Content
We continue our acquaintance with technical and table grape varieties of different ripening periods. Among the huge number of berries presented to your attention, different in appearance and taste, you will definitely pick up something for your summer cottage
Lily of the valley grapes
The hybrid form of Lily of the Valley grapes appeared relatively recently at the disposal of Ukrainian and Russian gardeners. The parents of this table grape are the Kishmish Radiant variety, which has proven itself well due to its high yield and quality of berries, as well as the Talisman, which has already given vineyards a lot of interesting hybrids.
In the Krasnodar Territory, Lily of the Valley is ready to be harvested in the last days of summer; in rare cases, the ripening of a medium early harvest is delayed until mid-September.
Plants give a friendly growth throughout the year, the ripening of the shoots is good, but due to insufficient winter hardiness, the bushes must be covered in cold weather. Lily of the valley grapes require additional processing from common diseases and pests, and their own resistance is at an average level.
The mass of brushes ripening on this hybrid form is in the range of 500-700 grams. The shape of the bunches is conical or cylindro-conical. Berries weighing up to 13 grams, noticeably elongated, yellow in color. Under the dense skin of the Lily of the Valley grapes, there is a juicy-fleshy pulp, excellent taste and a bright nutmeg aroma.
The hybrid gives consistently high yields, ripe berries do not crumble, bunches can be transported and stored for quite a long time.
Grape in Memory of the Teacher
E.G. Pavlovsky, from crossing the Talisman and the Cardinal, obtained a hybrid form of an extremely short ripening period. The grape of the Teacher's Memory gives very massive, wide-conical clusters at the end of July or in the first week of August. The weight of medium-dense or loose ones varies from 800 to 1000 grams, and larger specimens are not uncommon.
The grape bushes in Memory of the Teacher give abundant growth, but due to the novelty of the hybrid, it is still difficult to judge the frost resistance, the ripening of the shoots and the resistance to infections of grapes.
Over the years of study, the hybrid has shown itself to be high-yielding, quite hardy and yielding a crop of excellent commercial quality. The very large berries of this grape have an oval shape, a dense texture and a highly appreciated taste with light Muscat notes.
Negrul Memory Grape
The parental forms of Datie de Saint-Valier and Corna Nyagra have given Moldovan breeders the magnificent Memory of Negrul grape, which is remembered for its elongated nipple berry of a dense blue-violet hue.
These table grapes have an average ripening period, and from a large number of similar varieties they stand out for their increased resistance to the dangers existing for the culture, as well as frost. With a good yield of grapes in Memory of Negrul, it can be additionally raised with the help of agrotechnical methods. The culture is responsive to care, the bushes ripen well by autumn and give a decent growth.
The distinct advantage of the variety is spectacular loose or medium-dense clusters with berries weighing 5 grams and up to 30 mm long. With a length of 20 cm, the average weight of a hand ranges from 350 to 500 grams. The tasting assessment of grapes in Memory of Negrul is always high, as are the commercial qualities and transportability of the bunches.
Charlie Grape
Charlie grapes ripening for 105–110 days are a new hybrid obtained by crossing Nadezhda AZOS and Victoria variety.At the moment, active trials of the hybrid form are underway, which has already shown high productivity and resistance to diseases.
Charlie grape plants tolerate frosts well at -24 ° C, but even with high growth maturity, the bushes require shelter for the winter.
The grapes form vigorous bushes, on which heavy clusters weighing up to 800 grams, about 30–35 cm long, ripen by August. To obtain a more amicable and large-fruited harvest, it is recommended to ration the brushes and cut out stepchildren. The berries are almost black in color, elongated-oval in shape and weigh 8-10 grams. Over the past time, peas and cracking of berries have not been noticed on the grapes. Charlie grapes that have not reached ripeness have a nightshade flavor, which disappears as the fruit is filled and colored.
Pleven grapes
The table variety of the Bulgarian selection of Pleven is obtained from the crossing of grapes Italy and Amber. Ripening of table berries falls on the first half of August. An obvious disadvantage of the vigorous Pleven grape variety is the low resistance of plants to harmful fungi, phylloxera and frost. The variety is distinguished by high productivity and readiness of young shoots for winter.
An average bunch of conical shape weighs 300 grams, has an average or less density. Large yellow-green Pleven grapes weighing 3 - 5 grams, get an amber tan in the sun, quickly accumulate sugar and, with low acidity, have a good taste and a dense crunchy texture.
Taking the best features of this variety as a basis, breeders have created a nutmeg, European and resistant variety. As a result, both new varieties of grapes and "old» Pleven are in demand by winegrowers and are cultivated in various regions of the country.
Viking grape
The very early fruitful hybrid Viking grape was obtained as a result of selection work carried out by the Ukrainian amateur Zagorulko V.S. The parental pair for this variety is Codryanka and ZOS-1. Berries of an original papillary shape with a noticeably pointed tip on vigorous, well-ripening Viking bushes can be expected after 110–120 days from the opening of the buds. At the same time, on the bushes, medium density conical brushes are formed, weighing from 500 to 750 grams.
The berries in a bunch of Viking grapes are smooth, blue-violet in color with an average skin thickness and a pronounced harmonious taste. The aroma is weak. The pulp is dense, less often with predominant juiciness.
The grape of Athos
Received from parental forms of Talisman and Kodryanka, a table hybrid of a very early maturation period by V.K. Bondarchuk. was named Athos. From the opening of the buds to the onset of ripeness of berries, it takes 95-100 days.
The growth rate of Athos grapes is close to high. At the same time, by winter, the shoots ripen almost 100%. The hybrid form is distinguished by increased frost resistance and good resistance to diseases affecting the culture.
The bunches ripening on the vine have a beautiful conical shape and consist of even, without signs of pea berries with an average weight of up to 10–12 grams. The berries are oblong, oval or nipple-shaped with a rich purple or almost black color. The consistency of the fruit is crispy and juicy. When eating fresh grapes of Athos grapes, the skin is practically not felt.
Grapes Zest
Breeders from Ukraine from a pair of Cardinal and the Chaush variety obtained a Zest for table use with spectacular pink-purple berries of an elongated shape. With a ripening period of 100–110 days, the brushes can be removed as early as the first week of August.
Over the years of study, the variety showed not too high resistance to infectious diseases of grapes. Zest grape bushes require mandatory shelter, and in the middle lane can grow only in protected ground.
The weight of the brushes does not exceed 550 grams, the clusters have an average density and consist of large elongated-oval berries, up to 34mm in size and weighing up to 7.5 grams. The fruits have a dense, tasty pulp with a weak aroma.
Muromets grapes
Brought out to the TsGL them. I.V.Michurina grape variety Muromets refers to early ripening table varieties. The parental forms used for crossing are Pobeda and the Severny variety. The growth force of the bushes of this variety is high, and Muromets stands out for almost complete ripening of the shoots and high, up to -26 ° C, winter hardiness. The Muromets grapes have a high resistance to pubic powdery mildew; against powdery mildew, full-scale treatments of the vine are needed.
The bunch of the Muromets variety weighs 350–400 grams, has a wide conical shape and low density. The berries are round or oval, they store sugar well. Under the dense violet-red skin with a thick prune, there is a fleshy, aroma-free pulp.
In favorable years, the grape harvest Muromets has high commercial qualities, is used fresh and in the form of raisins. In a wet summer, you can expect cracking of berries or the formation of "peas".
Richelieu grapes
An early ripening hybrid grape, Richelieu yields a harvest 115–120 from the start of the growing season. Richelieu grapes are distinguished by powerful, vigorous bushes with quality ripening annual shoots.
The hybrid is prone to the formation of a large number of ovaries, therefore, to prevent overloading of the vine, it is important to carry out rationing of brushes and shoots. Plants respond well to careful care and are highly resistant to pest attacks, diseases and frost down to –22 ° C.
The bunches of Richelieu grapes are very large. The average weight of the brush is 600-800 grams, the berries are dark, almost black in color, reach 30 mm in length, have an oval shape, medium-thick skin, juicy-fleshy consistency and decent taste. No “peas” were noticed in the harvest, wasps are not very interested in ripe brushes.
Chameleon grape
Ukrainian breeder N.P. Vishnevetsky, from a multistage crossing of known varieties and high-yielding hybrids, obtained Chameleon grapes with a very short ripening period of 100–110 days.
The frost resistance of this new hybrid grape does not exceed –23 ° C, the plants are rarely affected by rot and known fungal infections of the culture.
On the vine, very large brushes weighing up to 1700-2000 grams are laid and ripen, covered with elegant very sweet berries, which are not prone to cracking even in rainy years. The peel of the berries is of medium thickness, with an attractive light pink color. Chameleon grapes give high yields, up to 30 kg per vine.
Having high marketable and taste qualities, ripe berries can remain on the bush for a long time without loss of properties, be transported and stored.
Sphinx grape
From parental forms of grapes Timur and Strashensky V.V. Zagorulko, a hybrid Sphinx grape was obtained, giving ripe berries 100-105 days after the start of the growing season.
Cuttings of this hybrid root well, and adult plants are good at resisting diseases. Despite the fact that grapes tolerate frosts down to –23 ° C, in Russian conditions, the bushes need shelter during winter frosts and frosts in autumn. The Sphinx grape vine is vigorous, ripening well.
Cylindro-conical bulk clusters are loose or loose, their weight ranges from 600 to 950 grams. In some cases, brushes weighing up to 1500 grams are formed. The ovoid oblong grapes of the Sphinx have a weight of about 10 grams and a length of up to 30 mm. The grapes have a crispy pulp, a harmonious taste with a high sugar content and a bright aroma.
Grapes Krasa Nikopol
Already at the end of July, from the Krasa Nikopol grape bushes in the Kuban, you can harvest dark pink or purple oval berries, collected in conical medium-friable clusters weighing about 500 grams. This variety, tested by many winegrowers, takes about 105 days to ripen. At the same time, Krasa Nikopol has sufficient immunity to powdery mildew, and it is better to work off the mildew vine twice a season for preventive purposes.
The berry weighing up to 5 grams is quite dense, sugary, has a thin skin and a pleasant taste.The Krasa Nikopol grape is considered one of the best for cultivation not only in traditional wine-growing regions, but also in central Russia, in greenhouses. Brushes have an excellent appearance, high transportability and storage capacity.
Grapes Riddle Sharov
This early grape variety has been familiar to Russian winegrowers for more than 40 years, and during this time it has spread from the Kuban to the North-West and the Far East of the country. It takes only 110 days for the loose, highly branched bunches of grapes to ripen Sharov's Riddle, and thanks to its unpretentious Far Eastern ancestors, the variety has received an enviable, down to -32 ° C, winter hardiness and good protection from pests.
In the middle lane, plants of this variety sometimes do not need winter shelters, and they actively bear fruit every year. On the bushes, medium-sized clusters weighing from 110 to 500 grams are formed. The berries are rounded up to 2.5 grams in weight, with a dark blue skin covered with thick prune. The grape variety Sharov's Riddle quickly and efficiently accumulates sugar. As a result, ripe berries have a pleasant taste with a slight "fox" tinge and pronounced aroma. The consistency of the fruit is melting, dense, with a high juice content. After harvesting, the bunches are stored without loss of quality for up to three months.
Video about choosing a grape variety for a summer residence
These are the grapes that grow in Siberia!
Alexander Lvovich DMITRIEV lives in Volgograd. For 15 years he has been professionally engaged in the cultivation of grapes in the middle lane and northern regions of Russia. He approaches the formation of the vine in a non-standard way: the load of the grape bush is determined not by eye, but with the help of a mathematical formula. Author of the book "Ideal Vineyard" and many articles in periodicals.
Success in growing grapes in central Russia and north, as well as in the Urals and southern Siberia largely depends on the correct choice of varieties. They should be (especially for beginners) only very early and early ripening. True, not all of them are suitable for northern viticulture. Based on my experience, as well as the experience of gardeners with whom I correspond, I can recommend for more northern regions such varieties.
Kishmish 342 - very early variety, medium and large bunches, medium, white, sweet, seedless berries.
Codryanka - early variety, clusters are large, berries are very large, oval, dark, tasty.
Timur - very early variety, medium and large bunches, very large, elongated berries, firm and sweet flesh.
Reline Pink Seedlis - very early variety, medium sized bunches and berries, seedless, pink, unmatched taste.
Victoria - early ripening, large clusters, very large berries, oval, dark pink, delicious taste.
These varieties have proven themselves in all regions, they are resistant to mildew and gray rot, they are characterized by increased frost resistance (except for radiant kishmish), require a minimum of treatments with pesticides and only a light shelter of grapes for the winter.
Laura - a very early variety. Radiant kishmish - the early bunches are huge, the berries are a variety, the bunches are very large.
Augustine, aka Phenomenon, he is Pleven stable, V-25-20 (Pleven x SV 12-375). Bulgaria. Vigorous, shoots ripen well. The bunches are large - up to 1000 g, cylindrical, of moderate density, attractive. The berries are large - 7 g, oval, amber-white, the flesh is dense, crispy, pleasant-tasting, sugar content - up to 21%. With high agricultural technology, the sizes of bunches and berries increase. Disease resistance is high, spraying with fungicides is not required. Frost resistance - minus 24 degrees. The bunches are transportable and well kept. This is one of the most unpretentious and reliable varieties. To some extent, Muscat summer, Timur, Elegant can be considered its analogues.
Alexa (Biruintsa x Delight), Novocherkassk. Bunch of 1 kg and more, berry 12-14 g, milky white, harmonious taste. Sugar content 19-20%, acidity 7-8 g / l. Disease resistance 2.5 points.Frost resistance - minus 25 degrees. Does not require rationing of the crop, is not affected by wasps. Market. New products.
Aleshenkin, also called Alyosha (Madeleine Angevin x Muscat Gambursky). Bred by the scientist-breeder P.E. Tsekhmistrenko. Volgograd. The breeder gave this name to the variety in honor of his grandson. Vigorous, productive. The bunches are large - 600-800 g, can be up to 1500 g, cylindrical, medium density, attractive in appearance. Berries are above average in size, smooth, without peas, oval, the color of baked milk. The pulp is fleshy and juicy, with a pleasant harmonious taste, with a sugar content of 19-21%. Tasting assessment of fresh grapes - 9.3 points. Can be consumed before they are fully ripe. Shoots ripen and take root well. Disease resistance is below average, two or three chemical treatments for mildew are required (in a rainy summer). Frost resistance - minus 25 degrees. Due to crop overload, the ripening period is delayed. Bunches can hang on bushes for a long time. I had a chance to meet with the son of P.E. Tsekhmistrenko, who lives in Volgograd. The father valued this variety, said the interlocutor, was pleased with its qualities. But a variety with a special "character", as was the creator himself, will fully reveal its merits only with competent handling. That is why the attitude towards this variety is ambiguous: some admire, others appreciate it rather cool.
Amirkhan (Yakdona x Zhemchug Saba), Novocherkassk. Medium-sized. Bunches up to large - 400-600 g, cylindrical, dense, attractive. Oval berries - 4 g, yellow-pink, very pleasant taste with a nutmeg tone when fully ripe. Shoots ripen well. Disease resistance is average. Frost resistance - minus 23 degrees. When the crop is overloaded, the berry becomes noticeably smaller. Bunches can be stored for a long time. The variety is common among Altai and Siberian amateurs.
Pineapple (Ferdinand de Losseps) is a seedling of Isabella, Volgograd. Medium-sized. The clusters are medium - up to 180 g, cylindrical, often winged, of medium density. Medium berries - up to 2-2.5 g, oval, white-green, with a pineapple flavor, sugar content - up to 22%, acidity - 8 g / l. The pulp is juicy, slightly slimy. The yield is high. Shoots ripen well. Increased resistance to disease and frost. The variety is universal. Resistant to phylloxera. The most delicious of the isabelle varieties. Although it belongs to the isabel line by pedigree, it does not resemble it in taste. The Seedling of Zlobin "looks like" to it, but it ripens later, although the bunch and berries are larger. There is a new hybrid form - Pineapple Early (Zhemchug Saba x Pineapple) selection by A.A. Kondratsky, Kiev. Increased resistance to diseases, frost resistance - minus 30 degrees, uncovered. Lucille can be put in the same row, which, perhaps, surpasses them in taste, has a unique clary sage aroma and high sugar content.
Arched (Intervitis Magaracha Friendship is stable), Novocherkassk. Vigorous. The bunches are large - 500-700g and more, cylindrical, of moderate density. The shape of the bunch is very beautiful, without polka dots. The berries are large, oval-nipple-shaped, pink, bright red in the sun. Good compatibility with rootstocks, pruning for 6-8 eyes. But it bears fruit well with short pruning - 3-4 eyes. The yield is stable and high. With rationing, the quality of the crop increases. The crop can be on the bushes for a long time without loss of quality. Resistant to mildew, oidium, gray rot. Frost resistance - minus 26 degrees. The transportability is very high.
Arcadia (Moldova x Cardinal) Synonym - Nastya. Odessa. Vigorous. Large bunches - up to 700 g. Large berries - 7-10 g, heart-shaped, white. With good care, bunches - up to 2 kg, berries - 12-15 g. Fleshy pulp, harmonious taste, sugar content -16%. When ripe well, a nutmeg aroma is felt. Resistance to mildew - medium, affected by powdery mildew and gray rot, prone to cracking. Frost resistance - minus 23 degrees.In case of freezing, it recovers well. Very attractive type of bunches, good transportability, well kept. Requires increased attention, good agricultural background, competent care: a large formation with a large supply of wood is needed, he does not like thickening, crop overload, shading, tightness in the area of nutrition. Deviation from these conditions leads to non-ripening of shoots and a weakening of winter hardiness. In the northern regions, it can be grown under a film cover, in greenhouses. The best analogue of this variety can be Nadezhda Aksayskaya, which does not have the above-mentioned disadvantages.
Bianca. Hungary. Vigorous, shoots ripen well. Bunches -100 g, cylindrical, dense. Medium berries - 2 g, rounded, color from salad to amber. The pulp is juicy, sugar content - 21%. Resistant to diseases and phylloxera. Chemical treatments are not required. Berries are good for dessert consumption, as well as for making juices and wine. However, wine made from whole juice is quite heavy. Best used in blends.
Bulgaria is stable V-45/23 (SV20-473xBulgaria). Bulgaria. Vigorous, shoots ripen satisfactorily. The bunches are large - 500 g, conical, of moderate density, large berries - up to 6 g, round, yellow-amber, with a nutmeg tone, sugar content - up to 19 percent, acidity - 5 g / l. Mildew resistance is above average. Frost resistance - minus 23 degrees. Stores well.
Victoria (SV 12-304 x European-Amur hybrid), Novocherkassk. Medium-sized. Shoots ripen early, at the same time with berries and very well. Cuttings root well. The bunches are large and very large - 700 g or more, conical, moderately dense, less often loose, very attractive. The berries are large - 6-7.5 g, oval-ovate, red-raspberry, fleshy-juicy. When fully ripe, a light nutmeg aroma appears. Sugar content - 17-19%, acidity - 6-5 g / l. It is prone to crop overload, since each shoot is fruitful and there are 2-3 inflorescences on the shoot. Even the first eyes bear fruit. It is necessary to ration the harvest. The load on the bush is 25-30 eyes when pruning fruit vines for 5 eyes. Resistant to diseases, frost resistance - minus 27 degrees. It responds well to increasing the dose of fertilizers and feeding. This variety claims to be widely popular among winegrowers as a stable and unpretentious one. The disadvantage is the female type of flower. Sometimes you can find the name Uehara Red as a kind of improved Victoria clone. It's a delusion. When Victoria was brought out, her bunch turned out to be strikingly similar to the bunch from the cover of the catalog of the Japanese selection station Uehara. By external similarity, they gave the original working name to the new variety - the future Victoria.
Delight is white (Zarya Severa x Dolores x Early Russian), Novocherkassk. This optimal variety, as well as its entire extended family, is a great creative achievement of the leading breeder of our time from Novocherkassk, Ivan Aleksandrovich Kostrikin. Vigorous, large clusters - up to 700 g, on large formations - up to 1.5-2 kg. Berries are large - 6 g, round and slightly oval, white, harmonious taste, sugar content up to 25%. Tasting score - 8 points. The crop can last a long time on the bushes, until frost, without losing qualities, the ripening of the shoots is average. Resistance to mildew and gray rot is high, to powdery mildew - insufficient, but is not affected by wasps and does not crack. Frost resistance - minus 25 degrees. Transportability is good. The load on the bush is 30 eyes when pruning vines for 6-8 eyes. Responsive to high doses of fertilizers. It deserves attention as the most optimal variety, at least for the entire Chernozem region and its neighboring regions. The bunches are stored under normal conditions for up to 4 months or more. The appearance of the name is curious. One of the group of local experts in grapes lingered for a long time at the bunches, staring at a bunch of a new hybrid, and then exclaimed with admiration: "These are not grapes - delight!"However, it should be noted that the variety is demanding for the sun and light throughout the day. In the darkening, the berries do not ripen, do not gain good sugar, and are sour. The lack of all Raptures is a weak rooting of cuttings, since he is a descendant of the Amur grapes. Nevertheless, the advantages overlap the disadvantages many times over.
Delight is red ZOS-1, ZOSYa (Original x Delight), Novocherkassk. Strong to medium-sized, shoots ripen well, rooting of cuttings is satisfactory, pruning by 8-14 eyes, very large clusters - 800 g and above, conical, moderately loose, attractive. The berries are very large, up to 8.5 g, nipple-shaped, they are oval, pink, in the sun - red, of a pleasant harmonious taste, fleshy pulp, thin skin, sugar content - up to 23%, acidity - 6-8 g / l. It is recommended to leave 20-25 full-fledged shoots, 12-15 bunches on the bush. Large formations with a large stock of old wood are needed. An excess of nitrogen fertilizers and waterlogging of the soil have a negative effect. It is resistant to diseases, no chemical treatments are required, frost resistance is minus 25 degrees. With all the excellent qualities, the disadvantage is the female type of flower.
Delight is oval. Baklanovsky (Original x Rapture). Novocherkassk. It is often called Original Delight. It is not right. The growth of the bushes is medium-strong, the shoots ripen very well, the cuttings root satisfactorily. Trimming for 8-10 eyes. The load on the bush is 30 eyes. The bunches are large - up to 850 g, can be up to 1500 g, without peas, conical, moderately dense. Berries are large - up to 7 g, oval, white, pulp of medium density, harmonious taste, sugar content - up to 23%, acidity - 5-6 g / l. Wasps are not affected. Responsive to increased doses of organic and mineral fertilizers. Disease resistant, no chemical treatments required. Frost resistance - minus 25 degrees. The bunches are well kept.
Delight is black, 216-29-10-1 (Zarya Severa x Dolores) x Russian early), Novocherkassk. Vigorous, the shoots ripen well, the rooting of the shoots is satisfactory, pruning by 10-12 eyes, the load on the bush is 40 eyes. Bunches are large - up to 750 g, can be up to 2 kg, conical, round berry - up to 8 g dark blue, simple taste, sugar content up to 18%, acidity - 5-9 g / l. Disease resistance is average, frost resistance - minus 25 degrees. The disadvantage is the female type of flower.
Improved Delight, or Fairy, Lyudmila {1-15-3-1 x Vostorg), Novocherkassk. The characteristic of White Delight is repeated with the addition that in this variety the vine matures and takes root better, is more unpretentious to growing conditions.
Gagarinsky, Odessa. Gives a stable yield even from replacement buds, medium-sized. The bunches are very large - 800-1500 g. The load on the bush is 15-20 bunches. Elongated berries - 8-12 g, dark blue. The vine is thin, ripens well. The rooting rate is good, but the seedlings in the school do not always ripen. The crop can be on the bushes for a long time without losing quality. Resistant to mildew, powdery mildew, sometimes in damp weather it is affected by gray rot. Frost resistance - minus 23 degrees.
Galbena Nou (Yellow New) (Frumoase Albe x Korinka Russian). Moldova. Vigorous. The bunches are large and very large - up to 700 g, broadly conical, branched, moderately loose. The berries are round, large - 24 x 33 mm (7-8 g), creamy yellow. The pulp is fleshy and juicy with a nutmeg flavor, sugar content - 23%, acidity - 5-8 g / l. Tasting score - 8.2 points. For taste, many put Galbena even higher than Frumoase Albe, which matures somewhere later. Shoots ripen well, cuttings root well. It is resistant to diseases and is not affected by wasps. Frost resistance - minus 26 degrees. The load of the bush is 30-35 eyes when pruning fruiting vines for 6 eyes. Stores well. The "appetites" of fans for this variety are great. The disadvantage is that in an unfavorable summer, the ripening of berries is very slow and is very delayed, and at the same time the shoots woody poorly. So, in 2003. the vines left for the winter loose, not matured.A tendency to cracking berries has been noticed.
Glasha (SV 20-374 x Rapture). Novocherkassk. Vigorous, shoots ripen well, pruning for 6-8 eyes. Load - 30 eyes. The bunches are very large - up to 800 g, loose, which is why the variety is also called "rash", round berry - up to 6 g, dark blue, harmonious taste, sugar content - up to 19%, acidity - 5-7 g / l. Disease resistance is above average - 2.5-3.0 points. Frost resistance - minus 25 degrees. The disadvantage is that it has a lot of storage.
Glenora. California. USA. Kishmish variety. Vigorous, shoots ripen well. Bunches 110 g. Rounded berry - 1.9 g, black, golden currant taste, seedless, sugar content - 23%, acidity - 7-10 g / l. Disease resistance is average, frost resistance - minus 27 degrees.
Hybrid No. 342 (SV 12-375 x Perlett), Hungary. Vigorous, good ripening of the shoots. The bunches are large - up to 500 g, the berries are seedless, medium - up to 3 g, white, harmonious very good taste, practically no rudiments, sugar content - 19-21%, acidity - 6-8 g. Pruning for 6-8 eyes, load - 35 eyes per bush. Requires the accumulation of old wood. Disease resistance is average, frost resistance - minus 24 degrees. It is consumed fresh, goes for drying. The reviews about him are very good. There is also a similar Hybrid # 311.
217-40-3-1 (Thor Heyerdahl.x Aelita), synonym - Thor Heyerdahl black, Novocherkassk. The bunches are large - up to 1000 g, cylindrical-conical, moderately dense or loose. They can be up to 3 kg, 45 cm long. The berries are large - 5-6 g, oval, red-blue. Purple when fully ripe. The pulp is fleshy and juicy with a nutmeg aroma. Shoots ripen well. Feature - they are very thin, the cuttings take root satisfactorily. Needs crop rationing. When the bushes thicken, the pollination of the inflorescences worsens. Resistant to diseases, frost resistance - minus 26 degrees. The load on the bush is 35 eyes when pruning vines for 6-8 eyes. This hybrid is common in the Black Earth Region, and the other two varieties 217-40-1-3 and 217-40-3-6, although they do not have any compromising data, are less popular.
friendship {Misket Kailishki x XII-II-523), Novocherkassk - Bulgaria. Medium-sized. Medium bunches - 300 g, moderate density. The berries are large - 3-5 g, round, dull white, with a unique nutmeg aroma. One of the best nutmeg varieties. Sugar content - 21%. Shoots ripen satisfactorily. Resistance to mildew - 3 points, oidium - 2 points, gray rot - 3 points. Frost resistance - minus 24 degrees. The impression is slightly reduced by the rather nondescript appearance of the bunches. However, according to reviews of subtle connoisseurs: from this variety, amazing dry wine, wonderful champagne, magic dessert are obtained.
Eurostandard, V-52-46. Novocherkassk. This variety appeared from crossing a wonderful pair - Phenomenon and Friendship. As a result, a worthy "child" appeared, surpassing the parental qualities in its qualities. Large clusters - up to 800 g, cylindrical, with a large amber-white berry - 6 g, excellent harmonious taste with sugar content up to 19%. Disease resistance is above average, only preventive spraying is enough, frost resistance - minus 23 degrees. However, one should not get carried away with the load of the harvest, this leads to a delay in the ripening of berries and shoots. The variety is quite moody.
Elena, Barrel, V-46-46, the resilient queen. Moldova. Medium-sized. Bunches - 350 g, moderately dense. Ovate berries - 6 g, white. The pulp is fleshy-juicy, crispy, With a nutmeg aroma. Great, very memorable taste, somewhere near Druzhba. Resistance to mildew, powdery mildew, gray rot - above average. Frost resistance - minus 23 degrees. They say that it has a tendency to fall off the berries from the bunches.
Star (Katta Kurgan x Hungarian Muscat) x SV12-375). Novocherkassk. Medium-vigorous, ripening of shoots is good, pruning for 6-8 eyes, load - 35 eyes per bush.Large bunches - 600 g, round berry - 5 g, amber, harmonious taste with nutmeg aroma, sugar content - 18%. Acidity - 6-8 g / l. Disease resistance is average, frost resistance - minus 23 degrees.
Momentum, Cardinal steady (Criuleni x Queen of the Vineyards). city of Anapa. Medium-vigorous, shoots ripen satisfactorily, pruning for 8-72 eyes, load - 30 eyes. The bunches are large - up to 700g, wide-conical, attractive. Rounded berries - up to 7 g, red-blue, simple taste, sugar content - 16%, acidity - 6-7 g / l. Average disease resistance, frost resistance - minus 22 degrees. Closely similar to him, but more attractive Tairovsky light.
King Ruby (SV12-375 x Cardinal). Novocherkassk. Vigorous. The bunches are large - up to 700 g, conical, moderately loose, attractive. The berries are large - 6-8 g, nipple-shaped, pink-red. The pulp is firm, with a nutmeg aroma. Ripening of shoots is good. Increased resistance to disease. Frost resistance - minus 25 degrees. Behind it there is a "sin" - peas of berries due to unfavorable weather during flowering.
Kishmish Zaporozhye, Kishmish Klyuchikova (Victoria x Rusbol). Zaporizhzhia. Medium vigorous, shoots ripen well. The bunches are large and very large - up to 900 g, conical, often with a "wing", medium density. Slightly oval berries - up to 2.5 g, dark red or dark purple, harmonious taste. The tendency to overload the crop is very high, so it is imperative to carry out rationing. Resistant to diseases, frost resistance - minus 26 degrees. Pruning vines for 6-8 eyes, the load on the bush within 30 eyes. Amateurs also note the disadvantages: very large rudiments, it picks up sugar content late and it is rather low, watery pulp. However, for all that it deserves attention for its reliability.
Kodryanka-218 (Moldova x Marshal). Moldova. This is a clone of Codryanka. Sipnorosly. Bunches - up to 700 g, can be up to 1 kg or more, moderate density, beautiful appearance, large berries - up to 7 g, oblong, dark purple, simple taste, sugar content - 16%. Shoots ripen well (80-90%), cuttings root well. The yield is high, a 5-year-old bush can yield up to 22 kg. Resistance to mildew and powdery mildew - 3 points. Frost resistance - minus 22 degrees. Berries have 1-2 soft bones or seedless, can be dried on raisins, dried berries are very tasty. When storing the bunches, the berry also dries up, raises, turning into a real delicacy. It differs from its popular "sister", just Codryanka, in larger clusters and berries of a darker shade and even larger, with a slightly perceptible pleasant astringency in the taste. Bunches of K-218 (we call it such a code for brevity) can be kept on the bushes longer, until the end of August, which makes the taste of the berries more refined - pure, already without tartness, fine honey. These nuances can only be felt when tasting the berries. In summer, in order to eat "hearty" grapes, you need to remove a bunch of Delight, and to quench your thirst from its sugar content, you need to remove a bunch of Codryanka.
Codryanka B... Volgograd clone. Here is how Yuri Ivanovich Sidorenko, an amateur from Saratov, describes it. Powerful. Ripens in the second half of August (for Saratov). Berry - 15 g, oblong-ovoid. Prone to peas. Preventive measures: pinching the shoots, removing excess leaves in the cluster area, processing with "Ovary" or boric acid. Chemical protection is not required. Frost resistance - minus 24 degrees.
Codryanka type. Selection of the Magarach Institute. Vigorous. Bunches up to 700 g, cylindrical, of moderate density. Berries 6-7 g, black, with a waxy coating, taste better than Codryanka. The vine ripens and takes root normally. Resistant to mildew, oidium. Frost resistance - minus 23 degrees. Requires timely harvesting.
Kostya, 1-83 / 29 (V-25/20 x Palieri 5). Bulgaria. Medium-sized. The bunches are large - up to 900 g, they can hang on the bushes for a long time.The berries are large - 25 x 23 mm (5-6 g), round or oval, black, of a very decent taste. Has a female type of flower, but is well pollinated. Shoots ripen well (90%). Resistance to mildew - 2 points, oidium - 3 points, gray rot - 1 point. Frost resistance - minus 24 degrees.
Crystal (European-Amur hybrid). Hungary. Medium-sized, high-yielding. Bunches are medium -180 g, cylindrical, medium dense. Berries are average - 1.8 g, slightly oval, white, juicy pulp, strong skin, harmonious taste. Sugar content -18%, acidity - 7 g / l. Ripening of shoots - 100%. The load on the bush is 60 eyes with a length of pruning of fruit vines for 3-4 eyes. High resistance to diseases, does not require chemical treatments. Frost resistance - minus 29 degrees, for the winter it is enough to put it on the ground. The thickening of the bush (dropping of the ovary) has a very negative effect on the density of the bunch. The crop can be on the bushes for a long time, before frost. Dry wines and sherry wines can be prepared. A very reliable variety.
Laura (SV20-473 x Hamburg Muscat x Huseine) x (Odessa honey x mixture of pollen of Central Asian varieties). Odessa. Medium vigorous, high yielding. Bunches are broad-coconical or cylindrical, of medium density, less often - loose, large and very large - 600-800 g, without peas, but there may be cross-pollination with other varieties, while marketability is lost and ripening is delayed. Berries are oval, milky white, on the sunny side - with a zanar, large and very large - 30 x 22 mm (7-8.5 g). The flesh is dense, the seeds are small, the taste is harmonious and pleasant, when overripe it is sugary sweet. Sugar content - 23%, acidity - 5-6 g / l. Shoots ripen well, rooting of cuttings is high. Disease resistance is high, frost resistance - minus 23 degrees. The crop can be on the bushes for a long time, the berries are rained without losing marketability. The transportability is very high. The variety is responsive to a high level of agricultural technology and an increase in the dose of fertilizers, with a large supply of perennial wood, bunches can reach 1.5 kg, and berries - 12 g. The disadvantage is the female type of flower. But this is a wonderful variety that is always named among the leaders.
Marianne. Near Voronezh it ripens in the middle of August. Bushes are vigorous. Bunches - 500-600 g, berries - 6-7 g, blue-violet, varietal taste, harmonious. Sugar content 17-18%, resistant to cracking when changing dry and wet weather. Bunches can be on the bushes for a long time. Ripening of shoots is good. Disease resistance is above average, frost resistance - minus 23 degrees.
Summer Muscat (SV 20-366 x Queen of the Vineyards). Moldova. Medium-tall, shoots ripen well. Bunches of above average - up to 400 g, loose. The berries are very large - 30 x 22 mm, up to 7 g, oblong-ovate, amber-yellow. The pulp is fleshy and juicy, with a nutmeg aroma, sugar content - 17-19%. Shoots ripen well, resistance to mildew and oidium - 2-2.5 points. Frost resistance - minus 25 degrees, possibly higher. In terms of characteristics, it is comparable to Augustine, and also in appearance and taste is very similar to Church bells, the genealogy of which has not yet been found. You should pay attention to the timely pinching, otherwise the ripening of the berries is delayed for 2 weeks.
Milos, Czech variety. The ripening period near Voronezh is mid-August. Bushes are vigorous. The bunches are attractive, cylindrical, dense up to 1000 g. The berries are round, white - 5-6 g, with dense nutmeg pulp, sugar content about 17%, resistant to cracking when changing dry and wet weather. The bunches can be stored for a long time. Disease resistance is average, frost resistance - minus 23 degrees.
Memory of Dombkovskaya (Dawn of the North to Kishmish is unique), Orenburg. For ripening, the sum of active temperatures of 2300-2400 degrees is required. The vigor is above average, the ripening of the shoots is good, the bunch is up to 600 g, maybe larger, winged, dense.Berry about 2 g, round, black, seedless, with barely perceptible rudiments when eating, pleasant taste, sugar content up to 21%. In the Orenburg climate, mildew and powdery mildew are not affected; in Chermozemye, resistance is below average. Frost resistance - minus 28 degrees, it can winter under a layer of snow. Gives very high yields: on two-plane trellis up to 100 kg per bush, it can even be used for production purposes. The variety is universal, good for fresh consumption, is dried, especially valuable for the preparation of high-quality juices and wines. The wine has a ruby color, transparency, original varietal taste and aroma. The "twin" of this variety is BCHZ (seedless black winter-hardy).
Note (Augustow x CB). Hungary. Medium-sized, high-yielding - up to 15 kg from a bunch. Bunches are large - up to 700 g, cylindrical and conical, moderately dense, up to 3 on the shoot. The berries are medium - 4.5 g, amber yellow with a tan. On the palate, honey muscat aroma when fully ripe, sugar content up to 19%. Highly resistant to disease, unpretentious. The ripening of the vine is very good. Frost resistance - minus 25-26 degrees. Trimming for 4-6 eyes. Load up to 25 shoots per bush. The ratio of fruitful and fruitless shoots is 4: 1. Leave only one bunch on the shoot. A relative disadvantage - in the largest bunches, the berries, located inside the bunch, near the ridge, ripen worse. Some of the lateral ramifications at the base of the bunch should be removed or the largest inflorescences should be removed during standardization. A valuable variety for the production of juices and dry white wine with a pleasant Muscat bouquet. Deserves distribution.
Transparent (V-70-90 x Sage) Novocherkassk. Medium-vigorous, shoots ripen satisfactorily. Bunches - up to 750 g, berries - up to 7 g, green-white, nutmeg, sugar content - up to 21%, acidity - 6-8 g / l. Pruning for 6-8 eyes, the load on the bush is 30 eyes. Disease resistance is above average, frost resistance is minus 25 degrees.
"Pink" family of TsTshek (ZOSya x Timur). Pink Timur, Gift to Ukraine, Anniversary of the Kherson “Dachnik”, received by the OV “Grape Elite” in Zaporozhye, are considered very promising as very early, large-fruited, stable hybrid forms for testing in the northern regions.
Romulus (Vitis Riparia x White Kishmish), USA. Medium-sized, high-yielding. Bunches are medium - 200-300 g. Berries are medium - 15 x 17 mm, round, green-golden, seedless. The pulp is fleshy, juicy, very pleasant taste. Shoots ripen well. Disease resistance is high (no chemical treatments are required), frost resistance - minus 27 degrees. It accumulates sugar well, goes to the preparation of raisins. Can be stored until March. In this variety, if the weather was dry, ripe berries shedding is observed. On the one hand, it is good if you prepare them to dry. And for the storage of bunches this is already a disadvantage. This phenomenon can be eliminated by watering the bushes two to three times during the ripening period of the berries before picking the bunches.
Rondo, German selection. It pollinates well in cold and rainy weather. The berry is resistant to rot, medium resistance to mildew - 3-3.5 points. Harvest from a 4-year-old bush - 4 kg, Preferred for making red dry wine of good quality with the aroma of cherries, raspberries, wild berries. An analogue to it is another German variety - Regent, which is more resistant to diseases, but ripens later - in the first half of September. Here, it would be appropriate to name other wine varieties (it is possible for juice) of the Novocherkassk selection: Don Muscat (Severny x White Muscat), from a combination Severny x Muscat pollen mixture - Honey, Modest, Fragrant, Rival, Vydvizhenets; from a combination Severny x Muscat Hamburg - Festival, July, Novinka, Bogatyr.
Rusball (SV12-375 - Very early seedless), Novocherkassk-Bulgaria. In the northern strip it is known as Kishmish Mirage. Medium vigorous, high yielding.Bunches are large and very large - 600 g, often - up to 1 kg, individual - up to 1.5 kg, broadly conical, moderately dense. The berries are seedless, there are rudiments, 2 g, white, oval, harmonious taste. Sugar content - up to 19%, acidity - 7 g / l. Shoots ripen early and very well. The rooting rate of cuttings is good. The load on the bush is 30 eyes when pruning fruiting vines for 6-8 eyes. Due to the high fruitfulness of the shoots, it is overloaded with the crop, it is necessary to normalize it by removing the inflorescences and weak shoots. On large inflorescences, before flowering, you can remove their ends, which significantly improves the marketability of the crop. For this variety, large formations of bushes are recommended. Disease resistance is high, frost resistance - minus 25 degrees. Suitable for drying. Among the resistant raisins, it is considered one of the best. It is in high demand among amateurs due to its stable fruiting, resistance to adverse weather. It can be recommended to the northern regions, only to be very attentive to the load of the crop.
Rusball improved (SV 12-375 x Delight x Rusbol). Novocherkassk. Ripens a week and a half earlier than Rusbol, medium-sized. Bunches up to 900 g, individual bunches up to 1.5 kg. The berries are slightly smaller than Rusbol, but sweeter, oval, white, in the sun with a brown tan, with dense pulp. Shoots ripen well, cuttings root easily. Fruiting in the 2nd year from planting. Responsive to organic and mineral fertilizers. Resistant to fungal diseases, frost resistance - minus 25 degrees. There is also Rusbol Muscat-21, obtained from crossing of Bulgaria resistant with Rusbol. Also a selection of Novocherkassk. Ripens like Rusbol.
Russian purple (Michurinets x Shasla Severnaya). Novocherkassk. Medium-sized. Bunches are above average - up to 400 g, ionic, moderately dense. Medium berries - 4 g, rounded, blue-violet with prune. The pulp is juicy, harmonious, pleasant taste. With high healing properties. Berries can be consumed even before they are fully ripe. On large formations, clusters and berries are larger. Shoots ripen early even when the crop is overloaded. Disease resistance is high (no chemical treatments are required), frost resistance is high, and a fairly easy shelter is sufficient. The variety is universal, will not fail in any weather conditions, undemanding to shaping and pruning, unpretentious in care. Can be consumed fresh, stored within 3 months, made wine. It is recommended to grow for beginners, busy people, in areas with unfavorable climates. Stable analogue of Violet Early.
Sasha (Delight x Biruintsa) Novocherkassk. Medium-sized. Bunches-800g. Berries 8-10g, oval, with a pointed nose, white. The pulp is fleshy and juicy, with a harmonious taste. Prone to very high yields. Shoots ripen well, rooting is average. The load on the bush is 35-40 eyes, pruning for 6-8 eyes. Rootstock compatibility is good. Marketability is very high. Female type of flower. It is advisable to use for hybridization. Resistant to diseases, no chemical treatments are required. Frost resistance - minus 24 degrees.
Tyginus (V-95-1)... Moldova. Medium-sized. The clusters are medium and large - 400-700 g, loose. The berries are large - 5-6 g, oval and round, 6 white, the flesh is fleshy and juicy, with a strong nutmeg aroma. The crop can be on the bush for a long time without losing quality. Disease resistance is high - 2 points. Frost resistance - minus 25 degrees. A bit like the Prim. Can be recommended for more northern areas.
Tairovsky light (SV20-365 x Decorative), Odessa. Vigorous, shoots ripen well. Bunches up to 700 g, medium density, beautiful berries up to 7 g, rounded, bluish-pink, harmonious, elegant taste, sugar content - 18%, acidity - 7-8 g / l. Pruning for 6-8 eyes, load - 45 eyes per bush. Average disease resistance, frost resistance - minus 25 degrees. Outwardly very similar to Impulse, but has a more refined taste.
TP-25, 55-12-25 (Tair x Pleven). Novocherkassk. A bunch of up to 1 kg, medium density, berries 9-11 g, round, milky white, harmonious taste. Resistance to diseases of the highest average, at the damage of Codryanka. Trimming for 8-10 eyes. New products.
Early purple (North x Hamburg Muscat). G. Novocherkassk. One of the first varieties created by Ya.I. Potapenko about half a century ago. And all this time the variety takes pride of place in the widest assortment of its "brothers". The bushes are medium-sized, the shoots ripen well. Bunches up to 200 g, conical, loose, berries 2.5 g, round, dark purple, juicy, pleasant taste with a pronounced nutmeg aroma, sugar content - 20%, acidity 5-6 g / l. Disease resistance is average, frost resistance - minus 27 degrees. Suitable for making wine, good fresh. Feature - to maintain a high yield, it is necessary to renew the sleeves in 2-3 years.
Blackie (Agat Donskoy x Rusmol). Novocherkassk. Strong and medium-sized. Shoots ripen well. Bunches up to 600 g, cylindrical-conical, sometimes shapeless, moderately dense. Berries are large - 5 g, round, dark blue, fleshy, harmonious taste, sugar content - 17%. Acidity - 8 g / l. It starts bearing fruit in the 2nd year after planting even a vegetative green seedling. Pruning vines for 6-8 eyes, load - 40 eyes per bush. Inclined to form a second crop - on stepchildren. Reacts well to increased doses of fertilizers. Resistant to diseases, frost resistance - minus 26-27 degrees. In all respects it surpasses its parent - Agatha Donskoy - in consumer qualities and "endurance" in the most unfavorable climatic conditions.
Ainset Seedlis. California, USA. Vigorous, good ripening of the shoots. Bunch - 140 g, berry - 1.4 g, round, pink, strawberry taste, very pleasant, sugar content - 23%. Pruning for 6-10 eyes, the load on the bush is 45 eyes. Disease resistance is above average, frost resistance - minus 24 degrees. It goes for drying on raisins. The so-called Americans - Ainset, Glenora, Venus, Rylines pink, Kanadik (they are all seedless) have good indicators of stability, taste and sugar accumulation, and also ripen early.
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