The best varieties of strawberries growing

New varieties of strawberries appear on the market for the sale of seedlings every year. Breeding requirements have different directions to meet the desires of professional and amateur gardeners. Someone likes a very sweet early berry. For others, transportability, late harvest times, resistance to diseases, and the appearance of pests are considered important. We will tell you what kinds of strawberries there are, a description of each type will be with photos and reviews of gardeners.

What types of strawberries are there?

Anyone can be found now. Test in a specific climate. Grow the selected type of berry in territories of any size. Let's consider the most “delicious” of them.

Repairing strawberry varieties (with photos and descriptions)

The ability of plants to rise again, bloom again, re-bear fruit in the current season is called remontance from fr. Remontant. In nature, a similar property of strawberries has been found among the Alpine meadows. The cultivation of garden forms of such plants was first begun in Italy. In the 16th century, the first remontant strawberry species were obtained by domestic breeders. Now many types of berries are known, which give an additional harvest, allowing you to see this tasty berry at home for almost a whole year. On a separate bush, a lot of rosettes, inflorescences, are formed, yielding a crop. It is very often used to decorate the site in the fantasy ideas of gardeners, landscape designers, it is the remontant strawberry. Its best varieties are:

1.Mara de Bois

The French "guest", which appeared in 1991, has conical berries of an orange hue on the outside, white on the inside. Plants are short with short peduncles. The bush has a small number of outlets. These varieties of berries withstand well the winter conditions typical for central Russia.Fruits of the original taste, with an increased amount of sugar, grow at the height of the leaves. After ripening, they lie on the ground. 30 g - average berry size. Photo:

2.Queen Elizabeth

There are two types of plants. The first variant was bred by Dutch breeders. The second was obtained thanks to the work of domestic specialists. Description of the variety: large, beautiful fruits, reaching up to 100 g of mass, have a relatively dense pulp, delicate taste. Harvests begin in the first growing season. Photo:

Strawberry variety Elizaveta is used in solving problems of original vertical gardening, on low beds with two row planting, alpine hills. To preserve large fruits, annual renewal is required. We wrote about it in detail in this article. Reviews about her:

3.Albion

Discovered by experts from California. The patent was registered in 2006. A high-yielding, drought-resistant species. Fruiting with a real harvest occurs in the second year of growth. Low frost resistance is considered a negative quality. Photo:

Experts recommend growing the Albion strawberry variety indoors, in a warm climate. It has high peduncles, dark red, glossy berries of large size that do not touch the ground. With effective care, 2 kg of fruits are harvested from the bush. Reviews about her:

4 temptation

Juicy, strong pulp has an original nutmeg taste. The size of the fruits reaches 40 g. It stands out for the height of the flower stems, beautifully towering above the bush. There is a possibility of easy maintenance in case of application for solving problems of decorative gardening. Grows well in pots, hanging planters. An adult bush grows up to 20 strong peduncles. The first crop arrives 40 days after planting. It is quite advisable to grow strawberries on the balcony. The varieties of this species are unpretentious and quite resistant to minor temperature changes. Photo:

5 San Andreas

Frost resistant, transportable, obtained by breeders in California. The Andreas strawberry variety has sweet, aromatic berries with an average size of about 30 g. Active fruiting lasts until October. Photo:

Large species

Dessert crops are of great interest. In the proposals of breeders from different countries, you can find a species that provides any requests for cultivation in different climatic regions of the country. At the same time, I would like to see large sweet berries on the table that correspond to the highest rates for a particular type of plant. You can try the best strawberry varieties on your site, taken from the following list:

1.Honey

Large-fruited American specimen. Became famous in 1979. It was obtained by the methods of crossing technology of the famous varieties Vibrant, Holiday. Frost resistant, low maintenance, widely used in industrial production. Photo:

Variety description: medium-sized, high-yielding plant with erect peduncles. The wide conical shape of the berries is distinguished by an original sweet and sour taste. They have a dark, red tint. The fruits are transportable, well stored. The average value of the mass is 30 g. With the simultaneous ripening of berries, the yield from one bush reaches 500 g. From them, high quality jam is obtained. The popular strawberry variety Honey is the leading industrial berry in Europe. An increased susceptibility to verticillium disease caused by the fungus Verticillium is considered a disadvantage. What they say about growing:

2.Strawberry Lord

With timely, high-quality care, you can get an excellent harvest of large, sweet and sour berries, reaching a mass of 100 g without transplanting for ten years without transplantation. Description of the variety: powerful flower stalks are formed on tall bushes. Their number is increasing every year. The maximum yield is formed in the second, third year of growth. Up to 5 kg of berries are harvested from one bush. Photo:

Stable resistance to adverse weather conditions makes it possible to successfully cultivate fruits even in the Urals. And these are the best strawberry varieties for the Moscow region, according to gardeners. Reviews about her:

3.Gigantella

A frost-resistant species obtained by selection of Dutch specialists. Description of the variety: a tall plant, decorated with spreading leaves, forms strong peduncles with bright, scarlet berries of large sizes. The mass of the bulk of the berries is 100 g. Photo:

The Gigantella strawberry variety is classified as a medium, late ripening type. Its advantage is considered to be increased resistance to damage by strawberry mites, the appearance of gray rot. The disadvantage is the rapid damage to early flowers by frost, the requirement of regular watering. What gardeners say:

4.Maxim

The Dutch species, distinguished by the large size of the bush, corrugated leaves, stalks, bright red berries, and the root system. The harvest dates are late. The shape of the fruit is similar to that of a medium-sized tomato. The yield of a mature plant is 2 kg. This type of berry is said to be the best for frozen storage. The strawberry variety Maxim tolerates transportation and storage well. And here are the berries:

5 the divine

An extremely early species, obtained by domestic breeding in 1987 due to a combination of properties of such species as Festivalnaya, Holiday. A high-yielding bush with a pronounced central stem with numerous small leaves, strong, high peduncles, is known for frost resistance, high productivity of large, dry berries of an elongated beautiful shape. They are easily stored, transported without damage. Differs in the ability to form many whiskers, which is used for reproduction when planting renewal. Photo:

6 Darselect

A mid-season variety, discovered by breeders in France in 1998, the Elsanta variety was taken as the basis for the selection. This rather popular specimen has a large bush, strong erect peduncles, conical, large fruits of a bright, brick color with an orange tint, pink flesh. The sweet strawberry flavor of the unpretentious berry has made it a common commercial strawberry in France. The yield of one plant reaches 800 g. It is characterized by high winter hardiness, excellent transportability. In hot weather without constant watering, productivity is significantly reduced. Photo:

7.Festivalnaya

A universal type of plant bred by Russian breeders in the city of Pavlovsk. The basis was the well-known species - Abundant, Premier. Refers to varieties with average harvest time, but may have a long ripening period depending on local climatic conditions. The overall yield is high. Fruits, of an original elongated shape, large, red, shiny. The juicy pulp has a bright pink color, a pleasant sweet and sour taste. The drought-resistant, winter-hardy species has long become a favorite among many gardeners and farmers. Photos:

There is now a modern strawberry variety called Festivalnaya Florida. High-yielding, characterized by large fruits similar to those of the Festivalnaya species, obtained at the University of Florida. At the famous Strawberry Festival, he took first place after comparing all indicators. Reviews:

8 Chamora Turusi

The Japanese variety of Chamoru strawberries is very late in the formation of the crop. It has large, sweet, dark colored berries. Their weight is 100 g. The shape of the berries resembles a cone with powerful folds. The core is light in color, with an air cavity. The weight of giants - scallops, collected from one bush, reaches 3 kg. Fruiting is formed in the first growing season of the plant, reaching maximum values ​​in the third year of development. In the first season, one strong peduncle is formed, on which berries weighing up to 150 g grow. The bushes are powerful, spreading, and are distinguished by rapid growth. Photo:

The advantage of Chamor is long-term, high yield, transportable qualities of very large berries, resistance to many diseases and pests. What strawberry growers say:

9. Zenga Zengana

It is considered one of the most common species among gardeners in Russia, obtained by German breeders. The climate of central Russia makes it possible to grow early varieties of Zenga strawberries. An important advantage is its resistance to various diseases and pests. Known to many, sweet, large cone-shaped fruits are remembered for their bright red pulp, thick peel, which allows them to retain their shape when freezing, cooking compotes. Photo:

10 marshal

An ancient species known as the 1890 development by US breeder Marshall F. Ewell. A universal type of berry with an average ripening period and is now popular among gardeners in many countries. It is distinguished by large red scallop-shaped fruits, juicy bright pulp of the original sweet taste with a slight sourness. Bushes of winter-hardy strawberries are tall, powerful, with erect peduncles. Triple strong leaves are located above the berries. It is resistant to drought, many diseases and pests. Forms many strong mustaches.

11 Victoria

An old, well-known species brought from America hundreds of years ago. Dessert berry memorable for its appearance, taste, aroma. Together with the Gigantella variety, it is in demand among summer residents. On a powerful bush, several tall, strong peduncles are formed with very large orange berries, an unusual aroma. Berries adhere tightly to the stem. When eating, they must be bitten off like a large fruit. Photo:

12.Mashenka

Sometimes called "Moscow Jubilee". Received by domestic breeders 50 years ago. Differs in large berries, aroma, high taste. A scallop-like shape, berries often form due to the joint growth of closely spaced flowers. This explains the emergence of very large berries on a medium spreading bush of compact size. The high density of the pulp allows you to transport, store the berry without loss. The disadvantage is sensitivity to frost during flowering, exposure to the hot sun with the formation of harmful burns.

13 Malvina

Modern type of late fruiting with large tasty berries. It was created by German breeders in 2010. The flowers are self-pollinating, hidden under rich green leaves. The yield is average. Strawberry variety Malvina is resistant to rainy weather, which is important for the late ripening of berries. Most of all it is affected by thrips, weevil. The berries are characterized by a sweet dessert flavor. Photo:

14.Kamarosa

Created in California, has proven itself very well when grown indoors. The plant has very large fruits that retain this size throughout the general fruiting period. The fruit tastes great. It is profitable to sell them. The demand for them is always great.

15.Marmolada

Winter-hardy Italian species with large fruits. They are characterized by a conical shape ending in an original sharp end. The average value of the mass is 70 g. The pulp is red, dense, ensuring long-term storage of high-quality transportation. The plant is strong, tall, winter-hardy. The yield is high. It is used for making jams, compotes, freezing, as a favorite fresh delicacy. Sweet taste, wonderful appearance attracts attention. Any quantity of Marmolada berries offered on the market is quickly sold out.

16. Galya Chiv (civ)

Developed in Italy. The bush is large, powerful. Peduncles grow above the level of large leaves. The average mass of conical orange berries is about 70 g. The pulp is pink in color, aromatic. The stalk is easily removed without damaging the berry. Photo:

Dessert type of medium ripening period without loss transfers transportation. Even over long distances. Together with the berries Sonata, Darselect, Marmolada is one of the four popular industrial varieties. What gardeners tell (reviews):

17 sonata

One of the most common picky strawberries of the Dutch selection in 1990. Compact bushes of the plant are grown using any technology of open ground, film greenhouses. Shirokokonicheskie bright fruits of red color, which do not darken during storage, have a pleasant dessert taste, delicate aroma. Fruits are large in size, reaching 70 g, dry, withstand transportation well. The bush forms a small number of whiskers. What gardeners say:

Early varieties

Along with the onset of spring, the first rays of the sun, I really want to look at the strawberry garden, put it in order, expect the most delicious first berries. We suggest considering the following varieties of strawberries (with photos and descriptions):

1.Elsanta

The Dutch mid-season species, obtained by crossing Gorella Holiday varieties, grows in a small bush, forming few new whiskers and rosettes. The shape of sweet and sour, red berries is broadly conical, with an average weight of 15 g. It can withstand transportation over long distances. For commercial use, it is grown on plantations in many European countries. Requires minimal care costs, delighting with a rich harvest of fragrant berries. Varietal characteristics without special agronomic techniques persist for several years. It is cultivated with equal success in open, closed ground.

2.Asia

The strawberry variety Asia obtained by breeders in Italy is successfully used in farms with industrial plantations in Russia and Ukraine. It is classified as a type of medium early maturation. Description of the variety: large bushes with wide leaves, powerful peduncles. The average weight of berries reaches 40 g. They have an elongated conical shape, sweet with the aroma of wild strawberries. Due to their good appearance, the berries are especially popular and in demand in the markets. Photo:

The fruits are stored for a long time, they tolerate transportation well. The species is resistant to anthracosis and powdery mildew. Reviews about the berry:

3.Alba

The high-quality industrial strawberry Alba, which comes from breeders in Italy, has many advantages. Among them, the yield, reaching 1.3 kg per plant, the possibility of long-term storage, excellent transportable qualities, increased resistance to bacterial burns and other diseases.

Using shelters, they get large, tasty berries in early spring, which is important for profitable sales. Bushes are powerful, tall, frost-resistant. Berries of an elongated shape with a brilliant red hue retain an average weight of 30 g during the general fruiting season. The ripening period of berries on plants is long and uniform. What gardeners say:

4.Clery

It appeared thanks to the results of the selection of Italian specialists. Its distinctive quality is considered to be absolute immunity to common diseases of this berry. The mighty plant with large leaves is adorned with shiny, succulent, conical, scarlet berries, the same on all peduncles. The average weight reaches 30 g. Berries have a sweet taste. Photo:

High-yielding. It is considered a good specimen for continental climate conditions. Withstands frost well. In conditions of a decrease in temperature, a weakening of illumination, the berries ripen, retain their taste. The Clery strawberry variety is capable of producing a large number of new outlets every year. Reviews:

5 marshmallow

Strawberry marshmallow sourced in Denmark. It has tall bushes with tall, thick peduncles covered with a large number of flower buds. In winter, bushes require special cover with a snow cap, for example. They can withstand severe frosts under the snow. Snowless winters, thaws can completely destroy plantations.Dark, red berries have the shape of a large scallop, weighing up to 35 g. A distinctive quality is the simultaneous ripening of the crop. And here are the berries themselves:

6 kimberly

A well-known species from Holland, distinguished by a pleasant sweet-sour taste of delicate caramel. The berries are bright red in the shape of a regular cone. The average value of the mass is about 50 g. High transportable qualities, early periods of obtaining a rich harvest make it possible to use the Kimberley strawberry variety for profitable sale. The Harvest Receipt period lasts about three weeks. Disadvantages are considered to be an increased likelihood of leaf spot. Photo:

Before choosing, you need to objectively assess the capabilities of your own care technology, the climatic conditions of the region, the geographical position of your own site. Good luck, success in achieving an excellent harvest of delicious berries, from spring to late autumn, will accompany this exciting business. Reviews:

Other varieties of berries

1 the merchant's wife

By the middle of the season, the strawberry variety Kupchikha ripens. Description: berries, with an elongated fruit shape, have a bright red color of a dark shade, weight about 25 g. Average yield is low, about 300 g, when harvested from a bush. Appreciated for high stability during transportation. Berries, dryish on the outside, juicy on the inside, soft, with an extraordinary aroma of strawberries. The beginning of berry picking coincides with the end of June.

The local name of the variety is Zemklunika. It is a hybrid obtained by Russian breeders by combining the properties of strawberries with ordinary European strawberries. The appearance of berry leaves resembles strawberry leaves. They have a trifoliate shape and are bright green in color. The number of peduncles covered with large snow-white flowers reaches 15 per bush. The beauty of the bushes allows you to use the variety for decorative purposes, growing along the edges of flower beds. Leaving is considered uncomplicated. He has excellent winter hardiness, resistance to powdery mildew, gray rot. An adult bush forms many whiskers with rosettes suitable for breeding. It develops well in fertilized, sunny places, loves watering, feeding. Withstands partial shade, forming large berries that ripen a little later. Quite often it is practiced for growing on industrial plantations the strawberry variety Kupchikha. Photo:

2.Vima

There is a series of varieties (Rina, Tarda, Xima, Zanta) with this common name. They are not considered relatives, but are obtained by the selection of the Vissers company from Holland:

1. Rome. The variety is considered the best remontant variety of the Dutch strawberries due to the high taste characteristics of the berries. Even the last harvest, taken before the frost, does not lose its taste. The first fruits ripen in early summer. The second stage of the main harvest is observed in August. The variety begins to bear fruit in the first growing season. The bush grows sprawling, powerful ribbed leaves, painted in a light green color. He has high peduncles, a small number of mustaches. Cone-shaped berries of bright, red color, firm with a juicy core. Their average weight is 40 g. They tolerate transportation well. The species is resistant to diseases inherent in strawberries, winter cold conditions of a temperate climate.
2. Zanta. The mid-early strawberry is obtained from combining the properties of the Elsant and Korona varieties. Large aromatic, red (no gloss), sweet berries with a weak sour taste reach a mass of 50 g. Up to 2 kg of berries can be harvested from one adult bush. They come off easily and are suitable for long-term transport. The variety is not susceptible to diseases (powdery mildew, verticillosis), and is characterized by high winter hardiness. Does not need frequent watering, does not require special soil fertility. It gives a good harvest in a designated place for no more than three years. The berries ripen in mid-June.
3. Xima. Large-fruited late variety.Bushes are powerful, tall stalks, comb berries, reaching 120 g, juicy, fleshy, sweet and sour. They are located above the leaves. The average yield of one plant reaches 1 kg. The drought-resistant variety gives birth to few whiskers for reproduction, and is prone to gray rot disease in case of excess moisture.
   Tarde. The latest, high-yielding type of the Wima series. The variety was obtained by combining Vikoda varieties with Vima Zanta. The maximum intake of berries is in July. The average weight of cone-shaped berries is 50 g. The berries are dark red with a yellow tip, glossy surface. They are often used to decorate various baked goods. The variety can withstand frosts when covered with snow, spruce legs. Not susceptible to many diseases.

3 sensation

A successful novelty for Dutch breeders in recent years. They managed to create a medium-ripening variety with particularly strong roots that provide high characteristics of the plant. They acquire resistance to numerous diseases, tolerate drought and frost well. Sweet, fragrant berries of large sizes also become insensitive to summer heat and rot. The average weight of fruits, characterized by a regular conical shape, with an orange-red hue, is about 25 g. The fast-growing bush is distinguished by a compact shape, easy to care for, long peduncles above the leaf surface, flowers with a large amount of pollen, which ensures effective pollination of the plantation. The degree of use of the variety will be determined after several seasons.

4.Ample strawberry

An amazing plant, decorated with many flowers, and then fragrant berries, given became popular with connoisseurs of strawberries. Various technologies have been mastered for creating beautiful, tasty thickets based on effective varieties of the type:

1. Alyuba. The plant was obtained by combining the varieties Fristar, Rapella. A distinctive feature is the presence of long peduncles with oblong fruits weighing up to 40 g. They have a sweet taste, dense flesh. When placed on a trellis, it is not affected by gray rot:
2. Novel. The hybrid blooms continuously with beautiful pink flowers. Their formation does not depend on the length of daylight hours. The berries resemble a large drop. On decorative, compact bushes, a lot of whiskers and inflorescences are formed, providing high yields.
3. Elan. The variety is endowed with reliable resistance to the action of any negative factors. Bushes thrive even in low light conditions. The mass of berries reaches 35 g.
4. Tarpan. Large berries (40 g) have a strong strawberry smell. Ripen during the summer season.
5. Pineapple, Laurent, Temation, and other varieties of ampelous strawberries are actively introduced in home gardening.

5 Sans Andreas

A repaired American species with up to four stages of fruiting. The average weight of fruits is 35 g. Often giants the size of a hen's egg are found. The sweet berries are firm, shiny with a bright red hue. The seeds are planted deep in the pulp. It is orange in color with light streaks. The shape of the berries is conical with a smoothed tip. They hold on tightly to the stalk. The strawberry type was obtained by crossing Albion, Cal 97.86-1 in 2001. The variety is considered a neutral light-time plant. This means that the reduction in the light part of the day does not affect the formation of berries. Their first arrival occurs in May and lasts until late autumn. The yield of an adult bush is about 1000 g. The bushes are overgrown with an average number of mustaches, are resistant to many diseases, unfavorable weather.

6.Shelf

An unpretentious, time-tested variety grown in the middle lane. The popularity of the variety is due to the period of maximum yield in the summer. Strawberry flowering takes place after the threat of spring frosts. The flowers are not damaged, a large number of bright red fruits are set, covered with a beautiful glossy shine.The pulp is dense, with a caramel aroma, light pink in color. The bushes are strong, overgrown with a large mass of foliage. The average weight of berries is 20 g. The area is 1 sq. M. provides a strawberry harvest of 2 kg. The variety is not grown anywhere for more than three years due to a decrease in yield. The disadvantage of the variety is the relative vulnerability of the roots, susceptibility to diseases inherent in the plant. For planting, regular watering, feeding, loosening the soil, and treatment with appropriate chemicals are required. The average value of resistance to winter cold, requires a mandatory shelter.

7 Elsanta

The plant species obtained from the maternal types of strawberries Gorella and Holiday was included in the list of varieties in Russia in 1975. He deservedly became one of the main industrial varieties in Europe, took a reliable place in personal plots. This is an unpretentious variety of medium fruiting times, used for growing by various technological options. Elsanta bushes are tall, with a large number of leaves, peduncles, strong whiskers. The berries are small (about 15 g), but there are many of them. One plant produces 1.5 kg of strawberries. The berries are easily detached from the stalk. You can distinguish fruits from other types of strawberries by the rim around the neck of the berry. The plant is resistant to many diseases. It does not require numerous fertilizing, it likes frequent watering. Summer heat is difficult.

8 marmalade

It is an Italian variety of medium time of arrival with a high yield of tasty, aromatic berries. The variety that yields large, beautiful fruits is not remontant. No crop arrives in the initial growing season. Gardeners have been successfully growing the variety since the beginning of 1989, admiring its unpretentiousness, extraordinary strawberry aroma, well-stored berries. 1 kg of strawberries are removed from one full-fledged plant. The bushes have high peduncles, white, large flowers, tolerate temperature changes well, irregular watering. The persistence of the appearance of diseases in Marmalade is not very high. Chemical treatment required. The variety is grown as an industrial crop.

9 the queen

The Russian type of strawberry, obtained by selection from the varieties Venta, Red Gontlet, is distinguished by an increase in resistance to cold climatic conditions. It was created specifically for planting in colder climates. There are very few varieties with such capabilities. One-time fruiting of the short light-time variety occurs in June. The bushes are compact, with an average number of leaves, reddish whiskers, covered with hairs. Flowers are white, cone-shaped berries of deep red color, weighing up to 45 g. The pulp is juicy, dense, slightly sour with a weak aroma. The yield from 1 square meter reaches 1 kg of strawberries. The variety perfectly tolerates frosts up to 22 ° in the absence of snow and up to 40 ° with a shelter with spruce legs. Summer heat and high temperatures are easily tolerated by the Queen.

10 Geneva

The best of the remontant varieties of American selection. It appeared in the 80s of the last century. Its main advantage is considered to be abundant fruiting, which lasts for several years of cultivation. Medium, wide bushes with peduncles that do not rise above it, but hold the berries in an almost horizontal direction. The first harvest, ripening in June, has a mass of about 50 g of dark red, almost cherry berries. The dormant period for the variety lasts up to three weeks. Further, a new flowering begins, the formation of ovaries even on young rosettes with seven leaves. Productivity in rainy summer weather does not drop. Strawberry plants grow rapidly. Therefore, they are placed at such a distance that there is no touch of the bushes. Otherwise, gray rot appears. The variety has reliable resistance against other diseases. The number of whiskers is not large. They try to spread them evenly on the surface of the garden until it is completely filled.

What are the best varieties to use for seedlings?

The optimal age of the seedlings intended for planting is considered to be a year. No damage, strong root system should be on bushes of any kind. For example, the following views are welcome:

• Zenga-Zengana. A variety of German selection obtained in the post-war years on the basis of strawberries Marne, Sieger. Large, tasty, angular, conical, carmine-red berries with sunken seeds in the fragrant red pulp. Ripening occurs in the late period. The ability to independently recover from damage by unfavorable climatic conditions has made the variety widespread and loved in Europe, Russia and now. It is considered resistant to many strawberry diseases. Bushes grow powerful large. Requires planting at large distances between plants. For planting, it is not recommended to make high beds. This helps the plants maintain their resilience during the summer drought.
• An excellent pupil. The variety has beautiful, tasty berries with a special sugar and ascorbic acid content. They are recommended for fresh food. The mass of berries is 15 g. The yield reaches record values ​​of 5 kg per 1 sq. M. m. The species is immune to disease. It was obtained on the basis of crossing the properties of the varieties Junia Smides and Krasavitsa. Strawberry bushes are tall, compact, easy to care for. The leaves do not form a shadow on the berries, creating conditions for their amicable ripening.
• Pendant. Winter-hardy, high-yield variety that can withstand frost, is not susceptible to diseases. The bright, red berries do not deteriorate even when stored indoors for three days. The pulp is dense, fragrant, ensuring the preservation of excellent qualities during transportation. A medium-fruiting plant species obtained by crossing Redcoat varieties with Purpurova strawberries. In the second season after planting, the yield reaches 20 kg per sq. M.
• Found Good. An early variety of early-growing berries, obtained by breeding the common types of Festivalnaya and Purpurovaya strawberries. Disease-resistant bushes, differ in the appearance of leaves with blunt, large teeth, horizontal position, shaggy petiole, curved top. The berries are orange in color, with an average weight of 20 g. The pulp is light, sweet, with high dessert qualities.

How to properly care for seedlings?

A technology for preparing strawberry seedlings called Frigo is now used. Its main point is the creation of dormant conditions for seedlings of any kind. The technology is used for reproduction, preservation of seedlings, ready for transplanting when growing plants all year round. The main stages of seedling care:

1. On ordinary beds, in greenhouses, tunnel shelters, mother bushes of plants are planted. Peduncles on them are regularly removed so that the plant uses the strength to give birth to new rosettes.
2. Young bushes are intensively watered and fertilized.
3. The readiness of seedlings is determined by the type of roots. They should turn brown with light tips. The leaves turn brown, which confirms the state of hibernation of young bushes. Most often this occurs at the end of October, November.
4. The dug out plants are brought into a cool room with a temperature of about 12 °.
5. The roots are shaken off. Washing, cutting them is prohibited. Large dry leaves are removed. The leaves next to the growth point should be preserved. The seedlings are sprayed with a fungicide, loaded into small-volume film bags with a film thickness not exceeding 0.5 mm.
6. Sacks with seedlings are placed in cold places with a humidity of 90% and T from 0 to 2 ° C. These parameters must be strictly observed so that the seedlings do not die. The shelf life of seedlings varies from several weeks to a year.
7. Seedling awakening. The seedlings in the package are kept for 24 hours at room temperature. Then the roots of the seedlings are immersed in water containing a biostimulant solution for three hours. At the same time, lost moisture is restored, vitality is activated.The solution should not come into contact with the seedlings' core.

Planting in the ground, top dressing, watering should be carried out according to standard technology.

Which varieties are suitable for growing in a greenhouse?

The following take root well:

1. Darselect. It is a medium-ripening French variety with strong roots, large berries with a strong strawberry aroma.
2. Queen Elizabeth. It is considered the best variety, resistant to diseases, a high yield of tasty, juicy berries. Differs in increased frost resistance, unpretentious requirements for the composition of the soil. It has two peaks of berry ripening.
3. Honey. An early amicable ripening variety of American selection. Refers to the list of the most transportable types. Frost-hardy species with dark red berries with a sour taste.
4. Mount Everest. The variety of French breeders is distinguished by the absence of small fruits. The average mass of cone-shaped berries is 40 g. Fruit pulp has a special content of juice and sugar. Strawberry bushes are spreading, low in height with a small number of whiskers.
5. Professional. A late-ripening variety presented by breeders in France. The appearance of large, bright red, with pink pulp, elongated berries, makes you want to have a variety in the garden. The crop tolerates transportation well.
6. Crimean remontant. A fertile variety of dense, dark red berries with a special aroma. You can enjoy it until autumn. Strawberry bushes are resistant to cold snaps and diseases. During transportation, care and attention is required.
7. Carnival. Fruits are formed on the bushes until late autumn. The strawberry species does not have increased care requirements. Fruits of medium weight, sweet.
8. Clery. One of the very early, high yielding, transportable varieties introduced by Italy. The maximum yield of brilliant, juicy red berries is formed in the second season.

It is impossible to choose the best strawberry variety according to the description. It is possible to evaluate and select varieties of any crop only if they are grown independently in the country. The description of the variety only helps to determine those characteristics that are most important for growing.

Clone selection

Strawberries, in comparison with fruit trees and ornamental shrubs, are much cheaper. Therefore, you do not need to buy many mustaches of the same variety, but purchase 3-5 plants of different varieties, the more there are, the better, but not less than 5 varieties. In the first year, you can evaluate the yield and quality of strawberries (of course, with proper agricultural technology), select the best 2-3 varieties and the best bushes within varieties and breed them on plantations. This method is called clone selection and prevents the degeneration of the variety.

Domestic varieties of strawberries are more resistant to diseases and pests precisely because clonal selection prevailed in Soviet agronomic science. In the West, varietal material was purified from viruses and diseases in laboratories; in the USSR, the best plants were selected in natural conditions. Therefore, after 2-3 years, many European varieties significantly lose their varietal qualities, diseases return to them quite easily, they need constant chemical treatments.

Domestic varieties are obtained from strawberry bushes with the highest immunity, which was manifested under normal growing conditions in the field. They retain their best varietal qualities for a long time.

Comparative characteristics of domestic and foreign varieties

To decide which varieties to plant on your plot - domestic or European - you need to carefully study their main characteristics.

1. Frost resistance. The best domestic strawberry varieties can withstand frosts down to -10 ° C without a snow cover, and under the snow they endure very harsh winters. European varieties can freeze severely in any winter.
2. Winter hardiness. The ability to withstand not only frosts, but also winter thaws, without freezing, is much higher in domestic varieties.
3. Taste. European varieties are sweeter.

Foreign strawberries yield good harvests in our country, but they are too tender for the Russian climate. Although it does not freeze completely, in the spring there are quite a few attacks on the plantation of the "Europeans".

Adult plants are more susceptible to freezing at unstable winter temperatures than young whiskers. In bushes that have yielded more than 2 harvests, the horns are significantly raised above the ground and for better wintering such plants are spud if there is no other covering material. But here, too, there are advantages: in a sparse planting, the yield is higher.

The best tastes are imported Pandora, Bounty and domestic Kokinskaya Zarya, Tsaritsa.

The best varieties in terms of yield are Kokinskaya Zarya, Mommy, Divnaya. But choosing according to yield is wrong. There are no low-yielding varieties in the modern assortment of strawberries.

Currently, breeders have developed many non-killing varieties that are resistant to a complex of damaging factors. These include: Kokinskaya Zarya, Mommy, Tsarina, Slavutich, Solovushka, Alpha, Izaura, Bereginya.

Description of the best varieties of strawberries

Strawberries produce one crop per season. In terms of ripening, strawberries are early, medium and late.

Early varieties

Early strawberry varieties bloom in mid-May; berries are harvested in mid-June. The yield of early varieties is 2 times less than that of later strawberries. This is a pattern

Alice

Description... The bushes are powerful, erect with a thin head of foliage, and consist of numerous rosettes.

Alice

The berries are regular, without a neck, blunt-conical, large, dark red, shiny, fragrant. The pulp is dense, dark red, sweet and sour taste. For cultivation in the North Caucasus region and in the Crimea.

• berry weight 16-25 g;
• the taste is excellent;
• the purpose is universal.

Advantages... Great dessert taste. Strawberries are suitable for transportation.

Flaws... Low winter hardiness. It is moderately affected by diseases.

Viola

Description... New Russian early strawberry variety. Sprawling bushes, thin foliage cap. The number of whiskers is average, they are pale red. Fruits are conical, red, without a neck, on thick, powerful stalks. The pulp is juicy, loose, red, sweet with sourness. For cultivation in the Volga-Vyatka region.

• yield 0.7 kg / m2 (170 g per bush);
• berry weight 17-20 g;
• the taste is excellent (4.9);
• content of substances; sugar 6.3%, acid 1.6%, ascorbic acid 69 mg /%;
• the purpose is universal.

Advantages... Excellent taste, high winter hardiness. Drought resistance is average. Strawberry mite resistant.

Flaws... Unsuitable for transportation and processing. Strawberries are for fresh consumption only. In rainy summers it is strongly affected by powdery mildew and gray mold.

Kokinskaya Zarya

Description... A very early strawberry, yields a harvest in early June. The pulp is tender, sweet and sour.

Kokinskaya Zarya

The berries are large, shiny, of good presentation. The first fruits are large, up to 30 g, the next 20-25 g. For cultivation in the Central Black Earth and southern regions.

• berry weight 25-30 g;
• the pulp is tender, juicy, soft;
• the taste is excellent;
• dessert appointment (for fresh consumption).

Advantages... Refers to non-kill varieties: resistant to fungal leaf diseases, strawberry mite. Drought-resistant, winter-hardy.

Flaws... Fruits are affected by gray mold. Unsuitable for transportation. To obtain a high yield, it requires high agricultural technology.

Mommy

Mommy

Description... A new promising non-killer variety. Bushes are vigorous, with medium leaves. Strawberries are bright red, large (first up to 38 g), the flesh is very dense, sweet, aromatic.

• yield 2.5-3.0 kg / m2 (250 g per bush);
• berry weight 22-30g;
• the taste is excellent;
• the purpose is universal.

Advantages... It is practically not affected by spider mites and strawberry mites, powdery mildew, leaf spots, verticilliasis.Very resistant to gray fruit rot, winter-hardy, grows well and bears fruit in any conditions. Suitable for long distance transportation. Today one of the best early varieties.

Flaws... The variety is being tested, no shortcomings have yet been identified.

Lambada

Lambada

Description of the variety... Nice old Dutch strawberry. Bushes are powerful, tall. The leaves are light green, very large, this is a characteristic feature of Lambada, by the leaves it is easy to recognize it among other varieties. The whiskers are numerous, are formed very actively, they are cut off every 3 days. The fruits are large, conical, red. The pulp is firm, sweet and sour.

• berry weight 20-25 g;
• the taste is excellent;
• the purpose is universal.

Advantages... Suitable for transport, resistant to fungal diseases, except for powdery mildew. Ultra-early, with warm spring, flowering begins in the second decade of May, berries appear in mid-June.

Flaws... It is affected by powdery mildew.

Medium varieties

Medium strawberries bloom in late May, bears fruit in late June.

Borovitskaya

Borovitskaya

Description... The bushes are powerful, erect, with many rosettes, the leaves are dark green. The first berries are very large (up to 30 g), the rest are smaller, regular, blunt-conical, without a neck. The color varies from bright red to orange-red, the flesh is light red, dense, aromatic, sweet and sour. For growing in the Volgo-Vyatka, Central Black Earth and Far Eastern regions.

• berry weight: the first 27-30 g, the next 18-25 g;
• good taste (4 points);
• substance content: sugar 7.2%, acid 1.4%, vitamin C 69.8 mg /%;
• the purpose is universal.

Advantages... Strawberries are drought and frost resistant, high disease resistance. Well transported over short distances.

Flaws... Average winter hardiness. There is a very large difference in the size of the first and subsequent berries.

Marvelous

Marvelous

Description... A Soviet variety, which was again included in the register 17 years after the collapse of the USSR, which confirms its high qualities. Strawberries are tall, compact, actively forming a mustache, which has a pale red color. The whiskers grow so quickly that they have to be torn off every 3 days for better fruiting. Fruits are very large, symmetrical, strongly elongated, no neck, light red, with shine. One of the best Soviet varieties for the North-West region.

• yield 1.49 kg / m2 (250 g per bush);
• berry weight 20-25 g;
• the taste is excellent sweet and sour;
• the pulp is dense with aroma;
• substance content: sugar 5.9%, acid 1.7%, ascorbic acid 44.5 mg /%;
• the purpose is universal.

Advantages... Strawberries tolerate winter thaws well and are drought tolerant. It is practically not affected by diseases, except for gray rot, the resistance to which is average. Berries are suitable for transportation.

Flaws... Not heat resistant and not suitable for southern areas.

Mashenka

Mashenka

Description... The newly revived Soviet strawberry variety Moscow Jubilee. The bushes are powerful, tall, the leaves are light green. The mustache is numerous. Fruiting is fast, the yield is highly dependent on the climate and agricultural technology. Fruits are very large, the first reaches 110 g folded (in a fan), mass collection - blunt-conical, weighing 60-90 g. Berries are dark red, very juicy, dense, without an inner cavity. A characteristic feature of the variety is the accretion of several berries.

• average yield, high in hot sunny summers;
• berry weight 70-90g;
• the taste is excellent;

Advantages... An excellent fruitful strawberry, resistant to diseases of the root system, very hardy and frost-resistant. Suitable for transportation.

Flaws... Due to the large size of the fruits, their number is reduced. The imbalance of the first berries, in a damp summer, is affected by gray rot.

Slavutich

Slavutich

Description of the variety... The bushes are medium, with a dense dense head of foliage. The formation is average, the mustache is pinkish-green.The berries are conical, red, shiny, without a neck. The pulp is dense, juicy, sweet and sour. Designed for cultivation in the Central and Middle Volga regions

• yield 1.16 kg / m2 (190 g per bush);
• berry weight 19 g;
• good taste (4);
• substance content: sugar 7.1%, acid 0.8%, vitamin C 63.4 mg /%;
• the purpose is universal.

Advantages... High resistance to everything that can threaten strawberries: rot, spot, strawberry mite, nematode. High frost resistance and winter hardiness. Strawberries practically do not freeze. Suitable for transportation.

Flaws... The taste is not very sweet, the berries lack sugar content.

Baby elephant

Baby elephant

Characteristics of the variety... The bushes are powerful, the whiskers form a little, they are pale pink in color. The fruits are large, ovoid, without a neck, the lower end is usually bifurcated, dark red with a shine. Red pulp with aroma, sweet and sour taste. The first strawberry is large, the last one is small, uneven, asymmetrical. Recommended for cultivation in Western and Eastern Siberia.

• yield 0.8 kg / m2 (190 g per bush);
• berry weight 20-23 g;
• the taste is good;
• substance content: sugar 7.2%, acid 0.8%, vitamin C 88 mg /%;

Advantages... High winter hardiness.

Flaws... In rainy summers, strawberries are heavily affected by gray rot. Very picky about agricultural technology. With poor care, it gives small sour berries, the yield decreases.

Nightingale

Nightingale

Description... Bushes are tall, spherical. The first strawberry is extremely large - up to 50 g, the last - 15 g. Fruits are round-ovate, with a uniform red color. The pulp is dense, sweet and sour, aromatic. The variety is tested in different regions of Russia.

• berry weight 30-35 g;
• the purpose is universal.

Advantages... Non-kill variety. Resistant to diseases affecting strawberries, strawberry mites. Excellent winter hardiness and drought resistance. It tolerates transportation well.

Flaws... Not identified yet.

Torpedo

Torpedo

Characteristics of the variety... Bushes are medium, semi-spreading. The formation is average. The first berries are up to 40 g, the last - 10 g, regular shape, dark red. The pulp is dark red, firm, sweet and sour. The strawberry shape resembles a torpedo. For growing in the Volga-Vyatka region.

• yield 0.64 kg / m2 (190 g per bush);
• berry weight 20 g;
• the taste is excellent (4.6);
• substance content: sugar, 6.6%, acid 1.3%, vitamin C 65 mg /%;
• the purpose is universal.

Advantages... Suitable for transportation. It is resistant to strawberry mites and freezing.

Flaws... Insufficient resistance to gray mold.

Queen

Queen

Description... The bushes are small, the foliage is medium. The first fruits are very large - up to 50 g, mass collection 22-30 g, without a neck, with a wide rounded base, the color is dark red, almost burgundy. The pulp is red sweet and sour, juicy, dense, with aroma. Suitable for growing in the Central region.

• yield 1.15 kg / m2 (220 g per bush);
• berry weight 30 g;
• the taste is excellent (4.8);
• substance content: sugar 9%, acid 0.9%, vitamin C 76 mg /%;
• the purpose is universal.

Advantages... High drought and heat resistance. Good winter hardiness: without snow, it can withstand frosts down to -15 ° C practically without being damaged. Suitable for transportation.

Flaws... There is a very big difference in the size of the first and last berries.

Elsanta

Elsanta

Description... A Dutch strawberry variety developed in the early 1980s. Bushes of medium height, erect, forming a sufficient number of whiskers. The mustache is thick. The first berries are large, massively harvested - medium size, regular "strawberry" shape, no neck, shiny. The pulp is dense, juicy, red, sweet and sour taste with aroma. Designed for cultivation in the Volgo-Vyatka and North Caucasian regions.

• yield strongly depends on weather conditions, on average 0.6 kg / m2;
• berry weight 13-17 g;
• the taste is excellent (4.7);
• substance content: sugar 7.2%, acid 0.78%, ascorbic acid 75.3 mg /%;
• the appointment is dessert.

Advantages... High winter hardiness, stable fruiting. Suitable for transportation, can be stored without spoiling for up to 3 days in room conditions.

Flaws... It is not resistant to drought, the yield is significantly influenced by weather conditions.

Late strawberry varieties

In late varieties, fruiting occurs in mid-July.

Alpha

Alpha

Description... One of the best late varieties of domestic selection for resistance to a complex of pests, diseases and unfavorable environmental factors. Suitable for those who make a lot of compotes, preserves, jam, etc. from strawberries. Bushes are medium, with dense foliage. The mustache is thick, pinkish green. Berries of regular shape, red, shiny, no neck. The pulp is dense, sweet and sour, juicy with aroma.

• berry weight 15 g;
• satisfactory taste (3.8);
• substance content: sugar 5.9%, acid 1%, ascorbic acid 75 mg /%;
• technical purpose (for processing).

Advantages... Absolute resistance to anything that can threaten strawberries. Suitable for long distance transportation. The best grade for processing.

Flaws... The berries taste mediocre. They are not very large.

Bereginya

Bereginya

Description... The bushes are medium-sized with a very dense foliage head. They have a lot of mustaches of a pale red color. The first berries are large (25 g), mass harvest - 14-16 g. The shape is blunt-conical, the color is orange-red, which makes them seem immature, without a neck, with shine. The pulp is red, juicy with aroma, dense.

• berry weight 14.1 g;
• sweet and sour taste (4.5);
• substance content: sugar 5.7%, acid 0.8%, ascorbic acid 79 mg /%;
• dining destination.

Advantages... High heat and drought resistance. Good winter hardiness. Practically not affected by diseases and pests. One of the best varieties in terms of vitamin C content. It belongs to non-killer varieties.

Bounty

Bounty

Description... Canadian very late strawberry variety. The first berries are large (28-30 g), red, shiny, well aligned. The pulp is loose, juicy, sweet and sour, with a pleasant strawberry aroma, dark red. A distinctive feature of the variety is the superficial arrangement of achenes.

• berry weight 20 g;
• the taste is excellent;
• the appointment is dessert.

Advantages... Strawberries are large, undemanding to agricultural technology. High taste. Resistant to gray mold.

Flaws... Strongly affected by powdery mildew, sometimes even berries suffer.

Izaura

Izaura

Description... New high-yielding Belgian variety. Bushes are strong, compact, with dark green leaves. The formation is average. The sockets are strong, powerful. Fruits are large, bright red, round-ovate, glossy, well aligned. The pulp is juicy, sweet and sour.

• the taste is excellent;
• the appointment is dessert.

Advantages... Strawberries can grow on heavy clay soils, resistant to adverse factors, diseases, unpretentious and undemanding to care for. Suitable for transportation.

Flaws... In our conditions, it is not winter-hardy and frost-hardy enough, although it tolerates not very cold winters with a small amount of thaws.

Carmen

Carmen

Description... The variety was developed in Czechoslovakia. Medium late. Bushes are powerful, tall, with dense dark green foliage. The first fruits are large - 35-40 g, the berries of the mass harvest are smaller (15-20 g). The pulp is dark red, juicy, dense. The taste is sweet and sour. Provides stable yields.

• berry weight 15-17 g;
• the purpose is universal.

Advantages... Good quality berries at a time when the main varieties of strawberries have already departed.

Flaws... Insufficient winter hardiness and drought resistance. There are many attacks in the spring.

Pandora

Pandora

Description... Quite an old English variety. The bushes are compact, with dense foliage, stand out on the plantation with their light green color.Usoobrazovanie moderate, in hot weather gives a little whiskers. The berries are dark red, when fully ripe they become dark cherry in color. The pulp is dark red, sweet and sour, juicy. The first fruits are flattened, weighing up to 40 g. The berries of the mass collection are rounded.

• berry weight 25-30 g;
• dessert taste;

Advantages... The best berry flavor of all late varieties. Large strawberries. Resistant to powdery mildew. Flowers are not affected by spring frosts.

Flaws... Low winter hardiness, affected by gray rot and spots. For the winter, the bushes are covered.

A shelf

A shelf

Description... Dutch strawberry variety, characterized by very long fruiting - 4-6 weeks. The berries run out only by the end of July. By the end of fruiting, the chopping of the berries is insignificant. Strawberries are medium in size, with a neck, dark red, outwardly very attractive as in the picture. The pulp is juicy, sweet and sour, intense red, dense, with aroma. In dry summers, abundant watering is necessary.

• berry weight 19 g;
• the taste is excellent;
• the purpose is universal.

Advantages... The best strawberry for its taste. It is resistant to powdery mildew, tolerates rainy summers and excess moisture in the soil.

Flaws... Not hardy enough, not resistant to gray rot.

All modern strawberry varieties have a number of advantages that come to light with proper care. If you imagine how much labor, time, effort was spent to breed a new variety, then you stop scolding varieties for imaginary or real shortcomings.

Looking for strawberries for your summer cottage? Then this is for you:

1. Repaired strawberries. Only proven varieties
2. Strawberry Elizabeth and Elizabeth 2 description and reviews. What is the difference between these varieties and which one to choose after all.
3. Strawberries Gigantella Maxim. Consider whether to plant it.
4. Strawberries Festivalnaya, reviews and recommendations for care. Unkillable Festival, why is she still loved by gardeners.
5. Asia variety description. Capricious Asia, how to grow it.
6. Lord variety description. An unpretentious and productive Lord.
7. Honey Strawberry. Undemanding and productive variety, but more suitable for processing.
8. Wima Kimberly: description and agricultural technology. A versatile strawberry loved by gardeners in all regions.
9. Clery: a description of the variety, reviews and a brief agricultural technique. A strawberry that loves the sun very much.
10. Strawberry Alba: description, reviews and agricultural technology. A very good variety for sale in the market.
11. The varieties are weeds on the strawberry plantation. Where do they come from?

Save article to:

Dear visitors of the "Dacha Plot", tireless gardeners, gardeners and flower growers. We offer you to pass the aptitude test and find out if you can trust the shovel and let you into the garden with it.

Test - "What kind of summer resident I am"

Share this article with your friends:

To provide themselves and their families not only with a full range of natural vitamins, useful and essential substances for the body, but also to enjoy the pleasant taste of their favorite berries, summer residents grow strawberries. The best varieties with photos are looking for both beginners and experienced owners. As practice shows, trust in popular varieties is much higher than in new or untested species.

What are the beneficial properties of the fruits of this delicious berry culture? The combination of many elements (manganese, folic and salicylic acids, iron, phosphorus, fiber), as well as vitamins C, E, group B, brings strawberries to the level of medicines. At the same time, both traditional and pharmaceutical medicine use this plant in the production of funds to enhance the therapeutic effect and taste.

What you need to know when choosing a strawberry variety?

Each summer resident, when choosing seed material or ready-made seedlings, is guided by his own opinion, which is formed on the basis of the collected and processed information.What kind of strawberries will grow, a description of the variety, reviews, characteristics - all this is taken into account by a person at the planning stage of his garden plot. When it comes to strawberries, this plant is dicotyledonous, perennial, and loves well-moisturized and sunny places. Therefore, the garden is planned with maximum convenience. In one place, with the preservation of varietal characteristics, this crop can bear fruit for up to 5 years. On average, the bush can grow up to 15 years or more, but in this case, the culture resource completely dries up. It needs updating. It is done by removing old and planting new plants.

There are early, medium and late varieties of strawberries. Each of the categories is presented in a wide range. Over the years, many varieties have been created. The first appearance of this culture was marked by an evolutionary order, natural crossing of wild strawberries and eastern strawberries. As a result, a completely new berry appeared, which took its name from Fragaria moschata, which in Latin means “Real Strawberry”.

As for fruiting, there are:

1. Repairing strawberry varieties (see photo). Their quality feature is the repeated fruiting during the season. The first fruits are harvested in early July, and the second wave of fruiting occurs in mid-August - early September. At the same time, the autumn harvest is much richer than the summer one. Repaired strawberries can also form ovaries on young plants, which appear as a result of rooting of tendrils-appendages.

The best varieties of remontant strawberries:

It should be noted that if you remove spring flower stalks, you can improve the quality and quantity of the next crop, and it will also be possible to harvest it faster than a certain time frame. Remaining strawberry varieties are recommended to be grown for no more than 2-3 years.

2. Not remontant (those that bear fruit only once a season). They are distinguished by large fruits of 60-110 and very high yield rates. You can grow such a culture for more than 4 years.

There is also a classification of strawberries for:

Among summer residents there is also the concept of “strawberry weeds”. What does it mean? When multiplying your own varietal strawberry at home from seeds, varietal characteristics are not preserved. This is fraught with the appearance of weed varieties on the site. They appear as a result of degradation of inherent characteristics and a return to the original, wild-growing state. Also, weeds appear as a result of unpicked fruits. When they produce seeds, the birds and the wind carry them around the area, causing weeds to sprout.

The best varieties of strawberries: description, photo

Strawberries are one of the favorite berry crops for children. Adults also love her. Having plucked a fresh fruit of a brightly saturated shade of red, white, or pink, there is a desire to definitely try it. Special attention of gardeners is attracted by varieties of mid-early strawberries, or, as summer residents often call it, mid-season. After all, they have a special sweet taste. This is facilitated by the amount of sunlight under which these plants grow. The fruiting period begins in mid-June - early July and lasts about 3-4 weeks.

As experienced summer residents note, in order to get a harvest in a shorter time, it is necessary to cover the soil surface with a film. It is recommended to do this during the period of emergence of the first shoots. An incision is made at the point of germination of the plant, and it is released to the open sun. This technique allows you to get the first fruits two weeks earlier.

What are the best strawberry varieties to grow in the garden? Which ones are great for home use? What is the best thing to consider when choosing varieties? The answers to these questions should be found in the descriptions. Good varieties of strawberries with pictures and descriptions:

• Octave... An excellent early strawberry variety. It tolerates frost well. It can be planted in open ground. Seedlings are best grown in greenhouses. It bears fruit once a year, from June to July. The fruits are large (about 50 g). Juicy pulp, unsurpassed aroma, many beloved sweet fruits of this variety are best suited for consumption by children. The average yield is about one and a half kilograms per bush.
• Crown... Neat red fruits, similar to nesting dolls, look very beautiful not only on a garden bed, but when decorating a festive table. In the middle of summer, they fully ripen and delight their owners with a light aroma and unsurpassed sweetness. Some summer residents note that such a berry belongs to the category of the best strawberries for business. And it is no coincidence that it is grown for the purpose of sale. But many love her not so much for her appearance as for her yield indicators and taste. The Korona strawberry variety can really be called the leader in this category.
• Merchant's wife... New variety of strawberries. It was bred by Russian breeders quite recently. About one and a half to two years ago. Summer residents have already harvested their first crops. The Merchant's Strawberry received positive reviews and excellent ratings. Its presentation is especially noted. A slightly elongated shape (up to 7 cm) with a burgundy-ruby tint attracts the eyes of the buyer, so the Merchant's wife is also raised for sales. Belongs to the category of the best late strawberry varieties. Its taste should be especially noted. Zest - slightly pronounced sweet and sour aftertaste.
• Holiday... The medium-sized strawberry is bred by American breeders. Differs in a special yield. Unique properties and resistance to many diseases and whims of nature make it one of the leaders among other types of berries. The bush, on which the berries flaunt, is very spreading, but relatively low. Ripe fruits are sweet, but sourness is felt during the growth stage. You can recognize the berry by its elongated neck at the base and a small umbrella in the form of a green polygonal star.
• Marshal... One of the best varieties of garden strawberries. An excellent property is the weight of the fruit. On average, they have up to 50 g, grow on strong bush stems. The yield per season from one bush is equal to 2 kg. This is a very good indicator. Suitable for growing in the central and northern regions. It is very demanding in care due to the fact that the bush shoots out a lot of mustaches, they need to be trimmed in time. In terms of taste, they are excellent. The fruits are very juicy and fleshy. If the presentation in combination with taste is appreciated in the berry, then this particular variety should be chosen. Marshal strawberries appear on the bushes at the same time without delay, but it is not recommended to grow it for more than two years, since in the third year the yield drops significantly. Good indicators of frost resistance should also be noted. It will not disappear even at 300C below zero.
• Black Prince... The best mid-season strawberry variety. Among the wide variety of species, there is one. Its main feature is a sweet taste and a dark red color, which in ripe fruits approaches a maroon hue. The fruits are large, some reach a weight of 70 g. The yield per square of the garden is 1-1.5 kg. Everyone who has already tasted them at least once likes to eat very sweet berries. Perfect for jam and for creating various desserts. The Black Prince strawberry variety adapts best to soil conditions, so it can be grown even in difficult soils with the addition of fertilizers.

You should also take into account other varieties:

Whichever variety of this beautiful berry would not have been chosen, it should be remembered that she loves care very much. Timely weeding and thinning is indispensable in this matter.

The strawberry we know is a European hybrid of two American varieties.It was born only two centuries ago, but during this time it managed to become the most widespread berry in our gardens and orchards. To be precise, large-fruited varieties of garden strawberries grow on the beds of most gardeners, the progenitors of which are American species: Chilean and Virginia. But nutmeg strawberries, or real strawberries, which are native to Northern and Central Europe, are used only in breeding, and are not grown commercially. Therefore, we, out of habit, will call garden strawberries strawberries.

Types of strawberries

Remembering strawberries, we immediately see bright, fragrant berries ripening on glades and hills warmed by the sun. But the tasty berry in our beds is the same strawberry, although it is much larger and differs from the forest one in taste.

Garden strawberries are herbaceous bushes with a height of 20 to 40 cm. The color of the fruit ranges from almost white (for example, in the Pineberry variety) to red and cherry. Depending on the nature of fruiting, all varieties are divided into ordinary, remontant and so-called "neutral days". The most common are common, which ripen at the beginning of summer. These varieties are used in agriculture for industrial production.

Repaired and neutral daylight varieties are grown only in private gardens and are also used for scientific purposes.

Pineberry strawberries have a pineapple flavor

Plain strawberry

Single-fruiting strawberries are a classic that has been grown in the fields for more than a decade. All varieties of this berry give the main harvest once a summer. But there are many fruits and they are very tasty. Some varieties are able to give a few more berries after a while, but the second harvest has no serious industrial significance.

Ripening time depends on the selected variety... There are both early and super early and late varieties.

Table: common varieties of ordinary strawberries of different ripening periods

A striking representative of this group is the mid-early Asia strawberry. The harvest of this variety ripens in the last decade of May. Long-term storage of berries is convenient for industrial production, so the variety is grown both in open beds and in greenhouses. Asia is adapted to the continental climate, withstands frosts down to -17 ° C. The main positive property of the variety is its resistance to spotting.

Strawberry medium early variety Asia of Italian selection tolerates low air temperatures well

Alba strawberry ripens very early and is not afraid of frost. The long, bright red berries are easy to store. One bush is capable of producing about 1 kg of fruit per season.

Will delight you with early fruiting Clery, an Italian variety that produces berries 1.5–2 weeks later than Alba. The very sweet berries have a beautiful cherry color. At the same time, the bushes are capricious. To obtain a bountiful harvest, it is advisable to plant them under arcs and cover them with a film.

Yields in May and classic Elsanta. It is considered a reference variety, a sample for selection. Its fruits are large, glossy and very tasty. True, the climate of the middle zone is dangerous for her. Bushes often get sick, do not tolerate waterlogging and drought.

Elsanta strawberries are distinguished by their reference form

Low compact bushes of the Kama variety begin to bear fruit in mid-May. The first berries weigh up to 60 g, the next ones are already smaller. The berries hide under the leaves, but there are a lot of them - the bush gives up to a kilogram of fruit per season. The bright red ripe strawberries are a little sour, so you need to wait until they are fully ripe.

Kama strawberry has a characteristic strawberry aroma

Remaining strawberries

Repairing strawberry varieties cannot provide such rich harvests as ordinary ones.But the duration of their fruiting allows you to collect delicious fragrant berries before the onset of cold weather, sometimes bushes with ripe fruits go under the snow. Those varieties that bear fruit only 2 times per season give more abundant yields. At the same time, the peak of fruiting falls on the second crop - in August - September.

For your information. Large-fruited strawberries usually bring two to three harvests, and small varieties are able to give berries continuously.

However, remontant strawberries are less strong and durable than regular varieties. After all, repeated or continuous fruiting depletes the plant. The beds with remontant strawberries are renewed from the end of July to the beginning of August, so that the bushes have time to take root by the beginning of autumn.

Table: some varieties of remontant strawberries

Repaired strawberries ripen quite early, and end fruiting in late autumn. It is usually divided into small-fruited and large-fruited.

Small-fruited is the Dutch variety Baron Solemacher, which has sprawling bushes with a large number of peduncles. The baron cannot boast of large fruits, but his berries have a strong pleasant aroma. From a bush per season, you can get up to 0.5 kg of fruit.

Strawberries of the Baron Solemakher variety have flower stalks below the level of the leaves

Ali Baba is a high-yielding variety that produces many small, 3 - 5 g, bright berries. Powerful, but low bushes successfully hibernate, are not afraid of diseases.

The Ruyan variety also bears fruit well. Small bushes, however, produce rather large fruits. Juicy berries smell like wild strawberries. Strawberries easily endure winter, are not afraid of drought, and successfully resist diseases and pests.

Large-fruited include Queen Elizabeth, Moscow delicacy, San Andreas, Albion. One of the most successful varieties is Queen Elizabeth - Queen Elizabeth I. The first ripe berries appear in early June. Strong bushes give very little mustache, but the berries are large, hiding under the foliage. Tasty and fragrant strawberries reach a weight of 40-60 g, and some samples - up to 100 g. The harvest ripens throughout the warm period. Queen Elizabeth I is able to treat strawberries even on New Year's holidays if grown in a greenhouse.

On a note. There are two types of Queen Elizabeth variety: Queen Elizabeth I and Queen Elizabeth II. The Queen Elizabeth II variety appeared later and is distinguished by larger berries.

From mid-May until the beginning of frost, the Albion variety bred in America bears fruit. Bushes withstand weather changes well, successfully resist most diseases. Large, dark red, conical fruits, sweet and aromatic. By autumn, the dense pulp acquires a honey sweetness. The fruits tolerate transportation successfully, therefore they are often used for industrial cultivation.

Fruiting from May until the onset of frost hybrid variety Temptation. Its fruits weigh up to 30 g, have an original nutmeg flavor and are very beautiful. The bushes are used for decorative purposes.

Strawberry variety Temptation has a high yield

Juicy sweet berries of the Clery variety acquire a cherry color when fully ripe. Large berries, delicately smelling of strawberries, reach a weight of 40 g. Bushes are strong, spreading, with a lot of whiskers. Clery strawberries ripen in mid-May. It is distinguished by resistance to frost and drought, with good feeding it almost does not get sick.

Photo gallery: large-fruited varieties of remontant strawberries

Strawberry "neutral day" - a kind of remontant

Strawberries with neutral daylight hours have a bright future. In those places where the day is short, there is little heat and sun, such strawberries are indispensable. Like the remontant, it is able to bloom and bear fruit all year round, if the bushes are moved to a heated greenhouse in cold weather. The difference between these two types is as follows. In remontant varieties, the formation of flower buds occurs several times per season, and in varieties of neutral daylight hours - continuously. Therefore, remontant strawberries bear fruit from 2 to 4 times a season (depending on the variety), and strawberries of a neutral day yield constantly. Here are some examples of these varieties:

• Queen Elizabeth II;
• Felice;
• Aisha.

Queen Elizabeth II (Lisa). Fragrant sweet berries with firm pulp are round or conical. The bushes produce few whiskers, which makes it easier to care for the plants. But Elizabeth II requires abundant timely watering. An additional plus is that the plant practically does not suffer from fungal diseases.

The first ripe berries appear at the end of May, and fruiting continues until the very frost. At the same time, one bush is capable of producing up to 1.5 kg of harvest. They can be planted frequently, up to 6 per square meter.

Strawberries of the Queen Elizabeth II variety tolerate thickened planting well

The Felicia variety comes from Turkey. Shrubs with glossy dark green leaves bloom with beautiful crimson flowers. The fruits are small but sweet and tender. The bushes bloom and bear fruit at the same time. The plant gives little whiskers, which facilitates care. Beautiful bushes can be used for decorative purposes.

Felicia strawberry flavor has citrus notes

Another successful variety from Turkey is Aisha. A large bush with bright green leaves gives a lot of whiskers that immediately begin to bloom. Large conical berries are fragrant and tasty. Fruiting continuously throughout the warm season, with the exception of 2 weeks after the first harvest. The variety is good because the bushes show immunity to diseases, and the berries successfully tolerate transportation.

Varieties of "neutral day" require special care, because the constant formation of berries greatly depletes the bushes. They cannot do without regular fertilization and timely watering.

Strawberry varieties: a lot, tasty and healthy

For a private garden plot and for an extensive farm located in different climatic zones, you can choose the right varieties of garden strawberries. The variety of varieties obtained by breeders makes it possible to find the optimal solution for greenhouses and open beds.

High-yielding strawberries

The gardener is happy when the strawberries on the site give large elegant berries. A few berries - that's a full cup. A good harvest can be provided by both early-ripening, mid-ripening, and late varieties.

Khonei belongs to large-fruited varieties that give a large yield. This early maturing variety has a strong root system, the berries appear in the last decade of May. Fruiting lasts until mid-June. Fruits are bright red, classic "strawberry" shape - in the form of a cone with a slightly flattened nose. The bushes throw out a lot of whiskers that can be used for new plantings.

The medium-late variety Lord is capable of producing from each unit up to 2.5 - 3 kg of berries. The bushes reach a height of 60 cm, thick peduncles are strewn with bright red berries with a blunt end, which have a sweet and sour taste.

Mid-late high-yielding strawberry variety Lord is not picky about care

The mid-season Gigantella of Dutch selection is well known to summer residents. Sprawling sun-loving bushes require abundant regular watering, but the work will not be in vain. Large scarlet berries with dense pulp ripen in early June.

The Gigantella strawberry variety is one of the most favorite among gardeners

The most popular variety is Gigantella Maxi or Maxim. Berry of Dutch selection reaches 100 g in weight, has a sweet taste and smack of wild strawberries. The variety does not suffer during transportation, it is also suitable for freezing, since it does not lose its shape during defrosting. With good care and good weather, up to 3 kg of berries can be removed from one Gigantella bush for the entire period.

Video: large-fruited high-yielding strawberry varieties

Strawberries for greenhouses

In order to harvest strawberries all year round, you need a heated greenhouse with good lighting. The choice of varieties for the greenhouse is especially important, since the installation of the necessary equipment will require significant costs. And a capricious strawberry requires a lot of work.

For greenhouses, self-pollinated "neutral day" varieties are the best option.

It is desirable that the large size of the fruit and continuous fruiting are combined with a pleasant taste of the berries. In the greenhouse, the varieties Elizabeth II, Baron Solemakher and Honey are often grown.

The Marshal variety is also good. It is convenient in that the fast-growing large leaves of the bushes shade the garden bed and prevent the growth of weeds. The variety that does not require regular watering produces delicious, sugary berries. Unpretentiousness and great taste make Marshal convenient for growing indoors.

The Marshal strawberry variety is unpretentious and fights weeds itself

If you plan to grow berries only during the season, and the purpose of installing the greenhouse is to get the harvest early, you can choose early ripening varieties for indoor ground, for example, Albu.

Bushes of medium size have few leaves, but the berries are large enough, conical in shape and bright red in color. The fruits tolerate transportation well. In combination with the resistance of the bushes to various diseases, the Alba variety is attractive for industrial cultivation.

The Dutch variety Sonata successfully resists spider mites, powdery mildew and rot. Delicate tasty berries tolerate transportation without loss, in addition, bushes of this variety are not afraid of strong temperature fluctuations.

Unusual ways to grow strawberries: both delicious and beautiful

Planting strawberries or garden strawberries not only provide healthy berries, but also serve as a decorative decoration. In the gardens, vertical ridges are formed from them, beautiful berry fields are planted on balconies.

Strawberries for the balcony

For balcony breeding, it is best to choose remontant strawberries or "neutral day" strawberries. A delicious balcony variety is a Homemade delicacy. The berries are quite large, up to 5 cm wide. Fruiting continues from the beginning of summer until the onset of frost. The variety requires careful maintenance. Young plants must be protected from condensation by regular ventilation. In the future, the bushes will need top dressing and timely watering. In their absence, the crop may die.

The bush of the Moscow delicacy variety is very beautiful. It is advisable to plant bushes in pots or flowerpots. Large strong peduncles with large bright berries will decorate the balcony, and the taste of the fruits is beyond praise. And berry picking begins within 4 - 6 months after sowing the seeds.

Strawberries of the Moscow delicacy variety are suitable for growing at home

The World Debut variety is also good, its low peduncles are densely covered with flowers and berries. The flowers are pale pink, and the berries are large, up to 35 g.

Tuscany blooming with bright pink flowers looks beautiful in a flowerpot. Compact plants are covered with flowers and small, elegant berries. The variety tolerates short droughts and light frosts without losses, and a fragrant crop is always abundant.

Strawberry varieties for vertical cultivation

Beautiful fragrant berries appeared in our gardens not so long ago, but due to their taste and abundance of vitamins, they have attracted close attention. Breeders do not stop experimenting with varieties, and new ways of growing this berry crop are also emerging.

Vertical cultivation not only makes it easier to harvest and protect plantings from pests, but also very decorative. Vertical strawberry beds will become a real garden decoration. However, it is important to find the right varieties.

Vertical planting protects strawberry roots from pests

Vertical plantings are formed from remontant varieties or “neutral day” varieties. Ampel variants are also good.Their distinctive feature is the flowering of unrooted rosettes on the mustache.

It is convenient to grow in a vertical way Queen Elizabeth, Homemade delicacy, Honey. Curly Alba is good for these purposes.

Alba strawberries are suitable for vertical cultivation

Suitable for vertical beds and an old fruitful variety Geneva, bred in America. The repaired variety is distinguished by its large aromatic berries and high yields. Geneva produces berries 2 times per season, but it is distinguished by high stability of fruiting. She is not afraid of bad weather conditions, she is almost not affected by fungal and viral infections. Only gray rot is dangerous for her - a common fungal disease of strawberries.

Strawberry varieties for cultivation in the regions

In order to reveal all the positive qualities of the variety, to get a good harvest, it is advisable to opt for varieties intended for a specific region. This will allow you to get the maximum result with the least labor costs.

Industrial strawberry cultivation requires specific varieties for each region.

Table: suitable strawberry varieties for growing in the regions

The best varieties for Belarus

Among the earliest in Belarus, Albion, Clery and Capri are doing well. The varieties Honey and Alba are widespread, but the bushes of the latter are affected by anthractosis and other fungal diseases.

The Clery strawberry belongs to the early varieties of Italian selection.

Asia ripens in Belarus in the middle. One of the most common varieties is Roxana... Glossy red-burgundy berries are very large, weighing up to 80 g. The very first ones can be even larger. The berries are conical in shape with a forked tip, very tasty. The variety is resistant to pests, well stored and transported.

The variety Syria is also grown in Belarus. Its fruits are small, even, weighing 23 g. The berries are sweet with sourness, well stored and transported. The disadvantages include susceptibility to bacterial infections, but the variety is resistant to fungi, not afraid of rainfall.

Varieties for planting in the Urals

For cultivation in the Urals, it is worth choosing varieties that are resistant to rot, are not afraid of frost and rain, and early ripening. It is recommended to plant varieties with different ripening periods within the boundaries of one garden plot. It is advisable to choose several early-maturing varieties, several mid-season ones, add late and 1-2 remontant ones.

Of the early maturing in the Urals, Maria and Amulet have proven themselves well. Maria is not sick with rot and spots, has a stable immunity to fusarium and ticks. A short bush with rich foliage is not afraid of late frosts. Delicate-smelling berries weighing up to 26 g have a pleasant sweet taste with a slight sourness.

Maria's strawberries are disease and pest resistant

The Amulet variety gives very tasty, sweet berries that ripen all at the same time. The bushes are resistant to fungal diseases, they are not afraid of the strawberry mite. Conical red berries weigh up to 30 g; per season, the bush is capable of producing up to 2 kg of fruit. The berries are good both fresh and for jam, they tolerate transportation well.

Of the mid-season, the Festivalnaya Chamomile variety is good, a distinctive feature of which is the stability of fruiting. The bushes are resistant to ticks, not afraid of drought and frost. The first berries reach a weight of 40 g, then they are crushed to 15 and even up to 8 g. Berries have an original taste, characteristic smell, are well stored and transported.

Festivalnaya chamomile strawberries are suitable for long storage

From the later, Lord spread in the region. Up to 3 kg of berries can be obtained from one bush, but this occurs only on mature bushes several years after planting.

Of the remontants in the Urals, Temptation and Festivalnaya have taken root. Festivalnaya is perfectly adapted to growing in the region. The berries ripen profusely until the onset of the rainy season, the variety successfully tolerates drought.Berries of the first harvest are weighing up to 45 g. The variety successfully resists all diseases, except for verticillosis.

What varieties are suitable for the Leningrad region

The peculiarities of the climate and soils imply the cultivation in the region of late-ripening varieties that are resistant to fungal diseases, waterlogging, frost. Festivalnaya strawberry is doing well in the Leningrad Region. The Sudarushka variety is widespread; it is distinguished by frost resistance, good disease resistance, and abundant fruiting.

The Tsarskoselskaya variety, which is resistant to gray rot and verticillary wilt, is distinguished by a high yield. The strawberries are late but very tasty.

Tsarskoselskaya strawberry has an amazing taste

Strawberry varieties for cultivation in the Kuban

Albion, World Debut, Queen Elizabeth II, Khonei, Elsanta grow beautifully in the fertile climate of the Kuban.

Both on garden plots and on an industrial scale, the Zenga Zengana variety of German selection is grown. It tolerates winter well and is resistant to waterlogging. The berries are mostly small, 10 g each, but some reach 30 g. Sweet and sour berries smell like wild strawberries. 1 bush is capable of producing up to 1.5 kg of fruit. It suffers from rot and spotting, but it is resistant to powdery mildew.

Zenga Zengana strawberry variety is distinguished by compact seedlings

Varieties for Ukraine

Elsanta, Festivalnaya chamomile, as well as many varieties of local selection grow well on the rich lands of Ukraine. The Peremoga variety is distinguished by a good yield; it belongs to the strawberries of the "neutral day". Fruiting from late May until late autumn. The berries are sweet and sour, fragrant, weighing about 15 g.

The medium-late variety Fakel is resistant to fungal diseases, is not afraid of drought, and winters well. The first sweet and sour berries reach a weight of 40 g.

Strawberry Fakel tolerates winter well

Suitable varieties for the Moscow region

Elsanta and Sudarushka grow well in the Moscow region. Alba, Honey and Clery can be planted. It is also worth paying attention to the Darselect variety. Early variety, produces berries once, in mid-June. The average weight of berries is up to 30 g, although there are also larger ones, up to 60 g. Dense red berries have a sweet, slightly sour taste and smell pleasantly of strawberries. With careful care, 1 bush can produce up to a kilogram of berries.

You can also grow an interesting variety White Swede. The mid-season variety gives berries weighing about 23 g, white with a pinkish barrel. The ripening of the berries can be judged by the appearance of dark red seeds. The variety is resistant to droughts, diseases, well tolerates thaws and subsequent cold snaps. Delicate sweet and sour berries smell of strawberries and pineapple.

Strawberries of the Sudarushka variety have a cherry hue

Video: newfangled strawberry varieties

Reviews

The variety of varieties of garden strawberries allows you to choose the one suitable for any method of cultivation. A successful choice of zoned varieties, proper planting and qualified care will allow you to get good yields even in areas where growing strawberries is difficult by climatic conditions. Delicious and healthy berries will decorate the table throughout the year, you just have to work hard.

Rate the article:

(0 votes, average: 0 out of 5)