The best varieties of Korean chrysanthemum

Korean perennial, winter-hardy chrysanthemums winter well, photos, if they are covered with something. Florists have come up with a whole system of winter shelters that keep plant roots from frost. But even these measures cannot help non-resistant chrysanthemums.

Chrysanthemums are also large-flowered and small-flowered. The first group includes flowers, the open buds of which reach 10 centimeters. Terry chrysanthemums are also distinguished, the flowers of which consist of several rows of petals. There are semi-double varieties and are completely simple. Pompom chrysanthemums are very beautiful, the buds of which are a whole circle of petals.

Also worth highlighting are the spherical Korean chrysanthemums. They are a type of undersized flowers. Bushes of spherical chrysanthemums resemble small caps of small flowers. The buds cover the entire plant. Ball-shaped chrysanthemums come in all possible colors, so they are often used to decorate gardens, alleys and parks. Globular chrysanthemums are also suitable for home cultivation. They are often planted in a flowerpot to admire even when it is already real winter outside.

Popular varieties of Korean chrysanthemum

1. Altyn Ai is a medium-sized shrub up to half a meter high. The diameter of the crown is 50 cm. The leaves are dark green, with a smooth surface. Flowers are yellow, double, 8-9 cm in diameter, located on strong peduncles. During the flowering period, the plant thinns its strong aroma. It is prized for its long bloom that starts in August and ends in late October.
2. Waves Agidel is a semi-spreading, densely leafy shrub about 40 cm high. Leaves are dark green in color. The flowers are white, semi-double, 5-6 cm in diameter. The description of the variety includes long flowering - up to 2.5 months.
3. Zemfira is a very beautiful variety with a height and width of 50 cm with green smooth leaves and small, light pink inflorescences. During the flowering period, this species thinns its specific aroma. The description of the variety includes: the abundance and duration of flowering - about 3 months, starting from the end of July.
4. Golden Yurt is a low-growing plant, up to 35 cm high. The crown diameter is 40 cm. It is a medium leafy shrub with dark green foliage and yellowish-orange semi-double inflorescences. The flowering of the Zolotaya Yurt variety is abundant - for 80 days, it begins in the first decade of August.
5. Lenvera is a semi-spreading medium leafy chrysanthemum 60 cm high and 50 cm wide. The leaves are green, with a smooth surface. Semi-double purple flowers, 7 cm in diameter, are located on strong peduncles. This variety blooms in early August. Flowering lasts for 2, 5 months.

Caring for Korean chrysanthemums.

In one place they can grow no more than 3 years. Drought tolerant. Chrysanthemums love to be mulched. Mulch can prevent fungal pathogens living in the soil from getting on the chrysanthemum during watering.

Pine needles are very good for this purpose. Chopped pine bark is also suitable for mulching.

Chrysanthemums grow very quickly. In such a short time, a powerful bush is obtained from a small cutting, which has time to bloom and finish its growing season in the fall. Therefore, chrysanthemums need feeding.

The first feeding should be from nitrogen fertilizers as soon as the cuttings take root and grow. The next feeding of chrysanthemums is 15 days later, with bird droppings. During budding, it is advisable to feed Korean chrysanthemums with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Some chrysanthemums have buds almost immediately after planting. They need to be cut off, and give the small bush an opportunity to gain strength.

The pinching should be done in June. It will help the chrysanthemum to form a bush and promote more lush flowering. It must be remembered that the period between the last pinch of chrysanthemums and the beginning of flowering is 30 days.

The lush bloom of Korean chrysanthemums occurs in September. But some varieties can be early and later. For example, border chrysanthemums are the first to bloom. And in early October - tall varieties.

When the first frosts come, and all the greens dry out, the chrysanthemums need to be cut off. Korean chrysanthemum pruning can be high or low. When stable frosty weather sets in, chrysanthemum bushes are covered with spruce branches.

If there is no spruce branches, chrysanthemums can be thrown with any branches. But the shelter should not be tight. Otherwise, the plants will mate. Before sheltering Korean chrysanthemums, you need to huddle the bushes with earth or peat with sand. After winter, chrysanthemums will begin to grow, you must immediately remove the remnants of last year's stems.

Thermophilic terry cutoff late varieties for the winter are dug up and stored in a cool place. The temperature there should be +2 - + 6 ° С, and the humidity should not be more than 80%.

Korean chrysanthemum, planting and reproduction

Oaks are light-loving flowers, therefore, when choosing a suitable place for planting, it is better to pay attention to the sunniest area without open drafts and stagnant water.

Choosing a location for the Korean chrysanthemum

Planting this flower in a darkened place will be a big mistake - the stems will stretch out, the foliage will thin out, the color of the inflorescences will become dull, and the duration of flowering will be significantly reduced. Chrysanthemum is also demanding on the soil. It should be moderately moist so that the plant does not spill out or rot. But at the same time, the plant does not like dry, solid ground, so regular watering is necessary. If you do not provide the right amount of moisture, the stalks of chrysanthemums will become lignified, and the flowers will become small.

The soil for Korean chrysanthemums requires neutral. Too acidic substrate does not allow the plant to grow and actively release buds. In addition, the soil must be nutritious. A mixture of needles, rotted manure and peat is suitable as mulch.

Planting rules for Korean chrysanthemums

Planting of seedlings is carried out in the spring, when the return frosts are already behind, from the end of May to the middle of June. Planting can be carried out in the fall, but no later than 2-3 weeks before the first frost.

Optimal weather conditions for planting Korean chrysanthemums are a sunny or rainy day. Chrysanthemum is well accepted and grows in fertile, moisture and breathable soil.If the soil is heavy, a loose structure can be easily achieved by applying sand.

It is better to plant seedlings in trenches, and not individual holes. You need to dig a depression 30 cm deep, pour it abundantly with water, then lay out a ball of drainage, followed by a mixture of soil and vermicompost (1: 1/2). Next, the root system is placed in a trench, straightened and sprinkled with soil. At the same time, it is necessary to maintain a distance between the bushes of 45-60 cm, depending on the varietal characteristics of the chrysanthemums. If tall chrysanthemums are planted, supports are additionally installed.

Immediately after the planting, you need to pinch - cut off the growth point of the young seedling. For stronger and faster rooting, you can water the entire trench with a solution of root root in a ratio of 1 g of powder to 1 liter of water. After that, you need to provide a suitable microclimate for the formation of the root system. To do this, cover the seedlings with lutrasil or any other covering material. The shelter is removed after the first signs of growth appear.

Korean chrysanthemums are recommended to be replanted every 4-5 years. This prevents small, unsightly colors from appearing.

Cutting of Korean chrysanthemums

The most affordable and easy-to-use method for propagating chrysanthemums is cuttings. Reproduction is carried out in the same period as the planting of seedlings, that is, in the spring at a stable air temperature of 22-25⁰С.

With the help of a sharp knife, a cut is cut from the uterine shoot of the plant (the lateral shoot is not suitable) at a distance of several mm above the bud with a leaf. The resulting stalk is immersed in any growth stimulator and the cut is stuck into a prepared container with a nutrient substrate and a ball of sand (2-3 cm), at an angle of 30-40⁰. The stalk should be in the sand, not sinking into the ground. After that, containers with cuttings are placed on a sunny windowsill, the soil is regularly moistened and the temperature is maintained at 15-18⁰С. After 14-20 days, the cutting takes root and can be transplanted.

Growing Korean chrysanthemums from seeds

Of course, it is very easy to propagate chrysanthemums by cuttings or by dividing the mother liquor. But a grown flower from seeds is not just a painstaking work of a gardener, but also an object of his pride.

Korean chrysanthemum seeds

Korean perennials are amenable to seed propagation. Seeds are sown indoors in February. To get healthy sprouts, you need to buy Korean perennial chrysanthemums with a high percentage of germination, and also properly prepare the soil. Sod land, sand and humus are taken (2: 1: 1). The mixed mixture is poured with a disinfectant.

Drainage is laid at the bottom of the containers, for example, stone, crushed brick. Then soil is laid out on top of the drainage, and seeds are sown to a depth of 3-5 mm. Further, the soil is moistened, and the container is covered with polyethylene material. Suitable temperature for seed germination is 25 ° C.

Seedling of Korean chrysanthemum

After the first shoots appear, the cover is removed from the containers. Primary care is carried out: sufficient watering and picking in separate pots (after the appearance of the second leaf). You should also carry out two fertilizing of seedlings: the first time after the pick, and the second - after transshipment into a large pot.

At this stage, chrysanthemum sprouts begin to accustom themselves to outdoor conditions. To do this, they are regularly taken out into the street, gradually increasing their duration in the air.

Korean chrysanthemum seedlings

After picking, the seedlings are kept at 16-17 ° C, watered as the substrate dries and are fed with complex fertilizers twice a month. After 1.5-2 months, the seedlings reach 20 cm in height.

Planting of seedlings is carried out when there is no longer a risk of frost. Seedlings are planted in prepared rich and loose soil. Holes are made, ½-1 tbsp is poured onto the bottom. l. mineral fertilizers and planting of seedlings. Then the soil should be watered.In the first days after planting, you need to shade the seedlings.

Diseases and pests

Vegetative reproduction of chrysanthemums is associated with a significant accumulation of various diseases in their artificial populations. In this case, the greatest damage is caused by viral diseases that cannot be chemically controlled. The spread of viruses dictates the need to constantly maintain a high level of agricultural background, as well as to conduct active breeding work, which allows a quick change of varieties. This problem can be partially solved by multiplying virus-free material in tissue and plant cell culture in vitro.

Among chrysanthemum diseases, fungal diseases are especially destructive. Of these, the most dangerous are various spots, for example, black spot, white spot (mildew), as well as rust fungi, stem rot, root rot, verticillosis, etc. These diseases are especially pronounced when growing conditions are violated - on heavy soils and with excessive humidification, with high air humidity and poor ventilation, low temperatures, etc. Bacterial diseases also cause significant damage to chrysanthemums, of which the most dangerous are bacterial stem rot caused by the bacterium pseudomonas chicory, bacterial wilting caused by chrysanthemum servin, and bacterial cancer, caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The fight against bacterial diseases presents serious difficulties, since most of the available chemicals have antifungal activity. Usually, recommendations come down to the destruction of the affected plant and tough disinfection of the place where it grew.

Chrysanthemums are often affected by many greenhouse pests. Leaf and root nematodes can pose a serious problem, but subject to the rules of agricultural technology, this problem can be solved. Leaf nematodes usually spread when used on cuttings of infected mother plants, and root nematodes when used with poor soil sterilization. Chemical methods of dealing with them are not very effective. Chrysanthemums are actively attacked by several species of aphids, which are also carriers of viruses. Modern drugs make it easy to control the spread of this pest. Leaf miners pose a serious danger to this culture; it is possible to combat them by intensive treatment with chemicals. Thrips, ticks, and whiteflies are also common attacks on chrysanthemums and can be challenging to control.

Growing chrysanthemums is often associated with physiological problems. Intensive growth under conditions of a limited nutritional space often leads to various deficiencies, which is expressed in oppression of plant growth, damage to leaves and their death, impaired bud formation and the development of degenerative flowers. Balanced plant nutrition makes it easy to solve these problems.

Usage

There are few flowering plants in autumn, so chrysanthemums become a very attractive and interesting crop. Moreover, they, with their openwork foliage, variety of colors, look great on flower beds, ridges, in borders, they feel good in container plantings and pots. In the cut, they are stored from 20 to 30 days. They have many different varieties of domestic and foreign selection, they are very promising for use in landscaping, especially in the southern regions of our country. For cultivation in the middle zone of the European part of Russia, preference should be given to Finnish, German, English, Dutch and local varieties; French and Chinese - best used in the south.

Compatibility

Chrysanthemums, especially in combination with decorative plants that are in harmony in color, texture and growth, are ideal for a landscape style flower garden. An autumn-blooming annual decorative sage with blue flowers looks great next to yellow and bronze chrysanthemums.But I would not plant such a sage next to red chrysanthemums: the contrast is too sharp. But we recommend some varieties of Salvia, such as the Rosebud with delicate pink flowers and all varieties with red flowers that perfectly complement the red chrysanthemums.

Peaked ears of salvia bring variety to the rounded outlines of chrysanthemums. We recommend combining chrysanthemums with non-flowering ornamental plants such as capsicum. Fiesta peppers with small bright orange pods look great next to chrysanthemums. And also tall ornamental grasses, such as Miscanthus sinensis Morning Light, are suitable for chrysanthemums: its leaves are green, and its panicles are bronze in color. Chrysanthemums can be planted next to brightly colored and variegated plants, such as the sun-loving Coleus, as well as in the vicinity of marigolds and cosmos - after all, they, like chrysanthemums, bloom until the very frost.

Potted chrysanthemum culture

In recent years, it has become widespread. Miniature species are especially popular. In fact, these are standard small-flowered plants grown using a special technology. To obtain such potted plants, the regulation of the light period and temperature regime is actively used. Rooted plants are first grown in a long day mode for 1-3 weeks at temperatures above 20 C. Then they are kept in a short day mode (12-13 hours a day), lowering the temperature to 18-20 "C. In the short day mode, plants form buds and bloom. A decrease in temperature to 16 C inhibits the formation of buds, and underdeveloped or ugly flowers are formed from the laid buds. For growing chrysanthemums, light soils should be used. In a pot culture, good results can be obtained using peat with acidity levels.

Oriental flower

The types of chrysanthemums depend on the shape and size of the inflorescences, the height of the bush. So, according to the shape of the inflorescences, they are:

• non-double;
• semi-double;
• terry.

By the size of inflorescences, 2 groups are distinguished: small-flowered - bud diameter up to 10 cm; large-colored - more than 10 cm. In height, they are distinguished:

• curb (undersized);
• medium-sized;
• tall chrysanthemums.

The low-growing species of Korean chrysanthemums are resistant to cold weather, early flowering and dense inflorescences. Plant height reaches 30 cm. The bushes are abundantly covered with buds, and flowering lasts from mid-July to mid-September.

Medium-sized Korean chrysanthemums reach a height of 50 cm. They differ in different shapes of inflorescences and long flowering. They can be used for group plantings.

The tall species has a long flowering - up to 4 months. The height of the bush can be up to 1 m. These chrysanthemums have the largest size of inflorescences, and they are also characterized by late flowering. The main condition for long-term flowering is the removal of dried flowers.

When choosing a type of Korean chrysanthemum, it is worth remembering a simple rule: tall and large-flowered flowers require more careful care than undersized and small-flowered ones! In addition, the border type of the plant tolerates winter much easier and blooms earlier.

In general, the same care rules apply to all types of flowers. Many gardeners make the mistake of planting flower bushes in the fall. During the cold season, immature plants freeze over and die.

Therefore, it is recommended to plant cuttings in open ground in April - May. When planting, do not shake off the clods from the roots. The soil should be loose, organic and easy to pass water.

The best soil will be loam rather than sandy soils.

It should be remembered that Korean chrysanthemums love space, and therefore it is undesirable to plant bushes close to each other. You should also not bury the roots deeply. Having planted a small stalk in the spring, you can observe a lush bush in the fall.

The location of the flower plays an important role in planting.For fast and long flowering, it needs sunlight. It is better to choose a place protected from the wind, which is illuminated by direct sunlight for at least 6 hours a day. The plant is drought-resistant and does not like soil clogging. The best place to plant is in the northern part of the garden.

Watering a flower is a special process. In the spring, chrysanthemums are watered at the rate of 0.5 liters of cold water under the bush. In early summer, you can water it 2-3 times a week. After the buds appear and flowering begins, the amount of water is gradually reduced. And during flowering, watering should be stopped altogether.

It is important to know that flowers do not grow in one place for more than 3 years. After this time, they will have to be transplanted.

The rapid growth of chrysanthemum bushes is ensured by proper feeding. As soon as the cuttings have taken root, they should immediately be fed with nitrogen fertilizer. After 15 days, poultry droppings can be used.

During the formation of buds, Korean chrysanthemum needs phosphate fertilizers. And in the fall - in potash. Experienced gardeners share the secret of the early blooming of chrysanthemums.

For this, the ground around the bush must be watered with a warm solution of potassium permanganate.

Chrysanthemums need soil mulching. During watering, this saves the flower from various fungal parasites. It is best to cover the soil with pine needles or bark. To form a bush and its lush flowering in June, I do a pinch. At the same time, it is important to take into account that at least 30 days must pass between cutting the upper part of the bush and the beginning of flowering.

But in the fall, it is recommended to prune the bush at a height of 10-15 cm. After that, a shelter is prepared for the Korean chrysanthemums for the winter.

Tall varieties are covered with a wooden box, and on top with 2 layers of special material for the beds. Low-growing varieties of chrysanthemums can be covered with spruce branches or any other branches.

The main thing is that the shelter is not very dense. You can huddle bushes with peat and sand for the winter.

Some terry varieties of Korean chrysanthemums are recommended to be dug up for the winter and stored in a closed place at a temperature of + 2 ... + 6 ° C, and a humidity of no more than 70%.

Flowers are propagated by cuttings or seeds. Both methods are quite simple, but gardeners recommend seed propagation for Korean chrysanthemums. Bushes sprouted from seeds are more resistant to cold weather.

Pre-harvested flower seeds should be planted in pots in February. Give them germination until mid-spring and plant them in the ground. In this case, the air temperature should not be lower than + 15 ° С.

With this method of propagation, the bushes should bloom in August.

Cuttings can also be used for transplanting. In spring, cuttings 7-10 cm long should be cut from the bush. Tear off the lower leaves and plant the shoots in moistened perlite. When the plant grows a little, the top should be cut over the 6th leaf. In June, land on a permanent place. It should be noted that when propagated by cuttings in the first year, the bush may not bloom.

The most common problem in the cultivation of Korean chrysanthemums is fungal diseases. As a rule, the reasons for their appearance can be improper flower care: very low temperatures, excess moisture, strong air humidity or unsuitable soil. Fungal diseases appear in the form of spots - black, white or rust colored. In addition, the stems may rot.

Gardeners recommend using Furacilin or Fitosporin for prophylaxis. During the season, chrysanthemum bushes should be sprayed 2-3 times. In addition, in spring and autumn, you can feed the soil with special antifungal agents. If the flower is already infected with a fungus, it is watered with a double dose of Alirin or Gamair.

Greenhouse pests have become another scourge of the flower. They usually appear when the cuttings are improperly processed or when the soil is poorly sterilized. In the fight against these pests, chemicals have no effect.The only way out is to dig up the affected bush to prevent further infection.

Very often, Korean chrysanthemums are affected by aphids. In this case, the bushes should be sprayed with special chemicals. The same applies to other possible pests - mites, leaf miner, whiteflies and thrips. It should be understood that the fight against parasites that destroy flower bushes does not always bring results.

Lack of space can lead to damage to the leaves, dropping of buds and drying out of the bush. An excess of moisture also leads to the death of the flower. With proper care, feeding and watering, Korean chrysanthemums bloom on average for a month and delight gardeners with lush flowers.

Beautiful in the autumn garden

Korean chrysanthemums are known to all summer residents, although many of them are unaware of the correct name for these flowers. Their flowers are much smaller than those of ordinary (Indian) chrysanthemums, and the color range is wider. This plays out beautifully when creating flower beds.

Korean chrysanthemums (Ch. X koreanum Makai) are also often called oaks, as their thick leaves resemble oak in shape. In some varieties, they have a delicate aroma, while in others they have a pungent smell, like wormwood.

Korean chrysanthemums have been known for over a hundred years. They appeared due to the crossing of the Siberian chrysanthemum, originating from Korea, and the cultivar Ruth Hatton.

Distinctive features of these plants are:

• small size of flowers;
• the ability to bloom with a long summer day;
• the possibility of growing in the open field;
• flowering duration - up to four months;
• the ability to withstand low temperatures (about zero degrees).

Numerous hybrid varieties of these chrysanthemums are plants ranging in height from 25 to 80 cm. The diameter of their flowers, collected in lush bouquets, ranges from 5 to 10 cm. The bushes are literally strewn with flowers, often combining several shades and colors harmoniously passing into one another.

Popular varieties

Different varieties of Korean chrysanthemums differ in terms of flowering time. In many regions of Russia, only early and medium varieties that appear in summer and autumn have time to fully bloom.

Late ones, blooming in November-December, have to be cut off. After all, at zero degrees, their buds die.

Of the first two categories, the most famous varieties are: Isabelle, Syaivo, Malchish-Kibalchish, Evening Lights, Koreanochka, Cherry, Zolotinka, Lellia and others.

A description of the varieties of chrysanthemums, divided by the height of the bushes, is given in the table.

Groups	Varieties	Bloom	Height and diameter of the bush (cm)	Flower diameter (cm)	Inflorescence type	Flower color
First (curb)	Malchish-Kibalchish	from the end of July 30-35 days	28/60	7,0	non-double (chamomile)	lilac pink
Mascot	from late July to frost	25	5,0	semi-double	raspberry-beetroot
Second (medium-sized)	First snow	End of August 30-40 days	35/51	5,0	semi-double	White
Evening lights	End of August 30-40 days	35/35	5,5	non-double (chamomile)	red-yellow
Third (tall)	Hebe	Mid october	60/50	5,0-6,0	reed	lilac pink
Orange sunset	September-November	75-40	10,0	terry	yellow brown-red

Planting methods

There are three main ways to plant chrysanthemums:

• seeds,
• cuttings,
• dividing the bush.

Seeds for seedlings are grown in peat pots starting in February. And in May they can be planted in the ground. This breeding method is not very common, because such plants do not inherit the parental traits. There is a great risk of not achieving the desired result.

Seedlings for planting by cuttings are best purchased in August. Then the bushes in the fall can be planted on the site. Before wintering, the flowers from the bush are cut off and covered with spruce branches. But it is best to plant seedlings in the spring.

Cuttings together with a lump of earth are planted in the ground in May-June. At the same time, humus mixed with earth is first poured into the dug holes up to 40 cm deep. Then a small depression is made, 2 cm larger than the earthen coma, where the plant is lowered.In this case, the root collar should not be deep in the ground, otherwise it will rot.

Bushes of tall varieties of chrysanthemums need support. For each plant, a plot of 30 by 30 cm is provided, and for varieties with spreading bushes - 40 by 40 cm. After planting, be sure to remove the growth point. A newly planted plant is shielded from the bright sun for a couple of days.

Division

Once every three years, before wintering, you need to dig up the plant so that it does not degenerate. In this case, the root is divided into 3-4 parts, which are planted in a new area.

Hilling plants serves as protection against frost a ten-centimeter layer of peat mixed with sand, covering them with spruce branches.

But even if in winter the main root freezes out, then in the spring (albeit with some delay) new shoots will appear from the adventitious buds.

Growing features

Three factors are important for growing Korean chrysanthemums:

• abundance of light
• a fairly spacious area (flowers become smaller in cramped conditions),
• moderate amount of moisture.

It is better to plant them on a hillock or in a high flower bed, where they will be well lit, protected from drafts, but accessible to a light breeze. And underground waters in these places are not afraid of them.

These plants prefer loose, slightly acidic soil. Loam is best suited for them. The land must be fertilized first. For this purpose, three-year-old compost and dry mullein are used. At the same time, it is important to observe the measure so that the overgrown stem and leaves do not drown out the flowers.

Top dressing

In autumn, the site is filled with leaf humus and phosphorus fertilizers (superphosphate). At the time of the growth of the bush, nitrogen fertilizers (urea, ammonium nitrate) are used. And during the budding period (June), the flowers need potassium (sulfuric-acid potassium) and phosphorus fertilizers, if the latter were not applied in the fall.

Watering

The first watering is carried out at planting. To prevent the water from spreading in vain, a hole is formed around the bush. The plant needs to be watered 3-4 times a week so that moisture gets only under the root.

Protection against diseases and pests

Chrysanthemums often suffer from fungal diseases - various spots, rot, rust fungi. This happens due to a violation of agricultural technology when growing flowers (excess moisture, air-tight soils, low temperatures, etc.).

We also recommend that you read the article, which tells you how to create a flower clock with your own hands.

In landscape design

This beautiful flower is widely used for decorative purposes, ideal for a flower garden. Possible options are:

1. Chrysanthemum leaves are one of the first to appear in the garden; they look favorably next to conifers.
2. Regular flower beds of various shapes. They can be divided with flowers of different colors into geometric shapes, segments, and even flower pictures can be created from them.
3. Decoration of verandas and main staircases, where it is good to play with contrasting color transitions.
4. In the borders, you can plant one-color plants or dilute some colors with others.

Chrysanthemums go well with other plants:

• blue sage and yellow-bronze chrysanthemums;
• pink and red salvias with red chrysanthemums;
• orange peppers and white chrysanthemums;
• decorative miscanthus with green leaves and bronze panicles next to chrysanthemums of contrasting color;
• coleus, marigolds, kosmeya, like chrysanthemums, love the sun and bloom until late autumn.

In China, chrysanthemums are called "sun flowers", they are considered bearers of wisdom, longevity, purity, and success. Korean chrysanthemums will bring a festive mood to your garden, fill it with freshness, grace and exquisite beauty.

Flowers-sun

Korean chrysanthemums differ from ordinary chrysanthemums by the presence of smaller flowers and a wide range of colors. In addition, the duration of flowering is much longer. Now in more detail.

The height of chrysanthemum bushes from Korea can reach 1.5 meters, and the diameter of the inflorescences is ten centimeters. Shades can be different: from lemon or white, and ending with dark purple. Sometimes you can find two-tone varieties, which makes them unique.

The benefits of Korean chrysanthemums include:

• high frost resistance (withstand temperatures up to -1 ° C);
• long flowering (from 1 to 4 months);
• resistance to heavy rain.

Flowering times may vary depending on weather conditions. This is explained by the fact that chrysanthemum is a short day flower. Reducing the length of daylight hours affects the formation of flowers.

Varieties

There are a huge number of varieties of Korean chrysanthemums, each of which is original and beautiful in its own way. For example, early varieties include:

• "Malchish-Kibalchish";
• "Syaivo";
• "Svemba Kare";
• Aisa is brown.

The beginning of August will be able to please you with varieties such as:

• "Jewel" pinkish;
• bronze "Evening lights".

All early varieties have one feature - they are small (no more than 50 centimeters) growth and compact shape. Looks equally great when grown in small containers and in the foreground. Low curb varieties that bloom in mid-September include:

• "Koreanochka";
• raspberry "Cherry";
• "Helia" is yellow-brown in color;
• Lellia;
• "Zolotinka" with a yellow tint.

Tall varieties are grown mainly for cutting, and not for decoration. Their length can be up to 80 centimeters. The most popular tall varieties include:

• "Orange Sunset";
• "Slavyanochka";
• - "Svyatozar";
• Starfall.

As you've already seen, there are so many varieties to choose from. You just need to decide on your goals and plans for flowers, after that you can make a choice.

A place

Every gardener should understand the fact that chrysanthemums are not fans of moisture, shade and cramped conditions. For high-quality and productive growth, the flower needs to provide a lot of sunlight and space. All this can be achieved by choosing the right landing site. Pick a place on a hill so the flower can get everything it needs to grow.

In winter, chrysanthemums also need additional care: a large amount of moisture has a detrimental effect on it.

Insufficient light exposure also affects the plant in an unfavorable way - the stems begin to stretch towards the sun, from which, under the pressure of their own weight, they fall to the ground.

All varieties, regardless of flowering time, are considered extremely sensitive to soil. Therefore, in order to obtain quality growth, you should take care of special fertilizers for the soil.

Landing

For transplanting chrysanthemums, as well as for other plants, spring is considered the most optimal period. A distinctive feature of this flower is the ability to transplant even in late autumn - this will not bring any harm to the plant at all. But still, despite this feature, many gardeners still recommend transplanting in the spring.

Before planting, you need to carefully inspect the base of the flowers for the presence of vegetative shoots. If they are, then everything is normal. But if they are absent, the plant may not survive the coming winter.

For the same reason, gardeners do not recommend planting plants purchased in late autumn in open ground. The ideal option for chrysanthemum flowers would be wintering in a dry and warm room with a temperature of no more than 50 degrees. Be sure to keep an eye on the moisture level - this is the main enemy for our plant.

It is best to buy planting material in the spring. In this case, the solution does not depend on the variety. Planting of plants should be done in mid-May. It is during this period that frosts disappear, and the air temperature begins to rise steadily.

A hole for planting must be dug up to a depth of 30-40 centimeters, after which it is covered with humus mixed with earth.From the next day, the flower must be immersed in the dug hole and carefully covered with earth.

There is no need to dig a hole too deep for the plant - its roots do not like depth very much. Some large varieties need support. This is due to the fact that their stems are rather fragile and thin.

After fully planting chrysanthemums in the ground, you can do the first pinching (pinching is the removal of the growth point). After 15-20 days, it is necessary to carry out a second pinching, during which the upper part of the shoot is removed. In the first couple of days after planting, you need to make an artificial shade for the chrysanthemum, since it still does not tolerate bright light.

Care

Since this type of plant is difficult to classify as demanding, caring for them is minimized. You do not need any special skills or difficult conditions of detention.

Organic fertilizers must be added to the soil in advance. Among all the options, the most suitable are:

Fertilizers need to be applied at the rate of 10 kilograms per 1 sq. m. Low varieties should be planted at a short distance from each other (20-30 cm), while others - 50-60 centimeters.

Necessary measures that need to be taken to care for plants:

• weed removal;
• fertilization of soil and plants;
• abundant watering;
• protection against parasites;
• digging up the soil.

As they grow, the stalks of the chrysanthemums need to be tied up for support. This question needs to be considered in advance.

Despite the fact that our plants do not like excess moisture, they also do not treat the lack of it very well. For example, infrequent watering of the soil can reduce the appearance and quality of flowering plants.

We must not forget about feeding from the mullein (the infusion is made in a ratio of 1:10). This must be done before the buds appear. Adding nitrogen fertilizers to the soil has a good effect. Any kind of feeding must be stopped when the chrysanthemums begin to bloom.

As for regions with a harsh climate, before severe frosts, it is necessary to cut flowers at a height of 15 centimeters from the ground. Then treat the stems with a peat layer, and then cover everything with leaves. The entire "structure" should be protected from the wind, pressing down with something more or less heavy. Chrysanthemums will sleep in the body until spring.

Interesting information

Tall, miniature, with various flower shapes and various colors - chrysanthemums of all kinds leave no one indifferent. Small-flowered Korean chrysanthemums are especially loved by flower growers. Caring for them is not difficult, and flowering - you can't take your eyes off! Several new varieties have appeared in the state register over the past year!

The flowering period of small-flowered chrysanthemums is from 20 to 60 days, depending on the variety.

Varieties with large double inflorescences are less viable.

Light and white varieties - recover worse after frost.

Chrysanthemums of the multiflora group - a find for a florist:

• Spherical bush
• Early flowering
• Good outdoors and in containers

Small-flowered chrysanthemums successfully overwinter outdoors, it's true. But not in the year of planting!

Chrysanthemum bushes purchased in the fall do not winter in the open field, but in the basement with a temperature of +5 and above. The room should be dry, there should be no high humidity when storing chrysanthemums in the room.

Still, the best time for planting chrysanthemums is May, when the threat of return frosts has passed. Then the cuttings or rooted cuttings are planted.

It is a pity, only that when purchasing planting material in the spring, you have to take the sellers' word, you will not see the flowering itself until the fall.

Care

A maximum of every 5 years, chrysanthemums must be transplanted, otherwise the flowers become smaller. It is optimal to divide the bush every 2-3 years.

Chrysanthemums do not tolerate a lack of moisture. The stem becomes woody and the flowers become less attractive. Mulching is used to retain moisture.

Best mulch for chrysanthemums:

• rotted humus
• peat
• needles

Since the plant gives a strong growth and actively forms a vegetative mass, frequent feeding is recommended. Once every two weeks, you need to feed the flower with organic matter.

In August, nitrogen fertilization is stopped if mineral fertilizers have been used.

For the winter, the plant should be cut and covered with coniferous branches, spruce branches, or some other covering material.

Less winter-hardy large-flowered varieties are transplanted into containers before frosts, brought into cold verandas, and until December you can still admire the flowering. Then the stems are cut and brought into the basement until spring.

In bouquets, chrysanthemums retain their decorative effect from 2 weeks to a month. For good preservation, the flowers are broken, and not cut, the cuts are kneaded. More detailed advice on the preservation of fresh flowers in bouquets from professional florists - here

Varieties

In 2015, several new varieties of small-flowered chrysanthemums were entered into the state register. All of them are represented by the Botanical Garden-Institute of the Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Bashkir

Korean chrysanthemum. Closed bush, medium leafy, medium growing, height 42 cm, diameter 52 cm. The leaf is dark green, smooth. The peduncle is durable.

The inflorescence is pyramidal, dense. Semi-double basket, on average 18 pcs. on a peduncle, 180 pcs. on a plant of the 3rd year of life, the diameter of the basket is 8 cm.

The ligulate flower is dark pink, slightly fading, width 0.6 cm, length 3.5 cm, disc flower tubular, yellow. Average aroma.

The period from the beginning of the growing season to the beginning of flowering is 58 days. The period from the beginning of flowering to the loss of decorativeness is 82 days, beginning - July 01, mass - July 30, ending - October 10.

The variety is resistant to unfavorable weather conditions, diseases and pests, flowers do not crumble, heat tolerance is strong, drought resistance and winter hardiness are average.

Anisa

The bush is erect, medium-leafy, slowly growing, height 65 cm, diameter 50 cm. The leaf is dark green, smooth. The peduncle is durable.

The inflorescence is pyramidal, of medium density. Semi-double basket, on average 29 pcs. on the peduncle, the diameter of the basket is 7.5 cm.

The ligulate flower is red, slightly fading, width 0.6 cm, length 3.1 cm, disc flower tubular, yellow. The aroma is weak.

The period from the beginning of the growing season to the beginning of flowering is 91 days. Duration of flowering 82 days, beginning - August 25, massive - September 10, ending - October 10.

The variety is resistant to adverse weather conditions, diseases and pests, strong heat tolerance, drought resistance and average winter hardiness.

Ramzia

Semi-spreading bush, medium leafy, medium growing, height 50 cm, diameter 57.5 cm. The leaf is dark green, smooth. The peduncle is durable.

The inflorescence is pyramidal, of medium density. Semi-double basket, on average 35 pcs. on a peduncle, 250 pcs. on a plant of the 3rd year of life, the diameter of the basket is 7.0 cm.

The ligulate flower is carmine, weakly fading, width 0.7 cm, length 2.9 cm, disc flower tubular, yellow. Average aroma.

The period from the beginning of the growing season to the beginning of flowering is 101 days. The period from the beginning of flowering to the loss of decorativeness is 66 days, beginning - August 15, mass - September 10, ending - October 30.

The variety is resistant to unfavorable weather conditions, diseases and pests, flowers do not crumble, heat tolerance is strong, drought resistance and winter hardiness are average.

Gulshat

Semi-spreading bush, strongly leafy, rapidly growing, height 115 cm, diameter 55 cm. The leaf is dark green, not pubescent. Peduncle of medium strength.

The inflorescence is corymbose, dense. Non-double basket, on average 52 pcs. on a peduncle, 483 pcs. on a plant of the 3rd year of life, the diameter of the basket is 8.2 cm.

The ligulate flower is purple, does not fade, width 0.6 cm, length 3.3 cm, disc flower tubular, light green. The aroma is weak.

The period from the beginning of the growing season to the beginning of flowering is 160 days. The period from the beginning of flowering to the loss of decorativeness is 40 days, beginning - September 27, massive - October 10, ending - November 05.

The variety is resistant to unfavorable weather conditions, diseases and pests, flower shedding is weak, drought and heat tolerance is strong, winter hardiness is good.

Ufa Jubilee

Semi-spreading bush, medium leafy, medium growing, height 37 cm, diameter 57 cm. The leaf is green, smooth. Peduncle of medium strength.

The inflorescence is corymbose, dense. Semi-double basket, on average 35 pcs. on a peduncle, 145-255 pcs. on a bush, the diameter of the basket is 5.0 cm.

Reed flower is light pink, does not fade, width 0.6 cm, length 2.5 cm, disc flower tubular, green. The aroma is weak. The period from the beginning of the growing season to the beginning of flowering is 82 days. Duration of flowering 69 days, beginning - July 25, massive - August 30, ending - October 20.

The variety is resistant to unfavorable weather conditions, flowers do not crumble, diseases and pests, heat tolerance is strong, drought tolerance is average, winter hardiness is strong.

Zulfiya

Semi-spreading bush, strongly leafy, rapidly growing, height 67 cm, diameter 70 cm. The leaf is dark green, smooth. The peduncle is durable.

The inflorescence is cylindrical, loose. Semi-double basket, on average 25 pcs. on a peduncle, 330 pcs. on a plant of the 3rd year of life, the diameter of the basket is 8.5 cm.

Reed flower is red, does not fade, width 0.6 cm, length 3.6 cm, disc flower tubular, green. Average aroma.

The period from the beginning of the growing season to the beginning of flowering is 107 days. The period from the beginning of flowering to the loss of decorativeness is 76 days, beginning - August 20, mass - September 15, ending - November 03.

The variety is resistant to unfavorable weather conditions, diseases and pests, flowers do not crumble, heat tolerance is strong, drought resistance and winter hardiness are average.

Fakhania

Semi-spreading bush, medium-leafy, rapidly growing, height 42 cm, diameter 57 cm. The leaf is dark green, smooth. Peduncle of medium strength.

The inflorescence is pyramidal, of medium density. Semi-double basket, on average 22 pcs. on a peduncle, 240 pcs. on a plant of the 3rd year of life, the diameter of the basket is 6.0 cm.

The ligulate flower is orange, slightly fading, 0.6 cm wide, 2.8 cm long, disc flower tubular, light green. Average aroma.

The period from the beginning of the growing season to the beginning of flowering is 82 days. The period from the beginning of flowering to the loss of decorativeness is 78 days, beginning - July 25, mass - August 25, ending - October 30.

The variety is resistant to unfavorable weather conditions, diseases and pests, flowers do not crumble, heat tolerance is strong, drought resistance and winter hardiness are average.

Karima

Closed bush, medium leafy, medium growing, height 57 cm, diameter 52 cm. The leaf is green, smooth. The peduncle is durable.

The inflorescence is pyramidal, of medium density. Semi-double basket, on average 28 pcs. on a peduncle, 195 pcs. on a plant of the 3rd year of life, the diameter of the basket is 8 cm.

Reed flower is light pink, does not fade, width 0.8 cm, length 3.7 cm, disc flower tubular, light green. Average aroma. The period from the beginning of the growing season to the beginning of flowering is 77 days.

The period from the beginning of flowering to the loss of decorativeness is 88 days, beginning - July 20, mass - August 20, ending - October 30.

The variety is resistant to adverse weather conditions, diseases and pests, flowers do not crumble, heat tolerance, drought resistance and winter hardiness are average.

Beauty and unpretentiousness have provided the Korean chrysanthemum with wide distribution. It grows successfully in the middle lane, is used for container gardening and outdoor cultivation. Let's find out more about this plant.

General description and origin

The Korean chrysanthemum is a perennial hybrid variety. The first specimens used for crossing were brought from Korea, due to which these flowers got their name. Also, because of the characteristic shape of the leaves, they are called oaks.

At the moment, many varieties have been bred.The difference between them lies both in the size, shape and color of the flowers, as well as in the timing of flowering, the height of the bushes and the level of winter hardiness.

In planting, both monochrome and variegated compositions look good. For example, to create a multi-colored flower bed, you can use the varieties Velvet Autumn, Farewell Tango or Stars of the Galaxy - each of which has several possible shades of flowers and are usually sold as assorted varieties. Growing garden figures will serve as a good addition to such a flower bed.

Low-growing varieties (for example, Opal) can be grown at home.

Video "Transplantation and reproduction of chrysanthemums"

From this video you will learn how to properly transplant chrysanthemums and propagate plants.

Popular varieties

Consider a description of the most popular varieties of this variety.

Bayram

Hardy and resistant to diseases and pests. The height of the bush is up to 60 cm, diameter is about 45 cm. The flowers are lilac-pink, up to 6 cm. Flowering begins at the end of July and lasts up to 80 days. Please note: the flowers of this chrysanthemum have a pronounced specific smell that not everyone likes.

Anastasia

The height of the bush is up to 45 cm. The flowers are semi-double, up to 6 cm in diameter. The variety belongs to chameleons: the main color of the petals changes from light yellow to crimson. There are also yellow and brown notes in the range.

Lelia

The bush is round, dense, 50–70 cm high. The diameter of the flowers is about 3.5 cm. The petals are lilac-crimson, dark. Lelia blooms profusely from September until frost. Resistant to pests and adverse conditions. Looks good on the flowerbed with Conaco yellow.

Korean white

The bush is up to 60 cm high. The stems are strong and thick. The flowers are white, with a light cream center, up to 6 cm in diameter. This Korean variety reproduces rather slowly and reluctantly, so it is not very suitable for beginners. An alternative is Evelyn busch, which also has white double flowers. An excellent companion in the flowerbed will be the sunny yellow Helios.

Orange

Bush - up to 55 cm, spherical. Flowers - up to 2.5 cm, rich terracotta orange color. Late flowering. Winter-hardy and hardy variety. The Barkhan variety has a similar shade of petals. Can be planted with the late Pink Flamingo variety.

chamomile

A hardy and unpretentious variety. The bush is up to 55 cm high. The flowers are simple, up to 6.5 cm, with red-orange petals. They resemble chamomile in shape. Flowering earlier. The varieties Airko, Star of the East and Snow White have a similar flower shape.

Apple blossom

The bush is medium-sized (up to 60 cm). The stems are strong and therefore suitable for cutting. The apple blossom can hibernate in the open field, but at the same time requires a reliable shelter. Flowers - up to 8 cm, white-pink, sometimes with a slight apricot tinge. Flowering time is September-October. The orange Aurora can be a companion to create a catchy contrast. Pink Alenka will help create a delicate and airy combination.

Umka

The bush is 70–80 cm. The double flowers are pompom-shaped, 6–7 cm in diameter. Initially white with a creamy center, towards the end of flowering they acquire a lingonberry or lilac hue.

Purple Haze

The bush is up to 60 cm high. Grows quickly, multiplies well. Flowering earlier. The flowers are double, dense, up to 6.5 cm. The petals are pointed, lilac-pink. In a half-open bud, the central part is darker; after the flower is fully opened, the shade becomes uniform. One of the most winter-hardy varieties.

Lipstick

The bush is 50-60 cm, round, keeps its shape well. The stems are thick, suitable for cutting. The flowers are dark red, up to 6 cm in diameter. Flowering begins in the middle lane in August. Lipstick has a high winter hardiness. It goes well with a white-lemon early Viennese waltz. An interesting color gradient will create a planting with a scarlet large-flowered variety Cap of Monomakh.

Sun

Bush - up to 80 cm.The flowers are bright yellow, double, large, up to 10 cm. Great for cutting - if you change the water from time to time, the flowers will stand for several weeks. It is interestingly combined with lilac large-flowered varieties of the Gray Lady and Queen Tamara.

Altgold

The bush is 55-60 cm high. The flowers are densely double, pompom-type, 5-6.5 cm in diameter. The petals are dark yellow, similar in color to the Sunbeam orange variety. Flowering begins in September. A suitable companion would be the lilac variety Smile.

Growing features

The Korean chrysanthemum does not tolerate stagnant water, so it is advisable to choose a place for planting on a hill. For abundant flowering, it needs bright light for at least 5 hours a day. Watering should be regular, as the topsoil dries out. In the spring, the central shoot is completely removed.

After 10 leaves appear on young shoots, pinch their tops. If after that the plant gave 7 or more side shoots, this can be limited. If less, repeated pinching is carried out in a month. You should also remove buds that appear too early. The bush should not grow in one place for more than three years: in the fourth it is dug up and divided.

After flowering, the aerial part of the bush is cut off almost to the level of the soil. Varieties that do not tolerate frost poorly are taken indoors for the winter and kept at a temperature of + 4 ... + 6 ° C. For winter-hardy varieties of Korean chrysanthemums, it is still advisable to create a shelter, for example, from pine needles and spruce branches.

Growing Korean chrysanthemums is possible from seeds, by cuttings and dividing the bush:

1. Seeds. Sowing for seedlings is carried out in early March, in boxes filled with a purchased or self-prepared mixture of garden soil, peat and humus (1: 1: 1). There should be drainage at the bottom. Cultivation is carried out in greenhouse conditions, at a temperature of + 23 ... + 25 ° C. The soil is regularly sprayed with a spray bottle. After 2–4 leaves appear, the seedlings are dived into separate containers and kept at + 16… + 18 ° C. Plants are transplanted into open ground in late May or early June.
2. Cuttings. In the fall, the plant is dug up and transported indoors. After the end of flowering, dried stems are cut off. In spring, cuttings 5–7 cm long are harvested from root shoots or side shoots. They are planted in planting containers and covered with glass or film. Rooting takes 2 months, after which the plant can be planted in the ground.
3. By dividing the bush. The plant is dug up and the root system is divided with pruning shears, each of which should contain from 1 to 3 shoots. The divided parts can be immediately planted in a permanent place. In the first 2 weeks, abundant watering is needed.

As you can see, caring for Korean chrysanthemums is easy, but their bright bloom will decorate your site for a long time.

The last gift of a wilting autumn garden is chrysanthemums. They can only compete with perennial autumn asters. Their bitter, wormwood scent evokes slight sadness and thoughts of the approaching cold weather. And if you want to please your loved ones, then present them with cut chrysanthemums, on which an admiring glance will dwell for a long time. An equally luxurious gift is potted chrysanthemums. One of the more readily available varieties is the Korean chrysanthemum.

Biological characteristics and features of the "fluffy beauty"

There are two types of perennial chrysanthemums - large-flowered and small-flowered. We are talking about small-flowered hybrids, which are called Korean. Winter-hardy Korean perennial chrysanthemums are very popular today. Many varieties are known, their distant ancestor was discovered in Korea, China, Japan.

This is a sprawling or compact bush, which is covered with flowers. A beautiful and hardy plant belongs to the Astrov family. Inflorescence is a basket formed by numerous petals. Inflorescences can be of different sizes (from 2 to 9 cm.) And different colors - from white to burgundy. And it is simply impossible to count the shades.Chances are, you won't be able to find just the blue chrysanthemum.

Korean chrysanthemums at the Central Park's Conservatory Garden. They are in the title photo.

There are three types of inflorescences:

• non-double form rad of petals around the circumference of the basket,
• semi-double- several rows,
• terry consist of an abundance of petals, they are the most beautiful and fluffy.

Branched rhizomes give half-meter shoots and abundant root growth. Stems are erect, with fragile lateral shoots. Stem leaves are simple, shaped like an oak leaf in a reduced size. Therefore, another name for the Korean chrysanthemum stuck - oak.

The leaves and flowers are fragrant. Moreover, the aroma depends on the variety. In some it is delicate and pleasant, in others it resembles the smell of wormwood. Many people love this plant for its bitter, pungent aroma.

The Korean chrysanthemum has a number of features:

1. medium-sized, but bright flowers;
2. a long summer day is not a hindrance to flowering;
3. feels good outdoors;
4. blooms for a long time - up to 4 months;
5. able to withstand temperatures up to 0 degrees and cold winters in the open field (requires shelter);
6. does not need annual transplants.

If you cover the "autumn flowers" with acrylic during short-term frosts, then after they pass, the plants will continue to bloom. These are autumn flowers, which are covered with bright inflorescences when there are no flowers in the garden. Only late asters can compete with them.

Interesting: The Korean chrysanthemum has been known for over 100 years. But its origin remains a mystery. According to one version, an American gardener created this variety by crossing the Siberian variety with the cultivated Ruth Hatton. The term "Korean" is not entirely correct. This chrysanthemum is not a separate species.

Growing from seeds

Chrysanthemum Emperor of China

The "Japanese miracle" can be propagated by two methods: vegetatively and by seeds. Seed flowers tolerate low temperatures better, but may partially lose their varietal qualities.

You can plant seeds directly into the ground, you can use the seedling method.

The easiest way is to plant seeds in the ground. You will see the fruits of your labor late: only at the end of summer. And you need to act as follows:

1. We dig small holes through 25 cm, pour with warm water,
2. Place 3 seeds in each hole, sprinkle with soil on top.
3. If it's cool, then cover with agrofibre on top. At the first shoots, we remove the shelter.
4. Traditional care: thinning, weeding, loosening.
5. Leave one sturdy plant in each hole. The rest can be removed or transplanted.
6. In the process of growth, we feed with complex fertilizer.

Growing through seedlings should begin no later than February, since the Korean chrysanthemum will bloom only after 6 months. Therefore, in February

1. We fill up the soil in a container with a height of 6-8 cm.
2. We distribute the seeds over the surface and cover them with river sand with a layer of 1 cm.
3. Gently moisten so that the seeds do not "go" deep into the soil and cover with glass. We remove the glass from time to time for airing.
4. Seedlings should appear in 2 weeks at a temperature of +18.
5. We water and feed regularly. To prevent the seedlings from stretching, we highlight.
6. We dive into peat pots (you can use any containers) in the presence of three real leaves.
7. We plant on the place chosen for flowering in May (+15 degrees), maintaining a gap between plants -20 cm, between rows - 30 cm.

You need to know: the Korean chrysanthemum is the only one among its “congeners” that can tolerate low temperatures. In the southern territories, it hibernates without shelter, in the middle lane and in the northern regions, it needs to be sheltered in the winter. Flowering begins in early August and ends in late October. Therefore, it is called the "flower of autumn".

The most common varieties

Korean chrysanthemum, the varieties of which are very diverse, loves warm and lighted places. It does not tolerate shade and an abundance of moisture (the presence of near groundwater). It is better to plant in high flower beds, then the flowering of any varieties will delight you with its abundance.

Names and characteristics of the variety:

Bayram: bush 60cm in height. It begins to bloom early - at the end of July. The entire flowering period is 80 days. Lilac inflorescences of medium size have a specific aroma, for an amateur.

Anastasia: bush less than half a meter with an average (6cm) diameter of a semi-double flower. Interesting in that it can change the shade from terracotta to crimson. The color saturation is also different.

You need to know: By pinching some of the buds, you can get flowers on a plant of much larger sizes.

Korean: a half-meter bush sprinkled with small flowers of an unusual color - terracotta orange. It does not tolerate shaded areas, but it is unpretentious to the weather and can bloom in winter in the southern regions.

chamomile: chrysanthemum for lazy gardeners. It blooms early and is characterized by rapid growth, unpretentious care. Her color is not “chamomile”, but red-orange.

Korean chrysanthemum chamomile

Umka: tall bush with large flowers. With prolonged flowering, the color of the flower changes from white to lilac. The center is always creamy. Refers to pompom varieties.

Purple Haze: Has a standard height and medium flower sizes. Differs in rapid growth and reproduction. Terry, lilac flowers fit tightly to each other. One of the most frost-resistant varieties.

Purple Haze

This is interesting: Chrysanthemum is deservedly considered the main flower of autumn. The Japanese who revere this plant. A chrysanthemum festival is held, where you need to admire flowers and reflect on the meaning of life. If a flower is given, then red symbolizes love, white - truth, and yellow - rejected love.

Chrysanthemum mix

Big Chrysanthemum Festival in Hampyeong, South Korea.

It is more profitable to buy chrysanthemums in a mixture, since you will immediately acquire different colors: a motley, multi-colored carpet. You may be offered:

Chrysanthemum korean mix: grows in greenhouses and outdoors. Erect plant of medium height. Inflorescences of different colors and different types of inflorescences: from simple to double. Well worth the cut. Combines with conifers and ornamental grasses. They are also used as a pot culture. Blooms throughout August-September.

Chrysanthemum Korean Velvet Autumn: The culture is good bush, forming numerous basal offspring. A variety of colors and large double flowers are visible from afar and attract attention. In group plantings, it goes well with coniferous shrubs. It stands for a very long time. Winter-hardy, but needs to be covered with spruce branches.

Mixture Stars of the galaxy: Compact shrubs can be planted in containers or outdoor pots. Spectacular and long-lasting flowering can be observed until late autumn. Large, double inflorescences will delight their owners until the end of October. Flowering until frost resistant. They stand in the cut for a long time.

It is not so easy to find descriptions of Korean chrysanthemum varieties with exact photos and names on the Internet. The fact is that the range of greenhouse farms varies significantly, there are many varieties of Korean chrysanthemum, many amateurs collect collections, and then give their own names to unidentified varieties and send them for sale under that name. Photo titles in this article are as accurate as possible.

Chrysanthemum Korean Watan

Reviews of varieties

Florists share the peculiarities of growing, flowering, care. However, according to the requirements for environmental conditions, the varieties differ little. The main question that concerns Russian chrysanthemum lovers is wintering. And also some moments of landing and choosing a place.

This is a plant that requires careful attention to itself.A warm, lit place and loose soil are what they need. Compost or humus should be added to the soil. It is better to plant in raised flower beds so that there is no stagnation of water.

Varietal planting material is purchased in the form of cuttings. They are planted in May, after frost. Planting and transplanting is carried out with a closed root system, without damaging it. If the cuttings were purchased at the end of autumn, then it is better to place them in a dry basement for the winter, and plant them in the spring.

You need to know: Autumn planting is unfavorable for these plants. Especially during the flowering period. Most likely, chrysanthemums will die or will be sick for a long time. It is undesirable to disturb them late.

In one place, they can bloom up to 3 years. They love mulching. Pine needles and pine bark are the best mulch, they do not contain spores of pathogenic fungi or bacteria. Since chrysanthemums are characterized by rapid growth, regular feeding is necessary.

Chrysanthemum Lantern Glow

Indoor diseases

If the Korean chrysanthemum is in a potted culture and is at home, then plant diseases are possible, although it rarely gets sick. They are often associated with improper care. But diseases such as powdery mildew, septoria, ascochitis, rust, black leg, fusarium wilting, mycoplasma jaundice, viral speckled veins, viral dwarfism.

Chemicals should not always be used. If the disease is detected at an early stage, then it can be defeated with folk remedies.

Here is such an interesting culture - Korean chrysanthemum, which can grow in greenhouses, at home, in the open field. A variety of flower colors bring positive emotions into our life, the desire to admire the "terry miracle" again and again. Having planted them on your site, the autumn garden will seem like a fairy tale to you. And how can one fail to recall the words of the classic “Beauty will save the world!”.

Korean chrysanthemum Vivat Botaniku

Video consultation

Features of care, reproduction, planting - in consultation from the garden center Greensad (Greensad).