Content
We present to your attention the best varieties and hybrids of cucumbers from this well-known company. Seed breeding company "Manul" also offers seeds of other vegetable crops. Their catalog contains a wide selection of peppers, eggplant, tomato, lettuce, zucchini and squash for greenhouse factories, farmers, amateur gardeners.
For convenience, we have arranged all types of cucumbers in alphabetical order.
Cucumbers Pallas' cat: description, photo, reviews Cucumbers ABC
A bee-pollinated early ripening beam hybrid with a female flowering type for growing in open ground, greenhouses, greenhouses. Fruiting begins on the 39-42 day from full shoots. The branching of the plant is average or below average. In the nodes, from 2-4 to 6-10 ovaries are formed.
Fruit characteristics
Cucumbers are lumpy, black-spiky, oval-cylindrical, 8-11 cm long, 3-3.5 cm in diameter, weighing 90-110 grams. Salting and taste qualities are very high.
The Azbuka F1 hybrid was created for barrel pickling, as well as for canning mini cucumbers in cans.
It is resistant to olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, powdery mildew, tolerant to downy mildew.
Marketable yield 13 kg / sq.m.
The ABC cucumber hybrid is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for growing under film shelters in private household plots.
Originator: Pallas' cat.
Cucumbers Alphabet
A productive parthenocarpic beam hybrid-sprinter of the gherkin type for spring greenhouses, tunnels, open ground.
Plants of the female type of flowering, they are characterized by high early maturity, very weak branching. In the nodes, from 2-3 to 4-5 ovaries are formed.
Cucumbers are lumpy, white-spiked, with frequent pubescence, 8-13 cm long. Salting, canning and taste qualities are high.
The hybrid gives most of the harvest in the first month of fruiting. Subsequently, the second wave of fruiting begins on determinant lateral shoots - "bouquet twigs".
Yield 9-12 kg / sq.m.
Hybrid Alphabet F1 is resistant to powdery mildew, olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, tolerant to downy mildew.
Cucumbers Cupid
Early maturing parthenocarpic hybrid of female flowering type for spring greenhouses, tunnels and open ground.
Characteristic
The hybrid enters fruiting on the 37-38th day from germination. It stands out for its intensive massive yield of the crop for the 1st month of fruiting. Branching is very weak, which makes it possible to grow a hybrid with practically no formation. 1-2 ovaries are formed in the nodes.
Zelentsi are tuberous, white-spine, oval-fusiform, 12-15 cm long. The pubescence is frequent, the tubercles are not large. Salting and taste qualities are high.
Yield is 12-14 kg / square meter.
Amur F1 hybrid is cold-resistant, resistant to powdery mildew, olive spot, common cucumber mosaic virus, tolerant to downy mildew, root rot.
Cucumbers Anyuta
Parthenocarpic fruitful early ripening beam hybrid of a universal type of cultivation. Designed for growing in open ground, greenhouses, greenhouses, tunnels.
Plants of the female flowering type, photophilous, with good branching. In the nodes, from 2-3 to 5-6 ovaries are formed.
Cucumbers have a beautiful bright green color, 9-12 cm long, lumpy, white-spiked, with frequent pubescence. The palatability of fresh and canned cucumbers is excellent.
Yield marketable fruits 12-16 kg / sq.m.
Anyuta F1 hybrid is resistant to powdery mildew, olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, and is tolerant to downy mildew.
Cucumber hybrid Anyuta F1 is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for garden plots, home gardens and small farms for growing under film shelters.
April cucumber
Zoned in 1977. Popular parthenocarpic hybrid of female or predominantly female flowering type for spring greenhouses and tunnels.
The hybrid is characterized by a long fruiting period, amicable yield, and relative cold resistance. It begins to bear fruit on the 40-45th day from germination. The branching is average.
Zelentsy lumpy white-thorn, 13-22 cm long, weighing 160-300 grams, high taste. The pubescence is complex, rare.
The April cucumber F1 is resistant to olive spot, the common cucumber mosaic virus, and is tolerant to root rot.
The recommended planting density is 2.5 plants per sq. meter.
Cucumbers Arina
High-yielding female-type parthenocarpic hybrid for greenhouses, tunnels, open ground. It is characterized by strong growth, cold resistance, good growth of lateral shoots in low light conditions. 1-2 ovaries are formed in the nodes.
Cucumbers of a beautiful bright green color with a shiny surface, large tubercles, white thorns, with an average frequency of tubercles, 15-17 cm long, of high taste and salting qualities. Branching is average or above average.
Increased shade tolerance allows these cucumbers to be grown in shaded areas. To obtain a higher early yield, timely pinching of the lateral shoots is carried out.
Arina F1 hybrid is resistant to powdery mildew, olive spot, common cucumber mosaic virus, tolerant to downy mildew.
Planting density in greenhouses is 2.5 plants per square meter, in open ground 3-4 plants per square meter.
Cucumbers Bazaar
Smooth-fruited parthenocarpic hybrid of the female type of flowering, cultivar Kochubey. Recommended for growing in greenhouses, tunnels, open ground. The branching is average. 1-2 ovaries are formed in the nodes.
Zelentsi are oval-cylindrical, intensely green in color, with a glossy surface, 9.5-11 cm long, 3-3.5 cm in diameter. The taste of fresh greens is high.
Yield 12.5 kg / sq.m.
Hybrid Bazar F1 is resistant to olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, powdery mildew, tolerant to downy mildew.
Cucumber hybrid Bazar F1 is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for growing under film shelters in private household plots.
Cucumbers Balagan
Early maturing parthenocarpic gherkin beam hybrid of the Balkonny cultivar, predominantly of the female flowering type. Designed for cultivation in the spring-summer turnover on balconies, verandas, loggias, in spring greenhouses and open ground.
Weak branching; lateral shoots are short, determinate type. In the nodes, from 2-3 to 4-6 or more ovaries are formed.
Cucumbers are oval-fusiform, without a handle, intense green in color with longitudinal light stripes of medium length, with a glossy surface. 8-10 cm long, 3-3.5 cm in diameter, weighing 80-90 grams, dense, crispy. The frequency of the location of the tubercles is average, the tubercles are of medium size. Taste qualities of fresh and salty greens are high.
Hybrid Balagan F1 is resistant to olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, powdery mildew, tolerant to downy mildew.
Cucumber Balcony F1
Ideal for growing on balconies and loggias, as well as in open and protected ground.
This is a parthenocarpic bundle gherkin of a female or predominantly female flowering type. Branching is average or above average.It is characterized by long-term and consistently high fruiting. In the nodes, from 2-4 to 6-8 or more ovaries are formed, the filling of the ovaries in the node is sequential.
The cucumbers are lumpy, white-spiked, 6-10 cm long. When the load with ovaries and greens is high, the greens do not outgrow for a long time, remain medium-sized. The frequency of tubercles is average. Salting quality is high.
Hybrid Balcony resistant to olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, powdery mildew, tolerant to downy mildew.
The recommended planting density in greenhouses is 2.5-3 plants per 1 square meter, in open ground - 4-5 plants.
Cucumber Squirrel
Early maturing, white-fruited parthenocarpic indeterminate hybrid of the female flowering type. Limited to medium branching. There are many side shoots, but they can be shortened. In the nodes, 1-3 or more ovaries are formed.
The zelents are fusiform-cylindrical, without a handle, white-fruited (the color of the zelents is whitish-pistachio, slightly greenish), 9-11 cm long, 3-3.5 cm in diameter. The pubescence is average, the tubercles are of medium size. Taste and salting qualities are high.
Productivity: 11-13 kg / sq.m.
Protein F1 hybrid is resistant to olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, powdery mildew, tolerant to downy mildew.
The cucumber hybrid Protein F1 is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for growing in spring film greenhouses in private household plots.
Cucumbers Heroic Power
Early maturing parthenocarpic bundle gherkin hybrid of female flowering type for spring greenhouses, tunnels, open ground. Good regrowth of lateral shoots ensures a long period of active fruiting.
Distinctive features: abundance of ovaries and greens on the plant, high starting parthenocarp. In the nodes, from 2-4 to 6-8 or more ovaries are formed. Cucumbers are oval-cylindrical, 8-13 cm long, 3.2-3.5 cm in diameter, with often medium pubescence. Taste and salting qualities are high.
Hybrid Bogatyrskaya Sila F1 is resistant to olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, tolerant to downy mildew and powdery mildew.
The recommended planting density in greenhouses is 2.5 plants per square meter. meters, outdoors - 3-4 plants per square meter.
Cucumbers Bouquet
Early ripening parthenocarpic bundle hybrid of gherkin type cucumbers for short culture. A female flowering bush, intended for growing in open and protected ground. Parthenocarp strong from the lowest nodes of the stem. Light-loving, branching is very weak, we can say that it is practically absent.
Cucumbers are lumpy, white-spiked, bright green, 9-12 cm long, with frequent pubescence. Taste and salting qualities are excellent. In the nodes, from 2-3 to 5-6 ovaries are formed.
Yield in open ground 5-7 kg / sq.m.
Hybrid Bouquet F1 is resistant to powdery mildew, olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, tolerant to downy mildew.
The recommended scheme for planting in greenhouses is 40 x 50 cm, with a density of 3 plants per square meter, or in open ground, 4-5 plants per 1 square meter. meter.
Cucumber hybrid Bouquet F1 is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for growing in open ground and under film shelters in private household plots.
Cucumber petrel
An early ripening, self-pollinating beam hybrid of gherkin-type cucumbers for open ground, film greenhouses, spring greenhouses. The variety stands out for the abundance of greens on the plant, amicable initial fruiting, long-term massive yield.
The branching of the bush is average or above average. In the nodes, from 2-3 to 5-6 or more ovaries are formed.
Cucumbers are lumpy, white-spiked, intense green color without whiteness, oval-cylindrical, 11-13 cm long, with often medium pubescence, crispy, aromatic, tasty, genetically without bitterness. Salting, canning and taste qualities are high.
Yield fruits 11-13 kg / sq.m.
Hybrid Petrel F1 is resistant to olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, powdery mildew and downy mildew tolerant.
In years with a strong infectious load, it can be partially affected by powdery mildew, however, before the outbreak of the disease, it manages to give a crop that is 1.5 - 2 times higher than Zozulya! Compared to F1, Zozulya tolerates fungal diseases more easily. Heat-resistant - in a dry summer it is guaranteed to provide a lot of tasty greens!
For 1 sq. up to 4 plants are placed per meter of plot.
A hybrid of cucumber Burevestnik F1 is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for garden plots, home gardens and small farms for growing under film shelters.
Cucumbers Buyan
An early, parthenocarpic, bunch, gherkin hybrid of a female cucumber flowering type. Designed for growing in open ground, hotbeds and greenhouses. It is characterized by abundant fruiting in a wide temperature range, actively bears fruit until late autumn.
Light-loving, branching is average or above average - the 2nd type of self-regulation of branching is characteristic, when a high crop load on the main stem restrains the intensive regrowth of lateral shoots. In the nodes, from 2-3 to 5-7 ovaries are formed.
Zelentsy are lumpy, white-thorny, bright green, 8-11 cm long. Taste and salting qualities are high.
The yield in the spring-summer turnover is 12.3-14.9 kg / sq. M.
Hybrid Buyan F1 is resistant to powdery mildew, olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, tolerant to downy mildew.
Cucumber hybrid Buyan F1 is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for the 2nd light zone for growing in spring-summer and summer-autumn turns.
Cucumbers True friends
Popular, early maturing, bee-pollinated, bunch gherkin hybrid of the female type of flowering for open ground, tunnels, spring greenhouses.
It is characterized by abundant fruiting in all growing conditions. It begins to bear fruit on the 37-39th day from full shoots. In the nodes, from 2-3 to 5-8 or more ovaries are formed. The branching of the plant is weak, which makes it much easier to care for it.
The fruits are lumpy, black-spiky, oval-cylindrical, 8-10 cm long, with excellent salting and taste qualities.
Cold hardy, resistant to olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, tolerant to powdery mildew and downy mildew.
Cucumber hybrid Faithful friends F1 is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for garden plots, home gardens and small farms.
Cucumbers Cheetah
Parthenocarpic, salad hybrid of cucumber. It begins to bear fruit on the 38-40th day after full germination. The plant is indeterminate, vigorous, medium-growing, mainly of the female flowering type. The leaf is medium-sized, green, slightly wrinkled.
Zelenets fusiform, 11-13 cm long, with a short neck, tuberous, green with light stripes of medium length, with white pubescence. Average weight of a cucumber is 82-105 grams. The taste is good and excellent.
Marketable yield 12-15 kg / sq.m (subject to agricultural technology).
Hybrid Cheetah F1 is resistant to cucumber mosaic virus, cladosporiosis, powdery mildew, tolerant to downy mildew.
Hybrid advantages: early maturity, a tendency to bundle formation of ovaries, a long period of intense fruiting, short-fruiting and tuberous greenery, disease resistance.
Cucumber Cheetah F1 is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for garden plots, home gardens and small farms for cultivation in the spring-summer turnover.
Cucumbers City gherkin
Parthenocarpic bundle gherkin of the Balkonny type with a medium-sized leaf for loggias, balconies, verandas, open and protected ground. Due to its increased shade tolerance, it is adapted for cultivation and on the windowsill.
Plant branching is active. Becomes fruiting 40-41 days from germination. In the nodes, an average of 3-9 ovaries are formed.The hybrid strikes with an abundance of greens on the plant for a long time.
Cucumbers are lumpy, white-spiked (the frequency of the location of the tubercles is average), 9-12 cm long, 2.1-2.7 cm in diameter, weighing 75-90 grams, on a long stalk. Zelentsy do not outgrow for a long time, they remain small and thin for a long time (the so-called "finger cucumbers"). Their salting qualities are high.
Hybrid City gherkin F1 is resistant to olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, powdery mildew, tolerant to downy mildew.
Emelya cucumbers
An early ripening fruitful parthenocarpic hybrid of a female or predominantly female type of flowering for spring greenhouses, tunnels, open ground. The hybrid is characterized by amicable yield and increased cold resistance.
The bushes are vigorous, with shortened internodes; branching is average or below average.
Zelentsi are intense green, large-tuberous, white-spiked, oval-cylindrical, 13-15 cm long, of very high taste, good for pickling and canning.
The yield of F1 cucumbers Emelya, despite the shorter zelents, remains at the level of Zozulya and Aprelsky hybrids, and surpasses them in years with a rainy summer.
The hybrid is resistant to olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, root rot and powdery mildew tolerant.
The cucumber hybrid Emelya F1 is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for garden plots, home gardens and small farms for growing under film shelters.
Cucumbers Acorn
Yielding, bee-pollinated beam hybrid of gherkin type for open and protected ground. It was named so for the dense crispy greens of high salting qualities.
Plants of the female type of flowering, branching is limited - lateral shoots are short, determinant type. In the nodes, from 2-3 to 10-12 ovaries are formed.
The F1 acorn is a hybrid with slow growth of fruits, which, because of this, practically do not outgrow. Created for barrel pickling, as well as for canning mini cucumbers in jars.
Cucumbers are large-lumpy, white-spiked, intense green in color, 8-11 cm long; the frequency of the location of the tubercles is average.
Resistant to olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, tolerant to powdery mildew, downy mildew. The hybrid is sown with 10% of the pollinator. Colored pollinator seeds are embedded in each hybrid bag.
It is recommended to place 3-4 plants per 1 sq. meter, in a greenhouse - up to 3 plants per square meter.
Yield: up to 11.5 kg of fruits per 1 sq. meter of landings.
Cucumbers Green Wave
Self-pollinated, high-yielding early ripening bundle gherkin hybrid for open ground, spring greenhouses, temporary film shelters. Due to its complex resistance to diseases and adverse external conditions, it gives a consistently high yield. Cold hardy, good branching, long fruiting period. In the nodes, from 2-3 to 5-7 ovaries are formed.
Cucumbers of bright green color, lumpy, white-thorn, 9-12 cm long; the frequency of the location of the tubercles is average. The pulp is dense, crispy, salting and high taste.
Advantages of the hybrid: shade tolerance, resistance to powdery mildew, olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, tolerance to downy mildew, root rot.
Yield cucumbers Green wave: up to 11.5 kg / sq.m.
Zozulya cucumbers
A popular self-pollinating hybrid of a predominantly female flowering type. Designed for cultivation in spring greenhouses and tunnels. It is characterized by a friendly, massive and long-term yield of the crop. It starts bearing fruit on the 40-45th day from full shoots. The branching is average.
Fruit characteristics
Zelentsy tuberous, white-spine, 14-22 cm long, weighing 150-250 grams, pubescence is white, complex, rare. Fruits for salad purposes, do not turn yellow, retain their presentation for a long time.
Zozulya F1 hybrid is relatively cold-resistant, has a wide ecological plasticity. Resistant to olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, root rot tolerant.
In 1977, the variety was included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation. Zoned in most regions of Russia, including the North, North-West, Central, Volgo-Vyatka, Central Chernozem, North Caucasian and Middle Volga.
Cucumbers Calendar
An early ripening parthenocarpic gherkin hybrid of the Balconny cultivar, female or predominantly female flowering type with a bundle arrangement of ovaries in the nodes. Plant height reaches 2.5 meters.
The hybrid is intended for cultivation in the spring-summer turnover on balconies, loggias, verandas, open and protected ground. The branching is average. The internodes on the main lash and lateral shoots are short. The leaves are not large. In the nodes, from 2-3 to 5-6 or more ovaries are formed; on the lateral shoots, the tuft is more pronounced than on the main lash.
Cucumbers are oval-fusiform, without a handle, intense green in color with longitudinal light stripes of medium length. Zelentsy are short, 8-10 cm long, 3-3.5 cm in diameter, weighing 80-90 grams, with a shiny surface, excellent taste. The frequency of tubercles is average.
The hybrid is resistant to olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, powdery mildew, tolerant to downy mildew.
Yield cucumbers Calendar F1: up to 11.5 kg / sq.m.
Cucumbers Toddler
Parthenocaric fruitful bunch mini-gherkin of female type of flowering, universal purpose - open ground, spring greenhouses, tunnels.
Fruits are lumpy, white-thorny, with medium pubescence, 6-8.5 cm long, beautiful green color, dense, with high canning qualities and very high palatability, poorly outgrowing.
Plant up to 2.5 meters, with good branching. In the nodes, from 1-2 to 4-5 ovaries are formed; formation and filling of ovaries is consistent. The hybrid stands out for its long fruiting period and high remontability - a constant growth of shoots with active ovaries. Reacts positively to additional pollination - the early and total yield increases. A more active filling of zelents is manifested at moderate air temperatures; under conditions of overheating, fruit formation may weaken.
The hybrid is resistant to powdery mildew, olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, tolerant to downy mildew, bacteriosis.
Planting density in greenhouses 2.5 plants / sq. M., In open ground 3-4 plants / sq. M.
Yield cucumbers Toddler F1: up to 11.5 kg / sq.m.
Cucumbers Trump card
Parthenocarpic hybrid for universal use. It begins to bear fruit 40-42 days after full germination.
The plant is indeterminate, vigorous, with medium branching, female flowering type, the number of female flowers in a node is 3 or more. The leaf is medium-sized, green, slightly wrinkled, slightly wavy along the edge.
Zelenets are fusiform, slightly ribbed, green with short stripes, the size and density of tubercles are medium, pubescence is white. The average weight of greenery is 90-110 grams, length is 10-12 cm, diameter is 3.3-3.5 cm. Taste qualities of fresh and canned fruits are wonderful.
Commodity yield fruits 10-13 kg / sq.m.
The hybrid is resistant to cucumber mosaic virus, cladosporiosis, powdery mildew, tolerant to downy mildew and root rot.
Cucumber Kozyrnaya Karta F1 is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for garden plots, home gardens and small farms for growing under film shelters.
Hummingbird cucumbers
Parthenocarpic bundle gherkin hybrid of Balkonny cultivar, female flowering type. Designed for growing in the spring-summer turnover on balconies, verandas, loggias, in the open field and spring greenhouses.
Plant up to 2.5 meters high, with weakened branching.There are many side shoots, but they are short, of a determinant type. The leaves are small, located horizontally to the ground surface. The internodes of the main lash are very short. In the nodes, from 2 to 8-10 ovaries are formed.
Fruit characteristics
Zelentsy are short, lumpy, white-spiked, 5-8 cm long, 2.5-3.5 cm in diameter, weighing 60-80 grams, fusiform, on a long stalk. The frequency of the tubercles is medium, the tubercles are medium in size. On the surface of zelents, short light longitudinal stripes are expressed. Taste and salting qualities are high.
Hybrid Hummingbird F1 is resistant to olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, powdery mildew, tolerant to downy mildew.
Yield: up to 11.5 kg / m2 (with watering and feeding).
Cucumbers Grasshopper
A parthenocarpic hybrid of multi-purpose cucumbers. It starts bearing fruit on the 39-42 day after full germination.
The plant is indeterminate, vigorous, with medium branching, female type of flowering, the number of female flowers in a node is 3 or more. The leaf is medium-sized, green, slightly wrinkled.
Greenish spindle-shaped, slightly ribbed, green with stripes of medium length, tubercles of medium size, frequent, white pubescence. The average weight of a cucumber is 90-110 grams, length 10-12 cm, diameter 3.2-3.5 cm. Taste qualities of fresh and canned fruits are excellent.
Productivity: 10-14 kg / sq.m.
The hybrid is resistant to cucumber mosaic virus, cladosporiosis, powdery mildew, tolerant to downy mildew.
Cucumber Grasshopper F1 is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for garden plots, home gardens and small farms for growing under film shelters.
Cucumber Lord
Yielding, mid-season, classic, bee-pollinated hybrid of predominantly female or female flowering type. It is widely grown in the spring-summer turnover in open and protected ground. Branching is average or above average. A characteristic feature of the hybrid is the intensive growth of the main lash and the rapid appearance of lateral shoots, with the growth of which the peak of mass prolonged fruiting occurs.
Cold resistance and resistance of plants to phyto-diseases contribute to high yields even at the end of August - September - in uncomfortable conditions for many varieties. 1-2 ovaries are formed in the nodes.
Zelentsy have a beautiful bright green color, large tubercles, white thorns, 10-12 cm long. Their salting, canning and taste qualities are very high.
The hybrid is resistant to powdery mildew, olive spot, common cucumber mosaic virus, tolerant to downy mildew.
Yield: 9-13 kg / sq.m.
Cucumber Lord F1 is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for growing under film shelters in private household plots.
Cucumbers Mazay
Very early maturing parthenocarpic hybrid of female or predominantly female flowering type with complex disease resistance. Designed for cultivation in spring greenhouses, tunnels, and in more southern regions - and in the open field.
It starts bearing fruit on the 46th day after full germination. The plant is indeterminate, climbing, 3.5-4.5 meters long, medium-leafy, predominantly female flowering type. The leaf is large, pentagonal, slightly dissected, smooth, whole-edged, green. 1-2 ovaries are formed in the nodes. Some internodes can be brought together, making the fruit look like "garlands" on the stem.
The ovary is cylindrical, tuberous, pubescence is rare, complex, white. Zelenets is short, 10-13 cm long, round-triangular in cross section, sparsely large tuberous, green, with smeared stripes reaching 1 / 3-1 / 2 of the length, no hollowness and no neck. The average weight of greens is 100-120 grams. The taste is good.
Marketable yield in the spring-summer turnover is 6.7 kg / sq.m, for Virent F1 standards - 3.3 kg / sq.m, Legenda F1 - 7.8 kg / sq.m; early, respectively, 3.2; 2.9 and 1.7 kg / sq.m. The output of marketable products is 98%.
The hybrid is resistant to the common mosaic virus, cladosporiosis, powdery mildew, downy mildew, root rot.
Cucumber Mazay F1 is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for the 3rd light zone for garden plots, home gardens and small farms.
Cucumbers Makar
Parthenocarpic, salad, bunch hybrid. It starts bearing fruit on 41-44 days after full germination.
The plant is indeterminate, medium-sized, slightly branched, predominantly of the female flowering type, with bundle-shaped ovaries. The leaf is medium-sized, green, slightly wrinkled, even along the edge.
Greenish green with short light stripes, medium silvery, small tubercles, sparse, with a short neck, white pubescence. The mass of the greenery is 200-260 grams, the length is 14-19 cm, the diameter is 4.1-4.5 cm. The taste is excellent.
Productivity: 12-15 kg / sq.m.
Hybrid value: high yield, excellent taste of fruits, complex disease resistance.
Cucumber Makar F1 is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for garden plots, home gardens and small farms for growing under film shelters.
Cucumber boy with thumb
Early maturing parthenocarpic bundle gherkin hybrid of female flowering type for open ground, spring greenhouses and tunnels. It stands out for the abundance of greens on the lashes, a massive return of the harvest.
The bushes are vigorous, medium-growing, indeterminate (the growth of the main stem is not limited by the flower race). Leaves are green, slightly wrinkled, of medium size; the edge of the leaf is slightly wavy or without waviness at all. In one node, from 2 to 6 ovaries are formed.
The zelents are oval, small tuberous, without a neck, 8-10 cm long, weighing 50-65 grams. The skin is green, with faint short white stripes. Frequent pubescence. The thorns are white, not prickly. The palatability of the fruit is excellent. They are suitable for fresh consumption, pickling and pickling.
Yield is 10-13 kg of fruit per 1 square meter.
The variety is characterized by resistance to powdery mildew, brown spot and cucumber mosaic virus; tolerant to downy mildew. Resistant to high temperatures and insufficient watering.
Advantages of a cucumber Boy with a finger: short fruiting, disease resistance, early ripening, intense fruiting, tendency to bundle formation of ovaries.
Cucumbers Maryina Roshcha
Highly productive early ripening self-pollinated bunch gherkin hybrid of female type of flowering for open ground, greenhouses, greenhouses. It begins to bear fruit on the 39-42nd day after full germination. It is characterized by a consistently high yield in all conditions, bears fruit until late autumn, shade-tolerant.
The bush is vigorous, with good regrowth of lateral shoots, cold-resistant. Up to 4-5 ovaries are formed in the nodes. Due to the high parthenocarp and the strong manifestation of heterosis, up to 10-12 fruits can be poured on each plant at the same time!
Cucumbers of intense green color, lumpy, white-thorn, 10-12 cm long, dense, crispy, fragrant. The tubercles are large, the location of the tubercles is medium-frequent. Salting and taste qualities are very high.
The hybrid is resistant to powdery mildew, olive spot, cucumber mosaic virus, tolerant to downy mildew, root rot.
Yield: 10-13 kg / sq.m.
Cucumber Maryina Roshcha F1 is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for garden plots, home gardens and small farms for growing under film shelters.
Cucumbers Matryoshka
Parthenocarpic hybrid for universal use. It starts bearing fruit on the 37-40th day after full germination.
The plant is indeterminate, vigor and branching are average, female flowering type, the number of flowers in a node is more than three. The leaf is medium-sized, green, wrinkled.
Green oval green with stripes up to 1/2 length, slightly ribbed, medium size and density of tubercles, white pubescence.The average weight of a cucumber is 100-110 grams, length is 9-12 cm, diameter is 3-3.5 cm. Cucumbers have good taste.
Yield marketable fruits 9-13 kg / sq.m.
The hybrid is characterized by resistance to cucumber mosaic virus, cladosporiosis, powdery and downy mildew.
Cucumber Matryoshka F1 is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation.
Cucumbers Junior Lieutenant
High-yielding early maturing parthenocarpic bundle gherkin hybrid of female flowering type for open and protected ground.
The plant is indeterminate, vigorous, medium branching, female flowering type. In the nodes, from 2-3 to 5-7 or more ovaries are formed. There are so many ovaries on the plant that the hybrid can be grown to collect and preserve micro-picks (3-5-day-old 3-5 cm long ovaries).
Cucumbers are bright green, lumpy, white-thorn, 9-12 cm long, with crispy flesh. The frequency of tubercles is average. Salting, taste and canning qualities are high.
Yield: 9-14 kg / sq.m.
The hybrid is resistant to cucumber mosaic virus, cladosporiosis, powdery mildew, tolerant to downy mildew.
Cucumber Junior Lieutenant F1 is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for garden plots, home gardens and small farms for growing under film shelters.
Cucumbers Ant
Very early maturing parthenocarpic bundle gherkin hybrid of female flowering type for open ground, greenhouses, tunnels. In 2003, the variety was entered into the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation. Approved for use in the Middle Volga, North Caucasian, Central Chernozem, Volgo-Vyatka, Central, North and North-West regions. Recommended for small farms and personal backyards.
The bushes are medium-sized, slightly branched, parthenocarpic (do not require pollination by bees), indeterminate (the growth of the main stem is not limited by the flower race). Begin to bear fruit 37 - 38 days after the emergence of mass shoots. The formation of ovaries is bundle - in one node from 3 to 7 cucumbers are formed.
Green oval green with stripes of medium length, slightly ribbed, large tubercles, medium density, white pubescence. The mass of the greenery is 100-110 grams, the length is 8-11 cm, the diameter is 3-3.5 cm. The taste qualities of the cucumbers are excellent.
Yield: 10-12 kg / sq.m.
The hybrid is resistant to cucumber mosaic virus, cladosporiosis, powdery and downy mildew.
Dignity: early maturity, high yield, short-fruiting and tuberous greenery, disease resistance.
A hybrid of cucumber Ant F1 is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for garden plots, home gardens and small farms for growing under film shelters.
Cucumbers Well done
An early ripening, self-pollinating hybrid of the female flowering type. Recommended for indoor and outdoor cultivation. The period from germination to the formation of zelents is 35-38 days.
Group resistance to diseases allows you to grow a hybrid Molodets in the autumn turnover without chemical treatments. The plant is medium-sized with good foliage. In the nodes, from one to three ovaries are stably formed.
Fruits 11-13 cm long, 3.4-3.6 cm in diameter, weight 120-150 grams. The cucumbers are dark green with small light stripes at the apex, small tubercles, white thorns, with a middle arrangement of tubercles. The taste and salting qualities of the fruits are good.
Cucumber Molodets F1 is resistant to powdery mildew, cucumber mosaic virus, tolerant to downy mildew, root rot.
Hybrid advantages: resistance to temperature extremes and adverse weather conditions, early maturity, productivity, disease resistance.
If you have grown Pallas' cucumbers, please write what varieties and hybrids grew on your garden plot. Which of them turned out to be the most fruitful and tasty? How would you rate their resistance to disease? What cucumbers would you recommend to other gardeners? If possible, attach a photo of your crop to the commentary. Thank you!
Your feedback on Manul cucumbers will help many gardeners evaluate them more objectively and decide whether to plant them or not.
Many people doubt which cucumber seeds to choose for planting, because their assortment is very large. The selection agrofirms "Manul" and "Gavrish" will help to cope with this difficult task.In their catalogs, they provide a wide variety of cucumber seeds with detailed descriptions. All of them are included in the State Register of Selective Achievements. We present to your attention one of the varieties of the Manul company - a hybrid of the cucumber of the same name.
Cucumbers of the company "Manul"
Agrofirm "Manul" produces cucumber seeds, which are divided into three groups:
- Seed group for winter-spring turnover. It includes large-leaved tall hybrids with active branching. The varieties of this group are shade-tolerant. These are cucumbers that require insect pollination. These include such varieties as "Olympiada F1", "Manul F1", "Marathon F1", "Frigate F1", "Galleon F1", "Taiga F1". There are also self-pollinated hybrids. These are "F1 Relay", "F1 Caravel", "F1 Galleon".
- Seed group for spring-summer turnover. It includes hybrid gherkins of a beam type with good branching. For example, "Anyuta F1", "Bogatyrskaya power F1", "Boy with a finger F1", "Matryoshka F1".
- Seed group for summer-autumn turnover. This includes parthenocarpic (self-pollinating) cucumbers. Some people prefer to grow in shaded beds: "Bon appetite F1", "Seasons F1", "Rural vacations F1", "Tachanka F1". There are also light-loving summer cucumbers, these are Arina F1, Mastak F1, Secret F1, Chistye Prudy F1, Focus F1.
Some Manul cucumbers have male flowering seeds. For example, such as white-thorn "Nectar F1" and black-thorn "Bumblebee F1" (summer-autumn pollinators), as well as "Gladiator F1", "Ermine F1" and "Hercules F1" (winter-spring pollinators).
Grade F1 Gladiator
The breeders of the seed company have bred a super-beam type of cucumber. They crossed selected European seeds with originals from Vietnam and China. As a result of the work carried out, the parthenocarpic species "Balkonny F1" and "Urban F1" appeared. The personality of domestic hybrid cucumbers is a large number of fruits. One bush can produce about 400-500 cucumbers per season! These hybrids form superbundles both in the leaf axil and on secondary branches without leaves.
The disadvantage of bundle varieties of cucumbers is the impossibility of developing all ovaries, since the plant is not able to feed a huge amount of them.
Characteristics of cucumbers "Manul F1"
This variety is bee-pollinated, with a female flowering type. Hybrid "Manul" in terms of ripening refers to the mid-season varieties. In the summer, the fruits are formed after 40-45 days after seed germination. When grown indoors, in winter, you can start collecting greens in 55-65 days. Most bushes form 5 or more nodes of female flowers, which is why they are called bundles.
Mature vegetables range in size from 8 to 23 centimeters. The weight of cucumbers ranges from 140-220 grams. Zelentsy are oval in shape, light green in color with whitish pubescence. The yield by mid-summer is 20-25 kg, and by the end of fruiting, up to 30 kg of delicious cucumbers can be harvested from one meter of square plantings.
The soil
The Pallas' cucumber hybrid is recommended to be grown in nutrient-rich soil. If the concentration of salts in the soil exceeds the permissible limits, this will lead to poor development of the vegetable crop. Two weeks before sowing seeds or seedlings, it is necessary to fertilize the site with compost, humus or complex mineral fertilizer.
Landing
It is important to know that cucumbers should not be planted in one place for more than 5 years in a row. Ideally, the vegetable patch should be changed every year.
To achieve the maximum desired yield, a prerequisite is replanting the pollinator variety.
For pollination to be of sufficient quality, 10-15% of such seeds are needed (one pollinator per 10 female flowers).
Experienced gardeners suggest that it is better to sow 4 seeds in one hole at a distance of 10 cm from each other.When shoots appear, they must be thinned out and only strong plants must be left for further growth and development.
Care features
As you know, cucumber belongs to moisture-loving plants. Therefore, the culture requires abundant watering. But over-wetting the soil can also harm cucumber bushes. This threatens root decay, which will lead to the death of the plant.
It is necessary to avoid overdrying and strong overheating of the soil, which can lead to a significant reduction in the ovary.
Soil temperature should be within +21, +23 degrees. In a particularly hot summer period, the ovary is better formed in the lower rows than in the middle ones.
The advantage of the variety of cucumbers "Manul F1" is shade tolerance. However, in order for the plant not to be affected by necrosis, it needs to organize sufficient lighting. This is especially true for growing in winter, in greenhouses. In the early stages of plant growth, you will need to extend the daylight hours by adding artificial lighting and installing additional lamps. Providing enough light will affect the vigorous ovary formation.
A feature of the variety is resistance to:
- drops and changes in temperature;
- cucumber mosaic;
- powdery mildew;
- olive spot.
Cucumbers "Manul F1" are a versatile variety. They are used for preparing fresh salads, as well as for preparations for the winter.
Reviews
“Last year, a neighbor advised the seeds of Pallas' cucumbers and decided to plant two bushes for testing. And I didn’t regret it! The cucumbers were not capricious. Resistant to cucumber diseases. I fed the bushes with ordinary chicken droppings, and there were a lot of ovaries. The harvest made me and my family happy. They used it both in fresh salads and in salting, I really liked it. The fruits are tasty and, most importantly, without bitterness. This year I planted ten bushes. The variety is worth it. "
Natalia, 41 years old.
“I am engaged in growing cucumbers in a greenhouse. It is not the first year that I have been buying Manul cucumbers. Germination is good and care is easy, which means a lot. Watering in my greenhouse is drip, this maintains constant soil moisture. As I grow, I tie the stems to the trellises and remove the lower processes so that more ovary is formed. The harvest is excellent every year. The taste is excellent. Cucumbers are suitable for both preservation and pickling for the winter. "
Alexander, 59 years old.
“I would like to share my opinion about the hybrid cucumbers“ Pallas ”. My husband and I grew up using the seedling method. We live in an apartment and sowed seeds in peat cups. All the seeds sprouted, I didn't even have to plant them. At the end of May, they took our seedlings to the dacha and planted them in open ground. First, they covered it with a film, and when the cucumbers grew and began to rest against it, they removed the shelter. Our plants grew in partial shade, trailed along the net. It was watered three times a week and the yield was the highest. Harvested every other day, preventing the cucumbers from overgrowing. Canned them in small jars, salted - what you need. I recommend growing these delicious cucumbers. "
Love, 45 years old.
Hello dear readers!
Choose varieties and hybrids of cucumbers for growing on your personal plot is not easy even for an experienced gardener, since the range of this popular crop is currently quite wide. Using the example of the assortment of cucumbers of the leading domestic agricultural firm Manul in this culture, I will try to analyze their characteristics, systematize them according to biological and economic characteristics.
In this article I will not go into the details of a purely scientific classification, but I will highlight the main features by which it is easier and more understandable to select varieties or hybrids of cucumbers for their growing conditions. Experts of the Manul agricultural firm offer three criteria for dividing cucumbers into groups: the need for illumination; pollination methods (bee-pollinated and parthenocarpic); branching type (weak, limited, active).On other grounds, cucumbers are subdivided within these groups.
The need for illumination
In winter greenhouses, usually on an industrial scale, from January to July they grow Manul cucumbers winter-spring turnover or before the beginning of November (extended turnover), which have increased shade tolerance. Growing cucumbers even of this group is impossible without additional and rather long additional lighting, since the daylight hours during this period are very short.
The group of winter cucumbers includes parthenocarpic and bee-pollinated hybrids with smooth and lumpy fruits, medium (16-24 cm) and long-fruited (25-35 cm) forms. They are characterized by a long growing season, active and powerful branching, and the formation of large leaves. Currently, the most popular from this group are cucumber hybrids of the Manul company of the cultivar type Relay race, having large lumpy fruits of medium length, salad purpose, excellent taste. Since the end of December, in the vegetable departments we have been offered cucumbers mainly from this and similar groups.
Hybrids of cucumbers from the winter group are not grown in the summer, since they are not resistant to such harmful diseases of cucumbers in the summer as downy mildew and powdery mildew.
Fans of indoor vegetable growing can successfully grow parthenocarpic cucumber hybrids of the Relay variety type, since they are capable of producing high yields in insufficient light.
Cucumbers, cultivated by most gardeners at normal times, belong to the spring-summer group. Majority varieties and hybrids of cucumber, recommended for cultivation by specialists in the summer, have increased resistance to the most harmful diseases of cucumber, early ripening, with fruits ranging in size from small to medium.
Ovary formation methods
Cucumber hybrids capable of producing fruits without pollination are called parthenocarpic. Most gardeners prefer hybrids capable of self-pollination when growing cucumbers in greenhouses. Insects, and primarily bees, are reluctant to visit indoor facilities. The only exceptions are greenhouses, in which the upper part is completely torn off in the daytime. Today parthenocarpic cucumber hybrids of the Manul agricultural firm are in the greatest demand.
But it is not worth giving up the cultivation of bee-pollinated cucumbers, since they are in many ways superior to parthenocarpics in their useful properties, the range of economic purposes. A large number of varietal cucumbers are well-deservedly popular among summer residents, characterized by high taste, pickling qualities, resistance to most diseases and unfavorable growing conditions (primarily the ability to give good yields at low temperatures), increased shade tolerance and some other valuable properties. Breeding work is unthinkable without the use of such varietal cucumbers as a starting material for the creation of the best hybrids.
Specialists of the Manul agrofirm are currently creating bee-pollinated hybrids of predominantly female flowering type, for good pollination of which it is recommended to sow a small amount of the pollinator variety. On sale you can find packets of Manul cucumber seeds, in which colored pollinator seeds are embedded.
Bee-pollinated beam hybrids, which have the ability to form a large number of large ovaries, include: ABC, Teremok, Compass, Acorn, Captain and some others. Hybrids Acorn and Captain have a trait that is of practical importance - most fruits do not outgrow, even if they are late in harvesting.
The nature of the branching of the cucumber
At active branching Long lateral shoots grow from almost every axil of the leaves of the plant, which must be pinched in greenhouses.You can read about the formation of a cucumber in a greenhouse in article... If, in addition to the shoots of the first level, shoots of the second order appear, then these hybrids are classified as plants with excessive branching (belong to the Klin cucumber cultivar). But among the Manul cucumber hybrids with active branching, it is worth highlighting a group that has a valuable property - branching self-regulation. The peculiarity of the growth of such plants is the inhibition of the formation of lateral shoots, while there is active fruiting on the main stem. These are such popular hybrids among gardeners: Dragonfly, the hit of the season, Tom Thumb, Petrel, Buyan, Ensign, Matryoshka, Clean ponds, Marina Grove.
Active branching allows you to increase the duration of fruiting and thereby increase yields.
Manul cucumber hybrids with limited and moderate branching also form many lateral shoots, but with a limited type of growth: Mazay, Trump card, Grasshopper, Ant... The hybrids of this group have a fairly long fruiting period with less time spent on plant formation. In addition, these hybrids have proven themselves well when grown outdoors in a regular garden bed.
If you want to get a decent harvest of cucumbers (up to 17 kg per 1 sq. M) in a short time, you should take a closer look at the early ripening cucumbers-sprinters, which form a significant part of the crop in the first few weeks of fruiting and have weak branching: Balalaika, Bouquet, Amur, Alphabet... In these hybrids, lateral determinant shoots grow no more than 15 cm and are almost non-leafy. After the first wave of fruiting on the main stem, bouquets of fruits begin to form on the shortened lateral shoots. The main lash in the hybrids of this group is longer than in the bush forms, which ensures a sufficiently high yield of plants, and the determinancy of the lateral shoots allows for a denser planting.
The above characteristic of Manul cucumbers with different types of branching allows you to easily select varieties of cucumbers for cultivation in different regions of Russia and methods of their cultivation.
The right choice for growing cucumbers in spring greenhouses and open ground in the northern regions of our country will be early ripening varieties and hybrids (40-48 days) with weak and moderate branching. If the weather conditions allow harvesting up to two months, then you can opt for hybrids. Trump card, Grasshopper, Ant, they can harvest a higher yield from lateral shoots than weakly branching ones.
In the central regions, for cultivation in the open field, the most relevant are Manul cucumber hybrids with limited, medium and active branching. With a significant decrease in night temperatures in August, such hybrids begin to actively yield crops on the lateral shoots.
For pickling, it is better to grow cucumbers with active and moderate branching, which form a significant part of the harvest in late August-early September, when the maximum sugar content accumulates in the fruits.
In heated greenhouses, it would be reasonable to grow Manul cucumber hybrids with a long fruiting period, and these include actively branching plants that form a significant part of the harvest on the shoots of the first and second order.
Therefore, it is so important when choosing varieties to know all the characteristics of a cucumber, and especially the type of its branching.
Bunch gherkins
In recent years, hybrids have been very popular with gardeners, capable of forming several ovaries in one node, from which medium-sized gherkins grow, having good salting characteristics and high productivity. This group includes cucumbers with different types of branching: Balalaika, Bouquet, Okhotny Ryad, Ant, Dragonfly, Petrel, Faithful friends, Captain, Teremok, Buyan, Grasshopper, Matryoshka and many others.
Hybrids worth noting cucumber company Manulwith parthenocarpic properties, but with medium-sized leaves and characterized by increased shade tolerance: F1 City gherkin, F1 Balcony... In addition to the valuable qualities listed above, these hybrids are able to form a large number of small fruits that do not outgrow for a long time. Many lovers of home gardening prefer these cucumber hybrids of the Manul agricultural firm for growing indoors, on the loggia and balcony.
Best regards, Sergey Mozgovykh
After reading the article, do not forget to share your opinion on its content. Did you learn something useful from it? Your comments are welcome on the blog, I am always ready to discuss controversial issues, so you can contribute to the editing of any article. If you liked the article and you want to be the first to know about the appearance of new articles, you can use the free subscription form posted below and quickly receive them to your email address:
Cucumbers that do not require pollination are certainly convenient and practical to grow. But bee-pollinated cucumbers have their undeniable advantages. Agrofirm "Manul" offers tasty and high-quality hybrids for pickling, canning and salads.
Recently, parthenocarpic cucumbers, hybrids that bear fruit without pollination, have become very popular among gardeners. Of course, this is a real find for those who do not want to rely on chance, hoping that pollination will take place naturally, or pollinate cucumbers on their own if they have a lot of barren flowers. However, the "classic" bee-pollinated varieties and hybrids have win-win "trump cards."
Benefits of bee-pollinated cucumbers
Of course, bee-pollinated and parthenocarpic cucumbers cannot be called competitors. Both those and others can get along well on the same bed and mutually complement each other. However, if you start talking about the advantages and disadvantages, then cucumbers, which set fruits only after pollination, have two main advantages.
1. Bee-pollinated cucumbers are healthier
The fruits of parthenocarpic cucumbers are seedless. On the one hand, it may be more pleasant to eat such cucumbers, but they are less useful. The fact is that it is due to the forming seeds that cucumbers contain a large amount of biologically active substances, vitamins and carbohydrates. This means they are more beneficial to the human body.
2. Bee-pollinated cucumbers - ideal for pickling
The second advantage of bee-pollinated hybrids is that they are great for traditional salting. It is from such raw materials that the very classic pickles that we all love so much are obtained.
Ogrurtsy Acorn F1 (left) and ABC F1 (right)
The agricultural company "Manul" can offer its customers unique hybrids, whose fruits combine not only the taste of old varieties, but also all the "buns" of modern breeding: complex disease resistance, cold resistance, shade tolerance, super beaminess, etc.
The bee-pollinated summer hybrids offered by our company are of the female type of flowering (which means that they are the most productive). For high-quality pollination, 10-15% of the pollinator is sown to them. The best hybrids-pollinators (male type of flowering) from the agricultural firm "Manul" are white thorn Nectar F1 and blackthorn Bumblebee F1, which are notable for their long flowering period.
The main groups of bee-pollinated cucumbers "Manul"
When purchasing cucumber seeds for sowing in your garden, it is important to clearly understand the characteristics of the hybrids, then the quantity and quality of the cucumber crop will not disappoint you.
1. Bee-pollinated salted gherkin bunch hybrids
This group includes the following hybrids of the selection "Manul": ABC F1, Faithful friends F1, Acorn F1, Captain F1, Compass F1, Teremok F1 and etc.
They differ from other "brothers" in the abundance of ovaries, as well as in their large size. This feature allows you to collect even non-pollinated ovaries in small cans for canning - so-called mini-pickles are obtained.
In each node, from 2-3 to 6-8 or even 12 ovaries are formed. The fruits of this group of cucumbers are 8-12 cm long, large tubercles with black or white thorns. The frequency of tubercles is average (Russian type of pubescence).
Hybrids Captain F1 and Acorn F1 have another new valuable feature - slow growth of fruits, preventing their outgrowth. These technological hybrids with high salting qualities are created for industrial and amateur canning of pickles and pickling of gherkins.
2. Classic hybrids
This group includes hybrids with a harmonious return of the harvest - a large number of fruits ripen on the plant at the same time. These are hybrids Farmer F1, Lord F1, Maisky F1. All of them have high salting qualities.
3. Shade-tolerant salad hybrids of the Relay type
This includes hybrids Relay race F1, Olympiad F1, Pallas' cat F1, Marathon F1, Ladoga F1, Northern Lights F1... These are cucumbers with an inimitable taste and aroma, without exaggeration, which have no analogues in the world.
These hybrids are the classic standard for Russian salad cucumber. The length of the fruit is 15-22 cm, the surface is lumpy, glossy or semi-gloss, the frequency of the tubercles is average, the skin is thin, the flesh is crispy and aromatic.
Plants of this cultivar group are vigorous, shade-tolerant, with strong branching. They can be grown both in greenhouses and outdoors. In recent years, these hybrids have become very popular among gardeners and farmers.
The indisputable advantages of cucumber hybrids of the agricultural firm "Manul" are a high quality standard, excellent taste and an acceptable price, much lower than foreign analogues.
For more information about new products and assortment of vegetable seeds, technologies of their cultivation, see the Author's website for vegetable seeds.
