Apricots are the best varieties

1. Varieties of apricots for the Moscow region and the middle zone.
2. The best early varieties of apricots.
3. Medium varieties of apricots.
4. Late varieties.
5. Varieties of black apricots.
6. Columnar varieties of apricots.

Apricot varieties for the Moscow region and the middle lane

Apricot is traditionally a southern crop, but thanks to the efforts of domestic breeders, it is successfully grown in the difficult climatic conditions of the Moscow region and the middle zone. It is worth purchasing apricot varieties zoned for these places, which have high winter hardiness and self-fertility, as well as the ability to survive possible thaws and spring frosts without much loss. We offer an overview of the most popular types of apricots.

"Lel"

"Lel" is a variety with a very early ripening of fruits, is self-fertile. The yield is small, but if other types of apricots are grown in the neighborhood, the harvest will increase.

• Average yields are about 20 kg per tree.
• Orange fruits weighing 20 gr. excellent taste with easily separable pits. Ripening time - the end of July.
• Spreading trees up to 3 m in height.
• It gives the first harvests in the third or fourth year after planting the seedling.
• It perfectly tolerates frosts down to -30. Suitable for growing in the Central region.
• The susceptibility to diseases and pests is average.

Varietal advantages: excellent taste characteristics of fruits, early maturity, good transportability, decent winter hardiness of the bark and buds.

Minuses: small fruit size, large stone, can be damaged by clasterosporia and aphids without preventive measures.

"Tsarsky"

"Tsarskiy" is an early maturing, self-fertile species, brings stable, but small yields.

• Average yields are 20-30 kg per tree.
• Fruits are yellow with a ruddy barrel weighing up to 20 g with sweet and sour juicy pulp, ripen in early August.
• The tree is moderately vigorous 3-4 m.
• In the third or fourth year after planting, the seedlings begin to bear fruit.
• Strong winter hardiness (up to -40). It is successfully grown in the Moscow region and the middle lane.
• Good resistance to major diseases, it needs protection from pests.

Varietal advantages: early maturing, self-fertile, highly winter-resistant.

Minuses: small in size fruits, low yield, the stone is poorly separated from the pulp.

"Aquarius"

"Aquarius" is a high-yielding, self-fertile, mid-season apricot variety.

• Productivity is regular high 50-60 kg per tree.
• Fruits, yellow with a blush, weighing 25-30 g with tender juicy pulp, ripen in mid-August.
• The tree grows up to 5-6 m in height.
• Begins to bear fruit in the third or fourth year.
• Excellent frost resistance.The variety is zoned for planting in the Central region.
• Resistance to diseases and pests is satisfactory.

Varietal advantages: high-yielding, self-fertile, frost-resistant, easy separation of the bone from the pulp.

Minuses: large tree growth complicates maintenance and harvesting.

"Russian"

"Rossiyanin" is remarkable for its early ripening of fruits and high yield.

• Yields are abundant up to 80 kg per tree.
• Yellow-orange fruits weighing 50-60 g with tasty juicy pulp. Ripening time - the end of July.
• The tree is 3-4 m high.
• The first crop can be obtained in the fifth year of growth.
• Winter hardy, withstands frosts down to -30. Suitable for growing in the suburbs and regions of the middle lane.
• Susceptibility to diseases is average.

Varietal advantages: early ripening, abundant harvests, large fruits, high winter hardiness.

Minuses: average disease resistance.

"Hardy"

"Hardy" - has a very good winter hardiness of wood and buds. The species is self-fertile, fruitful.

• The yield is 60 kg per tree.
• Fruits, orange with a reddish barrel, weighing 40 g with aromatic sweet pulp. The harvest ripens in the first half of August.
• Vigorous trees 5 m tall.
• It brings the first harvests in the fifth or sixth year after planting the seedling.
• It tolerates severe frosts. It is successfully grown in the Moscow region and central Russia.
• Disease resistance is satisfactory.

Varietal advantages: excellent winter hardiness, stable high yields, self-fertility.

Minuses: the tallness of the tree makes it difficult to care for and harvest.

"Honey"

Apricot "Honey" has high frost resistance, good productivity, but self-fruitless and needs neighbors-pollinators.

• It brings yields of 15-20 kg per tree.
• Fruits are golden-yellow with reddish specks weighing 15 g with delicate sweet pulp, ripen in the first half of August.
• Spreading tree with a height of about 4 m.
• First fruiting in the third or fourth year.
• Calmly withstands frosts down to -35 and above. Suitable for planting in the suburbs and central Russia.
• Disease and pest resistance is low. Needs protective measures.

Varietal advantages: high winter hardiness, early maturity, excellent fruit taste, easy separation of the seed.

Minuses: small fruits, self-fertility, low resistance to diseases and pests.

The best early varieties of apricots

"Northern Triumph"

Early ripening variety, self-fertile with excellent yield and winter hardiness.

• The yield reaches 60 kg / s tree.
• Fruits are yellow-orange, weighing 50 g with delicate sweet pulp. Ripens in early August.
• Spreading tree with a height of 4 m.
• Begins fruiting in the fifth year of growth.
• Winter hardiness is excellent. It can be grown in the Central Black Earth Zone, Siberia, and the Urals.
• High resistance to major diseases.

Varietal advantages: fruitful, self-fertile, early maturing, frost-resistant.

Minuses: fruiting is unstable, average winter hardiness of the buds.

"Khabarovsk"

"Khabarovskiy" is a variety of apricot with early ripening, stable yield and self-fertility.

• The annual yields are high 35 kg per tree.
• Light yellow with a slight blush, fruits weighing 30 g with dense sweet and sour pulp, ripen at the end of July.
• Spreading tall tree 4-5 m.
• In the fourth or fifth year, the tree gives its first harvest.
• Winter hardiness at an average level. The variety is recommended for the Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories.
• Relatively resistant to major diseases.

Varietal advantages: early maturing, self-fertile, large tasty fruits, high yield.

Minuses: average winter hardiness, low transportability, can be damaged by the moth.

"Pineapple"

The Pineapple variety is characterized by self-fertility and high productivity.

• Yields are 50 kg, and sometimes up to 120 kg in good years.
• Fruits are yellow, large, weighing 35-45 g with aromatic sweet pulp. Ripening time is the second half of July.
• A tree of medium height up to 4 m with a dense crown.
• Fruiting begins in the third or fourth year after planting the seedling.
• Winter hardiness is small (up to -25). It is grown in areas with a warm temperate climate.
• Good disease resistance.

Varietal advantages: self-pollinated, high-yielding, drought-resistant, tasty fruit for universal use.

Minuses: average frost resistance, when ripe, apricots quickly crumble from the branches, if you delay harvesting.

"Champion of the North"

"Champion of the North" is an early ripening variety that gives good yields and is self-fertile.

• The yield is 18-25 kg per tree.
• Fruits are orange with a blush, weighing 30-60 g, with sweet and sour pulp and easily separated stone. The kernel is sweet at the stone. Ripening time - end of July.
• Strong growth tree with sparse crown.
• In the fourth year after planting, it brings the first crop.
• High winter hardiness makes it possible to successfully grow this species in the Central Black Earth Region.
• Disease and pest resistance is good, but preventive measures are needed to protect them.

Varietal advantages: high frost resistance, self-fertility, early maturity, good transportability.

Minuses: insufficiently juicy pulp, susceptibility to clasterosporium disease in rainy summers.

The best medium varieties of apricots

"Red-cheeked"

"Red-cheeked" - one of the most common varieties of apricot, unpretentious, fruitful and self-fertile.

• Brings bountiful harvests up to 90 kg per tree.
• Fruits are orange with a bright blush, weighing 40-50 g with aromatic sweet and sour pulp. The bone is easily separated.
• A tree up to 4 m tall with a spreading crown.
• The first crop is harvested in the third or fourth year after planting the seedling.
• Winter hardiness is satisfactory. Recommended for planting in the North Caucasus and Lower Volga regions.
• Disease resistance is relative.

Varietal advantages: self-pollinated, fast-growing, high-yielding, large fruits of excellent taste.

Minuses: when overripe, apricots quickly crumble, needs protective measures against diseases.

"Son of the Red-cheeked"

"Son of the Red-cheeked" - self-pollinated, mid-season, giving good yields.

• Harvest weight 30 kg per tree.
• Fruits are orange with a dense blush, weighing 35-55 g, sweet and sour, juicy, ripen at the end of July.
• The tree is tall with a dense crown.
• The first harvest is obtained in the fourth year.
• Frost resistance is good enough. It is grown successfully in the Lower Volga region.
• Disease resistance is good, but prevention is needed.

Varietal advantages: self-fertile, late flowering avoids freezing by recurrent frosts, fruits of excellent taste with easily detachable pits.

Minuses: poorly tolerates thaws, after which the fruit buds freeze, the thickened crown needs annual thinning.

"Kichiginsky"

"Kichiginsky" is a frost-resistant, mid-season, self-fertile species. For cross-pollination on the site, you need to plant other varieties of apricots.

• The yield is 15 kg per tree.
• Small yellow fruits weighing 15 g with aromatic sweet and sour pulp, easily separated by a stone. The ripening time is the first half of August.
• A tree of moderate growth with a thin crown.
• The beginning of fruiting in the fifth year after planting.
• It tolerates severe frosts perfectly. "Kichiginsky" is recommended for cultivation in the Ural region.
• Immune to major diseases of stone fruit crops.

Varietal advantages: high winter hardiness, stable productivity, good transportability.

Minuses: small fruits, self-fertility.

"Dessert"

"Dessert" is an excellent variety for the middle lane, with early ripening and abundant productivity, self-pollinated.

• Fees from one plant reach 50 kg.
• Fruits are light yellow, weighing 30 g.The pulp is sweet with a pleasant sourness. Fruit ripens at the end of July.
• The apricot tree is about 5 m tall.
• The first fruits are obtained in the fourth year after planting.
• Winter hardiness is high. Recommended for cultivation in the Central Black Earth Region.
• Disease immunity is decent.

Varietal advantages: excellent frost resistance, self-fertility, abundant productivity.

Minuses: a powerful, spreading tree makes it difficult to care for and harvest.

"Countess"

"Countess" is a variety with good winter hardiness and productivity, but needs cross-pollination.

• 20-30 kg of fruits are harvested from the tree.
• Fruits are yellow with a reddish barrel weighing 25 g, juicy and sweet. Harvesting ripe fruits in mid-August.
• Powerful tree 5-6 m high.
• Beginning of fruiting in the third or fourth year after planting.
• Withstands severe frosts up to -30 without noticeable freezing. "Countess" grows well in the Moscow region and the middle lane.
• In a rainy, cold summer, it suffers from fungal diseases, especially damaged by clasterosporium.

Varietal advantages: excellent winter hardiness and productivity, excellent taste and keeping quality of fruits, early maturity.

Minuses: self-fertile, very tall tree makes it difficult to care for and pick fruit.

The best late varieties of apricots

"Monastyrsky"

"Monastyrskiy" is a late-ripening, self-pollinated, frost-resistant variety.

• The yield is 20-25 kg per plant.
• Orange apricots with a reddish barrel weighing 30-40 g. Taste sweet and sour, juicy pulp. Ripening time is the second half of August.
• The tree is tall, spreading, 5 m in height.
• Begins to bear fruit in the fifth year after planting.
• It perfectly tolerates the frosty winters of the Moscow region. Recommended for growing in areas of the middle lane.
• Immunity to diseases and pests is significant.

Varietal advantages: excellent winter hardiness, self-fertility, tasty fruits with good transportability.

Minuses: tall trees, due to late ripening in cold summer, the fruits do not have time to ripen.

"Favorite"

"Favorite" is a late-ripening type of apricot, self-pollinated, with excellent winter hardiness, giving stable good yields.

• The collection of fruits is about 20 kg.
• Orange apricots with a thick blush weighing 30 g sweet and sour taste. Fruit picking in the second half of August.
• A tree 3-4 m high with a wide crown.
• It begins to bear fruit in the third or fourth year.
• High resistance to severe frost. It is successfully grown in the Central Region.
• Diseases are slightly damaged.

Varietal advantages: self-fertile, winter-hardy, early-growing, tasty fruits of universal use, the bone is well separated from the pulp.

Minuses: late ripening, in cold summer the fruits do not have time to ripen.

Black apricot varieties.

Black apricot is a hybrid of cherry plum and apricot. This variety has several advantages: late flowering helps to avoid damage to flower buds by spring frosts, trees of moderate growth, high resistance to fungal diseases of stone fruit. Bred varieties of black apricot with high winter hardiness and self-fertility.

"Black Velvet"

"Black Velvet" is a variety of black apricot with an annual yield and high winter hardiness. The variety is partially self-fertile. Cherry plum or other varieties of apricot are suitable for cross-pollination.

• The yield is average, but regular.
• Fruits are dark purple weighing 25-30 g with aromatic sweet and sour pulp. The bone is well separated. Ripening time - the end of July.
• The tree is medium-sized with a neat crown.
• Begins to bear fruit in the fourth year.
• Frost resistance is satisfactory. "Black Velvet" is zoned for the North Caucasian region.
• Practically immune to fungal diseases.

Varietal advantages: frost-resistant, annual yield, good transportability and keeping quality of apricots, excellent disease resistance.

Minuses: small fruit size, partially self-pollinated.

"Black Prince"

"Black Prince" is a type of black apricot with an annual yield, large fruits. Is self-fertile.

• The average yield is 10-15 kg, in favorable years up to 30 kg per tree.
• Fruits are dark burgundy weighing 60-80 g with tasty juicy pulp. Ripening time - the first half of August.
• The tree is medium-sized 3-4 m with a neat crown.
• Winter hardiness is good, fruit buds are not damaged by spring frosts. Recommended for planting in the North Caucasus region.
• Has a high resistance to major fungal diseases.

Varietal advantages: large-fruited, stable yield, high immunity, self-fertility.

Minuses: poor transportability, when ripe, apricots massively crumble, it is better to collect them unripe.

"Kuban black"

"Kuban Black" is a frost-resistant, medium-yielding, self-fertile variety. Cherry plum and other varieties of apricot are suitable for cross-pollination.

• The yield is average (76 kg / ha) and irregular.
• Burgundy-purple fruits weighing 25-35 g, sweet and sour with a pleasant aroma, ripen at the end of July.
• The tree is tall, the crown is thickened.
• The first harvests can be obtained in the third year after planting the seedling.
• Frost resistance is good enough. "Kuban black" is zoned for the North Caucasian region.
• Excellent disease resistance.

Varietal advantages: winter-hardy, tasty fruits of universal application, good transportability, high immunity.

Minuses: vigorous trees are difficult to care for, self-fertility.

Columnar varieties of apricot

The columnar apricot has a straight, strong trunk with short lateral shoots forming a compact column-shaped crown. Trees of columnar apricot varieties of small growth 2-2.5 m, take up little space and are very decorative. An important point in the cultivation of such species is the annual crown-forming pruning of a young tree as it grows. Columnar apricots are becoming more and more popular with amateur gardeners.

"Prince March"

"Prince Mart" is a columnar apricot with a good yield, self-fertile and quite winter-hardy.
• Productivity is high enough.
• Apricots are bright orange with a ruddy barrel, weighing 30-60 g. The pulp is juicy, sweet with an easily separating stone. Ripening time - early August.
• Low tree 2 m with a columnar crown.
• The first harvest gives in the second or third year after planting the seedling.
• High winter hardiness, tolerates frosts down to -30. It is grown in regions with a warm climate. It is possible to grow in the middle lane with proper care.
• Excellent resistance to diseases and pests.

Varietal advantages: undersized compact tree is easy to care for and when harvesting, self-fertility, early maturity, delicious apricots for universal use.

Minuses: due to early flowering, flower buds can be damaged by spring frosts, requires annual formative pruning.

"Star"

"Zvezdny" is a kind of columnar apricot with excellent winter hardiness and large fruits. The variety is self-pollinated.

• The yield is high.
• Fruits are bright yellow, weighing 40 g, sometimes up to 100 g. The pulp is very tasty and aromatic. Ripening period - the first half of August.
• The tree is not tall with a neat columnar crown.
• Begins fruiting in the third year after planting.
• Frost resistance up to -30. It is possible to grow in the middle lane with the necessary care.
• Resistant to major diseases of stone fruit crops.

Varietal advantages: undersized tree, large fruits of universal application, self-fertility and early maturity.

Minuses: obligatory annual pruning, early flowering.

On a note: A common problem when growing apricots is bark heating.Experienced gardeners are advised to purchase seedlings grafted on the stock of frost-resistant, unsupported varieties of cherry plum, plum and thorny plum.
It is best to plant several different varieties of apricot in order to provide yourself with bountiful annual harvests.

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With the advent of winter-hardy varieties, apricot ceased to be exotic, because today in central Russia you can independently grow a fruiting tree on a site. The main thing is to choose the right variety.

In the central regions of Russia, the climate is unstable. In winter and early spring, fastidious crops (including apricots) can freeze slightly, and then you should not expect a rich harvest. But you really want to taste delicious, juicy and healthy fruits!

Plant cold and frost-resistant apricots in your garden. And then, with proper care of the plant, you will be able to get a good harvest.

Hardy

The name of this apricot variety speaks for itself. The plant easily adapts to unfavorable conditions, while not only the tree itself is not afraid of severe frosts (due to the fact that it has a thick bark), but also its buds, which in other varieties often die during spring frosts.

The tree grows quite large in a short period of time, but begins to yield only 5-6 years after planting. The fruits are medium in size, round in shape and golden in color with a coral shade. The skin is slightly pubescent, the flesh is very sweet and aromatic, orange in color.

Appointment	Harvest	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Productivity (kg per tree)
	1st decade August	5	30-45	60-80

Red-cheeked

This winter-hardy apricot was bred in 1947 and over time has become very popular with summer residents. The variety has good yields and the ability to adapt to unfavorable conditions. To preserve these important qualities, such popular hybrids as Nikitinsky, Nikolaevsky, Son of Krasnoshcheky, Krasnoshcheky Salgirsky and others were bred on the basis of Krasnoshcheky.

Red-cheeked is a mid-season variety. The tree grows medium in size, with a spreading, rounded crown. The fruits ripen round or ovoid, their skin is pubescent, golden-orange with a slight reddish blush. The pulp is very tasty, sweet and sour, aromatic.

The advantage of this variety is also the fact that the tree begins to bear fruit already 3-4 years after planting the seedling.

Appointment	Harvest	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Productivity (kg per tree)
	2nd half july	4-5	40-60	up to 90

Darling

The tree of this variety grows very quickly and reaches a height of 5 m. It is distinguished by a paniculate crown and straight shoots of medium thickness. Already 3-4 years after planting, fragrant fruits with a bright yellow skin covered with red dots and sweet and sour yellow pulp ripen on the plant.

The Favorite variety is resistant not only to frost, but also to diseases, pests and bright sun.

Appointment	Harvest	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Productivity (kg per tree)
	1st half August	4,5-5	25-30	50-60

Honey

The tree of this variety can reach a height of 4 m and has a voluminous and spreading crown. Small fruits grow on it. Their skin is yellow, with small red dots and slight pubescence. The pulp is of medium density, yellow in color, fibrous-granular and sweet in taste.

The Medovy variety without shelter can withstand a drop in temperature to –35 ° С, and in snowy winters - and all –40 ° С.

Appointment	Harvest	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Productivity (kg per tree)
	1st half August	2-4	15	15-20

Russian

The tree of this variety grows rather low, it is convenient to harvest from it. At the same time, without shelter, it is able to withstand frosts down to –30 ° С.

The fruits ripen round, orange in color, with excellent taste. Their flesh is deep yellow, tender and very juicy. The tree begins to bear fruit in the 5-6 year field of planting.

Appointment	Harvest	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Productivity (kg per tree)
	Mid july	3,5-4	60-65	80

Snegirek

This is the undoubted leader in winter hardiness. With light cover, Snegirek apricots are grown even in the North. Not only is this small tree (up to 1.5 m high) not afraid of frosts (including spring ones, since it blooms late), but it still grows well on any soils, even not very fertile ones.

This variety has other advantages: the fruits are very elastic, therefore they are well stored (until mid-winter) and are not damaged during transportation. Their color is light yellow with a burgundy blush, the pulp is sweet, juicy and aromatic, but sometimes it can taste a little bitter near the skin.

However, Snegirek still has one drawback: it is not resistant to diseases such as leaf spot and moniliosis. If it often rains in the spring and summer, the tree needs careful maintenance and regular treatments (for example, with Xopyc 75WY) in order to prevent the development of dangerous diseases.

Appointment	Harvest	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Productivity (kg per tree)
	Middle August	1,2-1,5	15-18	7-10

Triumph North

This winter-hardy variety was obtained by crossing two hardy varieties: Krasnoshchekiy and Severny early. On a tree with a spreading crown, branches are located at an angle of 45-50 degrees.

The fruits are rather large, round or oval in shape, may be slightly flattened. The peel of apricots is slightly pubescent, the taste is slightly sour, yellow-orange in color with a red-burgundy blush. The pulp of the fruit is orange, very juicy, sweet and tender.

And that's not all the pluses of the Northern Triumph! The flower buds of this tree have very good resistance to recurrent spring frosts. And the plant is also not susceptible to damping, as well as damage by dangerous pests and diseases (moniliosis, cytosporosis, verticillosis, clasterosporium).

Appointment	Harvest	Tree height (m)	Fruit weight (g)	Productivity (kg per tree)
	End of July - early August	3-4	40-55	50-64

Growing a fruiting apricot tree in your own summer cottage is real! Moreover, even in an unstable and rather cold climate. Cultivate suitable winter-hardy varieties and you will succeed.

Apricot, or Prúnus armeniáca, belongs to the fruit trees of the Plum species and of the Rosaceae family. The fruits of this tree are used not only fresh, but also serve as raw materials for the preparation of several varieties of dried fruits, including dried apricots and apricots.

Apricot has long been widely used as a horticultural crop in the countries of Central Asia. Recently, it has been actively cultivated in the southern regions of our country, on the territory of Moldova, Ukraine and Belarus.

Variety selection criteria

Soil types on the territory of Ukraine are very diverse and, as you know, fertile enough for growing fruit and berry crops, including apricot. Ukraine is characterized by the presence of a relatively mild, weak and moderate continental climate, as well as gradually increasing continentality towards the eastern regions of the country.

The northeastern part of Ukraine, including Sumy, Chernigov, Lugansk, part of Kharkov, Kiev, Zhytomyr and Rivne regions, is represented by a continental climate, which is quite favorable for the cultivation of stone fruit plants. The territories with favorable soil and climatic conditions include the central and southern regions of Ukraine, the Carpathian and Transcarpathian regions.

Apricot is a fruit crop that is not too demanding on soil conditions, which grows well enough and forms a good yield even when grown on slopes, on ravines and ravines. This garden culture is quite drought-resistant and resistant to high temperatures. Due to the very favorable weather conditions for cultivation and the rich soil composition in a significant part of the regions, the best apricot varieties for Ukraine can be represented by both early ripening and mid-ripening and late varieties. However, many gardeners still prefer the cultivation of low-growing varieties of apricot that are unpretentious and well adapted to local conditions.

Also read: Growing apricot varieties "Shalakh"

Apricots: characteristics of varieties (video)

The best early varieties

Early varieties of apricot are very popular in home gardening conditions, not only in Ukraine, but also in our country. However, the newer and more promising varieties of this fruit crop possess the maximum yield and good adaptation to weather conditions.

Variety name	Botanical description	Fruit characteristics	Advantages and disadvantages
"Melitopol early"	Medium-sized trees with a wide crown	Broadly oval, covered with a thin, delicate, yellow-orange skin with a slight red blush	Dessert and self-fertile variety, resistant to bacterial cancer
"Lescore"	Trees with a high and reverse pyramidal crown	Medium-sized fragrant fruits weighing up to 44-45 g, with a pleasant taste	Early ripening and very productive variety of Czech selection
"Alyosha"	Quite vigorous trees with a spreading crown	The fruits are visually attractive and have a very refined, sweet and sour taste.	Winter hardiness and frost resistance are high. Fruiting on all types of shoots
"Household"	Medium vigor, with a fairly spreading crown	Leveled, weighing no more than 43–45 g, light orange with carmine blush. The presentation is very good	Self-fertile, but very productive variety

The best late varieties

As a rule, it is late varieties of apricot are best suited for longest storage and are used not only for fresh consumption, but also for canning for the winter.

Variety name	Botanical description	Fruit characteristics	Advantages and disadvantages
"Nikitsky red-cheeked"	Vigorous and very well leafy plants	Large size, with a bright blush, pink-orange pulp, excellent taste	Transportable and high-value variety
"Red partisan"	Medium vigorous trees with a strong skeleton	Evenly shaped and large in size, yellowish-orange fruits with a very balanced taste of juicy pulp	Indicators of transportability and keeping quality of the harvested crop are very good
"Siren"	Plants are medium or vigorous, beginning to bear fruit in the fourth year	Oval, elongated, large orange fruits with a pronounced red blush	A very popular and demanded partially self-fertile variety of Romanian breeders

The best varieties of medium ripening

Mid-season varieties are characterized by an excellent combination of good yields with a very balanced taste.

Variety name	Botanical description	Fruit characteristics	Advantages and disadvantages
"Veteran of Sevastopol"	Weak fruit plants with a relatively sparse but spreading crown type	Large size, round oval, attractive shape. The pulp is tasty and tender, orange-yellowish color	Partially self-fertile and very productive variety with increased winter hardiness
"Red-cheeked Nikolaevsky"	Strong and vigorous trees with a spreading, but not thickened crown	The fruits are large. Fibrous type of pulp, covered with a yellow-orange skin with a very bright blush. Excellent taste	The harvested crop is distinguished by high keeping rates, transportable. The variety is resistant to major diseases
"Burshtynovy"	Trees with high vigor, vigorous	Egg-shaped, very large in size. The pulp is orange, with a high level of juiciness	Very frost-resistant variety, with a low risk of moniliosis and clotterosporiosis
"Polessky large-fruited"	Medium vigorous plant with attractive crown	Very attractive and large, weighing up to 95-105 g. The pulp is not fibrous, delicate and aromatic	The crop is used for fresh consumption, but also suitable for canning

Low-growing varieties

Low-growing varieties of apricot are quite in demand in home gardening, which are very convenient in terms of placement and maintenance: "Honey", "Cup", "Iceberg", "Cupid", "Early", and hybrid forms - "DVB-25", "Ok-Zh-2".

As a rule, all low-growing apricot varieties belong to the category of slow-growing, compact fruit trees and have a fairly dense, rounded-elongated crown. These features make it possible to place fruit plantations on plots of insignificant size and greatly facilitate the implementation of measures for pruning, crown processing and harvesting.

Growing features

Apricot trees are characterized by high rates of drought tolerance, relatively fast growth and the ability to enter fruiting early. Most often, the productive age falls on the third or fourth year after planting a seedling in a permanent place. The yield of apricot plantations is very high and annual.

Caring for properly planted plants is not difficult at all. In early spring, even before active sap flow begins in fruit trees, the formation of an apricot and its sanitary pruning are carried out. Further measures for the care of garden plantings involve timely irrigation measures and the introduction of basic fertilizers. Top dressing is done at least twice a season, and its composition and application rate depend on the age of the fruit trees and the quality characteristics of the soil.

Most of the apricot varieties belong to the category of frost-resistant, therefore they can easily withstand frosts in winter to –25–30 ° С. Certain disadvantages of already existing varieties and forms of apricot include a fairly short dormant period in winter. However, climatic conditions in most of Ukraine reduce the risk of flower death as a result of late spring frosts to almost zero.

Experienced gardeners of Ukraine and adjacent regions also recommend paying attention to varieties such as "Pineapple Tsyurupinsky", "Hungarian best", "Superior", "Kiev red" and "Red-cheeked". These varieties combine unpretentiousness, high commercial and taste qualities of fruits, as well as high and stable productivity when grown in the soil and climatic conditions of Ukraine.

How to plant an apricot (video)

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Apricot is one of the most delicious and healthy fruits. Now it is impossible to imagine a single summer cottage on which an apricot tree would not be grown. Previously, the apricot could be grown only in the southern regions, however, thanks to breeders, now the apricot can be grown in various climatic conditions.

Nowadays, there are many different varieties of apricot. In this article, we will look at the most popular apricot varieties and find out which varieties of apricot are ripening.

By the timing of ripening, apricots are:

- early

- mid-season

- late

Early varieties of apricot

Early apricot varieties include the following apricot varieties: Early apricot, Alyosha, Voronezh early, Veteran of Sevastopol, June early and others. Consider the 2 most popular early apricot varieties.

Early apricot

Early apricot is an early apricot variety. Ripening of apricots occurs in mid to late June. This variety belongs to large-fruited varieties of apricots. The tree is vigorous, the fruits are yellow with a pink color. The pulp is yellow. The variety has a pleasant aroma and sweet taste.

Alyosha

Apricot variety "Alyosha" also belongs to early apricot varieties. Fruits are bright yellow "dotted", rounded shape, flattened down on the sides. The fruits are distinguished by a certain brilliance. Fruit weight about 20 g. Orange pulp. The taste is sweet and sour. The tree has a spreading crown, the height of the tree can reach 4 m.

This variety has a high yield and winter hardiness. "Alyosha" is used for making compotes and preserves, and is also used fresh.

Mid-season apricot varieties

The following varieties can be attributed to mid-season apricot varieties: Polessky large-fruited, Nadezhny, Michurinets, Krasnoshchekiy, Dessertny and others. Consider in more detail 2 varieties of mid-season apricots.

Red-cheeked

The red-cheeked variety belongs to mid-season apricot varieties. Fruit ripeness occurs in mid-late July. The apricot tree is tall. The fruits are large (about 50 g), golden orange in color. The fruits have a wonderful aroma, sweet and juicy taste. The skin of the apricot is thin, velvety.

The tree will begin to bear fruit 3-4 years after planting. This apricot variety has excellent winter and drought resistance.

Dessert

The dessert variety also belongs to mid-season apricot varieties. Fruit ripeness occurs in mid-June. The tree has a lush crown and is tall (4-5 m). Fruits are medium rather than large (about 30 g), light yellow in color. The taste is sweet and sour. The skin is thin, the flesh is tender. The variety has good winter hardiness.

Late varieties of apricot

Late varieties of apricot include the following varieties: Ogonyok, Gift, Surprise, Joy, Hardy, Favorite, Honey and others. Consider a couple of late apricot varieties in more detail.

Favorite

The favorite belongs to the late varieties of apricot. The tree is moderately vigorous (height about 3-4 m). The fruits ripen by the end of August, however, even in September, you can see unripe apricots. Fruits are medium-sized, fruit weight is 30 g. Fruits are orange with a bright blush. The pulp is firm, bright orange. The favorite has a delicate, juicy taste.

The favorite is distinguished by good yield, winter and frost resistance. This variety is consumed fresh, canned.

Honey

The honey variety also belongs to the late apricot varieties. A tree with a wide crown, it can reach 4 m. Fruits do not differ in large size, the fruit weight is about 15 g. The color of the fruit is yellow, with a small number of red dots. The flesh of the fruit is also yellow. The fruit has a wonderful aroma and sweet, juicy taste. The variety has excellent yield and good frost resistance.

In addition to the above varieties of apricot, there are also varieties that are not afraid of frost and winter, I propose to learn a little about them.

Winter hardy varieties of apricot

The following varieties can be attributed to winter-hardy varieties of apricot: Snegirek, Lyubimy, Vystolivy, Kichiginsky, Piquant, Manchurian, Northern Triumph and others. Consider the 2 most popular varieties.

Manchurian

The Manchurian apricot variety is distinguished by its frost resistance and durability. This variety is able to withstand temperatures as low as -30 degrees. The Manchu apricot tree is especially beautiful during the flowering period. The tree can reach 10-15 m. The fruits are not large (15-20 g), the fruits do not differ in sweetness, they are rather even sour. This variety is more often used for conservation than fresh.

Northern triumph

The Northern Triumph also belongs to the winter-hardy varieties of apricot. This variety not only perfectly tolerates severe winters and spring frosts, but also gives a good harvest. Triumph of the North is resistant to diseases and pests. Apricot trees are not tall.

Fruits are medium-sized (about 40-60 g), oblong-oval, may be asymmetrical. The fruits ripen in early to mid-August. The color is orange with pink. The pulp is yellow, juicy. Apricot has a pleasant aroma and a great sweet taste.

Tatiana Kuzmenko, member of the editorial board Sobcor of the Internet edition “AtmAgro. Agroindustrial Bulletin "