The best varieties of scented tobacco

In this article, we will tell you about the wonderful fragrant flower of fragrant tobacco, what it looks like, how to grow it and how to care for it correctly with photos and videos.

Fragrant tobacco - a description of the plant and the rules for caring for it

Fragrant tobacco is a plant with large inflorescences that emit a unique, enchanting aroma.

Thanks to its original and unique flowering, it can become a real decoration for absolutely any garden.

Fragrant tobacco is a plant resistant to various pests, and a pleasant aroma for humans is completely unpalatable to insects, therefore, it can be planted between vegetable crops to provide protection from pests.

This is a versatile plant that is grown not only for its lush flowering and unique aroma.

There are several varieties of this plant, which is why many different flowers can be placed on your personal plot.

It should be noted that they differ in the length of the stem and the color of the inflorescences.

Plant features

This plant belongs to the nightshade family and is native to America.

The shrub has an erect stem, rather large, drooping leaves and small, star-shaped flowers.

The height of the plant largely depends on the variety and can range from 30 cm to 1 m.

Flowering lasts from June to September.

Flowers mostly open in the evening and have a rather pleasant, enchanting aroma.

This thermophilic plant has many advantages, among which are:

• ease of growing;
• attractive appearance;
• unique aroma.

The hybrids have huge buds that are open throughout the day, while the wild ones only open in the evening.

Note!

Hybrids have almost no scent, and white plants smell best.

What a flower looks like - fragrant tobacco photo

The most popular varieties of scented tobacco

There are many different forms of this amazing flower, which differ in the color of the flowers and the length of the stem.

They are divided into several groups according to plant height, namely:

• undersized;
• medium-sized;
• tall.

Low-growing varieties of scented tobacco

Dwarf varieties reach a maximum length of 30 cm and can be planted near curbs.

Among the most famous varieties are:

• Havana Appleblossom;
• Nicki red;
• Rosa Gnom.

Havana appleblossom

Havana Appleblossom has white, pinkish, reddish flowers.

Nicki red is a lush shrub with fiery red buds.

However, you can find this plant variety with buds of other shades.

The Rosa Gnom variety is one of the smallest plants, since the height of the bush is no more than 25 cm, and its buds are reddish-pink.

Medium-sized varieties of scented tobacco

Medium-sized varieties reach a height of about 70 cm. They can even act as a natural hedge.

Often there are varieties such as:

• Green light;
• Purple Haze;
• Lime Green;
• Night Bonfire;
• A fragrant harbor.

The Lime Green variety is grown as a perennial, and its inflorescences are represented by several shades of buds at once.

The Green Light flower has unique light green buds.

Green light

Lilac Mist has buds of a rich lilac hue of various sizes.

Tall varieties of scented tobacco

Tall plants reach a height of more than 70 cm. They can act as a filling in the background of the lawn, and they are also planted in groups near shrubs.

Among the most popular varieties of this group, it is necessary to highlight:

• Aroma Green;
• Hypnosis;
• Sensation;
• Mazji noir.

The Hypnosis variety differs in that it has exquisite combinations of shades with a very refined aroma.

Variety Mazhi-naur

Sensation is a fragrant variety reaching a height of about 1 m. Flowers open mainly in the evening. The color of the buds is mixed.

The variety Mazhi-naur with an unusually exquisite and luxurious scent of white flowers.

Many of the varieties grow somewhat snuggling to the soil, acting as a natural rug.

Scented tobacco

Features of growing scented tobacco

Scented tobacco is grown through seedlings.

Seeds are planted in a prepared container in the middle of spring.

They are quite small, therefore, they do not need to be deepened, but it is only necessary to press a little into the soil.

For better germination, it is recommended to pre-soak the seeds in a piece of gauze, and plant them only when they swell well, but have not hatched yet.

The land for seedlings is prepared in equal proportions, namely:

• humus;
• peat;
• garden land.

After that, the container with the seeds must be covered with a film, creating greenhouse conditions for future sprouts, which will appear literally in 3 weeks.

As soon as the first shoots appear, the film needs to be slightly opened to ensure the supply of fresh air.

Seedlings should be watered sparingly to prevent waterlogging of the soil.

When the first leaves appear on the shoots, they need to be dived into separate containers.

When the seedlings get a little stronger, they are hardened.

The plant is planted on the flower bed only after the first frosts have passed.

The distance between the seedlings should be within 20 cm of each other.

Read more about how to grow scented tobacco seedlings in this article.

The flower garden must first be dug up, organic fertilizers applied, watered.

Prepare small holes, apply fertilizers, a little soil and transplant tobacco seedlings along with the soil into the prepared holes, tamp and water a little.

Features of plant care

Fragrant tobacco very easily adapts to bright sun or partial shade.

It is not worth planting a flower in an overly shaded place, as it will grow poorly in this case.

The soil for planting a flower is just suitable from the garden. However, it is advisable to add compost to the soil in the fall.

You need to take care of the drainage of the earth.

It is imperative to provide this plant with regular abundant watering, it is important to avoid prolonged periods of drought.

The frequency of such procedures is regulated by weather conditions and the characteristics of soil drying.

Top dressing is necessarily required moderate

To achieve a long and abundant flowering, you only need to fertilize the soil 2 times. The first dressing is applied immediately when the buds are formed, and the second is applied from the very beginning of flowering.

Fragrant tobacco belongs to very original and fragrant flowers, which are completely unpretentious in growing and caring for, be sure to plant it !!!

Have a beautiful garden!

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Many gardeners are passionate about this flower. What is his advantage and why is he so attractive? First of all, the fragrant flower has a charming, original and delicate aroma, which in its tenderness and sweetness is comparable to the night violet.The color palette has the purest shades, and the flowers themselves are large in size, so when blooming they immediately attract the eye and become a real decoration of any garden.

The birthplace of this magnificent summer season is South America. Thanks to the explorations and travels of the famous explorer and navigator Christopher Columbus, today we have this magnificent plant in our gardens and parks. At the same time, the flower has nothing to do with the type of tobacco from which smoking mixtures are made.

Fragrant tobacco is grown in temperate climates as an annual plant, although it is essentially a perennial.

Fragrant tobacco - description

The family to which this herbaceous plant belongs is called Solanaceae. A fragrant flower grows up to a meter high, although there are low-growing varieties that do not stretch more than 20 cm. The plant has an erect stem, large leaves that are more rounded closer to the roots, and elongated further along the stem. All parts are covered with drags. The flowers look like stars, the size of which also varies depending on the cultivar. The colors are amazing. The species and varieties offer shades of all the colors of the rainbow: yellow, white, crimson, pink and red. A distinctive feature of more delicate shades is that they have a brighter scent.

If you intend to see a lush bloom in sunlight, then be prepared for the fact that this may not happen. Their modest beauty is revealed only after sunset, when evening falls. It is at this time of day that perennial scented tobacco appears in all its splendor and fills the surroundings with an incomparable fragrance. Many gardeners love it for this humble sophistication. The plant begins flowering in June and continues throughout the summer, until September. This is another important advantage of fragrant tobacco.

Types and varieties of scented tobacco with a photo

The family of nightshades is very diverse, so all the species presented are called "scented tobacco" and are widely used in horticulture.

Forest tobacco... A kind of tall plant, for planting in the background in flower beds and mixborders, as it has a height of 80 cm to one and a half meters. It looks like a straight stem with white, slightly drooping flowers (see photo). Has a strong aroma. The birthplace of this magnificent species is Brazil. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, a container species of this culture has recently been bred, with a height of only 25 cm.

Langsdorf Tobacco... An annual plant up to 120 cm in height and with bell flowers of a light green hue. The homeland is Chile and Brazil, it is in these countries that the flower reaches such a height, in a cultivated form it is lower from 60 to 85 cm, has the name Cream Splash (see photo).

Winged tobacco... In culture, it is grown as an annual flower, although it is a perennial. It has a height of up to 75 cm, elongated leaves, a hairy surface. Tubular flowers can be cream, white, carmine. They reach a length of 7, 5 cm and bend 5 cm to the sides, look like large and loose panicles (see photo). Flowers of this variety also have undersized varieties that do not require tying and can bloom even in daylight.

Among the forms and varieties of winged tobacco are popular among gardeners:

• Red Davil is a compact plant up to 40 cm, blooming in dark red shades during the day.
• Evening Breeze - has red flowers with a raspberry tinge, the stem grows up to 60 cm.
• White Bedder - also does not close during the day, blooms with white colors, has a height of up to half a meter.
• Krimzok Rock is an outstanding variety with the Flowerselect award. Shade red-crimson, height up to 6 cm.
• Domino Samen-Pink - compact small curtains up to 30 cm with salmon pink flowers.
• Lime Green - Blooms in a light green shade, height up to 70 cm.

The varieties are very popular: Lunevsky, Night fire, Green light. As for other series and varieties, here you must definitely remember the scented tobacco varieties:

• Sensation - about 60 to 95 cm;
• Nicky - up to 30 cm with colors from white to dark crimson;
• Havana, Perfume, Roll - undersized plants with a variety of colors;
• Avalon - from 15 to 35 cm;

Tobacco Sander - a hybrid derived from winged tobacco and Forgeta varieties. Usually has white-flowered and red-carmine flowers, but does not smell like other varieties. Sander is the base on which many varietal groups have been bred:

• Toxido Lime - has a lemon-yellow color;
• Toxido Samel-Pink - pink and salmon flowers.

Among tall varieties and hybrids (90 - 150 cm), it has gained particular popularity:

• "Ringing bell", capable of delighting with an elegant red flowering from June to October.
• Aroma Green, a sprawling flower with fragrant green bells.
• "Pleasure" is a disease-resistant hybrid that grows rapidly and blooms profusely all summer.
• "Mazhu Noir" has an exotic aroma and snow-white color of flowers.
• "Dolce Vita F1", does not close for the day and amazes with a variety of color shades.

Growing all these varietal groups is a real pleasure, just imagine this variety of tones and a riot of colors, pleasing and gushing households for more than one month, but almost all summer. However, in order to get this splendor, you should work hard well before the start of the summer season. Consider the entire process of growing annual flowers from seeding to planting finished seedlings in open soil.

Growing scented tobacco from seeds

Sowing the seeds of the plant is best done earlier, no later than the last decade of February or early March. This is necessary due to the fact that an overseas flower is a plant that requires a well-heated soil. Seedling method of sowing is the most guaranteed for obtaining healthy seedlings.

Prepare a dish or container with a lid, fill it with a substrate of humus, peat and soil from the garden. Take all components in equal parts. Before sowing, three to four days before sowing, place the seeds in a damp gauze or loose cloth. Here it is necessary to stop the swelling in time and prevent the sprouts from sprouting.

Seeds should not be buried in the soil; they should remain on the surface. Sprinkle them with a spray bottle with warm water and cover the container with a lid or plastic wrap. The temperature should be at least 22 degrees. If all conditions are met, seedlings will appear on the 13-14th day. After the sprouts appear, place the container in a bright and warm place, and remove the lid.

Planting scented tobacco in open ground

Until the moment when the seedlings are planted in an open space, it should be gradually accustomed to an open space. You can take out the containers daily to the loggia or veranda. One hour a day is enough for the sprouts to adapt to lower temperatures. The planting of tobacco on a flower bed is made after the establishment of constant warm weather, as a rule, this happens at the end of May. By this time, the night return frosts have already passed, and the plants will feel quite comfortable.

How to plant scented tobacco

Choose a protected site, flowers should not be disturbed by strong winds or drafts, but direct rays of the sun are not desirable. Make the soil as light and fertile as possible, this ornamental tropical plant adores fertile soil with humus and compost. The planting site must be well-drained.

It is advisable to adhere to a certain scheme so that the flowers do not interfere with each other and at the same time can create a beautiful and lush composition. According to experienced gardeners, the holes are best done according to the scheme 20 - 25 cm from each other. The specificity of plants is that they quickly go up, and then spread over the soil.

Put a pinch of superphosphate in the finished hole, then, together with a lump of earth, transfer the seedling and fill the hole with earth, lightly tamping the soil. Be sure to water the seedlings.

Caring for scented tobacco

It is not difficult to care for this flower, the main points are reduced to constant weeding from weeds, watering and loosening. It is also very important to carry out top dressing and spraying from pests. Well, if there is time to remove dried and faded flowers, then the bush will be constantly fresh and well-groomed.

Watering is done often and abundantly, scented tobacco loves moisture, especially in hot weather. Mineral fertilization is necessary for nutrition, but the abuse of nitrogen can lead to a riot of green mass to the detriment of flowering. Therefore, flowers should be fertilized no more than once every two weeks.

Winter storage

If you do not want to disturb the plant at the end of the season, with the onset of cold weather, you should dig out a bush and transplant it into a pot or spacious container (see photo). It is necessary to shorten all shoots by one third and put them in a warm room. Water if necessary throughout the winter, and in the spring, when the soil warms up to the desired temperature, plant it back in its original place.

Fragrant tobacco grows well in partial shade and in places with diffused light, in the shade of bushes and trees. Looks good both in rockeries and alpine slides. Grows well in containers and flowerpots.

Diseases and pests

It is noteworthy that pests and diseases do not like this plant very much. The fact is that in all its parts there are phytoncides, which serve as reliable protection against harmful insects and bacteria. It is recommended to plant fragrant tobacco next to vegetables, so that beneficial substances spread their effect to neighbors.

Fragrant tobacco is not only an aroma and a bright riot of colors throughout the season, it is also a reliable assistant to the gardener in the fight against infections and insect pests.

We have considered the most important positions regarding planting, growing and caring for wonderful annuals, which give a lot of positive and positive emotions. It is hoped that all this will one day be realized in your garden.

A strong enchanting aroma emanating from the flowers-stars in the dark will not allow anyone to indifferently walk past the flower bed. How to grow and plant a plant correctly, what kind of care it needs in the garden, that is, in the open field, what varieties of scented tobacco exist - you can learn about this from the article.

Description of the plant, popular varieties and varieties

The plant has absolutely no resemblance to its famous namesake.

Fragrant tobacco looks like this:

1. Erect, slender, branched stem up to 80 cm tall.
2. Long, broad leaves with pointed tips grow at the bottom of the stem.
3. Smaller leaves are placed above.
4. The flowers are large enough (6-8 cm in diameter), regular, non-double, in the form of stars.
5. In the main species, they are white. Opened in the evening or on cloudy days. The aroma is very strong, one might even say harsh.

Fragrant tobacco has a strong aroma

Common varieties and hybrids:

• Winged - the variety is endowed with white and pink flowers. Fragrant.
• Green light - flowers are pale green. In the evening they spread a very strong aroma. The combination of this variety with other, bright colors looks great on the flower bed.
• Aroma Green - this variety is characterized by green, drooping flowers of an unusual bell-shaped form. A very fragrant plant.
• Ringing bell F1 - the shape of the flowers of the hybrid resembles Aroma Green, but their color is red. The aroma is weak.
• Delight is a hybrid endowed with high drought tolerance. Planting it outdoors is recommended mainly in the background of flower beds, since the plant is very tall (more than a meter) and grows quickly. From summer to autumn, it is covered with a lot of crimson flowers.The aroma is not as bright as that of the main species.

Fragrant tobacco seeds

• I smear Noir - the flowers are snow-white. It is believed to have the most intense aroma. Almost no care is required.
• Dolce Vita F1 - the buds of this hybrid open in the morning and close in the evening, so you can take great photos of the plant in daylight. The color of the flowers is varied: blue, lilac, green, white, pink, red. Therefore, the cultivation of Dolce Vita is possible in any flower arrangement.

Attention! Reproduction of hybrids by seeds collected from their flower beds is undesirable. The plants obtained from them do not retain their parental qualities.

Planting rules and combination with other plants

The plant is considered undemanding, but some of the nuances of proper planting should be highlighted.

• In the fall, the place of the planned flower bed needs to be dug up and fertilized - compost, manure.
• When planting seedlings, it is imperative to observe an interval between plants of at least 30 cm.

Advice. If tall varieties are planted, then the distance should be slightly increased. As plants age, they can bend over, resulting in a solid floral carpet.

• The varieties of scented tobacco do not have special requirements for the composition of the soil. But a lot of water evaporates through the large leaves. Accordingly, planting requires a good drainage device, and regular watering maintenance. The soil must be water and air permeable.
• You need to place tobacco in a sunny place on the site. In partial shade, the plant stretches and completely loses its appearance.

Choose a sunny spot for planting scented tobacco

Basically, planting scented tobacco is no different from similar work with other summer people. If seedlings are planted, then the wells are well moistened and the root of the plant is immersed in the resulting mud. A little dry earth is poured on top and the trunk is slightly squeezed. Watering in the early days should be done daily.

When planning the planting of scented tobacco in a common flower bed, it is imperative to take into account the features of the selected variety. The combination of low varieties with perennials curling along a vertical support, located in the middle or behind, looks great. For example, clematis, kampsis.
If the plants are tall, then it is better to plant them behind low-growing summer plants: agearums, marigolds, etc.

Care, fertilization and feeding, as well as possible diseases and pests of the plant

Fragrant tobacco does not cause much trouble for flower growers. The main outdoor care consists of watering. Moreover, all varieties are equally hygrophilous. Watering should be frequent and not very abundant. It is not necessary to remove wilted inflorescences. This does not in any way affect the formation of new buds and the flowering of tobacco in general. Therefore, the procedure can be included in the care solely in order to improve the appearance of the plant.

In the fall, wilted plants are uprooted and removed from the site. In the next season, scented tobacco can be planted in this place again.

When planting is done in a fertile area, no additional fertilizing is required during the growing season. In the case of cultivation on depleted soils, it is recommended to apply a complex top dressing in the spring, before planting, and in the summer, during the beginning of bud formation. This will be enough. It is best to feed the plantings of scented tobacco by dissolving the fertilizer in water for irrigation.

Attention! You should not be zealous with fertilizing the soil with nitrogen. As a result, a lot of green mass and few flowers can be obtained.

Known diseases and pests do not affect aromatic tobacco. The sap of the plant contains fungicidal substances, and the pungent smell of flowers repels insects.

Fragrant tobacco rarely affects pests

The only creatures that can damage leaves and flowers are slugs. You need to fight them with the help of traps, photos of which and instructions for making can be found on the net.

How to propagate a plant yourself

Amateur flower growers practice the propagation of scented tobacco by seeds. Growing new plants is best done through seedlings as follows:

1. In the spring, at the end of April, small brown seeds are sown in selected containers with nutrient soil. Planting depth should be no more than 0.5 cm.
2. Finished crops are covered with foil to maintain the required moisture level.
3. Shoots can be expected in 7-8 days.

   Fragrant tobacco propagated by seeds

4. Care, like for adult plants, requires minimal maintenance - maintaining the temperature at 18-20 ° C and providing good lighting.
5. Watering should be moderate and gentle. Seedlings of scented tobacco do not like waterlogging.
6. After the formation of the second leaf, the plants are seated one at a time.
7. Planting seedlings of scented tobacco in the open field can be started at the end of May and only after hardening.

The propagation of fragrant tobacco can also be carried out by direct sowing into the ground. In this case, planting material should be sown at the beginning of summer directly on the flower bed, in shallow grooves. The disadvantage of such reproduction is the late formation of buds.

Fragrant tobacco is a delicate flower with a strong aroma. Just a few specimens of the plant, which are not at all difficult to grow, can become the main focus on the flower bed both in the daytime and in the evening.

Planting scented tobacco: video

Cultivation of fragrant tobacco

Hello dear readers!

This name is most often assigned to varieties of winged multiflorous tobacco. From the first days of July until frost, its flowers, sleeping during the day and spreading petals in the evening, envelop the garden with a bewitching aroma. Good scented tobacco and on a balcony decorated with delicate fragrant flowers.

It was not by chance that I wrote in the introduction, most often the flowers of winged multiflorous tobacco are called fragrant tobacco. The fact is that there is another fragrant contender for this name - forest tobacco... And here Sander's tobacco for all the external attractiveness of its bright flowers open during the day, it is completely odorless.

Because it is best known as a fragrant plant winged tobacco, I'll start the story with him. His homeland is the southeastern part of South America. The plant forms a branched stem with a height of 30 to 120 cm. The leaves are elongated - oval, large flowers collected in inflorescences look like a funnel with a tube up to 8 cm long. The whole plant is covered with glandular hairs that emit a sticky substance with a specific odor.

Scented tobacco varieties

The color of the flowers is often white, but can be greenish, yellowish, pink and burgundy. Flowers open in the evening, emitting a strong pleasant aroma, and close in the morning. There are several varieties of scented tobacco. I will list the most famous:

Evening - stem height 60 - 70 cm, flowers are pure white.

Ringing bell - stem height up to 90 cm, flowers are pale pink.

Green light - Stem height up to 50 cm, light green flowers.

Lunevsky - The height of the stem is 80 - 90 cm, the flowers are pink with a bright pink underside of the petal.

Svyatozar - Stem height up to 50 cm, light carmine flowers.

Purple Haze - stem height 65 - 75 cm, lilac flowers.

Forest tobacco found in flower gardens less often, but this makes it no less interesting. His homeland is Argentina. The plant forms a tall (80 - 150 cm), slightly branched shoot, in the upper half of which there are a large number of pure white flowers collected in umbrellas with very long tubes. In addition to a graceful, exotic appearance, the flowers have a very strong and pleasant aroma.

Cultivation of scented tobacco

Fragrant tobacco on the balcony

Placement on the site depends primarily on the height of the selected varieties for growing scented tobacco... Low varieties are usually planted in flower beds, containers and balcony boxes. The higher ones are placed in the background of the flower garden, near the gazebos of the terraces and paths.The highest varieties and species, especially forest tobacco, are planted near fences and buildings, in groups near shrubs and in the background of lawns.

All types of tobacco described above are cold-resistant annuals. They are relatively moisture-loving and grow well both in the sun and in partial shade. They prefer loose, nutrient-rich soils.

Fragrant tobacco is grown by sowing seeds for seedlings. Seeds should be sown in March, scattering over the surface of the potting mix. You can buy ready-made soil for growing seedlings of scented tobacco, but it is better to prepare it yourself by mixing turf, humus, peat and sand in a ratio of 3: 3: 3: 1. Pour it into boxes with a height of at least 6 cm, making drainage.

The seeds of fragrant tobacco are very small, you do not need to sprinkle them with soil, but sprinkle the soil with water from a sprayer. Before germination, the box should be covered with glass or foil and put on germination at a temperature of 21 - 23 degrees. Before sprouting, you need to spray the soil with water every other day. Seedlings usually appear in 11 - 14 days. Seedlings in phase 1 - 2 of true leaves should be planted one at a time in pots with a diameter of 7 - 9 cm. After 10 days, once every two weeks, the seedlings should be fed with a solution of complex mineral fertilizers (azofosk, kemira). Water should be done as the soil dries up.

For a permanent place of seedlings, depending on the region growing scented tobacco, planted from early May to early June at a distance of 20 - 50 cm (depending on the size of the plant). The care is usual: weeding, loosening the soil, during the dry period of watering, every two weeks feeding with a full complex mineral fertilizer.

You can also read articles about annual flowers on the website:

• Nasturtium - nostalgia for the past
• Doroteanthus - description, cultivation and care
• Wonderful indoor and garden begonias
• Necklace of ever-flowering begonias in flower beds
• The use of tuberous begonia in landscape design
• My secrets of growing petunia seedlings
• Sweet peas - characteristics, botanical description, cultivation and varieties
• Night violet - characteristics, biological features, cultivation

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