Cherry tomatoes varieties for open ground undersized planting and care

This type of tomato is very small and therefore it was given the name Cherry, which means Cherry. They are, of course, larger than cherries, but still small and look very beautiful on a bush. Consider the description and characteristics of the variety, the best types and the order of growing this tomato.

About cherry tomato variety

The homeland of the species is South America, Peru. Now you can already find these tomatoes in our personal plots. Moreover they are all different shades and shapes.

Peru - the official homeland of the cherry tomato

Description of the variety

Varieties of this species can be of different heights from 358 cm to 2 m in height. Elastic green stems. Green leaf plates of ordinary tomato shape. The fruits can differ in color:

• Red;
• Burgundy;
• Yellow;
• Lemon;
• Green;
• Amber.

The shape of the fruit is round, oval, highly elongated elliptical.

All Cherries have small berry weight 15-35 gr... depending on the variety.

Cherry characteristic

Feature of Cherry: even with good care, these tomatoes have a lower yield than ordinary ones.However, they are much more attractive in appearance and contain a lot of sugar - 12%, which makes them popular in cooking.

These factors are the preponderance to plant 5-6 Cherry bushes in your area.

Top 15 varieties

Now many varieties of Cherry have been bred, which differ in shape and color, as well as in the height of the bush.

Red

Red berry can be many varieties:

• Pinocchio;
• Granddaughter;
• Basket on the window;
• Cranberries in sugar;
• Button.

And many more varieties of domestic and foreign selection.

Red

Ira

Hybrid "Ira" - for growing in the open field or greenhouse. Do not crack when preserved fruits for the winter. The fruits are burgundy oval in shape, each individual tomato weighs 35 grams. ripening occurs in 95 days.

Ira

Fingers

This is a mid-early hybrid. Finger's fruits are oval and strongly elongated in shape, resembling fingers, the length is about 6 cm. Fruits are red, weight 10-20 gr. the height of the bush reaches 1 m.

Fingers

Strawberry

The shape of the "strawberry" species is very remarkable - resembles a strawberry and a color corresponding to bright red... The weight of the tomato is 35 grams. The average height of the bush is 100-130 cm.

Strawberry

Sweet Cherry

The subspecies "suites" is a popular hybrid on which fruits ripen rather quickly. The fruiting period is extended over a long period. The height of the bush, with proper cultivation, reaches 4 m. The size of the tomato is 2.5-3 cm, red in color and sugar taste.

Sweet Cherry

Yellow

The variety is undersized, compact, yellow fruits weighing 15 grams. This species can be grown on windowsills or in winter gardens.

Yellow

Dr. Green Frostad

Height this bush with good care is more than 2 m... The trunk is formed into 2-3 stems, fruits 25 gr. rich emerald color. They have a nutmeg note of taste.

Dr. Green Frostad

Date yellow

Medium-late ripening fruits are yellow and elongated. The mass of a single tomato is 20 gr. The bushes grow to a mark of 150 cm. The bushes form 2-3 stems.

Date Yellow

Ocean

This is a variety of Italian selection. Fruits are roundish, red, weight 20 gr. bushes grow up to 150 cm. Very long fruiting period, tomatoes can be harvested until frost.

Elf

The height of the bush is 2 m, the shape of the fruit is oval, red, the weight of an individual fruit is 15 g. The pulp is juicy and fleshy keeps its shape well in conservation. The variety requires constant feeding.

Elf

Cherry Blosem F1

The variety is medium-tall, 100 cm, and is early ripe. It is formed into three stems for a large yield. Tomatoes weighing 30 gr. red, oval. Tomatoes are firm and do not crack. Resistant to disease.

Blosem F1

White nutmeg

The height of the bush is 2 m. The weight of the fruits is 35 g. they are shaped like a pear and have a bright yellow color. Absolutely resistant to various diseases... It can only be grown outdoors in southern regions.

White nutmeg

Amethyst cream cherry

A rare variety, the height of the bush reaches 180 cm mark. Fruits are creamy with purple spots, round shape, sweet and firm flesh. They have a strong aroma. They have a long shelf life.

Amethyst cream cherry

Margol

The bush is up to 180 cm high, the fruits ripen early, they form a bush in only one stem. The tomatoes are dense red and round. The weight of a single tomato is 150g. It is resistant to diseases and does not crack when preserved.

Margol

Green grapes

The fruits of this cherry species resemble green bunches of grapes. Bush grows to a height of 160 cm. upon reaching, the color of the berries turns amber green. Individual fruit weight 25 gr.

You can grow many different varieties of Cherry in one garden bed, and then use fruits of different colors in salads and canning.

Green grapes

Which of these varieties are undersized

Of the above, only the Yellow variety has a small stature, but there are many other varieties of them.

Low-growing varieties:

• Bonsai;
• Rowan beads;
• Golden bunch.

Growing cherry tomato

This is one of the most delicious tomatoes that grow in our gardens. Its remarkable feature is the small size of the fruit and the sugariness of the taste.

How to grow cherry seedlings

The key to a good harvest Cherry - timely preparation of seedlings... For this species, this is the beginning of March.

To do this, you need to remember about the important points in the growth of healthy seedlings:

1. The seeds are planted in fertile and loose soil.
2. To get friendly shoots, the container with the planted seeds is covered with glass.
3. Indoor air temperature should reach 27 degrees Celsius.
4. Together, where there are containers with future seedlings, there should be enough sunlight so that the sprouts, growing up, do not stretch out and do not become thinner.

You need to take care of the right place and good care of the growing tomato seedlings.

What substrate is required for seedlings

The soil for growing Cherry tomatoes must be nutritious. And not only in the seedling container. The land allotted for growing tomatoes should be well fertilized with complex fertilizers.

A simple option for choosing a soil for cherry tomato seedlings is a ready-made universal. Such soil is sold in any garden center.

Can i compose yourself, taking everything in equal proportions:

1. Sod land.
2. Garden land.
3. Peat.
4. Sand.

Whatever the land, it is worth disinfecting before planting seeds.

To do this, it is spilled with a bright pink solution of potassium manganese. And you can apply another method of disinfection - calcine the prepared soil in an oven at a temperature of 200 gr. 20 minutes.

Complex fertilizer for tomato

Landing dates

In order for fruiting to occur at the beginning of summer, it is worth taking care of planting seedlings. For this in late February - early March, seeds are sown in containers filled with fertile soil.

Water and cover with glass. If planted under glass, it will help create greenhouse conditions, and the seedlings will be more friendly.

Where to plant

Cherry Tomatoes cannot be planted anywhere. The pots are selected up to 12 cm high. After 5 days, the seeds will begin to germinate and then the shelter is removed from them. When the seedlings have two real plates, they carefully dive the seedlings into disposable 200 g cups.

Already in separate cups of them raised before transplant for permanent residence.

It is necessary that in the containers where the seedlings will be planted there are holes for draining excess water.

Transplanting seedlings into open ground

The grown seedlings have a healthy appearance - green leaves, growth 15-20 cm, thickened stem. Before transplanting seedlings into open ground, they are hardened. To do this, within 10 days, she is gradually accustomed to open air. First, they take it out for a couple of hours, and then it will be possible to leave it overnight.

Not a lot of wood ash is added to the dug holes, spilled with water and tomato seedlings are planted. Then they are covered with earth and compacted around the stem. If the region has already stable warm weather, seedlings mulch with cut grass.

The optimal time for planting seedlings is a cloudy day or evening. This will give the seedlings more chances to take root in a new place.

Cherry Tomato Care

Basic rules for caring for tomato bushes:

• Watering;
• Fertilizer;
• Loosening;
• Removing weeds.

When the seedlings grow up, you will need to form a bush into one stem. To do this, the appearing stepsons are twisted once for 7 days. If the cherry variety is tall, then you will need to make it a support and, as the bush grows, tie it to this support so that it does not break under the weight of pouring hearths.

Weed grass interferes with the cultivation of any tomatoes

When planting the Cherry variety, it is worth making the distance between the seedlings 50 cm.

Protection against diseases and pests

Sometimes the following diseases can be noticed on tomatoes:

• Tomato mosaic - when this disease appears, the bush is removed and destroyed outside the garden;
• Late blight - sprayed with fungicides and for the sake of prevention they tear off those leaves that are located near ripening tomatoes;
• Fruit cracking - this suggests that the bushes are receiving too much moisture and watering should be reduced.

The most dangerous pest of Cherry is bear... The insect gnaws through the trunks of the bushes and spoils the root system. They get rid of it at the time of digging up the garden, manually removing it from the ground.

It is easier to prevent diseases than to treat the whole garden with planted tomatoes later.

Harvesting

Harvesting should only be done when the fruits are fully ripe. Unripe fruits have a rather sour taste. Overriding, the fruits crumble.

The difference in growing methods Suspended and Seedling

The seedling method was described above, now let's get acquainted with the suspended one. For this, the Cherry variety must possess such data:

1. Variety with good branching and without stepchildren.
2. The branches should be flexible so as not to break under the weight of the fruit.

Such tomatoes are sown directly in pots intended for hanging on open terraces. The seed planting date is the beginning of May.

Under such conditions tomatoes will ripen before the cold weather, later they are brought into the house and they continue to bear fruit, although not abundantly as in summer, but still tomatoes will appear.

The varieties must be self-pollinated.

Not every cherry species can be grown in pots

Cherry Tomatoes are the type of tomato that you should try to grow on your home farm. Because they have a beautiful appearance and a high sugar content in their fruits.

Cherry tomatoes: growing and care

Cherry tomatoes - This is a variety of tomatoes, a distinctive feature of which is the small size of the fruit. Cherry tomatoes can weigh from 15-30 g, about 15-20 fruits can form on the brush of the plant.

Cherry tomatoes got their name due to some external resemblance to cherries ("cherry" - cherry).
Cherry tomatoes can be either round or elongated or drop-shaped.

As for the color scheme, it is no less diverse: cherry tomatoes can be red, yellow, orange, pink and even green.

If we talk about the taste of these tomatoes, then cherry tomatoes differ from "ordinary" tomatoes in a more intense and sweetish taste, may have a certain blueberry or raspberry flavor.

Cherry tomatoes are eaten both raw and canned.

Cherry tomatoes, thanks to their extraordinary appearance, will be able to decorate any table.

So why not start growing this unusual vegetable? Further, I propose to still find out where and how to grow cherry tomatoes.

Cherry tomatoes can be grown both outdoors, in a greenhouse, and at home: on balconies or loggias, and even indoors (in pots). Today we will learn about each of the above methods of growing these tomatoes.

Cherry tomatoes: outdoor cultivation

Seedlings are grown in two ways: with a pick and without a pick. If we talk about growing tomato seedlings with a pick, then it is better to do this in early March.

Dry seeds must be sown in prepared containers (seeds are sown according to the 15 * 15 mm scheme) and covered with a layer of earth (layer - about 8 mm). The soil with seeds is watered with a warm solution of potassium permanganate, after which the containers are covered with glass.

The temperature in the room where containers with cherry tomato seeds will be kept should be at least + 22 degrees. In such a "greenhouse" the seeds will stay until the first shoots appear.

After the first shoots appear, it is better to transfer the containers to a sufficiently lit room and reduce the temperature to +5 degrees on the seventh day.

When at least two true leaves appear, the seedlings can be dived. The seedlings are buried up to the cotyledons.After picking the seedlings, it is better to pour the substrate with a solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkle it on top with a layer of calcined sand.

Growing seedlings without picking is a fairly simple way of growing seedlings. It is best used when you do not need a lot of seedlings.

For this method of growing cherry tomato seedlings, you will need the most ordinary plastic cups.

It will be necessary to plant 1-2 seeds in each glass (in this case, the glass should be only half filled with the substrate, in the future it can be added). Daylight hours for such seedlings should last at least 16 hours.

As for the temperature in the room, the optimal temperature will be about +22 degrees. A week before planting seedlings in open ground, it is recommended to harden it: the seedlings are taken out on an open balcony or outside.

Seedlings are planted in open ground in early June. For growing outdoors, only strong seedlings are suitable, with a powerful stem and a height of at least 30 cm. Seedlings are planted at a distance of about 80 cm from each other. When the bush grows to 40 cm, it will need to be tied up (for this, wooden supports are used).

Further care for tomatoes consists in timely watering and mulching the soil.

Cherry tomatoes: growing in the greenhouse

If you want to harvest earlier cherry tomatoes, you should grow cherry tomatoes in a greenhouse. Growing tomatoes in a greenhouse is not a complicated process, but it requires certain rules.

So, cherry tomatoes are planted at a distance of at least 50 cm from each other, and at the same time, each plant should receive enough sunlight. The greenhouse must be regularly ventilated, because

Excessive air humidity can not only negatively affect the growth of tomatoes, but also lead to the development of dangerous diseases.

As for watering, it is better to carry out them in the first half of the day, to carry out regularly, not allowing the soil to dry out. Sudden changes in temperature must not be allowed.

The optimum temperature for growing tomatoes is considered to be a daytime temperature of about +22 degrees and +16 - at night. Also, do not forget about the garter of tomatoes, about loosening and mulching the soil. The soil is mulched with humus, straw or cut grass.

Harvesting tomatoes should be done only after all tomatoes are fully ripe. However, do not be late with cleaning, because cherry tomatoes can simply crumble. Unripe fruits are cut with brushes and placed in containers where cherry tomatoes can ripen.

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Diana beholder

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Diana beholder

Cherry tomatoes: growing, how to plant seeds, care, photos, videos

There are more and more lovers of cherry tomatoes, the cultivation of which has some peculiarities.

Indeed, small fruits are very useful for health, they have bright taste and decorative qualities.

You should consider in more detail how to grow and care for cherry tomatoes according to all the rules.

The main stages of growing cherry tomatoes

Cherry tomatoes differ from their counterparts in their small size and fruit weight, which is no more than 25 grams. Outwardly, they resemble cherries, which explains their name.

So how to grow cherry tomatoes correctly? To get a good harvest of cherry tomatoes, you need to patiently go through all the stages of their cultivation, including:

• choice of seed variety and planting method;
• preparation of planting material;
• creation of optimal conditions for plant growth;
• timely harvest.

There is a huge variety of varieties and hybrids of cherry tomatoes. But you should only buy them once you have finally decided on the growing method:

• in greenhouse conditions;
• in the beds in the open air;
• in hanging baskets;
• on a loggia or balcony.

For growing cherry tomatoes in a greenhouse, these varieties of tomatoes are well suited., like Businka, Marishka, Cherry red, Zelenushka, Cherry yellow and many others.

Almost all of them are tall and early ripening, famous for their high yield. Tomatoes are considered heat-loving plants, so greenhouse care allows you to get a good harvest in the cold season and in climatic zones that are unsuitable for farming.

The following varieties of cherry tomatoes are suitable for open ground: Honey drop, White currant, Black cherry, Cherry, etc.

Growing cherry tomatoes outdoors in suitable areas with proper care allows you to get the most delicious and healthy fruits, saturated with direct sunlight and beneficial trace elements.

For planting cherry tomatoes on balconies, loggias, in an apartment, in hanging baskets, they are well suited miniature varieties and hybrids, distinguished by their decorativeness and productivity: Bonsai, Little Red Riding Hood, Mikron-NK, Minibel, Balcony Miracle, etc.

Growing cherry tomatoes in hanging baskets implies the use of varieties that do not require pinching. These include: Garden Pearl, Cherripals, Citizen FV, etc.

Seeds should only be purchased from trusted, well-established breeders.

Preparation of planting material for cherry tomatoes

In most cases, cherry tomatoes, the seeds of which are purchased in advance, are grown in seedlings.

The seeds of the selected varieties and hybrids of tomatoes are carefully sorted out, soaked for several minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and washed with clean water. Several days after this, seeds are germinated in a warm place wrapped in a damp cloth.

In mid-March, cherry tomatoes, the seeds of which are properly sorted and germinated, are planted in planting containers in prepared nutrient soil. Seedling care consists in providing watering and the right amount of light, for which fluorescent lamps are used.

When 3-4 true leaves appear, cherry tomatoes are picked into separate larger containers. Throughout the entire period of growing seedlings, cherry tomatoes must be fed with complex fertilizers.

Approximately 2 weeks before planting the seedlings in a permanent place - in a greenhouse or open ground - it should be gradually hardened. For this, young plants are brought outside for a short time in a shaded place. The time spent in the fresh air is gradually increasing.

At the required time, you need to carefully, along with a lump of earth around the fragile roots of the plant, plant cherry tomato seedlings in a permanent place.

We grow cherry tomatoes (video)

Creation of optimal conditions for the further growth of cherry tomatoes

To properly grow cherry tomatoes and get an excellent harvest, you must ensure:

• watering as the earthen coma dries;
• sufficient volume of air and light;
• optimal air temperature;
• garter of plants;
• loosening the soil and weeding;
• protection of tomatoes from pests and diseases;
• timely harvesting of fruits.

In the course of further caring for young cherry tomatoes, it is necessary to properly distribute moisture. Its excess is destructive for them, as well as its lack. When planting, it is necessary to maintain a distance of 50-70 cm between plants in order to ensure a good distribution of air and light between them.

A favorable daytime air temperature for thermophilic tomatoes is considered to be + 20-22 degrees, and at night - not lower than +16 degrees.

Mandatory garter of cherry tomatoes is required so that their branches do not break under the weight of the fruit.

Such care for them will help to avoid certain diseases, such as late blight.

In the treatment of plants and for prophylactic purposes, you can use drugs: Aktofit, Mikosan, Fitosporin, etc.

When harvesting, it is necessary to focus on the ripe state of the fruit. Only fully ripe tomatoes will benefit and taste great.

It should be borne in mind that tomatoes are afraid of fogs: after them they immediately deteriorate - they become black and unsuitable for food.

To preserve the harvest in this case, you need to collect the green fruits and put them in cardboard boxes for ripening.

Thus, knowing simple agricultural techniques and the peculiarities of proper care for cherry tomatoes, the cultivation of which is available to everyone, you can achieve enviable success in obtaining a tasty and healthy harvest.

Cherry tomatoes (video)

Gallery: cherry tomatoes (15 photos)

Cherry tomatoes: outdoor cultivation

Such a popular garden variety of tomatoes, like cherry, hardly needs a special introduction. Fans of vegetables are familiar with baby fruits resembling ripe berries in shape and size - hence the name (English “cherry” - cherry).

Juicy, sweet, covered with a dense elastic skin, miniature tomatoes are in no way inferior in taste and benefit to their large counterparts, and in terms of decorativeness they significantly surpass them.

Professional chefs and ordinary housewives around the world are happy to use cherry tomatoes to decorate their chef's masterpieces. Berry tomatoes preserved with a whole bunch look very unusual and beautiful.

Among fans of culture there are many who prefer to feast on delicious fruits without unnecessary frills, just throwing them whole in their mouths (and this is really tasty!).

Cherry agricultural technology in the open field is not much different from the rules for growing traditional large-fruited tomatoes, there will be no problems with the choice of seed material with the variety of the modern market, so getting an excellent harvest of cute tomatoes is just a matter of time and desire.

When to plant

It is possible to grow cherry tomatoes in the open field only through seedlings, the cultivation of which begins in late February - early March.

Sowing dry seeds directly into the soil will not give good results: most of the fruits will not have time to form and ripen.

More precisely, the start date of work is determined based on the climatic characteristics of a particular cultivation area, however, at least 45-60 days should pass from the moment of sowing to planting seedlings on the garden bed.

Pick-up location

A garden bed for cherry tomatoes is made in a bright, well-heated place that is maximally protected from drafts.

It is good if in the past season legumes, onions, carrots, cabbage, beets, turnips, radishes grew on this site.

The worst of the predecessors for cherry will be all related crops - tomatoes, potatoes, physalis, eggplants, peppers, since it will be possible to grow nightshades in the same place only after 3-4 years.

Read more Why tomatoes are not tied

The cherry plot is prepared in the most careful way. It is common for a culture to severely deplete the soil, choosing all nutrients from it.

Since autumn, the plot is dug up with the introduction of organic matter (4–6 buckets of humus / m2), potash and phosphorus fertilizers (20 g / m2 each).

In the spring, the bed is loosened to a depth of 10–12 cm with the simultaneous application of nitrogen fertilizer (10 g / m2).

Seedling substrate

To sow cherry seeds for seedlings, take a purchased universal soil or prepare the substrate yourself from humus, washed sand and sod land (1: 0.5: 1).

To increase fertility, 50-60 g of superphosphate, 15-20 g of potassium sulfate, 1.5-2 cups of wood ash are kneaded for each bucket of the resulting mixture.

Regardless of whether the soil is prepared for seedlings at home or bought in a store, it should be well warmed up in a hot oven or steamed in a water bath so that future plants do not suffer from parasites and harmful microorganisms that live in the soil.

Growing seedlings

Sowing cherry tomato seeds is carried out in common seedling boxes or in separate glasses (plastic or peat compost) with a depth of at least 10 cm.The sowing technology is as follows:

• The soil, covered in a container, is thoroughly watered with warm water.
• Tomato seeds are spread over the surface at intervals of 1.5 cm.
• The crops are sprinkled with a layer of soil 0.6-0.8 cm thick.
• The box is covered with foil or glass and kept in a dark place at a temperature of + 23-25 ​​° C until shoots appear.
• After 5-7 days, when the first loops appear from the ground, the planting container is placed on a lighted windowsill.
• In the first week, the seedlings are kept at a daytime temperature of + 10-15 ° C, and at night they are lowered to + 8-10 ° C. After the expiration date, the seedlings are provided with a stable temperature regime of about + 20 ° C and moderate weekly watering from a fine spray.

At the stage of formation of the second pair of true leaves, young bushes dive into separate pots with a volume of about 0.5 liters.

With the appearance of the fifth leaf, the plants are transferred to a new irrigation regime: the soil under them is moistened every 3-4 days.

In order for the seedlings to fully develop, they need a long day of light - 14-16 hours, for which it will be necessary to organize artificial supplementary lighting for the seedlings.

Read more Dutch tomato cultivation technology

In late April - early May, seedlings begin to accustom to future growth conditions. Pots with plants are taken out into the garden or on the balcony for 10-15 minutes, each day increasing the time the seedlings stay in the open air.

Transplanting seedlings into open ground

With proper care, cherry bushes by the time of planting have a thick strong stem 20-30 cm high, powerful roots and 3-4 pairs of true leaves. The procedure is carried out in warm, damp weather:

• On the surface of the bed, at a distance, dig the required number of holes with a depth of a glass from under the seedlings, maintaining a distance of 35–40 cm between them. The recommended row spacing is 50–60 cm.
• 1.5–2 liters of water heated in the sun are poured into each hole and young plants are planted without waiting for it to be absorbed.
• The stem of each seedling is squeezed with moist soil.

At the end of the transplant, the soil under the plants is tamped and mulched with humus. Next to the seedlings of tall varieties, they are driven in on a support peg.

In addition, in case of unforeseen cold weather, it will be useful to install several metal arcs over the garden bed and leave a non-woven material nearby so that you can quickly cover the plantings in freezing conditions.

Watering cherry tomatoes

Timely watering is very important for small-fruited tomatoes, but balance must be struck.

They do not like long-term drying out of the soil - the fruits are immediately covered with a network of small brown cracks.

Waterlogging leads to the fact that the fruits become watery, insipid and begin to burst, and the bushes get sick.

It is recommended to moisten the soil in the evening or on a cloudy day before loosening the soil, spending up to 8-10 liters of water for each bush.

Diet

Growing cherry tomatoes in the open field involves fertilizing three times per season:

• 10-15 days after planting, the tomatoes are fed with a mullein solution (1:10) with the addition of superphosphate (20 g / 10 l). Pour 1 liter of the nutrient mixture under each plant.
• Subsequent procedures are carried out with a two-week break - mineral fertilizers are scattered under the plantings (20–25 g of superphosphate, 10–15 g of potassium salt, 8–10 g of ammonium nitrate for each m2). The granules are embedded in the ground, after which the bed is watered abundantly.

Read more Growing squash in the open field

In addition, tomatoes are sprayed with complex fertilizer solutions as needed.

Bush formation

When growing cherry, do not forget about the formation of a bush.

Many hybrids do not need this (there is information about this on the seed bag), but for the rest, the procedure is mandatory and is one of the main factors of abundant fruiting.

In the open field, cherry bushes are recommended to be grown in one stem, regularly plucking out stepchildren (side shoots). Neglecting the shaping of the bush is fraught with a rapid increase in lush leaf mass to the detriment of the formation of ovaries.

Protection against diseases and pests

Like other varieties of culture, cherry tomatoes are extremely susceptible to fungal infections, the development of which is facilitated by unfavorable weather conditions, systematic irrigation regimes, and high ambient humidity. Most often, plantings affect diseases such as late blight, verticillosis, rot and spotting. At the first symptoms, the bushes are sprayed with fungicidal solutions.

We also have to deal with pests. On tomato bushes, thrips, scoops, wireworms, slugs, and aphids are preferred to parasitize. In the fight against insects, it is preferable to use time-tested improvised means - garlic, wormwood and onion infusions, soap solution.

Cherry tomato varieties

There are a great many promising hybrids of cherry tomatoes. Of the most interesting varieties for open ground, the following are suitable:

• Busiki, Sanghella, Cherry red, Bonsai, Punto (red);
• Lemon, Honey Drop, Melon Slice, Golden Rain (yellow);
• Amber, Orange Grapes, Midday (orange);
• White cherry, White currant (cream).

Gardeners who want to grow truly unusual fruits should pay attention to such varieties as Chocolate Pearls (brown), Black Cherry (dark purple), Rose Quartz (soft pink).

Harvesting

It is recommended to remove cherry tomatoes from the bush at the stage of biological ripeness - so they will be sweeter and tastier. Matured at home, they seriously lose their taste.

Harvesting should be completed before night temperatures drop to + 8 ° C. Later, the fruits begin to blacken and rot.

By the way, before the cold weather arrives, you can also dig out several tall bushes with unripe tomatoes and, after transplanting them into flower pots, settle them on your home windowsill, where they will continue to bear fruit.

Cherry tomatoes: characteristics of the variety and agricultural technology

Outwardly, cherry tomatoes look like ordinary tomatoes. The only significant difference between the variety is the miniature size of the vegetables.

It is thanks to this feature that tomatoes have such an interesting name. After all, "cherry" is an English word, which means "cherry" in translation.

If you carefully examine the small fruits, you can really draw a parallel with cherries.

Tomatoes have a variety of colors: "cherry" can be both traditional, red, and orange, pink, yellow, green and even purple. The color of the fruit depends on the variety of the plant.

Cherry tomatoes are sweeter in taste compared to their relatives. There is even a sweet fruit variety called Sweet.

Some gourmets feel the berry flavor and melon aroma in tomatoes. You can use vegetables for salads or preservation.

Also, such small fruits, whole or sliced, are used for culinary decorations.

These tomatoes are also called "red cherries" because of their resemblance to berries. Cherry has many different varieties with different names: honey drop, honey miracle, beads, suites, etc.

They differ in the color of the fruit, their shape (from round to drop-shaped) and the height of the plant bush.

The description of each variety contains information about which bushes are characteristic of a particular plant species, as well as how many fruits can be harvested and how they look.

At home, it is better to grow short tomatoes, and both tall and short varieties can be planted in a greenhouse or open soil.

Growing cherry tomatoes at home should be started with the following varieties:

• Balcony miracle - the height of the plant reaches half a meter, from each bush you can collect up to two kilograms of fruit.
• Minibel is a bush of medium height and size with smooth fruits.
• Lycopa is a bush of half a meter in height, with rather large, elliptical red fruits.
• Lisa is a plant half a meter high, with a yield of up to ten kilograms from each bush.
• Myo is a plant with medium-sized fruits and a yield of about 15 kilograms per bush.
• Micron - bushes half a meter high with a yield of 12 kilograms.
• Sweet - "sweet red cherry". This is an early ripening medium-sized tomato. It got its name from the sweetness of the rounded fruit. "Sweet" from English means "sweet".

Growing tomatoes in open soil will be productive using the following varieties:

• Honey drop - meter bushes, the fruit of the variety is yellow drop-shaped.
• Beads are 1 meter high bushes with small fruits.
• White currant - tall bushes, the fruit of the variety is yellow with a whitish tint.
• Cherry - meter bushes with large dark fruits.

The best varieties to grow hanging are:

• Cherripals are tall plants. Their fruits are oblong and bright red in color.
• Citizen - half-meter bushes with weighty fruits.
• Garden Pearl - plants half a meter high with pink fruits.

"Tall cherry blossoms for greenhouses"

In this review, you will find a description of the various cherry varieties that are intended for greenhouses.

Growing

You can grow cherry tomatoes in different ways:

• on the beds in the open field;
• in a greenhouse;
• in the apartment;
• in hanging baskets.

A rich harvest can be obtained from a hybrid variety resistant to pests and diseases, because such plants give good fruits even in bad conditions.

The best greenhouse varieties are those that are characterized by continuous growth. It is better not to grow tomatoes with limited growth in a greenhouse, since they are formed into 1 stem and are planted in the soil at the beginning of May. In this case, the plant has an increased risk of frost damage.

It is worth noting that regardless of the growing conditions, tomatoes must be pinned periodically for proper formation. But the removal of shoots must be done until they are stronger.

Otherwise, the elimination of stepchildren will become a great stress for the plant. When the fruits appear, all leaves located below the flowers must be eliminated from the stems.

It is advisable to carry out the pinching procedure on a nice fine day.

We grow cherry in the open field

Tomatoes in the form of seeds are not planted in open soil. After all, such a landing should be carried out at the end of May. And in this case, the cherry crop can be harvested not earlier than autumn. But, given the description of the variety and its thermophilicity, in the cold autumn, the harvest may not be collected at all.

Therefore, cherry cultivation is carried out in seedlings, observing the following algorithm:

• Planting of seedlings begins in the spring and continues until mid-April.
• For planting seeds, boxes of 10 cm are used.
• The seeds must be planted in special soil: a mixture of peat, humus, fertilizer and charcoal.
• You need to make holes in the ground and place seeds in them.
• Cover the seeds with a small layer of earth and sprinkle with warm water.
• The box must be placed on a windowsill with a temperature of 25 ⁰C and 12 hours of lighting: natural or artificial.
• A week later, with the appearance of the first shoots, the box should be placed in a cool place.
• Seedlings require watering as the soil dries up. Cherry does not tolerate drought and excessive moisture.
• When several leaves appear, the sprouts are planted in separate small containers with the same soil composition as during the first planting.
• The sprouts need to be buried deeper into the soil than before.
• Seedlings in separate containers need an air temperature of at least 16 ⁰C.
• Periodically loosen and water the soil around the seedlings.
• It is worth picking tomatoes only when necessary.

Seedlings can be planted in open soil only after frost. Before transplanting, the sprouts must be hardened, taking the seedlings outside for several days. If frost is expected, the seedlings must be hidden.

Description of planting cherry tomatoes in open soil:

• Stop watering crops a day before planting.
• The soil into which the transplant is planned must be well loosened.
• On the site, make 10-centimeter holes with a distance of a meter between them.
• Seedlings from containers should be transplanted into holes.
• Water the transplanted plants abundantly, and after absorbing moisture, sprinkle with earth to strengthen.
• After pouring over the sprouts.

We grow tomatoes in a greenhouse

Growing tomatoes in a greenhouse is a profitable business. All that is needed for this is a small room with constant heating and lighting. In such conditions, fruit can be harvested all year round.

You can plant tomatoes in a greenhouse in the form of seeds. If the room is not heated, then the vegetable is grown in seedlings.

The distance between the bushes of 40–70 cm in the greenhouse is considered optimal.

The room with the planted vegetables needs ventilation. In summer, it is generally better to plant the culture in open soil.

Garter tomatoes are required, regardless of growing conditions.

How to grow cherry on the balcony

The description of growing vegetables at home is similar to growing seedlings in open soil and greenhouses. A significant difference is only in the use of a larger capacity for grown seedlings - up to 20 liters. But this criterion is individual for each gardener.

To successfully grow tomatoes on the balcony, you need to observe the temperature regime - at least 16 ⁰C and provide the tomatoes with 12-hour lighting. These conditions are easy to follow if the balcony is located on the south or east side.

Tying and ventilating plants on the balcony is optional.

Cherry in hanging baskets: cultivation features

In such conditions, only certain varieties of cherry are grown, which do not break under the weight of their own fruits. Therefore, vegetables should be kept small so as not to overload the branches of the plant.

Hanging baskets are available from specialized stores. You can also build them yourself at home.

You can plant seedlings in early May. The description of cherry care in hanging baskets completely repeats the cultivation on the balcony.

Cherry tomatoes are a kind of vegetable. But at the same time, the description of the characteristics of the culture indicates its easy cultivation at home.

"Cherry" has won many hearts for a long time with its extraordinary taste and specific look. Grow cherry tomatoes, because these tomatoes invariably evoke the best emotions and delight the owners with a rich harvest almost all year round.

"Home cultivation and care of indoor tomatoes"

This video demonstrates how to grow tomatoes from seeds at home.

Cherry tomatoes - growing

Recently, cherry tomatoes have become very popular among gardeners, the cultivation of which has become widespread, despite their thermophilic nature.

This happened largely thanks to the restaurant business. These baby tomatoes serve both as a wonderful tasty dish design and as an independent ingredient in salads. They are also good in canning.

Consider how you can grow cherry tomatoes.

Cherry tomatoes - cultivation

Planting and caring for cherry tomatoes is practically the same as caring for ordinary tomato varieties. They are grown in seedlings. From March to the end of April, we plant tomato seeds in prepared soil. After about 5 days, the first shoots will appear.

At the stage of 3-4 true leaves, tomatoes are dived into separate containers with a volume of 300-400 ml.

It is very important to water the plants correctly throughout the entire growth period of the seedlings. They absolutely do not tolerate the drying out of an earthen coma.

Therefore, watch out for soil moisture in the seedling containers, while avoiding stagnation of water in them.

Growing cherry tomatoes can be carried out both in the open field and in a greenhouse. If you have it heated, then you can enjoy the taste of baby tomatoes all year round. But often they are planted right in the apartment, using flower pots, or in the warm season on an open balcony.

Cherry tomato care

You can plant cherry tomatoes for permanent residence from the end of April, if you plant them in a greenhouse, and no later than the second decade of June, if they grow in open ground.

For planting in open ground, it is important to wait until all frosts are over. This is usually the second half of May. About a week before planting tomatoes, we begin to harden them.

To do this, we simply take out the boxes with seedlings every day on the balcony, putting them back into the apartment at night.

Regardless of the variety of tomatoes and the size of the bush, it is important to maintain the distance between them when planting. It should be at least 70 cm for low-growing varieties and about 1 m for tall ones. This is necessary so that the access of air and sunlight is uniform for the entire bush.

During the growth of tomatoes, it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil and water. If there is not enough moisture, the fruits will crack, which is completely undesirable for us.

Regardless of whether the bushes of your choice are tall or completely miniature, they need to be tied up.

This is done so that the fruits collected in the brush, as they ripen, do not tilt the entire plant and do not come into contact with the ground.

Only ampelous varieties, which are grown mainly in hanging baskets, are not tied to the support.

Now let's figure out whether you need to pinch cherry tomatoes.

Cherry tomato bushes can be either completely miniature - up to 30 cm in height, and gigantic - reaching 2 meters.

Indeterminate varieties (tall) and semi-determinate (medium) varieties must be pinned to increase fertility and harvest a rich harvest.

Cherry tomatoes are grazed in such a way that the bush forms into one or two trunks.

Cherry tomato varieties

These baby tomatoes are famous not only for the variety of varieties that are excellent in height.

Breeders have bred species that differ from each other in shape (can be round, oval, pear-shaped) and fruit color (from yellow, red, to almost black).

The choice of a variety depends not only on the desired shape and color of the fruit, but also on the place of cultivation.

Low varieties that do not require pinching are suitable for growing on the balcony. Today, Minibel, Balcony Miracle, as well as hybrids of Cherry Likop, Cherry Lisa, Cherry Kira, Cherry Mio are especially popular.

For outdoor use, cherry tomato varieties should be chosen from the following: White currant, Busiki, Honey drop and Cherry. The popularity of cherry tomatoes is so great that all varieties are countless.

The main thing when choosing a variety, remember that giants will feel bad in pots for indoor plants. Low-growing varieties are absolutely unpretentious in their territorial preferences.

Growing cherry tomatoes, you will not only enjoy their benefits and taste, but also the aesthetic beauty of this plant.

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Planting and growing cherry tomatoes

Cherry tomatoes are a group of varieties and hybrids of tomatoes, with miniature fruits (from the English cherry - cherry). They originate from South America (Peru).

In the fruits of cherry tomatoes, regardless of the variety, there is a significantly higher concentration (at least 1.5 times) of vitamins and carbohydrates than in their large-fruited counterparts.

To grow a bountiful harvest of cherry tomatoes in the open field, you need to prepare high-quality seedlings. Seedlings can be grown both indoors (hotbeds, greenhouses) and indoors - on balconies, window sills, or in the space between windows.

In any case, in order for the seedlings to grow, the necessary regimes must be observed:

• temperature - + 19-25 ° C during the day, + 18-19 ° C at night;
• light - increase daylight hours up to 14 hours, illuminating with fluorescent lamps, with a power of 450 W per 1 m2;
• water - watering abundantly, but rarely - at intervals of 5-8 days, preventing the soil from drying out and increasing the relative humidity of more than 70%.

Soil selection

The soil for cultivating this type of tomato must be nutritious. For this, the land is fertilized with complex fertilizing. The best substrate for these tomatoes will be purchased or prepared independently ready-made universal soil.

The composition of the soil mixture for cherry:

• 50 kg of humus;
• 50 kg of fertile soil;
• 150 g of ammonium sulfate;
• 400 g superphosphate;
• 100 g of potassium chloride.

Before sowing cherry tomato seeds, the soil is disinfected with a pink solution of manganese-sour potassium.

Capacity selection

The container for cherry tomato seedlings should have a feeding area of ​​8X8 cm and a volume of 200 ml. You can buy it at agricultural stores, or make it yourself from plastic wrap. Cut plastic bottles and cups of the correct size are also suitable.

Method of preparing containers for cherry seedlings made of plastic wrap:

1. The film is cut into strips along the width of the web (the width of the 1st strip is 24 cm).
2. The tape is folded in half, and a new film is welded along the edges with an electric soldering iron or an iron.
3. Incisions are made every 10 cm.
4. Homemade pots are ready - you can fill them with soil mixture and dive seedlings.

Characteristics of seedlings grown in containers:

• has a well-developed root system;
• takes root quickly after transplant;
• begins to bear fruit 10-15 days earlier than potless.

Sowing dates

Seeds are sown 60 days before planting seedlings in the ground:

• the second-third decade of February in the southern regions of the Russian Federation;
• the first decade of March - in the northern and central regions of the Russian Federation.

Sowing seeds

Procedure for sowing cherry tomato seeds:

1. Seeds should be planted in boxes at a distance of 3 cm row from row and 1-2 cm seed from seed, planting depth - 1 cm (consumption: 12-15 g of seeds / 1 m2 of soil).
2. Crops are watered with water at room temperature through a strainer.
3. The box is covered with plywood, or better with glass or plastic wrap.

Before emergence, the temperature must be maintained at +20 + 25 ° C.

Seedling picking

Step-by-step instructions for picking cherry tomatoes:

1. With the appearance of the 2nd true leaf, the seedlings dive in the container. The central root is shortened by 1/3 to form a more branched and strong root lobe.
2. The soil mixture for picking is taken of the same composition as for sowing. They do not fill the cups with it to the brim, but leave 2-3 cm on top for the subsequent filling of the soil.
3. The seedlings are buried in the soil mixture up to the cotyledons and lightly tamp the soil.
4. Make abundant watering of the cut seedlings.

For 3-4 days, until the seedlings have taken root, they keep the temperature +20 + 25 ° C, and do not carry out additional illumination.

Planting seedlings in open ground

You should not rush to plant cherry seedlings in open ground. If there are no shelters, it is necessary to plant no earlier than June 5-10. It is better to plant seedlings in cloudy weather.

The experience of growing cherry tomatoes in the open field is described in the video from the All About Dacha channel.

Site selection and soil preparation

In order for cherry tomatoes to develop and bear fruit normally, the conditions for the planting site should be as follows:

• good illumination;
• lack of drafts;
• flat, or under a slight slope (depressions are not allowed, since cold air is trapped in them, which is unacceptable for this thermophilic culture).

It is better to prepare the soil for cherry tomatoes in the fall; they bring in the following for digging by 25-30 cm:

• potassium chloride (04 kg / 10 m2);
• superphosphate (04 kg / 10 m2);
• fresh manure (3-4 kg 1 / m2).

If fresh manure was used last year (for the previous crop), it does not need to be applied.

In early spring, before planting seedlings, the soil is dug to a depth of 20 cm, harrowed and a second dose of mineral fertilizers is applied:

• superphosphate (0.2 kg / 10 m2);
• urea (0.2 kg / 10 m2).

Landing technology

Among cherry tomatoes there are tall and undersized varieties. A continuous groove is made for planting low-growing varieties, and holes for tall ones.

Landing scheme:

• for low-growing cherry tomatoes - 60X30 cm;
• for tall people - 70X50 cm.

The process of planting cherry tomatoes in stages:

1. Water is poured into the groove, or hole, and allowed to soak.
2. Water the seedlings abundantly (one hour before planting).
3. Saplings are planted and re-watered.
4. Watered areas are sprinkled with dry soil, or peat.

Cherry tomato care

Cherry tomato care consists of:

• loosening the soil;
• weeding;
• dressing;
• watering;
• tying up bushes;
• pinching.

Watering

It is better to water the cherry in the furrows of 450-500 liters per 10 square meters, with intervals of 7-9 days between waterings. These procedures should be started from the period of mass flowering until the end of the growing season.

Top dressing

They begin to feed this tomato species no earlier than 10 days after planting the seedlings. After the first feeding, the plants are hilled.

The first feeding is organic:

• mullein solution 1 bucket or 1/2 bucket solution of chicken manure;
• 10 liters of water.

Subsequent feeding is carried out every 10 days with mineral fertilizers of the following composition:

• urea - 10 g;
• potassium chloride - 10 g;
• superphosphate - 40 g;
• water - 10 liters.

Before flowering, 1 liter of top dressing / 1 plant should be added under the culture, after flowering - 2 liters.

Experienced gardeners advise: if leaves curl on cherry tomatoes, superphosphate should be temporarily excluded from dressings, and potash and nitrogen fertilizers should be increased to 30 g per 10 liters of water. If the tops of the plants are large, and the flowering and fruit setting are delayed, nitrogen fertilizers must be completely excluded from the fertilizing.

Diseases and pests of cherry tomatoes

Most cherry varieties and hybrids have genetic resistance to most fungal diseases and rot. But these tomatoes are affected by late blight.

So that cherry tomatoes do not get sick with late blight, experienced gardeners immediately after planting seedlings on the site take preventive measures:

1. The bushes are sprayed every 10-15 days.
2. Processing is completed about a month before harvesting.
3. Further, if late blight nevertheless appeared on cherry tomatoes, mechanical methods of combating the disease are used - they pick off the affected leaves and fruits by hand.

The composition of the solution (Bordeaux liquid) to combat late blight:

• water - 10 l;
• copper sulfate - 100 g;
• freshly slaked lime - 100 g.

Late blight of tomatoes

The most common pests in cherry tomatoes are polygamous pests that affect the underground and aboveground parts of plants:

• wireworms;
• bear;
• scoop larvae.

Cherries can also infect parasites specific to nightshades:

• Colorado beetle;
• miner solanaceous;
• bug bug.

For pest control, cherry tomatoes are treated with broad-spectrum insecticides. If the aboveground part is affected, spraying is done, when underground - watering (dosages - according to the instructions on the package).

Photo gallery

The photo shows cherry tomatoes with fruits of different colors.

Cherry tomatoes with black fruits (Black Cherry variety) Cherry tomatoes with red fruits (Monetka variety) Cherry tomatoes with yellow fruits (Yellow Cherry variety)

A description of the cultivation process and the secrets of cultivation of cherry tomatoes can be viewed in the video from the user Sergey Gavelovskiy.

Cherry varieties for growing at their summer cottage and their photos

For growing in open ground or in a greenhouse, tall are bred, not afraid of temperature fluctuations varieties and hybrids of cherry tomatoes. These are most often indeterminate species, growing up to 2.5-3 m.

Most Popular:

• Barberry - up to 50 fruits can ripen in a brush;
• Zlato - resistant to major diseases, high-yielding;
• "Dance with the Smurfs" - has a purple color;
• "Kira F1" - a very early ripe hybrid, bright orange fruits;
• "Orange grapes" - the fruit is saturated with carotene, has an orange color, can be kept fresh for a long time.

There are a great variety of varieties for greenhouses and open ground, everyone will find among them one that suits his taste.

You can visually familiarize yourself with some of the varieties listed above in the photo below:

Planting and growing seedlings

The process of growing seedlings first, and then adult plants is not much different from caring for ordinary tomatoes. Small nuances concerning cherry exactly do not complicate this process at all.

When to plant seedlings?

Sow the seeds start seedlings in the beginning of April, in open ground, it will be planted in mid or late May.

Substrate preparation

The yield of an adult plant largely depends on the quality of the land in which the seedlings are grown. The soil must be loose and fertile... A mixture of humus, sawdust and peat works well. The soil is fertilized (can be mixed with manure) and disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate heated to 70 °. After that, she stands for two to three days.

Planting seedlings

The seedling container must have side height not less than 15 cmso that there is room for the formation of the root system. Prepared, well-moistened soil is poured to the bottom. Grooves are made in it, into which seeds are planted to a depth of 3 cm... If seeds of different varieties are planted, a separate container is used for each.

Illumination and temperature

Seedlings should be kept in a bright place and be sure to extend daylight hours for her at least up to 14 hours. To germinate seeds, you need enough high temperature - up to 30 °.

Therefore, the box or container with the sowing is placed closer to the heating devices until the seeds hatch. From above, the nursery is covered with foil or glass.

Further cultivation of seedlings can take place at a temperature of 20-24 °. If she falls up to 16 ° and below, the fruits may not set.

Dive

Dive for cherry tomato necessarily... This kind does not tolerate cramped and therefore seedling bushes must be planted in separate pots. A pick is also needed in order to trim the roots. They are shortened by about a third. This operation allows the bush to grow a powerful root system.

After diving, the planted bushes can be fertilized with sodium humate (1 g per 2 l of water).

Cherry seedlings dive when 4-6 full-fledged leaves appear on the sprout.Care, both before and after the dive, consists in regular watering, feeding every 10 days and loosening the soil.

Strong quality seedlings must have a thick stem up to 30 cm high and at least 8 leaves... Her age at the time of disembarkation should be 60-65 days.

Landing in the ground

In the middle lane and in the northern regions, cherries are best grown in greenhouses so that the ambient temperature does not fall below 16 °. Before planting, the seedlings are hardened for one to two weeks.

Boxes with seedlings are put out on the street for a day. The day before planting, they stop watering it.

Before planting seedlings, the garden must be prepared. If the groundwater is close to the soil surface, it is better to raise the bed so that there is no excess moisture.

How to plant correctly?

The primer loosens for good air and water permeability. Holes are made in the ground not less than 10 cm deep... Cherry tomatoes can not be planted closer than 50 cm apart. The greater the distance between the bushes, the better the plant will bear fruit.

Transplanting seedlings is carried out by the transshipment method, together with an earthen clod, in order to avoid damage to the roots. The hole is poured with water and buried.

You can clearly see how a tomato is planted in the video below:

Care

For tall varieties vertical support required, to which the whip is tied as it grows. Grasshopping is performed if many additional shoots grow. For some varieties, it is mandatory.

When pinching, do not confuse a real leaf with a scion. If you cut the leaves, this will affect the fruiting of the bush.

Like all tomatoes, cherry tomatoes love airing, this helps pollination and does not allow humid air to stagnate with unwanted microorganisms.

Watering and feeding

Cherry tomatoes love daily moderate watering... If this is not done, brown cracks will appear on the fruit. Excessive watering will cause them to become watery and may crack too. Watering is done with warm water.

Tomatoes love complex mineral feeding containing not only phosphorus and potassium, but also modibdenum, zinc, iron, magranz, selenium and cobalt. It is difficult to make such a mixture on your own.

There is a wide range of such fertilizers on sale. The most commonly used are Agricola and Effekton... Experts recommend the mixture Kemira, as the most balanced composition.

Tomatoes fed once a week after transplanting into the ground. During the period of ovary formation, fertilizing with ammonium nitrate with the addition of wood ash is added.

If the bushes grow, and the fruits do not ripen, then it is necessary to reduce or temporarily exclude fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers.

If you see white areas of flesh in the middle of a ripe fruit, then the tomatoes are lacking in nutrition. There is a need

feed them with potassium sulfate .

Top dressing must be combined with watering.

Working with soil

The soil under the cherry bushes preferably mulch sawdust, straw, manure or agricultural cloth. This will prevent the fruit from touching the ground and help prevent rotting and fungal infections. It also protects the soil from overheating.

Cherry tomatoes need regular loosening and weeding.

Often, gardeners use a simple trick to prevent tomato diseases. They are grown in metal buckets, which are so disliked by various pests. Buckets can be dug into the ground, or simply placed in a garden bed or greenhouse.

Ripening and harvesting

The ripening time of cherry tomatoes depends on the early maturity of the variety. They are able to bear fruit as long as the temperature does not drop below 8 °. Usually the fruits are harvested before the end of September.

Cherries are loved by gardeners because their fruits ripen almost simultaneously and are of the same size. It is not recommended to remove tomatoes from the brush until the last of them is ripe.... It is most convenient to pick tomatoes with brushes.

Usage

Previously, in restaurants, cherry tomatoes were used exclusively to decorate dishes. Today, no one disputes the benefits and excellent taste of these tomatoes. The content of nutrients makes cherry dietary product... It still serves as a decoration and part of many salads and main courses. Delicious in whole-fruit canning.

Everyone knows cherry tomatoes. These miniature tomatoes have long been loved by chefs and gardeners for their wonderful taste and ability to decorate almost any dish. Indeed, the sweetish taste perfectly complements salads and hot dishes, and to decorate the composition of the dish it is not even necessary to cut it, because the small, slightly cherry-like fruits of this vegetable culture add a kind of zest. In addition, cherry tomatoes for open ground are an excellent choice for summer residents, because caring for them practically does not differ from the cultivation of more familiar varieties.
In general, this type of tomato is characterized by small sweetish fruits, which, depending on the variety, can have a red, yellow, green or black color. The area of ​​its application in cooking is almost the same as that of other species, namely: an independent snack, an ingredient for salads, decorating dishes and preserving. In addition to the taste and visual qualities, one more thing can be noted: the harvested fruits are stored longer than larger species.
If the choice of the gardener fell on cherry tomatoes, growing in the open field is practically no different from growing and caring for other species. Both undersized and tall varieties are excellent for planting on a plot. From among the undersized, "Salyut" (up to 80 cm in height), "Arbat" (up to a meter) and the Arctic (up to 40 cm) are suitable. Of the giants (more than a meter), Sweet Cherry, Red Cherry and Dessert are best suited to open ground. The detailed characteristics of the varieties are placed by the manufacturer on the seed package.

Plot: Requirements and Preparation

For growing cherry tomatoes in the country, a site with well-fertilized fertile soil with neutral acidity is best suited. A summer resident, whose site is located, for example, on sandy soil, will have more difficulties: it will be necessary to fertilize the soil in advance (humus, chemical fertilizers, etc.); you can also bring black soil to the site. In addition, the soil should be moist and loose.
The garden bed should be well lit. In this case, planting in a seedless way should be carried out at an air temperature of at least 20-25 degrees. It is also advisable to choose a place that is well protected from drafts.
Cherry precursors in the selected area can be onions, carrots, legumes, cabbage, radishes, beets and turnips. Peppers, potatoes, eggplant, physalis and tomatoes are the worst option, after which it will be possible to grow cherry only after 3-4 years.
Preparation of the site for planting cherry begins early, because this culture tends to greatly deplete the soil. In the fall, the site is dug up and fertilized with organic matter, for this, 4 to 6 buckets of humus are used per square meter. Phosphate and potash fertilizers are used afterwards, in a proportion of 20 g per square meter each. Loosening of the beds occurs in the spring, after which nitrogen fertilization is applied.

Seed and seedling preparation

If we talk about cherry tomatoes, then planting seeds directly on the site will not bring the most favorable result: it is much more difficult to care for seedlings, moreover, growth will be slower. The best solution would be to prepare seedlings, which will need to be planted when ready.
Seedling preparation begins in late February or early March. To do this, you need to stock up ahead of time with a container with a depth of at least 10 cm - for this, both boxes and plastic glasses are suitable.You can use black soil to fill the soil, but the universal soil, which is sold in stores, is best suited for these purposes. Before backfilling the soil, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures to reduce the risk of negative effects of microorganisms and parasites living in the soil on the plant. To do this, the soil can be heated in the oven or steamed in a water bath. Before planting seeds, they can be treated with a solution of weakly acidic potassium, keeping them in it for 10-15 minutes, after which they need to be washed and dried. These actions will prevent diseases of the plant during the growth of the seedlings.
The covered soil should be watered abundantly with warm water. After the liquid has been absorbed in the soil, grooves are made with a depth of 0.5-0.8 cm, the distance between them should be at least one and a half centimeters. Seeds are laid out in the furrows, after which they are sprinkled with soil. After that, the container with future seedlings must be covered with a film and left in a dark place, in which the temperature is 23-25 ​​degrees, until the shoots appear.
5-7 days after the emergence of seedlings, the seedlings are exposed on a well-lit windowsill. For the first week, the temperature regime is 10-15 degrees during the day and 8-10 at night. Further, the plant must be provided with moderate weekly watering and a room temperature of at least 20 degrees.
When the plants begin to form the second pair of leaves, they need to be seated in separate glasses. After the appearance of the fifth leaf, watering is carried out every 3-4 days. Tomatoes require long-term lighting, therefore, when it is not enough, you can use fluorescent lamps.
The beginning of hardening of seedlings falls on the beginning of May. During this period, the seedlings are taken out on the street or put on the balcony for 10-15 minutes, while the time the plants stay on the street must be increased every day. Under favorable conditions, by the time of planting on the site, the seedling will have a strong root system, a strong stem 20-30 cm high and 3-4 pairs of leaves.

Planting, watering and feeding

In the garden, recesses are dug to the size of the seedling glasses, at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other. The row spacing is 50-60 cm. After that, plants are planted in the holes, watered with warm water and trampled. In the future, adventitious processes may appear between the trunk and leaves, which are recommended to be removed.
Upon completion of planting, the soil around the seedlings is mulched with humus. If, according to the forecast, frosts are planned, metal arcs can be installed above the bed, on which the film can subsequently be placed. Near tall varieties, props are driven in for tying with a length of two meters, and near low-growing ones - from one meter. Tomatoes are tied up as they grow.
Watering cherry tomatoes is done in the evening or in cloudy weather. Each bush takes from 8 liters to 10 liters of water. Watering cherry is best every three to four days, avoiding waterlogging or drying out of the soil. At the end of watering, the soil around each plant must be loosened.
To grow cherry tomatoes in the open field and collect a high-quality crop, they need to be fed periodically. Top dressing of tomatoes occurs three times a season. The first fertilization is carried out two weeks after planting, for this, a solution of cow humus is used in a ratio of 1 to 10, to which superphosphate is added at the rate of 20 g per 10 liters of water. The mixture is poured under the plants in a volume of 1 liter each. After a break of two weeks, the tomatoes are fertilized with granular mineral fertilizers such as potassium salt, superphosphate and ammonium nitrate, after which the beds are watered. The third feeding is carried out in the same way, two weeks later.

Pests, diseases and protection from them

Like other garden crops, cherry tomatoes are susceptible to attack by parasites, the appearance of fungi and diseases caused by climatic conditions, violation of the irrigation regime and high humidity. How to grow cherry tomatoes and not lose your harvest? The most common tomato pests are aphids, bear, slugs and the Colorado potato beetle. To combat the bear, which digs holes in the ground and gnaws at the base of the stems, you need to treat the soil with special preparations.The Colorado potato beetle is harvested by hand, and the eggs left by it on the leaves are crushed; for prevention, the plants are sprayed. Slugs appear on waterlogged beds, are collected by hand, and in order to prevent them from getting to the garden, grooves can be made around its perimeter, into which powdered bitter pepper or tobacco are poured, which are an insurmountable obstacle for them. Aphids can be removed with infusions of onions, wormwood or garlic, as well as soapy water.
The main diseases of this culture are late blight, spotting, crackling of fruits and mosaic of tomatoes.

Late blight

Brown spots under the skin of the fruit. During the disease, leaves are also affected, on which a white bloom appears. Fungicides are used to combat this disease.

Spotting

Coloration of the lower leaves of the plant in brown color and the appearance of a grayish bloom on them. For the prevention of this disease, it is necessary to remove plant residues of tomatoes and weeds from the site in a timely manner.

Fruit cracking

Caused by excess moisture in the environment. Prevention and treatment consists of regulating the frequency of watering and loosening the soil.

Tomato mosaic

The appearance of yellow or dark green spots on the leaves, which leads to curling of the leaves and drying out of the fruit. Diseased plants must be immediately removed from the site.

Harvest: collection rules

Harvesting cherry tomatoes should start from the moment the first fruits ripen and then be carried out at least once or twice a week until the plants stop bearing fruit. Overripe fruits crumble at the slightest influence of the external environment, and fallen tomatoes can begin to rot, therefore they must be immediately removed from the garden so that the plants do not start to hurt. You should not delay harvesting, as overripe fruits lose their taste, which are so appreciated by cherry. The end of the harvest must occur before the thermometer drops below eight degrees. Unripe bushes can be dug up before the first frost, transplanted into pots and expect the harvest already in the house.
Seeds are harvested from varietal tomatoes, since all kinds of hybrids are not able to maintain the characteristics of the "parent". To do this, you can choose several tomatoes of better quality, based on their size and color.