Cleoma colored fountain planting and care in the open field

There are about 70 species in the genus, wildly growing in North Africa and the tropics of America. At the moment, only 2 of them are of cultural value - the prickly cleoma and the Hassler cleoma, defined in some reference books as one species.

Outwardly, they are very similar, differing only in the color of the flowers, and therefore flower growers call them both cleoma prickly. The Germans and the British see in this plant a resemblance to the most famous representatives of arthropods, therefore, in the literature, along with the official name, a comparative one is often found - "spider plant".

Varieties and types

Cleoma prickly - a shrub, growing like an annual in our country. Its stem reaches 1.5 meters in height and branches strongly at the top. Sticky villi are located on the shoot and foliage. The flowers are very peculiar - in the form of a spider, painted in pink-purple or white, they are collected in a tassel.

The smell of cleoma deserves special attention, which not everyone will like, but this is no less important for the plant itself, because it is he who attracts not only insects, but also small bats to pollination. Flowering is lush, begins in June and ends in September.

Of the most common varieties of prickly cleoma, the following should be distinguished:

• cleoma color fountain with flowers of various shades;

• cleoma white with white flowers, including varieties Helen Campbell and cleoma the white queen;

• cleoma splash of champagne - a typical representative Hassler's cleomas 1.2 meters high, with white or pink flowers and a flowering period from mid-summer to the arrival of frost;

• cleoma Serpent Gorynych with pink flowers, little branching, bred by Russian breeders;

• cherry cleoma includes the most popular variety called “cherry queen”, Of short stature (up to 60 cm), with fragrant flowers of the color corresponding to the name, and the variety cleoma victory with flowers of a paler shade;

• cleoma pink - these are varieties rose queen with pink flowers and cleoma lace with flowers from pale pink to darkish pink shades;

• cleoma lilac queen with pink, lavender and white 4-petal spider flowers;

• yellow cleoma represented by a dwarf variety golden sparkler with yellow flowers;

• cleoma purple with grade violet queen, the inflorescences of which are colored dark purple.

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Cleoma planting and care outdoors

Relatively little information is needed on how to grow glue in your own flower garden.The most important thing is to choose the right planting time, which comes when the spring cold snaps end. As usual, this period falls on the end of May - beginning of June.

The best place for growing is considered to be a well-lit area that receives a lot of sunlight and is free from drafts. This is a thermophilic plant that copes well with drought and is not recommended to be planted densely - it is better to place the seedlings at a distance of 50 cm from each other.

Cleome likes neutral soils; it develops worse on waterlogged soils. Immediately after planting, you need to clear the soil from weeds and mulch it.

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Watering cleoma

Moderate watering, as well as timely weeding, loosening of the soil are important components of glue care. Watering the plant should not be often, only in the heat, but abundantly enough.

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Cleoma transplant

The plant is very difficult to transplant, and therefore the pick must be carried out immediately after the appearance of 2 leaves. Children are planted separately to a considerable depth, for which cups are great.

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Fertilizer for cleoma

The soil for cleoma should be fertilized before the planting procedure with a small amount of mineral and organic fertilizers. Then top dressing is applied every 14 days, using complex fertilizers such as Fertika Lux in proportions of 2 tablespoons per 10 liters of water.

Particular attention should be paid to weakened cleoma bushes, which need to be sprayed with a liquid consisting of a teaspoon of fertilizer dissolved in 3 liters of water.

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Cleoma pruning

It is recommended to prune the peduncles only when the flowers have withered and the formation of pods has begun, in order to avoid abundant self-seeding. For seed collection, it is better to leave only a few inflorescences that bloom first.

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Cleoma in winter

Since under the conditions of our climate, cleoma grows like an annual plant, with the onset of frost the time comes for its disposal.

Sowing the seeds collected in the fall can be done in November or December, planting them in the ground 1.5 cm deep and covering them with spruce branches. The shelter is removed when spring comes, and the seeds that have waited out the winter begin to grow.

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Cleoma growing from seed

Cleoma seeds can be planted directly in open ground - as mentioned above, in the spring in May-June or in the fall in November-December. But the standard method of growing has one significant drawback, which is that the new plant will bloom a little later. It is for this reason that flower growers prefer to pre-grow seedlings.

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Cleoma sowing for seedlings

In the case of seedlings, sowing is carried out earlier - at the beginning of spring or even at the end of winter, in a greenhouse or at home (it is possible in pots, but better in wooden boxes). The soil is selected on the basis of 40% ordinary garden soil, 40% humus and 20% sand.

Before sowing seeds, it is recommended to treat them with a growth promoter. The depth of the planting holes is kept at a level of about 1 cm. A covering of ash or compost will give the crops additional protection and serve as fertilizer.

After 3 weeks from the moment of planting, the cleoma will germinate, which can happen earlier if the seeds were previously soaked in a growth stimulator (after 1.5-2 weeks). Then they make moderate watering and make sure that young plants receive large amounts of light - in principle, it is enough to keep them in a sunny place during the day, and turn on a lamp over them with the onset of evening.

After the first full-fledged leaves appear on the shoots, the plants can be planted individually in peat cups. Given that such containers are buried in the soil along with the plant itself, the roots cannot be damaged when planted in a flower garden.

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Diseases and pests

Now, after it became known when to sow glue and in what ways, a few words should be added about the pests and diseases of this plant. In fact, due to the not quite floral scent of cleoma, harmful insects are afraid to even approach it.

Therefore, it gets sick extremely rarely, and only in those cases if the florist unknowingly planted it near the places where groundwater flows or watered it too abundantly.

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Cleoma is a wonderful garden flower that will help to decorate any corner of your site with its delicate and sophisticated look. The flowering of cleoma delights with its appearance, similar to an explosion of champagne, and stately greenery can surprise the most demanding grower. Today we will tell you in detail how to grow glue in your garden, how to provide the plant with proper care and protect it from the cold winter.

Cleoma is a fairly hardy and undemanding plant that can withstand sudden changes in climate and temperatures. It is truly an original decoration of the garden of the person who decided to give the cleome the opportunity to show itself and all its beauty.

Outwardly, this plant is an erect stem, the height of which reaches one and a half meters. Its upper part is decorated with an inflorescence that closely resembles a centipede spider. The plant is very strong, bushy well, quite resistant to adverse weather events - wind, rain, etc. Cleoma has a well-developed and powerful root system, which actively feeds the plant with the necessary substances from the soil and strengthens it.

Cleoma leaves of two types - smaller in the upper part of the stem, and large in the middle and lower parts. The leaves are placed on the stem in the next order, have a light green color, are covered with small spines on the inside. At the base of the leaves there are small stipules that form hard thorns. That is why the plant received its second name - prickly cleoma.

Also read: Celosia: How to Grow and Combine Properly with Other Plants

A beautiful plant blooms from June to September. The lower flowers of the inflorescence bloom immediately, then the higher ones. At this time, the inflorescence is stretched.

Cleoma fruits are of medium length, pod-shaped seed pods with yellow or black seeds.

Cleoma in the garden (video)

Cultivation of cleoma

We decided to tell you about the seed reproduction of cleoma, since it is the simplest and most effective.

Cleoma seeds can be sown outdoors. The best time to do this is in late November or early December. In this case, in early spring, the flower can already appear on the surface of the soil. If you decide to grow a plant with seedlings, then it is advisable to start planting it in a greenhouse in the spring, around the beginning of March.

Planting seeds

So, prepare the soil for the plant, it should consist of garden soil, humus and sand, in proportions of 2: 2: 1. This mixture is filled in special boxes for sowing, the surface is sprinkled with wood ash and the seeds are sown to a depth of about 1 cm. It is advisable to sprinkle the planting with compost, which will give a positive effect for seedlings, which usually appear on the surface after 2-3 weeks.

If you want to speed up and increase the germination of seeds, properly process them before planting, soak them in Agate or Epin (use the instructions on the package of the drug). In this way, you will be able to provide the seeds with the ability to more resiliently endure some adverse conditions. After sowing the seeds, place the boxes in a bright room and be sure to try to equip them with additional light for several hours a day. Moisten the substrate regularly and wait for germination.

Seedling care

At the end of the germination period, they need to be given a little time to get stronger and when you see the first strong leaves on the plant, you can begin to dive the seedlings.To do this, prepare separate disposable or peat glasses of a small size, with a mixture of peat and humus. Since cleoma is bad for transplants, try not to lose an earthen lump during the pick, and also carefully deepen the plant to the cotyledon leaves. If you want to do everything right, you can generally sow cleoma seeds directly into special peat tablets, so the percentage of survival of seedlings will increase significantly.

The pick should be done in the early stages of germination, so the plant survives it easier. After picking, the seedlings will develop quite quickly, even without the use of additional lighting. 10-12 days after picking the cleoma, you can slightly fertilize the plants with mineral fertilizers, and then carry out constant feeding every 2 weeks.

Watering seedlings

After good rooting of seedlings, it is recommended to water it very carefully and rarely, but at the same time abundantly, since the cleoma grows well in dry-wet mode. For the prevention of possible diseases, which, when they appear, can quickly ruin the seedlings, it is advised to water it with a light solution of potassium permanganate.

Planting and leaving

For reasons of light and heat-loving plants, glue is planted in open ground only during the period when the night frosts have already receded. It is advisable to do this at the end of May, and choose a sunny and unshaded place for planting, with good soil and without water stagnation.

Before planting, the soil should be prepared - add compost and two tablespoons of complex fertilizer for garden flowers per square meter. The planting pattern is 40x50 cm. Such a distance will give the cleome the opportunity to grow and bloom magnificently, as well as to avoid some diseases arising from the excessive thickening of plants. After planting, watering should be moderate; it is not worth overmoistening the soil. As experts say: it is better to forget to pour the glue than to pour it twice.

It is worth raising the question about soil fertilization. It should be moderate and exactly fit the needs of the plant, otherwise the cleoma will bloom and bush poorly. Once every 14 days, water the plants with a solution of 2 tablespoons of Fertika in a bucket of water. If the plant is already weakened or suffers from a lack of nutrition, foliar dressing can be carried out - spraying cleoma with this solution from a spray bottle.

Favorite flowers in the garden (video)

Seed collection

When the flowering of the glue stops, seed pods appear in place of the inflorescences, without keeping track of which you can involuntarily become the owner of the carpet with glue. If the plantings on the site are measured and complement the landscape design, then collect the seeds from the boxes in time so that they do not arbitrarily fall into the ground. From the collected seeds, you can sow seedlings the next year and replenish the plantings of excellent flowers.

Types of cleoma

Now there is no shortage in flower shops, and you can buy glue or its seeds very simply, but you should correctly focus on plant varieties in order to understand which one is best suited for certain growing conditions and climate.

Today we know the following types of glue:

• Cleoma Spray of champagne, Hasler's cleoma;
• Cleoma colored fountain and cleoma white;
• Cleoma Cherry Queen, as well as Violet Queen, Helen Cambell, Rosakonigin and Gigant Pink Queen.

Usage

This plant is successfully used by landscape designers in flower beds and mixborders. Cleoma also looks original in a company with fragrant tobacco, ibeyrik, lavater, but it looks no less excellent in complete solitude. Due to its large growth, cleoma can be used as the background of a flower garden and placed in the background, or it can be used as a hedge among the stands of shorter plants.

Cleoma in our garden (25 photos)

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A flowering cleoma bush reminds me of a fireworks. Glowing lights leave a trail in flight, and cleoma flowers - at the end of the shoot, lights, and the stems - the remaining trace. Such fireworks are easy to grow in your flower bed. Filigree flowers on prickly glue appear from mid-summer until frost.

From such a small seed, shoots grow in a short time, at the end of which the lights of the flowers glow. Even the thorns located along the entire length of the stem do not diminish the charm of the flower; the thorns seem to protect the delicate inflorescences with long stamens from any encroachment.

Description of the flower with photo

Cleome spinosa is an annual shrub belonging to the caper family. South America is considered his homeland. Many tall stems are formed on it, at the end of which buds bloom. Herbaceous shoots become woody by the end of the season.

Kleoma prickly is also called a pedicel that grows up to a meter in length, with four petals on long legs and blue or purple staminate filaments that create the volume of the inflorescence. The diameter of the brush can be up to 20 cm. At the end of the inflorescence, new buds appear all summer and flowers bloom, lengthening the shoots. The corolla of each flower can open up to 3 cm.

There are so many such flowers on the peduncle at the same time that each individual shoot can replace a whole bouquet. More than a dozen flowers can grow and bloom on one bush at the same time. To keep such a bush from falling apart, it is recommended to use supports.

The pods-bolls ripe after the end of flowering can be used as dried flowers. The most interesting thing is that ripe pods do not reduce the number of flowers that open on the shoot.

The color of the corolla of the flower is very diverse - from snow-white to deep purple. There are varieties with flowers of two shades in one inflorescence. The leaves of the plant consist of seven lobes.

As on the stem, and on the leaves, there is pubescence with odorous glands. The unpleasant smell of these glands scares away insect pests and therefore the glue should not be planted near the house or resting places.

However, bees like this aroma and they gladly visit glue. In the homeland of the plant, the smell is very popular with small bats, which pollinate the flowers.

The plant itself is very hardy and can survive sharp fluctuations in air humidity and temperature.

Types and varieties

Florists currently grow only two types of cleoma -Cleome Hassleriana andglue prickly (Cleome Spinosa). Both species are difficult to distinguish and therefore they are united by the common name prickly cleoma. To develop new varieties, both of these species are crossed with each other. The most successful varieties of prickly cleoma:

Hellen Campbell

Cleoma with white flowers

Helen Campbell cultivar

Pink Queen and Rose Queen

Cleoma "Rose Queen" - The Pink Queen

Attractive varieties with pink flowers.

Golden Sparkler

Cleoma "Golden Sparkler"

Low-growing variety with unusual yellow flowers.

Giant Pink Qusen

Variety with large dark pink flowers.

Sparkler lavender

Cleome hassleriana "Sparkler Lavender"

Variety with purple inflorescences.

Violet Queen

Cleome "Queen Violet"

Plants with flowers of inky purple color.

Cherry queen

Cherry Queen variety

Variety with fragrant flowers 2-3 cm in size on long pedicels. The petals are carmine pink and turned to one side, and the stamens and pistil to the other.

Splashes of champagne

Can grow up to 1.2 m in height. Flowers ranging from white to pale pink, open up to 4-5 cm in diameter. Blooms from July until frost.

Colored waterfall

Cleome "Color Fountain"

Camellia

Planting and leaving

Site and soil preparation for planting

No matter how glue is grown - by sowing in the ground or seedlings, it is better to prepare a place in the flower garden in advance.The annual grows and blooms better in areas exposed to the sun for a long time, without stagnant water after rain.

At the end of April, the selected area is dug up, the roots of perennial weeds are removed from the soil, organic fertilizers are applied in the form of compost or complex fertilizers - up to 2 tablespoons per 1 m².

When planting seedlings in open ground, 40-50 cm are left between the plants. Cleomes planted at such a distance bloom magnificently and are well ventilated, preventing the outbreak of infections.

When sowing seeds in autumn directly into the ground, the plot is prepared in early autumn. They also dig up and fertilize. Seeds are sown in rows, followed by thinning in the same way as seedlings.

Growing seedlings, when to plant

Cleoma can be grown through seedlings. After flowering, seed pods with ripe seeds are collected and stored until spring. Self-seeding cleoma reproduces reluctantly. Seeds are sown for seedlings in early March. You can speed up the germination of seeds and increase their germination by soaking them in a stimulant diluted according to the instructions.

Sowing containers with a depth of about 15 cm are filled with a nutrient mixture consisting of compost, garden soil and sand in a ratio of 2: 2: 1. Wood ash is scattered over the soil surface. Seeds are sown to a depth of about 1 cm, which are covered with humus. The container is covered with glass or polyethylene. Treated seeds begin to germinate after 15-20 days.

Seedling care is the same as for other annuals

- watering, airing seedlings, diving in individual containers, hardening before planting in open ground. The emerging seedlings are kept in a bright cool room and illuminated in cloudy weather or prolonging daylight hours.

When two true leaves appear, the sprouts can be dissected into individual containers, deepening them to the cotyledonous leaves. Correctly transplanted plants begin to grow vigorously. They don't even need a backlight.

After ten days, the seedlings can be fertilized. It is better to use nitrogen fertilizers to build up green mass. You can repeat feeding in two weeks.

A very important point is watering. Water should be plentiful, but infrequent. The soil should be moist without stagnant water. A small amount of potassium permanganate can be added to the irrigation water to prevent possible diseases.

Sowing in open ground

You can sow seeds directly into the soil in late autumn. This is the easiest way to propagate cleoma. In the selected area, planting holes are prepared with a depth of about one and a half centimeters. Seeds are laid out in them and sprinkled with earth, and on top they are covered with spruce branches or other covering material. Then the seeds will safely endure the winter. In the spring, the shelter is removed. In this case, seedlings will appear with a delay.

Another method is to sow seeds in open ground in spring, when the spring frosts pass and the soil warms up to the sowing depth. Rows for sowing are prepared with a depth of no more than 1.5 cm, into which the seeds are laid. The soil is kept constantly moist until emergence. Plants grown outdoors will flower faster.

How to care for plants

Flower care is the same as for other annuals - watering, loosening, weeding and feeding.

The most difficult thing is with watering. It is very important not to overdo it - cleoma does not tolerate excessive moisture. It will more easily tolerate a slight drought than stagnant moisture.

How to properly fertilize the glue?

It depends on the composition of the soil. At the initial stages of development, complex fertilizers are applied, with a predominance of nitrogen. When buds appear on the plant, fertilizer mixtures for flowering plants are used. In them, the amount of nitrogen is reduced, and the content of potassium and phosphorus is increased. This fertilizer mixture is applied once every two weeks, observing the recommended dosage. To increase decorativeness, you can apply foliar dressing with the same mixture.

Things to remember when planting seedlings outdoors:

• The landing site is chosen illuminated by the sun and closed from the wind.
• It is possible to plant seedlings in a flower garden only after the end of the frost - cleoma is very thermophilic.
• The distance between the planted plants should be about 40 cm.
• At the selected site, humus or complex fertilizer must be applied to the soil.
• When planting seedlings from a seedling box, it is advisable to treat the roots of plants with a solution of Epin or Kornevin.
• It is useful to water the plantings with solutions of humates and spray with a means to relieve stress.

Blooming cleoma adorns the flower bed from June to mid-autumn. The smell attracts bees, butterflies and other insects to the garden. When the flower withers, a pod filled with seeds is formed in its place. There is no need to cut them off to improve the appearance or extend the flowering period - this does not affect the flowering time. The boxes are harvested after the end of the season and used for sowing the next year.

Cleoma care in summer

Cleoma growing in a flower garden needs to be watered, fertilized and removed from weeds.

Watering. The plant needs watering only in extreme heat. Watering is necessary rarely, but abundantly.

Fertilizers. Once every two weeks, the root glue is watered with a solution of complex fertilizer or a mixture for flowering plants. It is useful to spray weakened bushes with a solution of Zircon, which strengthens the plant and accelerates flowering.

The soil under the plantings must be kept in a loose state, weeds must be removed in a timely manner. It is possible to reduce efforts on these works if the soil under the bushes is covered with a layer of mulching material - the earth will remain moist, and there will be less weeds.

Summer Cleoma Care Memo:

• Moderate soil moisture is necessary to maintain decorative properties.
• Fertilization once every ten days.
• Arrangement of supports around the bush.
• Weakened plants are supported by foliar feeding.
• Application of Zircon will accelerate flowering.
• Loosening and mulching the soil.

Cleoma seeds did not sprout. What to do?

The problem in obtaining sprouts of cleoma is the low germination of seeds, they quickly lose their germination. Because of this, the seeds germinate for a long time. Another reason for delayed shoots may be poor quality material.

You can improve germination by soaking seeds in an Epin or HB solution.

The germination capacity of seeds sown in a seedling container can be increased by a sharp change in temperature. To do this, during the day, trays with sown seeds are kept in a warm place, on a sunny windowsill, and transferred to the refrigerator overnight. You can leave the box on the balcony, then it will be warm during the day and cold at night.

Diseases and pests

Cleoma flowers exude a fragrance far from floral. This repels many insects. Pests do not damage the glue. If flowering bushes are planted next to food plants, then the smell will scare away pests from there.

A plant can only get sick with excessive watering or close groundwater.

Cleoma in landscape design

Cleoma is a beautiful long-flowering large plant. Most often it adorns mixborders and tapeworms. At the same time, it is suitable for cutting - it can stand in a vase for up to 10 days.

This attractive flower can beautify any corner of the garden with its presence. Blooming cleoma delights with its appearance, reminiscent of an explosion of fireworks or champagne.

Cleoma dominates in a flower bed with annual flowers. She is planted in the background with lower plants in front of her. She successfully performs a solo against the background of lavater or scented tobacco.

In perennial flower beds, cleoma is a bright accent, which is replaced annually.

It is better to create plantings with cut plants among vegetables: there you can cut flowers without thinking about the overall integrity of the composition.

Cleoma prickly combines well with many plants.

Varieties with white flowers fit organically into the composition with a white rose, white cosme and white lobelia.An interesting combination is obtained when cleoma and dicentra are planted together - both plants are tall with unusual flowers.

The ideal neighborhood is made up of plants with flowers of cold shades, namely, forest sage, verbena, monarda, liatris or echinacea.

Tall flowers can mask an unsightly fence or create a low flowering screen.

Cleoma flower - growing from seeds, planting and caring for the cleoma; how and when to plant glue: video

After sowing glue once, it's hard not to succumb to its charm and plant the flower over and over again.

Cleoma is prized in horticulture for its exotic yet beautiful appearance. Possessing no less original name "spider flower" in Europe and "flower-bouquet" in our regions, the plant fully justifies its popularity. A perennial in natural conditions, in our climate, is only an annual. Due to this, the cultivation of cleoma is practiced in almost every household plot.

Description of the plant

Cleoma is a beautiful decorative and rather large plant. As a rule, mixborders and tapeworms are decorated with glue. Plants are also suitable for cutting, as they remain in a similar form for up to ten days.

This plant is a tall peduncle reaching a height of 80-100 cm, which is decorated with small flowers collected in racemose inflorescences, which can be seen in the photo. The diameter of each such inflorescence is about 20 cm.

The flowers that form the inflorescences are much smaller in diameter - each 2-3 cm. Due to this, one such plant resembles a bouquet, which is why its second name "flower-bouquet" appeared. Today the most popular varieties of cleoma are:

• Splashes of champagne;
• Cherry Queen;
• Colored Fountain (see photo).

It is not at all difficult to grow such beauty on the site. It will not be difficult and leaving. But still, there are moments that are better to know in advance, so that the cultivation of cleoma will please with excellent results in the form of gorgeous flowers that are shown in the photos.

How is such a crop grown?

Before you start growing flowers, you need to purchase planting material. Fortunately, at the moment, cleoma seedlings are far from rare, and are available for sale in almost every flower shop. More often than others, the “Colored Fountain” mixture is found on the shelves. The photos on the packages will help guide you when choosing. When buying seeds, be sure to pay attention to the date when they were harvested. Ideally, if the seedlings were harvested in the previous year. Expired seedlings should not be purchased - they will show very poor germination results. If they come up at all.

Cultivation of cleoma is possible by one of the methods: sowing seeds in open ground or sowing seeds for seedlings.

Sowing in open ground

The simplest and most common way to grow plants.

The best time for planting cleoma seeds is the end of April. As a rule, the risk of returning is already minimal, and the ground will already warm up slightly.

Also, some flower growers practice planting cleoma in the garden before winter (late November - early December). But flowering with such crops (immediately to the garden) will come a little later. Although the care of seedlings with such methods is minimal.

Sowing seedlings

Planting seeds of cleoma on seedlings is carried out in order to achieve an earlier flowering of plants. As a rule, the sowing of seeds is carried out in early March in greenhouse conditions. Also, the cultivation of cleoma seedlings is possible at home.

To plant and grow seedlings in the house, you need to take care of the containers in advance and prepare the soil mixture. Wooden boxes or flower pots can be used as vessels for sowing seeds. They are filled with soil, which should consist of:

• 2 pieces of garden land;
• 2 parts of humus;
• 1 part sand.

In order to enhance (and accelerate) the seed germination process, you can provide them with additional care in the form of pre-sowing preparation.

By soaking the seedlings in special solutions - growth stimulants, you will not only ensure better germination results, but also help the seedlings to adapt faster, as well as to cope with possible adverse conditions.

Seedlings are sown in holes, the depth of which should be about 1 cm. From above, growers recommend sprinkling the surface of the soil with wood ash or compost.

The first shoots of young cleoma will appear in about 2.5-3 weeks. If the seeds were processed before sowing, then the seedlings will appear earlier. Caring for them in the future involves moderate watering and arrangement in a warm, bright place. For the first shoots, light is very important. Therefore, be sure to provide backlighting to the plants. You can use a fluorescent lamp by turning it on for a few hours in the evening.

It will be possible to dive seedlings in separate containers when they get stronger. And already when the first full-fledged leaves on the stems begin to appear (see photo), a transplant should be carried out. As a rule, either disposable peat-humus cups or other individual vessels are used for this procedure. Cleoma does not tolerate transplants very well, so try to carefully remove the plant from the common box. It is advisable to move the plant with a lump of earth and deepen in a new container until the cotyledon leaves.

If the pick was done correctly, then the plants will begin to develop very rapidly. And they will not need care in the form of backlighting.

The first feeding for cut seedlings should be carried out after 1.5 weeks, using mineral fertilizers for this. Further, it will be necessary to carry out such feeding once every 2 weeks. It is also necessary not to forget about watering. Unlike seedlings, seedlings in separate vessels need to be watered abundantly, but rarely. Sometimes you can add a small amount of potassium permanganate to the water for irrigation. In this way, you will be able to protect plants from possible diseases.

Site and soil preparation for planting

The cultivation of cleoma, carried out by any of the methods proposed above, assumes the correct and advance preparation of the site and soil. So, for example, when choosing a site, it is better to give preference to non-shaded places, with abundant sunlight. The soil in these places should be nutritious and free of possible stagnation of water.

When planting seedlings, the site is prepared in early May. The soil is dug up and fertilized with compost, complex fertilizers per 1 sq. m for 2 st. l. Cleoma flowers are planted in seedlings according to the 40x50 cm scheme. This distance will provide it with room for good development and prevent the appearance of possible diseases that often occur where the plantings are thickened.

When sowing seeds directly to the garden, it is also worth preparing the site in advance. You can plant seeds in rows, then thinning the plantings, or you can use the same scheme as for planting seedlings.

How to care for plants

Plant care is very simple. All that flowers will need is watering and feeding. Watering should be approached with caution, since cleoma does not tolerate waterlogging. And it is better to forget about watering the cleoma than to water it twice.

As for fertilizers, it all depends on the soil and how the plant develops. Often, feeding should be done once every 2 weeks. It is recommended to use a special solution "Fertika", which is diluted in a ratio of 2 tbsp. spoons for 10 liters of water. If you notice that the flowers do not grow well, then you can apply foliar feeding in the form of spraying with the same solution.

Having planted such wonderful flowers on your site, you can enjoy their amazing view all summer long. And growing will not seem difficult for you, if you take note of the information from this article.