The best varieties of cherry pollinators

Pollination of cherries is an important nuance for a good harvest

Similar articles

How does pollination work?

Light pink, the stone is well separated. The yield is up to 50 kg per tree. Winter hardiness is above average (at the level of Vladimir cherry). The best pollinator is Chermashnaya.

In mid-June;

Such plants are more likely to get sick and freeze out even at slight negative temperatures in winter.The plant is very resistant to a wide range of fungal infections, including diseases that are dangerous for cherries such as monilliosis and coccomycosis. "Miracle cherry" is practically not affected by such a pest as a cherry fly.

Hybrids of cherry and sweet cherry are characterized by a combination of properties that are inherent in both parent plants, but with a slight predominance of cherry traits. In particular, the shape and color of the leaves, as well as the parameters of winter hardiness, taste and aroma of ripe berries, were obtained from the cherry.

Conditions for pollination of cherries

The seedlings are placed in a hole pre-filled with organic fertilizers. With excessive acidity of the soil, lime fertilizers are applied. When planting several ducks, the distance between the planting holes should be at least 5 m from each other. The root collar does not go deep, but remains on the surface, since its deepening can lead to the death of the plant. After planting, the crown of the seedling is immediately formed, for this it is shortened by 50-60 cm. When forming the crown, the central shoot is left, and the side branches are cut by 1/3.Spartan

Most of the varieties turned out to be sterile, or there were very few fruits. Ducs producing a good harvest were rare. Over time, breeders have bred many varieties that differ in taste, fruit size and other qualities.

In addition, the Zhukovskaya cherry variety (the description presented in the article will tell you about other features) is famous for its resistance to some diseases, in particular to coccomycosis and spotting.

Cherry species by pollination method

Not all varieties have good or sufficient inter-pollination. There are times when the varieties planted nearby are incompatible, so they practically do not give an ovary.It turns out that any self-infertile variety, although good in every way, can turn out to be low-yielding without a suitable cherry pollinator.

Self-fertile

Cherries can bloom very abundantly in spring, however, every gardener knows that this is not at all an indicator of a rich harvest in the future. The key to high fruiting is high-quality pollination of cherries or shrubs by insects or a pollinator.

BRYANOCHKA.

Self-infertile

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Partially self-fertile

It is very important to carry out high-quality and regular irrigation measures. It is especially important to carry out weekly watering immediately after planting the seedling.

Gardeners should be aware that improper crown formation contributes to the formation of a narrow pyramidal shape, with a characteristic acute angle of branching. In addition, the plant is prone to strong upward pulling. To slow down the growth of the duke, the branches should be pulled back to a horizontal position, which makes it possible to give the plant a hemispherical crown type and slow down the growth rate.

Variety compatibility

Hybrids of cherry and sweet cherry are characterized by a combination of properties that are inherent in both parent plants, but with a slight predominance of cherry traits.

When planting dykes, it should be remembered that most varieties are self-fertile and not all can be each other's pollinators.

Burly

Cherry and sweet cherry hybrids combine the properties of both parents. However, cherry signs are more evident. Outwardly, the leaves resemble cherry, but are comparable in size to the leaves of the cherry. In terms of winter hardiness, the duke plant is similar to cherry, in addition, the berries in taste, aroma and appearance are also similar to cherry, but sweeter than it.

Video “Pollination of cherries. Promising varieties "

Recently, the Zhukovskaya cherry variety, the description of which you are now studying, is losing its popularity. This is due to the fact that varieties that are more resistant to frost and disease have appeared.

Cherry variety Zhukovskaya: description of features

When laying a garden, you should choose several varieties. It is important that the pollinators of the cherry are close in terms of flowering, the entry into fruiting, the ripening of fruits and the longevity of the plant as a whole.

The pollination process consists in getting ripe pollen on the stigma of the flower pistil. The pollen grain then germinates in the pistil column, penetrating into the ovary, which contains the unfertilized ovule, and thereby fertilization occurs, which subsequently leads to the appearance of ovaries. The transfer of pollen on the stigma from the flower pistils is pollination.

Features of the Zhukovskaya variety

A new variety of late ripening. The tree is medium-sized with a rounded oval crown. The berries are dark red, large (5-6 g). Average yield 14 kg per tree, maximum - 50. Winter hardiness

Mid-season

At least fifteen liters of water should be used to water each plant.

The yield and durability of the duke will largely depend on how high-quality planting material will be used for planting, as well as on the competent choice and preparation of the site.

Among the dukes of cherries and cherries, the most popular among the gardeners of our country "Miracle-cherry". The variety was bred for cultivation in the southern regions and is characterized by very early and abundant fruiting. The famous Ukrainian breeder and agronomist Lilia Taranenko managed to bring the variety.

Benefits of the variety

In order for the tree to bring rich harvests, it is necessary to ensure the correct cultivation of the duke. Fertilizing this crop is not recommended, as this can cause increased tree growth. It is enough to dig up the trunk circle in the fall and mulch it with dry leaves or grass. Young seedlings need frequent and abundant watering. The hybrid is protected from frost and rodent pests by covering it with snow or burlap for the winter.

Excellent Venyaminova

The main advantage of ducks is their resistance to moniliosis and coccomycosis.

Cherry Zhukovskaya (description of the variety, reviews speak of its uniqueness) is self-fertile and requires cross-pollination. Cherry is ideal for this. This must be taken into account when choosing a landing site. Also, inclement weather during flowering and pollination can rob you of your harvest. You cannot plant one variety of cherries in the garden; it is better to choose several at once for the effectiveness of cultivation.

The approximate most optimal combination of common varieties and pollinators Alpha (Vladimirsky, Griot, Shubina), Chernokorka (Lyubskaya, sweet cherries Yaroslavna, Donchanka, Aelita), Ashinsky (Rubinovy, Altai swallow, Nochka), Zhukovsky (Lyubsky, Vladimirsky).

Disadvantages of the variety

Typically, pollination is done by bees or other insects and wind. There are situations when pollination has to be done manually. For example, if cherries bloom too early, when insects are still insufficient, or the tree grows in a greenhouse, where access for pollinating insects is completely limited. First, they check the readiness of the pollen for fertilization by running a finger over the anther, and see if yellow lumps remain. After that, the optimal time is selected - this is the middle of the day, after several days of settled warm and dry weather. And every day until the end of flowering, it is advisable to carry out manual pollination with a brush or cotton swab.

Tree high. The best pollinators are Iput, Revna, Tyutchevka.

Late June - early July;

The best pollinating varieties

As a rule, caring for a miracle cherry is not difficult and consists in carrying out preventive measures to protect against pests and diseases, as well as in weeding and loosening the soil in the near-stem circles.

• The seedling must have a strong and intact root system. The roots must be well developed and have a healthy color.
• The variety incorporates the best qualities of the Valery Chkalov cherry variety and the Griot cherry variety.
• Correct planting and proper care of the duke contributes to the good development of the tree and abundant fruiting.
• Duke cherry and sweet cherry "Miracle cherry" is one of the most popular varieties, bred for planting in the southern regions. Early fruiting, abundant. "Miracle cherry" is sensitive to frost, in cold winters the flower buds freeze, which is why few fruits are tied. Fruits are large, weighing up to 10 g, flat-round, dark red, collected in garlands. The pulp is sweet with pleasant sourness, good taste. Maturation occurs in the first half of June. Begins to bear fruit 4-5 years after planting.
• To date, many different varieties of cherry and sweet cherry hybrids have been bred, intended for planting in all Russian regions, giving abundant harvests and resistant to severe frosts.

This variety is moderately resistant to winter frosts, therefore it is recommended to additionally make a shelter for the bushes, since there is a chance of losing buds, which will not be covered with snow. The low growth of the representatives of Zhukovskaya only plays into the hands.

Care features

Small-grained Kanzan cherry, shrub type, will bear fruit well if self-pollinated varieties such as Turgenevka, Molodezhny, Podbelsky are planted no further than 10-15 meters from it. A self-pollinating cherry variety like Ashinsky requires proximity to late-flowering cherries, in this case the yield will be much higher.

Not all cherries are capable of self-pollination; to ensure cross-pollination, they must be planted with other varieties capable of self-fertilization with their own pollen.

LENA.

Cherry-cherry duke

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"Miracle-cherry" is characterized by excellent yield, therefore it is in demand for cultivation in personal and summer cottages

The trunk of a healthy seedling should not be damaged in any way.

The peculiarity of the bred variety is the ability to set flower buds on annual growths, thereby showing early fruiting. The berries of this duke are large and collected in a cluster. Mass harvesting can be done in the third year after planting.

Duke blueberry was bred in 1986 in America. The variety is a tall shrub raised above the ground, reaching up to 1.8 m in height. Shoot formation of this culture is weak, therefore, for regular fruiting and high quality harvest, the branches are pruned annually.

The best pollinators of this variety are cherry varieties:

Duke cherry varieties for cultivation

Among them, the dukes are very popular:

Due to the fact that the variety is self-fertile, other cherries are required to be planted on the site. In some cases, they can be replaced with cherries, which will also help improve yields. The best pollinating varieties for Zhukovskaya cherries are:

The video shows promising cherry pollinators. The process of pollination and its importance in fruiting are highlighted.	Different varieties of cherries have different flowering times. Only those trees whose flowers bloom at the same time are able to adapt to cross-pollination. With the help of special guides, you can get all the information you need to choose the most suitable variety. However, not all cherries belonging to the same flowering group are capable of such pollination.	A new variety of late ripening. The tree is medium-sized with a rounded oval crown. The berries are large (6-8 g each), dark red, excellent taste. The average yield is 14 kg per tree, the maximum is 20. The best pollinators are Iput, Ovstuzhenka, Revna, Tyutchevka.
Late maturing	You may also be interested in an article in which we talk about cherry diseases and how to treat them.	Preference should be given to planting material with a straight and even trunk with a uniformly colored bark. The branches must be well formed and free from signs of disease or pests. A correctly formed seedling has a height of the main shoot of about 60 cm and branches shortened by a third.
The average yield per tree is about 10 kg.	Blueberry berries are formed on the tops of erect shoots, collected in bunches. The skin is smooth, firm, crispy, light blue in color. The pulp is juicy, very sweet, with a pleasant taste and aroma. Ripening occurs in the second decade of July. The yield of one bush is 6-8 kg. The winter hardiness of the variety is high.	Donchanka
The beauty of the north	Vladimirskaya;	Cherry is a fairly popular berry in Russia. She was loved not only for its taste, but also for its many medicinal properties. And growing does not cause a lot of trouble, even a beginner in gardening can handle it.
In terms of pollination and flowering biology, cherry is close to cherry, its yield also depends on pollination. It is noteworthy that cherries are capable of pollinating by pollinating cherries, but cherries in very rare cases.	REVNA.	In the first ten days of July.

Dukes are characterized by excellent yield, which makes these plants in demand for cultivation in backyards and summer cottages. Many gardeners already grow dukes in their garden and to increase yields, they recommend pruning young branches by one third annually.

Before planting the purchased seedling, you should carefully approach the issue of choosing a place for planting. Dukes grow well and bear fruit abundantly in areas open to sunlight, without shading. In addition, the site should not be close to groundwater.

The mass of one berry does not exceed 10 g. The pulp has a pleasant sweet taste with a slight, barely noticeable acidity.	This culture is quite demanding, therefore, when planting and caring for Duke blueberries, it is necessary to observe all the technology of its cultivation.	Backyard
	Night

Lyubskaya;The climate of the country is such that special attention when choosing a cherry variety for his garden, the owner removes its ability to maintain vital activity even in the most severe frosts. And the Zhukovskaya cherry variety, a description of which can be found in this article, does a very good job with the task.

The weather conditions during flowering are of great importance to obtain an optimal yield.Late ripening variety. Medium-sized tree, pyramidal crown. Berries v 4.7 g, dark red, almost black, sweet, dry separation from the stalk, not damaged during transportation. Pulp

IMPUT.Despite the growing popularity, it is impossible to recommend "Miracle Cherry" for cultivation in areas characterized by frosty winters. But among gardeners of the southern regions, such trees are very popular and have extremely positive characteristics and reviews.

Planting trees in wetlands or low-lying areas is not recommended.

Duke: landing and leaving

Smooth shoots of "Miracle Cherry" are straight and have a dark brown bark. When cultivated in central Russia, where the weather conditions are significantly different from the southern regions, flowering is somewhat belated and falls on the last decade of June.

On this page below you can see a photo of duke plants.

Little sister

Ivanovna

Tambovchanka;

Blueberry variety "Duke": planting and care

The cherry owes its name to the breeder. He was a wonderful father and husband, but died during the Great Patriotic War. Cherry Zhukovskaya (a description of the variety is given in this article) is famous for its taste and beauty of the fruits, which strongly resemble the fruits of cherries (those who do not know in appearance may not be able to distinguish them).

Too hot or cold and rainy spring weather affects flowering unfavorably. At very high air temperatures, the susceptibility of the stigma of the flower decreases, and at low temperatures, its delicate part is damaged. Moreover, both at low and at too high temperatures, the years of bees and other insects stop.

Dense, the bone separates well. Average yield 14 kg per tree, maximum - 20. A variety of universal use. Winter hardiness is high. The best pollinators are Iput, Ovstuzhenka, Raditsa, Tyutchevka.

Early ripening variety. The tree is medium-sized with a wide-pyramidal crown. Berries are above average (5.3 g), dark red, almost black when fully ripe. The pulp is of medium density, juicy, sweet, tasty. The berries detach from the stalk well, in wet years they partially crack. Average yield 12 kg per tree, maximum - 25. Good winter hardiness. The variety is self-fertile, the best pollinators are Bryanskaya rozovaya, Ovstuzhenka, Raditsa, Revna, Tyutchevka.

Photo gallery: cherry-cherry duke (click on the picture to enlarge):

Cherry "Miracle cherry": features of choosing a seedling and growing rules

Let's introduce you to the best

The best option would be to carry out the landing in a place protected from strong winds.The peculiarity of the "Miracle Cherry" is the ability to lay flower buds on annual growths, thereby showing early fruitingCategories: cherriesAnnushka

Cherry "Miracle cherry"

Miracle cherryGriot Ostheim;The height of an adult tree is small. The fruit is almost black and has a sweet taste.

Rainy weather is also highly undesirable during flowering. The rain may not completely wash off the pollen from the stigmas and anthers, but high-quality pollination will not occur and the setting of berries will be negligible. In addition, high humidity can intensify or provoke the development of various fungal diseases that negatively affect not only the harvest, but also the entire tree as a whole.

TYUTCHEVKA.

OVSTUZHENKA.

Description of the plant

Cherry varieties recommended by the State Register of Breeding Achievements"Miracle Cherry" is very resistant to a wide range of fungal infections

The best pollinators for this duke variety are cherry varieties:Cherry "Miracle" is known to few gardeners in our country Such a name as cherry "Miracle" is known to few gardeners in our country. However, this variety has a long history and was originally bred in the seventeenth century. It was then that the first hybrid trees appeared, which were the result of accidental pollination of sweet cherries and cherries, and then were united by a common nameVariety "Beauty of the North"

Kharitonovskaya

Consumer goods are black.

With proper care, Zhukovskaya cherry (description of the variety, photos are presented in the article) will delight you with a large harvest. This requires cross-pollination. Fruiting does not begin immediately, an impressive period must pass before the first fruits appear.

• A strong wind will not give insects the opportunity to focus on high-quality pollination. In windy weather, the bee collects significantly less pollen, and, therefore, processes fewer flowers, in addition, it is difficult for the bee to return to the hive with a load in such weather.
• Late ripening variety. Medium-sized tree with a globular crown. Berries of 5.3-7.4 g, dark red, dense, juicy, sweet. The separation from the peduncle is dry, transportability is good.
• Early ripening variety. The tree is small, rapidly growing, the crown is spherical. Berries of 4.2-6.7 g, dark red, juicy, sweet. The separation from the stalk is dry, the berries do not crack, of excellent taste. Average yield 16 kg per tree, maximum - 30. Winter hardiness is good. Top pollinators
• For cultivation in the Central region of our country.

Advantages and disadvantages

The basic landing rules are as follows:Donchanka"Duke",

- the famous duke of the breeder Michurin. Differs in large onion-shaped fruits. The skin is smooth, light pink. The pulp is juicy, yellowish, sweet, with a refreshing taste. The taste is high. Ripening occurs at the beginning of July. Harvest amicable, abundant, annual. The fruits stay on the tree for a long time, without crumbling even when fully ripe. The plant is frost-resistant and disease-resistant. "Krasa Severa" is valued for its excellent taste and attractive appearance of fruits, high winter hardiness and productivity.

Rusinka

"Miracle cherry": seedlings (video)

Planting a plant

Due to the presence of these varieties on the site, the yield of Zhukovskaya cherry increases. Fruit ripening period is average.

Sapling selection

The average height of an adult tree is about 3 m, the crown is inversely pyramidal, but the older the tree, the rounder it becomes.Cherries are divided according to their ability to fertilize with their own pollen into: self-fertile, self-fertile and partially self-fertile. Practically, cherry varieties are considered self-infertile, tying about 5-6% of the fruits. Self-fertile cherries are able to form 40-50% of the total number of flowers on the plant, partially self-fertile - within 7-20%.

Average yield 16 kg per tree, maximum - 40. Good winter hardiness. The best pollinators are Iput, Ovstuzhenka, Raditsa, Revna.

Landing features

Bryansk pink, Iput, Raditsa, Revna, Tyutchevka.

It includes the following areas:Preparation of the planting hole is carried out a month before planting the seedling;

"Household",

Or

• Variety "Excellent Vinyaminova"
• Lyubskaya
• Cherry variety Zhukovskaya (a description of the advantages and disadvantages can be found in this article) loves the soil, which is enriched with various nutrients. In addition, the soil must be breathable and absorb moisture easily. To do this, before direct landing, the place must be drained.
• The flesh of the fruit is dark red, in some cases it can be almost black. The juice turns out to be dark red.

Care rules

Among self-fertile varieties, the most popular with high yields can be distinguished - these are Podbelsky, Brunetka, Griot, Apukhtinsky, Kensky, Rossoshanskaya black, Finaevskaya and others.

• BRYANSKAYA PINK.
• RADITSA.
• Bryansk, Vladimir, Ivanovsk, Kaluga, Moscow, Ryazan, Smolensk and Tula
• The planting hole should be filled up to half with fertile soil, which should be enriched with organic and phosphorus-potassium fertilizers;
• "Sister"

MayDuck.

Has flat-round fruits weighing up to 6 g. The skin is red, dense. The pulp is pink, melting, sweetish, with sourness. Ripening occurs in the first half of July. Begins fruiting 4 years after planting. The yield is average. Winter hardiness and resistance to coccomycosis are high. The varieties "Griot Ostgeimsky", "Vladimirskaya" are used as pollinators.

Consumer reviews

Turgenevskaya

How to plant cherries (video)

Trees respond well to the use of various fertilizers, as well as to systematic pruning, provided it is done correctly. All weeds around the cherry must be removed.

The best varieties of cherries for planting, selection of varieties

This variety belongs to the old and popular ones. They love it for its large fruits - about 5 g (in appearance it resembles a cherry), a taste that is almost sweet with hints of acid, a dark skin color. The tree is compact, which makes it easy to endure the winter.Most self-fertile cherries have a very unusual flower structure: the height of the stamen with the anther, in which the pollen is located, and the pistil, from which the fruit is subsequently formed, are practically the same for them. Due to this, pollination takes place inside the flower, even before it opens. In self-fertile varieties, pollen retains the ability to germinate for 13-16 days, this contributes to a large number of ovaries. A large number of these cherry varieties have a relatively high germination rate even at 20-25 days. For comparison, common cherry varieties lose their ability to germinate in cool weather at a temperature of 10-14C.Late ripening variety. A tree with restrained growth, wide-pyramidal crown. Berries 4-5.5 g each, pink, firm, sweet, resistant to cracking. Average yield 16 kg per tree, maximum - 22. The stem and base of the skeletal branches are resistant to sunburn and

Early ripening variety. The tree is fast-growing, medium-sized, with a wide-round crown. Berries up to 5.7 g, dark red, almost black. Pulp of medium density, sweet, dessert taste. Berries​.​The standard distance between seedlings should be about 5 m;

"Annushka".

On the territory of our country, the introduction of the first duke belongs to I.V. Michurin. To obtain a valuable hybrid plant, a scientist withCherry varieties dyuki "Nochka", "Ivanovna", "Pivonya"Unwrapping

When choosing a site for planting, take into account the illumination of the site. There should be a lot of light.Good yield. With proper care, you can get about 3-4 kg of fruits from one tree, if the year is poor, and about 50 kg in a good year.Common or self-fertile varieties include such varieties as Alpha, Chudo, Saratov, Ural, Vladimir, Chernokorka and others. This is the largest group. Cherries of these varieties are not able to self-pollinate flowers. But in order for them to bear fruit normally, they are planted together with self-fertile varieties. The hybrid between cherry and cherry also turns out to be self-fertile in most cases.

Frost breakers. Good winter hardiness. The best pollinators are Iput, Ovstuzhenka, Revna, Tyutchevka.Do not crack. Average yield 10 kg per tree. Winter hardiness is above average. The best pollinators are Iput, Revna, Tyutchevka.Cherry varieties ripen at different times:

Cherry varieties

When planting, the root system of the seedling should be straightened, and the root collar of the plant should be at the same level with the soil surface.
A berry plant like

Crossing involved cherry varieties "Bel" and sweet cherries "Belaya Winklera".
Are similar in characteristics and fruit quality. Their berries are large, weighing 8-9 g, dark red or burgundy. Red pulp with good sweet taste with sourness. "Ivanovna" among these varieties is more winter-hardy and productive. The fruits ripen in mid-July.

Nord - Star

The common name for the hybrid cherry and sweet cherry "duke" comes from the English variety "May Duck", which was obtained in the 17th century. as a result of accidental pollination of these two crops.
The taste of the fruit was rated by the tasting committee at 4.7 points out of five.

Partially self-fertile include: Vstrecha, Malyshka, Maksimovsky, Long-awaited, Turgenevka, Rubinovy, Shpanka Donetsk, Alai swallows and others.

Return to
FATEZH.

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Subject to all the rules for planting a seedling, in the first five years the plant will not need to carry out fertilization activities.
"Miracle cherry", has a high level of sensitivity to frost,

The bred hybrid was named "Krasa Severa", which is due to the high frost resistance of the variety.

When choosing seedlings, you need to pay attention to those of them on which the variety is indicated. It is not recommended to purchase seedlings with the general name "Cherry-cherry", since, as practice shows, these are unsuccessful, defective varieties with low winter hardiness and weak fruiting.
Volochaevskaya

In Russia, the first duke was brought out in 1888 by I.V. Michurin. For this, Bel cherry and Winkler white cherry were crossed. The resulting hybrid was named "Beauty of the North" because of its high winter hardiness. This individual was intended for cultivation in Western Siberia, but its yield was low, since the flower buds of the "Krasa Severa" froze in severe winters.
The cherry fruits of this variety are distinguished by a fairly dry separation and the highest transportability.

All of the above varieties are suitable for growing on farms and in personal plots. To obtain better compatibility, one should be guided by the zoned assortment of fruit crops and information from special reference books.

Up the page
A variety of medium ripening. The tree is up to 5 m high, the crown is spherical, spreading, drooping. Berries 4-6 g, round, red-yellow, dessert taste. The pulp is dense, gristly, juicy,

Early maturing

Special care is required for feeding the duke with nitrogen-containing fertilizers, which unnecessarily activate the growth of the aboveground part of the hybrid and have a negative effect on the formation of the crop.
And in a too cold winter, freezing of flower buds can be observed, which has a negative effect on fruit setting.

Initially, it was supposed to cultivate the plant on the territory of Western Siberia. However, in the course of cultivation, it was possible to determine that during significant frosts, flower buds freeze out, and the plant forms an insufficient amount of harvest.

• Dukes are planted in fertile, slightly acidic soil. The site should be well lit by sunlight and protected from the wind. You can not plant seedlings in the lowlands, where cold air will accumulate in winter.

Pivonya

Until the 80s of the 20th century. there were few varieties of duke cherries. Individuals imported from Europe were weakly winter-hardy, so there were difficulties in growing them.

Let's talk about cherries and describe the best varieties of it. There are sweet, slightly sour, crispy, soft, different colors. Thanks to selection, every year new forms of this amazing tree are bred.

Cherry varieties: description and photo

To get a bountiful harvest, it is necessary to choose varieties taking into account the characteristics of the climate in a particular region.So, frost-resistant varieties are suitable for central Russia, and more thermophilic plants can be grown in Ukraine.

Unlike cherry, sweet cherry ripens much earlier, its tasty and aromatic fruits can already be enjoyed in early summer - June. It is a real source of useful trace elements (iron, iodine, potassium, magnesium, calcium) The fruits of the plant grow in the form of a single-celled drupe with a juicy pericarp.

Considering the late period of emergence of cherry fruit buds from the state of forced dormancy, the yield of this crop is characterized as stable. Another advantage of cherries is the presence of reliable protection from return frost in anthers and pistils, which is not the case with cherries.

The leaves of the fruit crop are very large in size, they are distinguished by an elongated-oval or elongated-obovate shape and brown glands on the petioles.

Most of the cherry varieties require additional pollination. Therefore, when choosing a tree, it is recommended to study its description, which indicates the necessary pollinators.

It is not so often possible to find self-fertile varieties on the market. They can be purchased by order from abroad. Among the popular hybrid forms, there are: Alex, Peter, Stella, Sandor, Sweet Hart.

Below is a list of the most popular cherry varieties with descriptions and photos.

Iput

PROS:

• Average height
• Early ripening of fruits
• High yield (up to 30 kg of berries are removed from one tree)
• High palatability (fruits have black color and dark red juicy pulp)
• The berry is removed with the stalk
• The crop is not afraid of transportation
• High degree of resistance to fungal infections
• It tolerates low temperatures well (up to -28 degrees)

MINUSES:

• Average early maturity (yields a harvest 5 years after planting)
• With an excess of moisture, the fruits crack
• The pulp is difficult to separate from the bone

According to reviews:

It is recommended to plant it in pairs together with Revna, since these varieties are inter-pollinated. It turned out to be very tasty, large, the first harvest is already 3 years old. It grows quickly, almost one meter increments per year. turned out to be not dark red, but just red, maybe because of the lack of the sun.

Valery Chkalov

PROS:

• Early ripening of berries
• Large fruit size (weight up to 6-8 g)
• High taste characteristics of fruits (the pulp is dark red in color, juicy, semi-gristly consistency)
• Dessert type
• Universal use of berries
• High level of productivity (62 kg per tree on average)
• High level of frost resistance (-23.5 degrees

MINUSES:

• Height (up to 5 m)
• Wet separation of the berry from the stalk, juice is released
• The level of early maturity is medium (yields a harvest for 5 years)
• Self-infertile variety
• Average level of resistance to diseases, including fungal

Pollinators: Dnieper, Bigarro Burlat, April, June early Skorospelka

Jealous

PROS:

• Medium-sized tree, compact
• The crown has no sharp forks
• Unpretentious in care
• Fruits are distinguished by high taste and consumer qualities.
• Due to the dense skin, the crop is transportable over long distances
• High level of frost resistance (up to -30 degrees)
• High resistance to frost crack, sunburn
• Resistance of the tree to fungal infections

MINUSES:

• Medium late harvest ripening
• Self-infertility

Its best pollinators: Raditsy, Compact, Iput, Venyaminova, Tyutchevka, Ovstuzhenki

Large-fruited

PROS:

• Medium-sized tree
• Fruits are very large in size, their weight is up to 18 g
• Sweet and sour taste, dark red fruit color, medium density pulp
• High product characteristics
• Increased frost resistance
• Dry detachment of the peduncle
• Good transportability
• Not susceptible to moniliosis
• Drought tolerant, no loss of crop flavor

MINUSES:

• Late ripening
• Self-sterile

Top pollinators: Bugaro Oratovsky, Surprise, Francis,

Vasilisa

PROS:

• Mid-season
• Very large berries, weighing up to 15 g
• Taste and commercial qualities are excellent (the fruits have a rich red color, glossy shine, the pulp is dense, fleshy, juicy)
• Tasting score 4.5 points
• Duration of fruiting 20 years

MINUSES:

• Berries with heavy precipitation are subject to shedding
• Requires additional pollination
• Low resistance to fungal diseases and garden pests

Top pollinators: Early ripening, Burlat, April, Household, Early Bigarro

Ovstuzhenka

PROS:

• Early ripening of the crop
• It does not require special care
• Medium-sized tree, with a rapid growth rate
• Large berries, weight up to 7 g
• The pulp is sweet enough, juicy
• The color of the berries is dark burgundy
• Product and taste characteristics are high
• Disease resistance is good
• High frost resistance

MINUSES:

• Average yield, on average 15 kg per tree

Regina

PROS:

• Late-ripening variety
• The size of the tree is medium, the growth is gradual
• Does not create difficulties in care and harvesting
• High indicator of presentation and taste
• Berries are not afraid of transportation
• The structure of the berries is firm, the pulp is tasty and aromatic
• The size of the fruits is large, their weight reaches 10 g
• The level of frost resistance is sufficient
• Disease resistance to garden pests is excellent

MINUSES:

• Low rate of resistance to viral diseases
• Requires additional pollination

Pollinators: Karina, Bianca, Sylvia, Nephris, Coral Lotivka

Bull heart

PROS:

• Large-fruited, average berry size 8 g
• The color of the fruit is dark burgundy, the pulp is of medium density, the skin is moderately dense with a smooth surface
• Type of separation from the stalk dry
• Universal purpose of fruits
• High degree of productivity
• The size of the tree is medium, but there are also tall plants.
• The degree of frost resistance is good, up to - 25 degrees
• Not susceptible to coccomycosis

MINUSES:

• Low transport rate despite dense skin
• Berries have a short shelf life, processing is required as soon as possible
• Self-infertile variety

Top pollinators: Tyutchevka, Iput, Ovstuzhenka

Yellow

PROS:

• Late ripening of berries
• Increased winter hardiness
• Excellent taste (the pulp is amber, dense structure, juiciness and pronounced aroma)

MINUSES:

• The degree of transportability is low
• The pulp does not separate well from the bone
• Additional pollination required
• Exposed to the invasion of the cherry fly

Pollinators: Bagration, Napoleon pink. Denissena yellow, Cassini early

Early pink

PROS:

• Early ripeness of fruits
• Taste characteristics are high (the pulp is distinguished by a creamy color, the structure is medium-dense, the juice is transparent)
• High resistance to low temperatures
• A fairly good level of resistance to monoliosis, coccomycosis
• Dessert type of berries
• High yield rate, up to 40 kg per tree on average

MINUSES:

• Berries are medium in size, their weight reaches an average of 5 g
• Trees grow up to 5 m
• Low rate of crop transportability
• Poor keeping quality of berries, processing is required in a short time after full ripening

Fatezh

PROS:

• Large-fruited, their average weight is 4.5 g, maximum 6 g
• Fruit tasting score 4.7 points
• The pulp separates easily from the bone
• Fruiting begins at 3-4 years of tree life
• The yield indicator reaches 50 kg per tree per season
• The level of winter hardiness is high -30 degrees
• Not susceptible to fungal infections, coccomycosis, moniliosis
• Berries are not afraid of long distance transportation

MINUSES:

• Additional pollination required

Recommended pollinators: Chermashnaya, Iput, Revna, Crimean, Raditsa.

Leningrad black

PROS:

• The variety is medium-sized, spreading crown
• The first crop can be harvested in the third year after planting in a permanent place, in June
• Tasting assessment of the harvest 4.2 points
• Taste and commercial characteristics are high (the average weight of berries is 5 g, the color is dark burgundy, the pulp is sweet, juicy, there is a slight bitterness)
• The purpose of the fruit is universal, excellent for fresh consumption, and for compotes, jam
• High rate of resistance to garden pests and various diseases
• The variety is unpretentious in care
• The increased degree of frost resistance, withstands low temperatures up to -30 degrees

MINUSES:

• Self-fertile variety
• Additional pollination required

Pollinators required: Leningrad yellow, Leningrad pink, Red dense, Fatezh Berries are prone to cracking, with excessive moisture.

Dybera black

PROS:

• High level of productivity, most often up to 90 kg of tasty and aromatic berries are removed from trees, but under favorable conditions, 170 kg of harvest can be removed from one tree
• Fruits are large in size, their average weight is 6 g
• The pulp is of medium density, juiciness, dark burgundy color, there is a slight sourness
• The frost resistance index is quite high, up to -30 degrees

MINUSES:

• Poor resistance to negative temperatures
• Mature trees reach a height of almost 6 m, which makes them difficult to care for and harvest
• The tree begins to bear fruit 5 years after planting in a permanent place
• Requires additional pollination
• Insufficient immunity to various types of diseases, including fungal, to garden pests
• Regular pruning of the crown is required

Recommended pollinators: Drogana yellow, Bull heart, Napoleon pink, Fatezh,

Cordia

PROS:

• "Queen" of late varieties
• Universal fruits
• Taste and commercial characteristics are high
• Berries are large enough, their weight can reach 8-10 g
• Color carmine black, skin tone bronze
• Fruits are not prone to cracking, do not rot
• Excellent long-distance transportation
• When grown on vigorous rootstocks, it grows rapidly
• Productivity is regular, fairly high

MINUSES:

• The variety is self-fertile, additional pollination is required
• There is a need for short pruning, the growth of shoots is significantly enhanced
• Average winter hardiness
• The crop is moderately resistant to cracking

Top pollinators: Van, Summit, Karina, Regina, Burlat.

Tyutchevka

PROS:

• Medium late harvest ripening
• Medium-sized tree, semi-spreading crown, sparse, spherical
• The beginning of the fruiting period falls on 3-4 years of plant life.
• The berries are medium in size, their weight is 5-6 g, but under favorable growing conditions they can reach 7 g
• Taste and commercial characteristics are excellent (the color of the pulp is dark red, the structure is dense, the aroma is pronounced)
• Tasting assessment of the harvest 4.9 points
• The crop is not afraid of transportation over long distances, the keeping quality of the fruits is good
• Resistance to major diseases is good
• The average productivity index is over 97 c / ha, with proper agricultural technology this indicator can reach 275 c / ha
• High level of resistance to moniliosis

MINUSES:

• Low self-pollination rate, up to 6%
• Average degree of resistance to clasterosporium disease, coccomycosis

Top pollinators: Iput, Raditsa, Revna, Ovstuzhenka

General's

PROS:

• Variety with medium-late ripening of berries
• The size of the fruits is large enough, their weight is 9-12 g
• The color is yellow, there is a carmine blush
• The pulp stands out with a sweet and sour taste, dense structure, very juicy
• Tasting score - 4.6 points
• The indicator of drought resistance and frost resistance is very high
• Fruiting begins 3 years after planting in a permanent place
• Unpretentiousness when growing
• Resistance to typical diseases and garden pests is sufficient

MINUSES:

• Fruits cannot retain their taste and marketability for a long time, they do not tolerate long-distance transportation

Pollinators: Tyutchevka, Ovstuzhenka, Iput, Crimean, Lapins

Italian

PROS:

• Self-fertile variety
• Fruits ripen early
• Taste and marketable qualities are excellent (the color of the berries is deep red, the pulp is moderately dense, tender, fleshy, it separates well from the stone)
• Large fruits, weight up to 6 g
• High productivity index
• Resistance to major diseases and garden pests is high
• Good frost resistance, up to - 28 degrees

MINUSES:

• There are no obvious shortcomings, based on the reviews of gardeners

Bakhor

PROS:

• The crop ripens early, in the first - in the second decade of May
• The tree grows very quickly, the degree of leafiness is medium, the crown is round
• Fruiting period begins in the fourth year after planting in a permanent place.
• The size of the fruits is quite large, 8-9 g, their color is dark red, wide-heart shaped
• The color of the pulp is dark red, the structure is medium density, very juicy, it has a sweet taste, there is a slight sourness
• The pulp separates well from the stone
• Due to the dense skin, the crop is not afraid of transportation over long distances, it retains its presentation for a long time
• The fruits can be used both for fresh use and for compotes, jams, preserves.
• Tasting score 5 points
• Dessert type harvest
• Planting material is grown from seedlings
• The indicator of resistance to fungal diseases is good
• Frost resistance is sufficient, up to - 25 degrees

MINUSES:

• Vigorous, height 5-6 m
• The yield indicator is average, up to 45 kg of fruits can be removed from one tree

Farewell

PROS:

• Cherries with early ripening, are very popular among gardeners and consumers.
• It is appreciated for its unpretentious care.
• Excellent taste of fruits, large-fruited, high rate of drought and winter hardiness
• High yield rate, up to 95 kg of harvest is removed from one tree
• Fruits are excellent for fresh use, for winter harvesting
• The size of the berries is large enough, weight up to 13 g
• The color is red, the color of the flesh is yellow
• The taste is sweet, harmonious, the aroma is pronounced, there is a wine-sweet aftertaste
• The pulp is easily separated from the bone
• The tasting score is 4.5 points
• The variety is distinguished by its early maturity
• The yield is high, after 10 years the figure is about 100 kg
• Thanks to the dense skin that protects the pulp well, the crop can be stored for a long time and is not afraid of transportation over long distances
• High degree of resistance to coccomycosis
• Increased degree of frost resistance

MINUSES:

• The tree is very vigorous, which makes it difficult to pick berries
• The variety is self-fertile, additional pollination is required.
• Average indicator of resistance to fungal infections

Pollinator varieties: Donetsk coal, Valery Chkalov, Donetsk beauty, Sister, Valeria, Donetsk Yaroslavna, Ethics, Rannnya rovinka, Aelita, Annushka, Donchanka

Yaroslavna

PROS:

• The tree is medium-sized, its height does not exceed 3.5 m
• Does not require special conditions for growing, care
• The yield indicator is high, annual
• Type of separation from the stalk dry
• Taste and marketable qualities are excellent
• Fruit size is large, weight is 8-9 g
• The pulp is very sweet, pleasant, of medium density, red in color
• The color of the cherry pomegranate is red, the stone is small in size, it separates well
• The increased degree of frost resistance, drought resistance, resistance to coccomycosis
• Berries do not crack in high humidity conditions
• Transportability is good

MINUSES:

• The variety is vigorous, the crown is spherical - spreading, the branches are curved
• Additional pollination required
• Average indicator of resistance to fungal infections

Pollinators: Ovstuzhenka, Raditsa, Iput, Chermashnaya, Fatezh.

7.5 Overall Score

After reviewing the description of cherry varieties, having studied their strengths and weaknesses, you can choose the most suitable option for your personal plot.It is recommended to purchase seedlings in specialized retail outlets, while you need to pay attention to the presence of damage on the trunk and root system. We tried to collect for you the most popular varieties of cherries and give all the necessary information on them. If you disagree with these ratings, leave your rating in the comments with the reasons for your choice. thank you for your participation. Your opinion will be useful to other users.

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If you cannot boast of a large plot, then when choosing a cherry variety for yourself, you should focus not only on its characteristics (yield, fruit weight, taste, resistance to pests and diseases), but also on its self-fertility.

Self-fertility is the ability of trees to bear fruit without cross-pollination with trees of other varieties. Self-fertile cherry varieties will have to be selected by those gardeners who own small plots and are not able to place several varieties blooming at the same time on them for mutual cross-pollination. Unfortunately, not so many varieties are capable of self-pollination.

We have selected the top 7 best self-fertile cherry varieties and ranked them in descending order of self-fertility (from the highest to the lowest value of this indicator). All these varieties will surely delight you with a decent harvest, even far from the "sister" trees.

It is important to understand that the yield of inter-pollinated cherry trees will always be higher than that of self-pollinated plants. This is a specific feature of the culture - in order to obtain the maximum yield variety declared in the description, the sweet cherry needs pollinating varieties.

Backyard yellow

This variety is the leader of our top, as it has the highest self-fertility among the known varieties of sweet cherry. Due to the fact that the size of the tree is medium, and the fruits are tasty and fragrant, the Home Garden is always a welcome guest on any, even a small garden plot.

The yellow color of the fruit will add charm and charm to the garden, decorate the table and diversify the gardener's diet. You won't have to wait long for fruits - trees quickly enter fruiting, are characterized by active growth and high resistance to both diseases and pests, as well as to winter frosts, and even spring frosts.

Sweet cherries of this variety will always provide you with a harvest, because its fruits hang on branches without crumbling or cracking even in rainy weather.

Entering fruiting	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Harvest	Pollinating varieties
For 5-6 years	3,5-4,5	5,0-5,5	Early July	Does not need pollinating varieties

Bereket

This variety has a high self-fertility, however, to increase the yield, one or a couple of pollinator varieties can be planted with it. The variety was obtained at the very beginning of the XXI century, and therefore is characterized by all the characteristics inherent in modern varieties - high winter hardiness and drought resistance, as well as resistance to pests and diseases.

The trees of the Bereket variety are medium in size, they are suitable for any, even the most modest site. Plants quickly bear fruit and produce beautiful dark red fruits with juicy, surprisingly tasty pulp.

The undoubted advantages of the variety include the high transportability of the fruit, and the absence of the need for formative pruning of the tree, which makes it simply ideal for planting in the country.

Entering fruiting	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Harvest	Pollinating varieties
For 4-5 years	4,8-5,3	5,6-6,3	Start - mid June	Self-fertile, but when pollinated varieties Iput and Revna the harvest increases

Goryanka

The variety was bred in the last century, but this does not mean that it is morally obsolete. It will give odds to any, even the most modern cultivator, because its trees have restrained growth, resistance to drought and frost, as well as diseases and pests.

The fruits of this variety are quickly tied after flowering and ripen together, turning into elegant maroon "dresses" with a pleasant, juicy and very tasty pulp.

The variety is remarkable in that it gives good yields even on the site, a single tree is planted. The fruits can be transported over long distances without damage, and the seed in the berries is small and separates very well from the pulp.

The variety is suitable for cultivation in summer cottages and small farms.

Entering fruiting	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Harvest	Pollinating varieties
For 4-5 years	4,1-4,7	6,0-6,4	Start - mid June	Self-fertile, but when pollinated varieties Iput and Revna the harvest increases

Tyutchevka

A modern cherry variety with a whole complex of useful and necessary signs for any summer resident is both sufficient self-fertility, and the modest size of the tree, and resistance to diseases, pests, frost and drought, as well as early entry into the season of fruiting and, of course, excellent taste and fruit color, which is good in compote, and fresh when full of sweet juice.

The fruits have a bizarre wide-rounded shape, a dark red "outfit" pleasant to the eye and surprisingly juicy, tasty red pulp.

The variety can be advised to plant on your site also because its fruits are very pleasant to collect. The thing is that their stalk is thick and rather long, and the berries themselves break away from it easily, almost without effort, and the ripe ones hang on the branches without falling, as if waiting for you.

Due to the fact that the fruits are well transported, you can take them from the dacha to the house without any problems.

Entering fruiting	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Harvest	Pollinating varieties
For 4-5 years	4,0-4,3	5,3-7,4	End of June - early July	Self-fertile, but when pollinated by varieties Ostuzhenka or Raditsa the harvest increases

Dunn

A rare variety can boast a complete absence of flaws, Dunn is one of them. The trees stand out among others for their luxurious pyramidal crown, which practically does not thicken and requires only sanitary pruning, for its highest resistance to winter frosts and spring frosts, as well as to pests and diseases.

It is worth planting at least one seedling of the Dunn variety on your site, as soon you will get a good harvest of large and aligned, like a ruler, fruits of a pleasant dark red color. And their flesh will be juicy, tender and so pleasant to the taste that you will eat all the berries unnoticed.

Entering fruiting	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Harvest	Pollinating varieties
For 4-5 years	4,0- 4,7	4,5-4,9	Start - mid June	Self-fertile, but when pollinated varieties Iput and Revna the harvest increases

Dolores

A variety with a romantic name that will not leave anyone indifferent. It will be useful to hurry gardeners who are not used to waiting for a long harvest, those who do not want to use a stepladder to pick every last berry, and those who wish to see healthy and luxuriantly blooming plants when they come to the dacha or return to the garden in spring.

Those with a sweet tooth will not be disappointed either - Dolores fruits have all the qualities to satisfy the taste of even the most fastidious cherry lover. Each fruit, like a fresh candy, is “packed” in a maroon wrapper and contains a small, almost invisible bone, which is hidden in a juicy, tasty and fragrant burgundy pulp with a piquant sourness, which does not spoil at all, but on the contrary, gives the taste sophistication.

The fruits are suitable for all types of processing, and the trees are suitable for planting in any, even the smallest area.

Entering fruiting	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Harvest	Pollinating varieties
For 4-5 years	3,5-3,8	5,5-6,2	Mid june	Self-fertile, but when pollinated varieties Iput and Revna the harvest increases

Pridonskaya

This variety closes our top-7. But do not think that he does not have sufficient self-fertility to produce crops, even if you have a single tree growing on your site.It's not like that at all. Despite the partial self-fertility, the Pridonskaya cherry will supply you with a harvest in the form of very large, one-dimensional fruits of a rich bright red color with pink, slightly gristly and very juicy pulp of a pleasant, refreshing sweet and sour taste.

The variety is also valuable because its yield is stable and annual, because the flowers are not afraid of spring frosts, and the plant itself is not afraid of severe frosts and summer heat.

The variety is suitable for growing both in the country and in an average-sized garden, its trees do not require any pruning except sanitary, and no protection, because they do not get sick and are extremely rarely affected by pests.

Entering fruiting	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Harvest	Pollinating varieties
For 5-6 years	3,8-4,5	5,0-6,5	Start - mid June	Self-fertile, but when pollinated varieties Iput and Revna the harvest increases

We have considered the most interesting varieties of cherries that deserve the attention of both amateur gardeners and professionals. The listed varieties have all the features inherent in modern varieties and, moreover, are characterized by high self-fertility, which will allow you to grow on the site not only cherries, but also plants of other breeds. Do not forget that planting trees of self-fertile varieties, like other stone fruits, is best in spring.

There are more than three thousand varieties of sweet cherries all over the world. Trees live and bear fruit for a long time. With good care, cherries can delight more than one generation of gardeners, there is evidence of fruit-bearing trees that have reached a hundred years old.

Cultivars differ in flowering time and fruit formation, frost resistance of trees, their height and crown shape. The berries have different tastes, differ in appearance: color, shape, length of the stalks.

A novice gardener who decides to plant trees on the site should consult in advance with experts on the cultivation of the selected variety. And we will try to describe the characteristics that you should pay attention to before purchasing planting material for your site.

Tree height

Cherry variety Revna

Distinguish in height:

• vigorous;
• medium-sized;
• low-growing varieties.

An adult cherry plant is a large tree with large lateral branches and a spreading crown. In nature, cherries can grow into a 20-meter tree. A cultivated plant rarely reaches a height of 7 meters. However, this property - height and the never-ending desire to grow upward, create considerable problems for gardeners.

That is why breeders do not stop working on breeding undersized or dwarf varieties, varieties with a weeping crown. New varieties are obtained by free pollination, crossing with cherries, growing cherry-cherry hybrids.

The most famous result of this selection is the Valeria variety. For experimental purposes, young shoots are exposed to radiation. Thus, the varieties Compact Stella and Compact Lambert were obtained by Canadian scientists.

However, a low-growing plant, as a rule, tolerates cold worse, requires more careful care, and is less viable.

Take a note: At present, the most effective way to obtain dwarf, undersized and medium-sized trees is the cultivation of cherries on clonal rootstocks.

Frost resistance

Sweet cherry varieties Francis

According to cold tolerance, trees are divided into:

• winter hardy;
• medium winter resistant;
• varieties with low winter hardiness.

It is worth remembering that sweet cherry is a thermophilic tree that naturally grows in areas with a moderately warm climate. The bark of trees is capable of withstanding frost of 20-30 degrees, but at the same time fruit buds are exposed to the danger of freezing. It is not uncommon for the buds, in which the rudiments of pistils and stamens are frozen, to retain the rudiments of petals. Therefore, after a frosty winter, flowers bloom on the branches, but they do not leave berries behind.

It is also possible to grow cherries in the gardens of the central zone of Russia.Through the efforts of breeders, winter-hardy and medium-hardy varieties have been obtained. The State Register of Breeding Achievements in the Central Region contains 14 winter-hardy species of sweet cherry. Among them, the most popular are Leningradskaya Black, Rechitsa, Chermashnaya, Iput.

But for those who want to grow this berry in the north-western regions of the country, unfortunately, there are no officially registered, verified, zoned varieties yet.

Interesting fact: there are a small number of varieties grown by amateur gardeners as an experiment. The best among them are Seda and Yurga.

Pollination

A bee pollinates a flower

According to the ability to self-pollination, it is customary to divide trees into:

• self-fertile (the most popular variety is Narodnaya Subarova);
• partially self-fertile (varieties Revna, Ovstuzhenka);
• self-infertile (Fatezh, Valery Chkalov, Chermashnaya).

A self-fertile fruit tree variety does not need other varieties of pollinators. Such trees do not depend on the number of bees and insects involved in the distribution of pollen. These are trees that can self-pollinate, or rather, in place of 20-40% of flowers, an ovary is formed, and in the future, fruits. These trees can grow on their own. Unfortunately, there are very few self-fertile cherry varieties. Or more often they belong to the partially self-fertile varieties.

In most cases, cherries are not capable of self-pollination. In order for fruits to form in place of flowers, it is necessary to plant several varieties next to each other, blooming at the same time.

Note: to improve pollination, the branches are sprayed with a sugar solution before flowering. Sugar does not affect the growth of the plant in any way, just its sweetish smell attracts bees.

However, when planting trees, "neighbors" must be selected. not all varieties are compatible. The Iput variety has proven itself as such a pollen distributor. But remember that no one cultivar is the optimal pollinator for other cultivars.

Berry ripening time

Cherry Leningradskaya black

Cherry varieties are usually divided into:

• very early. These include Early Ruby, Early Stamps. These varieties bear the first fruits by the end of May;
• early;
• early-middle;
• mid-late;
• late, which include large-fruited cherry, Raisin, Drogan yellow. Ripen in early July.

Berry color

Sweet cherries of different varieties

The color of the berries can be from orange, yellow (oddly enough, this berry is often called white) to dark cherry, black.

• black cherry, more precisely, its color is dark red. An example of such a sweet cherry can be Melitopol black;
• cherry with pink fruits. The color of the berries was fixed even in the names of varieties: Leningradskaya pink, Pink pearls, Bryanskaya pink, etc .;
• yellow (white). The most common varieties of yellow (white) cherries are Chermashnaya, Drogana Yellow, Radiant light.

Fruit shape and weight

Large cherries

By fruit size, cherry cultivars are divided into:

• large - weighing more than 5 g. These include: Revna, Drogana yellow, Tyutchevka, Iput, Raditsa, Sadko;
• medium (3-5 g);
• small (up to 3 g). Berries of these varieties are more like large cherries, but they have a sweet taste. Varieties with small berries include Early pink, Leningrad pink.

The shape of the berries is usually round, but there are varieties with a heart-shaped shape that is slightly flattened on the sides.

According to the hardness of the fruit, it is customary to divide the berries into bigarro and gini. If the fruits are soft, tender, with a thin skin, on which traces of touching, pressing, light bumps against each other quickly remain - you are dealing with varieties of gini. As a rule, these are berries of early maturing varieties. These trees will delight you with flowering and the first berries by the end of May, but such varieties poorly retain their presentation, are practically not transportable.

Bigarro - dense berries with cartilaginous pulp, with veins, are of great industrial value, becausepossibly for longer storage, adapted for transportation, widely used in conservation, production of dried fruits.

How to grow cherries of various varieties on the same tree, planting it using the improved copulation method, see the following video:

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