Daffodils planting and care outdoors in autumn in siberia

In the world of gardeners, spring and tender daffodils are incredibly popular, and planting and caring for them in the open field is quite simple. It is interesting that the unpretentious flower is suitable both for growing in flower beds and plots, and for decorating apartment windowsills. Of course, daffodils have some peculiarities of planting and subsequent care.

Description of spring flowers

Narcissus belongs to the amaryllis family and is a perennial, characterized by amazing resistance to frost, disease and other adverse conditions. In addition, the flower is undemanding to the composition of the soil, habitat, humidity, lighting. It can grow anywhere.

Daffodil is distinguished by flowering in early spring and a scent reminiscent of honey. The buds most often have a white or yellow tint. The length of the peduncles ranges from 25 to 40 cm. The leaves are narrow, erect and elongated.

There are many species and varieties of daffodil. Moreover, these differ not only in appearance, but also in the flowering period. Therefore, when choosing a culture, you should carefully study the packaging. On average, a daffodil blooms for 10-14 days. If you correctly approach planting a plant and decorating a flower bed, you can observe the flowering of different varieties from the last days of March until the end of spring.

Preparing for landing

At the initial stage, planting and caring for daffodils outdoors begins with preparation, which includes the following steps:

1. Choosing a place. Daffodils are distinguished by their ability to adapt to any conditions, so they can be planted both in the shade and in an open sunny area. However, it is worth clarifying that under direct rays the plant produces more buds and, in general, feels much better. It is also worth taking care of protection from drafts. In one place, a plant can live up to 5 years.
2. Priming. The soil for daffodils should have excellent air permeability, excellent moisture permeability. The plant does not like stagnant water. The best option would be loamy soil with neutral acidity. Approximately 3 months before planting, you will need to dig up to a depth of 35 cm and cultivate the site. Add 3-4 kg of compost, peat. For sandy soil, clay with humus can be used, and heavy soil can be diluted with coarse sand, 20 kg per 1 sq. m.

Daffodils do not tolerate manure, therefore, its use as fertilizer is unacceptable. The only option may be to apply it at least a year before planting in the selected area.

Additionally, experts recommend how to feed daffodils in the spring. Mineral compositions are suitable in the proportions:

• potash fertilizers - 1 tbsp. l. for 1 sq. m;
• Agricola for flowering plants - 1 tbsp. l. for 1 sq. m;
• superphosphate - 2 tbsp. l. for 1 sq. m.

Fertilizers can be applied in the fall, the main thing is that at least 30 days have passed before planting.

Landing

Before planting, you need to decide when to plant daffodils best. The first weeks of September, the end of summer, are considered optimal. But in addition, you should focus on the climate of the growing region.

The general condition that must be met is the temperature indicator of the soil within + 8 ° + 10 ° C, which does not move from these marks for at least 2 weeks. Before the soil freezes, the bulbs should have time to take root, but not grow.

As for the moment whether it is possible to plant daffodils in the spring, opinions differ here. In general, planting is acceptable, but there is a high risk that the plant will be weak. When grown this way, the bulb will mature later and flowering is likely to be delayed. In this case, the optimal period for planting bulbs is April. In this case, planting in the spring in the ground should be carried out only after the snow melts and the air warms up to + 7 ° C.

Next, you will need to purchase quality material. The bulbs can be bought at the store, and you should pay attention to the integrity and the absence of rotten parts. It is also necessary that the bulb is large enough, at least 5 cm in diameter, otherwise it will have to be grown and it will not germinate soon. It is also worth remembering that growing daffodils outdoors requires the bulbs to be firm to the touch.

Before planting, you can treat the material with a fungicidal agent or 0.1% potassium permanganate solution. Further, in the prepared area, holes are formed, the depth of which is calculated by multiplying the diameter of the bulb by 3. The distance between the holes is 10-12 cm.

In order for the buds to appear as early as possible, and the bulb has overgrown with the largest number of children, it is worth deepening it a little shallower than it should be. To achieve the opposite result, the bulb is planted deeper.

Inside, the hole is sprinkled with a layer of river sand. At the time of planting, the onions are placed with the bottom down and pressed. From above the flower bed is mulched with a layer of peat 3-4 cm long. At the first frost, the area is covered with fallen leaves. In the spring, after the snow melts, the soil is loosened.

As for how to plant daffodils in spring, there is nothing difficult here either. You will need to purchase material and place it in a refrigerator or cellar for the winter, only in this case the plant will bloom. Further stages, including processing the material, burying the bulbs, are similar to those for autumn planting. In conclusion, the soil is tamped and watered.

Daffodil care

So, how to care for daffodils outdoors. A number of key points can be highlighted here:

1. Watering. It is necessary to irrigate the soil as it dries, but the formation of a hard crust should not be allowed. Watering should be continued until the point of wilting.
2. Weeding, loosening. Weeds should be removed periodically and the soil should be loosened. This will improve breathability and slow down the evaporation of moisture.

In addition, tender daffodils, when planting and caring in the open field, need additional feeding. It is optimal to apply fertilizers 2 times:

1. Top dressing in the phase of inflorescence formation. Ingredients: 1 tsp. superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate are dissolved in 10 liters of water. Consumption is 5 liters per 1 sq. m.
2. Top dressing at the beginning of flowering. Ingredients: 1 tsp. Dissolve nitrophosphate, Agricola-7 and Effekton fertilizers in 10 liters of water.

In a rainy summer, it is recommended to replace liquid top dressing with dry formulations. To do this, in early spring, you need to scatter 1 tsp. superphosphate, Agricola-7, potassium sulfate, wood ash, urea per 1 sq. m of soil.

Leaving after the end of flowering

Good post-flowering daffodil care involves pruning and harvesting the bulbs. It is important not to rush to remove drying twigs and leaves. It is necessary to wait until the parts of the plant are completely dry, but dry buds can be harvested immediately.

The bulbs should be removed before new rooting begins, after the foliage turns yellow.

Finally, the planting material is cleared of soil and plant parts. It is dried at a temperature of at least + 20 ° C. Then the children are separated and treated with an antiseptic. Then they are thoroughly dried again.

Store the material at + 25 ° C for 7 days. Then transferred to a cool and dark place and left until planting.

Planting and caring for fragrant daffodils is so easy that any gardener can handle it. In addition, the bright and sunny flowering of buds can decorate both a summer cottage and designs and flower beds created by masters. The main thing is not to be lazy and follow the existing rules for planting a plant.

Features of growing daffodils - video

1. Receiving planting material
2. Landing
3. Daffodil care
4. Features of caring for daffodils in difficult conditions

Botanists classify the daffodil as a member of the amaryllis family of the order of asparagus. This representative of perennial grasses has a bulb that serves for reproduction, along with seeds. Over time, daughter bulbs grow on top of the mother bulbs, after a few years they can be divided and planted separately. When germinating seeds, plants from them usually begin to bloom after about 6 years. The flowering time usually occurs in April-May.

The daffodil plant is low, up to 50 centimeters, the flowers are either single or form an umbrella inflorescence containing up to eight flowers. Flowers can be bicolor or monochromatic (pure white or yellow). The seeds are in a three-nested capsule that ripens in August.

Unfortunately, all plants belonging to this genus are poisonous. Narcissus is poisonous completely, from roots to flowers. They contain narcissin, an alkaloid that is dangerous to humans, especially pets. Sometimes, someone inexperienced can mistake daffodil bulbs for onions. The first symptom of this error is diarrhea and vomiting.

The plant is frost-resistant, so planting and care in the open field in the Urals and Siberia of daffodils is possible.

Receiving planting material

When purchasing daffodil planting material, the following simple rules must be observed:

1. Do not buy planting material in the spring.
2. Bulbs must be free from sprouts, stems, roots or flowers.
3. There should be no additional small bulbs.

Seeds of various varieties are often available for purchase. A plant growing from a seed takes several years to fully develop and begin flowering. Then you can propagate it vegetatively, using bulbs.

Watch a video on planting and caring for daffodils.

The best material can be obtained from the mother bulb after two to three years, the separation process at this time of the main and daughter bulbs is most simple. Having dug them out and cut off the connecting scale, it is necessary to process the junction with a solution of potassium permanganate to avoid contamination of the planting material.

Landing

The flower is best planted on fertile or medium soils, not forgetting to add humus or fertilizer. Its bulbs prefer medium soils, so peat or manure must be applied to sandy areas. On heavy, clayey soils, sand or rotted humus is required. Manure, just before planting, is contraindicated for daffodils. This fertilizer must be applied one year before planting.

Choose a better lit place or partial shade that is open enough to the wind. Then the flowers of the daffodil will show their best. What should be feared is stagnation of moisture, this causes rotting of the bulb. Any soil needs to be drained.

For better plant growth, you need to make sure the soil is close to neutral. In acidic soils, dolomite flour or ash must be added in advance.

For daffodils outdoors, a rare planting is shown. After a few years, their bulbs will grow into a whole system that can and should be planted. The distance from the plants should be 10 to 20 cm.The optimal planting depth is considered to be 13 cm or so. Other bulbous or perennial asters and phloxes should not have grown on this site before. It is better to take the land after legumes, peonies or cucumbers.

Planting in autumn and caring for daffodils in the open field is impossible without the use of fertilizers, including mineral salts. Some time before planting, it is necessary to add superphosphate and, for example, a complex fertilizer "Agricola for flowering plants" to the soil.

Planting flowers can be carried out both in early spring and autumn. True, it is preferable to manipulate the bulbs after the summer, and not before it. The whole process is simple and takes several steps:

1. Soil preparation. In the summer, it is necessary to prepare the site, loosen the ground with one shovel bayonet.
2. Apply the necessary fertilizers and substrates. Strictly except for manure.
3. Prepare holes approximately 40 cm deep.
4. Lay the bulbs to a depth of 3 of its heights, then fill the hole halfway, pour water over it. Fall asleep completely, it is advisable to mulch the soil.

Daffodil care

Daffodils require a lot of water, about 2 buckets per square meter. After watering, you need to loosen the soil, getting rid of the weeds. This can be avoided by covering the soil with sawdust, nut shells or other suitable organic debris.

Read about planting cyclamen seeds.
And also about germinating seeds before planting.

For sustainable flowering, during the season, it is necessary to organize several fertilizing of plants with nutrients. It is best to apply fertilizer four times:

• during the germination period in the spring;
• when buds appear, in late spring;
• after a while, one to two months after the second;
• after the end of flowering.

The amount of mineral fertilizers is approximately as follows: 30, two times 20 and 50 grams per square meter. Two parts of phosphate for one part of potash, while this process can be combined with watering. When planting daffodils in the ground in the Urals, you can slightly increase the dosage.

You can dig up the bulbs either after flowering, when the tops of the leaves begin to turn yellow, or shortly before all the flowers fall off. In the second case, it is possible to avoid contamination of the plants with the larvae of the daffodil fly, which can destroy most of the plants.

Storing daffodil bulbs is tricky because the scales are not strong enough to resist drying out. Indoor temperature should not exceed 18 degrees in autumn and 9 degrees in winter and early spring. During storage, it is necessary to get rid of spoiled bulbs, sorting them out if possible.

At home, caring for daffodils is simple, since the plants are quite resistant, the main thing is to remember about their toxicity.

Features of caring for daffodils in difficult conditions

Planting and caring for daffodils outdoors in Siberia or other unfavorable conditions has a number of features:

• if there is a possibility of deep freezing of the soil, it is necessary to dig up the bulbs every season;
• in the case of a short summer, the flowering time will have to be greatly reduced, already in July, when the flowers leave, it is necessary to dig out the bulbs and put them in storage.

It is imperative to mulch the soil with a layer of no more than 4 centimeters; in case of frost, you can briefly cover the bulbs that have not been dug out with fallen leaves, with a layer of more than 10 centimeters.

Have you tried planting a daffodil outdoors in your area? Leave your message in the comments, and also watch a video on choosing planting material for a daffodil.

Narcissus is a beautiful flower, sung by many poets. Many beautiful legends are associated with it, the most famous of which is the story of a handsome young man who fell in love with his reflection in the river and died of melancholy.

The following describes how daffodils are planted and care in the open field, the selection and preparation of bulbs, fertilization, pruning, reproduction, what varieties are and what diseases can affect this primrose, which is popular with gardeners.

How to plant daffodils outdoors

Choosing a place to plant daffodils and properly preparing the soil are important factors affecting the growth and development of plants.

Proper site preparation for daffodil planting

For this type of bulbous, a sufficiently illuminated place without drafts is suitable. Daffodils feel good in partial shade, but they should not be planted under tall trees or next to buildings. An overly lit area, where the sun beats down from morning to evening, will not suit them either. The only exception will be some light-loving varieties. It is better to choose a place in the country in a light shade so that they bloom longer and the color is richer.

Daffodils will withstand a short flooding by melt water, but they will not be able to live in such soil permanently, since the bulbs will simply rot. To prepare a flower bed or garden bed, you need to remove 30-40 cm of soil and pour drainage into the resulting hole. For this, the following are perfect:

• pebbles;
• expanded clay;
• crushed stone;
• vermiculite.

From above, 8-10 cm of sand is poured onto the drainage, then - nutritious soil. The flower bed must have a drainage in the form of ditches and be above ground level. It is advisable to overlay it with a border made of natural stone or artificial materials.

What soil is needed for planting

If sandy soil prevails on the garden plot, it is made heavier by mixing with clay. Sour needs liming. For this, 300 g of slaked lime is applied per 1 m² one year before planting.

The most fertile soil for daffodils is loamy, although they can be easily grown in black soil and peat. The main thing is that the acidity indicators are close to neutral (pH 6.5-7).

If you add about 400 g of lime to 1 m², the acidity of the soil will increase by 1 pH unit.

The first digging of land for daffodils is carried out in advance, in July. At the same time, about 15 kg of humus is introduced per 1 m². The second time the garden bed is dug up 2-3 weeks before planting and fertilized with phosphorus and potassium (50 g of superphosphate and 30 g of potassium chloride with sylvinite (potassium salt) per 1 m²).

Where are the best places in the flowerbed

Landscape designers often decorate alpine slides, alleys, curbs with daffodils and tulips. It is also practiced to plant bulbs in a perennial flower bed next to peonies, pansies and early flowering shrubs (hazel and wolfberry).

Planting daffodils

Planting and caring for daffodils includes a number of mandatory rules, neglecting which, you should not hope for a positive result. In order for a flower to grow healthy and strong, you need to observe planting dates, know the depth and distance between plants, and choose high-quality bulbs.

How to choose healthy daffodil bulbs for planting

Planting and caring for daffodils will not be difficult if you initially select good planting material. The bulbs should be firm, with a dry neck and bottom. The scales are brown or golden, with no signs of decay, dark spots or plaque.

In addition, you need to know what to treat before planting to prevent fusarium and gray rot. The simplest and most effective is a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

What depth to plant

Many are wondering how deep to lay the bulbs so that they do not freeze and germinate in the spring without much difficulty. This parameter directly depends on their size and is equal to three diameters, on average - 12-15 cm. If the soil is loose and light, it is planted deeper, if the soil is heavy clay, it is closer to the surface.

In Latvia, gardeners put small unsalted sprat or capelin under the bulbs, this is an excellent source of potassium and phosphorus.

Forcing daffodil bulbs is a guarantee of flowering

For forcing, daffodils with large and heavy bulbs are best suited.They are soaked in warm water at a temperature of 40-45 ° C for 4 hours. Then they are planted in prepared containers or wooden boxes so that 1-2 cm remain above the surface. The soil between the bulbs is covered with sand and watered well. The containers are sent to a cool place (10-12 ° C) for 3 months.

With the appearance of sprouts 10-15 cm long, they are transferred to heat and looked after like other indoor plants. Buds will appear 2-3 weeks after distillation.

To get flowers on the eve of March 8, you need to start forcing in mid-October.

When to plant a daffodil

Planting daffodils in open ground is carried out mainly in the fall, so that the bulbs take root well and form flower buds. A number of flowers have their own special life cycle, when the root system is actively developing just after the end of the warm season. Narcissists are a prime example of this.

The ideal time for this would be mid-August - early September, adjusted for the climatic conditions of the region.

In the spring, planting daffodils is possible only if the timing of the autumn planting was missed for a number of reasons. This is best done right after the snow melts, around mid-April. There is no need to delay with planting, since late planted plants will develop more slowly and it will take a year or two to wait for them to bloom.

Landing Scheme, or Starting with a Plan

In most cases, daffodils are not planted en masse, since after flowering such a flower bed will lose its decorative appearance due to yellowed drooping foliage. The classic layout is small islets of 5-7 plants, surrounded by perennials (hosts, geraniums, cuffs).

The early varieties of daffodils look interesting in the company of chionodoxes, crocuses, snowdrops, the later ones - with primrose, incense, tenacious.

The landing pattern can be represented in three ways:

1. The bulbs are planted in rows at a distance of 15 cm from each other, row spacing - 20-25 cm.
2. The holes are dug in a checkerboard pattern of 15 x 15 cm, this method is called square-nested.
3. They make a wide hole and put several onions there at once.

Narcissus: care and cultivation

Narcissus is an unassuming and grateful flower. Provide him with minimal care, and he will delight with flowering annually. In one place, daffodils grow well for 5-6 years.

Spring feeding - vitamin cocktail for a flower

In the spring, daffodils are fed with ammonium nitrate. This nitrogen fertilizer has a beneficial effect on all processes in the life of a plant, especially on the growth of green mass.

Phosphorus and potassium are added before flowering - this contributes to the formation of buds and active reproduction of bulbs.

The best varieties for outdoor cultivation

There are more than 25 thousand varieties of daffodils, which form several main groups:

• tubular;
• terry;
• triander;
• small-crowned;
• large-crowned;
• split-crown;
• bell-shaped;
• Jonquill's daffodils;
• cyclamen;
• multi-flowered;
• poetic;
• wild.

For open ground, different varieties have been bred, differing both in the shape of the flower and in size. The best are “maximus”, “king alfred”, “birshiba”, “kantara”, “spring glory”, “fortune”, “ivs”, “damson”, “killigrew”, “gret warley”, “mary copland”, Sunrise.

Many of them are suitable for early forcing and can grow beautifully in a pot. When choosing a planting material, you need to carefully read the description of the variety.

What to plant nearby, or Good neighbors

When planning a flower bed, it is necessary to take into account not only the aesthetic aspect, but also the possible symbiosis of plants. So, next to tulips and daffodils in a flower bed, it is useful to sow crops that scare off flies, such as:

• calendula;
• marigold;
• nasturtium;
• white mustard.

Such a neighborhood will not only look interesting, but will also protect the flowers from the daffodil hoverfly.

When to plant overgrown daffodils

Daffodil bulbs begin to form daughter, smaller bulbs for 3-4 years.It makes sense to pinch them off the mother plant and plant them separately for growing, the planting depth is slightly less than usual.

You can also propagate a daffodil by dividing the bulb itself. For these purposes, choose the strongest, well-dried. Cut with a sharp blade into several segments with a part of the bottom, after removing the top. Further, the fragments of the onion are disinfected in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and placed in peat for 3-4 months. The substrate temperature should be between 17-20 ° C. During storage, the buds will wake up and give new shoots. After that, they are transplanted into small containers, for example, into plastic bottles. The soil is made up of peat and river sand (3: 1), the containers are placed in the basement before spring disembarkation in a permanent place.

Proper watering and loosening

It is necessary to water the daffodils as the soil dries out; a lack of moisture in the soil should not be allowed. To shed soil to the desired depth, you need 2-3 buckets per 1 m².

Like other crops, daffodils should not be watered in the middle of the day, the best time for this is 6 pm - 7 pm. The water should be kept warm.

Daffodils are especially sensitive to water shortages after they have faded. The foliage does not wither for another 30-40 days, and at this moment vital substances accumulate in it, which are subsequently stored in the scales of the bulb.

Watering is stopped when the ground part of the plant withers. In the Moscow region and central Russia, this is the beginning of July, in Siberia and the Urals - a little later.

Weeding and loosening is an important part of the maintenance of this beautiful flower. It is advisable to loosen the soil after each watering, prolonged rain or fertilization, the depth is 3-5 cm.

Fertilizing daffodils

In areas not characterized by high fertility, daffodils are fed several times per season. The first time fertilizers are applied during the period of mass shoots, the second - at the beginning of budding, the third - at the height of flowering. To do this, use a nitroammophoska at the rate of 70 g per 1 m². After flowering, the soil is fertilized with superphosphate (40 g / 1 m²) and potassium sulfate (20 g / 1 m²). On fertile soils, the dose is reduced by 2-3 times, guided by a good rule: "It is better to underfeed than overfeed." Fresh manure can be applied at least one year before planting the bulbs, otherwise the adventitious roots can be burned.

Seed propagation: how you can breed a new variety

It makes sense to grow daffodils from seeds only for the sake of breeding a new variety. Seedlings bloom for 4-5 years, therefore, this method is used extremely rarely among ordinary florists. Another thing is breeders who plant daffodils in huge areas in the hope that at least one will be interesting for further work and consolidation of the variety.

For sowing, freshly harvested, well-ripened seeds are suitable. They are placed in an earthen mixture a few centimeters deep and kept at a moderate temperature until the onions grow. After that, the seedlings can be transferred to open ground.

Seedlings from hybrid seeds do not inherit the characteristics of the parent plant.

Pruning and post-flowering care

When the flower has wilted, the peduncle must be pruned if it will not be used for seed ripening. The entire ground part is removed and burned only after complete wilting. After flowering, watering is gradually reduced, the bush is fed with complex fertilizer. In the fall, the garden bed is mulched to prevent soil freezing.

Major diseases and pests

Growing daffodils in the open field can be complicated if the plants develop any disease. This is often the result of improper agricultural practices. Most often, daffodils affect diseases such as:

• fusarium;
• ring spot;
• gray rot (botrytosis);
• sclerocial rot;
• penicillous rot;
• bacterial scab.

All bulbs are susceptible to viral diseases that can penetrate the soil, through insects (aphids, thrips) or when processing plants with an infected tool.Prevention is the timely culling and destruction of infected bushes.

The most common daffodil pests are:

• click beetles;
• onion hoverfly;
• onion root mite;
• cabbage scoop;
• common bear;
• nematode;
• slugs.

What to do to make daffodils bloom every year

By observing a few simple rules, you can achieve an annual abundant and long-lasting flowering of daffodils:

1. Pruning of the ground part is done only after the leaves have completely wilted (they should turn yellow and lose their elasticity).
2. You do not need to dig up the bulbs every year, let the plants stay in one place for 3-4 years.
3. When grown in poor soil, daffodils need to be fed regularly. Without this, the plants may look healthy and strong, but will not bloom.

Grooming without fanaticism - mistakes in caring for daffodils

Many novice growers violate the timing of planting bulbs, neglecting the peculiarities of the life cycle of a daffodil. Untimely planting threatens the lack of flowering and even the death of the plant. The same goes for fertilization. An excess of nitrogen in the soil as a result of inept feeding with urea or ammonium nitrate promises a rapid build-up of green mass and poor flowering.

Attention! Trimming the tops early is the most common mistake. In this case, nutrients will not have time to accumulate in the bulb, and next year the plant will not have enough strength for normal vegetation.

You should also not neglect the storage of planting material in the refrigerator.

Planting daffodils and care in the open field is not difficult, the main thing is to choose the right time for pruning and replanting, do not forget to water, fertilize and loosen the soil. In response, daffodils will delight you with long lush flowering and present a delicate delicate aroma. It is not for nothing that the name Narcissus Poeticus, translated from Greek, means "intoxicating and stunning."

Daffodils, monocotyledonous members of the amaryllid family, are distinguished by one of the earliest flowering, which contrasts against the background of just awakening nature. Flowers full of grace remind people of love and family comfort. And simple planting and caring for daffodils in the open field allows you to make them a decoration of every spring garden.

Daffodils: Planting Outdoors

Daffodils are unpretentious bulbous plants that appear in the garden after the snow melts. However, in order for them to delight the eye with their beauty and health, it is necessary to study all the nuances of planting.

When to plant?

Planting dates, which are determined by soil temperature, depend on the climatic zone of a particular region. The optimal time is considered to be the period during which the soil temperature remains within 8-10 ° C for three weeks. As a rule, planting work falls on the autumn season, but spring sowing is also possible, taking into account the preliminary two-month aging of the bulbs in the refrigerator and the agro-climatic features of the site.

In outskirts of Moscow

Planting of daffodils in the fall in the Moscow region is carried out from mid-August to mid-September, which is due to the achievement of the required temperature level of the soil during this period of time.

In the Urals

In this region, the planting of bulbs, conventionally called autumn, is carried out during August. Provided that autumn is warm, the period can be extended until the first half of September.

In Siberia

In the Siberian region, planting of daffodils is carried out, as a rule, in the agricultural areas of the Middle strip.

Soil preparation and site selection

When carrying out a complex of planting works, the selection of a site taking into account the soil composition is important: the future development of narcissists depends on the correct choice. For healthy plant growth, a well-lit area with loose soil of a neutral reaction is suitable, where cereals, legumes and nightshade crops were cultivated before the planned planting of bulbs.

When preparing the soil to achieve the necessary indicators, the following fertilizers are applied:

• nitroammophoska - 60 g per 1m2;
• humus - 5 kg per 1 m;
• dolomite flour - 200 g per 1 m2 (with limestone soil);
• wood flour - a similar amount (with acidic soil).

The choice of planting material

Three months after the end of the flowering of daffodils, you can come to grips with the issue of acquiring planting material.

Before making a purchase, you should carefully inspect the bulbs for:

• integrity and absence of diseased tissues;
• size - if the diameter of the bulb is less than 5 cm, then it will have to grow, which will negatively affect the rate of germination.
• hardness.

How to plant?

When the temperature values ​​of the soil reach the required level, it will be possible to start planting the bulbs, guided by the following algorithm of action:

1. Injured, diseased bulbs are examined and discarded.
2. Healthy planting material is placed in a pink manganese solution for decontamination.
3. In the selected area, holes are prepared with a distance of 10 cm from each other if seating is planned, and 20 cm if natural growth occurs in the next five-year period.
4. Sand is placed at the bottom of the holes for better soil drainage.
5. On top are the bulbs, which are sprinkled with soil and covered with a 4 cm layer of mulch from sawdust or straw.

How deep should daffodils be planted?

When preparing the holes, the florist is faced with the fact that the planting material has different analyzes, which means that the depth of the planting hole should be different. When calculating the parameter, it is necessary to take as a basis the triple diameter of the bulb: above the planting material after planting, the soil layer should be equal to two heights of the bulb.

Breeding methods in the open field

Growing daffodils is possible both from seeds and by separating daughter bulbs.

Vegetative way

During the period of active growth, from two to four are formed from one bulb, which, if desired, to obtain new plants, can be separated as follows:

• The bulbs are dug up and cleaned of plant debris.
• Sick, injured bulbs are discarded.
• The remaining onions are freed from the husks, washed under running water and placed in a pink manganese solution for 30 minutes.
• Then the stage-by-stage separation of the daughter bulbs is carried out - the first ones that fall off on their own are separated, then the tightly pressed bulbs swing.
• Divided bulbs are placed in a shaded area to dry. Then they are transferred to storage at a temperature not exceeding 17 ° C.

Advice! If the daughter bulb has come off, the place of the break should be sprinkled with crushed charcoal.

Seed method

Wild species without varietal characteristics that cannot be preserved with the generative method can be grown from seeds.

Wherein:

1. Freshly harvested seeds are sown into the prepared holes and do not worry for the next 2 years, which makes it possible for the bulbs to gain strength.
2. After the allotted time, new plants are transplanted to a permanent place.
3. The first flowering of daffodils propagated in this way is noted no earlier than 3 years later.

Important! In areas with harsh climates, forcing seedlings can be carried out in boxes.

Daffodil care

To enjoy the beautiful appearance of healthy flowers and inhale their exquisite scent, basic care must be followed.

Watering daffodils and loosening

In conditions of little snowy winters and dry springs, plants need regular watering until the shoots are completely dry: moisture reserves activate metabolic processes in the bulb, which allows them to accumulate the required amount of nutrients. In the absence of a layer of mulch, after each portion of moistening, it is required to loosen the aisles.

Top dressing and fertilization

Growing daffodils in the open field provides for double feeding:

1. During the formation of buds, the flowers are fed with a solution of complex mineral fertilizers with a consumption rate of 5 liters per 1 m2.A solution is prepared from 5 g of superphosphate, 10 g of potassium sulfate and 10 g of urea per bucket of water.
2. During the flowering phase, a mineral complex for flowering plants with a similar consumption rate is introduced under the plants.

Advice! In the case of a sufficient amount of natural precipitation, it is worth using granular complex fertilizers.

Diseases, pests of daffodils and methods of dealing with them

Spring flowers are prone to damage by harmful organisms. Among the diseases, fusarium and rot are distinguished, the protection from which is the pre-planting treatment of the bulbs. Of the pests on daffodils, the narcissus fly, tuberous and onion hoverflies, onion and root mites, slugs, nematodes are often noted, for which a double treatment with insectoacaricidal preparations is used according to the manufacturer's instructions.

What to do after flowering?

If the florist plans to leave the bulbs to winter in the ground for further growth, then the following is done:

1. After drying, the aerial part of the daffodil is cut off.
2. The soil is loosened and cleaned of weeds.
3. In August, in the absence of precipitation, the beds are watered several times.
4. After the first frost, the plantings are mulched with a thick layer of compost or sawdust.

Digging and storing the bulbs

If transplantation or reproduction is planned, then the planting material is dug up and placed in storage.

Main steps:

1. After the shoots have dried, the bulbs are dug up and cleaned.
2. If necessary, children are separated.
3. The dried planting material is stored in a shaded, well-ventilated place.

How and when to transplant daffodils?

Transplanting a bulbous plant is required after 5 years of growth in one place. The procedure is carried out after the completion of flowering and drying of the aerial part in a natural way.

Wherein:

1. The bulbs are removed from the soil, cleaned and sorted.
2. Children are separated from healthy large bulbs.
3. All planting material is dried, calibrated and stored in a dark room.
4. Planting takes place in two months.

So, adherence to simple rules will allow you to decorate the spring garden with graceful, fragrant and very early flowers, which are rightfully considered a symbol of love and beauty.

In the spring, daffodils are among the first to bloom. Their exquisite beauty adorns the site.

Plants are ideal for those who are short on time. However, there are also breeding secrets. Therefore, it is important to learn how to plant daffodils in the fall so that they take root well and bloom luxuriantly.

Early flowering allows for interesting compositions that complement evergreens well. Bulbous plants look beautiful on alpine slides, decorate the garden and vegetable garden. These flowers come in various shades of white and yellow. An added benefit is the ability to decorate a garden with large trees, as this plant blooms well in the shade.

Optimal planting times

The question often arises: when to plant daffodils? It is necessary to take into account the region, the height of the groundwater, the availability of planting material. Transplanting daffodils in the fall saves valuable spring time and promotes good rooting.

The owners of the plots choose the timing of planting daffodils depending on their plans. But it should be borne in mind that with a spring planting, the first flowering will be only a year later. And autumn breeding guarantees that in six months the plant pleases gardeners. The optimal temperature regime for rooting is from 8 to 10 ° C for three weeks, in this case the plant will calmly endure the winter.

Correct soil preparation

For the bulb to take root well, it is important to properly prepare the site.

• The selected place is freed from weeds.
• It is necessary to dig up the ground two months before the landing date to a depth of at least 40 cm.
• In areas with a high level of groundwater, it is necessary to plant daffodils with a soil drainage device.

To improve rooting and growth, the following is added to the soil for every 1 m2:

• rotted compost or humus of the order of 7-10 kg;
• superphosphate - about 50 g;
• potassium sulfate - no more than 35 g;
• bone meal - 70 g.

Such fertilization contributes not only to rooting, but also to further growth.

Advice! “You shouldn't use fresh manure, as the sprout can“ burn out ”. Liming is necessary on acidic soils ”.

Planting sequence

Planting daffodils in the ground in the fall has its own characteristics. It is necessary to adhere to certain conditions: choose good planting material, without rot and fungus, mechanical damage. There are two options for preparing planting material: prepare the bulbs yourself, or purchase and store in a well-ventilated dark room (more on this below).

On the prepared site, a scheme for planting bulbs is marked. Dig holes with a depth of 17 to 7 cm, depending on the size of the children. Pour sand, about 3 cm into the hole, lay the bulb with the root rosette down. Sprinkle with soil, which is pressed a little, watered. As soon as moisture saturates the soil, sprinkle with humus. This method will protect the earth from water evaporation and add nutrients to the flower.

In the Middle Lane, the planting scheme depends on the wishes of the gardener and the variety. From undersized flowers, a continuous carpet is created with a distance of 10 cm from each other. But in this case, a large number of children are needed. For convenience, bouquet is grown closer to home, in hotbeds and greenhouses. In containers, you need to plant one copy at a time and combine with plants of different flowering periods.

The planting depth varies depending on the variety and size from 7–8 cm to 15. It is also important to take into account the structure of the soil: humus is introduced into a heavy one or a shallow planting is organized.

Attention! "To avoid rot in the Leningrad region, it is advisable to add a handful of calcined river sand (3 cm) to each hole, the same applies to plantings in the Moscow region and in the Central strip."

In the northern regions with low temperatures in winter and a long spring, you can plant in a pot and place in a warm veranda, thereby delighting yourself even when it is snowing outside the window. Green leaves germinate within 2-3 weeks after planting.

Care rules

It is not enough to plant daffodils correctly, it is important to prepare the seedlings for winter. If the landing was carried out in Siberia or in the Urals, then you need protection against freezing.

A shelter can be:

• peat;
• spruce branches or needles;
• oak foliage;
• sawdust or shavings;
• non-woven fabric (agrofiber, lutrasil).

The method of insulation is simple, so that the planting material does not die, the non-woven material is laid in 3-4 layers, the natural one is up to 10 cm and snow is thrown on top.

This approach guarantees a high survival rate of the bulbs. In spring they sprout quickly, bloom profusely and decorate the garden.

Rational watering

Watering is organized regularly, it is impossible to allow the soil to dry out or waterlogged, this will lead to the death of the culture.

Attention! "It is important to combine watering with loosening the soil so that a crust does not form and the roots receive the necessary oxygen."

Top dressing

Without feeding, it is difficult to achieve abundant flowering and proper plant development.

• In the period after the snow melts, a complex of mineral fertilizers is applied: superphosphate - 15 g + potassium - no more than 15 g + nitrogen - 30 g. During this period, there is enough water in the soil, so fertilizers are embedded in a dry form between the plants.
• The next feeding is necessary during the budding period, which enhances flowering. For this, a section of the garden with flowers is watered with a mullein hood in a ratio of 1:30. Superphosphate (15 g) and any potash fertilizers without chlorine content 15 g, for example, ash, are added to the container.
• The next top dressing is timed to flowering. It promotes the ripening of the bulb. A substance is being prepared, consisting of superphosphate - 25-30 g + 10 liters. water.

Attention! "It is important not to overfeed with nitrogen fertilizers and combine this procedure with watering."

How to transplant

Daffodils differ from tulips and other bulbs, they can not only grow in one place for many years, but with proper agricultural technology, they can grow and cover large areas. Therefore, there is no need to transplant every year. Damaged planting material must not be used: cut, with places of rot, dried root.

Ways to preserve bulbs until spring

Whichever period you choose, the quality of the bulbs depends on the storage method. There are general rules: after digging, it is necessary to sort out the material, reject the cut, too small ones. The air temperature should not exceed +18 degrees, but before landing, the temperature must be reduced to 14 ° C.

Do not pack tightly in polyethylene, since the onion can rot, it is more rational to put it in clean wooden boxes or baskets. But be sure to treat with a solution of fungicides before planting.

After digging, daffodils need to be planted in a short time. It is difficult to keep babies at home for a long time. Narcissus is a life-loving plant and takes root quickly. Therefore, in the Middle Lane, the Leningrad region, where rainy summers often occur, the period of rest of the bulbs is practically absent.

It is possible to save planting material until autumn only with good ventilation in a dry room, but not in the sun, otherwise they will germinate or dry out.

Advice! "The best option for drying are trays on which the planting material is laid out, pre-treated with ash."

It is advisable to store the bulbs in cotton, linen bags, arranged by size and grade. The temperature regime is within 17-18 degrees, the humidity is not higher than 75%.

Breeding types

There are several types of breeding. The first is the regular digging of the plant and the use of the children that have appeared. The second is the cultivation of solid "carpet" ridges or decorative flower beds without regular digging.

For these purposes, in August it is necessary to create conditions for better growth:

• it is good to dig up the area adjacent to the plants;
• create drainage if the site has a high standing of groundwater;
• fertilize.

In the northern regions, in September, prepare a covering material, insulate plantings and prepared soil. In this case, you can save yourself from additional work on digging, storing and planting.

Experts breed plants by seed, however, this method is rather complicated and flowering occurs only at the 6th year.

Pests and diseases

Growers must protect their plantings from disease. Plants suffer from sclerotinosis, fusarium, mosaic disease. The flower nest is exposed to bacterial or penicillous rot.

To prevent the bulbous ones from dying, you need to treat with "Copper sulfate" (dose 100 g per 10-liter container) or "Hom" agent (no more than 40 g per 10 liters). Spring processing 2 liters. on a 10 m² flower garden. To get rid of the root mite before flowering and budding, spray with "Fimoverm" at the rate of 1 liter. preparation for 10 m². This has an impact on development, flowering and helps to avoid fungal growth.

Post-flowering care

Since the plants are unpretentious, suitable for cold regions, the Leningrad region, including in the Moscow region, planting daffodils in the ground in the fall gives almost 100% germination if the correct agricultural technology, protection and plant nutrition are used.

If you need to quickly grow daffodils, planting and care in the open field, in the same ways as described above, will guarantee good survival of the bulbs, abundant flowering in spring.

Skillful flower growers shared mesmerizing ideas for spring beds. Beauty and sophistication!

One of the most enjoyable garden jobs is planning your flower bed and planting bulbous flowers. It is in the fall that you can create incredible compositions.

Daffodils are incredibly unpretentious flowers of yellow and white colors that create a spring mood in the garden. Website dom-v-sadu.

ru recommends daffodils to mandatory planting, and share how the correct planting of daffodils in the fall in the ground occurs.

How to prepare the soil for planting bulbous flowers in the ground

Daffodils planting and care begins with choosing the right growing area.

A place for planting bulbous flowers in the garden should be sunny, horizontal or with a slight slope to the south, well-drained.

Groundwater should be located at a depth of no more than 60 cm, the preferred layer - it is easy to let water through. The soil should be well fertilized, fertile, light - or medium loamy with a neutral reaction.

Daffodils planting and care in the open field consists in feeding the soil and applying fertilizers.

To refine the soil in the daffodil planting bed, add to the soil:

• 200 - 300 g of lime;
• 25 - 30 kg of humus or well-rotted compost;
• up to 100 grams of bone meal or 50 g of double superphosphate per 1 sq. meter;

Bulbous flowers require deep soil cultivation, therefore, after applying lime and organic fertilizers, dig the site to a depth of 35 - 40 cm. It will be even better if the planting of daffodils in the fall is accompanied by double digging.

Plots with a cultivated layer less than 25 years old for bulbous flowers in the garden have to be prepared over several years. The preparation of heavy clay soil requires a lot of work.

Dig up all the skinny layers every year with a deepening of about 5 cm, pre-apply lime and organic fertilizers - peat and humus, sand can also be added to clay.

Use double digging as well.

A radical improvement of the soil for growing daffodils can be achieved by introducing organic matter for several years up to a quarter of the depth of the cultivated soil layer, provided it deepens to 40 cm.It is important to mix well the fertilizers applied with the entire layer.

Planting daffodils in the fall in the ground

A flower bed for the autumn planting of daffodils and tulips must be prepared in advance and kept under fallow, preventing weeds from developing, or it must be occupied with annual flowers or vegetables with a short period of development, with the exception of onions.

By mid-August, the areas where it is planned to plant tulips and daffodils in the fall should be cleared. Do not lose sight of the fact that bulbs can be planted in their original place no earlier than in 5 years, and then provided that there are no pests and the most harmful diseases.

Any crops can be the predecessors of bulbous plants, except for the bulbous, corms and plants from the Solanaceae family.

Before planting daffodils in the fall in the ground, scatter mineral fertilizers over the surface:

• ammonium nitrate 15 g;
• double superphosphate 25 gr;
• potassium sulfate 40 gr;
• wood ash - 200 - 300 g / sq. m.

Then dig up the soil to a depth of 20 - 22 cm.

When to plant daffodils in autumn

When to plant daffodils - daffodils need to be planted and transplanted from the end of August to the second decade of September. This is the best time to transplant daffodils in the garden.

With good soil preparation, careful care and the absence of pests and diseases, daffodils can grow in one place, without digging for 3-4 years and even up to 5 years. Their dormant period lasts less than that of tulips and hyacinths. Plant them before new roots appear. When planting, young roots can be damaged, and new roots are not formed in daffodil bulbs.

Poor rooting can lead to freezing of the bulbs in winter. Daffodil sprouts that appear in spring are less afraid of frost than tulip sprouts. Therefore, the time when to plant daffodils is a very important parameter.

Plant daffodils belonging to the Poetic group first. Before planting, inspect all the bulbs, for the last time discard those that are soft to the touch, with holes near the bottom, darkened and damaged.

Use only healthy, flawless bulbs. Before planting, etch them in the Maxim solution for 30 minutes, let the solution drain and then immerse them in a 0.7% solution of karbofos (10% preparation) also for 30 minutes.

Dried bulbs - plant.

Transplanting daffodils to the correct depth is mandatory. The planting depth (location of the bottom of the bulb) for large daffodil bulbs is 15 cm, on heavy soils - 12 cm.Pour sand under the bulbs with a layer of 3 cm, cover them with sand to the top, on top - with earth.

The planting depth must be kept very strictly. This can be done with a marker peg.

Correctly planted bulbs bloom better, they are less affected by pests and diseases, plants multiply faster, daffodil cultivation is excellent.

Plant small bulbs and babies smaller, their planting depth is from 7 to 10 cm, depending on the size. The distance between large bulbs and babies is from 8 to 10 cm.

Daffodils - when to dig up bulbs and plant

It is necessary to dig up the bulbs of daffodils immediately after lodging and yellowing of the leaves. Any bulbs that have been dug up should be inspected. Discard and burn those affected by pests and diseases, and soft ones - even with good appearance.

High-quality daffodil bulbs are washed in running water, then treated for 15 minutes in a dark pink solution of potassium permanganate against diseases and pests. Dry in the shade.

Before planting, you can store daffodil bulbs in plastic, well-ventilated trellis boxes (stacking the bulbs in one layer, by variety) in the barn.

How to plant daffodils in the fall

IMPORTANT! To bookmark the article, click: CTRL + D

How to plant daffodils in the fall?

Fragrant daffodil is one of the popular bulbous plants. Novice gardeners choose this flower for the reason that it blooms willingly, shows good resistance to diseases and pests, and does not require annual digging.

Daffodils can grow in one place for 4-5 years, after which it is recommended to update the bulb, since at this age the plants can no longer please with large flowers. Like all bulbous plants, daffodils are recommended to be planted in the fall.

Experienced gardeners will tell you when and how to plant daffodils in the fall.

When is the best time to plant daffodils?

Professionals strongly recommend planting daffodils on the site in the fall. Many gardeners fear that the bulbs that did not have time to take root will inevitably die with the onset of cold weather, however, if the timing of planting is correctly calculated, this will not happen.

After the aerial part of the plant dies off, the bulb begins to actively grow a new root system, using the maximum nutrients accumulated over the summer.

20-25 days are enough for successful rooting, so you can plant the bulbs in the ground already in the 20th of August or in the first half of September.

Spring planting is undesirable for the reason that at this time of the year the bulb directs all its forces to the development of the root system, and there are no nutrients left for flowering. You can plant daffodils in the spring, but it should be borne in mind that they will bloom only next year.

How to plant daffodils in the fall and what should a novice gardener know? As with planting any garden plant, you need to choose the right place for the flower garden, prepare the soil and choose high-quality planting material.

Choosing a place on the site for planting daffodils

Plants are quite unpretentious to the level of illumination, so the flower bed can be placed both in an open meadow and in the partial shade of low garden trees and shrubs.

There are several varieties with orange or bright pink flower crowns, which quickly fade with prolonged exposure to the scorching sun.

Such specimens are recommended to be placed in the shade of trees with an openwork crown (mountain ash, sea buckthorn) or planted on the west side of the building.

The soil for daffodils should be loamy and light enough, the optimal pH is from 6.6 to 7.

Heavy clay soils are diluted with river sand and peat; when digging the beds, they must lay out a drainage layer of fine gravel, pebbles or expanded clay.

Despite its good moisture permeability, sandstone is not suitable as a substrate for growing daffodils. Such soils cannot boast of high fertility, therefore, humus and clay are added for digging, it is necessary to retain moisture.

When planning the location of daffodils in a flower bed, it should be borne in mind that their bulbs do not need to be dug out for several years. Therefore, it is better not to place plantings among other bulbous plants that require an annual transplant (tulips, hyacinths).

As for the decorative qualities, but daffodils will look great with almost any garden flowers.

Landscape designers recommend planting these adorable plants in the same flower bed with crocuses, tulips and spring-blooming ground covers (lungwort, primrose).

Preparing the soil for planting daffodils

How do experienced gardeners plant daffodils in the fall? First you need to prepare the ground. The selected area is dug up a couple of months before the expected landing date. The bed is dug deep enough (40 cm), if necessary, drainage is laid under the fertile soil layer. For better growth and development of bulbs, the following fertilizers are applied to the ground (per 1 m²):

• compost or humus - from 7 to 10 kg,
• bone meal - 75-85 g,
• superphosphate - 50 g,
• potassium sulfate - 35 g.

It is not recommended to apply fresh manure; it can only be used if the planting of the bulbs is planned no earlier than six months later.

Planting technology for daffodils in the fall

How to plant daffodils in the fall is one of the frequently asked questions when growing this plant. Planting material should be selected of good quality, without mechanical damage and rot.

It is better to purchase the bulbs in the summer and store them on your own in a dark and well-ventilated room at an air temperature of +17 to +18.5 ° C. In this case, the air humidity should be no more than 75%.

A week before rooting the bulbs on the site, they are transferred to a cooler room, where the air temperature is kept at around + 12.5-14 ° C. It is not recommended to store them in sealed plastic bags, under such conditions the planting material will quickly begin to rot.

It is best to arrange the daffodils in wooden boxes or baskets in a thin layer. Before planting, it is necessary to disinfect with fungicides.

Daffodils in the fall - how to plant correctly? The planting scheme depends on the selected daffodil variety and the desired effect. If you want to achieve a tighter planting or the variety provides for compact bushes, then the distance between the specimens should be 10 cm.

By increasing the distance to 20 cm, you can count on more children. Planting depth depends on the size of the bulbs. As a rule, the depth corresponds to its three diameters, but one should not forget about the mechanical composition of the substrate.

So, depending on the size of the bulbs, the indicator ranges from 7.5 to 15 cm, however, on heavy soils, planting a couple of centimeters higher is allowed, on light soils, on the contrary, lower.

In addition, professionals advise deliberately planting daffodil bulbs at different depths so that the flower bed is in a blooming state for as long as possible.

Caring for daffodils after an autumn planting

Knowing how to plant daffodils in the fall, all that remains is to take care of the plants in anticipation of winter. If the planting of flowers was carried out in the northern regions, characterized by harsh winters, then it is necessary to think over a way to cover the flower garden. It is recommended to do the same for gardeners whose plots are located to the south, then capricious, thermophilic varieties are chosen for cultivation.

Peat, wood shavings or sawdust, dry oak leaves are suitable as a covering material.The material must be laid in a layer of 10 cm.

If winter is expected to be frosty and with little snow, then the top of the flower garden should be covered with non-woven material folded in 2-3 layers (lutrasil, agrofibre) or spruce branches.

As soon as the first snow falls, a snowdrift is thrown over the shelter. In such conditions, the bulbs overwinter well and will not freeze.

How to plant daffodils in the fall and give them good care in the spring? Under favorable conditions, the sprouts will appear quite quickly.

At this stage, the gardener must carefully examine the flower garden and remove all rotten or pest-affected bulbs from the ground. Further care of the plants is not difficult.

Timely watering, loosening the soil and applying fertilizers guarantees the rapid growth of daffodils and their abundant flowering.

how to plant daffodils

Comments: 2

Well, yes, I never knew that daffodils love autumn. probably that's why they don't grow with me. sorry to have missed the time, I will try next year and unsubscribe. infa super!

How to plant salad correctly

Daffodils do not have to be wrapped in a plastic sheath, as mice don't like them. I deliberately plant daffodils as protection from mice.

Planting daffodils in the fall: when and how to plant?

Fragrant daffodil is one of the popular bulbous plants. Novice gardeners choose this flower for the reason that it blooms willingly, shows good resistance to diseases and pests, and does not require annual digging.

Daffodils can grow in one place for 4-5 years, after which it is recommended to update the bulb, since at this age the plants can no longer please with large flowers. Like all bulbous plants, daffodils are recommended to be planted in the fall.

Experienced gardeners will tell you when and how to plant daffodils in the fall.

Dates of planting daffodils in the fall

The planting time of daffodils in the fall depends on their species. Botanical (small-bulb) varieties are planted in early to mid-September, when the soil temperature is about + 8 ° C. It is better to plant large daffodil bulbs a little later - in the second decade of September.

Fresh articles about garden and vegetable garden

Small daffodils are planted in groups - this makes them look more attractive. Large-flowered varieties can be arranged in groups or singly. Experienced flower growers recommend not to mix daffodils of different types (with different bulb sizes) in the same flower bed, so that they do not interfere with each other and develop better.

Daffodils can be used as a "shield" for bulbous beds - because of the poisonous substances in their composition, mice do not eat, which means that tulips, fritillaria, crocuses, lilies and muscari planted inside a flower bed with daffodils will be reliably protected from voracious rodents. Now that we have learned the planting dates, it's time to figure out how to properly plant daffodils in the fall.

Choosing a place to plant daffodils in the fall

Choosing the right landing site is an important factor. Daffodils (especially varieties with orange and pink crowns) love semi-shaded places, in such conditions the flowers will fade less from the sun's rays. In addition, for planting bulbs, it is necessary to choose flat, draft-free places.

Gardeners note that in places where constant gusty winds do not blow, daffodils bloom a little longer.

These flowers will thrive among a few deciduous trees, but planting them in a garden with lots of green plants and shrubs is not recommended.

Moreover, in the shade, daffodils will not be able to grow normally, as a result of which their aroma will become less saturated, and the flowers themselves will decrease in size. Another important factor when choosing a site is the water table.

Choose a place where the groundwater level is not higher than 60 cm. Areas that are constantly flooded by melting snow or by heavy and prolonged rains are not suitable for planting bulbs. In such conditions, the root system of daffodils will rot very soon due to the presence of a fungus in the soil that loves high humidity.

Soil for planting daffodils in autumn

Planting a daffodil in the fall is preceded by site selection and soil preparation, which must be carried out in the summer. Loams are most suitable for daffodils, although they grow on other soils. The optimum soil acidity for daffodils is pH 6.5-7.0.

On sandy soils, the bulbs gradually become small, and then flowering ceases altogether. In addition, sandy soils freeze deeper, which can lead to the death of bulbs in winter.

But if the soil in your garden is cultivated, it is not difficult to prepare it for planting daffodils.

Humus and clay are introduced into sandy soil, and sand is added to heavy clay soils at the rate of 20 kg per m².

Organic matter - humus, compost or rotted manure - is brought under digging to a depth of 25-30 cm at least three months before planting, that is, in spring or early summer.

Humus will need about 15 kg, manure - 20 kg per m². Fresh manure can be applied to the soil no later than one year before daffodils are planted.

If you want to set aside a small area for daffodils, you can simply remove the top layer of soil in this place and replace it with special soil, bought in the store or compiled yourself.

How to plant daffodils outdoors in fall

The technology to be followed when planting daffodils in open ground is fairly simple and usually does not cause any difficulties even for beginners in this business.

A detailed description of this process is given below: Initially, at the site of the future flower bed, the earth is carefully dug up and loosened, if necessary, a small amount of coarse sand or suitable fertilizer mixtures can be added to it. Then the planting holes for the bulbs are prepared.

Their depth is determined individually in each specific case, usually it is equal to three times the size of the tuber itself.

In most cases, the indicator is 10-13 cm for adult bulbs and 8-10 cm for children, but the quality of the soil also matters: if planting is carried out in a sufficiently light soil, then the depth can be further increased by another 5 cm. Between adjacent holes a distance of about 15-20 cm should always be maintained, but when growing miniature varieties, it can be reduced to 10 cm.

Fresh articles about garden and vegetable garden

If planting is carried out in order to quickly obtain children, then the distance increases to 25-30 cm, which will allow the tubers to develop and grow faster. A small amount of sand is poured onto the bottom of the hole so that a thin layer is formed, which will act as drainage, and also prevent direct contact of the planting material with the applied fertilizers.

Then the bulb itself is carefully placed inside: it is necessary to place it correctly so that the root processes are directed downward. The planting site is slightly moistened if there has been no precipitation for a long time, and then it is covered with a mixture of sand and garden soil. At this, the planting procedure can be considered complete, in the future it is only necessary to take care of the daffodils.

What to do after planting daffodils in the fall

Many gardeners make the mistake of spending time and energy on solving the problem of when to plant daffodils in the fall, but forget about caring for the beds after planting.

Before the soil freezes, it is important to stimulate the formation of roots - the bulbs cannot do this without a sufficient amount of moisture, therefore, at least 2-3 weeks after planting, daffodils should be watered periodically to prevent the soil from drying out.

If it is raining, care must be taken to prevent the bulbs from getting wet. To do this, the soil must be periodically loosened. If prolonged rains have begun, which have turned the beds into small swamps, a film shelter should be built over the daffodils.

With the onset of winter, when the soil freezes, the beds with daffodils need to be covered with a small layer of peat with the addition of humus and ash (for 1 bucket of peat, 2 kg of humus and 1 glass of ash).For Siberia and the Urals, the advice for warming plantings with leaves and straw with a layer of up to 15 cm is relevant.If too frosty winter is expected, you can use lutrasil. Such a shelter is removed immediately after the snow melts.

Narcissists are not in vain compared to the sun. In order to illuminate your site with them with the onset of the first spring days, it is important to carefully consider the timing of when to plant daffodils in the fall - the dates may turn out to be floating, so there is a risk of missing suitable dates.

Planting daffodils in the fall

When to plant daffodils in the fall and how to do it right?

The timing of when to plant daffodils in the fall is of interest to most bulbous lovers - the dates may differ from region to region, since the climatic conditions are different, therefore the time of work in the Kuban and Stavropol Territory differs from the period in the Moscow region, the Leningrad region, in the Urals or in Siberia ...

:

planting daffodils and tulips in autumn - pictured

When to plant daffodils in the fall - timing

Autumn is the best time to plant daffodils in a new location. Before the onset of a stable cold snap, the bulbs of these flowers will take root, the rudiments of buds and leaves are formed in them, which will delight the grower in spring.

In the southern regions of Russia, including the Kuban, Belarus and Ukraine, the climate is mild, winters are warm, while in the Urals and Siberia, winter comes earlier and lasts longer than in the middle lane and the Moscow region, therefore there is a single date in the planting calendar daffodils don't.

The first thing a grower should be guided by is the temperature of the soil and experienced flower growers know that planting daffodils in the fall will be successful if the bulbs are in the soil cooled to + 8 ْ + ... 10 ْ C. It is at this temperature that the root system of the plant forms, and the flower bud begins to develop inside the bulb.

The time when to plant daffodils in the fall in the suburbs begins in the second half of August, and lasts until September 15 - during this period, the soil is prepared and the plant bulbs are planted in a permanent place. If the weather is warm and the soil has not yet cooled to the desired temperature, you can postpone planting for several days.

The period when to plant daffodils in the fall in the middle lane coincides with the dates for the Moscow region. Again, growers need to be weather-oriented. If the first frosts happened in early August, then the timing of planting daffodils in the fall in the regions of the middle lane will come closer to mid-August.

Florists in Northern Venice may also have problems with determining when to plant daffodils in the fall in the Leningrad Region - in this area the climate is somewhat harsher than that of the Moscow Region, so you need to think about daffodils earlier - from August 10.

The first to take care of when to plant daffodils in the fall should be the residents of the Urals and Siberia - in these regions, persistent nighttime cold snaps begin already from the beginning of August, and winter may come into rights by the end of September. Therefore, the periods when to plant daffodils in the fall in the Urals and Siberia are shifted to the beginning of August; in warm weather, flowers are planted in 15-20 August.

In regions with a warm and mild climate, the dates when you can start transplanting daffodils are postponed to the end of September and the beginning of October. Such calendar dates are relevant for residents of some post-Soviet states.

In order to correctly navigate when to plant daffodils in the fall in Ukraine or Belarus, gardeners should take into account the local climate, as in the southern regions of Ukraine bulbs are planted in the first decade of October, while in the northern regions this is done in the 2nd and 3rd decade of September, but the best the planting time of daffodils in Belarus is from the second decade of September to mid-October.

Daffodil planting technology

Before you start planting daffodils in the fall, you need to choose and prepare a place for them. Bulbous plants do not like flooding and thick shade, so it is better to plant them on small hills in an open place.Ideally, the soil should be loamy, without a lot of sand, the optimum soil acidity for daffodils is 6.5-7 pH.

At least 4 weeks before the time when the daffodils are planted, deep digging of the beds is carried out. If the soil is sandy, humus and a little clay are added at the rate of 20 kg per 1 m2.

If the soil is too dense, sand is added in the amount of 20-25 kg per 1 m2, as well as humus (15 kg per 1 m2).

After the introduction of improving additives and organic matter, the beds are dug again to a depth of at least 30 cm.

With the onset of a suitable period, when to plant daffodils in the fall, the bed is loosened and grooves or pits for the bulbs are created, their depth will depend on the size of the tubers:

• large ones are planted to a depth of 20 cm
• medium - to a depth of 15-18 cm
• small - to a depth of 10-15 cm

Important to remember! with a deep planting, the flowering of daffodils will come later, and fewer children are formed than usual. If you bury them at a shallower depth, flowering will be early, and many children will be formed.

The planting depth does not affect the quality of flowering. When planting, the distance between the bulbs must be observed.

If they are large, you need to leave gaps of about 15-20 cm between them, between medium and small ones leave 7-15 cm.

The bottom of the planting furrows is covered with coarse sand with a layer of 2-4 cm, it will protect the bottom from decay. The bulbs should be lightly pressed into the sand. There should be no voids under them.

Then they are covered with a mixture of soil and ash (2 glasses of ash are added to 1 bucket of garden soil) to half-hide the bulbs.

Pour ordinary soil on top with the addition of superphosphate and potassium salt (10 g per 1 bucket of soil mixture).

If the weather is not abundant in precipitation, daffodil beds should be generously shed with water. If it rains every day, and the soil is saturated with moisture, you can cover the bed for a short time with a film.

What to do after planting daffodils in the fall?

Many gardeners make the mistake of spending time and energy on solving the problem of when to plant daffodils in the fall, but forget about caring for the beds after planting.

Before the soil freezes, it is important to stimulate the formation of roots - the bulbs cannot do this without a sufficient amount of moisture, therefore, at least 2-3 weeks after planting, daffodils should be watered periodically to prevent the soil from drying out.

If it is raining, care must be taken to prevent the bulbs from getting wet. To do this, the soil must be periodically loosened. If prolonged rains have begun, which have turned the beds into small swamps, a film shelter should be built over the daffodils.

With the onset of winter, when the soil freezes, the beds with daffodils need to be covered with a small layer of peat with the addition of humus and ash (for 1 bucket of peat, 2 kg of humus and 1 glass of ash). For Siberia and the Urals, the advice for warming plantings with leaves and straw with a layer of up to 15 cm is relevant.If too frosty winter is expected, you can use lutrasil. Such a shelter is removed immediately after the snow melts.

Narcissists are not in vain compared to the sun. In order to illuminate your site with them with the onset of the first spring days, it is important to carefully consider the timing of when to plant daffodils in the fall - the dates may turn out to be floating, so there is a risk of missing suitable dates.

Daffodils: where and how to plant in the fall?

The flowering of daffodils is always associated with the arrival of spring and the onset of the first sunny and warm days.

This graceful flower is able to decorate any personal plot, therefore, every summer resident always flaunts a couple of species of this unpretentious bulbous plant.

A handsome white man with a yellow core is planted in the ground with the onset of autumn. About, how to land, choosing a place and caring for daffodils will be described in this article.

Pros and cons of planting daffodils in fall

To the pluses of planting daffodils in the fall, gardeners include the ability of the bulbs to properly root in the soil before the onset of frost, and with the arrival of spring to please with a beautiful and bright flowering.

As for the disadvantages of autumn planting, it is important to guess with the timing. Cold snap and frost will prevent the bulb from developing a root system and, as a result, the plant will die.

Timing

If a variety was chosen for its site that does not tolerate cold weather and needs certain conditions for intensive growth of the stem, then it is better to plant it in the spring. Daffodils are considered to be autumn flowers, which are usually planted in the ground with the onset of autumn, but many growers believe that it is better to do this in April.

It is important to remember! Before planting a plant, its bulbs must lie for at least 3 months in a cold room or refrigerator with a temperature of + 1 ° C.

This will help the bulb develop its root system. If you plant without cold exposure, the plant will not take root.

All bulbous flowers are best planted in autumn, this also applies to daffodils. But here everything will depend on the size of the bulbs, varieties and climatic conditions:

• If small bulbs are available for sowing, then for their full development they need more heat, so you should not wait for autumn, but land on the 20th of August.
• When it comes to medium onions, then the weather conditions of September are suitable for them. For the development of the root system, such planting material takes 3 weeks.

When choosing the optimal time for planting, flower growers are guided by the following features:

1. Weather.
2. Climate.
3. Flower variety.
4. Soil and its composition.

• The best time to plant most varieties of daffodils in the fall is September If the region in which it is supposed to plant is in the south, then daffodils can be planted on the 20th of September. Such regions are distinguished by long, warm autumn. If everything is done correctly, then the plant will have time to take root and easily endure frosts in winter.
• If the florist guesses with the time of the autumn planting, then with the onset of spring the flower will begin to grow intensively and will delight you with bright flowering.

Often, gardeners choose the same planting time for all bulbous flowers, which is unacceptable. Each of these plants has its own time for this. As for daffodils, for their full development and bright flowering, it is better to plant them from 5 to 15 September.

How to choose a landing site?

A flower bulb is able to live and develop in the same place for about 4 years. That is why the choice of location must be treated with special responsibility.

For intensive growth and active life of a flower, the following are suitable:

1. Smooth windless area with good lighting.
2. Penumbra is an ideal place for varieties with a pink heart.
3. Plot between trees. The flowering of daffodils begins in early spring, when there are no leaves on the trees yet, so there will be enough light for them.
4. Plot with any type of soil.
5. A place without possible flooding of the soil.

How to plant?

In open ground, the plant is planted to a depth of three heights of the size of the bulb. Before the process, the soil must be thoroughly prepared. To do this, it is dug up a month before planting. If the bulbs are planted in late autumn, then soil mulch is used as a shelter from the cold.

Step-by-step instruction

1. With a special device for planting bulbs, make holes in 15 cm increments.
2. Pour a small layer of sand at the bottom of each hole. It will serve as a drain.
3. Place one onion in each hole and cover with earth.

Daffodils, planted in neat rows, look very beautiful.

Remember! If you plant with a distance of about 20 centimeters between the holes, the flower will grow faster.

Top dressing daffodils

• For good plant survival, the soil is treated with lime one year before the planned planting.
• Before planting, the soil is fertilized. For this, sand, mullein and peat are mixed in equal proportions. Daffodils do not really perceive manure, so it is better if it is two years old.
• If the soil is very clayey, a small amount of sod is introduced into it.
• For good flowering of the plant, peat compost is introduced into the soil in the summer.

What to do when flowering is over?

As soon as the flower has faded, but the box with seeds has not yet formed, the peduncle is cut off. The yellow and dried leaves on the stem are removed.

It is not worth digging out the bulbs every year, the plant can grow for more than one year in one place.

And so that the flower bed does not seem empty throughout the summer, it can be planted with annual flowers as soon as the daffodil fades.

Protection against diseases and pests

Daffodils, like all plants, have their own pests. Methods for dealing with them should be known to all growers.

The biological enemies of the plant include:

Narcissus fly Bronzovka shaggy

1. Daffodil fly... A very dangerous pest. It is almost impossible to see it, since it hides directly in the plant bulb in the form of a greenish larva. As a result, the bulb loses strength, becomes lethargic and soft. You can fight such a scourge by watering solutions from pests, which can always be purchased in a specialized store. Warming the bulbs in the oven before planting also helps a lot.
2. Shaggy bronze... The insect loves almost all flowers and fruit trees. A small bug with a bronze color, has an excellent appetite and as soon as it gets to the plant, it eats not only the flowering, but also the foliage. To fight, spraying with tinctures of calendula and garlic is used.

The most common disease of bulbous plants is considered nematode... Diseases are determined by the softness and dryness of the bulb. The affected plant bends in the stem and turns yellow. You can get rid of the disease by watering the soil with celandine infusion.

With proper planting and proper care, daffodils will delight you with bright flowering in mid-spring. Love flowers!

How to plant daffodils in the fall?

Fragrant daffodil is one of the popular bulbous plants. Novice gardeners choose this flower for the reason that it blooms willingly, shows good resistance to diseases and pests, and does not require annual digging.

Daffodils can grow in one place for 4-5 years, after which it is recommended to update the bulb, since at this age the plants can no longer please with large flowers. Like all bulbous plants, daffodils are recommended to be planted in the fall.

Experienced gardeners will tell you when and how to plant daffodils in the fall.

Types of daffodils

Tubular. There is 1 large flower on the stem. Flowers are yellow or white, sometimes two-colored;

Large-crowned. There is 1 flower on the stem. The color is different;

Small-crowned. There is also one flower. Has a pleasant, persistent odor. Creamy white color;

Terry. This variety has 6 perianth lobes. Flowers can be white or yellow, as well as two-colored;

Cyclameniform. Typically, this is a solitary daffodil. Its petals tilt back a little. The crown is pink - apricot in color, the petals are snow-white;

Jonquilliae. Blooms late enough. The leaves are dark green. The crown is red-orange, the perianth is yellow-gold;

Multi-flowered. One peduncle can have from 2 to 20 flowers. They have a pleasant aroma. The leaves are dark green. The daffodil itself is yellow, the crown of an unusual shape is orange;

Poetic. On the stem, there is one delicately white flower, the crown is bright.

Bulbokodium hybrids. The flowers are bell-shaped. Stem height 10-15 cm.

Split-crown. The crown looks like it has been cut. A crown with a fringed edge, and sometimes petals.

Others. Here are collected flowers that were not included in other groups by definition.

Species, hybrid daffodils.

Wild, natural species.

Choosing a place for planting daffodils in the fall

When choosing a place for planting daffodils, you need to remember that for the most part they are not demanding for lighting, they bloom equally well in the lacy shade of trees and in the bright sun.The exception is varieties with crowns of rich orange and pink tones - they fade in direct sunlight.

Another criterion for choosing a landing site is flooding. Although, unlike other bulbs, daffodils do not insist on well-drained areas, they still give the most active flowering in places where spring waters do not stagnate.

Also, when determining the place where the daffodils will grow, it is worth taking care that hyacinths and varietal tulips are not their neighbors - they are dug up annually, you can damage the bulbs when digging.

But you should not completely isolate the planting of daffodils from other plants: their bulbs contain substances that repel many pests and rodents. So they're a natural barrier to other plants that mice are fond of.

Planting daffodil bulbs correctly in the fall

Since we often plant daffodils in rows or in groups, then for planting it is necessary to dig trenches or wide holes to a depth of at least 40 cm, while throwing the upper fertile soil layer by 20 cm to one side, and the lower soil layer from the bottom of the trench to the other.

• deep trenches must be covered in half with fertile soil taken from the top, into which humus and fertilizers were introduced, so that the depth of the hole for planting the bulbs becomes 15-20 cm. Small daffodil bulbs should be planted at a depth of 10-15 cm.
• on the fertile layer, place the bulbs in the trench at a distance of 10-15 cm. If the bulbs are susceptible to diseases, add a pillow of clean sand under each bulb.
• fill the holes and trenches with bulbs with earth from the bottom layer without fertilizers and humus, while it is recommended to mix it with sand to increase air and moisture permeability.

Areas where flower bulbs are planted for the winter are covered with a layer of dry leaves and branches are stuck in so that the snow lingers.

Daffodil care in the fall

In autumn, new plantings are covered with a layer of peat or leaves to protect the plants from frost. In subsequent years, daffodils do not need shelter. In early spring, the shelter is removed. Further care of the flower consists in regular watering, loosening, weeding and feeding.

Daffodils are moisture-loving plants. They need to be watered to the full depth of the roots, but as needed. Excessive moisture in the soil is also detrimental to the plant, as is insufficient watering. The approximate amount of water is two to three buckets per square meter.

Watering is not stopped after flowering and even wilting of the leaves. The plant needs to accumulate nutrients in the storing scales of the bulb, in which renewal buds with elements of the future flower are actively formed.

It is advisable to loosen the soil around the daffodils every time after watering, rain or fertilizing. During the season, the plant must be fed four times:

• during the germination period;
• during the appearance of buds;
• during flowering (each time - nitrophosphate);
• after flowering (only phosphorus and potassium are added).
• top dressing is combined with watering.

Transplanting daffodils to another location in the fall

How to transplant daffodils in the fall is not an idle question. The splendor of the flowering and the health of the bulbs depend on the exact choice of the place and compliance with the rules. The ideal soil for daffodils is loamy, neutral. If the flower bed is supposed to be on heavy clay, drainage is performed and sand is added. If necessary, liming of the soil is carried out. Fertilizers are applied in advance (compost, potassium sulfate, superphosphate).

Daffodils do not like fresh manure. Such soil preparation is more productive than top dressing during the growing season. Daffodil bulbs are acquired in summer and stored in a dark, cool and dry place before planting. Most often, flower growers simply transplant daffodils from an old flower bed to a new one, allowing children to develop from existing bulbs. When to plant daffodils: In the fall, flowers will tell you the moment.

If they have been growing in one place for several years, their flowering has weakened - the bulbs have become cramped, find them a new refuge and prepare it. As soon as the foliage of the daffodils turns yellow and dries up, it's time to dig up the bulbs and transplant them to a new place. Inspect bulbs, remove injured or foul ones.

Before planting, they are treated with insectoacaricide (from ticks, thrips) and fungicide (from fungus).

Reproduction of daffodils in the fall

Reproduction of daffodils is carried out by seed and vegetative methods. For breeding new hybrids, breeders artificially pollinate plants and wait a long time for the seeds to ripen. We will look at simpler breeding methods.

Seed propagation of daffodils

For this method of reproduction, seeds not dried after collection are planted in boxes in a warm climate in the ground to a depth equal to three times the size of the seed. They are looked after, as well as seedlings - with watering and top dressing.

In the first years, the shoots do not touch, giving time to the bulb to grow stronger and form a root system. Then they are looking for a permanent place, transplanted, observing all the landing rules. Such plants bloom in six to seven years.

Vegetative propagation of daffodils

In the third year of life, the bulb is able to form a sufficient number of children. The bulbs are disconnected from the mother and seated in separate pits. Caring for them consists in watering, feeding and loosening the soil.

Another method is scale propagation. For this method, the largest bulbs are selected. Within a week, they are dried at a temperature of twenty degrees. Next, perform the following actions:

• They are cleaned of roots and upper scales.
• Disinfected in a solution of "Fundazol" for half an hour.
• Cut the top off the onion and divide it into eight parts lengthwise.
• Each section should have paired scales with a common bottom weighing at least a gram.
• The flakes are disinfected with Benlat, sprinkled with peat and put into a bag.
• At a temperature of 17 to 20 degrees, the scales are kept in a closed bag for three to four months. During this time, small onions should form.

The working time must be calculated so that in October, young bulbs are removed from the package and, having cleared of scales and disinfected, the seedlings are planted in boxes with peat and sand (three to one). Place the box with a landing in a room with a temperature of five to ten degrees for the winter. In autumn, developed and matured bulbs can be planted in the ground.

How to store daffodils until planting

If you dug up daffodil bulbs in July, and you will only need to plant them in the ground in September or even in October, the question arises of how and where to store them before planting. And this question can become a problem.

The fact is that narcissus bulbs are poisonous - during storage, they emit gas, from which the bulbs themselves can suffer in a room without ventilation. Therefore, put them in a box and keep somewhere in the garden under a canopy, in the shade. If, for some reason, you decide to postpone planting daffodils in the spring, you will have to store the bulbs throughout the winter.

It is best to find a place for them in a gloomy room with a temperature of 10-12 ºC and humidity within 70%. Arrange the bulbs in a single layer on a wooden shelf or drawer and try to inspect them weekly for rot or other disease.

If you find white or yellow spots on the bulbs, as well as a bad smell, immediately get rid of such planting material before the infection spreads to adjacent bulbs. Soft bulbs must also be removed.

“Whoever has two loaves, let him sell one to buy a daffodil flower, for bread is food for the body, and daffodil is food for the soul” - these are the words of Mohammed about this beautiful plant. Indeed, there are much more daffodils who love growing than those who are indifferent to them. It would be more correct to say - there are practically no such people. Daffodils, like tulips, are spring flowers, although not the first, but long-awaited.They are unpretentious in care, you just need to know and observe the nuances of growing.

Narcissus (Narcissus) is a perennial herb of the amaryllis family. The height of the bush is 25-50 cm. The root system is bulbous. The sheet plates are linear, assembled into a root rosette.

When the daffodil blooms

Daffodils bloom en masse in early to mid-May.

The flowering stem is leafless, flattened, rounded in cross-section. At its top is a curved peduncle (0.5-1.5 cm long) with a filmy wrapper, ending in a beautiful flower. Corolla bell-shaped, tubular or cupped, petal-shaped perianth. Flowers can be straight or drooping, are located singly (most often) or are collected in a racemose inflorescence of 2-8 pieces, simple or double. Basically, the colors are white or yellow, there are various shades of orange, two-tone.

Daffodils and tulips photo

The fruit is a fleshy tricuspid capsule filled with many seeds.

The genus has more than fifty primary species and about 60 hybrids. The poetic narcissus (Narcissus poeticus) is a type species.

There are more than 3000 varieties of daffodils, distributed mainly in southern Europe, the Mediterranean and Asia. Garden daffodils are the result of hybridization of different species.

The name of the plant comes from the Greek word "narkao", which means "stun", "intoxicate". This is due to the heady scent of flowers. The name of the type species (poeticus - poetic) is due to the fact that it is sung by poets of all ages and countries, like no other plant (not counting the rose).

Growing a daffodil from seed

Narcissus seeds photo

• Use freshly harvested seeds for sowing.
• Seed collection is carried out in summer or late autumn.
• You can sow daffodil seeds in open ground before winter or in seedling boxes and grow in a greenhouse.
• The seeding depth is 1-1.5 cm. Sow sparsely (approx. 10 cm distance) to provide sufficient space for the bulbs to develop.
• Grow indoors in a cool, dark place.
• A small onion will form after 2-3 years.
• During the growth period, it will be necessary to provide moderate watering and rare top dressing, 1-2 times in the spring season.

Reproduction of daffodil with baby bulbs

Daffodil bulbs with babies photo

Vegetative propagation is preferable - by daughter bulbs.

Depending on the level of agricultural technology and variety, an adult bulb forms 3-6 daughter bulbs in 2 years of growth in the ground. When the daffodils have faded and the leaf plates are partially yellow, proceed to dividing. Dig out a bush, carefully divide into separate bulbs. Plant large ones in a prepared area or send them for storage.

Daughter bulbs will need rearing. Make rows at a distance of about 20 cm from each other, moisten well, place the bulbs densely (6-8 cm) - they do not need much space. Sprinkle on top with a small layer of earth, water again.

Landing place

Daffodils feel most comfortable in open sunny areas, light shading is acceptable. Under the influence of direct sunlight, the flowers will be brighter, and in shade, the flowering is longer.

The soil requires a moisture-permeable, neutral reaction. Ordinary garden soil is perfect, and loam fertilized with humus or compost is also suitable. If the soil reaction is alkaline, add dolomite flour (200 g per 1 m²), acidic soil should be diluted with wood ash (1 glass per 1 m²).

It is better not to plant in a place where bulbous plants have recently grown, as well as perennial chrysanthemums, phloxes, asters. Planting is favorable after the growth of legumes, nightshades, cereals, cucumbers and peonies.

Planting and caring for a daffodil outdoors

How to plant daffodils in spring photo

When to plant daffodils outdoors

The most favorable autumn planting of daffodils in the ground, but spring planting is also allowed.In autumn they begin to plant from late September to late October, in spring - from early March to early May.

How to plant

• Dig up the area, make shallow holes, water well.
• Place 3-5 bulbs in one hole at a distance of 8-10 cm, of course, without mixing the varieties. Between different varieties, it is better to make a larger distance, since daffodils grow quite well - the bulbs can mix.
• The planting depth of daffodil bulbs is about 10-15 cm (the lighter and looser the soil, the deeper you can plant).
• Water well. Mulch with humus or rotted sawdust.

Planting in spring

In the spring, the depth of planting of daffodil bulbs is not difficult to determine: it is enough just to maintain the level of planting of the root collar, leaving it the same. It is better to cut the inflorescences right away so that the plants do not waste energy on flowering and gain enough strength for a successful wintering during the warm season.

When can you plant daffodils in spring?

This is best done before flowering, so the plants will have more opportunity to compensate for post-transplant stress and grow strong roots.

Can blooming daffodils be transplanted?

If you are planting flowers with buds, cut off the flower stalks. But do not disturb the flowers when they are already fading: the leaves will soon begin to fade, the bulbs will not have time to root properly.

Planting in autumn

The planting depth of daffodil bulbs is about 10-15 cm. It depends on how loose the ground is. In light soil, you can plant deeper: this way the bulbs will receive more moisture and will be better protected from winter frosts. In heavy soils, the planting depth is reduced. After planting, it is advisable to cover the flower bed with fallen leaves or mulch with humus.

Watering and loosening the soil

• Daffodils are quite hygrophilous. Water abundantly during the flowering period - the soil should be soaked to the depth of the bulbs, continue watering for 2-3 weeks after the end of flowering.
• After watering, loosen the soil, mulching the soil around the plant will save you from this maintenance procedure.
• Remove weeds from the area.

Pruning and feeding

Seed formation takes energy from the plant - cut off wilted inflorescences.

It is necessary to regularly feed with complex mineral fertilizers. Carry out the first feeding in early spring, but with low concentration. The second feeding falls on the budding period (focus on the dose of nitrogen and potassium), the third - during the flowering period (nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus), the fourth - after the end of flowering (apply potassium-phosphorus fertilizer).

Diseases and pests

Compliance with the rules of agricultural technology increases the plant's resistance to diseases and pests.

Occasionally, it is possible to be affected by fungal diseases:

1. Fusarium - at first, the bottom of the bulb is affected, climbing up the plant. The bulb becomes soft, covered with a bloom of a white-pink hue, the tips of the leaf plates turn yellow, then turn brown and dry out.
2. Botrytis (gray rot) - a lush gray bloom with black dots appears under the covering leaves of the bulbs, the leaves are covered with light brown spots, the flowering stems and buds begin to rot.
3. Penicillosis (penicillous rot) - prevents the bulbs from germinating in the spring. This happens due to high humidity.

Remove the affected areas, treat with a fungicide.

Possible infection with fungal diseases (mosaic, striping, ring spot, etc.). They manifest themselves with similar symptoms: spots, strokes, stains of different shades, oppressed flowering, the bulbs become smaller. Affected plants must be disposed of. To prevent troubles from happening, take preventive measures, fight against insects that carry viruses (beetles, cicadas, whiteflies, nematodes).

For prophylaxis, before planting the bulbs for 30 minutes, it is necessary to hold Maxim in the solution. At the beginning of the growing season, spray the plants with Bordeaux liquid (concentration 1.5%).

As a prophylaxis against damage by a narcissus fly and a nematode, the bulbs are kept in hot water (43.5 ° C) for several hours before planting. During the budding period, spray the daffodils with a solution of Fitoverm (2 ml for 1 liter of water, consumption - 10 m²).

Use an appropriate insecticide when dealing with other pests.

Sometimes slugs can be found on the leaves of a plant - they are collected by hand.

Daffodil transplant

How to plant daffodils photo

In one place without a transplant, daffodils can grow up to 6 years.

The signal for transplanting is the deterioration of flowering.

However, experienced gardeners recommend replanting daffodils every 2, 3, or 4 years. In group plantings on the lawn, it can be kept for 5 years, while the bulbs are deeply buried in order to suppress the rapid formation of daughter bulbs. The most commonly used culture is 2-3 years old. To grow daffodils for cutting, it is advisable to replant annually.

What is a transplant? After the end of flowering, the bulbs must be dug up and sent for storage until planting (it is carried out at the end of next summer or early autumn). Some growers do not want to fool around and plant the bulbs right away, but remember: it is better to do this then in the spring, so that by autumn the bulbs will take root well and make a supply of nutrients.

Digging and storing bulbs

How to store daffodil bulbs photo

• The bulbs are dug out after flowering, when the leaves turn yellow and begin to separate.
• Dig up the bulbs, shake off the soil and dry them (store for 2-3 weeks in a well-ventilated place without access to sunlight, the air temperature should be 22-24 ° C).
• Then they carry out cleaning (remove dry, loose scales) and dividing the nests (proceed carefully so as not to touch the bottom).
• Discard diseased bulbs.
• Treat the rest with a solution of potassium permanganate (hold for 30 minutes, then dry), then place in a box or box.
• For the first 15-20 days, keep at an air temperature of about 17 ° C, then lower to 12-14 ° C and maintain at this level until planting.

Wintering

In temperate climates, daffodils successfully winter in open ground without shelter. If a harsh snowless winter is foreseen, in late autumn, cover the soil with peat, cover it with spruce branches on top. The shelter is removed after the snow melts in the spring.

Types and varieties of daffodils with photos and names

According to the international classification, there are 12 groups of daffodils.

Trumpet daffodils

Narcissus tubular variety Dutch master photo

They have a long crown in the form of a tube, which is equal to or exceeds the length of the petals.

Pay attention to the Mount Hood variety.

Large-cupped

Narcissus large-crowned photo

Tubular or funnel-shaped crown, 1/3 longer than the length of the petals.

Notable varieties: Spring Pride, Daydream, Professor Einstein.

Small-cupped

Narcissus small-crowned photo

On the contrary, the length of the crown is 1/3 shorter than the petals.

For example, the Verger varieties.

Triandrus (Triandrus)

Narcissus triandrus photo

Flowers are collected in umbellate inflorescences of 2-4 pcs.

Varieties: Thalia, Hawera, Ice Wings.

Terry (Double)

Daffodil terry variety Narcissus Tahiti photo

Includes all double-flowered varieties.

Sorts: Rosy Cloud, Petit Four, Gay Chellenger, Pink Paradise, Yellow Cheerfullness, Rosy Cloud, Gay Kybo, Yellow Cheerfulness, Irene Copeland, Texas, Rip Van Winkle, White Lion.

Cyclamineus

Narcissus cyclamen variety Narcissus February Gold photo

The crown is long, the petals are strongly bent back.

For example, February Gold.

Jonquilla

Jonquil's daffodil cultivar Narcissus Pipit photo

Flowers are small, on one peduncle there are 2-3 pcs.

Pipit cultivar.

Tazetta (Tazetta)

Daffodil Narcissus Scarlet Gem photo

Corollas are medium in size, one inflorescence can contain about 12 pieces.

Scarlet Gem is notable.

Poetic (Poeticus)

Poetic daffodils photo

Single flowers with a short crown, snow-white.

Split-Corona

Crowned daffodil photo

The crown is divided into lobes.

Others

They have different characteristics inherent in different previous groups.

Daffodils in landscape design

Daffodils in landscape design photo

These spring flowers are used for landscaping flower beds, a rabatok, planted between shrubs, separate spots to decorate the lawn.

They are great in group plantings: small lawns look very natural.

Daffodils in a flowerbed with tulips photo

As for neighbors, do not plant nearby crops that will compete with daffodils for moisture and nutrients (crops with powerful, deeply penetrating roots).

Daffodils in a flowerbed with hyacinths photo

Plants with a superficial root system are suitable - tiarella, stonecrop, styloid phlox, etc. They will not interfere with the development of daffodils, and will also advantageously cover leaves that turn yellow after flowering.

The Legend of the Narcissus

An ancient Greek myth tells of a beautiful young man named Narcissus. He heartlessly rejected the love of the nymph Echo. For the coldness he was punished by Aphrodite: she made him fall in love with his own reflection in the water surface. From love to himself, he melted before our eyes, and in the place of a lifeless body this amazingly beautiful flower grew.

Since then, the word "narcissist" has become a household word, meaning narcissism and selfishness.