Detailed description of flat or fig peaches

Many people pay attention to fig peaches, which are also called flat peaches. This unusual fruit has a lot of nutrients and is able to have a beneficial effect on the human body.... In addition, this variety is much more resilient than its rounder counterparts. Let's take a closer look at its description and characteristics.

What is fig peach, description

Many people think that the name of the fig peach is due to the affinity with the fig, but this is far from the case. These two fruits are connected only by a similar, flattened shape..

Another misconception is that the fig peach is a hybrid created by scientists, but this is also far from the case. The first mention of the flat fruit was found in China, and the fig peach is believed to have its origins in the wild varieties of peach native to Asia.... This variety was introduced to the European part of the world at the end of the 19th century, while in Asian countries it has been actively cultivated for a long time.

There are many subspecies of the fig peach, so very often fruits vary in size and color, but each variety retains an excellent taste and aroma. Also, such peaches are very frost-resistant, they tolerate winter cold and spring frosts well.

Average, fruits grow to 4-7 centimeters in diameter, and their mass is 100-120 grams... Peaches have a rounded, flattened shape with a slightly depressed top. The skin is quite thick with slight pubescence, the color range varies from yellow to bright red. The pulp is sweet, juicy, creamy or yellowish in color.

Flattened fruit composition

Fig peach contains a huge amount of nutrients.

Fig peaches are good for diet food... Despite the sweet taste of this fruit, they are low in calories.

Contains per 100 grams of the product:

Benefit and harm

Due to the rich chemical composition of the fig peach, it brings tremendous benefits to the human body..

• fruits are great prevention against various types of oncology;
• improve bowel functionpreventing constipation and heartburn;
• contribute to the acceleration of metabolism, thereby helping to lose extra pounds;
• strengthen immunity human;
• also flat peaches are beneficial affect the work of the heart muscle;
• often used as antidepressants even for small children;
• relieve toxicosis in pregnant women;
• liver function improves and biliary tract;
• same bones are used in cosmetology for the manufacture of various oils designed to rejuvenate and moisturize the skin.

Harm from use

Compared to the benefits of fig peach, there are very few contraindications..

• it is not recommended to consume these fruits people with allergies and individual intolerance;
• due to the high sugar content not allowed for people with diabetes.

Growing features

Compared to regular peach and nectarine, fig peach has a higher frost resistance, in addition, flower buds are protected from freezing during spring temperature drops.

In order for a flat fruit to take root well and actively bear fruit, it must be provided with a large amount of sunlight. Otherwise, the fruits will not be able to ripen. therefore it is necessary to plant trees in non-shaded areas.

Otherwise, the principle of caring for a fig peach is no different from other crops. The tree needs timely feeding, stable watering and sanitization from pests and diseases.

Another interesting feature of the variety is the flowering of the tree, which begins in mid-April, which is quite late compared to other peaches. The fruits ripen at the end of August., therefore, the area for cultivation must necessarily be with a warm and long summer.

Landing

Before planting a peach, you need to purchase a healthy seedling that can quickly take root in a new place. To do this, it is recommended to pay attention to the following features:

1. Necessarily needed clarify the acclimatization of the seedling to the region of future growth;
2. The root system must be absent signs of any damageit is also undesirable to have dry or, on the contrary, rotten roots;
3. If you pinch off a piece of bark, from the back it should be green;
4. Best Buy annual trees.

A competent choice of a place for planting will be a guarantee for obtaining bountiful harvests of juicy peaches..

1. The plot must be sunny and sheltered from the wind, it is best to choose the south side of the garden;
2. You also need to make sure that the peach no shadow from other trees fell;
3. Another condition will be lack of a high level of groundwater (at least 3 meters).

The peach tree is planted in March or late September - early October. For spring planting, the pit is prepared in the fall, and for the fall for 2-3 weeks before the procedure.

To do this, you need to dig a pit with a diameter and depth equal to 50-60 centimeters. Then the fertile soil layer is mixed with the following fertilizers:

• 2 buckets of manure, humus or compost;
• 150-200 grams of superphosphate;
• 100 grams of potassium;
• 800 grams of wood ash.

During planting, the root collar of the seedling is left on 3-5 centimeters above ground level... During the filling of the hole, the seedling is periodically shaken to avoid the formation of air pockets.

When the work is completed, the young tree is watered with 2-3 buckets of water and mulched to a depth of 5-10 centimeters.

Care

Caring for a peach tree consists of several parts, first you need to ensure it is properly watered. With the onset of heat, once every two weeks, 20-25 liters of water are brought under the tree.

Top dressing

Experienced gardeners recommend using the following fertilization scheme:

1. Spring - 50 grams of urea and 75 grams of ammonium nitrate are introduced under one tree;
2. Autumn - the peach tree needs to get 50 grams of potash fertilizers and 40 grams of phosphorus;
3. Periodic feeding - once every 2-3 years, it is necessary to make the soil more fertile, for this, 10 kilograms of manure or humus are introduced into the near-trunk circle for digging.

Pruning

In early spring, it is necessary to correctly form the crown of the tree., to do this, remove all lateral branches, leaving only 3 skeletal branches, while the central trunk is cut off slightly above the upper branch of the skeleton.

Then, every year, in March and October, sanitary and rejuvenating pruning is carried out, removing all diseased, damaged, dry and frozen branches. Same, to avoid thickening of the crown, all branches are shortened so that their length does not exceed 50 centimeters... After each cut, the sore spot must be treated with garden varnish.

Fig peach varieties

Saturn

A tall tree with a spreading crown begins to bear fruit early enough and brings a good and stable harvest, refers to the mid-late ripening period. The fruits weigh approximately 100g, flattened, yellow with red blush, the taste of peaches is considered excellent. In addition, they have good transportability, and the tree easily tolerates frost;

UFO-3

The tree grows tall 2-2.5 meters, bears flat fruits weighing up to 110 gram and with a red blush... The pulp is distinguished by the presence of pink veins, the taste is sweet, honey. The variety is characterized by low resistance to cold weather and low, but annual yield;

Vladimir

A medium-sized tree bears good yields, is not afraid of the cold and most "peach" diseases. Fruits reach in weight 180 grams, the skin is faded, with light red sides... The pulp is creamy, sweet and juicy;

Sweet Cap

A small tree quickly begins to bear fruit, a feature is the uniform ripening of peaches at almost the same time period. The yield of the variety is considered good. Average, fruits weigh by 140-150 grams, the skin is burgundy, and the pulp is white, sweet and sour and very pleasant to the taste;

Nikitsky flat

Small, sprawling tree, best suited for Russia. One peach reaches a mass in 100-110 grams, the taste is very pleasant and delicate.

Reviews

Anna: I tried to plant a fig peach in the suburbs, at first everything was fine, but the first fruits did not fully ripen, I thought maybe the next year it would be better, but, alas, I was wrong. Maybe I chose the wrong variety, or maybe I didn’t look after correctly, but such a miracle did not take root for me.

Andrei: in the south of Russia I am happy to grow a fig peach of the Saturn variety, very tasty and sweet, children simply adore it, and besides, the tree does not require complicated care.

Nina: I live in Voronezh, I used to constantly buy a fig peach in the market, it is as tasty as usual, and maybe even better. The flat shape and the bone that can be easily removed make this fruit even more desirable. When I decided that I would grow this variety, my husband said that nothing would work, but I still tried it and was not mistaken. My peach is already 10 years old and it brings a very good harvest every year and does not die during frosts, although you have to constantly wrap it up and protect it from the cold.

Ksyusha: I love flat peaches very much, I decided to try to plant the Nikitsky flat variety and it was right. She planted a tree in the southern part of the garden area and after 4 years she harvested the first harvest of delicious and her own peaches.

Dmitriy: unfortunately, my fig peach did not survive the first winter and froze completely, I had to uproot the tree and forget about the idea of ​​growing peaches in the Volga region.

The flat peach is a very hardy tree that bears tasty and juicy fruits.... If the necessary conditions exist, even a novice gardener can cope with the cultivation of such a plant.