The best varieties of self-fertile plums

Pollinator - choose the right one. Self-fertile varieties

How to choose a pollinator plant

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Gardeners of the Moscow region know that on their plots the best harvest will be given by plums, which have high frost resistance, both of the tree itself and of the color-forming buds. To get a good harvest and the tree is not frozen, you need to choose the right varieties of plums for the Moscow region. Let's take a look at some of them.

Their winter hardiness is good in normal winters.

A tree or shrub of medium height up to 3 m, with a rounded, slightly spreading, well-overgrown crown. The bark on the trunk and branches is gray. A lot of overgrowth is formed near the trunk circles of own-rooted trees.

The variety was obtained by IV Michurin from crossing the green Renklod variety with the thorny one. One of the best plum varieties. For its high frost resistance, abundant yield and early ripening of fruits, it serves as a standard variety in the Leningrad, Kaluga and other regions. It begins fruiting early - in the fourth or fifth year.

Mirabeli - varieties of this group have small, medium-sized fruits in color and taste similar to cherry plum. Mainly used for the preparation of preservation. Examples of varieties from this group:

Raisins - Eric (medium ripening, low frost resistance, high productivity, self-fertile - the best pollinator Victoria, universal application).

There are varieties of stone fruits that are considered the best pollinators - due to the quality of the pollen, they are the most reliable.

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Self-fertile varieties

But do not confuse the flowering time with the ripening time of the fruit. Early-ripening varieties do not always bloom early, and late-ripening ones - late (although many varieties have such a connection). The flowering time may shift depending on the weather. For example, in a fast and warm spring, many varieties bloom at the same time.

A familiar situation: a gardener buys a seedling, and the seller advises to take another one, of a different variety, as a pollinator, otherwise, they say, do not expect a harvest.

This variety was bred in Ukraine. Parental forms are considered to be the Bolshaya Sinyaya and Hungarian Italiana varieties.

Shoot trees begin to bear fruit in the fifth or seventh year annually and abundantly (25-35 kg per adult tree). Fruit ripening is amicable - in the first half of September. They ripen well in maturation, while the pulp softens and the sour taste becomes less sensitive.

Self-fertile varieties of apple trees

Fruits are round-oval or ovoid, unequal, slightly pointed and slightly rounded-curved in the form of a blunt beak towards the top. The seam is clearly visible. The color of the fruits is pink-red, when fully ripe, it is dark red with a bluish-gray bloom and pronounced dark subcutaneous dots. The pulp is yellow, dense, sandy, low-sugar, in damp years, insipid, of little taste. The stone is medium, irregular ovoid, with a pointed, somewhat curved end and a rough cellular surface, well separated from the pulp. The fruits are suitable for fresh consumption and processing.Fruiting annually and abundantly more - on bouquet branches and partly - on annual growth. Ripening amicable - in the second half of August. The average yield from an eight-year-old tree is 9.5 kg (maximum - 18 kg), from an eleven-year-old tree - 39 kg (maximum - 51 kg). The variety is self-sterile; pollinators: Red early ripening. Hungarian Moscow, Renklode of thorns, Large-fruited thorn.Mirabelle Nancy (medium ripening, high frost resistance, productivity, self-fertile - the best pollinator Hungarian Italian, universal application);

Self-fertile varieties of cherries

Ternos - varieties of this group have small fruits, rounded shape with a small amount of pulp, have a tart-sour taste, frost-resistant. Mainly used for the preparation of preservation. Examples of varieties from this group:Plum is a common fruit tree that easily adapts to various growing conditions, which makes it easy to grow its varieties both in the Caucasus, and in Siberia and the Far East. Different varieties of plums allow us to meet the different requirements of consumers of its fruits, both fresh and canned. The high content of vitamins, pectins, sugars, organic acids makes plums not only tasty, but also healthy food.For cherry it isCherries also have self-fertile varieties - for example

Self-fertile varieties of plums

Reference by topic: Varieties of frost-resistant cherriesThis is partly true, very many plants in the garden will not be able to fully express themselves if you plant them alone.Variety Voloshka is vigorous, has a wide-round crown of medium density. The fruits are large, reaching a mass of 50 grams. Although the average weight of the fruit is much less, only 30 grams. The surface of the fruit is colored with a dark blue color, sometimes on it you can see spots similar to rust or small brown dots. If the plums do not touch each other, then a thick waxy coating can be seen on them. The pulp of the fruit is juicy, yellow-green in color, dense, has a pleasant sweet and sour taste. The stone is smooth, oval, well separated from the pulp.

Varieties and plants pollinators

Fruits are rounded oval with a pronounced seam, dark red, with a thick bluish-violet bloom, their weight is 22 - 28 g. The pulp is yellow, dense, juicy, sweet and sour, and has a pleasant taste. The skin is thick, rough, slightly bitter. The stone is medium in size, oval-oblong in shape, well separated from the pulp. The fruits are suitable for fresh consumption and widespread use for processing into jam, compotes, as well as for drying.

The variety is zoned in the Leningrad, Moscow, Ryazan, Tula, Kaluga and other regions.In terms of frost resistance, it is not inferior to the Skorospelka red variety. The light gray smooth stem of the tree is not damaged by burns, frost cracks and does not suffer from gum leakage. Flower buds are more resistant to frost than many other varieties of home plum. A tree of medium height (up to 3 m) with a rounded crown, hanging branches.Mirabelle September (medium ripening, high frost resistance, yield, self-fertile, universal application).Summer ternoslum (early ripening, high frost resistance and productivity, self-fertile, suitable for canning);Plum varieties are included in the Prunus section, subgenus Prunophora Necker, genus Prunus L. There are currently about 20 species. Plum varieties, when dividing them, take into account the following characteristics: fruit shape, color, taste, method of pollination, frost resistance, ripening time. Plum varieties similar in characteristics are combined into groups: Hungarian, Ternoslums, Renklods, Mirabelles, egg plums.

Vladimirskaya, Lyubskaya, Shubinka; for plums - Skorospelka red, Hungarian Moscow

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Many gardeners have heard of self-fertile varieties that can pollinate themselves and set fruit without pollinators.

Plum varieties

But you shouldn't buy everything that the seller advises right away.
In terms of ripening, this variety is medium late, the fruits have a universal purpose, are well transported. Winter hardiness of the Voloshka variety is above average, resistance against the action of major diseases is average. From each tree in favorable years, you can collect up to 50 kg of fruits. This is one of the best varieties of plums for the Moscow region.

The variety is zoned in the Moscow, Ryazan and Tula regions.

The variety is obtained from crossing the varieties Victoria and Skorospelka red. A characteristic feature of the variety is early maturity, annual and high yield.

The variety is propagated by grafting - it grows well on plums and thorns, on sand cherries it bears fruit well for eight to ten years, then begins to fall out. Own-rooted plants in large numbers form shoots.

1. Egg plums - varieties of this group have egg-shaped fruits, large in size, fleshy, sweet in taste, mainly yellow in color. Examples of varieties from this group:
2. Large-fruited blackthorn (medium ripening, high frost resistance, yield, self-fertile, universal application)
3. As a rule, the best varieties of plums are characterized by frost resistance, juicy fruits and resistance to pests.

; for cherries -

1. Apukhtinskaya, Lyubskaya, Youth, Lotovaya, Shokoladnitsa, Assol, Bulatnikovskaya, Brunette, Volochaevka, Zagorievskaya, Memory of Enikeev
2. Convenient, isn't it? It turns out that not everything is so simple. Their yield without pollinators will be lower than it would be with pollinators.

A suitable pollinator (and more than one) can grow in an adjacent area, and it is not necessary to plant it on your own.

1. This variety belongs to folk selection. The tree of this plum is small, reaches a height of 4 meters, has a dense spreading crown. The first crop can be harvested in 5 years from transplanting a root shoot or planting a grafted seedling, although the grafted tree begins to bear fruit a year earlier. Winter hardiness of the variety is above average, although the tree has a good regenerative ability.
2. A variety of folk selection, widespread in the Leningrad region. Propagated mainly by root suckers, less often by grafting.
3. Biennial trees begin to bear fruit in the nursery; in the second or third year after planting in the garden, they give crops. In subsequent years, they increase (4-8 kg of fruits are harvested from four-year-old trees, 12-15 kg from five-year-old trees, 16-20 kg from six-seven-year-old trees). Trees are medium-sized, at a young age - with a wide-pyramidal crown, while older trees are rounded. Propagated by root shoots and budding. The best rootstocks are seedlings of local varieties of plums.

Fruits are round, greenish-yellow, covered with a light bluish bloom on top with well-visible white subcutaneous punctures; their mass - 16-18 g. The pulp is yellow-green, tender, juicy, sweet with a slight sourness. The stone is small, rounded, slightly convex in shape, semi-lagging from the pulp. The fruits are suitable for fresh consumption and processing into compotes.

1. Egg blue (medium ripening and yield, increased frost resistance, self-fertile, susceptible to pest damage and disease);
2. Renklody - varieties of this group have round-shaped fruits, with a lot of pulp and sweet taste, have a yellow or green color. Mainly used fresh. Examples of varieties from this group:

Plum varieties for the middle lane:

1. Crimean, Ovstuzhenka, Tyutchevka, Iput
2. ​.​
3. And besides, self-fertility, as scientists say, is a fickle indicator. One and the same variety can show stable self-fertility, and be only partially self-fertile in different climatic zones and even in the same zone, but in different years.

It has long been known that the more varieties grow nearby, the better and more stable the yields.

Plum Renklode collective farm

The plum is self-fertile, does not require cross-pollination with other varieties. The fruits of the Tula Black Plum are of medium size, the shape of the fruit is ovoid, the color is dark blue. Plums are covered with a waxy coating, the average fruit size is 25 grams. The pulp is firm, sweet and juicy, yellow in color. The fruits are used for making preserves, jams, compote or for fresh consumption. Each tree during the growing season can produce up to 30 kilograms of fruit. The fruits begin to ripen from mid-September.

The trees are vigorous, with a sparse spreading crown. Branches are long, twig-like, geniculate, reddish-brown. The grafted trees begin to bear fruit in the third or fourth year, the overgrown trees - in the sixth or seventh.

Fruits are round, ovoid, dark red in color with a slight waxy coating (less colored in cold years), their weight - 15-17 g.

A variety of unknown origin. It can be a seedling of the Hungarian vulgaris variety. Partially self-fertile; good pollinators - Hungarian Moscow, Renklod kolkhoz. Grafted trees begin to bear fruit in the third or fourth year, coppice trees - in the sixth and seventh.

Study (early maturing, high yield and frost resistance);

Plum Skorospelka red

Kolkhoz rennlode (early maturation, high frost resistance and productivity, self-fertile, universal application);

Hungarians - varieties of this group have elongated fruits, dark in color with sweet pulp. The varieties of this group are used fresh, for processing and obtaining prunes. Examples of varieties from this group:

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Examples of self-fertile plums:

Basically, all varieties of apple and pear are self-fertile.

And when the neighbors do not have suitable trees, and they do not have room for a great variety, grafting the branches of other varieties into the crown will help out.

Iskra plum

The tree of this plum is of medium height, has a pyramidal crown of medium density. Fruits are oval, elongated, weighing up to 50 grams. The skin of the plum is red, covered with a waxy coating. The pulp is orange in color, juicy and tender, has a sweet and sour taste. The bone is poorly separated from the pulp.

Productivity is high in comparison with other local varieties. The variety is self-fertile, but gives higher yields from pollination with the varieties Skorospelka Krasnaya and Vengerka Moskovskaya. It grows better and carries well on moisture-consuming, loamy and well-fertilized soils. Ripens later - in the second half of September.

The pulp is light yellow, juicy, sour-sweet, medium taste. The stone is small, well behind the pulp. The fruits are suitable for fresh consumption and for processing into jam and compotes.

Ripening - in the second half of August, non-simultaneous, extended. As they ripen, the fruits crumble. The yield is good. In favorable years, 20-35 kg are harvested from an adult tree (middle lane).

Golden drop (medium ripening, high yield, self-fertile, low frost resistance, universal application).

Plum Hungarian Moscow

Renklode Bave (late ripening, high frost resistance, productivity, self-fertile, universal application);

Moscow Hungarian (late ripening, average winter hardiness, self-fertile, the purpose of the fruit is universal);

Dioecious plants (sea buckthorn, actinidia kolomikta), in which males only bloom and serve as pollinators, and the berries ripen on females, must be required for themselves.

Spark, Hungarian Moscow, Hungarian ordinary, Hungarian home, Memory Timiryazev, Skorospelka red, Early blue

Varieties have shown themselves to be partially self-fertile

Plum Hungarian pulkovskaya, or Zimovka, Pokrovka, Zimnitsa

In an extreme case, there is such a technique: in the crown of a flowering tree, flowering twigs of a different variety are tied, placed in a vessel with water.

Plum begins to bear fruit at 4 years old, yields are regular. Winter hardiness of the variety is one of the highest. By the time of ripening, Dasha is classified as a late variety, plums begin to ripen from mid-September. Also an excellent variant of the plum variety for the Moscow region.

Fruits are oval, unequal, with a pronounced seam, red, with subcutaneous spots, their weight - 20-25 g. The pulp is yellowish, sweet and sour taste. The bone is oval in shape, separated from the pulp. Recyclable.

The variety is zoned in the Moscow, Ryazan and Smolensk regions.

In especially harsh winters in the central and northern regions of central Russia, trees completely freeze out to the level of snow cover and even to the root collar. Gum flow is observed in trees damaged by frost. Flower buds are less resistant to frost than wood; they often die at minus 35 °. However, Skorospelka red is very popular among gardeners of the Moscow region. And the winters are not so harsh now.

It is also worth paying attention to the variety "Angelina" - a late plum with excellent frost-resistant properties. And its fruits are stored until spring. Plum variety Voloshka Ekaterina (medium ripening, high frost resistance, yield, partially self-fertile, universal application). Early ripening red (early maturation, high frost resistance and productivity, self-fertile, canning use); In sea buckthorn, one male plant is enough for 8 females, in actinidia colomicta - one male for 4-5 females. Plum Tula Black ​.​ Apple trees Bessemyanka Michurinskaya, Belarusian Sinap, Melba, Renet Chernenko, Pepin saffron, Pepinka Lithuanian, Welsey. July Chernenko, pears Chizhovskaya, Lada, Bryansk beauty, Belarusian late, In memory of Yakovlev Plum variety Dasha For cross-pollination to occur, varieties must bloom at about the same time. Varieties of early flowering period and middle or middle and late will be well pollinated, but early and late ones may not "meet". The following articles: Zoned in the Leningrad, Pskov and Novgorod regions.

A variety of unknown origin, widespread in the Moscow region, self-fertile. It is appreciated for its high and regular yield and relatively high quality of the fruit. Trees - 2.5-3 m high, with a rounded spreading crown, drooping branches; forms a lot of growth.

Plum variety names are numerous. In this material, we will dwell on the most popular of them - self-fertile. What exactly are these plums most attractive to gardeners?

Self-fertility of a plant is its ability to self-pollinate. Such a tree does not need insects or a related crop in the neighborhood to set fruit. In many self-fertile plants, the anthers are at the level of the stigma, and fertilization occurs when the flower has not yet opened. This allows you to get a harvest even under unfavorable conditions: when a strong wind blows during the flowering of plants, the flight of bees and bumblebees is disturbed, etc.

But you should know: without the participation of the pollinator variety, only up to 50% of the available flowers are tied in self-fertile plants. Only with the help of pollinating varieties can this figure be brought closer to 100%. In addition, self-fertility is a fickle sign.The same variety in one climate can be stably self-fertile every year, and in another region - partially self-fertile (only 20-30% of flowers are tied without pollinators). Then the harvest will not meet your expectations.

So, let's find out which self-fertile variety of plums is better to plant in the middle lane and the Moscow region, so that the plant does not disappoint.

1. Anna Shpet

Large oval-shaped fruits ripen on a vigorous tree with a rounded or rounded pyramidal crown. The color of the fruit is dark purple with a reddish tint and subcutaneous dots. The skin is covered with a gray waxy bloom, it is easily separated from the pulp. The pulp is greenish-yellow or golden, dense, tender, juicy, fibrous, sweet with a slight sourness. The fruits are suitable for fresh consumption and making jam, but not suitable for freezing and production of dried fruits.

The frost resistance of the plant is medium, so the variety is more popular in the south. However, after freezing, the tree recovers well, even the frost holes are tightened.

Although the variety is considered to be partially self-fertile, it produces a good harvest even without pollinators. And if you plant nearby plums of the Washington type, Hungarian homemade, Hungarian Italian, Victoria, Ekaterina, Raisin-erik, Kirke, Early, Green Renklod, Peach, then about 60 kg of fruit can be harvested from an adult ten-year-old plant in a productive year.

Among the disadvantages of the variety, one can note a weak resistance to diseases, a high crown (when harvesting from an adult tree, you cannot do without a ladder), loose wood (trees often break in strong winds).

Fruit ripening period		Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Productivity (kg per tree)
End of September - beginning of October		4,5-5	40-55	25-40

2. Moscow Hungarian, or Tsaritsinskaya

This late-ripening plum variety was bred in 1947 and recommended for cultivation in the Moscow region. On medium-sized trees with a spreading crown of a spherical shape, round-oval or ovoid fruits of a violet-red color ripen at the 6-8th year after planting. The skin is thick, rough, with a bluish-purple waxy coating, slightly bitter in taste. The pulp is dense, juicy, sweet and sour, amber yellow.

The fruits tolerate transportation well, but are used mainly in processed form, since they are slightly inferior in taste to other varieties. The Moscow Hungarian is highly valued for its very high yield, especially when planted together with Skorospelka red.

Fruit ripening period		Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Productivity (kg per tree)
Second half of September		2,5-3	15-30	20-35

3. Yellow self-fertile

On a fairly tall tree with a lush spreading crown, round yellow fruits ripen in the third year after planting the seedling. They have a dense skin with a waxy coating and a sour-sweet flesh of a light yellow color. The fruits are perfectly transported. The plant tolerates frost and drought well.

Fruit ripening period		Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Productivity (kg per tree)
Mid august		Up to 4	20-30	10

4. In memory of Timiryazev

This self-fertile plum was obtained by crossing the varieties Victoria and Skorospelka red. Currently, this plant can often be found in the gardens of Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic States, Moldova. The tree grows medium in height, it has a not very dense, rounded crown, reminiscent of a bush. Shoots pubescent, light brown in color.

Flowering and fruiting occurs on annual shoots and bouquet branches. The shape of the fruit is ovoid, the color is yellow with a red blush (on the side illuminated by the sun) and subcutaneous dots. There is no pubescence on the plums and there is a slight waxy coating. The pulp is dense, fine-grained, yellow, and has a sweet and sour taste.

In winter, tree shoots can freeze slightly (at temperatures below -25 ° C), but in spring they recover well.Plum of Timiryazev's Memory is almost not affected by clasterosporia and fruit rot, however, the tree can be seriously affected by tick attacks.

Fruit ripening period		Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Productivity (kg per tree)
End of August - beginning of September		Until 3	20-30	Up to 9

5. Morning

This early maturing variety was obtained by crossing the Skorospelka red variety with the French variety Renclode Ullensa. The trees are medium-sized, with a spherical or rounded crown. On bouquet twigs and spurs in early August, oval fruits of a greenish-yellow color with a pink blush ripen. The skin is covered with a waxy coating, the abdominal suture is poorly developed, but noticeable. The pulp is yellow, very aromatic, juicy, sweet and sour.

The fruits are well transported, suitable for fresh consumption and processing. The jam is especially tasty.

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The winter hardiness of the variety is medium. In severe winters, shoots can freeze slightly, but in spring they recover well. Flower buds are rarely damaged by recurrent spring frosts. The tree hardly suffers from clasterosporium disease and fruit rot.

Fruit ripening period		Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Productivity (kg per tree)
First half of August		Until 3	20-40	15-20

Self-fertile plum care

Self-fertile varieties require the same growing conditions as self-fertile plums. When planting, the distance between seedlings should be at least 2.5-3 m so that they do not shade each other. Trees are demanding for lighting, regular watering and root growth.

In early spring and after flowering, nitrogen fertilizers are applied, contributing to the intensive growth of the tree. In late spring - early summer, nitrogen-potassium and phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are used, which are necessary for the accumulation of nutrients. In the fall, organic and phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are applied for digging the soil.

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Many self-fertile plums are afraid of frost, so for the winter young seedlings are mulched with peat, and in the middle lane they are additionally covered with spunbond.

If not properly cared for, trees can die due to diseases and pests. To avoid this, in near-trunk circles, you need to regularly weed and loosen the soil, destroy all fallen leaves (insects and pathogens can live on them) and do not forget to carry out preventive spraying.

We hope our publication will help you choose a self-fertile plum variety that will give a good harvest, and you will like its fruits.

• The most dangerous pests of plums and the fight against them

  Description and photos of insects that can leave a gardener without a plum crop.

• Plum diseases - photos, descriptions, treatment

  Like all stone fruits, plums can get sore from time to time. There are quite a few diseases in plums, and each one is dangerous in its own way.

According to gardeners, from stone fruit crops, plum is one of the most widespread and popular. Tasty and healthy fruits, as well as the unpretentiousness of trees in care, make it popular among amateur gardeners.

However, the climate of the Moscow region does not allow growing all currently existing varieties of plums. This is due to the fact that for many of them the flowering period often coincides with the last spring frost in this region. In this case, the fruit buds freeze out, which cannot but affect the harvest. We will present you the best varieties of plums for the Moscow region with photos and descriptions. Perhaps this will help you make the right choice when purchasing seedlings.

Features of growing plums in the Moscow region

Plum belongs to the Rosaceae family, which includes about two hundred and fifty species. Most of them are successfully cultivated in gardens and summer cottages.Home plum is grown in our country. The tree lives on average 20-25 years and grows up to twelve meters in height. The indisputable advantages of the plum include its ability to actively grow and develop on almost any soil.

The climate in the Moscow region is slightly milder than in the more northern or eastern regions. However, winter here is not only cold, but also with sharp temperature changes. That is why the selected variety must be cold-resistant.

Feature of self-fertile varieties

Today we will present you self-fertile varieties of plums for the Moscow region, but first, a few words about what the term “self-fertility” means. This is the ability of a plant to self-pollinate without the participation of bees and the neighborhood of trees of a related species.

Such trees, when cross-pollinated, give a significantly higher yield, since in this case both their own pollen and the pollen of neighboring trees are the pollinator. Under the influence of climatic conditions, partial self-fertility occurs, which is characterized by lower productivity.

Requirements for soil and planting site

Self-fertile varieties of plums for the Moscow region require special planting conditions for abundant and long fruiting. They should not be planted in low-lying areas where snow and water stagnate. The tree will feel more comfortable on sunny slopes, from which snow quickly melts, because then the root system of the tree does not suffer from excess moisture. If there is no natural hill on the site, create an artificial one.

After choosing a place for planting, it must be properly prepared. Usually this work is done in the fall. Despite the fact that this is a rather unpretentious plant - the plum is self-fertile, varieties for the Moscow region need to feed the soil. For 1 sq. m of soil, add 7 kg of humus, 30 grams of potassium salt and 50 grams of superphosphate. The minerals will dissolve, the soil will be significantly enriched, and young seedlings can be planted in spring.

The most delicious plum varieties for the Moscow region (self-fertile): Smolinka

Every gardener dreams of growing a big harvest on his site: fruits and berries should be tasty, aromatic and healthy. Today, such a result can be achieved by growing self-fertile plum varieties suitable for the Moscow region. The sweet fruits of Smolinka will please both adults and children.

The fruits have a regular shape, resembling an egg, the pulp is elastic, there are no pronounced depressions, the peritoneal suture is almost invisible. The variety has proven itself among gardeners of the Moscow region and today is considered one of the best for this region. Smolinka perfectly tolerates temperature extremes. A feature of the variety can be considered an early entry into fruiting and a high yield.

The fruits ripen in the second decade of August. With proper care, up to 23 kilograms of delicious and sweet fruits weighing up to 40 grams can be removed from the tree. They can be used both fresh and processed. Other features of the variety include:

• tree height (more than five meters);
• at the age of two, fruiting begins;
• when freezing, it freezes a little, but recovers very quickly;
• vaccinations are allowed;
• the crown is very dense, so the trees on the site take up too much space.

Hungarian Korneevskaya

This variety is known for its high sugar content, for which it received well-deserved recognition among gardeners of the Moscow region. The fruits are dark in color, from which excellent prunes are obtained. It is a self-fertile variety with very large dessert fruits. The bone is easily separated from the pulp.

The tree begins to bear fruit in 3-4 years. The disadvantage of this variety, of course, is the breaking of branches that cannot withstand the weight of the crop and the need to install props.

Zarechnaya early

Another self-fertile plum. Varieties for the Moscow region, as we have already said, should be distinguished by increased winter hardiness. This one fully meets this requirement.The fruits, painted in dark purple color, are oval in shape. They are colored deep purple.

Plums are very large - their weight reaches 55 grams. Due to the fact that the seed is easily removed from the fruit, the variety is widely used for home preservation.

Advantages:

• high frost resistance;
• stable yield;
• early entry into fruiting (in the second year);
• sweet and sour taste with a pronounced aroma.

The disadvantages of this variety, gardeners include pinching in huge quantities, which negatively affects the harvest. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully monitor and remove stepchildren.

Early

A wonderful self-fertile variety, which is very popular among gardeners in the Moscow region due to its high yield and large fruits (45 grams). They have a pleasant taste with a subtle sourness. The tree grows no more than 4.5 meters in height.

Blue bird

Today, the market is represented by many varieties of plums for the Moscow region. The best variety (self-fertile), according to gardeners, is the Blue Bird. Its fruits are large (up to 50 grams), oval in shape with a thin dark blue skin that has a light waxy coating.

The pulp is firm. The harvest ripens in mid-August. These plums are suitable for canning because they are easily pitted. The fruits ripen evenly, the variety is winter-hardy, having immunity to the most common stone fruit diseases: to polystygmosis, clotteroporosis and moniliosis. Subject to the rules of agricultural technology, the yield reaches 35 kilograms from one tree.

Medium-tall varieties - In memory of Timiryazev

If you are interested in self-fertile varieties of yellow plum for the Moscow region, we recommend that you pay attention to this variety, popular and beloved by many gardeners, which grows well and bears fruit not only in the Moscow region, but also in more northern regions.

It is a mid-late plum that yields until early September. In color and color, the fruits resemble apples. The skin is yellow, with a red spot on the side. The fruits are round, without a peritoneal suture. They have a pleasant fine-grained pulp with a delicate aroma and pleasant sourness. The indisputable merits include self-fertility.

Yakhontova

The best varieties of yellow plum for the Moscow region (self-fertile) in our article are represented by this variety. The tree grows up to five meters, it is not afraid of spring return frosts, which are often the reason for the death of flower buds in most fruit trees. Large and juicy sunny fruits (35 g), are distinguished by a bright and rich sweet and sour taste. The variety is high-yielding - up to fifty kilograms of plums can be removed from one tree.

Harvested from late August to mid-September. The tree easily tolerates dry days, is resistant to fungal and viral diseases. The only drawback: the fruits need urgent processing - they are not stored at all.

Mara

Today, in the vicinity of the capital, in many garden plots, plum grows well and bears fruit for the Moscow region. It is rather difficult to name the best self-fertile variety, because, firstly, there are a lot of them now, and secondly, in most cases, the choice depends on your taste preferences: someone loves only sweet fruits, someone must have sourness in their taste, some like dense pulp, others prefer more tender and juicy, etc.

Plum Mara tolerates rather harsh winters, has strong immunity to most plum diseases. The tree grows no more than three meters, has a beautiful ball-shaped crown that needs formative pruning. The variety is early - the fruits ripen at the beginning of July and, what is remarkable, without falling off, they can hang on the branches until the beginning of August, without losing their taste.

The skin is colored deep yellow, the flesh is slightly lighter. The taste will delight lovers of sweet fruits. They are perfect for making jams and preserves.

Korneevskaya

Self-fertile varieties of plums for the Moscow region often cause serious disputes between gardeners. For example, some believe that Korneevskaya has too long a period of entry into fruiting (up to 6 years), their opponents are sure that such a long wait for the harvest is more than justified by the high yield, which reaches 50 kilograms per tree. In addition, it has tasty, aromatic and juicy fruits. The obvious disadvantages of the variety include instability to some diseases of stone fruits.

Kolkhoz renklode

This self-fertile variety is well known to gardeners near Moscow. It is distinguished by stable high yields and frost resistance. Medium-sized fruits are covered with dark yellow skin. The pulp is sweet and juicy. Without timely and competent care, the yield of the tree decreases.

The best plum varieties for the Moscow region (self-fertile) undersized

This category includes primarily columnar varieties that do not grow above one and a half to two meters. They have a compact crown and are not too difficult to care for.

Imperial

This is one of the first columnar varieties of plum, which today is popular with gardeners in the Moscow region, thanks to its juicy and large fruits. The fruits are rounded in shape and weigh up to 55 grams. The skin is firm, reddish brown or purple. The pulp has a beautiful golden hue and a pleasant sweet taste with a slight sourness.

The variety is universal - the fruits can be used for making stewed fruit, jams, preserves, and also consumed fresh. The advantage of the variety is self-fertility and self-pollination.

Oryol dream

Many summer residents believe that in recent years the best varieties of plums have been bred for the Moscow region. Self-fertile, low-growing plants give excellent yields and are very easy to care for. Indeed, the Oryol Dream is a variety that has recently appeared in gardens, but has already won many fans.

It has large, rounded fruits (up to 43 grams) of red color, with numerous subcutaneous specks. It is a table variety with an average yield, but at the same time it is highly resistant to many diseases and winter hardiness. One cannot but mention some of its shortcomings - the fibrous pulp and the difficult separation of the bone.

So, we have presented you the best self-fertile varieties of plums for the Moscow region. Which one to choose is up to you. We hope that you will be able to grow and reap a good harvest of these healthy and tasty fruits.

Plum is a very healthy fruit; it is used for preparing various preparations and fresh. However, gardeners do not always manage to harvest a large harvest on their site.

Poor weather and other factors reduce the likelihood of pollination, which affects yields. Self-fertile varieties of plums come to the rescue, which do not require pollination. Such trees have many advantages; they are gaining popularity among summer residents.

Self-fertile varieties of plum with red fruits

Red plum fruits contribute to weight loss, eliminate iron deficiency in the blood, and improve blood clotting.

The best self-fertile varieties among red plums are rightfully considered:

• Oryol dream;

• Red ball;

• Giant.

The Orlovskaya Dream variety was bred on the basis of the old Annushka variety. The tree turned out with a pyramidal spreading crown. Good leafy. The height of an adult plant does not exceed 2.5 m. The first crop is harvested 4 years after planting. By the time of ripening, the fruits are mid-ripening. Flowering occurs in May, the harvest fully ripens only in the month of July.

The fruits of the Orlovskaya plum are distinguished by their large size, dense pulp, and sugar content. Sourness is heard in the taste. The skin is red and the flesh is light yellow.

The variety "Orlovskaya Dream" tolerates frosts well. Even the kidneys do not suffer from the temperature drop. Suitable for growing in central Russia.

But you can't do without cons. During the period of abundant fruiting, plums may become shallow.

The "Red ball" variety has been known for a long time. It was bred by crossing the varieties "Burbank" and "Ussuriiskaya krasnaya". The tree turned out to be compact, does not exceed 2.5 m. It begins to bear fruit early, within a year or two after planting. The yield is high, the fruits are large, the average weight of one plum is 40 grams. The skin of the fruit is dense, red with a waxy bloom. The pulp is loose, but very juicy, yellow in color.

Plum "Red ball" tolerates transportation well, rarely gets sick and can withstand frost. The disadvantages include the ability of the fruit to grind.

Self-fertile plum variety "Giant" yields up to 40 kg per tree. The plant is vigorous, reaches a height of 4 m. Begins to bear fruit 3-4 years after planting. In terms of ripening, the plum belongs to the middle varieties. It tolerates frosts well down to -35 ° C, suitable for growing in regions with harsh climates.

The fruits are very large, the average weight of one plum reaches 80 grams. The skin is dense, pink-red in color. The pulp is juicy, tasty, with sourness.

Among the disadvantages of the variety are the low drought resistance of the tree, poor disease resistance. To get a good harvest, you need to take preventive measures. In addition, the bone is not separated from the fetus well, which many people do not like.

Dark varieties of self-fertile plums

One of the popular blue plums is the President. The tree is medium-sized, reaches a height of about 3.5 m. It tolerates a drop in temperature to -30 ° C, rarely gets sick. The yield of the variety is at a height, up to 30 kg of fruits can be harvested from one young tree. Every year the yield grows, an adult plum gives up to 70 kg per tree.

The fruits of the "President" plum are large, weighing about 70 grams. The skin is dark purple, dense. The pulp is sweet.

Positive aspects of the "President" variety:

• high productivity;

• large fruits;

• good immunity;

• drought resistance.

The tree begins to bear fruit 5 years after planting. But it requires crown formation and thinning. If these procedures are not carried out, then the yield falls, the plum suffers from pests and diseases.

The self-fertile variety of plum "Anna Shpet" is no less good. The fruits of the tree are used for the preparation of dried fruits, freezing and processing. The cultivar is prized for its deep purple fruit that tastes good. The pulp is juicy, moderately fibrous, dense

The tree is vigorous, tolerates frost well and recovers well. Plum yield is good, an adult plant gives up to 60 kg of fruit.

Among the disadvantages of the variety are:

• strong tree growth;

• poor resistance to disease;

• loose wood.

The tree needs thinning, preventive spraying. They plant it in a place protected from strong winds, otherwise the branches may suffer.

Yellow self-fertile plums: description of varieties with photos

The variety "Yellow self-fertile" is gaining popularity among gardeners. And this is no coincidence, the plum is considered one of the high-yielding. The tree is tall, but slightly leafy, its crown is spreading. It starts bearing fruit in the third year after planting. The harvest ripens in the second half of the summer.

Fruits are of medium size, round, yellow in color, covered with a dense skin. The pulp is juicy, tasty, not crumbly. Plums tolerate transportation well.

Positive features of the variety "Yellow self-fertile":

• high frost resistance;

• good drought resistance;

• strong immunity;

• productivity.

The tree has no flaws, except for its strong growth.

The productive variety of plum "Morning" is also self-fertile. It produces good yields in any weather and is a pollinator for many domestic varieties.

The tree is low, with a compact crown, begins to bear fruit in the 5th year of cultivation. The yield is average, a young tree gives up to 15 kg of plums. The harvest ripens in the second half of the summer. Average frost resistance, but the seedling recovers well in spring.

The fruits are small, yellow-green in color, fragrant and juicy.The pulp is medium density, sweet. The bone is well separated. Plum tolerates transportation well.

Features of planting self-fertile varieties and care of plums

To get a high yield from self-fertile varieties, first of all, you need to choose a variety that is suitable for your region and plant it correctly.

Where to plant self-fertile plums

For planting seedlings, set aside a windless place, preferably the southern slope of the site. Such a place can be created artificially. It is better to start planting in early spring, as soon as the snow melts.

The landing site is being prepared in the fall. The soil is well dug up, the planting hole is filled with mineral fertilizers and humus. The pits are located at a distance of 2.5-3 m from each other, since the trees need good lighting.

Seedling care

Young trees are demanding on soil moisture. Do not allow it to become waterlogged or excessively dry. Trees are watered once a month. If the summer is hot, then 2-3 times.

Watering is combined with plum dressing. Although self-fertile varieties do not need regular feeding, it will not hurt to fertilize them. Additional food is introduced according to the scheme:

• early spring nitrogen fertilization;

• in summer potash and phosphorus-potassium fertilizing;

• organic in autumn.

It is enough to fertilize once every 2-3 years, provided that the planting hole has been filled as expected.

Preparing for winter

Many varieties of self-fertile plums tolerate frosts well, but young seedlings in the early years need shelter. The trunk must be tucked up, and the branches must be tied together and covered with non-woven material.

Tips for pruning self-fertile plums

Self-fertile varieties do not need regular pruning, but tree care is necessary.

In the first year, the conductor is cut off by 20 cm. In the spring of the second year, all lateral shoots are shortened by 1/3 of the length. In the third year, the procedure is repeated, in addition, all unnecessary branches are cut out. Next, the old shoots are pruned by 1 bud, and the young are shortened. After the fifth year of cultivation, new shoots are cut, the central conductor is shortened by 25 cm, the lateral branches are cut by 1/3 of the length.

The crown is formed every year, dry and damaged shoots are cut out. This stimulates the growth of the fruit.

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