Instructions for the use of pharmaceuticals for birds

Diseases of animals for every breeder are stressful, you want to get rid of the problem as soon as possible and with minimal discomfort for yourself and your wards.

What if the chicks develop respiratory microplasmosis, the larger representatives, such as turkeys, have infectious sinusitis, pigs have digestive problems, and the calves generally have bronchi and lungs inflamed?

You can't do without an antibiotic. Pharmazin can be an assistant for all the above problems. Veterinary medicine manufactured in Bulgaria.

Only a qualified specialist can prescribe treatment with any specific drug. When prescribing and choosing an antibiotic for animals veterinarian consultation required!

For what diseases is it used?

• Respiratory microplasmosis, various respiratory diseases - in birds
• Infectious sinusitis - in turkeys
• Arthritis, atrophic rhinitis, gastroenterocolitis, dysentery, enzootic pneumonia - in piglets
• Infectious agalictia - in goats and sheep
• Bronchopneumonia - in cows, goats, sheep, pigs and domestic dogs, kittens
• Mastitis - in cattle.

What are the dosages

The antibiotic comes in two forms:

Powder pharmacin 500 with 500 mg tylosin dosage. For ease of use packed in containers of 25 and 200 grams in plastic jars with lids or paper-plastic bags. Excipient: lactose monohydrate.

Also attached to it are instructions, mark (marking) about the manufacturer, batch, expiration dates and conditions under which it is necessary to store plus other necessary information.

The second packaging option is a solution for intramuscular injection of pharmacin 50, respectively, with a dosage of the active substance tylosin 50 mg. Liquid pharmaceuticalsin is packaged in 25 ml vials. and 50 ml. sealed with rubber stoppers and pinched with aluminum caps.

The auxiliary substance here is: 1,2-propylene glycol and water. Each bottle is packed in a personal box, which is supplemented with instructions for using the drug.

Marking in Russian, manufacturer's designation (production address, company logo, company name), drug name, net volume in a vial or pack, temperature conditions, permissible humidity and shelf life, batch number, clarification of what exactly is for "Intramuscular use "Or orally, and the designation of sterility is everything list of mandatory designations that must be present on each copy antibiotic for animals.

How to apply to chickens

Pharmazin 500 is available in powder form. Before using it, you need to dilute it a little with water, mixing water into the powder, and not vice versa, then add more water and dilute to the desired concentration.

If it is supposed to use a medicine for birds, then it must be diluted to a ratio of 1 gram per 1 liter of water. Broilers need to solder the medicine for three days, and turkeys within five days (the recommended growing periods are indicated below).

The drinker with the drug should be kept by the animals during the entire time of taking the antibiotic.It is necessary to dilute the drug daily (change to fresh).

In order to ensure a sufficient intake of the antibiotic for animals, it is necessary to remove all containers with liquid except for the one where the drug is diluted, then the concentration of the substance entering the body will be sufficient for treatment and prevention, and, no less important, controlled!

In the treatment and prevention of chickens, goslings, turkeys and other chicks you should adhere to the schedule recommended in the instructions and dosage, namely:

If we are talking about chicks that are supposed to be used for breeding work, then the appropriate rearing period for prevention and treatment with pharmacin is:

• from 1 to 5 days,
• from 28 to 29 days,
• from 56 to 57 days,
• from 140 to 141 days.

Industrial poultry of egg breeds:

• from 1 to 3 days,
• 28 days.

Replacement young growth is recommended to be treated according to the scheme:

• from 1 to 3 days,
• from 28 to 29 days.

- turkeys and broiler breeds are recommended to be treated according to the scheme applied to replacement chicks.

Instructions for the use of pharmacin for adult birds

The drug is contraindicated for laying birds, because tylosin accumulates and is excreted together with eggs; it is forbidden to use eggs obtained during the period of use of the drug for culinary purposes.

Farmazin 50 is mainly used for large-horned livestock, piglets, small-horned livestock, dogs, and felines. Pharmazin 50 is not used for chickens, turkeys and other birds.

Side effects and contraindications

Pharmazin is not recommended to be given:

• chickenshens,
• mature animals with developed cicatricial digestion,
• animals with strong sensitivity to tylosin.

Pharmacological properties

Pharmazin is a veterinary antibiotic from the macrolide group. Water-soluble fine-grained powder. Shades from white to cream, not the usual specific smell and bitter taste, but solution for intramuscular injections - shades from transparent to light yellow. The active ingredient is tylosin.

Tylosin has a detrimental effect on:

• Streptococci
• Pasteurella
• Staphylococci
• Corynebacteria
• Vibrios
• Microplasmas
• Clostridia
• Chlamydia
• Erysipelotrix
• Treponema
• Spirochetes.

The impact occurs at the level of the ribosome, suppressing protein synthesis at the molecular level.

The ribosome is the most important non-membrane organelle of a living cell, which serves for the biosynthesis of protein from amino acids according to a given template based on genetic information provided by messenger RNA (mRNA).

Pharmazin 500 dissolves in water, entering the body is carried with the blood throughout the body, accumulating in greater concentration in:

• liver to a greater extent,
• kidneys less,
• lungs less,
• dairy glands - in dairy animals,
• eggs - in rushing animals.

A single dose of the drug will retain the concentration for the implementation of terapervic properties during:

• farmazin 50 (for intramuscular injection) remains more than 20 hours
• Pharmazin 500 (for oral administration) retained more than 15-18 hours

Pharmazin also has the ability to selectively accumulate in the primary source of inflammation, which allows it to target the focus. For the most effective treatment, it is necessary to check the sensitivity of the causative agent of the disease to the active substance - tylosin.

Hazard level - moderate (class 3 in accordance with GOST 12.1.007)

Conclusion

Proceeding from the fact that pharmacin, getting into the body, accumulates in eggs, use for culinary purposes, demolished during the period of taking the antibiotic and in the next five days after the last intake of the antibiotic, eggs - prohibited because there is a risk of sensitization.

Sensitization (French sensibilisation, from Latin sensibilis - sensitive) is a biological term, the acquisition by the body of a specific hypersensitivity to foreign substances - allergens.

The same applies to other animals intended for slaughter. The slaughter of piglets and poultry is allowed after 5 days from the last intake of Pharmazin 500 (soluble powder), calves can be slaughtered after 14 days.

If the animal, for some reason, was slaughtered earlier than the recommended period, then its meat can be used only for feed for carnivores or put into the production of meat and bone meal.

It is also important to be careful while using the drug:

• Not to drink
• Do not smoke
• Do not eat
• Do not use packages and vials of the drug for household purposes.

If the drug comes in contact with the skin, wash it off with soapy water.

To avoid the manifestation of a decrease in the antibacterial effect of tylosin not recommended to be combined with:

• Cephalosporins
• Clindamycin
• Levomycitin
• Penicillins (mainly with ampicillin and oxacillin)
• Lincomycin.
• Tiamulin