The best greenhouse strawberries

Strawberries are one of the most popular berries. That is why it is grown in the country, in the garden. I especially want to eat berries in winter. You can buy them at the supermarket, however, self-grown strawberries have excellent taste and do not contain nitrates. The berry has some characteristics that must be observed when growing.

Pros and cons of greenhouse cultivation

The main advantage is that it is possible to get a harvest of your favorite berry throughout the year. Thus, the gardener will have strawberries all year round, and they can not only feast on them, but also sell them. In winter, she uses a lot of millet, and the prices are several times higher. There is an opportunity to make good money by selling berries.

Weather conditions do not affect the yield of strawberries in the greenhouse, because they are in optimal conditions for normal growth and development. If it grows in the open field, the crop yield is reduced by 25%, in contrast to growing in a greenhouse.

Another plus in saving space on the site. In addition, it is much easier to care for the berry when it grows in a greenhouse. Homemade strawberries do not contain harmful substances for human health, unlike the dubious berry sold in supermarkets. It is better not to risk it, but to grow tasty and healthy strawberries on your own.

The only disadvantage of obtaining berries in this way is the cost. To obtain a good harvest, you will need to increase the daylight hours using the additional lighting method. Also, the culture requires artificial pollination.

Types of greenhouses

Greenhouse structures are divided into several types:

• wooden structure with plastic wrap;
• aluminum construction covered with polycarbonate sheets;
• metal structure with glass.

The most common type is a wooden frame covered with a dense film. Its widespread use is due to several positive aspects, including: the simplicity of the device and the cheapness of the necessary materials. The disadvantage is that this method is not suitable for growing berries all year round in a greenhouse. The foil greenhouse will be the ideal solution from March to October.

A polycarbonate greenhouse is the best option for this. It is durable and reliable. Perfectly retains heat and moisture, perfectly transmits sunlight. This type of greenhouse has an affordable price.

A metal frame with glass floors is considered the most expensive of these. The greenhouse maintains the necessary microclimate, warms up quickly enough. Heat loss in a metal greenhouse with glass ceilings is minimal.

Preparation of containers

They grow a dugout in a greenhouse right in the beds. To save space, you can plant the berries in containers that are placed on the shelves. Thus, several tiers of containers are obtained.To ensure normal development and fruiting, the bushes require lighting. So that there is enough light for everyone, the distance between the tiers is kept at least 50 cm. Some gardeners hang pots for this purpose.

Cereals are considered the best predecessors. That is why it is recommended to install the greenhouse in the place where they grew. You can take the land from the garden and deliver it to the greenhouse. In this case, it is not recommended to use the soil on which tomatoes, potatoes and peppers were grown.
Soil preparation

To obtain a rich harvest, special soil is used. To prepare it, you need to mix chopped straw with chicken droppings, gypsum, chalk and urea. The process looks like this:

1. Chicken droppings and straw are laid out in layers in a container.
2. The contents of the container are poured over with warm water and left for a month.
3. During this time, the fermented mixture is stirred twice.
4. Chalk, gypsum, urea are added to the resulting dark brown mixture. The resulting substrate is rich in calcium, nitrogen and phosphates. Thus, the culture will grow well, it will not need a large amount of fertilizing.
5. The last stage is warming up. It is essential for sterilizing the substrate.

How to improve yields?

We are constantly receiving letters in which amateur gardeners are worried that due to the cold summer this year there is a poor harvest of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, and other vegetables. Last year we published TIPS on this matter. But unfortunately, many did not listen, but some still applied. Here is a report from our reader, we want to advise plant growth biostimulants that will help increase the yield up to 50-70%.

We advise you to prepare in advance for the summer season, pay attention to this biological product. There are a lot of positive responses.

Read ...

It is important to monitor the temperature, it should not exceed 60 ° C. Otherwise, it will overheat and lose its useful qualities.

How to care for a berry in a greenhouse

To get a rich harvest of tasty berries, it is important to maintain all the conditions necessary for growth and development. Strawberries require timely watering, a special temperature regime, good lighting and top dressing.

Watering mode

The berry is watered in different ways. The following methods are used: drip irrigation, sprinkling. To grow a rich harvest of strawberries, before they bloom, they are watered only by sprinkling. After that, greenhouse berries must be watered at the root between the rows so that water does not get on the flowers and leaves. This measure is necessary in order not to knock down the flow of flowers from the plant.

Strawberries are watered about once every 8-10 days. When the fruiting period comes, water as needed. You also need to focus on weather conditions. It is recommended to water the bushes in the early morning, about once or twice a week. It is impossible to fill the bushes. This will lead to the fact that fungal diseases may occur. After watering, it is necessary to carefully loosen the soil so as not to damage the roots. Thus, they are saturated with oxygen, this contributes to an increase in yield.

Lighting

When growing berries in a greenhouse in winter, additional lighting is required, since the sun's rays do not pass well through the coating. In addition, daylight hours are not enough to get a good harvest. For this, additional light sources are installed in the greenhouse. In autumn and winter, daylight hours should be at least 13-15 hours.

The best option for light sources are high pressure sodium lamps. For 3 square meters of greenhouse, one lamp with a power of at least 400 watts is required. If the crop is illuminated for more than 13-14 hours a day, the yield will increase.

Optimum temperature and humidity

To successfully harvest strawberries, a certain air humidity and temperature regime are required. For this, equipment is purchased. From January, the optimum temperature is + 10 + 12 ° C.As the daylight hours increase, it must be increased to + 20 ° C. The temperature is maintained at about +8 ° C at night. When the plants begin to bloom, increase to + 25 ° C. However, it cannot be increased sharply. Otherwise, the plant may not withstand a sharp warming.

As for the air humidity, during the disembarkation period and for several more weeks it is 85%. Only after that the level is reduced to 80%. Reduce the humidity again when the plant blooms.

Fertilizers

Like all plants, strawberries need fertilization. They are introduced in liquid form once every 7 days. It is imperative to water the plants before applying top dressing. This will prevent the roots from getting burned. Ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium salt are used as top dressings. Sometimes chicken droppings are used. The plants are fed only before the formation of ovaries.

To avoid the appearance of various diseases, you must adhere to the following actions:

1. Plant plants at optimal spacing.
2. Stick to a watering schedule.
3. Always check the ground. It should not be waterlogged.
4. Remove weeds in a timely manner.
5. Choose the right fertilizers and use them on time.
6. Monitor the condition of the plant and, if necessary, use pest control products.

All year round greenhouse strawberry varieties

Growing berries throughout the year requires certain knowledge. Before doing this, in the absence of experience, you need to familiarize yourself with the intricacies of the culture and the peculiarities of its cultivation.
Which varieties are suitable for growing all year round

Thus, it will be easier to decide which kind of strawberry is more suitable for obtaining a large harvest throughout the year.

The following varieties are considered popular:

• Crown;
• Sonata;
• Elsanta;
• Honia.

Did you know! Some varieties of berries require pollination. To do this, treat each bush with a brush. Experienced gardeners also install hives with bees in a greenhouse where strawberries grow. Bees help pollinate plants.

Repairing strawberry varieties

When grown in a greenhouse, it is recommended to use remontant strawberries. They do not require pollination. Another positive quality is that the berry bears harvest several times a year. Among the remontant varieties, the most popular are:

• Albion;
• Queen Elizabeth;
• Temptation F1;
• Lyubava.

The berry of the Albion variety is high-yielding, the berries are tasty and aromatic. A distinctive feature is that the variety does not form a mustache. Fruiting in strawberries is early and abundant.

The popular variety Queen Elizabeth is distinguished by its berry size. Some of them reach the size of 125 g. Up to 5 kg of berries are harvested from one bush. The berries are incredibly beautiful, dense and red. The berry needs regular renewal.

Variety Temptation F1 allows you to grow berries of a unique taste and aroma. The berries are dense and juicy. Reach the size of 40 g. Fruiting early - the harvest is harvested within a month and a half after planting. Each bush gives one and a half kilograms of berries.

Strawberry Lyubava is very aromatic and tasty, but not large. Differs in high yield, reaching two kilograms per bush. Plants take root immediately and bear fruit very early.

Strawberry cultivation methods

There are several ways to get a strawberry harvest in a greenhouse all year round. They differ depending on where the berries are grown in the greenhouse. Strawberries are planted in beds, containers. Not so long ago, another method appeared - the Dutch cultivation technology.

Growing method in soil

For planting in the ground, antennae of the 1st and 2nd order are used. Seedlings are purchased in the store. It is also possible to grow it yourself. First you need to prepare the beds. The optimal width is about 100 cm. They are usually located from north to south.This arrangement will provide the bushes with the maximum amount of heat and light.

At the bottom of the beds, it is necessary to pour fine crushed stone with a layer of 6 cm. You will also need sand with a layer of 10 cm and chernozem - 10 cm. The holes are dug 10 cm deep, it is recommended to arrange them in a checkerboard pattern. In order for the bushes to grow strong and healthy, fertilizers are suppressed in each hole.

Seedlings are carefully placed in the holes and covered with earth. Be sure to pay attention to the location of the outlet, it should be located at ground level. In no case should it be buried in the soil. Also, do not plant it high above ground level.

Growing in bags, or Dutch technology

This method is considered quite new. It allows you to get a large harvest of strawberries every 2 months. Remaining varieties are used. The berries are planted in plastic bags. They are placed horizontally or vertically in the greenhouse. The room must be provided with good ventilation. The fact is that when growing berries in a greenhouse, a sufficiently high temperature and high humidity can provoke the ground in bags to rot.

Berry bushes are placed in bags. The distance between them should be about 20 cm. This is done in order to provide each bush with the necessary amount of light. Plastic bottles are often used for watering. Their volume is not less than 2 liters. Place such a bottle of water over each bag. Several holes are made in the lid and droppers are inserted into them. Two to five is enough. The ends of the droppers are placed at the roots. Such an irrigation system assumes a water consumption for one day per bag of berries equal to 2 liters.

Did you know! For better illumination of each bush, special reflectors are installed in the greenhouse.

Growing strawberries takes effort, but with the right approach, it is quite possible to get a rich harvest. In addition, in winter, the berry is in demand and you can earn extra money selling it.

Growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round

Have you ever experienced unbearable joint pain? And you know firsthand what it is:

• inability to move easily and comfortably;
• discomfort when going up and down stairs;
• unpleasant crunching, clicking not on their own;
• pain during or after exercise;
• joint inflammation and swelling;
• unreasonable and sometimes unbearable aching pain in the joints ...

Now answer the question: does this suit you? How can you endure such pain? And how much money have you already "poured" on ineffective treatment? That's right - it's time to end it! Do you agree? That is why we decided to publish an exclusive interview with Oleg Gazmanov, in which he revealed the secrets of getting rid of joint pain, arthritis and arthrosis.

Attention, only TODAY!

Juicy and tasty strawberries are called the queen of the backyard berry kingdom for a reason. This plant has abundant fruiting, and the berries themselves contain a storehouse of nutrients and a huge amount of useful vitamins. The bush of this plant can be found on any garden plot, and numerous varieties of strawberries allow you to get a high yield of this unusually tasty and aromatic berry almost all year round.

It should be remembered that garden strawberry seeds can be planted throughout the year, but it is recommended to sow in the spring. Strawberry varieties are striking in their variety and, depending on the daylight hours, not only open ground can be used to grow this berry, but also a variety of greenhouse structures. In protected ground, this plant bears fruit all year round, however, not all types and varieties of strawberries are suitable for year-round cultivation.

General requirements

Strawberry varieties for greenhouses may differ not only in cultivation technology, but also in some varietal characteristics, and depending on which variety is purchased, the further cultivation process will depend.

Numerous varieties of strawberries allow you to choose plants that bear fruit all year round. However, one should take into account the fact that every year domestic and foreign breeders create new varieties and seeds of garden strawberries, which are sent for sale.

For the competent cultivation of greenhouse strawberries, you should familiarize yourself with the classification of this berry plant, as well as choose the right seeds for garden strawberries that can form a high-quality berry harvest all year round.

We recommend that you familiarize yourself with:

Strawberry classification

• Strawberry varieties that bear fruit once a year. They differ in large-fruited and good external indicators.
• Strawberry varieties that bear fruit several times in one year. The most popular among our compatriots. They are characterized by frost resistance and increased resistance to arid growing conditions, as well as to pests and diseases.
• Small-fruited strawberry varieties.

In addition, it should be borne in mind that the seeds of high-quality strawberries are also subdivided according to the ripening time of the crop:

• early maturing varieties;
• mid-season varieties;
• late-ripening varieties.

You can also learn about the peculiarities of growing greenhouse raspberries.

Varieties and their description

To get the most plentiful harvest of high-quality strawberries, you should be extremely careful about choosing the variety of this berry. In greenhouses, you can grow both remontant strawberries and ordinary garden berries. These varieties are usually grown indoors all year round.

Varieties and varieties of strawberries (video)

The most promising varieties of remontant strawberries for growing in a greenhouse include the following.

• Shrub high-yielding strawberry variety "Maherauha". It is characterized by very early and amicable ripening. The berries have a good appearance and have a rich crimson-red color. The taste is excellent and the ripe berries are very sweet and aromatic.
• Variety "Zarya" - bush greenhouse strawberries of a very early ripening period. Perfectly adapted for growing in greenhouse conditions. The strawberry bush grows quite lush and tall. Characterized by very amicable ripening of berries and a pronounced uniformity of color. The variety perfectly tolerates short-term frosts, but is picky about abundant watering, and also needs some shading during a hot day. The berries are bright red, with a slight sourness.
• Mid-season strawberry "Festivalnaya" very popular in our country and is popular with most Russian summer residents. The strawberry bush is compact enough and perfect for growing in greenhouses. It is characterized by a bountiful harvest and large, neutral sweet and sour taste, berries. Easily tolerates minor frosts.

• Variety of English selection "Red Gauntlet". Late maturing and very high yielding. The bush of this type of greenhouse strawberry is rarely affected by fungal and other diseases. Absolutely not susceptible to gray mold damage and is adapted for growing in greenhouse conditions. Requires neutral soil pH and shading during a hot day. Indoors it bears fruit all year round.
• Popular and very promising French grade of remontant strawberry "Mount Everest". Despite the fact that any variety is picky about lighting throughout the day, this variety compares favorably with the ability to bear fruit in shade. The bush of such strawberries gives a bountiful harvest of juicy berries with a slight sourness. The crop is formed before the first stable frosts;
• A very popular variety of remontant strawberries "Queen Elizabeth". The massive bush gives a consistently high yield of very high quality and large berries, which are distinguished by a tart aroma and sweet taste. In full daylight conditions and when using a greenhouse soil, neutral in acidity, the mass of one berry of such a strawberry is forty grams. The variety requires abundant watering during the day, is frost-resistant and is not susceptible to diseases.

In addition, for cultivation in a greenhouse, it is recommended to purchase seed material of garden strawberries. Ruyana and Herzberg.

Ordinary strawberries can also be used for greenhouse cultivation.

• Strawberry varieties "Moscow Jubilee" or "Mashenka". Favorably distinguished by a very early and friendly harvest, as well as disease resistance. The bush is quite compact, and the large berries have a pleasant taste and delicate aroma. The harvested crop perfectly tolerates transportation.
• A promising strawberry variety "Elvira" with an early and friendly return of a very bountiful harvest. The variety is characterized by excellent taste of bright red and large berries. It tolerates shading well during the day, but requires a neutral pH-composition of the greenhouse soil.
• Well known to everyone and very popular in our country Zenga-Zengana strawberry variety. The bush is well leafy and very winter hardy. A variety of medium ripening. Berries at the stage of ripeness are characterized by a dark red color and medium size. The taste is excellent.

Landing rules

Before planting strawberries in the greenhouse, you should prepare the soil. The greenhouse soil should be fertilized with high quality peat and humus. In addition, strawberries need good nutrition throughout the day, which requires the introduction of mineral complexes and fertilization into the soil.

Strawberries are grown in modern greenhouse structures using mustache-shaped planting material formed during the past growing season. The development of the root system and the further yield of greenhouse strawberries depend on the quality of such whiskers. Before planting, each bush must be checked for pests and diseases.

The standard planting pattern for greenhouse strawberries is 25 x 30 centimeters. If additional artificial lighting is used during a short spring day, the first crop will be formed in mid-March.

Tips & Tricks

When growing greenhouse strawberries, the most important factor is the length of the day and the intensity of the day. The laying of fruit generative buds requires a short daylight hours, and at the flowering stage such a day should not be less than sixteen hours. If the weather is very hot and sunny during the day, it is advisable to use special shading nets.

Temperature and water-air conditions, as well as plant feeding, which must be performed twice a month using potassium salt, ammonium nitrate and superphosphate, are of great importance for the formation of the crop. In addition, greenhouse strawberries need artificial pollination using a soft artistic brush.

Several times per season, each bush should be inspected for disease or pest damage. To reduce the likelihood of fungal diseases, one should not only carry out preventive measures, but also open the greenhouse vents several times during the day.

You may also be interested in an article on growing strawberries with agrofibre.

Growing strawberries in a greenhouse (video)

The combination of high-quality planting material and competent care allows you to grow greenhouse strawberries all year round, getting a high yield of juicy and aromatic berries.

In order not to lose the material, be sure to save it to your social network by simply clicking on the button below:

Attention, only TODAY!

Reviews and comments

Greenhouse benefits

A completely different result can be obtained by growing strawberries in a greenhouse on a personal plot.The benefits of growing strawberries and strawberries in a greenhouse are obvious. This will allow get several harvests a year, will significantly reduce the risk of plant diseases and its dependence on weather conditions.

Observing the desired temperature, humidity and watering, you can grow a berry that has the most optimal taste and appearance, while retaining the maximum useful properties in it.

Technology

In fact, there are two technologies for growing strawberries - Russian and Dutch... But we must pay tribute to our inventive gardeners, who immediately figured out how to reduce the cost of Dutch technology.

Russian

The technology for growing strawberries in a greenhouse is as follows: the greenhouse is divided into beds (their number depends on the size of the structure) 1 m wide. Bushes are planted in the prepared soil at a distance of about 30 cm from each other. Can plant in rows or staggered.

Dutch

This method gives a high yield due to the larger number of plants per 1 sq. m greenhouses. How to properly grow strawberries using this technology? Tiers are built instead of beds, on which the seedling pots are located. 1 pot - 1 plant. The number of tiers depends only on the height at which it is convenient for the gardener to process it. Advantages this way obvious:

• higher productivity;
• ease of picking berries;
• less risk of disease, since the berry does not come into contact with the ground;
• high quality of the products obtained due to the fact that a plant in abundance receives light, oxygen and heat;
• saving water for irrigation.

Russian answer to Dutch technology

Our gardeners were quick to reduce the cost of Dutch technology by offering an alternative to pots. in the form of plastic bags... Soil is poured into them and holes are made on top, into which strawberry rosettes are planted.

The bags can be placed horizontally, and you can make vertical beds out of them. This option has a significant disadvantage - it is the complexity of processing and watering... Nevertheless, this option is quite popular.

Variety selection

Choosing the right strawberry varieties for your greenhouse is half the battle. How to grow strawberries in a greenhouse and what varieties should you plant? When choosing a planting material, you should pay attention to the following parameters:

• the size of the berries and their taste;
• remontant varieties;
• neutrality with respect to daylight hours;
• the region for which the hybrid was bred;
• yield;
• disease resistance;
• self-pollinated strawberry varieties.

If strawberries are grown for sale, then the best varieties of strawberries for the greenhouse are it is firm and not watery, with medium sized berries... It can handle transportation well and sells better than small or large.

The following varieties have proven themselves well:

Alba - an early variety with large berries and high transport qualities, disease resistant;

Octave has the same qualities as Alba;

Queen Elizabeth - remontant variety, sweet large berry of medium density, bears fruit not only on bushes, but also on rosettes of the same year, suitable for transportation, requires annual renewal;

Honey - large dense berries up to 45 g, has high immunity and is resistant to temperature extremes.

Alice - unpretentious, with good immunity and large berries;

Christine - early maturing, suitable for transportation.

Specialists recommend neutral day and remontant varieties strawberries for greenhouses that are unpretentious in care. In total, there are about 250 varieties of strawberries suitable for greenhouse cultivation.

First of all, the yield of strawberries in a greenhouse depends on the choice of the variety and the cultivation technology. When creating optimal conditions and proper care, the plant will give several harvests a year.
The following factors affect the yield:

• growing method;
• choice of a greenhouse;
• the quality of the planting material;
• temperature, humidity and watering;
• correctly selected fertilizers;
• disease resistance;
• light mode;
• correctly selected pollination regime.

Growing all year round

How to grow strawberries in a greenhouse all year round? Growing strawberries in a greenhouse requires certain knowledge and technology compliance. Then a good result will be ensured.

Greenhouse selection

This is an important factor, because the greenhouse must meet such requirements as good thermal insulation, light transmission, strength and resistance to adverse weather conditions.

The most suitable options are - glass and polycarbonate. How to build a greenhouse for growing strawberries with your own hands, read on our website.

Planting material

From its quality in many ways the final result depends, therefore, it is better to purchase it in proven nurseries. The second option is more reliable - to grow it yourself from already proven varieties. It is best to select planting material from plants grown in the open field.

To do this, select the strongest, well-bearing bushes during the summer. Mark them with a strip with an inscription. At the end of July collect the strongest, well-rooted mustache with a developed outlet. They can be transplanted to a separate place in order to transfer them to a permanent place in a greenhouse by mid-autumn (approximately the end of October).

Soil preparation

When growing strawberries using Russian technology, the soil is prepared as follows:

• the bottom of the prepared bed is covered with expanded clay or fine gravel 5-7 cm;
• followed by a layer of sand from 8 to 10 cm;
• a layer of fertile soil is laid on top of the sand and fertilized with superphosphate and ammonium nitrate (10 g per 1 sq. m).

You can add peat to the soil, it will not only give it porosity, but also provide the desired level of acidity. In addition to these fertilizers, you can also add potassium chloride (15 g per 1 sq. M). In Dutch potting technology, the soil must be sterile, non-toxic and porous. You can use steamed peat with sand, coconut fiber, or perlite. The soil should be prepared well before planting the strawberries.

Do not use for strawberries

land after potatoes

or cruciferous crops (all types of cabbage,

lettuce redis

). The most suitable is the land on which cereal plants were grown.

Landing

Planting takes place from late October to late November or late February - early March. For planting outlets in the garden, recesses 8-10 cm are made. Distance between bushes should be about 30 cm. To avoid long-term adaptation of the plant to a new place, transplanting planting material is best done by transshipment, leaving more soil on the roots.

When landing you cannot cover the growth point with earth... Immediately after planting, the soil is mulched with sawdust to retain moisture. It is not worth covering the bed with foil in the greenhouse, this can lead to stagnation of moisture and rotting of the roots. The first days in the greenhouse should be maintained at a temperature of at least 25 °, later it can be gradually lowered to 15 °.

Photo of strawberries in a greenhouse:

Care features

Strawberries are a great capricious woman, therefore it is important for a good harvest strict adherence to the rules of care for her.

Pollination

If you do not take care of pollination, you may not get a crop at all. This is the main challenge in strawberry greenhouse cultivation. In the open field she is pollinated by insects, with the help of wind and rain. For strawberries in a greenhouse, you can use the following equipment and methods:

1. Organize wind with fans... They will create air movement that will carry pollen from one plant to another. 100 sq. m, 3 fans are enough. They are included only during the flowering period. A few hours a day will be enough. To grow remontant strawberries in a greenhouse, this will need to be done more often, since they bloom several times per season.In this case switching on must be done up to 3 times a week for 3-4 hours. Efficiency up to 90%.
2. If the greenhouse is large, you can put a hive with bees in it. However, this method has several difficulties.

   There is not enough space for the bees to leave, so they will have to be released. They can also sting. But the pollination efficiency is up to 95%.

3. Spraying water from their stationary sprayers - organizing artificial rain. Due to the adhesion of pollen by moisture, the pollination efficiency is only 45%.
4. In case of not very strong winds and warm weather you can just make a draft in the greenhouse by opening windows or doors from opposite sides.

Temperature and humidity

If, after planting, it is permissible to lower the temperature to 15 °, then as the vegetative mass gains and the plant prepares for flowering, the temperature must be increased again.

For this period, it should not be lower than 18 °. During flowering you need to maintain a temperature of 22-25 ° in order to avoid falling off the ovary.

Important! Too high a temperature will lead to increased leaf growth at the expense of the quality of the fruit.

Humidity is an important indicator for plant development. After planting, for better development of seedlings, it should not be lower than 85%. When the seedlings take root, they are gradually reduced to 75%. During flowering and fruiting, the air humidity should not exceed 70%.

Illumination

Lighting directly affects strawberry yield. This is especially important when growing strawberries in a greenhouse in winter. On average, in winter, the daylight hours for a plant should be at least 12 hours. You can lengthen it as follows, including artificial lighting:

• in the morning from 8 to 11;
• in the evening from 17 to 20 hours.

For the organization of additional lighting in the greenhouse, fluorescent lamps with a blue spectrum are suitable. For growing strawberries with light, you can mount directly above the beds... They do not provide heat and cannot harm the plants. You can also use mercury and sodium luminaires specifically designed for greenhouses. The sodium lamp has a color spectrum similar to sunlight.

Watering

The most convenient way is drip irrigation... The good thing is that fertilizers can be dissolved in water, the automatic system adjusts to the frequency and volume of irrigation. After planting and before flowering, use the sprinkling method. Then it is replaced with watering at the root to avoid water getting on the leaves. Watering rate for strawberries - Once every 10 days.

When the first fruits appear, watering is increased up to 1-2 times a week in the morning or watered as needed. Collect ripe fruits before watering.

Top dressing

You need to feed strawberries once a week. Watering is done before fertilizing. Before the formation of ovaries do liquid feeding... Poultry droppings are often used diluted in a 1:15 ratio.

The following composition is also used: potassium salt (17 g), phosphorus fertilizer (20 g), ammonium nitrate (10) are diluted in 10 liters of water. Can use special fertilizers for strawberries, which are now on sale in a large assortment. Before the beginning of fruiting, liquid feeding is stopped.

Diseases and their prevention.

A greenhouse is not a complete protection against the occurrence of various diseases in a plant.

But easier to prevent than to cure, therefore, measures should be taken to prevent them:

• regularly ventilate the greenhouse;
• do not plant seedling bushes too close to each other;
• do not overflow the plant;
• fertilize on time.

Major diseases

1. White rot. It occurs when the humidity is too high, practically does not heal. The diseased plant is immediately removed and burned. For prevention you can dry the air in a greenhouse;
2. White spot. The reason for the appearance is excessive watering and high humidity. It is treated with Falcon, Euparen or copper sulfate according to the instructions for them;
3. Powdery mildew. The reason is high humidity and low temperature... It is treated with copper sulfate or soap solution (4%). It is best to remove the diseased plant and adjust the temperature and humidity regime;
4. Late blight. Affects plant roots. Sign - reddening of the roots may not be immediately detected. Therefore, if at the end of May the plant begins to dry out, it must be dug up and the roots checked.

Treatment with Quadrix helps in part, but it is better to remove such a plant and to carry out wellness procedures the rest of the landings.

Growing strawberries in a greenhouse requires costs - labor and financial. But the result is worth it. When everyone else takes the frozen berry out of the refrigerator, you can feast on it right from the bush. Good luck and delicious bountiful harvest!

Watch a video on how to grow strawberries in a greenhouse:

The best varieties of strawberries, according to summer residents, should be fruitful, tasty and resistant to viruses and pests. This article tells you which variety of strawberries is the best and most preferable to grow in your garden.

Description of the best varieties of strawberries

Any kind of strawberry can be classified into one of the following categories:

• Harvesting once a summer;
• Fruiting all season, otherwise it is also called remontant;
• Small-fruited.

Strawberry varieties that belong to the first category begin flowering at the end of May and bear the first fruits in early summer, while the period of active emergence and ripening of berries is short.

Healthy! In warm regions, such varieties can bear fruit throughout the year, one or two more times. The number of berries after the next flowering will be significantly less than the previous time.

Strawberry blooms actively from late May to early autumn. Seasonal yields may not be very good. For this reason, in areas with unfavorable climatic conditions, it is best to plant remontant strawberries. Such varieties continue to produce crops even after the onset of the first frost. For Siberia and the Urals, it is also recommended to use remontant varieties, which also feel good in the beds of the middle lane and are suitable for the Moscow region.

Vima Zanta

This early maturing species was bred in Holland. Berries "Vima Zenta" are large and juicy, the pulp is sweet and aromatic.

The disadvantage of this type is the difficulty with transportation and movement. Berries can only be transported chilled, so the variety is not recommended to be grown for sale.

Advice! The mustache must be removed from the plant during the ripening period, such measures will help to avoid crumbling strawberries.

• Ripening period - late spring - early June;
• Fruit weight - 40 grams;
• Harvest weight from one bush - 0.5-0.85 kg;
• A special property is the appearance of many mustaches in a plant.

Gigantella

The weight of one Gigantella berry can be 126 grams, in the photo the fruits seem simply huge. The pulp is firm, sweet and juicy on the palate, with a pineapple aroma.

Gigantella is easy to transport and is often grown for sale.

• The ripening period of berries is the beginning of June;
• Fruit weight - 65-126 grams;
• The mass of the crop obtained from one plant is 1.2-3.2 kg;
• A special property - it tolerates transportation well.

Diamond

A variety of forest-grown strawberries originated in America 20 years ago. One of the most famous varieties in the world.

Berries "Diamond" are small in size. They have a pleasant smell and taste.

The plant is resistant to various types of diseases, including verticillium, powdery mildew, spotting and root rot.

• Ripening period - late spring - early June;
• Fruit weight - 19-39 grams;
• Harvest weight from one bush - 1.1-2.1 kg;
• A special property - it is resistant to disease.

Ducat

Plants of this species are not afraid of the onset of frost and continue to bear fruit even after the first frost. "Dukat" is distinguished by its high yield and pleasant-tasting berries.

Strawberry "Dukat" retains its taste and smell during any processing, therefore it is widely used in cooking not only fresh.

• Ripening period - end of May - first half of June;
• Berry weight - 21-41 grams;
• Harvest weight from one bush - 1.5-2kg;
• A special property - it tolerates low temperatures well.

Kent

Kent was launched in Canada 35 years ago. It is very popular among summer residents. The fruits of "Kenta" are large, but inferior to the berries of "Gigantella".

This type of strawberry is very tasty and can be transported well. "Kent" is unpretentious in care and does not require special growing conditions.

• Ripening period - early June;
• Berry weight - 40 grams.
• Harvest weight from one bush - 0.75-1kg;
• A distinctive feature is resistance to low temperatures and to various types of diseases.

Clery

"Clery" has excellent taste. Fruit pulp is sweet, without sour taste. In the middle lane, it is recommended to grow "Clery" in a greenhouse or greenhouse. The plant is resistant to diseases such as rot, fungus.

• Ripening period - early June;
• The berry weight is 22-40 grams.
• Harvest weight from one bush - 0.75-1.1 kg;
• A distinctive feature is resistance to viruses and fungi, as well as diseases of the root system.

Queen Elizabeth II

Reviews of gardeners confirm that "Queen Elizabeth II" is the leader among the rest of the varieties. Ripe strawberries of this type are large, sweet with a honey flavor. Unripe berries have a characteristic sourness.

"Queen Elizabeth II" belongs to the remontant varieties. Resistant to the first frost.

• Ripening period - from late spring to mid-autumn;
• The weight of one berry is up to 105g.
• Harvest weight from one bush - 1.1-2kg;
• A distinctive feature is disease resistance;

Olbia

The variety was developed in Ukraine. Olvia berries are glossy, regular in shape, large in size. The yield of the variety is not the highest. Strawberries are not afraid of climatic changes, including low temperatures, frost and heat.

• Ripening period - from late spring to mid-June;
• Fruit weight - 35-40 grams;
• Harvest weight from one bush - 0.6-0.75 kg;
• A distinctive feature - it tolerates frost and drought well.

Honey

American "Honey" is suitable for central Russia.

This type of strawberry tolerates return frosts well and is not afraid of transportation. "Honey" is unpretentious in care.

• Ripening period - from mid-May to early summer;
• Fruit weight - 35-40 grams;
• Harvest weight from one bush - 0.55-0.75 kg;
• A distinctive feature - it tolerates frost and transportation well.

Merchant's wife

Ripening rate is a medium early variety. Bred by domestic breeders for open ground. Strawberries are deep red in color, small in size, very tasty, with a pleasant aroma. "Kupchikha" tolerates the first frosts and transportation well.

• Ripening period - from mid-May to late June;
• Fruit weight - 20-25 grams;
• Harvest weight from one bush - 0.35 kg;
• A distinctive feature - it tolerates frost and transportation well.

Albion

Albion fruits appear in the period from late spring to the first frost. Strawberry deep red color, large, conical shape.

The fruits are excellent in taste, sweet in taste and very aromatic. The species has twice as many flavoring compounds as other elite varieties.

Important! Albion is suitable for a greenhouse that can protect the plant from climatic changes during growth.

A good harvest is brought by plants grown in greenhouses. Albion is resistant to various diseases and viruses. Perfectly withstands transportation.

Elsanta

It grows well and yields a good harvest under a film cover. It can also be grown outdoors.

Elsanta strawberries are unpretentious and tolerate diseases and viruses well. The berries are large and sweet, round in shape.Easy to carry, therefore suitable for growing for sale.

• Ripening period - June;
• Fruit weight - 45-50 grams;
• Harvest weight from one bush - 1.55 kg;
• A distinctive feature is that frequent watering is required.

Pink flamingo

Suitable for indoor growing in pots. Plant pots can be hung next to window openings at a distance of 25 cm from each other.

Strawberry bushes will hang down along with tendrils and flowers of a pink hue, after flowering berries of a rich red color will appear.

The best varieties of remontant strawberries

Repairing strawberries are both small-fruited and large-fruited. Each of these species has its own best varieties.

Small-fruited with small berries

Summer residents sometimes call this type of strawberries. Small-fruited strawberries reproduce only through seeds; this type of plant does not have a mustache at all. It is not afraid of low temperatures and bears fruit until the first frost. The best small-fruited strawberries include:

• "Ali Baba"... The bushes of the plant of this variety are 15 cm high. The berries are pleasant to the taste, red in color with white flesh. One fruit weighs 3.5-5 grams. "Ali Baba" tolerates frost well and is resistant to diseases, brings a good harvest;
• "Alexandria"... An unpretentious look, at the same time quite fruitful. The weight of one berry is 7.5 grams;
• "Forest Fairy Tale"... The fruits of the variety are sweet and sour, weighing about 5 grams. The Forest Fairy Tale blooms constantly. Bushes of a medium-sized plant;
• "Ruyana"... The fruits are red, rich in color, tasty and juicy, have a strawberry flavor. The berries ripen two weeks earlier than other species. The yield is good, while the variety perfectly tolerates frosts and is not susceptible to diseases;
• "Rugen"... Fruits are conical in shape, red in color, very aromatic in taste. This type of strawberry is early, dessert.
• "Baron Solemacher"... The fruits of this species are bright red, the weight of one berry is up to 4 grams. The fruit pulp tastes sweet, not sour. The variety is resistant to viruses and diseases.

Large-fruited high-yielding varieties

One berry of a large-fruited variety can weigh from 21 to 70 grams, in rare cases up to 100 grams. In one season, the plant bears fruit 2-3 times. A small number of antennae appears. The best varieties of large-fruited strawberries:

• "Temptation"... Refers to hybrid species. Fruits appear from late spring until the first frost. The flesh of the fruit is dense and juicy, with a nutmeg flavor. The weight of one berry is 30 grams. It is used by gardeners as an ornamental plant;
• "Evi2"... Bred in England, it is resistant to dry periods. The weight of one berry is 20 grams, the pulp is juicy and sweet.
• "Moscow delicacy"... Bushes of this type of plant are distinguished by their power and strength. The variety produces a good harvest, the weight of the fruit varies from 15 to 36 grams. The fruit pulp has a sweet cherry flavor. Not afraid of frost and viruses;
• "San Andreas"... The mass of one berry is 30 grams. On the palate, the fruits are dense and sweet, cone-shaped;
• Monterey... Variety from America. A lot of fruits usually appear on powerful bushes. The weight of one berry is 20 grams. Strawberries taste very pleasant and sweet;
• Capri... It has a high yield, the weight of one berry is 35 grams.

Conclusion

To increase yields, strawberry bushes must be constantly looked after. At the beginning of the season, the soil on which the plants will be grown is recommended to be treated with phosphorus fertilizers, fed with nitrogen and potassium. Add a layer of sawdust or humus on top to protect the roots from excess moisture. In order for a plant to bear good fruit, it must be provided with ideal conditions for growth.

Watch the video! Strawberry varieties. Specialist's answer