The best blueberry varieties for

Tall blueberry, or garden blueberry, is a beautiful and healthy plant. By planting bushes of one of these 10 varieties around the perimeter of the garden, you will get a charming hedge that every summer will delight you with a rich harvest of delicious and very healthy berries.

Gardeners began to cultivate wild blueberries only 100 years ago, so we can safely say that garden blueberries are a young culture. This berry is attractive both as an ornamental plant and as a berry shrub, which gives a high-quality, tasty, vitamin-rich harvest.

If for some reason you still have not managed to "settle" tall blueberries in your garden, we advise you to try one of these varieties.

1. Bluegold

This popular blueberry variety is light blue with a dense, aromatic flesh. And the bushes themselves are lush and beautiful, so they will be a wonderful decoration for any garden. However, it should be borne in mind that spreading is at the same time a lack of bushes of this variety, because they require strong pruning.

Bluegold is an early variety. The fruits acquire a rich color at the beginning of summer and ripen amicably by mid-July. From one bush, from 4.5 kg of berries are harvested, even in not the most productive years.

This blueberry can withstand frosts down to -35 ° C, therefore it is suitable for growing in northern regions. The weak side of the variety is that its berries wilt quickly, mummify, especially if the summer is hot.

Bluegold berries crumble when overripe, so it is important to harvest on time!

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
Mid july	1,2-1,5	16-18	4,5-7	High frost resistance

2. Bluecrop

This mid-season American blueberry was developed over half a century ago. Berries are light blue, large with firm pulp. They can be easily identified by their characteristic flattened shape.

It is worth planting several Bluecrop bushes on your site because the plants of this variety are not afraid of snow, or heat, or pests and viruses, and the fruits themselves do not crack when overripe, withstand transportation with dignity, are well stored and do not lose their rich taste when frozen.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
End of July - August	1,6-1,9	17-20	6-9	Disease resistance, frost resistance

3. Blurey

What gardener does not dream of a shrub that will delight with lush flowering in spring, excellent harvest in summer and fabulously beautiful fiery foliage in autumn? If you were looking for such a plant, consider that you have already found it! Blueberries of the Blurey variety don a romantic pink dress in the spring, and change it to a fiery red dress in the fall.

The berries are juicy, very sweet, shiny, deep blue in color. The bushes are literally strewn with them, tk. Blurey gives not just a bountiful, but an excessive harvest. However, excessive fruiting is at the same time a disadvantage of the variety, because it depletes the plant. When choosing blueberries of this variety for your garden, this feature should be taken into account.

The variety has one more strong side - it is very winter hardy. Blueberries Blurei can withstand frosts down to –34 ° С.

These berries are best eaten fresh. Moreover, they remain so for a long time and do not crack even when they are overripe.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
End of july	1,2-1,8	12-17	5-8	Prone to excessive fruiting

4. Bonus

If you see a coin-sized blueberry on the market, there is a 99.9% chance of it being a Bonus berry. Perhaps this is the largest-fruited tall blueberry that can be grown in your summer cottage.

The berries themselves are fragrant, dense, sweet. They are suitable both for fresh consumption and for freezing. This blueberry gives a good harvest and tolerates frosty winters with dignity. Isn't it a gardener's dream?

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
July August	1,5-1,6	20-30	5-8	Good winter hardiness

5. Herbert

Herbert blueberry is one of the best you can grow in your garden. This is in the full sense of the word a tall blueberry - the height of a bush can reach 2.2 m!

Of course, the fruits are not as gigantic as those of the Bonus, but they are still quite large - about 2 cm in diameter. They have a delicate taste, they do not crumble or crack when overripe.

The bushes of this variety multiply easily, winter well, give up to 9 kg of harvest per season and are unlikely to cause you much trouble.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
Mid august	1,8-2,2	20-22	5-9	Reproduces easily

6. Jersey

This is an old variety of tall blueberries, tested by thousands of gardeners. If you expect undemanding care and a stable harvest from a berry bush, even in not the most favorable years, you will definitely like Jersey.

Blueberries of this variety take root well on different types of soils, tolerate frosts well, and are resistant to diseases and viruses, in particular, to the red ring spot virus.

Jersey berries are small, light blue and round in shape. Due to their delicate sweet taste, they are perfect for processing: making homemade cakes, preserves, compotes. In addition, the blueberry harvest of this variety is well stored and suitable for freezing.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
Mid august	1,6-2	15-16	4-6	Virus resistant red donut blotches

7. Duke

This variety is extremely popular in its homeland in America. And this is not surprising: the plants are resistant to frost, consistently give a high yield. Duke bushes are not afraid of spring frosts, because they bloom late, but they bear fruit quite early - already in mid-July.

The berries of this variety are "robust" with excellent taste and pleasant aroma. But keep in mind that during the ripening period, branches "loaded" with crops may break off, so it is advisable to tie them up.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
Mid july	1,2-1,8	17-20	6-8	Not afraid spring frosts

8. Northland

This variety is quite consistent with its name (translated from English "Northland" means "North Country") and is suitable for growing even in cold regions. American gardeners claim that Northland bushes can withstand frosts down to -40 ° C and consistently produce 4-8 kg of delicious berries.

The fruits of this blueberry are medium-sized, very sweet, so they are ideal for fresh consumption and for making jams and preserves.

The variety is resistant to pests and diseases, including the berry mummification virus.Northland bushes are "stocky", not tall. In the vicinity of other bushes of similar height, they can form a beautiful hedge on the site.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
Second half of July	1-1,2	15-17	4-8	Withstands frost down to -40 ° С

9. Patriot

Bushes of this variety thrive in any type of soil, although heavy, well-moistened soils are most fond of. They also winter well, they are not afraid of late blight and stem cancer.

This variety has an interesting feature: in the process of ripening, the berries change color from green to red and only at full maturity acquire the usual dark blue color. The fruits ripen early - already in mid-July, they taste pleasant, sweet.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
Mid july	1,2-1,8	17-19	4,5-7	Resistant to late blight

10. Elizabeth

Elizabeth blueberries are considered one of the leaders in taste and aroma. Her berries are large, firm, sweet - it is impossible to resist! The fruits do not ripen all at once, but within two weeks, so you will have the opportunity to "stretch" the pleasure. Please note that sometimes some of the berries do not have time to ripen.

The indisputable advantage of Elizabeth blueberries is the ease of reproduction (it is best propagated by lignified cuttings). But the variety has one feature - the plants do not develop well on sandy soil. Ideally, the soil should contain some peat.

The Elizabeth variety was named after an American woman. Elizabeth White, The "progenitor" of garden blueberries.

Maturation	Bush height (m)	Berry diameter (mm)	Productivity (kg per bush)	Peculiarities
Early august	1,6-1,8	14-17	4-6	Fruiting is stretched by time

From the whole variety of blueberry varieties, we have selected 10 of the most proven ones, which will certainly thank you for their excellent appearance and delicious harvest. I wonder which kind of garden blueberry will you choose?

Blueberries are not just a tasty and healthy berry, which is even recommended for overweight people, but also very expensive, because in most CIS countries this berry can cost more than selected beef.

Given this fact, today we will consider the best varieties of blueberries that can be grown in any summer cottage, and which will regularly bring such a valuable berry to your table!

The best varieties of blueberries with photos

If you decide to grow a blueberry bush in your garden or vegetable garden, be sure to pay attention to the following varieties:

Hardible

This blueberry variety has one of the largest bushes in the entire family, which grows up to 2 or sometimes more meters. The shrub has strong and resilient branches that can easily withstand strong gusts of wind, reliably holding the crop.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the high resistance of the shrub to cold weather, because it calmly withstands winters with temperatures up to -25 degrees, without the need for shelter. The shrub is able to withstand colder winters, but in this case it is recommended to cover it with a flooring (fortunately, the branches are elastic and easily bend to the ground without deforming).

As for the fruits themselves, they begin to ripen at the end of July, and reach condition by mid-August. The size of ripe berries is medium, and reaches a diameter of 1.7 cm, while the yield from one bush reaches 7, and sometimes even more, a kilogram, and this is a very impressive result.

The berry itself is colored dark blue and covered with a light waxy bloom. The berry has a mild aroma, but at the same time it has a taste combination, somewhat unusual for blueberries, of a sweet and subtle sourish hue, which makes it an excellent option for making jam, jam, and various kinds of cocktails.

The crown of the bush is not too lush, and given the large size of the plant, it looks rather rare. The leaves have a typical shape for most blueberry varieties;

Elizabeth

This variety is more modest in size, growing to a height of about 1.8 meters, but compensates for this with its more spreading crown, as well as high growth rates.

Moreover, this bush has red shoots, which, due to their structure, allow the bush to easily endure cold winters, up to -35 degrees, without requiring shelter (if possible, shelter will not damage).

The berries of the bush are large, and reach a diameter of 22 mm, while they have a dense structure that allows them to be transported over long distances without fear of losing their presentation. The berries are light blue, sometimes with shades of blue.

It is due to its large size and light color that this berry is depicted in most types of advertising related to products with added blueberries. The fruit also has an excellent and pronounced sweet taste, but not sugary, the fruit contains a large amount of sugar.

The crop begins to ripen in early August, but it does not ripen evenly, but at intervals of a couple of weeks. Up to 6 kg of berries can be harvested from one bush, which, given their size, is a very impressive result.

Elizabeth's blueberry is one of the most valuable berries in its family, and one of the most persistent. The crown, in comparison with most other blueberry bushes, boasts quite lush foliage. It is necessary to plant a bush in soil containing peat impurities. It is better not to plant the variety in sandy soils, so that it does not lag behind in growth;

Blues

A very unusual and rare variety in the territory of the CIS countries, suitable for growing only in warm and temperate climates, with winters down to -25, or short-term frosts up to -35 degrees.

Despite this, if you managed to get hold of this variety and grow it successfully, you can be sure that you are lucky enough to have one of the most valuable blueberries on the planet. The fact is that the berry of this variety is large for blueberries, allowing it to reach a mass of 4 grams.

The bush begins to bear fruit in mid-July, and brings rather dense and crush-resistant berries, painted in a "deep" blue color, sometimes with shades of blue, and having an excellent sweet taste, according to the assurances of many gardeners, overshadowing all other varieties.

The productivity of the bush is also high, and almost always reaches 6 kg per bush. The variety belongs to tall shrubs, and its standard height reaches 1-8, less often 2 meters. The crown is lush, has leaves slightly larger than those of other blueberry varieties, with a slightly oblong shape;

Aino

A shrub of modest size, the height of which rarely exceeds 90 cm, but this is compensated by the ability of the bush to grow in a horizontal direction, and has a high growth rate.

The variety perfectly tolerates severe winters, the temperature of which can reach -35 degrees. The bush blooms in May or June, and the harvest can be harvested in early August. The fruits are small in size, but at the same time they are distinguished by sweetness and a delicate, subtle aroma.

The color of the fruit is dark blue, most often free from bloom, and in general, compared to other blueberry varieties, is less presentable. The crop matures gradually, over a period of 2 weeks. One bush can be harvested in the order of 7 kg.

The shrub has small leaves of a leathery structure, with a rounded shape, which shine in the sun;

Blue Swede

This blueberry variety was developed with a focus on widespread cultivation by both amateur gardeners and large companies on an industrial scale. The bush reaches a height of 90 to 150 cm, and has a width of about 100 cm.

The plant tolerates frosts down to -30 degrees. The variety begins to bear fruit quite early, and does this for a long time. So, the harvest begins from the end of June, and continues until July.

The fruit has a sweet taste, generally typical of blueberries. The color of the berries is light purple with a light matte finish.The berries are large in size, and can reach a weight of 3, sometimes 4 grams (not always and not all). The fruits are resistant to physical stress and can be transported without the risk of losing their aesthetic shape.

Berries are used most often for consumption raw, or for making jellies, jams and marmalade. From one bush during the fruiting season, you can collect up to 5-6 kg of fruit.

Fruiting rates can be higher with proper care and abundant feeding. The crown is notable for it, that in the fall its foliage acquires a red color, making the bush very aesthetic. The rest of the crown is unremarkable, and is standard for most blueberry varieties;

Bluecrop

The bush of this variety reaches a height of 180 cm, and has an average growth rate, as well as a modest ability to grow in width. Despite this, this variety requires constant pruning and shaping, since if the bush grows, it will begin to bear small and soft fruits that will not have the proper gastronomic and aesthetic value.

With proper pruning, the fruits reach 20 mm in diameter, and a record 9 or even 10 kg of berries can be harvested from one bush. The fruits have a sweet taste with hints of powdered sugar, are light blue in color, and have a small scar. Fruits begin to ripen in mid to late July, ripening occurs almost simultaneously and evenly.

The crown of the bush has a lush structure, and in the fall, its leaves turn bright red, sometimes even pink and purple, which gives the impression of an unearthly origin of the bush. The frost resistance of the variety is also not satisfactory, and the plant is able to withstand winters down to -30 degrees, without preparation for winter;

Patriot

The bush reaches a height of up to 1.8 meters, and has a high growth rate, but at the same time a rather sparse crown. The bush does not tend to grow vertically, and grows straight up. This particular variety is one of the most resistant to diseases among other blueberry varieties.

So, the plant perfectly resists late blight, stem cancer, as well as godroniasis. The fruits begin to ripen around mid-July. The yield is consistently high, and always remains at a minimum at around 7 kg, and with good care it can reach up to 9 kg from one bush.

The fruits themselves are large in size, the diameter of which reaches 19 mm, while their shape is slightly flattened, and has a small and dry scar. The color of the fruit is light blue, the taste is sweet, but at the same time the structure of the pulp is somewhat dry, which is a kind of highlight, and only has a positive effect on the taste.

Berries grow in medium and large bunches. The crown is unremarkable and has a standard appearance for most blueberry varieties;

Bonus

The bush grows up to 1.5 meters high and is not prone to overgrowth. The branches of the bush are vertical, growing upward, without bending to the ground. Under good conditions, the shrub can grow up to 2 meters, but this is usually an exception, not a fact.

The bush tolerates cold winters with temperatures down to -30 degrees, and when covered, it can withstand frosts down to -35 degrees or more, for a long time. The bush begins to bloom in the middle and even late spring, which is a great advantage, because this way the variety protects itself from the risk of frostbite on its buds during the early spring frosts.

Collecting the same fruits begins in July, and the fruits themselves, even after full ripening, do not fall off, and stay on the branches for about 10 more days. The berries are large in size, the diameter of which reaches 20-25 mm, and this is only an average indicator, there are also more.

The skin of the berry has a light blue color and elastic structure. The berry itself is resistant to damage and tolerates transportation well. The berry has a rather sweet taste, sometimes even slightly sugary, which is why it is best consumed raw or frozen.

Ripening occurs approximately simultaneously, and from one bush you can get about 5 kg of berries. The crown of this shrub has a decorative appearance, with large and rather lush leaves, as well as large clusters of large fruits. The foliage also turns red in the fall;

Jorma

This variety has bushes up to 1.2 meters high, and is prone to overgrowth, which means it must be cut and shaped every season. The growth rate of the bush is high, and besides the fact that it tends to grow horizontally, it grows well upward.

The frost resistance of this variety is beyond praise, since the plant tolerates frost at -35 degrees for a long time, and short-term frosts up to -39 degrees. The fruits are large in size, up to 18 mm in diameter, light blue, sometimes with shades of purple, as well as sweet-sour taste, and abundant anthocyanin content.

The fruits of this variety are suitable for making preserves, jams and berry fillings. Also, this variety has found its application in the creation of medicines and dietary supplements.

Harvesting begins in early August and lasts until the end. The variety is picky about the soil, and it is recommended to plant it in acidic soils in order to fully reveal its potential. The crown of the shrub is notable for its large leaves with a rich green color;

Northland

The variety has a rather low bush, the height of which rarely exceeds 1 meter, but this is compensated by the fact that the bush has a spreading shape, grows well, and does not require frequent shaping. Frost resistance is also high, withstands winters down to -30 degrees.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the yield, which can reach 8 kg from one bush, and this is a good indicator for a low-growing bush. The fruits are of medium size, and usually reach a weight of 1-1.5 grams, have a sweet taste, are light blue with a slight bluish bloom, have a dense structure, and are easy to transport.

Harvesting begins in mid-July. The crown is notable for its small leaves with a rich green color, as well as year-round green shoots. This means that although the variety can withstand frosts down to -30 degrees, if such are expected for more than a month, it will not damage the shelter of the bush before the onset of heat.

The most popular early varieties

If you are interested exclusively in early blueberry varieties that are suitable for growing in the middle climatic zone, and which will bear fruit from the second half of July, in addition to the samples presented above, pay attention to the following names:

• Rankocas;
• River;
• Sunrise;
• Puru;
• Duke;
• Erliblu.

Most popular late varieties

If you are looking for a late blueberry that starts bearing fruit in the second half of August, take a look at one of the following:

• Nelson;
• Spartan;
• Darrow;
• Toro;
• Jersey;
• Rubel;
• Covill;
• Berkeley.

Conclusion

As can be seen from the description, the overwhelming number of blueberry varieties suitable for our conditions have similar characteristics, almost the same frost resistance, minor differences in the taste and visual qualities of both the crown and the berries themselves.

In more detail, the significant differences between varieties affect the following points:

1. Growing soil.
2. Reproduction methods.
3. Pruning methods.
4. Feeding and fertilization methods.
5. Disease susceptibility.

For more information on such differences between varieties, expect in the following articles, since the topic is very extensive and has a large amount of information.

Based on today's text, we can make an affirmative conclusion that the best blueberry varieties for the middle lane are tall varieties focused on growing in regions with harsh winters, which allows you to get rid of the need for regular pruning, the need to cover the plant in winter, and trite will help you get more large and plentiful harvest.

You can also expect a more detailed description of blueberry varieties in the following articles!

Blueberries are a culture unfamiliar to Russian gardeners, the interest in which is increasing every year. It is a relatively thermophilic crop that requires careful selection of the variety.adapted to the climatic conditions of the landing region. This article provides an overview and description of the best blueberry varieties in different categories - Bluecrop, Thoreau, Duke, Spartan and others.

Table of contents

• Varieties of garden tall blueberry
  • Early varieties: Reka, Duke, Patriot and others
  • Late varieties: Bluecrop, Jersey, Bonus
• Description of varieties of undersized blueberries
  • Early varieties: Northland, Bluegold, Northblue and others
  • Mid-late varieties: Emil, Polaris, Putte
  • Varieties of blueberry marsh
• The best blueberry varieties for the Moscow region: Erliblu, Nelson, Spartan and others

Varieties of garden tall blueberry

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Brucke variety was selected from the wild blueberry species. Subsequently the Russell variety was developed from undersized blueberries, which is characterized by frost resistance and early maturity... After crossing these varieties, biologists obtained excellent results, and after adding southern blueberries to them, four valuable varieties were developed. So a new culture entered gardening - tall blueberries. Today there are about 50 registered varieties in the United States.

Tall blueberry - a branched shrub with a height of 1.2 to 2.5 m. The plant is distinguished by its rapid growth and good shoot-forming ability. The size of the fruits depends on the variety, often reaching up to 4 g. The taste of the berries is characteristic of the species, but sweeter than that of wild forms.

New varieties of tall blueberries are quite winter-hardy and frost-hardy, can withstand temperatures as low as -30 ° С... At lower temperatures, they can freeze, but with proper care they quickly recover. Spring frosts are more dangerous for loss of yield; blueberry flowers do not tolerate temperature drops of more than -2 ° C.

Early varieties: Reka, Duke, Patriot and others

Fruits of early varieties of culture in the middle lane begin to ripen from the second half of July.

The best varieties:

• Rankocas;
• River;
• Sunrise;
• Puru;
• Duke;
• Patriot;
• Blues;
• Erliblu.

Extraordinary taste of fruits and high yield (8-18 kg per bush) differs grade River.

Duke grade very popular in America. Plant feature - late flowering, which excludes loss of yield due to damage to flowers by spring frosts. Despite this, the fruits ripen by mid-July. The shrubs of this variety have strong fruits with a dessert taste and a pronounced aroma.

Feature of the Patriot variety plasticity to soil conditions, resistance to late blight. Therefore, growing plants of this variety does not bring additional trouble to the gardener.

Many gardeners plant blueberry varieties with different ripening periods in their garden. This allows for a continuous harvest from July to mid-September.

Late varieties: Bluecrop, Jersey, Bonus

Shrub fruits of these varieties begin to ripen in the first half of August.

The best varieties:

• Berkeley;
• Covill;
• Bluecrop;
• Hardible;
• Rubel;
• Bonus;
• Jersey;
• Toro;
• Darrow;
• Spartan;
• Elizabeth;
• Nelson.

Jersey variety one of the best pollinators, this should be taken into account when selecting shrubs for a combination planting. In addition, it is resistant to late spring frosts and viral diseases. This is an old and proven variety by many gardeners.

Bluecrop the most reliable, consistently fruiting variety. Productivity 6-9 kg per bush... The fruits of this shrub are valued for their high transportability and resistance to natural disasters. The Toro variety is highly frost-resistant, can withstand temperatures as low as -34 ° C.

A real find for lovers of eating fresh fruits is grade Bonus... This plant fruit diameter reaches up to 30 mm... The pulp is sweet and firm, so the fruit is able to withstand long-term transportation.

All varieties of tall blueberry presented in this review are suitable for cultivation in the southern and middle horticultural regions. When choosing a variety for a garden plot, it is important to pay attention to the characteristics of the plant, winter hardiness and disease resistance.

Description of varieties of undersized blueberries

The introduction of low-growing blueberry species into crops began in the 1930s, in parallel with tall species. The most promising forms were selected from wild species and breeding work was carried out. As a result varieties of undersized blueberry with a shorter growing season and higher frost resistance were bredthan varieties of tall crop species. Also, blueberry varieties obtained by selection from the natural population have been introduced into horticulture.

Depending on the variety, undersized blueberry shrubs reach a height of 50 cm to 1.2 m. The yield ranges from 1.2 to 2.5 kg, but there are exceptions. Medium-sized fruits from 1 to 1.8 cm in diameter with a pronounced sweet and sour taste, perfect for culinary preparations. The relatively high frost resistance makes it possible to successfully cultivate all varieties of undersized blueberries in the middle and northern regions of horticulture.

Early varieties: Northland, Bluegold, Northblue and others

Early blueberry varieties begin to ripen in mid-July.

Recommended varieties:

• Northland;
• Northky;
• St. Cloud;
• Northcountry;
• Bluegold;
• Northblue;
• Chippewa.

According to gardeners grade Northland can withstand downgrade temperatures up to -40 ° С... Therefore, it can be planted in regions with harsh winters. Plants of this variety are distinguished by a regular yield (4-8 kg per bush), which is rare for low-growing varieties.

St. Cloud the earliest variety, the fruits of the bush begin to ripen in early July. A distinctive feature is the need for annual pruning. Bluegold variety valued for its stable yield (4.5-7 kg per bush), winter hardiness and resistance to fungal diseases.

Mid-late varieties: Emil, Polaris, Putte

The fruits of these varieties of plants begin to ripen from the beginning of August.

The best varieties:

• Emil;
• Polaris;
• Putte.

Feature of the Putte variety - self-fertility, it can be planted in single plantings.Polaris variety prized for consistent yields 1.5-2 kg from the bush. Fruits of the Emil variety sweeter, ideal for making preserves and jams.

All varieties of low-growing blueberries are compact and highly decorative, therefore they are often used in landscape design. Plants can be used to cover unsightly buildings, form a hedge, or decorate a spacious lawn.

Varieties of blueberry marsh

These varieties were introduced into cultivation by selecting promising forms of marsh blueberry. They are distinguished by high winter hardiness and frost resistance, they are recommended for cultivation in the Urals and Siberia. Blueberry bushes of these varieties able to withstand temperature drops from -35 ° С to -43 ° С.

Varieties:

• Taiga beauty;
• Marvelous;
• Shegarskaya;
• Blue scattering;
• Yurkovskaya;
• Graceful;
• Nectar.

Among these plants, gardeners especially highlight grade Taiga beautyable to withstand a drop in temperature up to -43 ° С... In addition, the variety is resistant to viral and fungal diseases. High yields are distinguished by varieties Divnaya and Golubaya scattering — 1.6 kg per bush... Have Shegarskaya varieties large (1.1 g) and juicy fruits.

The best blueberry varieties for the Moscow region: Erliblu, Nelson, Spartan and others

The climate in the Moscow region is moderately continental with a pronounced seasonality. The average temperature in winter is -11 ° С, during the influence of the anticyclone it can drop to -25 ° -30 ° С. The soil freezes up to 65-75 cm, and the height of the snow cover reaches 35-45 cm. Together, these conditions are suitable for growing blueberries.The only danger for blueberries is spring and autumn frosts, the possibility of which must be taken into account when choosing a variety and caring for it.

The best varieties:

• Patriot;
• Bluecorp;
• Rankocas;
• River;
• Bluegold;
• Blue Ray;
• Spartan;
• Puru;
• Erliblu;
• Nelson.

Variety Patriot actively cultivated by gardeners of the Moscow region. Among the positive characteristics, stable yield 5-7 kg per bush, resistance to root and stem rot. In addition, plants of this variety are highly decorative and are often used in the formation of hedges.

Rankocas variety an excellent option for early harvesting, the fruits of these shrubs begin to ripen in the first decade of July. The originators claim that the plants able to withstand frosts down to -34 ° С.

Fruits of the Spartan variety are an excellent option for fresh consumption. These are berries with light acidity, which keep their shape well and tolerate long-term storage. The Erliblu variety is distinguished by its high winter hardiness, easily tolerates possible temperature drops and the influence of return frosts.

All varieties of undersized and marsh blueberries are suitable for growing in the Moscow region. They are less productive, but more plastic to climatic and soil conditions, are resistant to many diseases.

The basis for successful blueberry cultivation is the correct selection of the variety. This is a rather whimsical plant that requires careful adherence to all the rules of agricultural technology.... Despite this, many gardeners have already abandoned their usual berry crops, gradually equipping small blueberry plantations on their plots. This is facilitated by the high nutritional value of the fruits of the culture and the increased demand in the market.

Common blueberry has several other names among the people - drunk berry, pigeon, gonobel, titmouse and dove. This type of blueberry is widely cultivated in the temperate and cold regions of Russia. It is characterized as a low-growing plant, the average height of the shrub is up to 1 m. The berries are thin-skinned blue with a bloom, have a lanceolate shape. The size of the berries is 10-12 mm. The yield from one bush is 3-4 kg. In this article, we will tell you about the best varieties of blueberries, give a description and tell you about planting care.

High-growing American blueberry is popular in the middle lane and southern regions of Russia. Possesses a high ability to form new shoots in the shortest possible time, is distinguished by intensive growth. The bush of tall blueberries reaches a height of up to 2.5 m, is highly branched, the crown width often exceeds 2 m. It is distinguished by large berries and high yield - from one bush to 10 kg.

Unlike common blueberries, not all American varieties of tall blueberries are suitable for growing in the harsh climatic conditions of Russia, since most varieties bear fruit late, and accordingly, the berries do not have time to ripen.

Blueberries are rich in vitamins and nutrients and are a valuable natural product.

Blueberry, regardless of its type and origin, is a light-loving plant; it prefers light loamy, peaty-sandy, fertile soil. Below we will consider a few of the main varieties of American tall blueberry that are highly resistant to frost and frost. Read also the article: → "Features of growing garden blueberries: the best varieties, planting methods, care."

Northern varieties of American tall blueberries

American and Canadian breeders have bred several hybrid varieties of tall blueberries, which are distinguished by high frost resistance, which have gained popularity in the middle lane and the Moscow region. Consider the main characteristics of the northern varieties of tall blueberries:

• "Rankokas" - the plant reaches a height of up to 2 m, due to the intensive formation of shoots, this type of blueberry is prone to thickening.Harvesting is carried out in mid-August, the yield is up to 5-6 kg from one bush. Berries on fruit clusters adhere tightly to each other, large up to 22 mm. They are characterized by rich aroma and sweet taste. This variety is the most frost-resistant and disease-resistant, characterized by excessive fruiting.
• "Bluecrop" - plant height up to 1.9 - 2 m. Erect shrub, shoots directed upwards. The fruiting clusters are elongated, the berries are free on the clusters. The fruits are large, from 16 to 20 mm in diameter, with a blue bloom, the shape of the berry is slightly flattened. Differs in high yield - up to 10 kg from one bush.
• "Dixie" is a powerful and spreading bush, reaching a height of 2 m. The berries are large, up to 22 mm, densely located on the fruit cluster. Productivity up to 7-8 kg from one bush. The shape of the berries is slightly flattened. The fruits begin to ripen in mid-August. The taste of the berries is sweet and sour, there is no aroma.

Dixie variety is resistant to moniliosis, brown rot and berry mummification

• "Blurei" is a spreading and erect shrub. Differs in intensive growth of shoots, reaches up to 1.5 - 1.8 m. The berries are large, 20-22 mm in diameter. Abundant fruiting, 6-7 kg per bush. The berries are located on the fruitful cluster tightly to each other. Harvesting begins from late July to mid-August. Needs pruning.
• "Patriot" is an upright plant variety, the height of the bush is 2m. The berries are densely collected on the fruiting brush, differ in a slightly flattened shape and of different sizes. Fruits reach 20 mm in diameter. The berries are fully ripe in the second half of July.

The above types of tall blueberries are early and mid-season varieties. In central Russia, they begin to bloom at the end of May. Fruiting later, the berries ripen in late July to mid-August.

The size and number of fruits directly depends on the proper care of the plants. The main advantage of the northern varieties is the quick recovery of frozen bushes. The table shows the maximum values ​​of the low temperature for each variety during the period of frost and persistent frost.

Name	Variety type	Frost resistance	Spring frost resistance
"Rankokas"	Early ripe	up to - 35 ° C	up to - 5 ° C
"Blukrop"	Mid-season	up to - 35 ° C	down to -7 ° C
"Dixie"	Mid-season	up to - 35 ° C	up to - 7 ° C
"Blue Ray"	Early ripe	up to - 34 ° C	up to - 5 ° C
"Patriot"	Early ripe	up to - 29 ° C	to - 3 ° C

Domestic varieties of garden blueberries for cultivation in Siberia and the Urals

Variety Patriot is resistant to mummification of berries, gray mold

In the Central Siberian Garden, which is located in Novosibirsk, scientists have bred several frost-resistant blueberry varieties. The new varieties are able to withstand temperatures down to -42 ° C -45 ° C. There are 5 main blueberry varieties:

• Blue scattering - marsh blueberry, late ripening variety. Plant height up to 1 m. Fruit-bearing clusters are short, 4-5 berries are formed on each cluster. Berries have a sweet and sour taste, oval shape. Average yield up to 2 kg from 1 bush.
• The taiga beauty is a mid-season plant variety. The plant is vigorous, differs in sprawling long branches. Fruit-bearing racemes are elongated. The berries are large, dense. The berries are flattened. The taste is sour rather than sweet, with a bright aroma.
• Shegar blueberry is a medium-sized plant with a late ripening period. Plant height up to 50 cm. The crown of the plant is rare, the branches are slightly spreading. Differs in the simultaneous ripening of fruits. The berries are large, have a non-standard oval shape. The taste is sweet and sour, delicate. The yield is high up to 1.5 kg per bush.
• Yurkovskaya blueberry is a vigorous plant, up to 1.5 m tall. Erect branches, medium fruiting brushes. The crown of the plant is rare. The berries are very large, round in shape. They have a sweet and sour taste similar to that of grapes. The fruits ripen at the same time. Average yield - 1 kg per bush.
• Iksin blueberry is a medium-sized plant, up to 70 cm tall. The crown is rare, the branches are spreading. Fruiting clusters are small. The berries are large, round in shape, the edges are visible on the berries. The taste is sweet and sour. Average yield - up to 0.8-0.9 kg per bush.

The above varieties were bred by domestic breeders. All varieties were included in the State Register. The main requirement is that it is recommended to grow on peaty-sandy soils. Read also the article: → "Features of soil fertilization with peat."

Garden blueberry care

Garden blueberry Taiga beauty resistant to diseases

Blueberries need proper watering. The plant must be watered 2 times within 5-6 days. For each bush, 10-15 liters of water should be allocated. Watering is best done in the early morning or after sunset. Lack of moisture during fruiting affects the quantity and quality of the future crop. On the hottest days, the bushes of the plant should not only be watered, but also sprayed. This procedure is carried out in the morning or in the evening.

Tip # 1. To obtain a rich harvest, the plants must be pruned 2 times a year. The first pruning of the bush is carried out in the spring before the buds appear, the second in the fall.

Pruning is also possible in the summer, if dry branches or diseased shoots have formed. Correct and timely pruning will form a strong skeleton, thanks to which the plant can withstand the severity of the harvest. Blueberry varieties with erect branches are thinned out only in the middle of the bush. In spreading bushes, branches are cut off that are in contact with the ground. See also the article: → "Blueberry pruning methods to increase yields."

Fertilizing blueberries to increase yields

To increase the yield and improve the growth of blueberries, it is necessary to properly feed. The plant is fed in spring 2 times. The first feeding is carried out during the period of swelling of the kidneys, the second feeding is carried out after 2 months. Blueberries are fed in the second year after planting.

By the appearance of the plant, you can determine the lack of certain elements. In the table, we will consider the main signs of a plant indicating a deficiency of minerals.

Mineral deficiency	External signs
	Minimum	Maximum
Nitrogen	Shoot growth slows down or stops altogether	The bush turns yellow, the leaves become reddish-brown, the yield decreases
Phosphorus	Leaves curl, adhere to the stem	Curled leaves take on a purple hue
Potassium	Leaves develop spots	Shoots die off or turn black
Calcium	Leaves curl, turn yellow at the edges	Leaves die off
Magnesium	Leaves take on a reddish tint at the edges	—
Boron	The upper part of the leaves takes on a bluish tint	The growth of shoots stops, the leaves die off
Sulfur	Leaves take on a yellowish-white bloom	Leaves turn white, die off

The signs indicated in the table will make it possible to timely determine the shortage of certain elements and replenish on the basis of appropriate fertilizers. To increase the yield of blueberries, it is necessary to exclude feeding with organic fertilizers during the flowering and fruiting period.Read also the article: → "5 different fertilizers and fertilizers for blueberries for different types of soils".

Multicomponent mineral soil fertilizer intended for feeding blueberries

Review of popular brands of fertilizers that increase blueberry yields

It is known that blueberries are not particularly demanding on the fertility of the land, but the yield directly depends on the quality of the fertilizers applied. Fertilizers are recommended to be applied in early spring, since during this period there is an active swelling of the buds and sap flow.

Tip # 2. For high yields of blueberries, it is recommended to apply nitrogen fertilizers in mid-May and mid-June. Superphosphates are best applied in summer and late autumn.

Experienced gardeners believe that the best fertilizer for blueberries is a mineral fertilizer containing ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate and superphosphates. These substances are easily absorbed by blueberries. The table shows the main brands of fertilizers that are best absorbed by blueberries.

Fertilizer brand	Compound	Mode of application	Advantages
"Dunamis"	A universal fertilizer containing an active biocatalyst containing all the necessary macro- and microelements. The main composition is manure and manure mixture with biological additives.	Fertilizer is applied at 10 g per planting hole. After application, abundant watering is required	Increases productivity up to 35%, improves the taste of berries. Optimizes the water balance of the soil. Forms immunity to pathogenic diseases. Helps strengthen plant cells and maintain cell integrity.
"Bon Forte"	The main component is Zeolite, which is able to selectively absorb nutrients.	The granules are placed in the planting wells. After application does not require watering. It is recommended to add with peat in a ratio of 10 g of granules per 1 kg of peat.	The main purpose is to stimulate the formation of ovaries, to increase the yield of blueberries. Optimizes water balance, aerates the soil, accumulates the most important components for the plant. Not washed out by rain, groundwater
Florovit	The main components are superphosphates, ammonium sulfate and potassium sulfate.	The granules are introduced into the planting holes. After application, abundant watering is required. For each plant 10-15 g.	Stabilizes the alkaline balance of the soil. Promotes plant development and increased fruiting.
Floritist	The main components are ammonium and potassium sulfate.	Mix with soil before planting 10 g per plant	The main property is to acidify the soil. Used on soils with low pH levels. The granules contain long-soluble substances, which prevents earlier leaching from the soil. Promotes plant development and increased fruiting.

Frequently asked questions when growing blueberries

It is worth noting that Bon Forte fertilizer is applied 2 times a year, the maximum dosage should not exceed 15 g per bush.

Question number 1. Can blueberries be planted next to trees or tall plants?

It is known that blueberries are light-loving and heat-loving plants. Planting blueberries in the shade of trees and shrubs is not recommended as the berries will be small and sour and the yield is low.

Question number 2. What is the best soil to grow blueberries?

Blueberries prefer acidic soil, peaty and light loamy soils.

Question number 3. Should I fertilize the soil with organic matter before planting blueberries?

Any organic fertilizer is capable of alkalizing the soil. Therefore, you should not add fertilizer before planting. It is enough to drain the soil and create an acidic substrate. To acidify the soil, 50 g of sulfur is added to the planting pits, mixed with river sand and peat in equal amounts. To acidify the soil, you can use a citric acid solution - 6-7 tsp for 20 liters of water. acid.

Question number 4. Is it possible to plant seedlings in open ground using the transshipment method?

It is best to buy seedlings with closed roots. Usually the seedlings are sold in special containers. It is not recommended to transplant the seedlings from the container into the planting hole when planting, since the formed clod of earth on the roots will not allow the tender roots of blueberries to develop. The container with the seedling should be immersed in water for a few minutes before planting, which will allow you to remove the clod of earth and spread the roots of the seedling before planting.

Question number 5. When can you prune blueberry bushes?

The bush should be cut in early spring before the buds swell. It is not recommended to prune a young bush. The bush is pruned 5-6 years after planting, when the yield decreases and the berries become small.

Common mistakes when choosing blueberry varieties

Breeders identify several mistakes that they often make when choosing blueberry varieties:

1. For planting in Siberia and the Urals, American tall blueberry varieties are chosen.
2. Gardeners expecting a harvest in late August choose early and mid-season blueberry varieties.
3. In regions with severe frosts, blueberry varieties are chosen that are characterized by uneven ripening.

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