Clematis the best varieties for the Moscow region

Clematis - varieties for the Moscow region and Siberia photo

Various types of clematis have long conquered the hearts of Russian flower growers. This "western" flower blooms profusely and luxuriantly, but at the same time it is highly sensitive to temperature extremes and is demanding to care for.

Even experienced gardeners do not always succeed in growing a lush liana and achieving long flowering, the main mistake is the wrong choice of a clematis variety that is not suitable for certain climatic conditions. The weather conditions in Russia vary too much throughout its territory, therefore, when planting, it is necessary to pay attention to proven varieties that are resistant to frost and temperature extremes and are undemanding to care.

The best varieties of clematis for the Moscow region

When choosing flowering plants for your suburban area, you should pay attention not only to the bright coloring and splendor of flowering, but also to the ability to withstand the climatic conditions of the Moscow region. In the section you will find suitable varieties of clematis, photo with the name, and general characteristics of flowering vines.

Ballerina (lat.Balerina)

One of the longest flowering clematis, liana blooms from May to September. White Clematis, Ballerina varieties are a real find for gardeners who prefer vines with large flowers, up to 15 cm.

Clematis white varieties Ballerina are distinguished by large flowers

Flowering occurs on young annual shoots with single, but frequent flowers. The height of the vine reaches three meters.

Variety Nadezhda (lat.Nadezhda)

A Soviet variety with large, light-burgundy flowers, reaching 14 cm.The petals have a pointed shape, so the flowers, when opened, resemble stars and are clearly visible.

Clematis varieties Nadezhda blooms twice a season

The height of the vine reaches 2.5-3 meters.The flowering of the plant begins in May and ends in early June, then in the middle of summer the clematis of the Nadezhda variety blooms again.

Nikolay Rubtsov (Latin Nikolaj Rubtzov)

The variety is distinguished by lilac flowers, on the petals of which the contour is repeated with stains of the same color. Plant height does not exceed 2.5 meters, flowers are large, up to 17 cm in diameter. Clematis varieties Nikolay Rubtsov bloom from May until the end of summer, continuously replacing one flower with another.

Clematis varieties Nikolay Rubtsov

Clematis Ville de Lyon (lat.Ville de Lyon)

One of the brightest clematis, the flowers of which are painted in a rich red color with a tint of fuchsia. The petals are ovoid and unevenly colored, giving the flowers the exotic look of a tropical plant.

Clematis Ville de Lyon reaches three meters in height

The height of the vine reaches three meters. Blooms from the end of May and all summer on the shoots of the current year.

Clematis varieties for Siberia

In the harsh climate of Siberia, preference should be given to those varieties of clematis, in which flowering occurs on overwintered shoots. This is a fairly large group of varieties, among which you can choose plants in any color scheme. There are also varieties that bloom on the shoots of the current season, suitable for the conditions of northeastern Russia. Such clematis, varieties with photos and descriptions are given below in our article.

Variety Anastasia Anisimova (lat.Anastasija Anisimova)

Soviet variety, tested for almost half a century. Pale heavenly medium-sized flowers with a diameter of 10-14 cm adorn a low, up to 2 meters liana.

Clematis Anastasia Anisimova has been grown in Russia for over 50 years

Bloom from July to October, abundant and constant. Suitable for landscaping balconies and growing in pots.

Clematis Luther Burbank

An old variety of Soviet selection with large flowers of a dark purple color, ranging in size from 15 to 25 cm. The height of the vine reaches 2.5 meters, flowering begins in July and ends at the end of October.

Clematis variety Luther Burbank is not afraid of fungal diseases

Clematis of the Luther Burbank variety is very resistant to frost and disease. For the winter, it is recommended to cut off all shoots at the root. One of the most common varieties of clematis in Russia.

Clematis variety Miss Bateman (lat.Miss Bateman)

A representative of the white clematis group with silky petals. The height of the vine is up to 2.5 meters. Flowers appear on last year's shoots in mid-June. The growth of the current year blooms later, but the flowers do not fall until the very frost.

Miss Beyman's white clematis blooms until the frost

Flowers with a diameter of 10-15 cm, clearly visible to the dense greenery of the plant. Before sheltering for the winter, shoots should not be cut off.

Comtes de Bouchaud (Latin Comtesse de bouchaud)

One of the most popular pink varieties. Small flowers, 10-15 cm in diameter, adorn a vine with a height of 2-2.5 meters. The sepals are slightly wavy at the edges, slightly raised, which makes the flower very graceful.

Clematis Comtes de Bouchot is very popular for its delicate pink flowers

Bloom from June to August or September. The variety has increased frost resistance.

Winter-hardy terry varieties of clematis

Among the huge number of varieties of clematis, the group of terry plants stands out - their unique decorative qualities distinguish them from other flowers and make them the most noticeable plants in the garden. Consider the most winter-hardy and unpretentious varieties that are suitable for growing in the harsh climate of the Moscow region and Siberia.

Purpurea Plena Elegans (lat.Purpurea Plena Elegans)

French variety, very popular with gardeners over the past century. Terry burgundy flowers with a diameter of 5-6 cm without stamens and pistil literally shower shoots up to 3.5 meters high from July to September.

Terry pods of clematis - variety Purpua Plena Elegance

Differs in unpretentiousness to the soil, grows quickly and is very winter-hardy.Suitable for container gardening; before shelter for the winter, the shoots are cut off.

Variety Avangard (lat.Avant-Garde)

Liana up to three meters high, blooms not very large, up to 5 cm, but very beautiful red flowers. Terry pink center.

Terry clematis varieties Avangard for Siberia, photo

The small size of the flowers is compensated by their large number on the shoots. Long bloom from June to September-October. The variety is winter-hardy, but pruning is required before sheltering for the winter.

Lemon Dream variety (lat.Lemon Dream)

Absolutely unlike all other clematis varieties. The flowers are large drooping terry bells of light yellow color, with a faint bitter aroma.

Terry clematis varieties Lemon Dream are suitable for the Moscow region and Siberia

Plant height is about 3 meters, the first flowering in May, then repeated from July to September. It can be used not only as a vine, but also as a ground cover plant.

Outcome

Clematis can be a lush blooming decoration of your garden, balcony or terrace. You just need to study the varieties of clematis before planting and choose the most suitable for your region.

Clematis are guests from the tropics who have taken root well in the climate of the Russian Federation. The flower is thermophilic, but in favorable conditions it can bloom profusely and beautifully. Today, about 300 species of clematis of all kinds of colors are known, and some of the varieties are adapted to the cool conditions of the Moscow region. The article contains photos, characteristics, reviews and a description of the process of growing these flowers, as well as video tips from experienced gardeners.

Species description of clematis

Clematis grow on almost all continents in completely different conditions: in a deep forest and among the steppes, on rocky gorges and fertile river banks. Wild clematis - climbing or bush - has small flowers. Gardeners tend to cultivate hybrids with large flowers. The color of the petals can be blue, deep blue, purple, red, pink, etc. Climbing plants are especially popular. Other characteristics of clematis:

• flowers are single or collected in inflorescences;
• the shape of the flowers is a half-umbrella, shield or panicle;
• foliage - complex (3.5 or 7 leaves), paired or simple;
• root - pivotal or fibrous.

Attention! Clematis with a rod system negatively tolerate transplanting and require a permanent place on the site.

It should be understood that the first variety that comes across in the climate of the Moscow region will not grow normally. Clematis just don't like the local cool climate with short-term winter frosts. Gardeners are advised to choose plants that bloom early. Those that can form inflorescences on branches that have grown in spring.

Attention! Terry varieties of clematis with flowering on overwintered shoots will produce flowers without a fluffy coating.

The best varieties of clematis for the Moscow region: TOP-10

• Nelly Moser. The variety is time-tested. The petals are white and pink with bright lines in the center. Burn out in intense sun. Flowering on old shoots begins in late spring and continues on new branches until frost.

Nelly Moser

• Ville de Lyon. A very bright flower with rich red, irregularly colored petals. Blooms all summer on young shoots.
• Gypsy Queen. The flowers are purple-violet, large. They grow on new shoots. The variety is especially appreciated by summer residents near Moscow, since it can develop normally in a slightly shaded place, it is resistant to frost and many diseases, while it blooms very luxuriantly.

Gypsy Queen

• Ballerina. Climbing long-flowering plant up to 3 m long. The flowers are solitary, reach 15 cm in diameter, the color is white. Blooms profusely on young twigs.
• Niobe. It blooms with purple-red velvety flowers throughout the summer. It tolerates winter well under cover.

Niobe

• Hope. A representative of the Soviet selection with large pastel burgundy petals. Blooming flowers resemble stars.The variety blooms twice a season: from May to June and from mid-July to October.
• General Sikorsky. The flowers are blue-lilac, iridescent. It blooms profusely, is not picky about care, it is resistant to fungal diseases and moderate cold.

General Sikorsky

• Rouge cardinal. Variety with red-purple velvet petals. Blooms on spring branches throughout the summer. Copes well with moderate colds.
• Nikolay Rubtsov. It has large lilac flowers (up to 17 cm) drawn with a contour. This clematis blooms continuously from May to September.

Nikolay Rubtsov

• Luther Burbank. The peculiarity of this variety is the large length of the liana, which has many shoots, as well as especially large flowers, up to 25 cm in diameter. The color is purple. Blooms from May to mid-autumn.

Attention! Even those varieties that are adapted to cold weather must prepare thoroughly for winter. The shelter partly saves the flowers, but sometimes the bush still freezes and then recovers the whole next season.

Features of planting clematis in the climate of the Moscow region

In the climate of the Moscow region, clematis are usually planted in early autumn or spring, after the last night frosts. A place on the site for a shrub should be selected well-lit, without drafts. True, it is better not to plant clematis in the sun, they also do not tolerate the heat very well. Also, do not plant the plant close to a wall or fence.

The landing site should be deeply dug and loose, with good drainage. Acidity - neutral or close to that. During the growing season, starting from planting, the plant needs regular feeding. However, you should not add fresh organic matter or peat: you will only make it worse.

Advice. Damp, heavy, too saline or acidic soil is unacceptable for the culture. Clematis are planted so that in the next season they can be deepened even more by adding a little earth.

Soak the roots in water a couple of hours before starting the process. Put a small hill in the seedling hole and distribute the roots evenly over it. After planting the plant, it must be cut off. A little later, the procedure should be repeated. Also, a young plant needs a grid or lattice as a support - it will cling to it with leaf stalks and will soon decorate the site with a kind of green rug. The height of the support is about 2 m.

Reviews about the varieties of clematis for the Moscow region

Generalized recommendations of gardeners for the care of clematis in the climate of the Moscow region look like this:

• in the summer, in the heat, water the bush at least 1 time a week;
• do not forget to loosen the soil after each watering;

Be sure to build a support for clematis

• keep it clean by removing weeds. This is important for the size and abundance of flowers;
• preparing a plant for winter cannot do without cutting off the stems in late autumn;
• watering should be regular and abundant, it is better to reinforce it with mulching, otherwise the flowers will be small even in large-flowered varieties.

Top dressing of clematis can be effectively done according to the following scheme:

• in spring - nitrogen-containing fertilizers for active flowering;
• in May - ash or other potash fertilizer;
• at the end of summer - phosphate fertilizer.

Among the characteristic diseases of clematis are wilt, wilting of the apical leaves. To prevent the death of the plant, get rid of diseased shoots, and pour the bush with a solution of potassium permanganate. Treatment with nematicides at the rhizome helps from pests. Have copper sulfate ready for fall, which you may need to treat dark gray leaf necrosis.

Gardeners prove by their deeds: with proper care, clematis perfectly take root in the dachas of the Moscow region. With their help, you can create a cozy decor on your personal plot.

Clematis varieties: video

Clematis are decorative lianas that can grow in the conditions of central Russia and look very impressive: varieties for the Moscow region of these plants are presented in a large assortment. For cultivation in our climate, you can well consider varieties such as grape-leaved clematis, alpine, Siberian, large-petal, Okhotsk. These vines resemble woody shrubs, which usually bloom in May-June and are represented by broad-bell-shaped flowers. The appearance of individual flowers can be observed throughout the summer. These plants are winter-hardy and unpretentious to care for. Until recently, gardeners bypassed them. Now, many are trying to plant clematis in their garden.

Beautiful in itself and irreplaceable in the decorative design of arches, hedges, windows in the house. A plant of climates or lomanos (you climb into a bush and break your nose) from the Buttercup family, it can be curly or bush.

Pale purple flowers of General Sikorski clematis.

This liana-like shrub, braiding various supports with its shoots, is capable of reaching a height of about 5 m. It is also called clematis. It is quite unpretentious and hardy, capable of developing in one place up to 30 years. But he is picky about the sun (although he calmly tolerates partial shade) and constant watering. Any soil is suitable for him, it is only important that it is not a swampy area. How to plant a plant and how to care for clematis? The answers to these questions are contained below.

A beautiful combination of dark pink flowers and delicate green leaves tightly braiding the netting of clematis Madam Julia.

Unusual moon color of Madam Le Kyltr clemantes.

Popular varieties of clematis

There are about 300 species of clematis. With this amount, any gardener will be able to choose what he likes.

The classification of clematis can be based on various characteristics:

1. By flower diameter:

• small flowers near clematis (up to 8 cm) - Multy Blue, Rubra, Duchesse Albania;
• medium flowers at clematis (up to 12 cm) - Hagley Hybrid, Summerdream, Multy Blue;
• large flowers near clematis (up to 20 cm) - Andromeda, Yulka, Betty Balfour.

Large-flowered clematis look very beautiful. But small-flowered species (for example, grape-leaved clematis) are also no less attractive due to the fact that their flowers gather in fluffy inflorescences and give abundant flowering. And the original seed heads are the decoration of the shrub in the fall.

Velvet dark purple clemantes flower Warsaw night.

2. According to the color of the petals, all the existing variety of clematis is divided into:

• blue - Blue River, Blue Light;
• white clematis - Henryi, Duchesse Edinburgh, Shirayukihime;
• purple - Hakuokan, President, Trekatrei;
• purple - Luther Burbank, Wine;
• crimson, red, purple - John Howells, Romance, Gipsey Queen;
• pink - Hagley Hybrid, Barbara;
• with several shades - Etoile de Malicorne, Capitaine Thuilleaux, Venosa Violacea.

Clemantes Blue Angel.

3. Species according to the shape of flowers:

• semi-double - Kathleen Dunford, Mrs George Jackman;
• terry - Denny's Double, Red Star, Paola, Piilu;
• bell-shaped clematis - Alyonushka, Gazelle, Integrifo, Integrifolia;
• star-shaped - Mikelite, Multy Blue, Lady Betty Balfour.

Clemantes Rouge Cardinal.

Also, vines are distinguished into:

• undersized (up to 1.5 m tall) with long shoots;
• bush clematis, curly and erect;
• blooming early and forming flowers late (late summer).

The main ways of planting a plant

If you are interested in how to plant clematis, then you should know that the reproduction of clematis is possible in different ways: cuttings, layering, seeds. Seed sowing is suitable only for small-flowered plants (for example, this is how you can sow grape-leaved clematis).

Planting clematis is possible throughout the growing season. But it's good to do this in early spring or fall.

If it is necessary to grow clematis from seeds, then sowing can be done in pots at home, or you can sow directly into open ground.

For large-flowered hybrids, for which it is important to preserve varietal properties, the method of dividing the bush is usually used. To do this, choose an adult liana (over 5 years old) and partly separate the root system along with the branches with a shovel from the side. The part harvested in this way is planted as an independent plant. It will not take long for such a seedling to bloom, since it grows and develops rapidly.

Connoisseurs of ornamental shrubs are advised to start decorating a garden with clemantes, which is unpretentious in cultivation and care.

The reproduction of clematis by layering is not difficult. In the spring, the lateral processes are tilted to the ground and fixed with staples. Then a 10 cm strong bud is sprinkled with a layer of soil. Next year, the rooted twig is disconnected from the mother plant.

When to plant clematis brought from Holland? Since such plants will take root worse and begin to bloom profusely late, then it is better to plant them in the fall. For seedlings, two-year-olds are chosen, in which the root system is sufficiently developed (about 4-6 strong roots with a length of 10-15 cm). Seedlings should be cut or obtained by dividing an adult bush that was grown in similar climatic conditions.

If a seedling with open roots is purchased, then it should have more dormant buds. There should be no thickening and rot on the roots. Most gardeners choose when buying a plant with flowers, so as not to be mistaken. But in the spring you can expect flowering only from clematis of the first two pruning groups.

When buying a seedling with several dormant buds, it can be planted in the ground in April-May, frosts will not be scary for him. It is good to hold a bush with shoots and leaves in a warm room until the arrival of stable heat outside. And gradually temper it for planting in open ground.

Curly Clemantes is created to create vertical garden landscaping, give only a foothold.

Fluffy spruce decorated with snow-white buds - this can be a clemantes in the skillful hands of a patient gardener.

In order for grape-leaved clematis to grow safely in the climate of the Moscow region, you need to thoroughly approach the issue of choosing a place for planting, having correctly implemented the latter. The lashes need strong support and protection from strong winds. Clematis do not tolerate stagnant water in the root zone, which is the main reason for their death.

The root system of clematis is of two types: pivotal and fibrous. Taproot plants do not tolerate transplanting well. Therefore, in order not to transplant clematis, it is advisable to find a suitable place for them from the very beginning.

The seedling is placed in a spacious pit, the parameters of which are equal to 60 cm in all directions. In the pit, a loose nutrient soil should already be applied in advance. The root collar is buried 1-2 knots (that is, 8 cm). Sprinkle the buds with sand and earth in such a way as to exclude the accumulation of water at the base of the bush.

Buried buds after some time will become the center of tillering, from which strong plants with abundant flowering will subsequently form, not afraid of overheating or frost. But weakened seedlings are not recommended to be buried excessively, so as not to complicate the formation of young shoots. The bush grows up by the third or fifth year from the moment of planting, this is noticeable by the abundant flowering, which, in addition, is affected by factors such as varietal affiliation and growing conditions.

A planting hole should be dug at a distance of 30 cm from any surfaces, 100-150 cm between individual plants. During the period of heavy rains and downpours, water from roofs and drains should not run off and strongly drip onto the plants.

Next, the seedling is watered. The roots are shaded or the soil is mulched with sawdust, bark, needles. Shoots are tied up.

Subsequent care for the bush consists in constant watering (a couple of buckets under the plant three times a week), loosening the soil, weeding.

Competent plant pruning

Anyone who is perplexed why clematis does not bloom should look for the reasons precisely in pruning errors. Since the pruning of shoots is of no small importance for the growth of the plant and its flowering. Cut the shoots with a clean and well-sharpened tool (garden shears or pruning shears). Sanitary pruning can be done at any time by removing dry, damaged and burnt parts of the vine.

However, the gardener should pay special attention to autumn pruning. It is she who sets the tone for the appearance of clematis next year.

Plant pruning is classified according to international regulations.

A - unedged. In these species, buds are formed exclusively on last year's shoots. Therefore, there is no need for pruning for such a vine, since it can interfere with flowering. In the fall, weak shoots are removed, molded or shortened due to excessive growth.

B - low-cut vines are distinguished by the fact that they bloom twice a year: first, flowers appear on last year's branches, then on the shoots of the current season. In the first year, the seedlings are shortened to a height of 30 cm. Shoots of two-year-olds and older plants are pruned to 1.5 m.

C - strongly trimmed clematis bloom late and only on new shoots. Pruning is carried out completely, keeping 3 pairs of buds from the ground (30 - 50 cm).

Climbing clemantes hedge.

An uncomplicated hedge for the beautiful Clemantes.

Anti-aging pruning

For those gardeners who do not bloom for a long time or have stopped doing it altogether, it will be useful to carry out anti-aging pruning. With its help, you can achieve long and especially lush flowering. Its secret lies in the fact that every year they remove those vines that are more than 3 years old.

Even experienced gardeners resort to the method of three-tiered pruning of plants, regardless of which group of plants they belong to. For each tier, an equal number of shoots (3-4) with a length of:

• the first tier - 100-150 cm;
• the second - 70-100 cm;
• the third - from the ground 3 buds.

The remaining shoots are cut off completely. Long shoots bloom first, then - the second tier of shoots, in the end - those that are cut off stronger than others.

Therefore, flowering persists and lasts throughout the warm season.

And to increase the size of flowers and in order to avoid thickening of the vines, it is required to trim the faded shoots to a length of up to 50 cm before the end of summer. Then it will no longer be possible to do this in order to enable the bush to gather strength before wintering.

After the autumn pruning, you need to feed the clematis. However, you should not be too zealous with mineral fertilizers - clematis will not tolerate this. The best option in terms of dressing is the introduction of specialized flower mixtures at the rate of 40 g per m².

Clemantes Henry.

Clematis Ernest Markhams.

Preparatory measures before wintering

Preparing plants for winter includes the following activities:

1. The soil is piled up to a height of 15 cm with the introduction of compost, humus or wood ash into it.
2. The root collar is carefully covered.
3. Shoots are removed from the supports and carefully laid out.
4. When a stable temperature below 0 ° C sets in, the flowers are covered. For this, materials are used that provide a condition for airing inside the bush and do not allow it to rot: wooden boxes, spruce branches, cut branches. In areas with severe winters, it is recommended to scatter additional dry foliage, sawdust, needles, peat over the first layer of shelter.

The shelter is removed in the spring, when the threat of return frosts has passed. Then they also remove the hitch. If, despite all the attempts made, the clematis is dead, you should not rush to uproot it. Young shoots can develop in the root system.

For beginners, the process of growing clematis may seem complicated.

But the result will surpass all expectations when clematis flowers appear, and with them - the opportunity to admire the abundance of forms and colors for many years in your own garden.

Clematis planting and care tips for growing flowers. Video

Clematis: varieties and types

Clematis: the best plant varieties for growing in the Moscow region

Clematis are guests from the tropics who have taken root well in the climate of the Russian Federation. The flower is thermophilic, but in favorable conditions it can bloom profusely and beautifully.

Today, about 300 species of clematis of all kinds of colors are known, and some of the varieties are adapted to the cool conditions of the Moscow region.

The article contains photos, characteristics, reviews and a description of the process of growing these flowers, as well as video tips from experienced gardeners.

Species description of clematis

Clematis grow on almost all continents in completely different conditions: in a deep forest and among the steppes, on rocky gorges and fertile river banks.

Wild clematis - climbing or bush - has small flowers. Gardeners tend to cultivate hybrids with large flowers. The color of the petals can be blue, deep blue, purple, red, pink, etc.

Climbing plants are especially popular. Other characteristics of clematis:

• flowers are single or collected in inflorescences;
• the shape of the flowers is a half-umbrella, shield or panicle;
• foliage - complex (3.5 or 7 leaves), paired or simple;
• root - pivotal or fibrous.

Attention! Clematis with a rod system negatively tolerate transplanting and require a permanent place on the site.

It should be understood that the first variety that comes across in the climate of the Moscow region will not grow normally. Clematis just don't like the local cool climate with short-term winter frosts. Gardeners are advised to choose plants that bloom early. Those that can form inflorescences on branches that have grown in spring.

Attention! Terry varieties of clematis with flowering on overwintered shoots will produce flowers without a fluffy coating.

The best varieties of clematis for the Moscow region: TOP-10

• Nelly Moser. The variety is time-tested. The petals are white and pink with bright lines in the center. Burn out in intense sun. Flowering on old shoots begins in late spring and continues on new branches until frost.

• Ville de Lyon. A very bright flower with rich red, irregularly colored petals. Blooms all summer on young shoots.
• Gypsy Queen. The flowers are purple-violet, large. They grow on new shoots. The variety is especially appreciated by summer residents near Moscow, since it can develop normally in a slightly shaded place, it is resistant to frost and many diseases, while it blooms very luxuriantly.

• Ballerina. Climbing long-flowering plant up to 3 m long. The flowers are solitary, reach 15 cm in diameter, the color is white. Blooms profusely on young twigs.
• Niobe. It blooms with purple-red velvety flowers throughout the summer. It tolerates winter well under cover.

• Hope. A representative of the Soviet selection with large pastel burgundy petals. Blooming flowers resemble stars. The variety blooms twice a season: from May to June and from mid-July to October.
• General Sikorsky. The flowers are blue-lilac, iridescent. It blooms profusely, is not picky about care, it is resistant to fungal diseases and moderate cold.

• Rouge cardinal. Variety with red-purple velvet petals. Blooms on spring branches throughout the summer. Copes well with moderate colds.
• Nikolay Rubtsov. It has large lilac flowers (up to 17 cm) drawn with a contour. This clematis blooms continuously from May to September.

• Luther Burbank. The peculiarity of this variety is the large length of the liana, which has many shoots, as well as especially large flowers, up to 25 cm in diameter. The color is purple. Blooms from May to mid-autumn.

Attention! Even those varieties that are adapted to cold weather must prepare thoroughly for winter. The shelter partly saves the flowers, but sometimes the bush still freezes and then recovers the whole next season.

Features of planting clematis in the climate of the Moscow region

In the climate of the Moscow region, clematis are usually planted in early autumn or spring, after the last night frosts. A place on the site for a shrub should be selected well-lit, without drafts. True, it is better not to plant clematis in the sun, they also do not tolerate the heat very well. Also, do not plant the plant close to a wall or fence.

The landing site should be deeply dug and loose, with good drainage. Acidity - neutral or close to that. During the growing season, starting from planting, the plant needs regular feeding. However, you should not add fresh organic matter or peat: you will only make it worse.

Advice. Damp, heavy, too saline or acidic soil is unacceptable for the culture. Clematis are planted so that in the next season they can be deepened even more by adding a little earth.

Soak the roots in water a couple of hours before starting the process.

Put a small hill in the seedling hole and distribute the roots evenly over it. After planting the plant, it must be cut off. A little later, the procedure should be repeated.

Also, a young plant needs a grid or lattice as a support - it will cling to it with leaf stalks and will soon decorate the site with a kind of green rug. The height of the support is about 2 m.

Reviews about varieties of clematis for the Moscow region

Generalized recommendations of gardeners for the care of clematis in the climate near Moscow look like this:

• in the summer, in the heat, water the bush at least once a week;
• do not forget to loosen the soil after each watering;

Be sure to build a support for clematis

• keep it clean by removing weeds. This is important for the size and abundance of flowers;
• preparing a plant for winter cannot do without cutting off the stems in late autumn;
• watering should be regular and abundant, it is better to reinforce it with mulching, otherwise the flowers will be small even in large-flowered varieties.

Top dressing of clematis can be effectively done according to the following scheme:

• in spring - nitrogen-containing fertilizers for active flowering;
• in May - ash or other potash fertilizer;
• at the end of summer - phosphate fertilizer.

Among the characteristic diseases of clematis are wilt, wilting of the apical leaves. To prevent the death of the plant, get rid of diseased shoots, and pour the bush with a solution of potassium permanganate. Treatment with nematicides at the rhizome helps from pests. Have copper sulfate ready for fall, which you may need to treat dark gray leaf necrosis.

Gardeners prove by deeds: with proper care, clematis perfectly take root in the dachas of the Moscow region. With their help, you can create a cozy decor on your personal plot.

Clematis varieties: video

Bright and unpretentious clematis, choosing varieties for the Moscow region

Clematis are flower-strewn vines ideal for vertical landscaping of over 300 species.

Clematis are also called clematis because their fruits have a slightly unpleasant odor.

This is a slightly moody plant and often does not bloom due to lack of care or the wrong variety.

If a thermophilic variety is grown in a temperate climate zone, then its flowering is unlikely.

This article is about which varieties of clematis to choose for the Moscow region, and what will be the features of planting and caring for it.

:

Planting, growing and caring for clematis in the Moscow region

When planting clematis in spring or autumn, you need to remember that it does not tolerate acidic soils, therefore, in the Moscow region, in areas with acidic soils - Volokolamsk, Lotoshinsky, Klinsky, Taldom, Shakhovsky and Sergiev-Posadsky, one cannot do without preliminary liming.

It is also difficult for this plant to take root in areas where water stagnates - in lowlands, on marsh and swampy soils. Most often, such soils are found in the north and east of the Moscow region.

You can improve such soil and make it suitable for planting clematis by making deep drainage - by digging a deep hole and filling it with sand.

If the depth of the pit for planting these plants is usually 60 cm, then in this case it is advisable to deepen it by an additional 20 cm, increasing the drainage.

When grown in these areas, clematis needs to be provided with good care, feeding, and most importantly, high-quality shelter for the winter.This technique is especially necessary for large-flowered clematis.

• Large-flowered lianas with flowers exceeding 5 cm in diameter are more adapted to warm, southern climates.
• Small-flowered clematis, with a flower diameter of less than 5 cm, can be grown in district ones, where the temperature in winter is released to -30 -35 ˚С.

As with growing in other regions, you need to remember that clematis loves moisture. Therefore, watering is carried out in large portions, but not often - about once a week.

Around them, to shade the root system, you can plant marigolds, peonies or petunias. When leaving, it is imperative to control that the root collar is covered with earth.

What varieties to choose for the Moscow region, description with photo

When choosing varieties for areas bordering the capital, it is better to use early flowering clematis.

It is also necessary to take into account their adaptability to negative temperatures in winter and the ability to endure such temperatures for a long time.

General Serkosi

This variety of clematis has large blue - lilac flowers. Their colors may vary depending on the lighting.

With proper care, a vine, 2 - 3 meters high, can simply be strewn with flowers. Flowering usually occurs in late June - early July.

The variety is considered resistant to low temperatures down to -35˚С, unpretentious to growing conditions.

For him, the best place is in partial shade, so it is better to place it from the north-west or north-east side, since in a place strongly illuminated by the sun, the flowers turn pale.

This variety is relatively resistant to fungal diseases. Needs light pruning.

Hope

Many gardeners believe that this is the best classic clematis variety for the Moscow region. The variety of domestic selection was bred back in 1969. It perfectly tolerates temperature extremes and long winters.

Lianas of this variety, up to 3 meters high, are covered with single large flowers of a light burgundy color, the diameter of which reaches 15 cm.

"Nadezhda" blooms twice a season. The first wave of flowering is from May to June and the second from July to August.

Nelly Moser

Clematis flowers of this variety have bright purple or pink petals, the color of which turns into lighter colors closer to the border. This Multicolor is a virtue of the Nelly Moser variety.

Its height is on average 2.5 - 3 m. It blooms twice a season. The first flowering of flowers of this variety occurs on last year's shoots, and the second - on young ones.

This variety of clematis especially needs shelter for the winter. In case of freezing, it can recover no earlier than in a year.

Rouge Cardinal

French variety. It has velvety purple-red flowers, cruciferous in shape. Repeated winner of many international exhibitions.

The main peak of flowering occurs in July and August. It blooms only on shoots formed in the current year. Needs light shading. Needs insulation for the winter.

Tangent love radar

This variety has more than a century of history. It was brought to Russia from Mongolia.

It is not remarkable for its brightness and colors, since it has rather modest, drooping yellow flowers, but it is not whimsical, and with proper pruning, you can form a small shrub from it, ideal for border gardening.

It perfectly tolerates severe winters, therefore it is quite widespread.

Niobe

The variety is remarkable for its very beautiful large dark red flowers. The diameter of the flower can reach 15 cm. Flowers are formed only on young shoots.

For the winter period it needs shelter. The variety is practically not damaged by diseases and pests. "Niobe" is resistant to both heat and drought and low temperatures, grows very quickly, undemanding to growing conditions and soil.

The flowering period is from July to September. Has a lot of positive reviews.

Gypsy Queen

The variety is renowned for its lush bloom.Its large flowers appear on young shoots and are purple-violet in color. The height of this vine can be up to 3.5 m.

"Jepsy Queen" is quite unpretentious, perfectly tolerates shading and is resistant to diseases and pests.

Despite its resistance to cold weather, it still needs shelter for the winter.

Luther Burbank

This American selection was bred in 1962. Purple flowers reach 20 cm in diameter.

It blooms for a long time and profusely, frost-hardy, but when grown in the Moscow region needs additional shelter for the winter period.

For the regions of the Moscow region, you can also use the varieties Vititsella, Cosmic melody, Purple Plena Elegance, Etual Violet, Ashva and others.

Elena Kozhukhova

The best varieties of clematis for the middle lane and the Moscow region (photo, description)

We have compiled a list of 9 clematis that are picky to care for and tolerate temperatures down to –30 ° C. There are terry, and simple, and plain, and two-tone, and snow-white, bright pink - there is plenty to choose from!

the problem faced by flower growers in the middle lane and the Moscow region is cold winters, when temperatures can drop to –30 ° C. That is why when choosing a variety of clematis for your garden, first of all, it is worth evaluating frost resistance.

This region belongs to the 4-5 winter hardiness zone, respectively, the selected plants must confidently tolerate the temperatures of this climatic zone. We present you with a selection of 9 luxurious clematis varieties that meet this criterion.

Allanah

Clematis Allana is a delightful handsome man with rich purple petals. Its inflorescences are large, simple.

This plant belongs to the 3rd group of pruning, that is, it blooms for a long time on young shoots.

Plant height (cm)	Color of petals	Flower size	Trimming group	Flowering time
200-300	Dark purple	Large	3	July-October

Akaishi

Clematis of the Japanese variety Akaishi impresses with its unusual color of petals: they are dark pink in the center and lilac at the edges. The length of its shoots is quite impressive - about 2-3 m. Nevertheless, clematis Akaishi is often grown in containers.

Plant height (cm)	Color of petals	Flower size	Trimming group	Flowering time
200-300	Lilac with a dark pink stripe in the center	Large	2	May-June, August-September

Anna German

Clematis Anna German is gentle, like the image of the singer after whom he is named. He cannot but conquer with a lilac-blue range of flowers. The shoots of this plant can grow up to 2.5 m.

Plant height (cm)	Color of petals	Flower size	Trimming group	Flowering time
120-250	Lilac blue with light stripe	Average	3	July-September

Azure Ball

Clematis of this variety of Polish selection attracts with lilac double inflorescences with a diameter of 15-20 cm.

This plant is great for container growing.

Plant height (cm)	Color of petals	Flower size	Trimming group	Flowering time
200	Violet blue	Large	2	May-July

Barbara

Barbara is another variety native to Poland. This one can withstand a little shading and has nothing against large containers.

It grows quickly, so it is suitable for gardening arbors and fences.

Plant height (cm)	Color of petals	Flower size	Trimming group	Flowering time
200-300	Light pink	Average	2	May-June, July-September

Betty Corning

Clematis of this variety can grow up to 4 m long! It can be safely planted near arches and pergolas.

The pride of this plant is the bell-shaped inflorescences of a lilac shade.

Plant height (cm)	Color of petals	Flower size	Trimming group	Flowering time
300-400	Lilac	Average	3	June-September

Duchess of Edinbourgh

This clematis is a real aristocrat. It is no less majestic than its name, which translates as "Duchess of Edinburgh" (and the bearer of this honorary title is none other than Queen Elizabeth II herself).It is impossible not to fall in love with the lush terry inflorescences of a snow-white shade with a pale yellow center.

This clematis is frost-hardy, good and fast growth. Flowers on the shoots of the last year are double, on the shoots of the current year they are simple.

Plant height (cm)	Color of petals	Flower size	Trimming group	Flowering time
200-300	White	Large	2	May June July August

Elf

Elf is a clematis variety with cute bells of lilac-pink-white range. It looks very impressive in a company with other climbing plants, especially those with contrasting colors.

Ideal for small flower gardens.

Plant height (cm)	Color of petals	Flower size	Trimming group	Flowering time
150-250	Lilac pink with white	Small	3	June-November

Frankie

Clematis Frankie is a dream come true for busy summer residents. It is very hardy, unpretentious and does not require pruning. I planted, watered, fed - and with a high probability we can say that this plant will delight you with two waves of flowering every year.

By the way, the flowers of this clematis are drooping, of an unusual shape. Outside, they are bluish-purple, and inside they are cream.

Plant height (cm)	Color of petals	Flower size	Trimming group	Flowering time
200	Lilac with cream center	Small	1	April-May, July-August

For more varieties that will not give you a lot of trouble, look in our material:

Clematis - varieties for the Moscow region, descriptions with photos, videos

When choosing ornamental plants for your summer cottage, you need to take into account the climate of that region. Therefore, clematis for the Moscow region (varieties, their description and photos further) must be resistant to sudden changes in weather conditions.

The main feature of these tropical "inhabitants" is that they are warm and light-loving. In temperate latitudes, only cultivating hybrid varieties feel comfortable.

Moreover, they throw out lush and abundant blooms without requiring painstaking care from the gardener.

Many of them adapt perfectly to different conditions. Like all crops, these plants need proper planting and care. Watering, pruning and feeding contribute to the active development of clematis.

Moscow region, meet the following varieties

So gentle from above, but in fact - strong and persistent. This description is quite suitable for these decorative vines. In the wild, they can be found anywhere. This could be:

• Forest;
• rocky slopes;
• steppe;
• river valleys.

Before the tourist, they appear either in the form of curly vertical "carpets", or mighty shrubs. Such wild species have miniature flowering.

While the varieties of clematis for the Moscow region (photo with descriptions just below) are distinguished by large flowers. They can be of all kinds of shades from white to black and burgundy.

There are varieties in which flowers are collected in luxurious inflorescences of 3-7 pieces in a bunch. The shape of each of them is striking. A flower can be represented:

• half-umbrella;
• with a panicle;
• flap.

You can admire these lovely buds already in May, and you will have to say goodbye to them in September. The main stems are about 5 meters long. They are exquisitely decorated with dark green foliage.

Due to the fact that the leaves are arranged in pairs or alternately, the plant has a gorgeous look. In one place, these hybrids can "live" for more than 30 years.

However, you need to know that varieties with a core root system are not recommended to be transplanted.

Shoots can develop very intensively. Thus, thick bunches form in the middle of the bush, which eventually dry out. Therefore, they need to be thinned out, and the bush itself must be cut off. This does not affect the splendor of the flowering in any way.

"Ville de Lyon" - Monsieur from France

It tolerates cold mid-latitude winters well, so its branches do not need to be covered. The gardener does not have to worry that the foliage and the stem will infect fungal or any other diseases. He has excellent immunity.As you might expect, only a real Frenchman can boast of such endurance.

Throughout the summer, owners will admire its carmine red flowers, which expand to 12-15 cm in diameter. These variegated umbrellas look harmoniously on young brownish shoots (grow up to 4 m). The deep red petals of Ville de Lyon clematis are painted with light ripples. At the same time, the shaggy middle adds a certain exoticism to this "carpet of love".

For planting, early spring or autumn is suitable. It is desirable that the threat of nighttime temperature drops has already passed.

"Gypsy Queen" - blue bloods

This variety is also called the "Queen of the Gypsies". In fact, the overall purple-violet flowers with thinned petals (4-6 pcs.) Resemble the skirt of a Romanesque girl. In diameter, these velvety umbrellas can be both 11 and 18 cm.They are decorated with purple anthers, which are crushed by scarlet pollen. Clematis "Gypsy Queen" is appreciated by many summer residents for:

• disease resistance;
• lush bloom that does not fade in the sun;
• frost tolerance (up to -30 ° С);
• the ability to thrive in shaded areas.

The flowering period begins at 15 July and lasts until the first October frost. On young shoots (top five) luxurious buds bloom. In total, there can be up to 20 such charming "beauties" on the stem.

The choice of location is very important. The site should warm up moderately and be illuminated by the sun. Excessive shade and heat will be detrimental to him. The plant should be planted 20-35 cm from the wall / fence.

"Rouge Cardinal" - a person of the clergy

Translated from French, this name sounds like a red cardinal. It is quite suitable for a plant. Large velvet flowers have a burgundy hue. When the shrub blooms in the spring, it inspires some kind of awe. Its spectacular appearance transports observers to the era of the Musketeers. This description of clematis Rouge Cardinal fully justifies its name.

Young shoots of climbing vines must be tied up so that the shrub grows in the right direction, acquiring the desired shape. As a result, during the summer months, he will start up from 3 to 5 shoots.

Saline, acidic, damp and heavy types of soils are not suitable for such varieties. The alkalinity should be as low as possible, neutral. Loamy fertilized soil is ideal.

"General Sikorsky" - a military leader and a politician rolled into one

This type of clematis came to Russia from Poland. It was here in 1965 that breeders bred a hybrid that is resistant to sudden changes in temperature, as well as to fungal diseases. Bright purple petals with a bluish tinge are excellently woven over living supports from:

• trees;
• bushes;
• phytowall.

Clematis "General Sikorsky" can be safely grown even in a container. Its foliage and flowering will be as lush and dense as possible if it is planted in partial shade. Despite such a high-profile title, this variety does not tolerate heat. The dry summer leads to the fact that it fades quickly. In this case, the buds acquire a pale shade.

After planting, the seedling needs feeding. Nitrogen-containing fertilizers are applied during the growing season so that clematis blooms luxuriantly. By the end of spring, add ash or potash fertilizer to the soil. Organic matter and peat just destroy the young sprout.

Luther Burbank is more than a breeder

In honor of this great scientist, a unique hybrid of a tropical vine was named. This man was a pioneer in breeding.

A purple curtain rug of large flowers will impress any passer-by. This luxury can be enjoyed for six months. Among the important features of clematis Luther Burbank are the following:

• the stem grows up to 5 meters;
• the size of one flower is about 24 cm in diameter;
• up to 10 lianas develop in one bush;
• anthers are very large.

Up to 12 flowers can be found on one shoot.The elliptical shape of the corrugated petals creates a dramatic look.

In each subsequent season, the plant needs to be deepened. To do this, you can simply cover the root collar with another layer of earth.

"Nikolay Rubtsov" - lyrical digression

Apparently, the extraordinary coloring of these colors has become a portal of inspiration for many poets. In this regard, he was named after one of them. His description is worthy of a literary work.

On the purple umbrellas of clematis, Nikolai Rubtsov, as if with a brush, made original white stripes. In the middle, an anther amphora rises above the petals, which resembles some kind of precious Renaissance vase.

The branches of the hybrid are so tightly intertwined that they form a lush wreath / tiara of bright colors. On the shoots, the buds last for about a month, and then fall off.

They are also not recommended to be planted in open areas, otherwise they may turn pale.

"Niobe" - caused the disapproval of the gods

The breeders decided to give this beautiful clematis the name Niobe, as its crimson flowers remind them of the story of a grieving mother. In an instant, she lost 14 children, executed at the behest of the ruthless Diana and Apollo. It is the dark red hue of the wavy petals that testifies to her grief. Yet this is only a myth.

The shrub grows up to 1 meter in width and up to 2.5 meters in height. In spring, black buds with a slight tint of a reddish hue can be observed on the shoots. Over time, they brighten.

Although the hybrid is considered frost-resistant, nevertheless, agronomists recommend wrapping the branches tightly for the winter.

"Nelly Moser" - oh, what a woman

Having seen these pink and white umbrellas for the first time, many are ready to exclaim this phrase. A wide pink stripe is drawn in the center of each of the 9-11 snow-white petals.

Unlike all other clematis varieties, Nelly Moser has a unique sepal structure. The petals are arranged in two rows, staggered. Thanks to this structure, they look extraordinarily impressive.

When growing a plant, it is worth considering the following points:

• flowering fades in the scorching sun;
• the first buds appear on old branches by the end of spring;
• in autumn they can also be observed on young shoots.

In dry weather, the plant should be watered more often than once a week. After this procedure, it is important to loosen the soil, removing all weeds from the garden.

"Ballerina" - grace in every contour

The appearance of this "beauty" reminds many of a bride. However, the crimson, slightly furry center immediately destroys this illusion. It was the outstanding ballet actress Maya Plisetskaya who became the muse who inspired the botanists to create this miracle.

The stem of the clematis "ballerina" weaves slowly. It stretches only up to 3 meters. On the green leaf of the leaves, magnificent white blooms stand out brightly (each 15 cm in diameter). The bush has such a spectacular appearance that even roses fade against its background. The buds bloom both on last year's (in June) and young (in July) stems.

3-5 hours before planting, the root of the seedling must be soaked. In the hole, the first thing to do is to lay the drainage, cover it with earth (5 cm layer) and gently spread the roots of the plant.

Hope never dies

Undoubtedly, this name immediately speaks to everyone about a Soviet woman. In 1969, the variety was bred by a simple flower lover who decided to perpetuate the memory of her sister, calling it Clematis "Hope".

Twice a season (summer and autumn), this unique specimen throws out large pale pink blooms. A bright purple strip looks gracefully on the petals. While yellowish anthers are delightfully combined with spreading petals.

The stem should be cut in late October or early November.

From a detailed description and vivid photos of ten varieties of clematis intended for the Moscow region, each gardener can choose several at once. They grow without any problems in the neighborhood of each other, creating amazing living curtains in the country.

Amazing clematis of the Moscow region - video

All about plants

Clematis undoubtedly ranks first among the ornamental climbing plants.

To the family clematis (Clematis) family of buttercups (Ranunculaceae) includes about 300 wild-growing species. Clematis have been known as medicinal plants for a long time; they are found along the banks of rivers and lakes, in thickets of bushes, as well as in the mountains and steppes.

But England is considered the birthplace of large-flowered clematis, where in the middle of the 19th century the breeder J. Jacqueman bred the first large-flowered hybrid.

Since then, a huge number of different varieties and hybrids have been bred, resistant to various natural conditions and diseases, and blooming profusely and for a long time.

Location, soil

Varietal clematis in one place can grow up to 15-20 years, and species - up to 50 years. Therefore, the place for planting clematis should be carefully thought out.

It should be sunny, protected from the winds (this will help to avoid tangling and breakage of the shoots). The south, east, or west side of the garden is best. However, it is worth remembering the preferences of the variety that was purchased.

The "legs" of clematis must be protected - they cannot tolerate overheating of the roots.

The best soils for planting clematis - light fertile loams or sandy loam soils.

They should be breathable and well-drained with a slightly acidic, neutral or slightly alkaline reaction.

In places where groundwater comes close to the soil surface, clematis should be planted on a loose earth mound. If the soil is damp and swampy, it can be flooded with melt water, then clematis will get wet.

Landing

The best time for planting clematis with an open root system is late April – early May, when the ground has thawed, and the plants have not yet begun to grow (since the shoots of clematis are very easy to break). From late August to September, you can also plant clematis with an open root system.

In this case, it is necessary to shelter plants for the winter (dry foliage, cut perennials or any covering material). Clematis bought in containers can be planted from spring to autumn without destroying the earthen lump.

If clematis are planted in groups, then the recommended distance between plants should be at least 1 m, and for vigorous varieties and species - at least 2 m.

A pit for planting clematis is made with a size of 50x50x50 cm at least, preferably larger. The excavated soil is mixed with humus or compost, peat and sand (2: 2: 1: 1).

To this mixture add 100-150 g of complete mineral fertilizer (Fertika, buysky fertilizers), 2-3 glasses of ash, 150-200 g of dolomite flour (slaked lime, chalk). If there is bone meal, then add it (150 g).

All mix well and fill the planting pit.

in this form, clematis come in online orders

If clematis is purchased with an open root system, then before planting it must be soaked for a period of 2-6 hours in a solution of any stimulant (root, heteroauxin, epin, humate, etc.) or use folk stimulants. He is planted on a mound made at the bottom of the pit. At the same time, its roots are neatly straightened on all sides.

And when buying clematis in a container, the earthen lump is not destroyed, the plants are planted by transshipment. It should be remembered that clematis must be buried when planting. The tillering node in young plants is deepened by 5-10 cm, and in adults - by 10-15 cm. This planting protects the root system of clematis from overheating in summer and freezing in winter.

After planting, be sure to water the plants well, and mulch the soil around to retain moisture and protect the roots from overheating. The tillering knot of the shoots is sprinkled with a mixture of clean sand with wood ash (crushed coal) 1: 1, this will help to avoid fungal diseases.

Non-aggressive low-growing perennials (violet, cuff, undersized asters, etc.) are planted at the feet of clematis.

It is recommended for any planting-transplant to shorten the shoots to 2-3 internodes, and cut out broken, diseased or damaged roots to healthy tissue. Places of cuts of roots are treated with crushed charcoal.

In order to stimulate the development of the root system in clematis and in the future to get a strong specimen in the first year of planting in the summer, all the shoots of the plant are cut in half. And in the fall, regardless of the variety, only 1-2 knots above the soil surface are left for the winter.

It is recommended to cut the flowers in the first year of planting, not letting the clematis bloom, so as not to weaken them (I do not do this, I want to see what I bought, whether the variety is the same, and there are only 1-2 flowers).

Drainage

I am strongly against drainage in the planting pit for clematis (tree and herbaceous peonies, apple trees, pears, etc., too).

If there is water on the site, then you need to completely drain the site and drain the water! If it is not possible to drain the site, plant willows, they drink a lot of water and are also very beautiful and can tolerate any haircut, even "on a stump." The older the trees are, the less water there will be on the site!

Since the soils in the Moscow region are clayey, making drainage in the planting pit for one plant, you get a well with water - all the water from the surrounding area flows into this drainage. The result is that the plant dies.

I repeat once again, with a high occurrence of groundwater (closer than 2 m to the soil surface) on the site, with spring flooding of the garden with melt water, plant everything on raised ridges or on a bulk earthen mound (its height depends on the specific plant, for clematis - 10-15 cm).

Care

Caring for clematis consists in regular watering (especially in the first time after planting), weeding from weeds, timely feeding, protection from pests and diseases, pruning, depending on the variety. I practically do not loosen the soil, mulching saves. If the autumn is dry, then water charging is required.

In early spring, clematis shoots should be straightened and tied to a support, otherwise you will get a not very decorative chaotically intertwined ball.

seed pods of clematis

Top dressing

Clematis grows a large flowering mass every year, so they need a lot of nutrients.

It should be remembered that all fertilizing must be combined with watering.

It is good to feed clematis 2 times a month with any liquid fertilizer for flowering or climbing plants. I love feeding with infusion of weeds or mullein, diluted 1:10. In early spring, you can spill ammonium nitrate - 20 g per 10 liters of water.

From late August to early September, clematis are fed with complex autumn fertilizers, which are based on phosphorus and potassium, which contribute to the ripening of shoots and an increase in winter hardiness of plants.

Shelter

Most species and varieties of clematis in the Moscow region do not require shelter, as they are frost-resistant plants. However, new acquisitions and some unstable varieties are recommended to be covered.

Since we visit the garden all year round, white structures made of any covering material (lutrasil, spunbond) bring dissonance to the naturalness of the garden. Therefore, I try not to acquire plants that require shelter, but if they are sheltered (clematis, roses, grapes, etc.)

), then only natural materials - cut perennials, dry oak foliage mixed with sand, compost, cut branches of coniferous plants (it must be remembered that the needles acidify the soil).

From experience, I can say that clematis live their own life: for example, they can give out shoots only in July, violating all the deadlines, or a year later, when you have already said goodbye to this specimen.

How to grow clematis in a country house in the Moscow region: planting and care

Clematis (clematis) is the most common ornamental vine in our gardens. This plant belongs to the buttercup family and its closest relatives: delphinium, aconite (or lady's shoe), swimsuit and marigold.

Description

Earlier, clematis was considered a greenhouse plant - in Russian fiction it was referred to exclusively as clematis.

Everyone, having first seen these huge colored stars in a park, at a flower exhibition or a nearby summer cottage, was fascinated by them.

It doesn’t matter monochrome it’s a bouquet or an interweaving of various varieties of vines with contrasting flowers - this is a fascinating sight. Clematis will rightfully be able to perform a solo part in your garden.

Most clematis are perennial vines, moreover, leaf-climbing: they attach to the supports with leaf stalks, but shrubs and dwarf shrubs are also found. There are about 300 species in total.

Clematis are divided into small-flowered and large-flowered. Small-flowered species are less popular, but are distinguished by their unpretentiousness and better winter hardiness. Among them, such types are known as:

• Tunguska,
• Alpine,
• Chinese,
• Virginia.

There are a lot of large-flowered types of clematis:

• Zhakmana (abundant flowering from June to September, color: mainly purple-lilac, white, pink, cherry);
• Viticella (purple, 3v);
• Langunose (last year's shoots bloom in early summer and buds re-bloom in August - September already on young shoots);
• Texas (Taxensis) (blossoms and blooms in the period June - September).

The most important information when choosing a clematis variety: which pruning group it belongs to and how winter-hardy it is.

There are 3 trim groups:

1. Liana is not cut off, because blooms on the shoots of last year. There are practically no flowers on new shoots. With the freezing of the aboveground part of the flowering in the current summer, it is no longer necessary to wait. The cultivation of clematis of this group is within the power of experienced florists, because requires careful shelter for the winter. The unpretentious "princes" belong to the same group of pruning. Their flowers are medium-sized, significantly inferior in appearance to varietal large-flowered clematis, but the plants are more winter-hardy.
2. Requires 1/2 or 1/3 trimming. Representatives of this group bloom both on the shoots of the past and on the shoots of the current year. Moreover, on the shoots of the current year, the flowers are usually simple, on the shoots of the previous year, they are double (if this is inherent in this variety).
3. Liana is cut off almost completely, leaving only "tails" of 10-20 cm. Flowering occurs on the shoots of the current year, and clematis belonging to this group grow very quickly: 10-15 cm per day. It is worth taking care of reliable and high supports in advance: trellises, arches, obelisks, nets, etc. the weight of this vine, the dilapidated support may not withstand and your charming blooming cloud will be on the ground.

Pick-up location

This plant prefers sunny, sheltered places. The soil should be loamy or clayey, but clematis does not tolerate stagnant water, therefore drainage and a high place are required.

It is also important to make sure that the water flowing from the roof does not fall on the plant, otherwise it will die.

From a solid fence, wall, foundation, it is necessary to retreat at least 50-60 cm so that the roots of the plants do not overheat and do not block.

The soil at the planting site should be loose, well-cultivated with a neutral reaction.

Be sure to provide support for the vines. Clematis can only climb independently on a net or thin rungs. For the second group of trimming, it is better not to use the net, since when sheltering for the winter, the lashes will be difficult to untangle and remove from the supports.

The choice of planting material

Before going to the store or nursery, you need to decide on the pruning group - it depends on how to cover the vine for the winter. If clematis does not yet grow on your site, then it is better to start with purchasing a plant of the third group, because there will be less worries with it.

It is advisable to buy clematis in specialized stores or nurseries. Most often, these vines are sold with a closed root system in small pots.Check carefully that the seedling is healthy and free of pests.

Long flexible whips are already attached to small supports. In order for the vine to not grow too quickly before planting in the ground, pinch the top or remove it from the support and lay it in a ring on the surface of the earth in a pot.

Please note that young shoots are very fragile and must be handled with care.

If you buy a plant with an open root system and it has not yet started to grow, then you can store it in the refrigerator, in the compartment for fruits and vegetables in a perforated bag.

Once the buds are awake, the seedling must be planted in a seedling pot (a cut plastic bottle with holes for water drainage) so that the container can be easily cut when planting in the ground.

Young clematis is placed in a cool, bright place before planting on the site. The plant is planted in the ground no earlier than in the second half of May.

Growing methods in the Moscow region

Clematis reproduce:

• cuttings,
• dividing the bush,
• layering.

Cuttings are started before flowering. From the middle part of the lash of a 3-4 year old plant, a 4-7 cm long stalk with one knot is cut off and placed in a heteroauxin solution to accelerate root formation (50 g per 1 liter) for less than 2-3 days.

Next, the cuttings are planted on a seedling bed, deepening to the bud, in a mixture of fertile soil, sand and peat and watered with diluted heteroauxin. Carefully monitor soil moisture. Rooted cuttings for the winter are covered with spruce branches, and on top with a small box.

The next year, in May or August, they are planted in a permanent place.

The bushes are divided at the age of 4-6 years in early spring, until the shoots have started to grow. Cut in turn so that each bush has 2-4 buds and a well-developed root system. Updated clematis bushes can bloom in the same year. But some varieties are quite capricious and take some time to restore flowering.

For reproduction by layering at the beginning of summer, a shallow groove of 5-6 cm is made for the length of the shoot and a lash is placed in it from the main plant, covered with fertile soil on top, while the leaves should be above the ground.

Make sure that the soil is constantly wet. Layers are fed with complex fertilizer 3-4 times per season. Roots should have formed at each node by September. However, it will be possible to divide and transplant young plants not earlier than in a year.

Landing

Clematis are planted mainly in spring, when the plant has just started to grow. When dividing bushes or planting plants in containers with a closed root system, it is possible to plant these vines in August-September.

A sufficiently large landing pit is prepared both in width and depth (40-55x40-55x55-70 (depth) cm), because the roots grow quite actively, especially in Zhakman's clematis.

Before planting, it is recommended to soak the roots of the seedling in a solution of rootite (10g - per bucket of water), heteroauxin or epin for 2-4 hours.

For planting clematis, prepare 1.5-2 buckets of humus, 0.5-1 buckets of sand, 1.5-2 cups of wood ash, 3 tbsp. superphosphate, add garden soil. At the bottom of the pit, large expanded clay or broken brick is poured with a layer of 10-15 cm to ensure good drainage.

Fertile soil is poured onto the drainage with a mound and the roots are spread over it, then they are gradually covered with earth. The root collar should be deepened by at least 8-10 cm, i.e. the plant is planted a little deeper than it grew before.

This is necessary for new roots and young shoots to grow from buried buds. Young clematis should be placed in a small hole, but as the ligne of the lash in its lower part becomes lignified, the hole is sprinkled with earth in 2-3 stages during the summer.

Thus, by the fall, there should be no deepening.

If planted deeper, the plant may die.

After planting, clematis is watered so as not to damage the root collar, i.e. the water jet must not hit the stems.

It is better to install a support (pergola, arch, etc.) before or during planting in order to avoid damage to the root system.

In case of recurrent frosts, the plant must be covered with a non-woven material.

When planting several copies at once, the distance between them should be at least 1 meter.

Care

Clematis loves loose, well-cultivated and moderately moist soil, so timely weeding, loosening, and watering is required. Lianas also need to substitute supports in time and attach lashes to them with soft garters so that the shoots do not intertwine and they have enough sunlight.

If the plant has no support, then growth will be inhibited.

It is advisable to remove faded flowers so that no energy is wasted on the ripening of the seeds.

If the summer is hot, then mulching should be carried out around the stems of the creepers: with sawdust, cut grass, so that the soil does not overheat. You can plant low annuals around clematis: calendula, nasturtium or marigolds.

Watering

Clematis must be watered abundantly at least once a week, 2-4 buckets of warm, settled water for each adult plant. In this case, the soil should be moistened to a depth of 60-70 cm for tall vines. In dry hot weather, more moisture is required.

To ensure better watering, you can use plastic pipes covered with expanded clay or replace them with plastic bottles cut from both sides, covered with crushed stone or expanded clay. Drain the drainage tubes around the clematis, stepping back 20-30 cm and watering through them, filling these containers.

Top dressing

In the first year of planting, top dressing can be excluded, provided that the soil is sufficiently fertile. From the second year of growth, the plant must be fed at least 4-5 times per season. Clematis, like roses, love feeding with mullein solution.

In the spring (May), during the growth period, it is required to feed with urea and mullein: per bucket of water (10 liters) - 1 liter of mullein infusion and 1 tbsp. l. urea.

Clematis of the third pruning group can be fed with mullein infusion at the end of May: 1 liter of fertilizer per bucket of water (10 l).

Before flowering (June) - for 10 liters of water - 10 g of Agricola fertilizer for flowering plants and 1 tbsp. potassium sulfate.

Before flowering - foliar podkomka on the leaves with the preparation Bud.

After mass flowering, they are fed with a full complex mineral fertilizer (Kemira, Agricola, Fertika-summer), a solution of organic fertilizers.

In August - phosphorus-potassium fertilizers (Fertika-autumn, autumn fertilization - 1 tbsp. L. Under the bush), excluding nitrogen.

Shelter for the winter

In clematis of the third group, trimming the whip does not need to be preserved, therefore only "tails" of 10-20 cm are left. Fill the vine at the base with a bucket of dry humus to form a mound. If the plant is healthy, then the tangle of lashes can be left as an additional shelter, as well as for better snow retention.

Clematis, in which the lashes should be kept (II and I groups), at the end of September - October (depending on the weather forecast) are removed from the supports, they also sprinkle humus, spruce branches or boards are laid around the bush, the whips are laid in a ring or laid out along the length.

Above - spruce branches or leaves of maple, oak, then you can use an old wooden box so that the lashes do not break, which is covered with a piece of roofing material, slate or film (which is at hand) on top to avoid excess moisture, especially during long thaws.

In such a shelter, it is necessary to put poison from rodents, which can choose this "apartment" for wintering.

Plants should be covered only in dry weather before the onset of cold weather.

In the spring, the shelter is removed, and the plant is bored, only this must be done in several stages so that the spring frosts do not damage the vine.

In the event that the aboveground part nevertheless froze over the winter, then there is nothing wrong with clematis of the II pruning group, it will bloom a little later.

Diseases

• Wilt (vegetative wilting) - removal and burning of shoots, treatment with a 10% solution of copper sulfate in spring and autumn (100 g per 10 l);
• powdery mildew - Skor (2ml - 10l), Pure flowers (2ml - 5l water);
• rust - collection and burning of infectious shoots and treatment of plants (Fitosporin, Skor (2ml - 10l), Hom (40g - 10l), Topaz (4ml - 10l), 1% solution of copper or iron sulfate (10g - 1l of water), Bordeaux liquid (30g - 1L of water).

Note! Drying of the lash due to damage is sometimes taken for wilt: when clematis is tied to a support, weeding or after a strong wind.

Pests

• Slugs - Thunder (granules), Metaldegite (granules);
• mice (during wintering) - Storm (tablet).

Popular varieties for the Moscow region

Clematis III (third) pruning group - flowering on the shoots of the current year, in the fall, the lashes are pruned to the ground:

• Danuta, Pink Fantasy, Krakowiak, Bieszczady (pink);
• Vistula, Arabella, Yusta, Moning Sky (lilac);
• Paul Fargez, Khaldin (white);
• Blue Angel, Rhapsody, Mazury, (blue);
• Madame Julia Correvon, Sirena, Ernest Markham, Mazovshe, (cherry);
• Night Vale, Ashva, Stasik, Grunwald, Purpurea Plena Elegance (violet-purple).

Clematis II (second) pruning group - flowering on last year's and current year's shoots:

• Maria Skladovskaya Curie, Ivan Olsson, Queen Jadwiga, Beauty Bride (white);
• Mrs. Chonmondely, Blue Explosion, Blue Light (blue);
• Nelly Moser, Ruran, Innocent Blush, Innocent Glass, Little Mermaid, (pink);
• Teshio, Belle Of Woking, Veronica Choyce (lilac);
• Guernsey Cream (cream);
• Hania, Sunset, Kaiser (crimson);
• Romance, Copernicus, Daniel Deronda (purple).

Princes, I (first) pruning group - small-flowered clematis, some varieties of which do not require shelter for the winter:

• Alpine prince (lilac);
• Albina Plena (cream);
• Lagoon (blue);
• Jenny (pink).