The best varieties of large-fruited grapes

There was an idea to grow grapes, but where to start? What to start from when deciding on varieties? The article, for those who are not very experienced or just starting their way to cultivating vineyards, will tell about large-fruited varieties and hybrids. We will tell you how to grow grape varieties with large berries, give their description and main characteristics.

Large-fruited grape varieties more than one and a half thousand

Interesting facts and grape subtleties

Man by nature is not only curious, but also curious. And the Russian man is doubly so. For this reason, he is engaged in research activities through trial and error. Lovers of the "sunny berry" are no exception. Those who grow this plant in the country have always been interested in varieties with high yields. I dreamed of seeing a berry large, and a bunch heavy and strewn with natural sweetness.

A grape bush, if properly cared for, has an average lifespan of seventy-five years. Therefore, many find grandfather's vineyards and can continue the traditions, transferring them to the category of family ones. In some moments, the grandchildren have time to make a hand. Grapes, like many berry crops, have different ripening periods. From super early to super late, they are frost and disease resistant in different ways.

The color of the berries also varies. Grapes can be found white, green, pink, red, purple-crimson, purple, blue-black. An element such as iron is found in large quantities in white grapes.Violet-tinged varieties are high in antioxidants. The grape berry is extremely healthy. She is subject to such ailments of humanity as blood pressure, weak immunity, male infertility, impaired blood supply and metabolism. It is used for cosmetic and general strengthening purposes.

Large grapes by grape rating

Consider the grape varieties of Russian, Ukrainian and American breeders that are known in our homeland. The varieties and hybrids offered to your attention have large berry sizes and bunches of large weight. Read also the article: → "Review of the best late grape varieties, especially their cultivation."

The shapes of the berries of large grapes are different: round, oval, conical

Breeder's nursery Zagorulko (Zaporozhye)

1. Sofia - amateur grape variety, unisexual, early ripening. Bunches up to 2.5 kilograms. The berry is large with a pronounced nutmeg taste. Pink colour. It ripens in early August. Presentation - high.
2. Buffet - hybrid form. The berry weighs more than 20 - 25 grams, similar to a plum, the bunch is 2.5 kilograms. The color is dark purple. Form - plum.
3. Ruslan - a variety with a round plum-shaped berry. The diameter is 30 millimeters. The bunch weighs up to one kilogram. The berry is beautiful both in its rounded shape and in its violet-blue hue. Ripens in early August. Considered early.
4. Levia - pink berries, 25 - 30 millimeters in diameter. Muscat variety, rich taste.

Breeder's nursery Krainov (Rostov region, Novocherkask)

1. Transformation - a hybrid with a high survival rate of shoots. The bush is medium-sized. The flower is bisexual. The bunches are medium in density. The berries are oval in shape, elongated, large, more than 30 millimeters in size, rich crimson color. The pulp is fleshy and juicy. The skin of the fruit is of medium thickness. The bunch reaches 2.5 - 3 kilograms. The grape is resistant to mildew and iodium. Requires shelter for the winter. Ripens on the tenth - fifteenth of August.
2. Victor - berries are large, up to 25 millimeters in diameter. Maturation takes a long time. During August, the amount of sugar may not be collected. Finally ripens in the first decade of September, despite the fact that it is ranked among the early varieties.
3. Bagatyansky - grapes with a green berry weighing 40-50 grams. Bunches of three or more kilograms. Ripens until the tenth of September. One of the largest-fruited varieties.
4. Marshal's - the variety ripens in the second decade of August. The berry is large, up to 24 grams, oval-round. Taste gets over the years. The older the plant, the richer the flavor characteristics of its berries.
5. Find Is a soft-seeded hybrid. The diameter of the berry is up to 30 millimeters, the color is pink. The shape is oval-round. Bunches are more than a kilogram in weight.

Breeder's nursery Voronyuk

1. Lord - powerful bushes. The bunches exceed a kilogram. Simultaneous ripening of berries, which have a green color at the output, an oval-spherical shape. The berries are large, up to 25 millimeters in diameter.

   A grape berry over thirty millimeters in diameter

2. Preiaslavskaya Rada - a hybrid form of grapes. The berry is large, oval, barrel-shaped, pink in color. Ripening is simultaneous, no peas. The length of one berry reaches 35 millimeters. Ready for cutting by the fifth - tenth day of September. The hybrid is resistant to frost and disease.
3. Nika - super early hybrid. Ripens until the twentieth of July. Has a crimson blue color, close to plum. The weight of one berry exceeds 30 grams. Very beautiful bunches with large fruits.

Breeder Pavlovsky's Nursery

1. Monarch - a form of a hybrid resistant to frost and disease. The berry reaches a volume of 40 millimeters, a bunch weighing more than one kilogram. The interesting pear-shaped fruit attracts attention. You can shoot from the bush in the twenties of August.
2. Lelik - a hybrid of early ripening - the second decade of the last summer month.The berry is about 20 grams, the bunch is more than 1.5 kilograms. It resembles a plum in shape.
3. Lily of the valley - has a similarity in characteristics with the hybrid form called "Lelik". Differs in strong persistent nutmeg aroma. The berry is green, up to 25 millimeters in diameter. Bunches up to one to one and a half kilograms.

American grape varieties and their characteristics

1. Jupiter - a very early variety. It has the first class of seedlessness, that is, the seeds are practically absent or have a soft structure. Blue-black in color. The taste has a strawberry aroma. The bunches reach one and a half kilograms. The size of the berries exceeds the diameter of a five-kopeck coin. Does not require shelter for the winter and chemical treatment.
2. Red flame - a variety of a brown-raspberry shade, low-seeded, early ripening - ready for use by mid-August. Bunches weigh 1.2 - 1.5 kilograms, berries - 20-25 grams.
3. Pharaoh - a clean and strong hybrid vine is not afraid of mildea and iodium - the most common grape diseases. Ripens by early September. The berry is large, deep dark blue, up to 30 millimeters in diameter.
4. Century - a variety with a green color, oval shape. The seeds are completely absent in the berries. Bunches in ready-to-cut form weigh up to one and a half kilograms. The berries exceed 35 millimeters in diameter.
5. Sogdiana - the grape variety ripens in the first half of the last summer month. Has a dark blue color close to black. Large bunches - up to 40 centimeters. Berries 25 - 30 grams.

   Bunches of large-fruited varieties reach up to half a meter in length

6. Sagryon - an early variety, ripens in the last decade of August. The shape of the berry is round-oval green. The pulp is juicy, firm and crunchy. The berries weigh up to 25 grams. Possesses strong vigor of the growth of bushes.
7. Rubisidlis - dark-colored early ripening variety - end of August. Dense large plum-shaped berries grow gradually. This variety can withstand temperatures down to minus twenty-seven degrees Celsius. Bunches are more than two kilograms.
8. Sigma - one of the most productive grape hybrids. The weight of one bunch exceeds three kilograms. The berry is oval, when fully ripe in the first decade of September, it has a pink tint and weighs more than twenty grams.

From the entire list of varieties and hybrids, it is worth highlighting a few that have the largest berries and clusters at the time of ripening. Take a look at the tables below. Perhaps it is this information that will allow you to make the right choice regarding the grape variety for growing on your personal plot. The weight of berries of large-fruited varieties and grape hybrids is indicated in the table:

Weight	Grape varieties
20 - 25 g	Buffet, Victor, Marshalsky, Lelik, Red flame, Sagryon, Sigma
25 - 30 g	Jupiter, Sogdiana
30 - 35 g	Nika
More than 35 gr	Bagatyansky

The average weight of a bunch of large-fruited varieties and hybrids of grapes is shown in the table:

Weight	Grape varieties
Up to 1.5 kg	Ruslan, Nakhodka, Lord, Monarch, Lily of the Valley, Jupiter, Red Flame. Century
1.5 - 2 kg	Lelik
2 - 3 kg	Sofia, Buffet, Transfiguration, Rubisidlis
More than 3 kg	Bagatyansky, Sigma

Tip # 1. When choosing varieties with large berries, remember that most of them mature successfully in southern and sunny regions.

Tips for those wishing to start viticulture

Everyone can grow grapes with large berries

What is important to have for the cultivation of grape culture? A business that in the future will bring not only benefit, but also love for a certain kind of occupation, should be built on a solid foundation. This foundation has only three components:

• a wish;
• land plot;
• technical knowledge of crop cultivation. Read also the article: → "Rules for caring for grapes in the open field: watering, pruning, bait".

It is important to decide on the purpose of growing grapes. Often you have to choose from three main ones:

• use from a bush;
• production of wines, compotes, juices;
• realization of berries.

You should choose the right varieties. You need to know which soil grows best. After - make an analysis of your soil. Based on the goals, you need to clearly understand the difference between canteens and technical ones. Canteens - for food, technical - for making wine and juices, and it is better to grow early grapes for sale, the price for it is always higher. In addition, large-fruited table varieties are in great demand.

Tip # 2. If you are going to grow this plant for a family of three to four, it is enough to plant ten to fifteen bushes.

A separate question about agricultural technology. It requires detailed elaboration:

• mark the site;
• choose a sunny spot on the south side;
• decide on the method of planting: trenches, holes;
• keep the distance between the bushes;
• observe the regimes of watering, fertilizing and spraying.

The correct vineyard layout is the basis for your future harvest

If you want to eat a berry for a longer period, select varieties that ripen at different times. Then you will harvest the harvest using the conveyor method: from mid-summer to late autumn. And fresh berries will always flaunt on your table.

Be aware that varieties with the same ripening time should be planted in groups. This is convenient when processing bushes, and when caring for them, and when harvesting. Since early and medium ripe varieties have to be looked after at different times. This is especially true for spraying. Read also the article: → "Rules for the autumn planting of grapes by cuttings."

Do not chase expensive planting material, super yielding varieties. Practice on those who are not whimsical and well-known in your area. Stuff, as they say, your hand. Two or three years will pass, and you will understand the specifics. Then it is worth taking the risk, ordering or getting more expensive ones.

These are basic tips to guide you in the first step. When choosing a grape variety, you will have to take into account many points, from the location of your site to the composition of the soil. But if there is a desire, there is no need to talk about the possibilities.

Rate the quality of the article. We want to be better for you:

The grape variety is chosen according to different criteria: early maturity, color of berries, taste, resistance to disease and frost. It should be noted that not every tasty variety has large berries. And beautiful huge berries are not always tasty. It is important to find a middle ground here and know exactly what you need.

In the first half articles we have collected the so-called commercial varieties with an attractive appearance, large clusters of different ripening periods. They are best suited for growing grapes for sale.

And the second half of the varieties - very tasty, so to speak, for yourself and your children. Among them, there are also large-fruited, although not as chic as the "commercial" ones. But on the other hand, these varieties are unpretentious and tolerate cold winters well enough.

Separately highlighted grape varieties for gazebos, as well as the most frost-resistant. And of course, they listed the best wine varieties grapes that make excellent wine. True, you still need to be able to cook it, but this is a topic for another article)))

Commercial large-fruited grapes

Very early varieties

White: Arcadia, Delight, Augustine (Pleven stable), Kesha-1, Laura, Oval Delight, Timur, Galbena Nou.

Pink: Gift to Ukraine, Radiant Kishmish.

Dark: Richelieu, Codryanka, Cormacode.

Medium-ripening grape varieties with large clusters

White: Gift to Zaporozhye, Beige, Kesha, Demeter.

Dark: Nadezhda AZOS, Maradonna (PG-12).

Late large-fruited grape varieties

White: Cinderella, Biruintsa.

Pink: Zagrava, Zarevo (Roadside), Flamingo.

The most delicious and unpretentious grape varieties

The most delicious early grape varieties

White: Muscat Delight, Delight, Galbena Nou, Summer Muscat, Chisinau Dawns, Very early elegant, Church bells.

Pink: Zest, Victoria, Rylines Pink Seedles (seedless).

Dark: Glenora Seedlis (with currant scent), Glenora Seedlis, Codryanka.

Very tasty medium-ripening grape varieties

White: Star, Lyana.

Pink: Pearls of Moldova, Radiant Kishmish.

Dark: Nadezhda AZOS, Kuban.

Late delicious grape varieties

White: Biruintsa.

Pink: Kishmish Novocherkassky, Lydia.

Dark: D-200.

Frost-resistant non-covering grape varieties for gazebos

Sidlis, all kinds of Delight, variety Victoria, Agat Donskoy, Kishmish Zaporozhsky, Muromets, Dekabrsky, Gablena Nou, Kutuzovsky are planted around the pavilions.

These grape varieties can withstand frosts down to -28.

• Important! uncovered grape varieties are never pruned in the fall, otherwise they will lose winter hardiness.

Wine grape varieties

Only well-ripened whole, healthy berries are suitable for making wine. Wine is made from surplus, not waste! What berries - so is wine.

Popular in our latitudes, unpretentious and fruitful Isabella and Lily are prohibited from making wine in the European Union, since they form carcinogenic substances during fermentation. Wine from these varieties has an extremely negative effect on the liver, even in small quantities.

There is a great alternative to Isabella and Lydia. The most delicious wine grape varieties, absolutely unpretentious and easy to care for, have long been bred.

Wine grape varieties: Friendship (very tasty, but requires shelter for the winter), Platovsky, Crystal, Pridonsky Muscat, Rosinka, White Suruchensky.

Most disease resistant grape varieties with good taste

Delight, Agate, Pleven steady, Timur, Kesha-1, Galbena Nou, Oval Delight, Victoria, Timur, Laura, Kodryanka, Lyana.

All these varieties are recommended for cultivation in the middle lane. We recommend that you find experienced winegrowers in your region and try other regionalized varieties bred specifically for your climate.

RELATED ARTICLE: How to plant grapes in autumn according to N. Kurdyumov

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There was an idea to grow grapes, but where to start? What to start from when deciding on varieties? The article, for those who are not very experienced or just starting their way to cultivating vineyards, will tell about large-fruited varieties and hybrids. We will tell you how to grow grape varieties with large berries, give their description and main characteristics.

Large-fruited grape varieties more than one and a half thousand

Interesting facts and grape subtleties

Man by nature is not only curious, but also curious. And the Russian man is doubly so. For this reason, he is engaged in research activities through trial and error. Lovers of the "sunny berry" are no exception. Those who grow this plant in the country have always been interested in varieties with high yields. I dreamed of seeing a berry large, and a bunch heavy and strewn with natural sweetness.

A grape bush, if properly cared for, has an average lifespan of seventy-five years. Therefore, many find grandfather's vineyards and can continue the traditions, transferring them to the category of family ones. In some moments, the grandchildren have time to make a hand. Grapes, like many berry crops, have different ripening periods. From super early to super late, they are frost and disease resistant in different ways.

The color of the berries also varies. Grapes can be found white, green, pink, red, purple-crimson, purple, blue-black. An element such as iron is found in large quantities in white grapes. Violet-tinged varieties are high in antioxidants. The grape berry is extremely healthy. She is subject to such ailments of humanity as blood pressure, weak immunity, male infertility, impaired blood supply and metabolism.It is used for cosmetic and general strengthening purposes.

Large grapes by grape rating

Consider the grape varieties of Russian, Ukrainian and American breeders, which are known in our homeland. The varieties and hybrids offered to your attention have large berry sizes and bunches of large weight. Read also the article: → "Review of the best late grape varieties, especially their cultivation."

The shapes of the berries of large grapes are different: round, oval, conical

Breeder's nursery Zagorulko (Zaporozhye)

1. Sofia - amateur grape variety, unisexual, early ripening. Bunches up to 2.5 kilograms. The berry is large with a pronounced nutmeg flavor. Pink colour. It ripens in early August. Presentation - high.
2. Buffet - hybrid form. The berry weighs more than 20 - 25 grams, looks like a plum, the bunch weighs 2.5 kilograms. The color is dark purple. Form - plum.
3. Ruslan - a variety with a round plum-shaped berry. The diameter is 30 millimeters. The bunch weighs up to one kilogram. The berry is beautiful both in its rounded shape and in its violet-blue hue. Ripens in early August. Considered early.
4. Levia - pink berries, 25 - 30 millimeters in diameter. Muscat variety, rich taste.

Breeder's nursery Krainov (Rostov region, Novocherkask)

1. Transformation - a hybrid with a high survival rate of shoots. The bush is medium-sized. The flower is bisexual. The bunches are medium in density. The berries are oval in shape, elongated, large, more than 30 millimeters in size, rich crimson color. The pulp is fleshy and juicy. The skin of the fruit is of medium thickness. The bunch reaches 2.5 - 3 kilograms. The grape is resistant to mildew and iodium. Requires shelter for the winter. Ripens on the tenth - fifteenth of August.
2. Victor - berries are large, up to 25 millimeters in diameter. Maturation takes a long time. During August, the amount of sugar may not be collected. Finally ripens in the first decade of September, despite the fact that it is ranked among the early varieties.
3. Bagatyansky - grapes with a green berry weighing 40-50 grams. Bunches of three or more kilograms. Ripens until the tenth of September. One of the largest-fruited varieties.
4. Marshal's - the variety ripens in the second decade of August. The berry is large, up to 24 grams, oval-round. Taste gets over the years. The older the plant, the richer the flavor characteristics of its berries.
5. Find Is a soft-seeded hybrid. The diameter of the berry is up to 30 millimeters, the color is pink. The shape is oval-round. Bunches are more than a kilogram in weight.

Breeder's nursery Voronyuk

1. Lord - powerful bushes. The bunches exceed a kilogram. Simultaneous ripening of berries, which have a green color at the output, an oval-spherical shape. The berries are large, up to 25 millimeters in diameter.

   A grape berry over thirty millimeters in diameter

2. Preiaslavskaya Rada - a hybrid form of grapes. The berry is large, oval, barrel-shaped, pink in color. Ripening is simultaneous, no peas. The length of one berry reaches 35 millimeters. Ready for cutting by the fifth - tenth day of September. The hybrid is resistant to frost and disease.
3. Nika - super early hybrid. Ripens until the twentieth of July. Has a crimson blue color, close to plum. The weight of one berry exceeds 30 grams. Very beautiful bunches with large fruits.

Breeder Pavlovsky's Nursery

1. Monarch - a form of a hybrid resistant to frost and disease. The berry reaches a volume of 40 millimeters, a bunch weighing more than one kilogram. Interesting pear-shaped fruit attracts attention. You can shoot from the bush in the twentieth of August.
2. Lelik - a hybrid of early ripening - the second decade of the last summer month. The berry is about 20 grams, the bunch is more than 1.5 kilograms. It resembles a plum in shape.
3. Lily of the valley - has a similarity in characteristics with the hybrid form called "Lelik". Differs in strong persistent nutmeg aroma.The berry is green, up to 25 millimeters in diameter. Bunches up to one to one and a half kilograms.

American grape varieties and their characteristics

1. Jupiter - a very early variety. It has the first class of seedlessness, that is, the seeds are practically absent or have a soft structure. Blue-black in color. The taste has a strawberry aroma. The bunches reach one and a half kilograms. The size of the berries exceeds the diameter of a five-kopeck coin. Does not require shelter for the winter and chemical treatment.
2. Red flame - a variety of a brown-raspberry shade, low-seeded, early ripening - ready for use by mid-August. Bunches weigh 1.2 - 1.5 kilograms, berries - 20-25 grams.
3. Pharaoh - a clean and strong hybrid vine is not afraid of mildea and iodium - the most common grape diseases. Ripens by early September. The berry is large, deep dark blue, up to 30 millimeters in diameter.
4. Century - a variety with a green color, oval shape. The seeds are completely absent in the berries. Bunches in ready-to-cut form weigh up to one and a half kilograms. The berries exceed 35 millimeters in diameter.
5. Sogdiana - the grape variety ripens in the first half of the last summer month. Has a dark blue color close to black. Large bunches - up to 40 centimeters. Berries 25 - 30 grams.

   Bunches of large-fruited varieties reach up to half a meter in length

6. Sagryon - an early variety, ripens in the last decade of August. The shape of the berry is round-oval green. The pulp is juicy, firm and crunchy. The berries weigh up to 25 grams. Possesses strong vigor of the growth of bushes.
7. Rubisidlis - dark-colored early ripening variety - end of August. Dense large plum-shaped berries grow gradually. This variety can withstand temperatures down to minus twenty-seven degrees Celsius. Bunches are more than two kilograms.
8. Sigma - one of the most productive grape hybrids. The weight of one bunch exceeds three kilograms. The berry is oval, when fully ripe in the first decade of September, it has a pink tint and weighs more than twenty grams.

From the entire list of varieties and hybrids, it is worth highlighting a few that have the largest berries and clusters at the time of ripening. Take a look at the tables below. Perhaps it is this information that will allow you to make the right choice regarding the grape variety for growing on your personal plot. The weight of berries of large-fruited varieties and grape hybrids is indicated in the table:

Weight	Grape varieties
20 - 25 g	Buffet, Victor, Marshalsky, Lelik, Red flame, Sagryon, Sigma
25 - 30 g	Jupiter, Sogdiana
30 - 35 g	Nika
More than 35 gr	Bagatyansky

The average weight of a bunch of large-fruited varieties and hybrids of grapes is shown in the table:

Weight	Grape varieties
Up to 1.5 kg	Ruslan, Nakhodka, Lord, Monarch, Lily of the Valley, Jupiter, Red Flame. Century
1.5 - 2 kg	Lelik
2 - 3 kg	Sofia, Buffet, Transfiguration, Rubisidlis
More than 3 kg	Bagatyansky, Sigma

Tip # 1. When choosing varieties with large berries, remember that most of them mature successfully in southern and sunny regions.

Tips for those wishing to start viticulture

Everyone can grow grapes with large berries

What is important to have for the cultivation of grape culture? A business that in the future will bring not only benefit, but also love for a certain occupation, should be built on a solid foundation. This foundation has only three components:

• a wish;
• land plot;
• technical knowledge of crop cultivation. Read also the article: → "Rules for caring for grapes in the open field: watering, pruning, bait."

It is important to decide on the purpose of growing grapes. Often you have to choose from three main ones:

• use from a bush;
• production of wines, compotes, juices;
• realization of berries.

You should choose the right varieties. You need to know which soil grows best. After - make an analysis of your soil. Based on the goals, you need to clearly understand the difference between canteens and technical ones.Canteens - for food, technical - for making wine and juices, and it is better to grow early grapes for sale, the price for it is always higher. In addition, large-fruited table varieties are in great demand.

Tip # 2. If you are going to grow this plant for a family of three to four people, it is enough to plant ten to fifteen bushes.

A separate question about agricultural technology. It requires detailed elaboration:

• mark the site;
• choose a sunny spot on the south side;
• decide on the method of planting: trenches, holes;
• keep the distance between the bushes;
• observe the regimes of watering, fertilizing and spraying.

The correct vineyard layout is the foundation of your future harvest

If you want to eat a berry for a longer period, select varieties that ripen at different times. Then you will harvest the harvest using the conveyor method: from mid-summer to late autumn. And fresh berries will always flaunt on your table.

Be aware that varieties with the same ripening time should be planted in groups. This is convenient when processing bushes, and when caring for them, and when harvesting. Since early and medium ripe varieties have to be looked after at different times. This is especially true for spraying. Read also the article: → "Rules for the autumn planting of grapes by cuttings."

Do not chase expensive planting material, super yielding varieties. Practice on those who are not whimsical and well-known in your area. Stuff, as they say, your hand. Two or three years will pass, and you will understand the specifics. Then - it is worth taking the risk, ordering or getting more expensive ones.

These are basic tips to guide you in the first step. When choosing a grape variety, you will have to take into account many points, from the location of your site to the composition of the soil. But if there is a desire, there is no need to talk about the possibilities.

Rate the quality of the article. We want to be better for you:

Grapes seem to be grapes in Africa, however, when we come to a store or market, we look for something that will amaze us not only with its taste and beautiful appearance, but also with its size. Moreover, on our personal garden plots, we wish to have the best and highest quality berries, besides, so that they hurt less and ripen earlier, and, of course, the size ... It, as always, matters! It is about the size that this article will be.

To get large grapes, it is not enough to plant seedlings of large-fruited varieties

Preparing for landing

To get large grapes, it is not enough to plant seedlings of large-fruited varieties. Agree, if you just stick the plant somehow into the ground and don't care for it, you can hardly see something worthwhile from this. It takes a lot of work before achieving the desired result. The quality of the crop, as well as its quantity and size, depend on many factors:

• the correct choice of place and time of boarding;
• selection of the variety of planting material;
• soil quality;
• competent preparation for landing;
• high-quality plant care.

Grapes are a thermophilic culture that loves a lot of light.

We all know that grapes are a thermophilic culture that loves a lot of light, and not very much - drafts and excess moisture. Therefore, it is necessary to choose an appropriate place for planting - well-lit, closed from wind-blowing and accumulation of excess moisture. The best option is the southern side of the buildings, where it is light all the time and the vine will be protected from the winds. It would also be nice if the building was on a hill where rainwater accumulation is excluded. The vineyard is planted at such a time that the plant takes root and takes root as best as possible. This is either in the spring, before the start of sap flow, or early in the fall. And in order to save the vineyard from frost, you need to cover it better, since young plants are more vulnerable to cold weather.

For planting, choose only a healthy, well-developed vine without signs of any diseases.The variety to be planted must correspond to the climatic conditions of the region where the planting will take place, so that there is a guarantee that the plant will take root and bear fruit.

Before planting cuttings, you should carefully study the characteristics of the type of grape, what is the care for it and which soils are suitable for this variety. As the saying goes, whoever is warned is armed - if you know in advance all the nuances of the selected varieties, then half of the work has already been done.

And of course, leaving. If you water, feed, treat for diseases, prune, etc., in a timely manner, then the berries will grow exactly the size you want.

Large-fruited grape varieties and their characteristics

There are many types of grapes with large berries, we will not list everything, but we will tell you about the very best, which are popular both among amateur gardeners and professionals, these are varieties:

The Furor grape variety has the largest berries

• Furor;
• Harold;
• Sphinx;
• Laura;
• New century;
• Surgeon's memory;
• Paul;
• Augustine;
• Ataman;
• Gift to Ukraine;
• Pleven.

The Furor grape variety has the largest berries. It is an early maturing black table hybrid with vigorous shrubs and a well-developed root system. Its vegetation period is 110 days. The fruits of the plant have a great taste and aroma, and a juicy pulp with a dense skin, which is practically not felt when the berries are eaten. The mass of one berry, you will be very surprised now, averages 30 grams! And bunches - giants can reach up to 30 cm in length! Isn't that great? The amount of sugar these fruits also stand out from the usual - it reaches 23%. Plants are frost-hardy, withstand winter frosts down to -24 degrees, which makes it possible to breed this variety in Central Russia and northern regions. The yield of such a vine is high. The fruits are well stored and transported, and can also be stored for some time directly on the vine. The Furor hybrid is well resistant to fungal diseases and pests. Propagated by cuttings, which should be prepared in the fall. The disadvantage of the variety is its high yield, therefore, caring for such grapes will be quite painstaking - you will have to constantly remove excess buds and shoots, as well as thin out the bunches. This species, in spite of everything, is popular with gardeners and is grown on many private farms.

Harold grapes - one of the best and favorite varieties, which is very early - the growing season is only 95-100 days. The fruits of its yellow-green oblong shape with juicy and tender pulp and nutmeg tint reach a mass of up to 8 grams. The bunches are large, cylindrical in shape, weighing up to 600-700 grams. The variety is unpretentious in care and resistant to diseases and weather disasters. Stores well, keeping its presentation for a long time. Berries are used to make Muscat wine, and they are also consumed fresh. The advantage of this species is that it can give a double yield due to the fruiting of both the main shoots and additional stepchildren.

The large-fruited everyone's favorite Sphinx variety belongs to very early species with a growing season of 90-110 days. Its berries are dark blue, slightly oval in shape, weighing up to 9 grams and juicy crunchy pulp with an aromatic and harmonious taste. Brushes - massive conical, weighing up to 800 grams. It is moderately resistant to morbidity and is very loved by bees, therefore it needs additional treatment against diseases and protection from annoying insects. The keeping quality of the variety is also slightly lame - with prolonged storage, the fruits begin to crack. However, all these disadvantages are incomparable with the splendor of the taste of the Sphinx grapes.

The large-fruited Sphinx variety belongs to the very early species.

Laura grapes with large berries are very early table varieties with a ripening period of 110-115 days. Berries with a juicy, unsurpassed taste of nutmeg shades of salad-white color can weigh up to 10 grams. Brushes - large sizes reach a mass of up to a kilogram, and in some cases up to 2.5 kg.The high-yielding species is quite thermophilic, however, it is well cultivated in many regions of Russia and is well resistant to severe winters. This variety is almost not affected by mildew and gray rot, but it is susceptible to infection with powdery mildew and black rot, from which the plant must be treated in advance.

An elite type of New Century grape is intended for cultivation in the northern regions. Its early ripening and frost resistance are perfectly combined with the large size of sweet and tasty fruits of amber-golden color, the weight of which reaches 10 grams. Brushes are also large in size and weigh, on average, 800 grams, but with good care they can reach 1.5 kilograms. The growing season of the species is 110–120 days. This variety has an average resistance to diseases. Disease susceptibility occurs mainly in cool, humid summers. If the weather is sunny and dry, then no morbidity occurs.

Wonderful table variety The memory of the surgeon is very fond of winegrowers for its high frost resistance and resistance to diseases and insect pests. The soft pink color of large berries attracts the eye, and the taste! Don't come off! You can eat so much at once that it becomes bad! And what noble liqueurs are obtained from it! But these grapes do not really go into wine. Berries - large - up to 14 grams in weight, have a harmonious taste with a berry-strawberry hue. The bunches are massive, weighing up to 800 grams. For its great taste, this variety is loved not only by people, but by wasps and birds, and also by insect pests.

Paula is a table variety of early grapes, originally from the Czech Republic.

Paula is a table variety of early grapes (ripening period 110–120 days) with large red-violet berries weighing up to 14 grams, originally from the Czech Republic. The size and weight of the berries are simply amazing! Bunches weighing up to a kilogram have a regular conical shape. The pulp is juicy, crunchy with a pleasant harmonious taste. Plants are resistant to a number of fungal diseases and have good frost resistance. The fruits are well stored and transported. The grape bushes are powerful, and the shoots are strong, capable of holding a heroic harvest.

Variety Augustine, also known as Phenomenon and Pleven stable, is a unique table type of grapevine with large golden-amber berries weighing 8–9 grams with an excellent taste of juicy crunchy pulp, intended for fresh table use, less often for making wine. The bunches reach a mass of 800-900 grams. This species is appreciated by amateur gardeners and often cultivated in their summer cottages. The advantages of the variety are its unprecedented frost resistance up to -24 degrees and excellent resistance to a number of diseases and pests, as well as unpretentious care. Good for beginner gardeners - it will grow in any conditions, in any weather and in any care. The only disadvantage of the variety is that with high humidity it can be attacked by bunches, and the fruits are prone to cracking.

Ataman also belongs to the giants. For dining purposes, red-purple berries can reach 16 grams in weight, and brushes weigh up to 1.2 kg. The fruits are round in shape, have excellent taste, and the bunches are all even, as if by selection, can decorate any festive table. Good keeping quality and transportability of the variety allows it to be grown on a mass scale. The hybrid is not very susceptible to morbidity and frost resistance, for which it is very appreciated by both experienced winegrowers and amateurs and novices. And you don't need to cover it for the winter - the variety perfectly tolerates any cold.

Large-fruited grapes with the intriguing name Gift to Ukraine, although beautiful in appearance, are quite capricious. Novice gardeners are unlikely to get a worthwhile harvest of gorgeous light pink fruits. But their taste makes winegrowers take risks - they so want to get a harvest of these wonderful, unique taste, berries. And, imagine, many find an approach to plants.The species belongs to table varieties of early ripening - the growing season is 120 days. The berries are like apples - so delicious and crunchy. This view is worth fighting for.

Pleven is loved by many for its resistance to diseases, insects and weather conditions - even in the harshest climates, it pleases gardeners with an excellent harvest. A high-yielding variety with very early ripening periods of 110 days, it is distinguished by large yellow-green berries weighing up to 11 grams, and the weight of one brush is 600–1 thousand grams. The taste pleases with a slight sourness, freshness and a slight hint of nutmeg with floral notes, which allows the variety to be used in winemaking both separately and in a blend with other varieties. The unique taste of Pleven grapes has many admirers and is popular for growing in private garden plots.

Have a nice harvest!

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The grape variety is chosen according to different criteria: early maturity, color of berries, taste, resistance to disease and frost. It should be noted that not every tasty variety has large berries. And beautiful huge berries are not always tasty. It is important to find a middle ground here and know exactly what you need.

In the first half articles we have collected the so-called commercial varieties with an attractive appearance, large clusters of different ripening periods. They are best suited for growing grapes for sale.

And the second half of the varieties - very tasty, so to speak, for yourself and your children. Among them, there are also large-fruited, although not as chic as the "commercial" ones. But on the other hand, these varieties are unpretentious and tolerate cold winters well enough.

Separately highlighted grape varieties for arbors, as well as the most frost-resistant. And of course, they listed the best wine varieties grapes that make excellent wine. True, you still need to be able to cook it, but this is a topic for another article)))

Commercial large-fruited grapes

Very early varieties

White: Arcadia, Delight, Augustine (Pleven stable), Kesha-1, Laura, Oval Delight, Timur, Galbena Nou.

Pink: Gift to Ukraine, Radiant Kishmish.

Dark: Richelieu, Codryanka, Cormacode.

Medium-ripening grape varieties with large clusters

White: Gift to Zaporozhye, Beige, Kesha, Demeter.

Dark: Nadezhda AZOS, Maradonna (PG-12).

Late large-fruited grape varieties

White: Cinderella, Biruintsa.

Pink: Zagrava, Zarevo (Roadside), Flamingo.

The most delicious and unpretentious grape varieties

The most delicious early grape varieties

White: Muscat Delight, Delight, Galbena Nou, Summer Muscat, Chisinau Dawns, Very early elegant, Church bells.

Pink: Zest, Victoria, Rylines Pink Seedles (seedless).

Dark: Glenora Seedlis (with currant scent), Glenora Seedlis, Codryanka.

Very tasty medium-ripening grape varieties

White: Star, Lyana.

Pink: Pearls of Moldova, Radiant Kishmish.

Dark: Nadezhda AZOS, Kuban.

Late delicious grape varieties

White: Biruintsa.

Pink: Kishmish Novocherkassky, Lydia.

Dark: D-200.

Frost-resistant non-covering grape varieties for gazebos

Sidlis, all kinds of Delight, variety Victoria, Agat Donskoy, Kishmish Zaporozhsky, Muromets, Dekabrsky, Gablena Nou, Kutuzovsky are planted around the pavilions.

These grape varieties can withstand frosts down to -28.

• Important! uncovered grape varieties are never pruned in the fall, otherwise they will lose their winter hardiness.

Wine grape varieties

Only well-ripened whole, healthy berries are suitable for making wine. Wine is made from surplus, not waste! What berries - so is wine.

Popular in our latitudes, unpretentious and fruitful Isabella and Lily are prohibited from making wine in the European Union, since they form carcinogenic substances during fermentation. Wine from these varieties has an extremely negative effect on the liver, even in small quantities.

There is a great alternative to Isabella and Lydia. The most delicious wine grape varieties, absolutely unpretentious and easy to care for, have long been bred.

Wine grape varieties: Friendship (very tasty, but requires shelter for the winter), Platovsky, Crystal, Pridonsky Muscat, Rosinka, White Suruchensky.

Most disease resistant grape varieties with good taste

Delight, Agate, Pleven steady, Timur, Kesha-1, Galbena Nou, Oval Delight, Victoria, Timur, Laura, Kodryanka, Lyana.

All these varieties are recommended for cultivation in the middle lane. We recommend that you find experienced winegrowers in your region and try other regionalized varieties bred specifically for your climate.

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There are many types of large-fruited grape varieties, most of which have not yet been tested in northern climates, respectively, the cultivation of such untested varieties can lead to a poor-quality harvest. For planting the selected type of grapes, you need to take into account its resistance to various climatic conditions. How to plant and the characteristics you need to know when choosing a grape variety are the main questions that will be discussed in this article.

How and when to plant

In order to get the fastest possible harvest, it is necessary to choose varieties that could take root in the conditions of the existing climate, after which the plant should be continuously looked after for 3 years. The grapes are very dependent on heat and light, so it is advisable to place the bushes on the southern sides of houses and garages. Due to this specificity, in cold nighttime, heat will come from the building.

With the correct cultivation process, you can get a crop even in the northern parts of the country. Therefore, when planting a plant, it is necessary to take into account the presence of trees and other vegetation, which should not be present within a radius of 3-6 meters, otherwise the sprouts will lack nutrients obtained from the ground. Also, you cannot plant bushes in the lower part of the slope, since during frosts all the cold air will concentrate below.

It is allowed to plant a seedling in autumn and spring, but during the autumn season it is necessary to protect it from the effects of the cold, since the plant has not yet matured. You can cover it with halves of plastic bottles, in which you must first make three holes. Loosen the soil under the grapes and pour 3-4 buckets of water. You also need to cover the bush with sawdust, pine needles or peat.

Preparing to disembark

When planting, it is necessary to choose the healthiest seedlings, they can be identified by the white color of the root, but the one-year shoot will have a green color. So that the plant does not burn out from the sun, it must be sent under a canopy or in the shade of trees for a period of less than a week, after which it must be moved under the sun's rays for 8-10 days.

What large-fruited varieties can be planted

Biruintsa. The size of this variety will depend on the quality of care, because if you really take care of it, you can get 2 kilograms of healthy and ripe berries. It is one of the grape varieties with the largest berries, as their weight reaches about 28 grams.

Biruintsa will easily grow and flourish in gazebos, and in order to get the largest berries possible, you need to provide the biruintsa with enough nutrients and moisture.

Kesha. An improved version of it is a variety called Talisman. A distinctive feature of the variety is its high resistance to diseases, and the fruits themselves acquire a bright and golden hue. The average weight of one berry is from fifteen to twenty-five grams. The peculiarity of this variety is its ability to survive the most severe obstacles, such as frost and disease.

Red globe... It is this variety that can almost always be found on supermarket shelves, because it ranks first in the number of plantations on which it is grown. It takes its beginning of popularity from 1980. This fruit ripens quite late, and the clusters are large, on average about one kilogram. Large berries of this variety acquire a reddish tint. The red globe is very vulnerable to cold climates and to diseases, in particular, to fungi, and if you do not care for it carefully, the berries may not turn out sweet. Due to its ability to preserve the properties of a ripe fruit for three months, it can be transported to the far corners of the Earth.

Harold. This variety is a hybrid resulting from crossing the Arcadia and Summer Muscat varieties. The average weight of the berry is 5-6 grams, they have a nutmeg aroma, and are also pleasant to the taste. A feature of the variety is its good transportability and high resistance to diseases.

Laura... This variety was bred in Ukraine and was called "Flora". The length of one of its berries reaches about 4 cm. The berries are white-green in color and very sweet in taste.

Augustine. This variety copes well with frost. Weight of one berry - 5 g. Color - white. It is considered one of the most reliable grape varieties due to its unpretentiousness in courting.

In conclusion

The grape is one of the most delicious berries in the world. In the process, a friendly bond develops between the grower and the plant, which the seedling, with proper care, pays for in the form of ripe and fresh berries. The very initial acquaintance of a person with him should occur even when choosing a variety, on the correctness of which the quality of the crop donated by the plant will depend.

History of grapes in central Russia

Different varieties of grapes in the photo

The history of grapes in the middle lane began relatively recently. And this is not surprising - harsh winters and late spring frosts nullified all the efforts of gardeners who sought to adapt grapes in a new place.

The first truly frost-resistant grape varieties were obtained by IV Michurin at the beginning of the 20th century by crossing the species V. amurensis, V. riparia, V. labrusca and some European and American varieties. The result of his work was such hybrid varieties as Metallichesky and Russian Concord, which are promising for the northern regions. These varieties were characterized by high yields and berries, quite suitable for fresh consumption. Varieties Arctic, Buitur, Korinka Michurina and Severny Bely are recommended for use as frost-resistant rootstocks.

Michurin's work was supported by Ya.I. Potapenko, having received two more promising European-Amur hybrids: Severny and Zarya Severa, which were widely used in breeding work, which resulted in such well-known winter-hardy grape varieties as Saperavi Severny, Violet Early, Stepnyak, Tsvetochny , Skif, Kazachka.

Later, European-Amur varieties were crossed with European-American hybrids of foreign selection. This work was carried out jointly with scientists from a number of European countries. At that time, more than 300 foreign varieties were brought to our country for testing. As a result of this activity, the assortment of the "northern" culture was replenished with such frost-resistant grape varieties for the Moscow region and central Russia as Druzhba, Rusbol, Resven, Augustin, Kristall and others. Many of these varieties were later included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements.

But hybrids with good frost resistance did not inherit the size and quality of the berries.And only in recent decades it has been possible to obtain table grape varieties for the northern regions. The most interesting of them are Shasla Severnaya, for a covering culture in central Russia, Delight and Agat Donskoy, which can withstand a drop in temperature to -26 ° C, and the Baklanovsky and Talisman varieties, which have not only increased frost resistance, but large, excellent taste, berries.

Next, you will find out which grape varieties are best planted in the Moscow region and which winter-hardy forms are suitable for central Russia.

The best frost-resistant varieties of grapes for table and technical purposes

Augustow - a very early frost-resistant variety of grapes for table use. The berries are white, slightly greenish, oval or almost round, small, weighing 2.5-3 g, with a dense skin. The pulp is juicy, crunchy, with a weak nutmeg aroma. Bunches are cylindrical-conical, medium density, weighing 130-180 g. Ripen
in 85-95 days. The yield is high.

The flowers are bisexual. The leaves are small, rounded, with three weakly expressed lobes. The bush is medium-sized, rather spreading.

Frost resistance up to -25 ° С. Shoots ripen by 90%. Shelter is needed for the winter. Good to use in wall culture. The variety is highly resistant to mildew and gray rot.

Berries are used for fresh consumption, preparation of white muscat wines, juice, compotes.

Agate donskoy - an early ripe variety for table purposes. The berries are dark blue, round, large, weighing 4-5 g, with a dense skin. The pulp is juicy, fleshy, simple taste.

Bunches of conical shape, medium density or rather loose, weighing 400-600 g. Ripen in 116-120 days. When describing this variety of table grapes, it is worth noting its very high yield: up to three bunches can form on the shoot. However, with a too rich harvest, the ripening period is delayed, and the quality of the berries deteriorates.

The flowers are bisexual. Leaves are medium in size, three-lobed, with upward curving edges. The bush is vigorous, spreading. It does not form many shoots. Pruning for 5-8 eyes. The optimal load on the bush is 35-45 eyes.

Frost resistance up to -26 ͦС. Shoots ripen very well. Can be grown in sheltered areas without shelter. The variety is highly resistant to mildew and gray rot.

The berries are consumed fresh and used for making drinks.

Aleshenkin Is one of the best table grape varieties with a very early ripening period. Berries are amber with a white bloom, oval, medium size, up to 4 g. The pulp is juicy, crispy, with a good sweet taste. Bunches of conical shape, rather loose, weighing 400-600 g. Ripens in 110-120 days. The variety is fruitful. It bears fruit well even in unfavorable years. Requires rationing of the crop load.

The flowers are bisexual. Leaves are medium in size with five distinct lobes. The bush is vigorous. The pruning is medium (for 5-6 eyes) or long (for 8-10 eyes). The optimal load on the bush is 35-45 eyes.

Frost resistance up to -26 ° С. Shoots ripen very well. Can be grown in sheltered areas as a non-sheltering crop. The variety is moderately susceptible to fungal diseases.

Berries are consumed mainly fresh.

Look at the photo of the table grape varieties, the description of which is given above:

Agate Donskoy in the photo

Variety Aleshenkin in the photo

Alpha - a technical frost-resistant grape variety of medium ripening. The berries are small, round, almost black with a purple tint, covered with a waxy bloom, weighing 2.0-2.5 g. The skin is dense.

The pulp is slimy with a clear strawberry flavor, sour.

The bunches are cylindrical, sometimes with a small wing, rather dense, weighing 120-200 g. Ripens in 140-145 days. The variety is fruitful.

The flowers are bisexual. The leaves are rather large, rounded, three-lobed with large triangular denticles along the edge. The bush is vigorous. Medium pruning for 5-6 eyes.

This is one of the best frost-resistant grape varieties that can withstand cold temperatures down to -40 ° C.Shoots ripen very well. Ideal for non-covering crops. Perfect for creating green walls, braiding arches and gazebos. It is almost not affected by diseases and pests.

Berries are used to make wines, juices and compotes.

Baklanovsky - a table grape variety for the middle lane of early ripening. The berries are white, oval with a thick waxy bloom, large, weighing up to 9 g. The skin is thin. The pulp is juicy, fleshy, crunchy, of excellent harmonious taste.

As you can see in the photo, this grape variety for the middle band has large, moderately dense, conical bunches, weighing 650-850 g, with good care they can be even larger:

Ripen in 115-125 days. The variety is fruitful. Fruiting is stable.

The flowers are bisexual. Leaves are medium in size, rounded, five-lobed with large, sharp teeth at the edges of the lobes. The bushes are medium-sized. Trimming for 8-10 eyes. The optimal load is 30-40 eyes.

Frost resistance up to -25 ° С. Shoots ripen very well. Requires shelter for the winter. The variety has increased resistance to mildew, oidium, gray rot.

Berries are eaten fresh.

Heroic - a table variety of early ripening. Berries are white with a golden hue, oval, medium size, about 3 g. The skin is almost not felt. The pulp is fleshy, with a weak strawberry aroma, good taste. Bunches of medium size, cylindrical-conical, lobed, rather loose, weighing about 300 g, but with good care they reach 600-700 g. Ripen in 125-135 days. The variety is fruitful.

The flowers are bisexual. The leaves are medium-sized, five-lobed, with large sharp teeth at the edges of the lobes. The bushes are of moderate growth. Pruning for 6-8 eyes. The optimal load is 30-35 eyes.

Frost resistance up to -26 ᵒС. Shoots ripen satisfactorily. Shelter is needed for the winter. It is difficult to recover after freezing. Resistance to diseases and pests is below average.

Berries are eaten fresh.

Delight - a variety for dining purposes with a very early ripening period. The berries are white, slightly elongated, large and very large, weighing 6-7 g, with a relatively thin skin. The pulp is juicy, crispy, with a high sugar content. The taste is very good.

This grape variety for central Russia has moderately dense clusters, usually conical in shape, with an average weight of 500-600 g, some can reach 2 kg. Ripen in 110-120 days. The variety is fruitful.

Leaves are medium in size, heart-shaped, with shallowly dissected lobes. The bush is vigorous. Pruning is short, 2-4 eyes. The optimal load on the bush is 35-45 eyes. To obtain very large bunches, the load on the bush is reduced to 25-30 eyes. Very responsive to good care.

Frost resistance up to -25 ° С. Shoots ripen very well. Requires shelter for the winter. The variety rarely suffers from fungal diseases.

Berries are consumed mainly fresh.

Nutmeg delight - a very early ripening table variety. Berries are white, oval, large, 4.5-5.5 g. The pulp is firm, fleshy with a pronounced nutmeg taste. Bunches of cylindrical conical, medium density, rather large, 350-500 g, with good care can reach 700 g. Ripen in 110-115 days. The variety is fruitful.

Leaves are medium in size, rounded with pronounced lobes. The bushes are vigorous. Both medium (for 6-8 eyes) and short (for 2-4 eyes) pruning are allowed. Optimal load: 20-25 eyes. On grafted bushes - up to 35 eyes. Under high load, the quality of the crop deteriorates.

This one of the best grape varieties, suitable for the middle lane, is characterized by increased frost resistance: down to -27 ° C. Can be cultivated in sheltered areas as a non-sheltering crop. Shoots ripen well. In general, it is resistant to fungal diseases, but it can be affected by powdery mildew.

Berries are eaten fresh.

Dvietes zila - a universal variety of medium early ripening. The berries are blue, round, small, weighing about 2-2.5 g.The pulp is slimy, with a pronounced strawberry flavor. Bunches are cylindro-conical, rather dense, small, weighing 140-150 g. Ripens on average in 120 days.

The flowers are bisexual. The cultivar is a good pollinator of V. labrusca plants with functionally female flowers. Leaves are medium in size, rounded. The bush is vigorous.

The variety is very frost-resistant, can withstand temperatures as low as -40 ° C.

Shoots ripen very well. Little is affected by pests and diseases.

Berries are consumed fresh and used for processing.

Pay attention to the photo - this grape variety for central Russia is ideal for decorating gazebos, arches, walls:

December - late ripening table variety. Berries are black with a thick waxy bloom, elongated-oval, large, weighing about 3-3.5 g. The skin is dense. The pulp is juicy, crispy, with a pleasant harmonious taste. Bunches of medium density, cylindrical-conical, with an average weight of 220 g. Fruitful variety. Ripens in 160 days.

The flowers are bisexual. Leaves are medium in size, round or slightly oval, whole or with three weakly pronounced lobes. The bushes are medium-sized. Pruning is short, 3-5 eyes. The optimal load on the bush is 45-50 eyes.

Frost resistance up to -27 ° С. The ripening of the shoots is very good. Requires shelter for the winter. Resistant to major pests and diseases of grapes.

Berries are eaten fresh.

Early childhood - a universal variety of early ripening. The berries are oval, medium-sized, dark blue with a thick waxy bloom. Bunches of conical shape, medium density, medium and large size, weighing 500 - 700 g.

The flowers are bisexual. Leaves are medium in size, rounded, with five well-defined lobes. The bushes are medium-sized. Pruning is carried out for 6-8 eyes.

The variety is relatively frost-hardy, but requires shelter for the winter. Resistance to pests and diseases is average.

Berries can be eaten fresh or used to make wines, jams, compotes.

Here you can see photos of grape varieties for the middle lane, the description of which is presented above:

Variety Bogatyrsky in the photo

Variety Delight nutmeg in the photo

Variety Dvietes zila in the photo

Variety Children's early in the photo

Zilga - one of the earliest varieties of universal use. The berries are blue with a thick waxy bloom, round, slightly elongated, large, weighing 4-4.5 g. The flesh is slimy with a weak strawberry aroma. The bunches are rather dense, cylindrical with a wing, of medium size, weighing 300-400 g. Ripens in 105-110 days. High-yielding variety.

The flowers are bisexual. The leaves are medium-sized, rounded, with well-defined lobes. The bushes are vigorous. Medium pruning, 6-8 eyes. The first two eyes usually contain only one small cluster. The optimal load on the bush is 30-40 eyes. Produces well even with insufficient care.

This is one of the most frost-resistant grape varieties that can withstand cold temperatures down to -30 ° C. Shoots ripen very well. Can be used to decorate gazebos, arches, walls. It is extremely rarely affected by pests and diseases.

Berries are consumed fresh, as well as used to make wine, compotes and other processed products.

Next, you will find out what other frost-resistant grape varieties are grown in the middle lane.

The most frost-resistant grape varieties for central Russia

Kazachka - an early ripening wine variety. The berries are dark blue with a waxy coating, round, of medium size. The pulp is juicy with a nutmeg aroma. Bunches are dense, cylindro-conical, small in size, with an average weight of about 110 g. Ripens in 125 days. The variety is fruitful.

The flowers are bisexual. Leaves are medium in size, three or five lobed, medium dissected with an elongated middle lobe. The bushes are medium-sized. Medium pruning.

Frost resistance up to -29 ° С. Shoots ripen well. Can be grown in sheltered areas as a non-sheltering crop. The variety is not resistant to gray rot, powdery mildew.

Berries are used to make dessert wines.

The beauty of the north - very early ripening table grape. The berries are white with a pinkish tinge, round or slightly oval, with an average weight of 3 g. The skin is thin, translucent. The pulp is juicy, fleshy, spreading, good dessert taste with a slight herbaceous aftertaste. The bunches are rather loose, conical, branched, large, with an average weight of 250 g, the maximum can reach 380 g. Ripen in 110 days. This is one of the best grape varieties for central Russia with a very high yield.

The flowers are bisexual. The leaves are large, kidney-shaped, three-lobed. The bushes are vigorous. Trimming for 8-10 eyes. The optimal load on the bush is 40-45 eyes.

Frost resistance up to -25 ° С. Shelter is needed for the winter. Shoots ripen well. The variety is not resistant to mildew and powdery mildew. Weakly affected by gray rot.

Berries are eaten fresh.

Kristall is a grape variety for the middle band of technical use with a very early ripening period. Berries are white or yellow-green with a waxy bloom, oval, medium-sized, weighing 1.5-2 g. Strong peel.

The pulp is juicy, the taste is pleasant, harmonious. Bunches of cylindrical conical shape, medium density, medium-sized, weighing 170-200 g. High-yielding variety.

The flowers are bisexual. Leaves are medium in size, strongly dissected. The bushes are medium-sized. Pruning for 3-4 eyes. The optimal load on the bush is 60 eyes.

Frost resistance up to -29 ° С. The variety is characterized by increased winter hardiness. Suitable for open culture. The ripening of the shoots is very good. Fungal diseases are almost not affected.

Berries are used to prepare dry table wines.

Codryanka - one of the best grape varieties for the middle lane for table use with a very early ripening period. Berries are dark purple with a waxy coating, elongated, large, weighing 6-8 g. The skin is tender. The pulp is juicy, fleshy, good taste. Bunches of medium density, conical shape, large, weighing 500-600 g, can often reach 1.5 kg. The variety is fruitful.

The flowers are bisexual. The leaves are rather large, rounded, five-lobed. The bushes are vigorous. Trimming for 8-10 eyes. The optimal load on the bush is 40-50 eyes. The variety adapts well to various conditions. Responsive to good care. In unfavorable years for pollination, it is prone to peas, that is, to the formation of very small berries without seeds.

Frost resistance up to -24 ° С. Shelter is needed for the winter. Shoots ripen well. The variety is highly resistant to diseases and pests.

Berries are eaten fresh.

Astronaut - table variety of very early ripening period. The berries are dark purple, round, large, up to 4 g. The peel is medium density. The pulp is fleshy and juicy, with a pleasant simple taste. Bunches of medium density, conical shape, medium-sized, with an average weight of about 165 g, maximum up to 200 g. Ripen in 100-105 days. The variety is relatively productive.

The flowers are bisexual. The leaves are large, weakly ovate, deeply dissected. The bushes are vigorous. Pruning for 5-8 eyes. The optimal load on the bush is 40-45 eyes.

Frost resistance up to -23 ° С. Shelter is needed for the winter. Shoots ripen satisfactorily. Resistance to gray mold is high. It is affected by mildew and powdery mildew.

Berries are consumed mainly fresh.

Crimean pearl - table variety of very early ripening period. Berries are greenish-yellow, oval, very large, weighing up to 3.9 g. The skin is thin. The pulp is fleshy, juicy, of very good taste with a nutmeg aroma. The bunches are loose, conical in shape, the average weight is 260-290 g. The ripening period is 95-100 days. The variety is fruitful.

The flowers are bisexual. The leaves are very large, rounded, five-lobed, deeply dissected. The bush is medium-sized. Able to bear fruit from replacement buds. Medium pruning, 5-8 buds. The optimal load on the bush is 25-30 eyes.

Frost resistance up to -24 ° С. Ripening of shoots is good. Plant only in warm, sheltered areas of the garden. Shelter is needed for the winter.It is unstable to major diseases. Recommended for southern areas.

Berries are eaten fresh.

Muromets - a very early ripening table variety. Berries are dark purple with a thick waxy bloom, elongated, large, weighing up to 5 g. The skin is thin. The pulp is juicy, fleshy, crispy, sweet taste. Bunches of medium density, conical shape, weighing up to 400 g. Ripens in 105-115 days.

The flowers are bisexual. Leaves are medium to large in size, with three or five distinct lobes. The bushes are vigorous. Trimming for 8-10 eyes. The optimal load on the bush is 40-45 eyes. In unfavorable years for flowering and when the crop is overloaded, hummocking is observed.

Frost resistance up to -26 ° С. The ripening of the shoots is very good. Light shelter is recommended for the winter. In general, resistance to pests and diseases is quite high, but it can be affected by powdery mildew.

Berries are consumed fresh and for the preparation of compotes and preserves, suitable for raisins.

Nina's Muscat - a very early ripening table variety. Berries are greenish-golden, rounded, weighing up to 2 g. The skin is thin. The pulp is juicy, fleshy, with a pronounced nutmeg aroma. The bunches are rather loose, cylindrical-conical, small, weighing from 70 to 240 g. Ripens in 105-115 days.

The flowers are bisexual. The leaves are large, rounded, poorly dissected, with five distinct lobes. The bushes are medium-sized. The pruning is medium and long for 8-12 eyes. The optimal load is 40-50 eyes. Demanding on soil fertility and a high level of agricultural technology. When overripe, the quality of the crop decreases sharply.

Frost resistance up to -25 ° С. Shoots ripen well. Shelter is needed for the winter. Resistance to pests and diseases is high.

Berries are eaten fresh.

Memory of Dombkovskaya - a table variety of a very early ripening period, belonging to the raisin group. The berries are black, oval, with a slight waxy bloom, of medium size. The skin is thin, delicate. The pulp is juicy, with a pleasant harmonious taste. Bunches of moderate density, cylindrical-conical, winged, with an average weight of 280-350 g. Ripens in 115 days. High-yielding variety.

The flowers are bisexual. The bushes are vigorous. Pruning is long, with maximum budding (approximately 7-15 buds). The optimal load on the bush is 55-60 eyes. It is prone to overload, while the quality of the crop is significantly reduced. Grows well in rich loamy soils.

Frost resistance up to -28 ° С. Shoots ripen well. Able to bear fruit from replacement buds. It is advisable to cover for the winter. Disease resistance is average.

The berries are used fresh and for processing.

Platovsky - one of the best varieties of grapes for technical purposes with an early ripening period. The berries are white with a pink tan, round, medium-sized, weighing 2-3 g. The skin is thin. The pulp is juicy, with a harmonious taste. Bunches of medium density, cylindrical-conical, weighing up to 200 g. Ripen in 110-115 days.

The flowers are bisexual. The leaves are round, rather large. The bushes are medium-sized. Pruning is short for 3-4 eyes. The optimal load is 60-80 eyes. When describing this technical grape variety, it is worth noting its unpretentiousness. It bears fruit well even in unfavorable years.

Frost resistance up to -29 ° С. The shoots ripen quite well. The variety is suitable for growing in non-covering culture. It is relatively resistant to diseases and pests.

Berries can be eaten fresh and are great for making homemade wine, juices and drying.

Early TSHA - a versatile variety of a very early ripening period. Berries are black with a thick waxy bloom, rounded, weighing about 2 g. The skin is thin. The pulp is juicy, crispy, of good taste, with a slight pineapple aroma. Bunches of medium density, cylindrical-conical, small, weighing up to 90 g. Ripens in 110-115 days. The yield is above average. In wet years, cracking and shedding of berries is possible.

The flowers are bisexual. Leaves are medium in size, oval with five distinct lobes. The bushes are medium-sized.Pruning is short or medium with 4-8 eyes.

This is one of the most winter-hardy grape varieties that can withstand cold temperatures down to -28 ° C. Requires light shelter for the winter. The shoots ripen quite well. Resistance to pests and diseases is average.

Berries are consumed fresh and used for processing.

Early Magaracha - a table variety of early ripening. The berries are dark blue with a thick waxy bloom, round or slightly elongated, large, with an average weight of 3.5 g. The peel is firm. The pulp is juicy, fleshy, good taste. Bunches are loose, broadly conical, often winged, medium and large in size, weighing 200-500 g. Ripens in 115-120 days.

The flowers are bisexual. The leaves are large, heart-shaped, five-lobed, deeply dissected. The bushes are vigorous. Medium pruning for 5-8 eyes. The optimal load on the bush is 35-40 eyes.

Frost resistance up to -17 ° С. Shelter is needed for the winter. Plant only in well-heated, protected areas. The variety is capable of bearing fruit from replacement buds. Shoots ripen very well. The variety is not affected by gray mold. Susceptible to mildew.

The berries are used fresh and for processing.

Rusball - a table variety of early ripening. The berries are seedless (there are rudiments), golden, oval in shape. The pulp is juicy, fleshy, sweet, and has a pleasant taste. Bunches are moderately dense, conical, large, weighing from 400-600 g to 1 kg, and sometimes up to 1.5 kg. Ripens in 115-125 days. The variety is very productive. It is prone to overload, that is, to the formation of such a rich harvest that the plant does not have enough strength to prepare for winter. In addition, the taste of the berries deteriorates.

Leaves are medium in size, rounded, three-lobed, slightly dissected. The bushes are vigorous. Pruning is short by 2-3 eyes. The optimal load on the bush is 30-40 eyes.

Frost resistance up to -25 ° С. Shoots ripen very well. In sheltered areas, it is possible to grow without shelter for the winter. Differs in high resistance to diseases.

Berries are used fresh and for drying.

What other grape varieties are the most winter-hardy?

Rusven - a very early ripening table variety. Berries are pinkish-green with a waxy bloom, round, large, weighing up to 5-6 g. The pulp is juicy, good taste with a pronounced nutmeg aroma. Bunches are dense, cylindro-conical, sometimes with a wing, of medium and large size, weighing 350-550 g. With good grape care, they can reach 1 kg. Ripens in 110-115 days. The variety is fruitful. However, yield loss can occur due to cracking.

Leaves are medium in size with three lobes. Bushes are medium to vigorous. Pruning is short (3 - 4 eyes) or medium (6-8 eyes). The optimal load is 30 - 40 eyes. The variety adapts well to different types of soil.

Frost resistance up to -25 ° С. It is advisable to cover for the winter. Shoots ripen well. Diseases and pests are poorly affected.

Berries are used fresh and for making homemade wine, juices, compotes.

Northern early - a very early ripening table variety. Berries are yellowish with a pinkish tinge on the sunny side, round, slightly elongated, medium-sized, weighing 2-3 g. The pulp is juicy, fleshy, of good taste. Bunches are moderately dense, cylindro-conical, weighing 100-150 g. Ripens in 110-115 days. The variety is medium-yielding.

The flowers are bisexual. Leaves are medium in size, five-lobed, deeply dissected. The bushes are medium-sized. Medium pruning, 5-8 eyes. The optimal load on the bush is 30-35 eyes.

Frost resistance up to -27 ° С. Can be grown in sheltered areas in non-sheltered crops. Shoots ripen well. Resistant to berry cracking and gray mold, but is heavily affected by mildew and powdery mildew.

Berries are consumed mainly fresh.

Scythian - a very late ripening wine variety. The berries are round, white, small, the skin is rough. The pulp is juicy, with a high acid content. Bunches of medium density, cylindrical-conical, with an average weight of 130-150 g.Ripens in 145-150 days. The variety is relatively productive

The bushes are medium-sized. The trim type is medium.

One of the most frost-resistant grape varieties, it can withstand cold temperatures down to -29 ° C. Ripening of shoots is good. Can be grown in a sheltered place in a non-sheltered culture. Disease resistance is below average.

The berries are used to make white table wines.

Stepnyak - a technical variety of a late ripening period. Berries are white, round, smaller than average, weighing about 2 g. The pulp is juicy, fleshy, the taste is harmonious. Ripens in 135-140 days.

As shown in the photo, this technical grape variety has moderately dense, conical clusters with an average weight of 200 g:

The variety is fruitful.

The flowers are bisexual. Leaves are medium in size, rounded, three- or five-lobed with deep upper notches. The bushes are vigorous. Medium pruning, 5-8 eyes. The optimal load on the bush is 60-80 eyes. Requires the obligatory removal of unnecessary sterile shoots.

Frost resistance up to -25 ° С. Light shelter for the winter is desirable. Able to bear fruit from replacement and dormant buds. It recovers well in case of freezing. It is weakly susceptible to major diseases.

The berries are used to make table wines.

Suvorovets - a technical grade of early ripening grapes. The berries are white, round, small, with an average weight of 1.2 g. The pulp is juicy, with a pleasant harmonious taste. Bunches are moderately dense, cylindro-conical, weighing 150-200 g. Ripens in 110-115 days. The variety is very productive.

The flowers are bisexual. Leaves are medium in size, transversely oval, with three well-defined lobes. The bushes are medium-sized. Medium pruning for 6 - 8 eyes.

Frost resistance up to -25 ° С. Light shelter is needed for the winter. Shoots ripen very well. The variety is distinguished by its increased resistance to the main fungal diseases.

Berries are used to prepare dry table wines.

Here you can see photos of technical and table grape varieties, the description of which is given above:

Rusvenna photo

Variety Severny early in the photo

Variety Stepnyak in the photo

Mascot - a table variety of medium early ripening. The berries are white with a waxy bloom, round or slightly oval, very large, up to 16 g or more. The pulp is juicy, fleshy, very good harmonious taste with a light nutmeg aroma. Bunches of medium density, conical shape, very large, with an average weight of 800-1100 g. Ripens in 125-135 days. The variety is high-yielding and requires normalization.

The flowers are functionally feminine. Lobed leaves, deeply dissected. Pollinated by pollinating varieties. In unfavorable years, additional pollination is desirable. The bushes are vigorous. The trim type is long, with 8-12 eyes. The optimal load on the bush is 25-35 eyes. Very responsive to good care.

Frost resistance up to -25 ° С. Shoots ripen well. Requires shelter for the winter. Possesses increased resistance to the main fungal diseases.

Berries are used fresh.

Early purple - a universal variety of medium early ripening. The berries are violet-blue with a waxy coating, round, medium-sized. The pulp is juicy, of pleasant taste with a nutmeg aroma. Bunches of medium density, conical, often with a wing, weighing 90-150 g, under good growing conditions up to 200 g. Ripens in 130-135 days.

The flowers are bisexual. Leaves are medium to large, three- or five-lobed, less often whole. The bushes are medium-sized. Medium pruning for 5-6 eyes. The variety adapts well to various growing conditions. Forms a lot of shoots, therefore, it needs a mandatory rationing of the number of vines.

Frost resistance up to -27 ° С. Shoots ripen satisfactorily. Light shelter is needed for the winter. Differs in increased resistance to major diseases, but can be affected by powdery mildew and bacterial cancer. Unstable to grape leafworm.

Berries can be eaten fresh, as well as for making juice and wine.

Frumoasa alba - a table variety of early-middle ripening period.The berries are white with an amber-yellow tint and a thick waxy bloom, round or slightly oval, large, up to 6 g, sometimes larger. The skin is thin. The pulp is moderately juicy, of a very pleasant harmonious taste with a nutmeg aroma. The bunches are rather loose, conical in shape, with an average weight of 300-500 g. Ripens in 125-135 days. The variety is very productive.

The flowers are bisexual. Leaves are medium in size, oval, deeply dissected. The bushes are medium-sized. Pruning is short, 3-5 eyes. The optimal load is 30-35 eyes.

Frost resistance up to -25 ° С. Ripening of shoots is good. Plant only in protected areas. Requires compulsory shelter for the winter. The variety is not affected by mildew and gray mold, it is highly resistant to other diseases and pests.

Berries are used fresh.

Floral - a grape variety for central Russia for technical purposes, with an average ripening period. Berries are greenish-yellow with a thick waxy bloom, rounded, weighing 1-1.8 g. The skin is dense. The pulp is juicy, harmonious taste with a pronounced nutmeg aroma. The bunches are dense, cylindro-conical, medium-sized, with an average weight of 140 g. The variety is fruitful, characterized by stable fruiting. Ripens in 135 days.

The flowers are bisexual. Leaves are medium in size, rounded, five-lobed, deeply dissected. Bushes are small. Pruning is short, 3-5 eyes. The optimal load is 25-35 eyes. Demanding on soil moisture, in dry years it is necessary to organize watering. It can grow in areas with a close groundwater table.

Frost resistance up to -25 ° С. Shoots ripen satisfactorily. Requires shelter for the winter. The variety is resistant to mildew, susceptible to powdery mildew and gray mold.

The berries can be eaten fresh, but the main use is for juice and table wines.

Shasla nutmeg - a table variety of early ripening. Berries are golden, oval, large, weighing about 2.2-2.8 g.

There is no phylloxera in central Russia, so here it cannot harm all the listed grape varieties. However, if some of them (Delight, Muscat Delight, Kazachka, Early Magaracha, Stepnyak, Violet early) are planted in more southern regions, they may be affected by this common pest.

The skin is thin. The pulp is fleshy, juicy, nutmeg taste, very good. Bunches of medium density, cylindrical-conical shape, with an average weight of 150-180 g. Ripens in 115-125 days. The yield is average.

The flowers are bisexual. Leaves are larger than average, three or five lobed. The bushes are medium-sized. Pruning is short, 3-5 eyes. The optimal load on the bush is 30-35 eyes.

Frost resistance up to -23 ° С. It is necessary to select warm, well-protected areas. Requires compulsory shelter for the winter. Ripening of shoots is good. It recovers quickly in case of freezing. The variety is unstable to diseases.

Berries are used fresh.

Shasla northern - early ripening table grape variety. The berries are medium, round, pink. The skin is firm. The pulp is juicy. The taste is harmonious. The bunch is medium, weighing 116-125 g, cylindrical-conical, of medium density.

Pruning for 6-8 eyes. The flowers are bisexual. Leaves are medium and deeply dissected, five-lobed.

Average winter hardiness, you need shelter for the winter. Medium resistance to mildew and powdery mildew, relative resistance to gray mold.

The grapes are used for fresh consumption and storage.

Now find out what grape varieties are planted in the Moscow region.

What frost-resistant grape varieties are best planted in the Moscow region (with photo)

Moscow white - a universal grape variety for the Moscow region of early ripening. The berries are white, round or slightly oval, medium in size. The skin is thin. The pulp is juicy, with a good harmonious taste. Ripens in 125 days, relatively productive.

Look at the photo - this grape variety for the Moscow Region has clusters of medium density, cylindrical conical shape, medium size, weighing 220-330 g:

The flowers are bisexual.Leaves are medium to large in size, lobed, deeply dissected. The bushes are medium-sized. Pruning for 5-8 eyes.

Frost resistance up to -26 ° С. Shoots ripen well. Requires light shelter for the winter. Disease resistance is average.

The berries are used fresh and for processing.

A good grape seedling should have several well-developed heel roots.

Moscow early - a variety for dining purposes, very early ripening. When describing this grape variety for the Moscow region, it is especially worth noting medium-sized berries - they are white, rounded or slightly elongated. The pulp is juicy, dense, with a pleasant taste. Bunches of medium size, moderately dense, cylindrical-conical, weighing about 200 g. Fruitful variety.

The leaves are rather large, rounded, poorly dissected. The bushes are medium-sized. Average pruning for 6-8 eyes.

Frost resistance up to -25 ° С. Shoots ripen well. Requires light shelter for the winter. Resistance to diseases and pests is average.

The berries are consumed fresh and processed.

Moscow pink - a variety of table appointments of medium late ripening period. The berries are pink, oblong, large, weighing about 4-5 g. The skin is dense. The pulp is juicy, with a good harmonious taste. The bunches are loose, conical, large and very large in size, with an average weight of 420 g, maximum up to 900 g. Ripens in 135-140 days. High-yielding variety.

The flowers are bisexual. The leaves are rather large, lobed, deeply dissected. The bushes are vigorous. Medium pruning, 5-8 eyes.

Winter hardiness up to -25 ° С. The shoots have time to ripen. Requires compulsory shelter for the winter. Recommended for protected ground. Disease resistance is high.

Berries are used fresh.

Moscow sustainable - This is one of the best grape varieties for the Moscow region, universal, medium-early ripening. Berries are white with a golden sheen, round, small, weighing 2.5-3 g. Juicy pulp, good taste with nutmeg-pineapple aroma. The clusters are small, with a maximum weight of up to 120 g, loose, conical or cylindrical, very numerous. Ripens in 130-135 days.

The bushes are vigorous. The pruning is medium, 6-8, or 12 eyes long. The optimal load on the bush is 70-120 eyes.

Frost resistance up to -28 ° С. Shoots ripen well. The variety can be grown without shelter. Ideal for decorating gazebos, arches, walls. Possesses increased resistance to diseases and pests.

Berries are consumed fresh and used for processing.

Moscow black - a table variety of medium early ripening. The berries are large, ovoid, black. The skin is firm. The pulp is juicy, good taste. There are few seeds. Clusters are moderately dense, medium-sized, conical, winged, weighing about 250 g. Ripens in 115-125 days. Speaking about which varieties are suitable for the Moscow region, it is worth noting the high yield of this form.

The flowers are bisexual. The leaves are large, rounded, three-lobed. The bushes are vigorous. The trim type is medium.

Frost resistance up to -25 ° С. Shoots ripen well. Requires light shelter for the winter. Resistance to major diseases and pests is average.

Berries are consumed mainly fresh.

These photos show the grape varieties for the Moscow region, the description of which is given above:

Moscow early variety in the photo

Moscow pink variety in the photo

Variety Moscow black in the photo

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