Planting raspberries in the open ground in the Moscow region

Raspberries are a delicious berry that appears in late spring or early and mid-summer. She beckons with a view, unique aroma and unsurpassed taste. Almost everyone wants to plant a neat raspberry tree on their personal plot. Therefore, you should decide on the variety and time of planting raspberries in the spring in open ground, and know all the rules and nuances of planting.

When to plant in open ground in spring, in what month

The best time to plant raspberries in open ground is spring. The rooting period of young cuttings has a fertile effect on the development of the root system. The accelerated growth of roots is influenced by a well-moistened soil after winter precipitation and melting snow, and there are no actively growing shoots that require the expenditure of strength for growth.

When is the best time to plant raspberries in the spring? Planting is recommended as soon as the last snow melts, then the shrub will have time for its root system to take root and begin to feed from the ground.

But when exactly is it better to plant raspberries in the spring, in what month? As a rule, it is recommended to do this March-April.

Note! Planting raspberries in the spring must be done before the buds appear and bloom.

Some inexperienced gardeners delay planting until late spring and early summer. But this is a completely wrong time for planting raspberries in the spring, because it negatively affects the seedlings. Dry, hot weather dries out the soil and prevents the plant from feeding on the nutrient moisture that is trying to survive.

The best time to plant raspberry seedlings in spring is early March-April. But in different regions you should look at the weather conditions.

Advantages and disadvantages of planting in spring

Spring months are the period of activation of the growth of all plants, when young leaves appear on bare trunks. At this time, the seedling takes root best of all and goes actively into development.

There are a number of benefits of planting raspberries in the spring:

1. The soil after the winter cold is saturated with useful elements and minerals, which the young seedling begins to absorb immediately after burrowing into the ground.
2. The soil is well saturated with moisture, which has a beneficial effect on the cutting, which desperately needs nutrient moisture for rapid rooting and growth of young roots.
3. A young seedling manages to take root almost completely before the onset of dry days. This allows the plant to grow by releasing green shoots.In the autumn period there is a possibility of late planting, which entails the likelihood of freezing and death of the plant.

Attention! The main disadvantage of planting raspberries with cuttings in spring is inaccurate planting dates. Often the planting is delayed, planting them in early June.

When is the best time to plant - in spring or autumn

Many gardeners are thinking - when is it better to plant raspberries - in spring or autumn. But it is difficult to give an unambiguous answer to this question. Each gardener decides for himself - when it is better for him to plant raspberries: in autumn or spring.

Some believe that the best option is to plant raspberries in the fall (especially remontant ones). The plant manages to nourish itself with useful elements, fully develop the root system, and when winter comes, the plant will be ready for wintering.

But on the other hand, when gardeners are planting raspberry seedlings in spring rather than fall, spring planting works best on the shrub. He was given enough time for high-quality deepening, root development and preparation for fruiting.

How to plant in spring - features and step-by-step instructions

To understand how to plant raspberries correctly, the detailed step-by-step instructions below will help. To plant raspberries in the spring, you need to carefully prepare the seedlings, choose a planting site and apply mineral fertilizers. In addition, it is imperative to know what the soil is needed and the degree of burial of young seedlings. Therefore, it is advisable to prepare thoroughly before proceeding with planting.

Video: how to plant raspberries in the spring.

What should be a seedling

Before planting raspberries, the choice of seedlings is important. When choosing a seedling, you should pay attention to its bushiness and the presence of a well-developed root system. It is desirable that the shoot extends from the central stem from 2 to 4. The thickness of each of the shoots should not be less than 5 mm, and at the same time should not exceed 8 mm.

Rhizomes of raspberry seedlings for planting should not dry out or be brittle. A high-quality seedling has a developed fibrous system, located 10-15 cm in length.

You need to check the kidneys - if they are dry, then such planting material cannot be purchased. Even with careful planting and constant care, the plant will not come to life, no matter how the seller assures of this.

Attention! In the case of purchasing a seedling with the first leaves already available, you need to check that the young leaves do not stand out with a yellow tint and an unsightly appearance. This indicates the presence of a disease or pests in the thickness of the bark.

High-quality planting material is the key to a healthy, well-growing and actively developing young raspberry tree. The above tips will help you successfully plant raspberries with seedlings.

Video: choosing a raspberry seedling for planting

Pick-up location

For planting raspberries, it is recommended to choose a place in advance. It should be sunny, closed on all sides from drafts and cold winds. It is better if the sun in the morning is slightly shaded by some tree standing to the side, and from the second half of the day the sun's rays will be present on the raspberry tree until the evening.

Important! Raspberries, although they love abundant watering, do not tolerate prolonged stagnation of waters in the lowlands. Therefore, it is worth planting young growth on a hillock or in places where groundwater is not close to raspberry rhizomes.

With the correct planting of raspberries, you should not place them next to different types of currants. The latter tends to draw out all the useful elements, depleting the planting of raspberries. The best neighborhood option is pears, apple trees or plums.

At what distance

Raspberries are planted in such a way that a distance of 30-50 cm remains between the bushes. This gap will allow you to move through the plants without damaging your own skin, or delicate leaves or shoots.

The optimal distance will allow you to conveniently harvest and engage in loosening, removing weeds.In addition, plants planted at such a distance do not interfere with a neighbor, and most importantly, they do not absorb other people's nutrients.

What soil is needed

Raspberries love to grow in light soils, loams, so planting should be done in them. On poor soils, a rich harvest is difficult to achieve, therefore, before planting, you should thoroughly feed the land. Neutral acidity or slightly acidic is better. On alkaline or acidified soils, raspberries will just sit, but not develop and bear fruit.

In the fall, the soil is prepared for planting raspberries in the spring. It is dug to a depth of 25-30 cm, all weeds are removed at the same time. When loosening, humus and wood ash are introduced. The last stage is leveling the evenly loosened soil.

What depth to plant

The depth to which you plant the raspberries is very important. Therefore, for planting, a deepening of the optimal size is dug - 50x50 cm. A pit of such a depth is necessary to add additional mineral and organic fertilizers required for active growth and abundant fruiting.

Half of the dug soil is mixed with fertilizers and poured back into the recess so that the top dressing decomposes during the winter months. And in the spring, young seedlings began to actively absorb and grow at an accelerated pace. Following these steps will help you plant the raspberries correctly.

How and what to fertilize before planting

Up to 4 kg of rotted compost is placed at the bottom of the pit. In addition, it is recommended to apply the following organic and mineral fertilizers:

• 1 glass of wood ash;
• Overripe manure - 3 kg;
• Superphosphate - 50 g;
• Urea or nitrogen fertilizers.

Attention! If you do without top dressing, it will be difficult for the plant to root. There will be no large harvests on depleted soil.

Therefore, if there is a desire to grow a fragrant berry, it is imperative to make organic and mineral dressings in the optimal amount.

Planting methods

There are two ways to properly plant raspberries in your summer cottage. And step-by-step instructions will help with this.

So, you can plant raspberries in the spring in the following ways:

1) Shrub - most often used for planting work. The advantage of this method is that the soil is not pre-prepared, and all fertilizing is carried out immediately during rooting.

A recess is dug up to 0.5 meters in width and depth. Nutrients mixed with garden soil are placed inside.

A seedling is placed at the bottom in the center, its rhizomes are neatly straightened and covered with earth. When sprinkling with soil, it is recommended to slightly raise the seedling several times, allowing the soil to fall into all unfilled places. Tamp lightly on top.

Below in the photo is a diagram of a bush planting of raspberries:

2) Trench - irreplaceable in industrial production. For planting raspberries in a trench way, the selected area is first prepared. It is cleared of weeds, waste and stones. Then a 50 x 60 cm trench is dug. A gap of 1-1.5 meters is left between the rows.

Important! If the groundwater lies too high on the site, then drainage is laid out on the bottom of the depression. A nutritious layer of soil is laid out on top, onto which a mixture of mineral and organic fertilizers is poured.

Each seedling from each other in a trench is placed at a level of 40 cm from each other. Further steps of planting raspberries in a trench completely repeat the method of rooting by a bush method.

Video: planting raspberries in a trench way (1st and 2nd part).

Features of planting remontant raspberries

Repair raspberries are somewhat more capricious than usual, therefore, when planting repair raspberries in the spring, you need to take into account some important nuances.

When planting work, the following specific rooting features should be taken into account:

1. An abundance of sunlight is required. If any part is darkened, there will be no harvest.
2. No drafts or winds should bother the crimson beauty, she should always be warm. It is highly recommended to disembark on the south side, which is fenced off from all sides.
3. The soil should be fertile, rich in vitamins and nutrients, as well as loose, allowing both water and oxygen to pass through. With the compaction of the soil and insufficient moisture supply to the roots, the plant can quickly die.

Thus, such a raspberry requires increased attention to itself, and when planting seedlings of remontant raspberries, all the features must be taken into account. Poor care can completely destroy a plant with special requirements. But at the same time, the shrub, under special control, gives abundant harvests of large and fragrant berries.

Video: planting remontant raspberries in the spring.

Care after landing

It is important not only to plant raspberries correctly, but also to care for the plant after. To care for raspberries after planting in the spring in the open field, follow these steps:

1. After the completion of planting work, the soil near the seedling is compacted and slightly deepened so that a hole is formed.
2. If, before the raspberry rooted, there were heavy rains and the soil is rather wet, you should not water it additionally.
3. The cutting is immediately carried out to a height of 25-45 cm. It should be checked that unblown buds remain.
4. Top dressing in the first year of life is not required for the plant. A sufficient amount of fertilizer was applied during transplantation to a new place of residence.

Attention! So that the soil under the seedling does not dry out immediately, it is necessary to mulch the soil. Straw or sawdust is great for this. According to the advice of gardeners, it is also worth spreading mulch or roofing material between the rows so that the weeds germinate less.

Care cannot be ignored after planting raspberries in the spring. It's pretty simple and doesn't require much effort.

Landing features in different regions

In spring, raspberries are planted in different regions at different times. More detailed information on this issue is below.

Volga region

It is preferable to plant raspberries in the Volga region in spring after the last snow has melted. Residual frosts are not terrible for raspberries, so it will easily endure the last spring frosts.

Middle lane (Moscow region)

When is it better to plant raspberries in the spring in the Central lane (Moscow region)? The middle strip does not reveal any special planting time requirements. Its climatic conditions are relatively mild, because of this, raspberry planting work can be carried out already from the end of March.

But nevertheless, it is better to plant raspberries (regular and remontant) in the spring in the Moscow region and in the entire Middle zone not earlier than the last decade of March or in the first days of early April. The main thing is that there is no frost on the ground and at the time of planting work the ground does not contain an upper frost crust. Otherwise, the seedling will die.

Ural and Siberia

When is it better to plant raspberries in the spring in Siberia and the Urals? In these regions, raspberries are planted at the very end of spring or even at the beginning of summer. At this moment, warming occurs in the distant regions of our country, at which it is possible to engage in planting work.

Possible mistakes when planting in spring

Many gardeners start rooting raspberries without knowing some of the nuances, so they often make mistakes. In order to plant raspberries correctly, and for the plant to quickly root and grow actively, developing and bearing fruit, the following mistakes must be excluded:

• The handle for planting is of poor quality - a diseased or damaged plant cannot grow.
• Improper planting among trees provokes shading and pumping out of all nutrients fruit seedlings, and in this situation, raspberries can remain "on bare water."
• Planting in unsuitable soil... Clay soils of a heavy nature, poorly permeable to air and moisture, are not suitable.
• Planting young animals in the old place - such a site is completely depleted.In its place, green manures should be planted, allowing the soil to heal.
• Weak spring pruning, depleting the plant when forcing young shoots.
• Depth too low... The seedling should be rooted so that the aerial neck is not buried. Stronger rooting threatens with decay.

Video: planting raspberries in the spring.

Simply following the recommendations for planting raspberries in the spring, the rules of cultivation and care, allows you to get a gorgeous shrub on which young berries will abundantly develop. The main thing is to feed and enjoy ripe berries on time.

For most gardeners, it is in the spring that the time begins when you want to try a new variety, expand the range. The topic of this article is planting raspberry seedlings in the spring.

Raspberries are one of the most favorite plants for gardeners and summer residents. Many believe that this is an unpretentious crop that does not require much effort to grow, but this is not the case. One of the most effective methods of planting a seedling in open ground is the spring planting of raspberries.

When is the best time to plant?

There are two options for planting raspberries: spring and fall and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. The agricultural technique of planting is almost the same, but the degree of survival of the seedling is different.

In the spring, the plant will very intensively draw out nutrients from the ground, and if the roots did not have time to take root normally, then the plant's "hunger strike" will begin, the seedling may die. In addition, early planting is very important for spring, and the weather in different regions can bring surprises both in the form of frosts and in the form of heat.

In autumn, before the onset of cold weather, the root system has time to take root, there is no heat, it often rains, and a large amount of nutrients is not needed. The only thing that must be done during the autumn planting is to huddle the seedlings so that the root system does not suffer from frost.

For the southern regions of Russia, autumn planting is more suitable, since autumn there is long and warm. For everyone else, the most correct would be the spring planting of the seedling. For the northern regions of Russia, only spring planting of raspberries is suitable, since winter begins there early and the frosts are quite severe, so the seedling will have unfavorable conditions for growth and may freeze out.

Spring planting of raspberries requires several preliminary stages, otherwise, in order to obtain the result, it is necessary to perform a number of important activities step by step:

• choosing the right place for the raspberry tree;
• soil preparation, including soil enrichment with fertilizers;
• careful selection of seedlings;
• selection and preparation of a landing pattern;
• planting a seedling;
• watering raspberry - options.

However, for the spring planting of raspberry seedlings there is one factor, without which even the perfect implementation of all the preliminary stages will not give a real result. And our dreams of a luxurious raspberry tree and a rich harvest will collapse. This factor is the time for planting seedlings in the spring.

Spring in different regions of our country comes at different times, moreover, it is spring that most often brings the most unexpected surprises. These can be prolonged rains, sudden cold snap and snow, or a sharp rise in temperature and drought.

It is in the spring that the buds awaken, and sap flow begins, so it is necessary to have time to plant the seedling before this moment. Do not be late and do not rush, otherwise the seedling will die.

Estimated landing dates for the southern regions are the end of February or the beginning of March. Spring in the south comes quickly and a high temperature can be established immediately, so it is very important to have time to plant a seedling before the soil is dry.

For the central regions, the approximate planting dates are late March or early April. However, these dates can also be shifted due to sudden frosts or late snowmelt.

For the northern regions, the best planting dates are the end of April - the first decade of May.

However, the timing of planting is determined not only by the calendar onset of spring, although this, of course, is taken into account, but by a number of signs that indicate to us - "it's time!"

The first sign that it is time to prepare planting material is the beginning of snow melting. Next, you need to pay attention to the night temperature. If it does not fall below 5-6 degrees, then you need to prepare the seedlings. Check how warm the earth is, whether it is saturated with moisture. If all these conditions are available, you can start planting.

It is assumed that you have already completed the algorithm of the preliminary steps, i.e. you have chosen the right place for the raspberry plant, prepared the soil since autumn, enriched the land with fertilizers, bought healthy seedlings, developed a planting scheme, decided on an irrigation option and purchased the required amount of pest drugs. Now about this in more detail. This material will help you check if you did everything correctly.

Choosing the right place

Raspberries love sunny, open areas without strong winds and drafts. They plant it in the direction from north to south, so it is better illuminated by the sun during the day. It is good if it is protected from the wind by planting trees, and in this place the snow melts earlier, the soil warms up.

Even in partial shade, raspberries abruptly "dump" the volume and sweetness of the berries. The proximity of groundwater is very important, their level should be at least 1 meter from the surface of the earth. If you ignore this fact, then with the proximity of groundwater, root rot or the death of a seedling may occur due to lack of oxygen.

Of the fruit trees, it is permissible to find an apple and plum nearby, but a cherry, even at a considerable distance, will oppress raspberries, inhibit its development, the berry will be small and tasteless. Does not like raspberries and neighbors such as strawberries (they are susceptible to the same diseases and can infect each other). Grapes, corn and potatoes are also best planted away from the raspberry plantation. Many gardeners point out the unwanted neighborhood of garlic, although it is believed that it repels many pests.

You can not plant raspberries after nightshades: tomatoes, peppers, eggplant. Surprisingly, such a "delicate" plant like raspberries is actually a very "tough" aggressor. It displaces almost all cultures with its outgrowths, spreads throughout the entire territory, and takes up any free place.

On the one hand, this brings summer residents and gardeners problems for additional cleaning of the site, on the other hand, these shoots can be used to form a “mother plant” to replace old bushes or even sell seedlings.

Soil preparation and fertilization

For the spring planting of seedlings, the land is prepared in the fall. Digging or plowing with a walk-behind tractor is mandatory, sampling of all weeds. The soil should be neutral, raspberries do not grow well on acidified soils. To neutralize acidity, lime or dolomite flour is added for digging.

In alkaline soil, raspberries are deficient in iron and magnesium, which leads to their disease. You can determine the acidity of the soil yourself. To do this, put a few currant leaves in a glass beaker and pour boiling water over it. When the water cools down, throw a lump of earth into the glass. If the color of the water becomes greenish, then the soil is neutral, but if the color of the water becomes red, then this is a highly acidic soil, measures must be taken.

Of course, the best option would be a complete soil analysis done in a special laboratory. This is very important, because in many articles the norms for plant feeding are given indiscriminately, without reference directly to your soil. And as a result, we have oppressed, dying plants. If it is impossible to do an analysis in the laboratory, the raspberry will tell you what it is missing.

Plant signals:

• lack of magnesium - the leaf turns yellow from the middle to the edge and crumbles;
• lack of boron - kidneys do not develop and crumble;
• lack of nitrogen - the leaves are small and turn yellow;
• excess nitrogen - large, green leaves, berries crumble without ripening;
• lack of phosphorus - the stems are thin, the shoots are weak;
• lack of potassium - brown leaves;
• lack of iron - yellow leaf with green veins;
• lack of calcium - the leaves turn red, the berry becomes soft and watery.

But there are basic rules for feeding, which each gardener must correct for his soil composition on the site:

1. Organic fertilizers - this is compost, rotted manure, bird droppings. Standard feeding in spring is 1-2 kg of manure per sq. meter or 2-3 kg of compost per 1 sq. meter, it is better to apply litter in the fall up to 200 g per sq. meter. A serious minus of organic matter is the presence of pests of all stripes and pathogens. In addition, organic matter makes the roots watery, which reduces the frost resistance of the plant.
2. Mineral fertilizers: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium. In spring, for the development of the aerial part of raspberries and green foliage, the emphasis is on nitrogen compounds. Standard nitrogen fertilization in spring: urea - 50 g per 10 liters of water per sq. meter, ammonium nitrate - 15-20 g per sq. meter, ammonium sulfate is better to make in the fall - 40 g per square meter. meter. When flowers and ovaries ripen and fruiting improves, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium are needed. Standard feeding: superphosphate - 40-60 g per sq. meter, nitroammofoska - 40 g per sq. meter, potash salt - 60 g per sq. meter, ash -150 g per sq. meter.
3. Microfertilizers as needed: magnesium - 50 g per sq. meter, boron - 0.1 g per sq. meter, ferrous sulfate - 5 g per 10 liters of water, zinc sulfate - 10 g per 10 liters of water. In the summer, to improve the growth and development of the plant, as well as for a good harvest, it is recommended to pay attention to the Rosconcentrate, Baikal EM-1 agent.

Selection of seedlings

The basic rule is not to take seedlings from unfamiliar sellers on the market. You can get no one knows what for very decent money. Many private owners offer seedlings from their plots. In this case, ask to dig out the seedlings with you. Cases have become more frequent when people involved in the industrial cultivation of raspberries sell old or diseased seedlings in bulk for a relatively low price to beginners, and as a result, there is neither money nor raspberry trees.

It is best to buy seedlings from a large nursery with a good reputation and no negative reviews.

Main settings:

1. Varietal purity.
2. Plants should look healthy without cracks in the bark, knots, damage, doubtful spots.
3. Plants should be young with a 10 -12 mm thick aerial part, thick and flaky stems indicate that the raspberries are old.
4. The root system should be developed, fibrous, at least 15 -25 cm long, healthy looking.
5. At the base of the shoot there should be 3 well-developed buds, they will give new shoots.

For spring planting of seedlings, plants are often used that were dug in in the fall and survived the winter well.

When transporting a seedling, a wet cloth is used and upon arrival at the site, the seedling is dug in. The seedling cannot stay in the air for more than 24 hours, the root system dies.

If you do not want to spend money and buy seedlings, and you have well-fruiting, sweet-berry plants, then it is in the spring that you can propagate raspberries with nettles. "Nettles" are shoots that appear around an adult bush in large numbers.

When these young shoots reach 15-20 cm, they are dug up and transplanted to a new place and watered abundantly for 3 days before rooting. Pay attention that there is no drooping top. Such a seedling must be thrown away, it is affected by a raspberry fly. A healthy shoot has a bright green juicy color, a well-developed leaf with a slight burgundy tint at the top. By winter, the seedling will get stronger and the next year it will give its first harvest. This method is good for planting raspberries in spring.

Choosing a landing pattern

Trench planting scheme for raspberries

There are four classic ways of planting seedlings: trench, pit, bush and trellis.

The most rational for the spring planting of seedlings is the trench method. A trench is being dug, 40 cm deep and 50 cm wide, the distance between the trenches is from 1.5 to 2 meters, the seedlings are placed in a trench at a distance of 50 cm. Fertilizers are placed at the bottom: one square meter. meter - 500 g of phosphorus, 60 g of potash. 300 g of wood ash.

With the pit method, holes are dug with a depth of 30 cm, this is due to the fact that the root system of raspberries is located close to the surface of the earth and the holes for planting a seedling need shallow ones. Distances between holes - 70 cm, between rows of holes - 1.5 meters. The necessary fertilizers are placed in the hole: superphosphate - 50 g, potassium sulphide or potassium sulfate - 50 g, humus - 5-6 kg.

To overdo it with fertilizers is as bad as not feeding on time. If you have very fertile land, and it has been fallow for 2-3 years, then fertilizer is not used when planting a seedling. Top dressing is carried out according to the scheme: one in spring, one in summer and one closer to autumn. Be especially careful with the doses of nitrogen fertilizers, they "acidify" the soil, and raspberries do not like this, so ash is often used, which neutralizes the soil.

If several seedlings are planted in one hole, then this method is called bush. As a result, the root system is intertwined with each other, up to 10 shoots are formed, which allows you to harvest a large crop from one bush. The distance between the bushes is 1.5 meters.

Planting raspberries on a trellis involves the installation of pillars at the beginning and end of the trench. In the course of the trench, a wire is pulled at a distance of 1 meter from the ground. If the trench is long, then the posts are installed every 4 meters. Raspberry branches are tied to the wire at a distance of 10 cm from each other. After a year, a wire is added at a distance of 1.5 meters from the ground and 35 cm for tying the shoots in the winter.

Pits and trenches should be ready 3 weeks before planting the seedlings. When all the preliminary stages of work are completed, seedlings can be planted.

Some creative gardeners plant raspberries in the nesting way, forming "green columns" on the site. A pillar is driven in and 6 raspberry bushes are planted around it, 40 cm apart. The diameter of the circle is 80 cm -1 meter. When the raspberry reaches a height of 1.5 meters, the stems are tied to a post, a beautiful column is formed, which, simultaneously with the raspberry harvest, is also a decoration of the garden.

How to plant a seedling

After all the preliminary measures are completed, we plant the seedling.

Cut the seedling to a length of 25 - 30 cm, if this was not done when selling, then carefully straightening the roots, lower it into a trench or hole filled with the necessary fertilizer composition (see above) and fill it with earth.

Some professionals in the cultivation of raspberries advise placing the seedling in a trench or hole at an angle of 45%, then the "nettles" from the roots and buds come out of the ground vertically, but most plant the seedling vertically a few centimeters above the soil level.

A bucket of warm water is poured under the seedling, the earth begins to settle and the root collar of the seedling is at the level of the soil. This is very important, because the deepening of the root collar leads to the weakening or even death of the seedling. The seedling is watered for another 3 days for rooting.

Watering the raspberry

Raspberries are very capricious in relation to watering, on the one hand, they do not like waterlogging, stagnant water, on the other hand, they are a lover of good irrigation. In the spring, after planting, raspberries are watered once in May and once before flowering.

In summer, the raspberry tree is watered once in June, when the berry is tied, and twice when it begins to bear fruit. Summer watering is the most important, since the taste of the berry depends on them. Raspberries are watered after picking the berries, not before. When the crop is already harvested in August, the raspberries are watered again. In autumn, watering is done as needed, if the land is very dry and there was no rain.

One of the mistakes when watering is insufficient soil moisture. The earth should be shed 40 cm deep, this is where the raspberry roots are. The drooping leaves serve as a signal that the raspberries do not have enough water. Watering can and should be adjusted depending on the weather. In the south, during the summer heat, the amount of watering is increased. The most convenient, of course, is drip irrigation.

Good harvests!

Planting raspberry bushes is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. If everything is done correctly, the plants will quickly take root, grow well and give a rich harvest.

Raspberries are a rather unpretentious culture, the berries of which are distinguished by a delicate taste and antipyretic properties. A dense raspberry tree will look beautiful on any area. So that it grows well and bears fruit, raspberries are planted in spring or autumn.

Planting remontant raspberries in spring has the following advantages over autumn:

• seedlings will grow stronger, take root well, thanks to warm weather;
• many new fruiting shoots will grow.

In spring, regular and large-fruited raspberries can also be planted.

How to preserve seedlings before planting

Often, beginner gardeners have a question: bought raspberry seedlings, how to preserve the selected plants before planting? It depends on how they were packed. It is best if the seedlings are sold in a container. This makes it easier to care for them, and after planting, the plants will take root faster and experience less stress.

Use fresh material for planting, not previously dug or transplanted material. Otherwise, raspberries will grow longer and bear less fruit. Choose plants that are not overly large with well-developed roots.

Would you like to know how to store purchased raspberries before planting if they are wrapped in plastic? First remove the packaging, then wrap the seedlings with a wet cloth and dig into the ground. A soil chatter will also help preserve the seedlings. To do this, half of the fertile soil is poured into the bucket and topped up with water. The roots are dipped into the resulting mixture before planting.

Before planting, carefully inspect the roots and remove any rotten and dried parts.

How to determine the timing of planting raspberries

Planting raspberries in the open ground in spring should be done before the start of sap flow - in April-May. The exact date depends on the weather conditions. You can also check with the lunar calendar, which will indicate the favorable time for planting seedlings.

If the weather in May is too dry, it is better to postpone planting until autumn. Otherwise, the plant will die without regular watering.

How to choose a planting site for raspberries

Raspberries love fertile, well-hydrated soils. The place should be bright, but without sunshine. Most often, raspberries are planted near fences or buildings to ensure their stability. Too high and low places should be avoided so that the plants do not suffer from drought or excess moisture.

Raspberries grow well on light loams with low acidity.

After you have found a good place for raspberries, you need to think about how far to plant the seedlings. The most popular are two planting methods: bush and tape.

Shrub planting of garden raspberries

When planting in a bush method, a raspberry tree consists of 6-12 developed stems, which form a bush. The seedlings are formed around the support. The distance between the bushes is 50-70 cm, between the rows - 1.5-1.8 m. Depending on the variety, the distance may be slightly more or less.

Pits are prepared 2-3 weeks before planting. In order for the raspberries to take root, add 1 bucket of well-rotted humus to each dug hole, mix it thoroughly with the soil, and then add another layer of earth. There should be at least 5 cm of clean soil between the roots and the fertilizer. To help - the scheme of planting raspberries.

Humus often attracts bear and beetle larvae, so you can replace fertilizer with ready-made nutrient soil.

Ribbon planting of raspberries

The belt method is more laborious, but allows you to harvest a larger crop than with bush cultivation. This planting involves the formation of a strip of raspberry stems. The distance between the plants is 30-50 cm, between the belts - 1.8-2 m. First, dig a trench 40 cm deep. Add 30 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potassium salt, as well as 3 kg of manure per 1 sq. M. Sprinkle with clean soil on top.

So, everything is ready for planting, and you can get to work. Regardless of the method chosen, the correct planting of raspberries will be like this:

• make a depression in the ground so that all the roots fit there;
• water the soil and set the seedling upright;
• cover the roots with earth and lightly compact the soil.

The root collar (where the stem meets the roots) should be at ground level. Roots - directed straight down, without creases.

At the end of the procedure, water the bushes abundantly and make sure that the ground remains moist for some time after the procedure. Remember that raspberries need support, so be sure to support the seedlings with small pegs. You can build trellises from posts or stakes.

You should not apply nitrogen fertilizers to the soil, this will slow down rooting, burns may appear on the roots, and the plant will die.

Planting black raspberries

Unusual black raspberries are often confused with blackberries. But they have an important difference: the berries of the former are easier to remove from the stalk. Birds are less disturbed by thickets of black raspberries, and it tastes no less sweet than its red "sister".

The stems of the plant can reach up to 3 m in length, therefore, when planting between the bushes, you need to leave at least 0.5 m, and between the rows - 2 m.It is advisable not to plant the plant in the place where ordinary raspberries, as well as tomatoes and potatoes, used to grow ... Blackberries will be an unsuccessful neighbor, so it is better to keep these crops at a distance.

Black raspberries are planted only in early spring. it is not frost-resistant.

The best way to mulch raspberries after planting

Mulch helps to retain moisture in the soil, protects the root system. It is useful to mulch raspberries with sawdust, chopped straw or peat up to 7 cm thick.

After planting raspberries, you need to prune, if this has not yet been done by the seller. Shoots are pruned to a height of 30 cm in order to accelerate the growth of raspberries and increase fruiting.

Source

Planting raspberry bushes is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. If everything is done correctly, the plants will quickly take root, grow well and give a rich harvest.

Raspberries are a rather unpretentious culture, the berries of which are distinguished by a delicate taste and antipyretic properties. A dense raspberry tree will look beautiful on any area. So that it grows well and bears fruit, raspberries are planted in spring or autumn.

Planting remontant raspberries in spring has the following advantages over autumn:

• seedlings will grow stronger, take root well, thanks to warm weather;
• many new fruiting shoots will grow.

In spring, regular and large-fruited raspberries can also be planted.

How to preserve seedlings before planting

Often, beginner gardeners have a question: bought raspberry seedlings, how to preserve the selected plants before planting? It depends on how they were packed. It is best if the seedlings are sold in a container. This makes it easier to care for them, and after planting, the plants will take root faster and experience less stress.

Use fresh material for planting, not previously dug or transplanted material. Otherwise, raspberries will grow longer and bear less fruit. Choose plants that are not overly large with well-developed roots.

Would you like to know how to store purchased raspberries before planting if they are wrapped in plastic? First remove the packaging, then wrap the seedlings with a wet cloth and dig into the ground. A soil chatter will also help preserve the seedlings. To do this, half of the fertile soil is poured into the bucket and topped up with water. The roots are dipped into the resulting mixture before planting.

Before planting, carefully inspect the roots and remove any rotten and dried parts.

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How to determine the timing of planting raspberries

Planting raspberries in the open ground in spring should be done before the start of sap flow - in April-May. The exact date depends on the weather conditions. You can also check with the lunar calendar, which will indicate the favorable time for planting seedlings.

If the weather in May is too dry, it is better to postpone planting until autumn. Otherwise, the plant will die without regular watering.

How to choose a planting site for raspberries

Raspberries love fertile, well-hydrated soils. The place should be bright, but without sunshine. Most often, raspberries are planted near fences or buildings to ensure their stability. Too high and low places should be avoided so that the plants do not suffer from drought or excess moisture.

Raspberries grow well on light loams with a low acidity level.

After you have found a good place for raspberries, you need to think about how far to plant the seedlings. The most popular are two planting methods: bush and tape.

Bush planting of garden raspberries

When planting in a bush method, a raspberry tree consists of 6-12 developed stems, which form a bush. The seedlings are formed around the support. The distance between the bushes is 50-70 cm, between the rows - 1.5-1.8 m. Depending on the variety, the distance may be slightly more or less.

Pits are prepared 2-3 weeks before planting. In order for the raspberries to take root, add 1 bucket of well-rotted humus to each dug hole, mix it thoroughly with the soil, and then add another layer of earth. There should be at least 5 cm of clean soil between the roots and the fertilizer. To help - the scheme of planting raspberries.

Humus often attracts bear and beetle larvae, so you can replace fertilizer with ready-made nutrient soil.

Ribbon planting of raspberries

The belt method is more laborious, but allows you to harvest a larger crop than with bush cultivation. This planting involves the formation of a strip of raspberry stems. The distance between the plants is 30-50 cm, between the belts - 1.8-2 m. First, dig a trench 40 cm deep. Add 30 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potassium salt, as well as 3 kg of manure per 1 sq. M. Sprinkle with clean soil on top.

So, everything is ready for planting, and you can get to work. Regardless of the method chosen, the correct planting of raspberries will be like this:

• make a depression in the ground so that all the roots fit there;
• water the soil and set the seedling upright;
• cover the roots with earth and lightly compact the soil.

The root collar (where the stem meets the roots) should be at ground level. Roots - directed straight down, without creases.

At the end of the procedure, water the bushes abundantly and make sure that the soil remains moist for some time after the procedure. Remember that raspberries need support, so be sure to support the seedlings with small pegs. You can build trellises from posts or stakes.

You should not apply nitrogen fertilizers to the soil, this will slow down rooting, burns may appear on the roots, and the plant will die.

Planting black raspberries

Unusual black raspberries are often confused with blackberries. But they have an important difference: the berries of the former are easier to remove from the stalk. Birds are less disturbed by thickets of black raspberries, and it tastes no less sweet than its red "sister".

The stems of the plant can reach up to 3 m in length, therefore, when planting between the bushes, you need to leave at least 0.5 m, and between the rows - 2 m.It is advisable not to plant the plant in the place where ordinary raspberries, as well as tomatoes and potatoes, used to grow ... The unfortunate neighbor will be the blackberry. Plants can be pollinated among themselves, which will adversely affect the harvest. Therefore, it is better to keep these cultures at a distance.

Black raspberries are planted only in early spring. it is not frost-resistant.

The best way to mulch raspberries after planting

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Mulch helps to retain moisture in the soil, protects the root system. It is useful to mulch raspberries with sawdust, chopped straw or peat up to 7 cm thick.

After planting raspberries, you need to prune, if this has not yet been done by the seller. Shoots are pruned to a height of 30 cm in order to accelerate the growth of raspberries and increase fruiting.

We hope you figured out the nuances of planting raspberries, chose good seedlings and decided on a place for the future raspberry tree. To keep your plants growing healthy, remember to regularly feed and weed. Follow the rules described above, and you will be able to grow a large and sweet berry!

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