of medium height, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit in the 3rd year. The fruits begin to ripen in mid-September. Duration of storage until the end of February. The yield of a tree is 90 kg / ha. The average weight of an apple is 1 g, it has a flattened, slightly ribbed shape. The apple is green with a red blush. The characteristic of the pulp is its creamy color, juiciness, density and sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of the variety is that the fruit has a thin skin. And the advantage is high yield, long shelf life, good marketable and consumer quality of fruits.

Kandil Orlovsky

Kandil Orlovsky - The apple tree is medium-sized, has a rounded crown with drooping branches. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. Fruits begin to ripen in mid-September. Duration of storage until mid-February. The average size of an apple is 120 g, it has a one-dimensional, oblong-conical shape. The apple color is greenish-yellow with a raspberry blush. And its pulp is white, juicy, fine-grained, tender with a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is the good commercial and consumer quality of the fruit.

Dwarf - an apple tree of medium height, has a rounded, dense crown. The variety is moderately hardy, and also moderately resistant to fungal diseases. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 3-4 years. Fruits begin to ripen in mid-October and are stored until February. The yield of the tree is not abruptly abundant and intermittent. The average apple size is 130 g, it has a round, regular shape. The apple is greenish-yellow in color. The pulp is light cream in color, semi-oily and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is its high yield and beautiful shape of the fruit.

Karpovskoe

Karpovskoe - the apple tree is tall, has an oval crown at a young age, and a spherical crown in the fruiting one. The variety is moderately hardy, can be affected by scab. At 6-8 years old, fruiting begins in the apple tree, after budding. The variety is high-yielding, especially 2-3 years after the beginning of fruiting, the yield increases very sharply. Fruits are stored in the fruit storage until May. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a flattened rounded shape. The apple is greenish-yellow in color with a deep pink blush. The pulp is greenish, juicy and sweet-sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is its high yield, long shelf life and good commercial quality of the fruit.

Kuibyshevskoe

Kuibyshevskoe - vigorous apple tree, has a broadly conical crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, not sufficiently resistant to scab and fruit rot. For 5-6 years, the apple tree begins to bear fruit. The yield of the tree is high. Fruits begin to ripen in mid-September. Duration of storage until February and longer.The average size of an apple is 110-130 g, it has a flat-round, regular shape. The apple is yellow with a red blush. And its pulp is creamy, tender, juicy, fine-grained with a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is its annual fruiting, high yield, good fruit quality.

Kulikovskoe

Kulikovskoe - an apple tree of medium height, has a rounded crown. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. The yield of the tree is 272 kg / ha. Fruits begin to ripen at the end of September. Duration of storage until the end of March. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a round, regular shape. The apple color is greenish-yellow with a blurred purple blush. The flesh is characterized by a white color and a sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of the variety is the smallness of the fruit, when the tree is overloaded with harvest and there is no pruning. And the advantage is annual fruiting, high productivity, transportability, long-term storage of fruits.

Kurnakovskoe

Kurnakovskoe- an apple tree of medium height, has a pyramidal crown. The variety is resistant to scab, winter hardy. An apple tree grafted on an insert 3-4-98 begins to bear fruit, already for 3 years. The yield of a tree is 150 kg / ha. Fruits begin to ripen at the end of September. Duration of storage until mid-February. The average apple size is 130 g, it has an oblong-conical, slightly ribbed shape. The apple is greenish-yellow in color with pink stripes. Its pulp is creamy, dense, fine-grained, juicy, tender with a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is its high yield, good commercial and consumer quality of the fruit.

Kutuzovets

Kutuzovets - an apple tree of medium height, has a flat-round, and, with age, a spreading crown of medium density. The variety is moderately winter hardy, and also moderately resistant to scab. At the age of 5-7, the apple tree begins to bear fruit from the moment the eyepiece grows. The yield of the tree is 113 kg / ha. Fruits begin to ripen at the end of September. Duration of storage until May. The average size of an apple is 120-130 g, it has a flat-round shape. The apple is greenish with a striped dull blush. The pulp is white, fine-grained, juicy, firm and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is that it is one of the best winter varieties of apple trees.

Lobo

Lobo - an apple tree of medium height, has a widely rounded, sparse crown. The variety is characterized by moderate winter hardiness and low resistance to powdery mildew and scab. The yield of the tree is high and stable. The average size of an apple is 120 g, it has a flattened, rounded, slightly ribbed shape. The apple is yellowish-green in color with a raspberry blush. The flesh is white, tender, fine-grained, juicy, sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is a stable yield, large-fruited, as well as a high marketable and gustatory quality of the fruit.

March

March- The apple tree is fast-growing, vigorous, has a broadly pyramidal crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, weakly resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5-6 years. The fruits begin to ripen at the end of September. Duration of storage until March. The yield of the tree is 110 kg. The average apple size is 145 g, it has a flattened rounded shape. The apple is green with a red blush. And its flesh is green or white, juicy, semi-oily, fine-grained, tender with a sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of the variety is that the tree is large, unripe fruits, as a rule, become tanned during storage. And the advantage is the annual fruiting, high yield, convenient for forming and pruning the crown, as well as good commercial quality of the fruit.

Moscow winter

Moscow winter - the apple tree is very tall, has a spreading, widely rounded, dense, strongly leafy crown. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit at 6-7 years. Removable maturity occurs at the end of September.Duration of storage until April. The average apple size is 130 g, it has a one-dimensional, flattened round, regular shape. The apple is light green in color with blurred dark red strokes. Its pulp is light green in color, medium density, juicy and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is its size, long shelf life, good fruit taste.

Moscow red

Moscow red - the apple tree is low, has a well leafy and dense crown. The variety is winter-hardy, practically not affected by scab. Fruits are stored until May. The average apple size is 130-190 g, it has a round-conical shape. The color of the hearth is greenish-yellow with a blurred red blush. The characteristic of the pulp is its yellow color, as well as a sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is long shelf life, good consumer and commercial quality of the fruit, as well as the small height of the tree is convenient for an intensive garden.

Moscow later

Moscow later- the apple tree is very tall, has a wide pyramidal crown at a young age and a wide oval crown later. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit at 6-7 years. The fruits begin to ripen at the end of September. Duration of storage until May. The average size of an apple is 165-235 g, it has a round-conical shape. The apple is greenish-yellow in color with a pink blush. Its pulp is white, juicy, dense, fine-grained and sweet and sour in taste. The disadvantage of this variety is its strong crown density. And the advantage is long shelf life, good consumer quality of the fruit.

Stunted

Stunted - the apple tree is low, has a flattened crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, moderately resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 4 years. The yield of a tree is 170 kg / ha. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a rounded, flattened shape. The apple is greenish-yellow in color with red stripes. The pulp is greenish, fine-grained, prickly, firm and sweet-sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is its high yield.

Olympic - an apple tree of medium height, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, moderately resistant to scab. Fruits begin to ripen at the end of September. Duration of storage until mid-February. The yield of the tree is 172 kg / ha. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a slightly ribbed shape. The apple is greenish with brownish-red stripes. The characteristic feature of the pulp is its green color, tenderness, juiciness and sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of the variety is that the flesh of the fruit is loose. And the advantages are high productivity, good marketable and consumer quality of fruits.

Orlik

Orlik - the apple tree is medium-sized, has a compact rounded crown. The variety is winter-hardy, moderately resistant to scab. The yield of the tree is 220 kg / ha. Removable maturity occurs at the end of September. Duration of storage until mid-February. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a slightly flattened, slightly conical shape. The apple color is greenish-yellow with a red blush. The characteristic of the pulp is its creamy color, density, juiciness, fineness and sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of this variety is the partial shedding of the fruit. And the advantage is high yield, good taste of the fruit.

Oryol dawn

Oryol dawn- an apple tree of medium height, has a back-pyramidal crown. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. The yield of a tree is 180 kg / ha. Removable maturity occurs in early September. The average size of an apple is 100-120 g, it has a rounded, flattened, widely ribbed, slightly oblique shape. The apple color is greenish-yellow with a bright red blush. The characteristic of the pulp is white color, tenderness, juiciness and sweet and sour taste. Fruits are stored until the end of January. The advantage of the variety is its high yield, good marketability and taste of the fruit.

Oryol woodland

Oryol woodland - the apple tree is medium-tall, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. The yield of a tree is 133 kg / ha. Fruits begin to ripen in mid-September. Duration of storage until mid-January. The average size of an apple is 140 g, it has an oblong-conical, widely ribbed, oblique shape. The apple is greenish-yellow in color with red specks and stripes. The pulp is white, coarse-grained, juicy, prickly, firm and sweet and sour in taste. The advantage of the variety is its high yield, good commercial quality of the fruit.

Pepin Orlovsky - the apple tree is large, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, highly resistant to scab. The yield of a tree is 162 kg / ha. Apples begin to ripen at the end of September. Duration of storage until mid-January. The average apple size is 140 g, it has a wide conical, wide ribbed shape. The apple color is greenish-yellow with a raspberry blush. The characteristic feature of the pulp is its white color, density, juiciness, fine grain and sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is its high yield, good commercial quality of the fruit.

Renet Tatar

Renet Tatar- an apple tree of medium height, has a broadly rounded, dense crown. The variety is winter-hardy, moderately resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 3-4 years. Fruits begin to ripen at the end of September. Duration of storage until April. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a strongly flattened and widely conical, slightly ribbed shape. The apple is greenish-cream in color with a pink blush. The flesh is characterized by white color, juiciness and sweet and sour taste. The advantage of the variety is the yield and transportability of the fruit.

Freshness

Freshness- an apple tree of medium height, has a rounded crown of medium density. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. Fruits begin to ripen at the end of September. The yield of a tree is 187 kg / ha. The average size of an apple is 110 g, it has a flattened, barrel-shaped, widely ribbed, regular shape. The apple is greenish-yellow in color with red strokes and stripes. The pulp is greenish, dense, fine-grained, prickly, juicy and sweet and sour in taste. Apples are stored until May. The advantage of the variety is its yield, good commercial quality of the fruit.

North synap - the apple tree is large, strongly tall, has a wide pyramidal crown of medium density. The variety is characterized by medium resistance to powdery mildew, scab, as well as high winter hardiness. The apple tree begins to bear fruit at 5-8 years, and on a dwarf rootstock (62-396) bears fruit in the second year. Removable maturity occurs at the beginning of October. The average size of an apple is 120 g, it has a round-conical shape. The apple is yellowish-green in color with a red blush. The flesh is characterized by white color, fine grain, juiciness and sweet and sour taste. Apples are stored in the refrigerator until May. The disadvantage of the variety is that with a plentiful harvest, the quality of the fruit decreases. And its advantage is yield, long shelf life, good quality of fruits.

Apple tree Sinap Orlovsky

Sinap Orlovsky - the apple tree is very tall, has a wide spreading crown. The variety is characterized by high winter hardiness and excellent scab resistance. For 4-5 years, the apple tree begins to bear fruit. The yield of the tree is 170 kg / ha. Removable maturity occurs at the end of September. The average apple size is 130 g, it has a one-dimensional, oblong, rounded-conical shape. The apple color is yellowish-green with a blurred blush. The pulp is greenish-creamy, juicy and sweet-sour in taste. Apples are stored until May. The disadvantage of the variety is that with a lack of calcium in the soil, the fruits are affected by bitter pitting. And the advantage is high yield, long shelf life, good marketability and taste of the fruit.

Sokolovskoe

Sokolovskoe - the apple tree is a natural dwarf, has a flat-horizontal crown and its maximum height is two meters. The variety is winter-hardy, moderately resistant to scab. For 3-4 years, the apple tree begins to bear fruit after vaccination. The yield of the tree is 65 kg. The average size of an apple is 120 g, it has a flat-rounded shape. The apple color is greenish-yellow with a red blush. The characteristic of the pulp is its creamy color, juiciness, fineness, density and sweet and sour taste. The disadvantage of the variety is that the quality of the fruit decreases with prolonged high summer temperatures and dry air. And the advantage is large fruits, good marketability and taste of apples.

Start

Start - apple tree of medium height, has a rounded crown. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. Removable maturity occurs in mid-September. The yield of a tree is 170 kg / ha. The average size of an apple is 140 g, it has an oblong, widely ribbed, oblique shape. The fruit is green with red stripes and specks. The pulp is greenish, white, dense, coarse-grained, juicy, prickly and sweet and sour in taste. Apples are stored until the end of February. The advantage of the variety is its high yield and suitability for growing in an intensive type garden.

Stroyevskoe

Stroyevskoe- an apple tree of medium height, rapidly growing, has a broadly pyramidal crown of medium density. The variety is scab resistant, highly winter hardy. Removable maturity occurs in mid-September. The yield of a tree is 117 kg / ha. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a medium flattened, conical, slightly ribbed, slightly beveled shape. The color of the fruit is greenish-yellow with a raspberry blush. The pulp is green, white, dense, coarse-grained, juicy and sweet and sour in taste. Apples are stored until mid-February. The advantage of the variety is its high yield, good commercial quality of the fruit, as well as suitability for growing in intensive gardens.

Student

Student - apple tree of medium height, has a rounded crown. The variety is medium winter hardy, resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 5 years. Removable maturity occurs at the end of September. The average size of an apple is 120 g, it has a flattened, rounded shape. The apple is greenish with a raspberry blush and a bluish bloom. The pulp is light green, tender, fine-grained and sweet and sour in taste. Apples are stored until mid-May. The advantage of the variety is its yield, long shelf life, good commercial and consumer quality of the fruit.

Suvorovets - the apple tree is very tall, has a highly rounded, compact, sparse crown. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to scab. The apple tree begins to bear fruit for 4-5 years. Removable maturity occurs at the beginning of October. Duration of storage until mid-December. The average size of an apple is 120 g, it has a flat-rounded shape. The apple color is yellowish-green with a blurred blush. And the pulp is pale cream in color, juicy, fine-grained, dense and sweet and sour in taste. The disadvantage of the variety is that the taste of the fruit deteriorates in a cold, damp summer. And the advantage is abundant yield, long shelf life, transportability, good commercial quality of fruits.

Cliff

Cliff - the apple tree is very tall, has a pyramidal crown. The variety is winter-hardy, moderately resistant to scab. At the age of 7-8, fruiting begins at the apple tree. The yield of a tree is 80 kg / ha. Removable maturity occurs in mid-September. The average weight of an apple is 125 g, it has a flat-round, one-dimensional shape. The apple color is yellow-lemon with a red blush. And its flesh is creamy, fine-grained, tender, of medium density, juicy and sweet and sour in taste. Apples are stored until March and beyond. The advantage of the variety is the annual fruiting and good commercial quality of the fruit.

Welsey

Welsey - an apple tree of medium height, has a wide pyramidal crown at a young age, and later a rounded one.The variety is medium winter hardy, resistant to scab. At 4-5 years old, fruiting begins at the apple tree. The yield of the tree is abundant. Removable maturity occurs at the end of September. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has a turnip or flattened round shape. The apple is yellowish green in color with dark red stripes. The pulp is greenish, white and sweet and sour in taste. Apples are stored until the end of February. The disadvantage of the variety is that with abundant harvests, the fruits begin to shrink and crumble. And the advantage is high yield, long shelf life, transportability and good commercial quality of the fruit.

Anniversary of Moscow

Anniversary of Moscow - the apple tree is medium-sized, fast-growing, has a rounded crown. The variety is medium winter hardy, resistant to scab. The yield of the tree is 83 kg / ha. Removable maturity occurs in fruits on September 15-20. The average size of an apple is 100 g, it has an oblong-conical, widely ribbed, slightly beveled shape. The apple color is greenish-yellow with a raspberry blush. And its flesh is white, greenish, prickly, dense, coarse-grained and sweet and sour in taste. Apples are stored until the end of February. The advantage of the variety is the good commercial quality of the fruit.

We offer you photos of other, no less worthy varieties of apple trees for review. With the help of these photos, you may be able to identify the varieties of apple trees growing in your gardens (if you do not already know them).