Onion sets planting and care in the open field in the urals

Every summer resident and gardener begins to plant onion sets in the Urals in early spring. This vegetable is very popular due to excellent yield and masses of useful properties... In most cases, two years of diligence and diligent care are enough to get a good bulb. For example, during the first year you need to grow onion sets from seeds, which will be stored at home all winter, and then planted in open ground.

In a short time, one set can grow healthy and large onion-turnip.

Planting onion sets in the Urals. When to plant

The main advantage of such a landing is the absence of serious difficulties and a good end result. Based on this, the question: "how to plant when?" Worries many novice summer residents.

Short story

The ancient Egyptians spoke about the amazing vegetable onion. During the excavation of one of the pyramids, images of a bow were found on the paintings of the tombs of the pharaohs. For understanding, their age reaches about 6,000 years. The inhabitants of Ancient Egypt appreciated the culture due to the highly effective fight against the general pestilence, which is why they were engaged in cultivation everywhere.

Such a vegetable was in the daily diet of slaves who were forced to build pyramids. It is important to understand that the number of slaves reached 100,000, so the risk of developing all kinds of epidemics was very high. Moreover, they were all located at relatively small construction sites. In turn, the Roman legionaries were of the opinion that the bow is a very powerful energetic, capable of increasing the reserve of strength and making the soldier fearless. Onion flowers were often used to crown brave warriors in Germany.

During the Crusades, the French knights even tried to exchange their prisoners for the price of eight onions each. Ancient doctors, without any reason, believed that onions could be used to fight all kinds of diseases.And although a huge number of different types of crops are grown today, each of them enjoys its own demand and respect.

Beneficial features

Few people know, but useful properties of onions so unlimited that they are still not fully understood. Of the most invaluable properties of a root vegetable:

• wound healing;
• anti-influenza;
• anti-burn;
• diuretics;
• expectorant;
• laxatives;
• antiscorbutic;

And many others.

Onions can be a valuable find for people suffering from disorders in the circulatory system and edema, being reliable stimulation of cardiac activity and the activity of such important organs:

• liver;
• kidneys;
• bronchi;

Also, onions are able to reduce blood clotting, sugar and cholesterol levels, which makes it a truly indispensable product on every table. In modern medicine, a variety of useful properties of onions are mentioned, which are explained by the rich content of valuable:

• sugars;
• pectin substances;
• fiber;
• minerals (potassium, calcium, phosphorus, manganese, iron, sulfur and others);

However, before you start consuming onions for prophylactic or medicinal purposes, you need to make sure that you have no contraindications. For example, the active substances of onions have a bad effect on the body in case of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which is explained by the strong effect of essential oils, which causes the aggravation of the disease. Persons suffering from any problems should first consult with their doctor and make sure that they can eat onions.

The main features of growing onions at home. When and how to plant in spring

It is known that onions are not considered a picky crop, so they can be grown in any conditions, even in the Urals. Nevertheless, in order for the planting of the seedlings and the further maintenance of the plant to be successful, due attention must be paid to many subtleties in terms of care and attention.

It is important that the soil is moist, nutrient-rich and loose.

When choosing a seat, you should give preference to open, sufficiently illuminated areas, because with abundant lighting, growth productivity will be maximized. An important condition for full development is the length of daylight hours. Onions also tolerate low air humidity well, provided that the soil is sufficiently well moistened.

Watering is carried out with mass regrowth of feathers and at the stage of bulb formation. At the end of the growing season, it is better to shorten the procedure, because high humidity helps to delay ripening of onions and reduces keeping quality. If the water table is too high in the chosen place, it is better not to start planting there.

The culture does not react well to strong overgrowth of weeds, so it needs to be weeded regularly. It is known that very good yields are seen when planting after potatoes, cabbage, cucumbers, and tomatoes. such crops were carefully fertilized with all possible organic fertilizers. However, it is strictly forbidden to plant after other types of onions, which is explained by the high risk of the development of various bacteria and other microorganisms that contribute to the development of dangerous diseases. Also, experts do not advise planting onions after garlic and carrots.

In the same place, the plant can be planted at least three years later, and better after 5. Onions grow poorly on a substrate with high acidity, where it absorbs nutrition worse and is more actively exposed to all kinds of diseases, including downy mildew. The diseased culture begins to weaken and ceases to cope with pests, which makes it vulnerable.

Seeding preparation for planting

It is important to understand that the success of the upcoming procedure largely depends on the correct preparation of the planting material.

Immediately before planting, the seedlings must be thoroughly warmed up, keeping it under the influence of high temperatures for a long time. Such a bow is usually called moraine.

Warming up prevents the bulbs from growing into the arrow when planting. In room conditions, the temperature range is very changeable, especially if you heat the stove. For this reason, the selected set should be placed as high as possible, for example, on a cabinet. For storage, it is enough to pour it in a thin layer into some kind of cardboard structure, where it will be stored until sowing. If you live in a city apartment, you will have to put the box on the battery if the heating is not very strong. Remember, you need to temper the sets, not boil them. Full preparation of the set is carried out in one month of warming up. Immediately before sowing, the prepared planting material is correctly sorted in size:

• Sevki with a diameter of up to 1 centimeter are suitable for early planting, because they will not start to form an arrow;
• Then you can start planting sevka from one to two centimeters in diameter;
• The next type of planting material with a diameter of two centimeters, summer residents are called "samples", and are planted to obtain fresh greens, on a feather. Such bulbs are capable of releasing an arrow, so a good root crop will not work out of them;

Experienced gardeners recommend planting small seedlings in the Urals before winter, because in winter it dries out completely. Some small specimens are very dry, but with the middle of the onion. In most cases, they are not suitable for planting, so they are left behind. If the volume of planting material is small, you will have to use these onions as well.

Immediately before planting in open ground, soak too dry seedlings in water, adding a glass of ash or special fertilizer there. Wait until it begins to gain moisture, and then proceed to planting in the garden. Naturally, a large harvest from such bulbs will not work, but nevertheless, efforts will not be wasted. To protect the crop from pests, before planting, the seedlings can be treated with pink potassium permanganate.

When to plant sevok in the Urals

The exact date when you can plant sevok in the harsh conditions of the Urals depends on the current climatic conditions and terrain. For example, bulbs do not take root well in cold soil, or they begin to form arrows there. Planting too late in a dry substrate with low moisture content is also undesirable, however. In most cases, Ural gardeners begin the procedure at the beginning of the last month of spring - May.

An important feature of successful rooting is soil warming up to +12 degrees Celsius. If you are guided by natural tips, then the planting time can be determined by the flowering of bird cherry and crocuses.

If you intend to plant a crop in your garden in the spring, follow some mandatory recommendations:

• Soil composition should be loose and fertile, however, it is not recommended to use organic fertilizers in the form of manure;
• When choosing a place preference should be given to well-lit places with diffused light due to the slight shading. The main thing is that there is no solid shadow. Otherwise, the culture will begin to grow upward and grow early, not allowing the bulb to form normally;
• It is best to plant the plant after garden crops such as: cabbage, cucumbers, legumes, tomatoes... Good growth productivity is seen near carrots, which contributes to reliable protection of onions from a variety of pests. Sometimes summer residents plant them in the same bed;

Planting with carrots

When planting with carrots, the rows should be relatively sparse, with a distance of 15-20 centimeters, in order to prevent too much growth of carrot tops, which can corny drowning the onion. When planting together, it can be difficult to decide which greens are edible and which are not.When planting small bulbs, keep a distance of 5 centimeters from each other. If we are talking about average copies - 10 centimetersin.

When planting, the set should be directed downwards, deepening it to the height of the onion. Such a distance can be covered with humus, as a result of which the onion will quickly release green feathers. Onions grow very quickly, and after 20 days from the moment of planting, the crop needs careful feeding.

Show themselves well fertilizers based on nettle or mullein... During the period of active mass gain, the tip should be located above the ground. When loosening the soil, you should periodically scoop up the soil from the bulbs. If you have chosen the option of co-growing onions with carrots, such a soil composition is perfect for hilling.

How to grow a turnip onion from seeds

Grow a productive and beautiful onion head possible in a short time, if the planting was carried out by seed. Most often, such a solution is used by residents of the southern regions, although in the Urals it gives good results. For the successful implementation of this goal, it is enough to sow good seeds in the prepared soil (preparation begins in autumn), doing this in April.

Seeds are sown infrequently, and a distance of 5 is left for thinning seedlings centimeters between onionsto be large. A guaranteed yield is possible when growing seedlings.

If we are talking about greenhouse or room planting in special containers, it starts at the end of March. After sowing, the seeds are watered abundantly, which speeds up their rooting. How to grow onions in the Urals is up to you, however, experienced gardeners recommend using just sets.

Every summer resident and gardener can grow onions in the Urals. In such a case, there are no secrets or impossible algorithms. It's very simple: proper care and attention is the key to an excellent harvest. The main thing is that you are ready to pay due attention to the culture in the early stages of its development. In this case, any incomprehensible situations in the future will be excluded, and all the efforts spent will turn out to you tenfold.

Onion sevok: features of planting and care in the Urals

Onions are one of the most commonly used vegetables in cooking.

An important factor in the successful cultivation of this crop in conditions of risky farming is the selection of a suitable variety and further care for it.

The best varieties for the Urals

The best varieties of onion sets for the Urals are:

• Arzamas - Bulbs grow from 40 to 80 g, have an elongated-rounded shape, yellow outer scales, inside it is white. In terms of ripening, it belongs to the mid-season.
• Bessonovsky local - an early variety, the size of the bulbs is from 35 to 55 g. The shape is round-flat, the scales are yellow on the outside, white on the inside. Possesses good keeping quality.
• Buran - refers to late varieties. The bulbs are large - up to 100 g, have a rounded shape, grown in a two-year cycle. The husk is bright yellow.
• Boterus - the weight of the bulbs is 60-80 g, flat-round shape. The outer scales are yellow, the inside is white. Suitable for long-term storage.
• Moldavian - mid-season variety with rounded fruits weighing up to 130 g. Outside, the scales are pinkish-brown with a slight purple tint, inside they have a pale purple color.
• Myachikovsky 300 - early large (up to 110 g) variety, flat in shape. It has yellow outer scales and white inside. Good storage performance.
• Red baron - the bulbs are completely dark purple, weighing up to 120 g. It has a mild taste, it is recommended for storage in winter.
• Siberian annual - belongs to super early varieties, ripens in two months. The bulb is flat, with a mild taste, reaching a weight of 200 g.
• Strigunovsky local - belongs to the spicy early varieties. The bulb is rounded, medium-sized, weighing from 45 to 80 g, white inside, the outer scales are yellow with a pinkish or grayish tinge.
• Black Prince - mid-season variety with round bulbs weighing 60-100 g, has a mild taste. The husk is dark purple.
• Exibition - cold-resistant, medium late variety. The bulbs are very large - up to 800 g, have a sweetish taste. The outer scales are yellow, the inner ones are white.
• Timiryazevsky - early ripening variety with flat-rounded bulbs weighing up to 70 g. It has light brown, less often yellow outer scales. Possesses good keeping quality.

The provided brief description of the varieties of onion sets for the Urals with a photo will allow you to choose the best option for you.

Optimal timing for planting

Since the weather in the Urals is unstable, it is difficult to formulate specific dates. The main condition is to make sure that the temperature does not drop below 5-10 ° C for several days before planting. The average planting time is the first decade of May.

Important! Onion sets should not be planted in cold soil.

When choosing the timing of planting, you need to focus on the growing season, depending on the variety. In early varieties it is 90 days, mid-season - 110 days, late - 120 days. So, now we know when to plant onion sets in the Urals, let's move on to preparation, planting and care.

Seat selection

To get a good harvest, it is important to take a responsible attitude to the choice of a place for planting.

Lighting

Well-lit areas are suitable for onions, preferably on elevations.

The soil

Preference should be given to loamy or sandy loamy soils with neutral acidity. In the fall, before planting, it is recommended to add humus.

Predecessors

As a precursor, it is better to choose crops such as white cabbage and cauliflower, cucumbers, radishes. It is best not to plant onions in the same area for two years in a row. Bad predecessors are carrots, radishes, celery, and herbs.

Site preparation

For planting onion sets in the Urals, it is important to properly prepare the site. In the spring, the site on which it is supposed to plant the seed should be dug to a depth of 15 cm.

Then they arrange beds about 60 cm wide, and ridges are formed on clay soil. In sandy soil, grooves are also suitable.

Next, they must be covered with a film to warm up the soil and do not remove it until planting.

Requirements for planting material

The preparation of planting material consists of five stages:

• quality control and sorting;
• drying;
• warming up;
• disinfection and soaking;
• rinsing and airing.

First, the onions intended for sowing must be sorted out and rotten or dried out specimens must be thrown away.

Then the onions are sorted by size and the larger one is planted first. Then the onions are dried in a warm, protected from moisture place.

To avoid early formation of arrows, the sets are warmed up near the batteries.

Planting onions in the Urals: terms, rules, recommendations

articles

The main product on the Ural table is onions. Many agricultural producers grow this plant, and the owners of their own plots work on the vegetable in their gardens.

Onions are an unusually viable plant, but they require different care in different regions, so planting onions in the Urals has its own characteristics and nuances.

If the planting rules are not followed, the crop will be small and poor.

Planting onions in the Urals

This vegetable is quite hardy, it is not always grown in an area with a warm climatic zone, but also in a cold environment. For some gardeners in the Urals, onion planting is a family tradition.

Onion varieties for the Urals

It is optimal to grow onions in the Urals. The setting for him does not stand out for the subtlety of the bioclimate. Spring is late and autumn is too early. When choosing onions for the Urals, it is required to consider early ripening varieties.

The visceral season for the comfortable growth of onions is selected individually, but the local people manage to grow a very good harvest of the healing fruit.

Before deciding when to plant onions in the Urals, you need to take time to choose a variety that is suitable for the existing conditions. In order to choose the right type of culture, you should carefully consider the following varieties of onions for such a region. Usually planted in the Urals:

• Cape;
• Timiryazevsky;
• Bessonovsky;
• Siberian annual;
• Studtgarden Riesen;
• Boterus;
• Exibition.

Of course, this is just a part of the onion varieties. Each greengrocer of the Urals makes his own choice about materials and planting.

When selecting, they are guided by the seed and sowing of a plant adapted to the agroclimate.

For a short summer, it is better to pay attention to early and mid-season varieties of onions.

Planting onion sets in the Urals: rules

Onion sets for planting in the Urals can be obtained in different ways. Some owners find an opportunity to grow a turnip - to plant seed in winter.

The turnip takes root better in the spring. But the fact of when to plant onion sets in the Urals will primarily depend on the characteristics of the soil and climatic conditions of the region.

Not all methods are good for the Ural area. When and how to plant onion sets in the Urals?

1. The best way to plant seeds is in a barn or urn for a certain period before planting in open ground.
2. It is required to plant sevok in the ground definitely in early spring.
3. The best choice is the sevka planting. With this planting, a quality product is acquired in 2 years.

An excellent way is the cultivation of onion sets for the harsh Urals in the area near the house or in the country. Good hosts achieve the desired result in one season.

Proper care of the plant is also important. Seedlings before planting in the ground should be 20-40 days old. The land for growing the turnip variety must be fertile.

You can add ammonium nitrate or wood ash. You cannot use soil from areas where high-quality onion sets were planted in the Urals or garlic. The soil is poured with good boiling water.

You can add potassium permanganate to get rid of the fungus.

There are no special secrets when breeding sprouts of the family variety.

Nigella without activation can stay in the soil for a long time, and the timing of its germination will change significantly. To stir the seeds, they are kept in not very cold water for a couple of hours.

Convenient time for landing in the Urals is March. The grains are planted in the ground in a row at a distance of not less than 1.5 cm.There should be a distance of 5 cm between the rows.

The soil layer on top should not exceed 1 cm. Then the soil is tapped with a palm to ensure the interlacing of seeds and earth, then watered and covered with a bag.

You can put the plant in a warm enough place.

Rapid seed growth will ensure proper soil care and temperatures from 19 to 21 ° C. When it becomes clear that sprouts are beginning to appear on the surface, the bag can be removed and the temperature lowered to 16 ° C. It is important to provide the plant with light so that the sprouts do not girdle.

Care of onion sprouts in difficult conditions

Polemising for onion seedlings is not entirely necessary if the planting of the seeds was not too dense.

There are not many difficulties in looking after the sprouts. The onion is watered only when the soil is slightly dry.

Overdrying the seeds is also not recommended, otherwise there is a risk of losing a good piece of vegetable.

According to the rules, onions are planted when the sun has already warmed the ground well. April is just such a month. Onions do not really need warm earth, and a temperature of 8-10 ° C is very optimal.

Why do you need to plant bulbs at such a time? The reason lies in the fact that onions are susceptible to the influence of the parasite - the onion fly. In early spring, this insect is not as noticeable as in summer.

While it is not there, the plant can perfectly settle in the ground.

When disembarking, it is better to choose a cloudy day. If it's very hot during the day, evening is a good time to work.

The container with the vegetable must be filled with water: this will make it more convenient to sort the seedlings. A separate sprout needs preparation before planting:

1. Trim the roots down to 2 cm.
2. Shorten the top by 3 cm.
3. Neutralize the sprout in a mash of clay or manure.

Substitute the plant at a slight angle, sprinkle only the roots with earth. The roots are straightened so that they go down in the fossa. It is necessary to plant onions at a distance of 6-7 cm.

Plants can be planted in depressions and wilds if the target is a green feather in order to eat it. When all the onions have already been planted in the garden, they need to be watered. Until the bulb has taken root in the ground, the seedlings are watered regularly.

Planting nigella in the regions of the Urals

It is possible to grow certain varieties of onions in the Urals from nigella directly in the ground. Exclusively in this situation, you need to choose the seed of a hasty onion variety. The seeding cost will exceed the transplanting method.

Prepare nigella, as well as seedlings. Sowing seeds in flat beds.

1. Distances are measured under 25-40 cm.
2. Seeds are planted 1 cm apart.
3. For a better look, the seed from the hole is powdered with chalk.
4. Mulch the ground to maintain moisture. Bark must not be allowed to form on top of plants in the soil.

Frequent frosting at night harm the bulbs. In order for the seed to hatch more vividly, the beds are covered with any material, but not made of dense fabric.

The sprouts that have appeared are systematically watered, rummaging between the rows of the earth. Older seedlings are cleared of weeds a couple of times so that a distance of more than 20 cm is formed. Planted onions in the ground require fertilization. You can use special feed or manure.

Of course, it is possible to grow a turnip from a set not only in the Urals, but also in other localities, only here the onions will ripen faster than in other regions. The main thing is proper care and maintenance of the plant.

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Landing materials

In order to get rid of the future disease of the turnip, the sets are prepared in advance.

The timing must be calculated, because not all varieties of onions will grow in the Urals, since a month after neutralization, everything must be planted in the ground.

Somewhere in the month of April, it is important to keep the seedlings warm. A more convenient place for this is the kitchen. You can put the plant in a closet, and fill the necessary material with a layer in a box.

The onions are graded before planting. This means that before planting the seed, the onions are selected by size. They look most of all at the diameter of the vegetable, the cultivation of the crop and the yield depend on it:

1. Bulbs less than 1 cm - for early planting.
2. The best option for obtaining onions is with heads 1-2 cm in size.
3. The largest set is given the name "sample". It is undesirable for use, since all this will give only a feather and no harvest.

After all, the seedlings are soaked in a mixture of ash, fertilizer is added: this way the onion absorbs moisture better. There is a possibility that various pests and parasites overwinter on onions. To remove them, a mixture of potassium permanganate is used. After two hours of neutralization, the plant is washed with water.

There is also a good solution of birch tar. Mix 2 tbsp with 1 liter of water. l. of this material. This is a wonderful protection against onion flies. Do not rinse with water after use.

How to prepare the beds for planting onions

It is not recommended to plant onions in old places; it is allowed to do this only after a year or two. It is best to plant after potatoes, legumes, cabbage, cucumbers or carrots.

Most owners grow this vegetable next to carrots.

They bury the beds between the plants more widely, they do this to eliminate the onion fly, since it does not tolerate the smell of carrots.

More often the beds are trimmed, watered with clean water. For several days, everything is covered with a thin white cloth or cellophane.

Conclusion

For the inhabitants of the Urals, growing onions by different methods is not only the extraction of a tasty and healthy vegetable, but also a very exciting activity.It is very useful to get a pure product, and this is possible when you do all the work at home in the garden.

It is important to harvest on time so that it does not dry out in the sun.

For onions, a special storage room and conditions are important in order for the cultivation to be productive.

The main thing is to dry well and peel the heads. It is stored for a long time, which makes onion a unique product for consumption.

Onions: the specifics of planting and growing in the Urals

Onions have long been used for culinary purposes.

Taste qualities - spiciness or sweetness - allow using it in various dishes of meat or vegetables after heat treatment (stewing, boiling, roasting) or raw (in salads).

In order for the planting and growing of onions to be successful, and the harvest to be rich and well kept, it is recommended to use the appropriate varieties in the regions of risky agriculture (in the Urals, in Siberia).

For successful onion cultivation in the Urals, you should choose the right varieties

Another way of using this vegetable is for medicinal (for colds) or for medicinal and cosmetic purposes (hair masks).

For the efficient use of onions, experts advise to follow the rules for selecting a variety and growing.

It is important to choose a variety, taking into account the climatic characteristics of the area.

Characteristic

Onions are divided into varieties according to the ripening rate:

• early (2.5-3 months);
• medium (from 3 to 4 months);
• late (from 4 months).

Another criterion is the size of ripe onions:

• small: lighter than 50 grams;
• 50 to 100 grams;
• large: heavier than 100 grams.

To taste, this vegetable is divided into:

• sweet;
• peninsular;
• spicy.

There are options for storage duration:

This is important for variety selection because southern varieties are not recommended for sowing in the Urals or Siberia. Their dormant period does not exceed 60 days, and for regions of risky farming, they are considered difficult.

Only onions with good keeping quality are suitable for the Urals.

Conditions

In order for a vegetable that is grown by means of sevka or seeds to grow strong, with varietal taste and long-term storage, it is recommended to follow several rules:

• a site on a hill, sandy loam or loamy type is suitable;
• it is better to plant in the soil after cucumbers, cauliflower or cabbage, radish.
• planting of seedlings is carried out in fertile soil, which is close to neutral in characteristics;
• it is important that the top layer is loose, but not deeper than 30 centimeters;
• in the autumn, add humus (up to five kilograms per square meter) and dig up, remove the weeds;
• plant in the period from 5 to 10 May (at a soil temperature of 7-8 degrees), with a late planting, the yield decreases;
• the best varieties of this vegetable require regular watering, otherwise the bulbs will grow small;
• with excessively abundant watering, decay cannot be avoided;
• for feeding, use urea at the initial growing stage, and then - a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Sowing onions is carried out in the soil heated to 7-8 degrees

Training

In spring, the site is dug no deeper than 15 centimeters, beds up to a meter wide are arranged.

In height - 10 centimeters on light soils and up to 20 - on heavy ones. If the soil is of clay type, then gardeners form ridges. If sandy - grooves.

To warm up the landing site, it is covered with black film.

The planting material is sorted out, dry, damaged specimens are thrown away. The bulbs selected for sowing are sorted by size.

If the storage temperature was from 18 to 20 degrees, then the material does not need additional heating.

If the temperature was below 18 degrees, then the bulbs are warmed up a week before sowing near heating devices (at 30-35 °).

Another option is to pour the specimens selected for planting into a container with warm water (not higher than 65 degrees) for 2 minutes.

Then take it out and immerse it in a bucket of cold water. After that, experienced gardeners cut off the dry part of the neck to accelerate germination.

It is not recommended for beginners to do this on their own, so as not to damage the seedlings.

After pruning, the bulbs are placed in room temperature water or manure solution for 10-12 hours. Having taken out the planting material from the nutrient medium, it is immersed for 5-10 minutes in potassium permanganate (weak solution), then poured over with clean water.

Onions can be soaked before planting

Planting and leaving

The distance between the beds is 18-20 cm, and in the row itself - up to 20 cm, so that the crop has room to grow.

Bulbs are not planted deeply, leaving tails on the surface. If you place them deeper, then the growth will go to the arrow.

Some gardeners make mixed plantings with carrots. This vegetable repels onion flies.

In the first 14 days after sowing and within 14-21 days after germination, onion beds need abundant watering. During this period, leaves are formed, the root system is formed. In the future, the volume of water decreases, otherwise the formation of the bulb slows down, and such a crop is worse stored.

If arrows appear, they are removed when the bulge is formed. If removed early, they reappear. If you break out the arrows late, it threatens to decay.

In addition to watering, the beds need weeding and fertilization. Compost is added to the grooves during planting, and during the summer they mulch, watered with bionast.

Immediately after sprouting, onions need abundant watering.

Cleaning

When new leaves no longer appear, and old ones fall down, this means that the crop is ready for harvest. To do this, choose a dry day with a strong wind, so that the harvest dries out faster.

Then, within 14-21 days, it is dried in a ventilated room. It is not recommended to overdry: the scales on the outside crack and come off, and such bare specimens are worse stored.

Harvesting, the tops are cut off, leaving a neck of 2-3 centimeters. The root system is cut off completely, but without touching the surface of the vegetable. If the arrow has grown or the neck is thick, then such a specimen is not suitable for storage.

The crops are stored in basements where it is cool and dry. More often it is kept in room conditions, in the dark and with regular ventilation.

With dampness, the crop rots, and if it is too warm and not enough moisture, then it dries up. Harvested vegetables are better preserved when braided into braids.

The roots of the onion must be removed, and the neck must be left.

Popular options

For planting and growing in the Urals, gardeners recommend the best varieties, which are characterized by unpretentiousness, vitality and are well stored in cold weather. Among them are common:

• Arzamassky: a long-known variety from the Nizhny Novgorod region. Sevok is used for planting. The size of the bulbs is average, the number in the nest is 2-3 pieces, the weight of each is 40-80 g. The ripening period is 3.5 months. from seed to seeding stage. The color of the scales is dark yellow with brown. Sharp taste. Stores well in winter, but is highly prone to disease.
• Red Baron: dark purple both outside and inside. Weight - up to 120 g, semi-sharp in taste. Characterized by density, suitable for winter storage.
• Buran: unilocular, belongs to the late ripening varieties, is characterized by a stable yield. The growing cycle is two years. The bulbs are large and strong, with a smooth surface and a sharp taste. Onions keep well in winter.
• Boterus: Medium early variety. The cultivation cycle of the variety is 1 year. Bulbs are large, slightly flattened, weight - up to 80 g. Taste characteristics - sharpness. The inside of the scales is white.
• Myachkovsky 300: the ripening period to the stage of seeding from seeds is 90-100 days, refers to the early varieties. Flat or round onions, medium density. Weight - 70-150 g. A universal variety, according to taste - semi-sharp. The husk is light yellow. Grown from seeds throughout the year, suitable for sowing in the Urals. Does not deteriorate in winter, disease resistant.
• Siberian annual: early variety, grown using seedlings, ripening in 2.5 months.Seeds are obtained 4 months after the mother plant is planted. Weight - 30-60 grams, the color of the husk is light yellow. Gives a lot of greenery. A versatile option with a semi-sharp taste. Low resistance to diseases, good keeping quality.
• Voronezh 86: seeds ripen to seed within 3-4 months, and seed to onion takes 2.5-3 months. Weight - 40-60 g. Characterized by a pungent taste. The color of the husk is fawn with brown. Disease resistance - medium, good keeping quality.
• Rostov is the result of folk selection in the Yaroslavl region. For sowing, a sowing or seed is used. Ripens to sevka for three months, to onions - two or two and a half months. Weight - up to 60 g. It is characterized by a sharp taste, it lies well in cold weather.
• Danilovsky 301: ripens to seed within 2-3 months, and to bulbs - 3-3.5 months. Weight - 70-150 grams. It has a semi-sharp taste and is mainly used in salads. The vegetable itself is round or flat-rounded, the color of the husk is purple. Stores well.
• Odinovets. Ripening time - from 90 to 100 days. Seeds are obtained after planting the mother liquor after 4-4.5 months. Weight - 50-80 grams. The color is honey-yellow. A versatile variety with a semi-sharp taste. Disease resistance is average. Odinovets and Danilovsky 301 are the best varieties for planting in the Urals or Siberia.

Onions are an unpretentious garden crop, however, when growing them, the necessary conditions must be observed. In this case, it will be possible to grow a rich harvest in areas of risky agriculture (Ural, Siberia), which will remain in the winter.

When to plant onion sets in the Urals in 2018

Determining when to plant onion sets in the Urals in 2018 is not easy, because the weather is unstable in spring. Experienced gardeners have golden heads of onion sets that usually grow large and healthy.

What is the secret of a good harvest? He loves to be well looked after - watered on time, fertilized with useful top dressing, fight weeds, diseases and pests, often loosen the aisles.

In addition to these concerns, there is one more, necessary and important. In order for plants to develop correctly from the very beginning, you need to choose the most favorable time for planting.

The issue of timely planting is very important for gardeners living in this region.

The spring climate in the Urals is especially changeable and unstable. Small onions that have managed to plant in the ground before late frosts on the soil will not die. However, a sudden cold snap will reduce the quality of the future harvest.

There is a high probability that instead of large, beautiful bulbs, you get frail specimens, decorated with long arrows with seeds. Timely planting of a sevka is a simple matter, but it requires special knowledge and care.

Planting dates for onion sets in the Urals

The weather in the Urals in spring is capricious and unstable. Therefore, even a certified agronomist who has been planting sevok for several years is unlikely to indicate the exact date of its planting. An approximate reference point is the first decade of May.

In the Urals, sometimes warmth comes in mid-April. In such cases, the sevka bulbs are planted in open ground at the end of the month.

Gardeners, adhering to old folk signs and customs, plant onions during the flowering period of the bird cherry.

Take your time planting, wait for stable heat. Plant the seedlings in the ground when the night air temperature is at least + 5-10 ° C. At this time, in the Urals, the earth is already warm, and moisture has not evaporated from it yet.

When planted in moist soil, young bulbs grow quickly. In order to receive the reward of an attentive and hardworking summer resident - a good and high-quality harvest, do not miss this favorable period for planting onion sets.

Favorable days when it is good to plant onion sets in May 2018 according to the lunar calendar: 12, 13, 14,15

Delay is strongly discouraged for sowing not only onions, but also any other crops.Gardeners, who are at least once late with planting sevka, know that in this case there is no need to wait for a big harvest.

The earth, dried up by the spring winds, is not able to give the onion enough strength to grow and protect against diseases and pests.

Planted in late May - early June, the sevka heads gain weight slowly and are more susceptible to diseases inherent in this culture.

The best onion varieties for the Urals

In the climatic conditions of the Urals, onions have a hard time. Late spring and short summer make it impossible to plant late varieties.

Therefore, experienced summer residents choose early and mid-season seeding for planting.

To harvest full-fledged and healthy bulbs in the fall, it is advised to sow the following varieties:

• "Family" - is distinguished by excellent germination and unpretentiousness to weather conditions, the variety is planted and get decent results not only in the Urals, but also in other regions of the country;
• "Moldavskiy" - mid-season, its advantages include good keeping quality and drought resistance;
• "Siberian" - early ripening, high-yielding onion sets, resistant to shooting;
• "Strigunovsky local" - ideal for planting in the Urals due to early maturity and undemanding growing conditions;
• "Arzamasskiy" - this variety of onion sets is planted by many generations of gardeners, its advantages include yield and good keeping quality.

Good results are brought by planting in the Urals "Karantalsky", "Bessonovsky local", "Kabo", "Myachikovsky 300", "Boterus", "Timiryazevsky" varieties. Try to plant the sevok by the end of May, before its main enemies appear - onion flies.

How to plant: step by step algorithm

Before planting sevok, they carry out mandatory warming up. A few days before planting, it is brought into a warm room. When planting is required immediately, there is no time for gradual warm-up.

To sow onions urgently, it is poured with hot water (temperature about 60 ° C) for 2 minutes, drained and poured with water at room temperature.

For disinfection, before planting, the bulbs are placed for half an hour in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and then rinsed with clean water.

Onion sevok loves the warm spring sun, it responds to its rays with early green shoots. Therefore, select the sunniest place in the garden for sevka.

If the ground is not warm enough, cover it with black plastic a few days before planting. the feature of the onion bed is that it needs to be dug shallowly, only 15 cm.

Plan to plant onion beds next to carrots. This is necessary to protect against onion flies.

Planting will be successful if planted on an overcast cloudy day or a warm evening.

In order for the onion to accumulate strength and earn resistance to pests and diseases, apply mineral fertilizers to the soil.

It is very useful to take care of the onions in advance and feed the land with manure (2 kg per 1 m2), just not before planting, but in the fall.

We plant and care for the seed correctly

For a hostess who planted sevok with her own hands, beds with juicy and fresh herbs are a great consolation and pride.

Some particularly neat gardeners split their garden under twine and plant all crops in perfectly straight lines.

For others, it is enough to plant, maintaining a distance between the beds of 20 cm, and between the heads of the onions - half a palm. When planting seedlings in the ground, do not deepen it; each bulb should leave a tail on the surface.

In the first month after planting, the seedlings are watered especially hard. It was at this time that its root system was laid.

The abundance of moisture for onions planted in the Urals and in other parts of Russia is a guarantee of its rapid and correct development.

The intensity of irrigation is gradually reduced, and by the maturation of the heads is reduced to a minimum. Excessive moisture leads to rotting of the onion, deterioration of its keeping quality.

Onion sets do not require a large amount of fertilizer; it is enough to water it with urea a couple of weeks after planting.

This procedure will help it grow faster and accumulate green mass at the beginning of the growing season. In the future, onions will only require irrigation with a pink solution of potassium permanganate twice a month.

It is a good prevention against diseases and attacks of the onion fly.

Weed the onion as often as possible, as it desperately needs oxygen.

When good green shoots appear a few weeks after planting, give them an air bath - gently loosen the soil in the aisles.

Experienced gardeners must break the dried soil crust formed after watering or rain.

Autumn worries

In the Urals, onions are harvested in the first half of August. If the feathers have turned yellow and died, this is a sure sign that harvest time has come. Two weeks before harvesting, watering is stopped completely.

On a dry, windy day, the onions are dug in with a pitchfork and removed from the ground. The bulbs are laid to dry with uncut feathers.

The useful substances contained in them accumulate in the heads as the greens dry.

The roots require very careful pruning. If you damage the onion while doing this, it will not lie for long. The feathers are cut, leaving 2–3 cm. The prepared bow is placed in wooden boxes or nets. Ideal conditions for winter storage are a dry room with a temperature of + 5–10 ° С.

Onion sets for the Urals: an overview and features of the best varieties

When they say “in the Urals,” they mean Chelyabinsk, Orenburg, Kurgan regions and Bashkiria. The first of the varieties of onion sets, which is included in the special state register of the Russian Federation, is Arzamassky. Representative of the type of folk selection.

The bulb of this variety has a shape from long-round to cuboid-rounded. Each specimen weighs about 80 g. Ripens 100-110 days after planting. The scales have a characteristic dark yellow color.

The degree of ripening before harvest reaches 96%. Keeps quite well.

Buran

Onion sets of the Buran variety, which are also successfully planted in the Urals, are a universal species. Each bulb of such a set weighs about 100 g. It is covered with deep yellow scales.

The degree of maturity of this variety of seedlings reaches 89.2%. The yield is about 12 tons per hectare. Has a weak immunity to peronosporosis. But it is resistant to possible bacterial infections. Possesses good keeping quality.

Representative of a late-ripening variety. Endowed with a pungent taste.

Boterus

The bulbs of this variety, which can be planted in the Urals, are usually grown in a two-year cycle from seedlings.

They are flat-round in shape and can weigh up to 80 g each. The scales are yellow. The degree of full ripening is up to 97%.

Stores well in winter. It has a medium-early ripening period. Spicy to taste.

Myachkovsky 300

Onion sets of an early variety, zoned for the Urals. From the moment of planting to the ripening of the crop, it usually takes no more than 90 days.

They are somewhat flat in shape, capable of weighing about 110 grams. Covered with a yellow shell. Has a universal purpose and semi-sharp taste.

Possesses a high degree of preservation.

Siberian Annual

Such a set is super early. Maturity occurs 2.5 months after planting onion sets.

Vegetables can be either flat or somewhat rounded in shape. The scales are yellow. It is realistic to grow an onion weighing about 200 grams. Has a semi-sharp taste.

Stored normally, endowed with resistance to the formation of arrows.

Black Prince

The Black Prince is a mid-season species. The crop can be harvested 105 days after planting. Endowed with a round or flat shape, when weighed each specimen reaches 100 g.

A characteristic difference is that it is covered with scales of a purple hue, for which it received its name. Planting is carried out both in winter and in spring. The yield is about 50 tons per hectare. Stores well.

Endowed with a semi-sharp taste.

Exibition

Onion sets of this variety give a consistently high yield regardless of weather conditions. It is mid-season.The mass of each vegetable can be up to 800 g.

The top layer is straw-colored. Possesses a high degree of cold resistance and immunity to diseases. It has a juicy pulp and a sweetish taste.

Timiryazevsky

This sevok has already been excluded from the State Register, but gardeners continue to actively plant it.

Is early maturing. Each vegetable weighs up to 70 g, is covered with a dense skin of light brown, sometimes yellow, color. The degree of maturation varies between 65-100%. It all depends on the weather conditions. Stores well in winter.

Bessonovsky local

From the moment of germination to the appearance of feathers that a set of this variety produces, it normally takes from 60 to 80 days.

When harvesting, it is possible to obtain bulbs, each of which is covered with yellow scales and weighs no more than 55 g. The vegetable has a round-flat shape, is dense in structure.

The advantage of the species is excellent keeping quality. If the proper conditions are created, it can last for about 8-9 months.

Moldavian

In the Siberian region, you can also plant Moldavian onions. This mid-season vegetable is the result of the work of the specialists of the Pridnestrovian Research Institute of Agriculture. Its cultivation is carried out in one season.

The crop can be harvested after 110 days. The vegetable has a round or flat-round shape. On average, each copy weighs about 70-130 grams.

But with good care, it is possible to collect bulbs weighing up to 200 grams. Covered with a pink-brown sheath with an obligatory white-purple tint.

This species has a versatile purpose and a pungent taste. The yield can be up to 38 tons per hectare. Stores well.

Carmen MC

A fairly new variety. Grown in a two-year culture. There are usually no more than 3 bulbs in a nest. They have a flat-round shape and medium density. The top layer is purple. Each vegetable weighs between 100 and 120 grams. The taste is slightly spicy.

Sturon

This type of favorite vegetable comes from Holland. It has an average ripening period.

You can grow large single-nested bulbs, each of which can weigh about 120-180 grams.

Sturon has strong immunity to various diseases, is high-yielding, well stored. Has an exquisite pungent taste.

Hercules F1

This vegetable also arrived in our country from Holland. The weight of each specimen, covered with yellow-brown scales, can range from 100 to 130 grams.

A feature of the species is the presence of a powerful root system. That allows him to endure drought with stubbornness. It is medium early and has a consistently high yield.

Strigunovsky local

This is a domestic species of the Belgorod region. A representative of an early variety of vegetables. Its bulb is dense, round in shape. When weighed it reaches 80 grams.

Covered on the outside with a yellow with gray or pink sheath. Maturity occurs after 90 days. Stores well in the winter at home.

The vegetable is endowed with a pleasant taste with an obligatory pungency.

"How to plant onion sets"

In this video, you will learn how to plant onion sets and get a high yield.

When to plant onion sets in open ground in the Leningrad region, Moscow region, in the Urals, care, video

Small bulbs grown from seeds are the most common planting material for turnip production. When to plant onion sets in open ground, and how to do it?

The yield of onions depends on many factors, including proper soil preparation and adherence to agricultural practices after planting. But the timing of planting in the beds is critical.

Planting dates for onion sets

Since it is not frost-resistant seeds that fall into the soil, but small bulbs with a diameter of 1–3 centimeters, it is very important that the soil at a depth of 8–10 cm is sufficiently warmed up.

If the temperature in the bed is below 12 ° C, the growing season will not start, and the moist, cold soil will cause rotting of the seed. Delay is no less dangerous.

Poorly rooted bulbs will become easy prey for pests or be oppressed by hot, dry weather.

The time when, when planting onion sets in open ground, you can get a generous harvest of excellent quality, depends on the weather and regional conditions.

The soil warms up to a comfortable temperature in the middle lane in the last decade of April. But spring weather is changeable. Therefore, experienced summer residents are often guided by signs.

Blooming bird cherry can serve as a signal for preparing the beds.

When onion sets are planted in open ground in the Moscow region and other areas of the middle zone, it is still too cold to the north, and there is a high risk of frost.

Hurrying to land, the summer resident exposes the bow to great danger. Returning cold is detrimental to germinating bulbs and future crops.

According to long-term weather observations, favorable conditions for the Leningrad region, when it will be completely safe to plant onion sets in open ground, come a week later.

With a delay of several days, they are engaged in landings in the Ural region and Siberia.

After warm days, changeable spring weather can bring an unpleasant surprise in the form of a sharp cold snap with snow.

A certain guarantee of safety for seedlings will be stable air warming up to 5-10 ° C and higher.

Onion shoots appear one week after planting. An unfavorable weather forecast should give the summer resident a signal to thickly mulch the beds and cover the green young feather with a film or dense non-woven material.

High ridges help not to wait for favorable weather and get the earliest, friendly and high-quality harvest.

This agricultural technique is widely used when onion sets are planted in the ground in the Urals, Siberia, the North-West of the country and throughout the Non-Black Earth Region.

Due to this agricultural technique, it is possible to raise the soil temperature by 5–10 ° C, compared to the rest of the plot, and not be afraid of frost on the soil.

All time frames given are valid if onions are grown for turnips. Sevoks can be planted on greens almost during the entire warm season, then providing the plants with:

• loose soil;
• lack of weeds;
• abundance of moisture;
• complex nutrition.

When it comes to planting winter onion sets, they are planted in open ground 25–35 days before the average daily temperature drops to +5 ° C.

By a cold snap, the smallest bulbs, namely, they are used in this case, manage to give from 5 to 7 feathers and take root well.

This method of growing a vegetable crop allows you to harvest an excellent harvest in the first half of the summer.

How to plant onion sets in the open field

The onion is photophilous, grows well on light, loose soil and needs regular but moderate watering. The site for planting is chosen based on these requirements, as well as the rules of crop rotation.

In cases where onion sets are planted in open ground in spring, in the fall, the beds are dug up on a full bayonet.

The acidic soil is deoxidized, sand is added to the dense, heavy substrate. In parallel, well-rotted organic matter is introduced.

In the spring, the digging is repeated, the soil is additionally fertilized with potassium and phosphorus.

To destroy the pathogenic microflora, a week before planting the onion, the furrows are shed with a solution of copper sulfate, phytosporin or another complex agent.

A sand shirt is also made at the bottom. Before planting sets:

• Dry for 2-3 weeks at a temperature of about 20 ° C;
• then the bulbs are kept at 30–40 ° C for several hours.

Another way of processing will help save time. Small onions intended for planting are immersed in water at a temperature of 45-50 ° C for a quarter of an hour.

After the bulbs are poured into cold water for the same time. A contrast bath, like a growth stimulant, perfectly activates vegetative processes.

Pink solution of potassium permanganate disinfects.

The pre-sorted seedlings are planted in the furrows:

• with a diameter of up to 1 cm with an interval of 4–5 cm;
• with a diameter of 1.5 cm at a distance of 6–8 cm from each other;
• with a size of more than 2 cm with an interval of up to 10 cm.

A gap of 20 to 45 cm is left between the rows. The bulbs are buried 3-4 cm from the shoulders, the soil is tamped and watered after backfilling. To prevent moisture from evaporating longer, the beds are mulched thickly with a layer of up to 3 cm.

Care for onion sets in the open field

The care requirements for onions are very simple. The culture needs loosening of the soil, regular weeding and watering, while the bulb is forming and the greenery is actively growing. Such measures are taken even before the emergence of seedlings.

At an early stage, it is especially important to prevent the formation of a dense airtight crust and overgrowing of the beds with weeds.

Watering is needed in May and June, when juicy scales are formed and poured. Each square meter should receive about 8 liters of water. 20 days after planting, in the care of onion sets in the open field, they include feeding with infusion of mullein or humus.

Later, with the formation of a superficial skin, the need for moisture decreases. If the onion does not gain weight well, it is fed again. At the same time, the top of each bulb is freed from soil. Watering is completely stopped 2-3 weeks before harvesting.

The turnip is cleaned after the feather has lodged.

about planting onion sets

Almost every gardener, both beginner and experienced, grows onions in their area. This is understandable, because this vegetable is present in most of the daily dishes that we are used to eating. It is rich in beneficial trace elements, protects in the flu and cold season. In addition, many people love to eat raw onions and do not see fresh salads without it. And this is the right choice. After all, the benefits of onions for human health have been scientifically proven.

Earlier we discussed how to grow onion seedlings, how to properly grow Exibishen onions and all the secrets and subtleties of growing Leek. Today we will take a closer look at how to grow onions from sets. This method is most familiar to gardeners and is considered one of the easiest.

To do this, you need to choose the right variety and buy it. You can also grow sevok from Chernushka yourself. The seeds are sold in stores, you can also get them at home by planting the desired type of onion in the ground and waiting for an arrow with an inflorescence to appear.

When can you plant onions in open ground according to the lunar calendar

For the harvest to be as successful as possible, experienced gardeners recommend adhering to the recommendations of the lunar calendar. Scientists draw up a calendar every year, taking into account the phases of the moon. According to it, we can determine favorable and undesirable days for planting a particular plant.

To determine the landing date, the sevka of the lunar calendar is not enough. Consideration should be given to the location and the surrounding climate. Although onions are not particularly heat-demanding, they grow best in sunny and warm summers.

The most favorable days for sowing onion sets in 2018, based on the region of residence, you can choose from this list:

1. April 7, 8, 9, 16, 28;
2. May 4, 5, 14, 31;
3. June 1, 2, 3, 10, 11, 18.

Onions for the winter can be planted on the following dates:

1. September 8, 27, 29;
2. October 6, 8, 26;
3. November 3, 22, 28, 30.

Growing and caring for onion sets in Siberia

You need to plant onions in Siberia either in the spring or in the fall. It depends on the variety and type of vegetable. For this area, however, spring planting is most suitable. It is better to start sowing seedlings in early May. If you do this in April, when the soil is not yet warmed up enough, the onions will give you only greens; you can forget about large bulbs. If you plant onions in the summer, then the vegetables will not have time to grow to the desired size by the fall.

Before planting, sevok, like any other planting material, must be prepared in advance. To do this, dilute 2 tablespoons of table salt in 5 liters of water. Pour the bulbs there for the whole day. Then prepare a pink solution of potassium permanganate and soak the sets there for 2 hours. Immediately after this, you need to start planting in the ground.

Onions love neutral, non-acidic soil.Even in the fall, you need to fertilize the beds with compost or mullein. You need to choose a place that is bright, well-ventilated, away from bushes and trees. Onions are planted in dug and peeled beds at a distance of about 10 centimeters.

In the first days after planting, onions need constant moisture and loosening. The next two weeks should be watered 2-3 times in 7 days, and then reduce the amount to 1 time per week. Urea and wood ash are well suited for feeding.

If you are aiming to harvest large onions, it is best to avoid organic fertilization.

When the bow is ready to be harvested, you will understand for yourself. The greenery stops forming new feathers, withers and falls off. After harvesting, the onions need to lie on the light, windy side all day until evening.

Planting and feeding onions in the open field

After planting, after about 2 weeks, the beds with onions need to be fed. At this time, the feathers of greenery grow slowly and yellowness is present in them. To help the bulbs begin to grow properly, you need to apply fertilizers with a high nitrogen content. In a bucket of water, dilute 40 g of ammonium nitrate, 30 g of potassium chloride and 50 g of superphosphate. Pour the solution over the beds at the rate of 1.5 liters per square meter.

After 2-3 weeks, the beds need to be fed again. In this case, you can use regular compost or mullein. A month later, shortly before digging the onions, apply the last batch of fertilizers. Here potassium and phosphorus will help you. You can independently make top dressing as follows: dissolve 300 g of ash in a bucket of hot water and leave for 2 days. Water at the rate of 2 liters per 1 square meter.

In addition, in specialized stores you can find special fertilizer mixtures that are sufficient to dissolve in water.

When to plant sevok in the Leningrad region and in the Moscow region

In the Moscow region and the Leningrad region, it is necessary to plant sevok in early May, when the earth is sufficiently warmed up. Although onions are not too thermophilic, they bear fruit much faster and better in warm soil.

Prepared seeds should be planted in fresh beds, free of weeds and stones. They should be on a well-lit and ventilated side. Excessive shade can provoke onion rot.

Planting onions early can rob you of strong bulbs, and only lead to dense greenery. Planting onions at the end of June is also a wrong choice. The onion will not have time to properly ripen and reach the size required for storage.

Proper planting and caring for onions in the Urals

You need to sow seedlings in open ground around mid-May. The onions are planted in the beds at a distance of 10 centimeters, pressing them to the top into the ground. Weeding is one of the most important components of proper onion care. Weed removal needs to be done every one and a half to two weeks. Weeds provide the soil with excessive moisture, which can lead to rotting onions.

In the first 2 weeks after planting onions in open ground, the soil needs watering every 7 days. The water should be cool, about 15 degrees above zero. Water consumption is approximately 13 liters per 1 square meter. After the appearance of green onions, watering should be reduced to 1 time in 2 weeks.

After irrigating the beds, the soil around the bulbs must be loosened to ensure proper access of water and oxygen to the root system. The appearance of a post-irrigation infusion has a bad effect on the quality of the crop.

2 weeks after planting, you need to make the first top dressing. Nitrogen fertilizers are perfect for this. 14 days after this, it is the turn of the second feeding. Here, phosphorus and potassium substances are in priority.

Watering onions should be stopped 3 weeks before the expected digging.

What should be the soil for growing onions

As we already know, the optimal place for sowing seedlings is a bright, preferably sunny area, without the presence of bushes and trees nearby. The soil should be non-acidic and not prone to large weed growth.

It is great if, before sowing onions, zucchini, cabbage, legumes, potatoes or pumpkin grew in this soil. Typically, these vegetables require organic fertilization, which gives these precursors an advantage.

Onions are glad to be next to cabbage, carrots and beets. Unless, of course, they grow very close, blocking the sunlight with their tops. The distance between the beds should be at least 50 centimeters.

Onions prefer loamy and sandy soil. Too heavy soil will not provide a good harvest.

Now you know how to properly grow onions so that your neighbors look at your harvest with envy. But, perhaps, the most important rule of growing any kind of vegetables is a good mood. After all, fruits and vegetables grown with love are tastier than anything else. So stock up on the right mindset for a bountiful harvest!

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The main product on the Ural table is onions. Many agricultural producers grow this plant, and the owners of their own plots work on the vegetable in their gardens. Onions are an unusually viable plant, but they require different care in different regions, so planting onions in the Urals has its own characteristics and nuances. If the planting rules are not followed, the crop will be small and poor.

Planting onions in the Urals

This vegetable is quite hardy, it is not always grown in an area with a warm climatic zone, but also in a cold environment. For some gardeners in the Urals, onion planting is a family tradition.

Onion varieties for the Urals

It is optimal to grow onions in the Urals. The setting for him does not stand out for the subtlety of the bioclimate. Spring is late and autumn is too early. When choosing onions for the Urals, it is required to consider early ripening varieties.

The visceral season for the comfortable growth of onions is selected individually, but the local people manage to grow a very good harvest of the healing fruit.

Before deciding when to plant onions in the Urals, you need to take time to choose a variety that is suitable for the existing conditions. In order to choose the right type of culture, you should carefully consider the following varieties of onions for such a region. Usually planted in the Urals:

• Cape;
• Timiryazevsky;
• Bessonovsky;
• Siberian annual;
• Studtgarden Riesen;
• Boterus;
• Exibition.

Of course, this is just a part of the onion varieties. Each greengrocer of the Urals makes his own choice about materials and planting. When selecting, they are guided by the seed and sowing of a plant adapted to the agroclimate. For a short summer, it is better to pay attention to early and mid-season varieties of onions.

Planting onion sets in the Urals: rules

Onion sets for planting in the Urals can be obtained in different ways. Some owners find an opportunity to grow a turnip - to plant seed in winter. The turnip takes root better in the spring. But the fact of when to plant onion sets in the Urals will primarily depend on the characteristics of the soil and climatic conditions of the region.

Not all methods are good for the Ural area. When and how to plant onion sets in the Urals?

1. The best way to plant seeds is in a barn or urn for a certain period before planting in open ground.
2. It is required to plant sevok in the ground definitely in early spring.
3. The best choice is the sevka planting. With this planting, a quality product is acquired in 2 years.

An excellent way is the cultivation of onion sets for the harsh Urals in the area near the house or in the country. Good hosts achieve the desired result in one season. Proper care of the plant is also important. Seedlings before planting in the ground should be 20-40 days old. The land for growing the turnip variety must be fertile. You can add ammonium nitrate or wood ash.You cannot use soil from areas where high-quality onion sets were planted in the Urals or garlic. The soil is poured with good boiling water. You can add potassium permanganate to get rid of the fungus.

There are no special secrets when breeding sprouts of the family variety.

Nigella without activation can stay in the soil for a long time, and the timing of its germination will change significantly. To stir the seeds, they are kept in not very cold water for a couple of hours.

Convenient time for landing in the Urals is March. The grains are planted in the ground in a row at a distance of not less than 1.5 cm.There should be a distance of 5 cm between the rows.The soil layer on top should not exceed 1 cm.Then the soil is tapped with a palm to ensure the interlacing of seeds and earth, then watered and covered package. You can put the plant in a warm enough place.

Rapid seed growth will ensure proper soil care and temperatures from 19 to 21 ° C. When it becomes clear that sprouts are beginning to appear on the surface, the bag can be removed and the temperature lowered to 16 ° C. It is important to provide the plant with light so that the sprouts do not girdle.

Care of onion sprouts in difficult conditions

Polemizing for onion seedlings is not entirely necessary if the planting of the seeds was not too dense. There are not many difficulties in looking after the sprouts. The onion is watered only when the soil is slightly dry. Overdrying the seeds is also not recommended, otherwise there is a risk of losing a good piece of vegetable.

According to the rules, onions are planted when the sun has already warmed the ground well. April is just such a month. Onions do not really need warm earth, and a temperature of 8-10 ° C is very optimal. Why do you need to plant bulbs at such a time? The reason lies in the fact that onions are susceptible to the influence of the parasite - the onion fly. In early spring, this insect is not as noticeable as in summer. While it is not there, the plant can perfectly settle in the ground.

When disembarking, it is better to choose a cloudy day. If it's very hot during the day, evening is a good time to work.

The container with the vegetable must be filled with water: this will make it more convenient to sort the seedlings. A separate sprout needs preparation before planting:

1. Trim the roots down to 2 cm.
2. Shorten the top by 3 cm.
3. Neutralize the sprout in a mash of clay or manure.

Substitute the plant at a slight angle, sprinkle only the roots with earth. The roots are straightened so that they go down in the fossa. It is necessary to plant onions at a distance of 6-7 cm.

Plants can be planted in depressions and wilds if the target is a green feather in order to eat it. When all the onions have already been planted in the garden, they need to be watered. Until the bulb has taken root in the ground, the seedlings are watered regularly.

Planting nigella in the regions of the Urals

It is possible to grow certain varieties of onions in the Urals from nigella directly in the ground. Exclusively in this situation, you need to choose the seed of a hasty onion variety. The seeding cost will exceed the transplanting method.

Prepare nigella, as well as seedlings. Sowing seeds in flat beds.

1. Distances are measured under 25-40 cm.
2. Seeds are planted 1 cm apart.
3. For a better look, the seed from the hole is powdered with chalk.
4. Mulch the ground to maintain moisture. Bark must not be allowed to form on top of plants in the soil.

Frequent frosting at night harm the bulbs. In order for the seed to hatch more vividly, the beds are covered with any material, but not made of dense fabric.

The sprouts that have appeared are systematically watered, rummaging between the rows of the earth. Older seedlings are cleared of weeds a couple of times so that a distance of more than 20 cm is formed. Planted onions in the ground require fertilization. You can use special feed or manure.

Of course, it is possible to grow a turnip from a set not only in the Urals, but also in other localities, only here the onions will ripen faster than in other regions. The main thing is proper care and maintenance of the plant.

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Landing materials

In order to get rid of the future disease of the turnip, the sets are prepared in advance. The timing must be calculated, because not all varieties of onions will grow in the Urals, since a month after neutralization, everything must be planted in the ground. Somewhere in the month of April, it is important to keep the seedlings warm. A more convenient place for this is the kitchen. You can put the plant in a closet, and fill the necessary material with a layer in a box.

The onions are graded before planting. This means that before planting seed, onions are selected by size. They look most of all at the diameter of the vegetable, the cultivation of the crop and the yield depend on it:

1. Bulbs less than 1 cm - for early planting.
2. The best option for obtaining onions is with heads 1-2 cm in size.
3. The largest set is given the name "sample". It is undesirable for use, since all this will give only a feather and no harvest.

After all, the seedlings are soaked in a mixture of ash, fertilizer is added: this way the onion absorbs moisture better. There is a possibility that various pests and parasites overwinter on onions. To remove them, a mixture of potassium permanganate is used. After two hours of neutralization, the plant is washed with water.

There is also a good solution of birch tar. Mix 2 tbsp with 1 liter of water. l. of this material. This is a wonderful protection against onion flies. Do not rinse with water after use.

How to prepare the beds for planting onions

It is not recommended to plant onions in old places; it is allowed to do this only after a year or two. It is best to plant after potatoes, legumes, cabbage, cucumbers or carrots.

Most owners grow this vegetable next to carrots.

They bury the beds between the plants more widely, they do this to eliminate the onion fly, since it does not tolerate the smell of carrots.

More often the beds are trimmed, watered with clean water. For several days, everything is covered with a thin white cloth or cellophane.

Conclusion

For the inhabitants of the Urals, growing onions by different methods is not only the extraction of a tasty and healthy vegetable, but also a very exciting activity. It is very useful to get a clean product, and this is possible when you do all the work at home in the garden.

It is important to harvest on time so that it does not dry out in the sun. For onions, a special storage room and conditions are important so that the cultivation is productive. The main thing is to dry well and peel the heads. It is stored for a long time, which makes onion a unique product for consumption.

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