The last date for planting cucumbers in open ground in the middle lane

The time for planting various crops is approaching. In this case, the correct choice of a site with fertile soil, as well as compliance with the terms of planting, are important. Therefore, every gardener should know the last date for planting cucumbers, after which it is impossible to hope for a rich harvest.

Growing conditions

Seedlings are an essential component of growing a rich harvest of cucumbers. Direct sowing of cucumbers in open ground should be avoided. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the care of seedlings.

When to sow cucumbers? Usually, the procedure is carried out several weeks before transplanting young plants to a permanent place. The time frame for the procedure is mid or late March.

After sowing, you need to constantly create a moist environment in the soil. To do this, it is enough to spray the earthen mixture from a spray bottle. In such conditions, young individuals will appear much faster. As soon as the first shoots appear, the container with them should be moved to a sunny place. However, most likely, you will not be able to do without the organization of additional plant lighting. If the farm does not have special lamps that give daylight, you can install mirrors on the sides of the containers and above them, which will reflect the rays of the sun and direct the light directly to the individuals.

Growing seedlings involves maintaining the temperature at a certain level. Until the first individuals appear, it is worth maintaining 23 ° - 28 °. When shoots appear, the temperature must be lowered to 20 ° - 22 °. After the seedlings germinate, they need even less heat. At night, this indicator will be at around 18 ° - 20 °. If it is not possible to set the temperature, you need to at least optimize it. Cucumber seedlings also require constant ventilation (exchange between outdoor and indoor air). However, drafts can completely destroy young plants.

During the period when the seeds have sprouted, the earth is often moistened, but not abundantly. The main indicator of the need for moisture introduction is the drying of the top layer. Thus, a powerful root system can be formed. Watering should be carried out a couple of times a week with heated and settled water. Otherwise, the plants may die. At the same time, it is impossible to boil the water, because in this case all the oxygen in the liquid will be lost, which cannot have a positive effect on young cucumbers. Watering young individuals is necessary in such a way that drops of liquid do not fall on the leaves of the plants.

Growing sprouts requires proper care for them. In winter and at the very beginning of spring, the apartment is still heated, which is accompanied by a decrease in humidity.Therefore, periodically young plantings should be sprayed, increasing this indicator.

If in the container where a couple of seeds were sown, and they both sprout, it is worth leaving only one, the most powerful and strong one. In this case, a weak individual should not be pulled out, but cut with scissors. Otherwise, you can accidentally damage the root system of an even stronger shoot.

Seedlings need feeding before planting. Its cultivation usually requires 3 feeding. For the first time, useful substances are introduced after the formation of the leaf. This fertilizer consists of ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate and superphosphate. The mixture of substances is diluted in a bucket of water. You can dilute the solution with organic substances such as bird droppings or mullein.

The next feeding can be avoided as it is not necessary. It is carried out during the formation of the second sheet. For the third time, nutrients are introduced half a month after the first feeding. The composition is the same as in the first case, only nutrients are needed twice as much. In addition to fertilizers in the form of irrigation, leaf dressing is often used. Such feeding activates the development of young plants and forms their immunity.

Before transplanting young individuals, it is worth choosing the right place for growing crops. The territory must be reliably protected from the influence of northern winds. In addition, the sun's rays should actively illuminate the southern slopes of the site.

The southern slope in the area where you plan to grow cucumbers can be created manually. As a result, the site temperature will be a couple of degrees higher. In the fall, the soil must be dug to a depth of 0.3 meters. If the soil is clayey or heavy, humus, peat, sawdust or straw should be added to it.

The soil should be loosened so that the hand can easily penetrate into its depth. In this case, the water should not stagnate on the surface of the earth or form a puddle. On the contrary, the liquid must penetrate very freely into the soil depth.

The cultivation of cucumbers should be carried out in a special garden. For this, the seedlings are moved to the bed, which is located across the slope. The sun's rays should hit the garden, so the southern slope should be small.

Video "Planting cucumbers in open ground"

From the video you will learn how to plant cucumbers correctly.

Landing

The last date for planting your cucumbers in open ground is approximately one month after the appearance of the first sprouts. Seedlings are planted in protected polycarbonate, film or glass soil around April 20. In the open ground under the film, transplantation is carried out on the 10th of May, in the unprotected land, young individuals move at the beginning of summer. When to sow seeds or plant seedlings, it is impossible to say for sure. After all, these time periods depend on the climate of the region. The main conditions for the possibility of transplanting young individuals is the warmed-up soil. Its temperature must be at least 15 °. Before transplanting, young individuals "open" the street: for 10 days they are taken out into the fresh air under the sun, gradually increasing the duration of their stay. When the sprouts can withstand a daily stay in the fresh air, they can be transplanted to a permanent place.

When to plant cucumbers outdoors in 2017? An exact answer cannot be given to this question. Much depends, as mentioned earlier, on the weather and climatic conditions of the territory.

It is worth carrying out the procedure on a cloudy day in the afternoon. Holes should be staggered. At the same time, at least 4 individuals must be present on a unit area. The furrows should be watered abundantly, put manure in them, sprinkle with earth and carefully place the young individual in the hole.

In this case, you need to try not to damage the root system. Further, the individual must be moistened, and after absorbing moisture, the territory must be mulched.

Cucumbers will not be able to grow in an area where beets, pumpkins, zucchini or squash were previously grown.

Growing

Caring for planted cucumbers consists of thinning plantings, active weeding of weed crops, systematic fertilizing, loosening and mulching the soil. In addition, the crop must be protected from pests.

After the formation of the third true leaf, the culture should be fertilized with organic matter or minerals.

So, the last sowing date for cucumbers is a relative value, which depends on the climatic and geographical conditions of the region. However, do not sow crops directly into open soil.

Video "Cucumber Care"

From the video you will learn how to properly care for cucumbers.

A high-quality harvest of tasty, juicy and crunchy cucumbers can only be obtained if the technology for planting them is followed and the vegetables are properly cared for. Of great importance in this matter is the time for planting cucumbers, if not observed, all the works of the vegetable grower will go down the drain. What is the deadline for planting cucumbers in the ground?

It is impossible to unequivocally judge the deadline for planting cucumbers due to the existence of different climatic conditions in a particular region of Russia. So, for example, if we talk about the deadline for planting this vegetable crop in central Russia, then it is appropriate to call the date June 10. This is due to the fact that cucumbers are not a frost-resistant crop and almost always frosts have a detrimental effect on them.

It should be noted that the last ten days of May - the first ten days of June are often characterized by unstable weather, including sharp temperature changes. However, when planting cucumbers in the central region of Russia later than June 10, one may encounter a lack of solar activity, in which the harvest of cucumbers is questioned. With late planting of cucumbers, experienced gardeners strongly recommend using sprouted seeds so that the first shoots appear as quickly as possible.

In warmer climatic zones of Russia, it is possible to plant cucumbers from the second decade of May. By this time period, for example, in the Urals, sunny weather sets in, frosts recede, that is, ideal conditions are created for growing cucumbers. In the Krasnodar Territory, the southernmost region of Russia, the planting of cucumbers may be planned as early as April 10.

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Proper planting and caring for cucumbers is the key to an excellent harvest

Growing cucumbers in the open field in the country, you may encounter some questions and problems. Consider the main nuances of planting a culture, the features of seed preparation and the timing of their sowing.

Dates for planting cucumbers in open ground

Growing cucumbers in the open field should start with an analysis of the climate in your area. If you have grown seedlings in advance, then the most suitable time for planting in central Russia will be the end of May, in the southern regions - the middle of the month.

Growing cucumbers in the open field

Planting cucumbers in July in open ground is carried out in the case of a cold, protracted spring, and if you sow seeds directly into the soil. Like other vegetable crops, they should be planted in the waxing phase of the moon, when all plants are actively developing and recovering quickly.

Preparing cucumber seeds for sowing

Seedling is used when the plants are approximately 30 days old. The film is first removed from the prepared ridges, and if the soil is warm enough, you can start preparing the seeds for sowing.

The first thing to do is sort the seeds.They are placed in a saline solution (50 g of salt per 1 l of water) and kept there for 10-15 minutes. Empty and low-quality seeds will float, but good and full-bodied ones will remain at the bottom.

Presowing procedures with cucumber seeds

Warming up the seeds

It is best to do the procedure in advance: for a month, the planting material is kept in a warm place for about 25-28 degrees. Celsius. If you did not have time to eat, you can carry out an express procedure: the seeds are heated for several hours at a temperature of 50 degrees in an oven or dryer. This contributes to the formation of more female fertile flowers, which significantly increases the yield of the crop.

Disinfection of cucumber seeds

The next step is disinfection of seeds in 1% iodine solution, or special garden mixtures with the addition of manganese. The planting material is placed in a liquid for 20 minutes, then thoroughly washed with water. This allows you to protect future plants from such characteristic diseases as powdery mildew or anthracnose.

Preplant seed dressing

To do this, they are placed in gauze bags and soaked in nutrient fluid. It is best to use melt water, which has a beneficial effect on the development of all plants. Ash or a natural stimulant is added to it: sodium humate or Epin (can be found in a specialized store).

Fertilizing cucumber seeds before planting

After 12 hours, the planting material is washed and laid out on a damp cloth, left to swell in warmth for a day. Germination should not be allowed, the seeds should only hatch slightly.

Preliminary stratification of cucumber seeds

The seeds are placed in the refrigerator for a day. This procedure will provide quick and friendly shoots.

It is worth remembering that hybrid seeds (with F1 in the name) do not need the listed manipulations. It is enough to soak them in a nutrient solution before planting.

Planting cucumbers in open ground

Prepared and pretreated cucumber seeds can be sown in open ground, but for this the garden bed must be carefully prepared.

Preparing the soil for sowing cucumbers

It is necessary to prepare the soil for cucumbers in the fall. To do this, dig in a wide strip and make a trench in the center, 30 cm deep. Straw, grass and leaves are laid in the recess, they are added dropwise and left to rot until spring.

Zelentsy love light, loose soil, but need good fertilization and moisture. It is best to choose a place that is well lit, but protected from the wind. To do this, most often corn is grown along the beds on the north side, and the south is left open.

Preparing the soil for growing cucumbers

In spring, the soil must be pre-prepared before sowing or planting seedlings:

• if you plan to grow cucumbers in high beds, they should be prepared. The height should be approximately 15-20 cm;
• in early May, a good layer of fresh manure is laid in the soil and watered with hot water with the addition of potassium permanganate;
• sprinkle on top with fertile soil (15-20 cm) with the addition of wood ash, also add 15 g of superphosphate per linear meter of the garden and 10 g of potassium, mix well and fall asleep;
• the prepared bed must be watered well again with warm water with potassium permanganate and covered with foil.

The soil before planting should be warmed up to 13 degrees. Celsius. Otherwise, the plants will stop developing and begin to rot. The air temperature at the time of landing should not fall below 17-20 degrees, since they will not survive frost.

The procedure for sowing cucumbers in open ground

• small depressions of about 5 cm are made along the ridge, the distance between them should be about 60 cm;
• pre-prepared seeds are sown into the holes and sprinkled with earth, watered well;
• for planting seedlings, the depressions are made larger, the plants are placed in the soil up to the cotyledonous leaves, the roots are straightened and slightly pressed with earth, watered well.

Sowing treated cucumber seeds outdoors

It is recommended to plant several different varieties on the same bed, this will improve pollination and increase the duration of the fruiting period.

Growing cucumbers in the open field video

Growing and caring for cucumbers in the open field

Vegetable culture is not too whimsical, but needs regular care: pinching, weeding, good watering, feeding and garter.

How to pinch cucumbers, outdoor care

When the plants are already beginning to develop actively, it is necessary to carry out the pinching (pinching) procedure. It is slightly different for varietal and non-varietal seeds.

How to pinch cucumbers correctly

Editor's note:

Varietal seeds are those that conventionally have all the characteristics of the variety indicated on the package upon purchase. Not varietal (conditionally partially lost varietal characteristics) - collected independently from last year's harvest, taken from a neighbor in the country, or bought by weight on the market.

• For non-varietal: from the first 3-4 leaves, lateral shoots and ovaries begin to grow - they must be removed. This will help the root system to get stronger and stronger.
• Caring for varietal cucumbers is somewhat different: after 5-6 leaves, it is necessary to pinch the main stem, this stimulates the formation of female flowers and a large number of lateral processes. Hybrid varieties do not need this procedure, since female flowers appear on them themselves.

Watering cucumbers in the open field

Watering is very important for this crop, since 95% of the fruit is water. During the active development of the vegetable (from mid-June to the end of August, depending on the variety of cucumbers), even a slight drying out of the soil can lead to a change in the taste and bitterness of the fruit, which cannot be corrected.

How to water cucumbers outdoors

Warm water is always used for irrigation, since cold water inhibits the growth of bushes and contributes to the development of gray rot. You can use water from a well or borehole heated during the day in the sun. Running water must be defended. Bushes need watering every 2-3 days, 6-10 liters per square meter of beds, the procedure should be performed in the evening.

To keep moisture in the soil as long as possible, the ground under the bush is mulched with cut grass. Another advantage of mulch is the suppression of weed growth, and the beds do not have to be loosened and weeded.

Mulching cucumbers with cut grass

If you don't mulch the soil, it will quickly compact, blocking air from reaching the root system. Then it is necessary to do aeration to a shallow depth using a garden fork or an aerator, the usual loosening will only damage the delicate roots.

Organic fertilizing for cucumbers in the open field

The procedure is performed only in sunny weather. On cloudy days, plant development slows down, and the roots absorb nutrients much worse. Such feeding will be in vain.

Ash feeding recipe:

If ash is collected from a stove, barbecue or fireplace, it must first be sieved through a coarse sieve. Coal and debris can be thrown into the afterburner. Take half a bucket of ash (5 liters), add 0.5 kg of chicken manure or mullein, you can add growth stimulants according to the instructions (Baikal EM-1, Agate - 25K).

Many experienced gardeners prefer to water cucumbers with yeast infusions, which act as an organic nitrogen-containing fertilizer.

Cucumber Yeast Feeding Recipe:

For five grams of dry yeast (you can use ordinary table yeast) add one tablespoon of sugar. The mixture is diluted in ten liters of warm water, 50-60 degrees Celsius, after which it is insisted for 2-3 hours for the yeast to start working. The tincture is used for fertilization by diluting with water, in a ratio of 1: 5

For cucumbers, nettle dressing is also often used.

Fertilizing cucumbers with mineral fertilizers and ready-made products

Despite the many organic dressings, mineral fertilizers are most often used.

Fertilization for cucumbers

• The first procedure is carried out a week after germination. This will require 10 liters of water, a glass of chicken droppings and a tablespoon of nitrophoska. It is necessary to use 4-5 liters of solution per 1 square meter of soil.
• The next two dressings are carried out during flowering, before the fruiting period, preferably before the appearance of fruit ovaries. Apply organics according to the recipes described above, or repeat the fertilizer introduced at the first stage.
• The last dressing is carried out during the growth and ripening of the crop. The mixture is prepared from a teaspoon of potassium sulfate and half a liter of mullein per 10 liters of water. Can be replaced with a special substrate "Ideal" or "Breadwinner".

Fertilization must be carried out carefully, avoiding contact with the leaves.

Tying cucumbers: growing and caring for grown plants

As it develops, the bush needs to be tied up. To do this, you need a simple structure consisting of two metal rods at the ends of the garden bed and thick ropes or wire stretched between them.

Advice:

When the plants have reached 30 cm in length, they must be lifted and tied to horizontal supports. With the help of tendrils growing on the bushes, the cucumber will fix itself on the rope and continue to grow.

Tying cucumbers on triangular mesh supports

Many people prefer vertical support for each plant separately. This design resembles the letter "P". Hanging down threads are attached to the upper part, along which the plant rises on its own as it grows.

Outdoor cucumber care video

Prevention measures against diseases and pests for cucumbers

The following preventive measures will help protect plants from pests and common diseases:

• always use high-quality planting material that has been disinfected;
• do not rush with planting: wait until the soil warms up well;
• give preference to good breeding varieties that are resistant to common diseases and pests;
• remove all plant debris from the beds, as pathogens develop rapidly in it;
• regular weeding is mandatory: weeds not only interfere with the growth of bushes, but can also be carriers of various infections;
• follow the rules of crop rotation: do not plant the same crops in one place every year;
• remove and burn diseased plants.

Follow simple preventive measures and water the cucumbers in a timely manner, growing and caring for which will not cause any particular difficulties, since correct agricultural technology and caring attitude to plants are the best prevention of diseases and pests.

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Outcome

Growing cucumbers on your own plot, and observing the rules of planting and care, you can achieve excellent results and reap a good harvest.

The last date for planting cucumbers: types and planting scheme, cultivation, care

Cucumbers are a popular crop among gardeners. At the same time, it is a capricious plant that requires special care to obtain a rich harvest. Cucumbers are very thermophilic, therefore, in the climatic conditions of our country, gardeners often prefer growing cucumbers in a greenhouse. But experienced gardeners successfully plant the plant in open ground. I will tell you more about these types of planting.

Planting in a greenhouse

The dates for planting cucumbers in the greenhouse are early April. The soil for seedlings is prepared on the eve of winter. Disinfect the soil with a solution of copper sulfate, and in the spring, pour it with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Sow germinated seeds into grooves 4 cm deep at a distance of 5 cm from each other, pour them with warm water (30-35 degrees), sprinkle with earth and peat. The distance between the grooves is 20 cm.

For transplanting seedlings into the ground, two rows are made with a distance of 20 cm between them. Seedlings are planted in holes with a pitch of 15 cm from each other. Transfer the seedlings without shaking off the peat. This completes the planting of cucumbers in the greenhouse.

Greenhouse cucumber care

10 days after transplanting the seedlings, feed the cucumbers with fertilizers. After 2 weeks, repeat the feeding, increasing the dose. At the fruiting stage, 1-2 dressings are recommended.

The air temperature in the greenhouse should be about 27 degrees, on rainy days - a couple of degrees less. To maintain high humidity, water the greenhouse paths, then open the door to ventilate. Water the cucumbers every 3 days, after the first fruits appear, switch to daily watering. Loosen the soil around the bushes after watering, until the cucumbers grow in the aisle. The formation of cucumber bushes is done using two-meter high trellises. The plant is tied up with a string, and the growth of the stem is limited by pinching.

We plant cucumbers in open ground

Planting cucumbers in the ground requires different conditions. Choose a place for planting that is illuminated and warmed up throughout the day. Soil preparation in this case is more complicated. In the fall, dig a wide and deep trench (90x30 cm). Dig another one in the center, 30 cm deep. Place a 15 cm layer of grass, sawdust and peat on the bottom and leave it over the winter.

In mid-April, put 20-30 cm of manure in a pit, pour abundantly with boiling water with the addition of potassium permanganate. Cover the top with 15 cm of fertile soil. Make grooves 7 cm deep, leave 25 cm between the rows.

Seeds are taken in equal proportions - dry and germinated in wet sawdust. Place the seeds in the prepared rows, adhering to a step of 2-3 cm, cover with earth, mulch on top with peat. It is customary to use other plants to protect the plantings of cucumbers. For example, on the leeward side, gardeners plant beans and peas to protect the cucumbers from the wind. Plant dill along the beds, it will scare away aphids from planting. Choose cloudy days for planting cucumbers.

Outdoor cucumber care

Water the plantings with warm water (about 40 degrees) 2-3 times a week. Loosening and feeding of plants in the open field is carried out in the same way as in a greenhouse. To form bushes, tie the shoots with twine on the installed trellises. Pinching shoots in the open field is not done. Caring for plantings of cucumbers in the open field differs from the greenhouse in the need to protect the plantings from cold and frost. For this purpose, shelters made of cardboard or synthetic materials are used.

Harvesting

Expect first fruits 8 weeks after planting. Pick cucumbers in the morning or evening every 1 to 2 days. Do not overdo the fruit in the garden. Cut the cucumber together with the stalk with a sharp knife or pinch off, crushing the stalk with your fingernail. Do not change the position of the whips, this will lead to a decrease in yield or death of the plant.

Planting cucumbers, proper cultivation is a laborious process that requires care and consistency. But a rich harvest will pay off all the worries and difficulties. After all, cucumbers are the basis of any salad and preservation. Learn how to plant cucumbers and choose the right one.