What fertilizers should be applied when planting tomatoes in the open field?

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Tomatoes are a favorite vegetable for many people. But to get juicy and ruddy fruits, you need to work hard, because the tomato is a rather demanding crop. This vegetable needs a lot of fertilization. To provide it with the necessary nutrients, you need to know: what to put in the hole when planting tomatoes, how to prepare the soil and how to fertilize it? After all, pre-prepared and nourished land is the key to a high and tasty harvest!

Before planting tomatoes, the holes must be well seasoned.

Fertilizing the soil in the autumn

Tomato planting takes place in the spring, but soil preparation should begin in the fall. This process is very important, because the application of fertilizers during digging will contribute to the saturation of the earth with the necessary vitamins, as a result, it will become fertile and nutritious.

Digging the soil will saturate it with oxygen and destroy many pests

What fertilizers should be used to feed the soil?

1. The introduction of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers when preparing the soil for tomatoes is simply necessary. Any soil composition needs them. Spread fertilizer over the ground, then dig.
2. If the soil is acidic, lime it.
3. The soil also requires organic fertilizers and nitrogen, which are found in large quantities in poultry manure.
4. If there is a manure heap on the site that has rotted, spread it over the ridges within a year. By adding superphosphate to manure, the effect of nutrients will increase, the root system of tomatoes will be completely saturated with the necessary elements.
5. A compost heap and ash will bring considerable benefits to the soil and future vegetables.
6. The earth will become not only perfectly prepared for planting a tomato, but it will be light and airy.

Do not forget that a high yield of tomatoes depends entirely on the preparation of the soil!

What to bring into the hole when planting a tomato

After the soil was prepared in the fall, it was completely saturated with all the useful elements. However, in the spring, 24 hours before planting the seedlings, it is necessary to add a weak solution of manganese and a yeast mixture to the ridges at the rate of 10 grams per 10 liters of water.

The yeast solution in the hole will help the bushes quickly adapt to new conditions

Yeast fertilizer should be infused for a day, when planting tomatoes, pour it into each hole, an approximate dosage of 220 grams.

In an organized planting hole, where tomato seedlings will grow, it is necessary to put crushed egg shells. It will contribute to the enrichment of the plant. Also, potassium fertilizer will be beneficial for the root system of the tomato. The source of potassium is ash, which can be obtained from burnt straw, grass or sunflower. Put 100 grams of dry matter in each prepared well.

Wood ash - a source of minerals

When the seedlings are planted, each hole should be sprinkled with black soil or compost fertilizer (no more than a pinch!).

Do I need to put a tomato, mineral fertilizers into the hole when planting

When planting tomatoes both in a greenhouse and in open ground, it is not recommended to apply mineral fertilizers. They will be needed with the further growth of the vegetable, but you should not bring them directly into the hole.

At first, the plant should get stronger and form a root system.

Therefore, those substances that were introduced into the soil in the fall and a little added organic matter in the spring are quite a sufficient amount in the early stages of plant development. Excess fertilizer when planting seedlings can destroy the tomato root system. If the seedlings were grown in peat glasses, then you do not need to put the fertilizer mixture into the hole when planting a tomato!

Humus is a must for tomatoes

What to put in the holes after the tomatoes are planted

In order for the tomato crop to please every gardener, it is necessary to regularly feed not only the bushes, but also the soil. It is worth considering what fertilizers should be applied, their dosages and time:

1. After the preparation of the soil is done, the seedlings are planted. After 14 days, we feed the soil with complex fertilizers, with the calculation of 1 tsp per 900 grams of water.
2. After ten days have passed, pour potassium permanganate with the addition of nitrophoska under each well.
3. After fourteen days, feed the soil with superphosphate and potassium, in each hole, 100 grams of fertilizer mixture.
4. On the tenth day, after disembarking the seedlings, add chicken droppings. It must be diluted with water at the rate of 1:15. At this stage, dusting around the wells will be helpful.
5. After three weeks, apply 25 grams of ammonium nitrate per 8 liters of water. When the first flowers appear, feed the plant with mullein and Azophos, 20 grams per 8 liters of water.
6. Then make three more dressings with a sustained interval of 14-20 days.

Onion hulls - both fertilizer and protection against diseases

The best fertilizer for tomatoes during this period is mullein and bird droppings.

What to put in the holes when planting a tomato? Folk way

When planting tomatoes in holes, many gardeners recommend using onion peels. As soon as the first stages of preparation for planting seedlings begin, fertilization of rotted manure, humus and onion husks should be combined. It can be used not only dry, but also as a tincture. Along with the seedlings, add onion peels to the pits, then you will get:

• strong, healthy seedlings;
• resistance to various diseases;
• rapid plant growth;
• at low temperatures, the seedlings do not deteriorate, they are not afraid of drafts.

Onion peel is a versatile fertilizer for tomato bush. Just a handful of onion husks placed under each plant will ensure normal growth, development, high fruiting and excellent nutrition rich in useful vitamins. In addition, the husk is rich in essential substances that effectively fight garden pests.

Prepared holes in the greenhouse

The seedlings are not exposed to the misfortune of the Colorado potato beetle, and the root system quickly takes root and does not rot.

During the entire growth of tomato bushes, top dressing should be done 2-3 times. Take 300 grams of onion peel, pour hot boiled water over them, leave for 10 hours. Then dilute the resulting mixture at the rate of 4 liters of fertilizer per 20 liters of water.

Eggshells are brought in crushed

Just two sprays, for the entire period of growth of tomato bushes, can prevent the plant from contracting fungal diseases and powdery mildew. The spraying procedure should be carried out with the growth of the ovaries and at the hour of flowering.

Prepare a solution: pour 100 grams of onion peel with one liter of boiling water, leave for 20 hours, strain and apply.

The wells must be watered well.

The tomatoes grown in their own area have a perfect and unique taste. However, in order to achieve a high, rich harvest, it is necessary to carefully care for the plant and soil. Do not forget and be lazy to put the necessary fertilizers and fertilizing into the holes, because they are the key to a plentiful and tasty harvest. Following the above tips, picking a tomato will bring a lot of positive emotions to every gardener.

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When growing tomatoes, gardeners face many problems, because caring for this crop takes a lot of time and effort. Consider which fertilizers are most suitable for planting tomatoes.

The choice of fertilizer when planting tomatoes

Top dressing of the soil

The crop is planted in the spring, but the soil is fed in the fall: in six months the land is enriched with all useful vitamins and substances, it becomes fertile, as a result of the seedlings it is easier to take root and gain strength for further growth.

Top dressing of the soil is carried out in two ways, they are introduced:

• special mineral;
• organic.

Minerals

Despite the composition of the soil, it is necessary to make phosphorus and potassium fertilizers: they are useful for different types of soils. Potash fertilizers contain chlorine that is harmful to tomatoes, but if it was introduced in the fall, until spring it will leave with groundwater in the lower balls of the earth.

Organic

When the soil is very depleted, organic feeding is suitable, which is used as manure, mullein, chicken droppings, compost, etc. Sometimes peat is used. For 1 sq. m give 2-3 kg of organic matter. If the soil is too acidic, add lime.

Mixed fertilizers

If the farm has a rotted manure heap, superphosphate is added to it. It turns out a very valuable fertilizer containing all the substances necessary and useful for the soil. Fresh manure can only be used in the fall. Wood ash is added to the compost heap. In clay soil - peat and sawdust.

When to deposit

It is most correct to make these dressings before digging up the earth. First, fertilizing is scattered over the area allocated for tomatoes, then they are dug up somewhere to a depth of 20 cm or to the height of a shovel bayonet. It is not worth leveling the surface.

After performing such actions, even the most barren land becomes saturated with all useful elements. The soil becomes light and loose - the same as tomatoes love.

Preparing a hole for disembarkation

The soil prepared in the fall is treated the day before planting with a non-concentrated solution of potassium permanganate: this will prevent the disease of the plant in the future.

If it was not possible to fertilize the soil in the fall, fertilizing is applied when planting tomato seedlings.

Onion peel

It is placed under the roots of the seedlings. Sometimes the husk is combined with manure and humus. Apply both dry and liquid (make tinctures). A handful of onion peels are enough for a positive result. With it, the seedlings grow faster, are not exposed to diseases, and acquire immunity to cold.

Eggshell

Eggshell is a source of calcium

The shell is washed well, the film is removed in the middle, dried and crushed. A handful of this product is brought to the bottom of each well, because it is an invaluable source of calcium and magnesium.

Ash

Ash contains a large amount of vitamins and minerals. It is used as a fertilizer for tomatoes when planted both dry and liquid (solutions are prepared). Sometimes it is mixed with humus or compost. Dry ash is mixed with soil so as not to spoil the young roots. A handful of ash is added under each bush. The solution is used in a proportion of 250-300 g per 5 liters of water. They are watered and sprayed with bushes.

Yeast solution

To prepare such a top dressing, take 10 g of yeast and dilute in 10 liters of warm water, allow to settle for a day. The mixture is poured into 1 glass in each well.Thanks to such feeding, the seedlings take root faster in a new place.

Mineral fertilizers

Today there are a lot of chemical preparations specially created taking into account all the needs of tomatoes. For them, recommendations for use are prescribed, where the exact dosages are indicated. There are also fast-acting supplements such as superphosphate, saltpeter, urea. They are universal: suitable for all plants.

Superphosphate is used most often. It contains nitrogen, magnesium, calcium, sulfur, phosphorus. This tool helps to reduce the acidity of the soil. Magnesium aids in the rapid development of tomatoes.

Some gardeners do not advise using mineral fertilizers at this stage, so as not to damage the roots of the plant. When planting in greenhouse conditions or in an open area, tomato seedlings have enough natural fertilizers, especially if the soil is prepared in the fall.

Top dressing during growth

In order for the tomato fruits to have a good taste and their harvest to satisfy the gardener, he must feed the bushes on time.

The first feeding after planting tomatoes in a permanent place is carried out after 2 weeks. Also, such fertilizers are applied throughout the entire growth of the bushes, during the period of flowering and ripening of fruits.

Minerals

During the growth period, tomatoes are fertilized with mineral dressings. These include drugs Ammofosk, Solution, Kemira Universal-2, Nitroammofosk, Superphos, etc. Ammonium nitrate is also used. Chemicals are dissolved in water, the granules are scattered over the soil. Such actions are carried out every two weeks.

Organic

Tomatoes are fed with various kinds of solutions, infusions. For their preparation, take mullein, compost, ash, chicken droppings, superphosphate, nitrophosphate, potassium sulfate. Usually, three ingredients are used to prepare top dressing. You can also use crushed eggshells, urea.

Ash

On the tenth day after planting, ash is sprinkled around the tomatoes, and the bushes are watered with droppings dissolved in water with the addition of ash: 500 g of ash and 250 g of droppings per 10 liters of liquid.

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They are also watered with a solution of potassium permanganate with the addition of ash. The manganese solution does not require proportions, the finished mixture should be light pink in color. Ash is added in a ratio of 500 g per 10 l of liquid.

Onion peel

During growth, tomatoes are also fertilized with onion skins. 300 g of husk is poured with boiling water and insisted for 10 hours. For 20 liters of water, there should be 4 liters of infusion. It is enough to spray the bushes 2 times: this will help prevent fungal diseases, because the husk contains essential substances that fight pests. Also, this vitamin supplement contributes to the good development of the plant, growth, ripening of fruits.

It's important to know

When applying top dressing, it is important to observe the dose and time of fertilization, otherwise the tomatoes will be damaged. Tomatoes do not like oily soils, and they become just like that due to oversaturation with organic fertilizers, therefore:

• mullein can be used no more than three times;
• urea is used strictly for spraying, the bushes are not watered with it.

Conclusion

A gardener gets a good harvest of tomatoes only if he feeds correctly, and therefore what fertilizers to apply when planting tomatoes is almost the first thing a plant grower must learn in order to grow strong and healthy fruits.

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Reviews and comments

Tomatoes are positively related to fertile soil. There will be no harvest if you plant seedlings or sow seeds in unfermented soil. This should be done in stages, and start in the fall. Tomatoes are rapidly taking the elements they need for vegetation from the soil.Observing the basic rules and recommendations taken from a century of scientific and practical experience of summer residents, you will achieve positive results. In this article, we will look at how to fertilize tomatoes in the open field / garden for a summer cottage. Read also the article: → "Optimal soil for tomatoes".

Tomatoes, with timely feeding, will give a good harvest.

Soil selection and preparation for planting tomatoes

It is impossible to plant tomatoes in the place where potatoes used to grow, since Colorado beetles and late blight equally affect both vegetables... It is better to do this after pumpkin (zucchini, cucumber, pumpkin, squash), as well as after legumes, cabbage, onions or carrots. To create all the conditions for a full life and growth of a vegetable, you need to systematically fertilize the soil and feed the plant itself. To know the quality of the soil, tests should be carried out for the nutrient content and pH level of the soil. In black earth, sandy loam, slightly acidic or loamy soil, tomatoes will be most comfortable. In spring and autumn, the earth must be dug up and loosened. All weeds are removed from the rhizome. Before planting, check the soil for temperature conditions, tomatoes like warmth. It is not worth planting seedlings or sowing seeds in unheated soil, there will be no benefit from this.

Fertilizer types for tomatoes

Superphosphate granules dissolve easily in water. Do not use it on acidic soil

The balance of phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium guarantees a good tomato harvest.

• Complex - a composition that contains nitrogen elements. Potassium and phosphorus. (Nitroammophos, Nitrofoska, Calcium nitrate, Universal, Ammophos and others)
• Organic fertilizers - humus, manure, peat, wood ash.
• Mineral fertilizer - phosphorus-potassium, nitrogen.

The complex type of fertilizer is "Superphosphate". It is a versatile and effective product that contains elements of phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen, sulfur and calcium. Reduces soil acidity, improves plant growth. There is a simple superphosphate and a double one. Simple contains: nitrogen up to 9%, phosphorus up to 30%, sulfur up to 12%, gypsum up to 45%. Double: phosphorus up to 60%, sulfur up to 8%, nitrogen up to 18%. Has a weakened effect in soils with high acidity. Superphosphate is available in powder and granules.

Organic fertilizers include: poultry droppings, peat, mullein, humus, sapropel, straw, household and industrial waste, and more. Poultry droppings, compost and manure for tomatoes are ideal. It is necessary to use it in the autumn, so that organic compounds have time to decompose and act on the soil.

The value of nutrients

• Potassium - prevents diseases of tomatoes, gives them growth. Without potassium, the plant is weak and grows slowly. Sand or wood ash will help to compensate for the lack of this component.
• Nitrogen - gives life energy to the tops. Its yellowness indicates a lack of nitrogen in the soil. It is contained in compost, sodium and calcium nitrate, ammonium sulfate.
• Phosphorus - forms a rhizome and has a positive effect on the seed. Promotes early redness and ripening of fruits. Raise the level of phosphorus: superphosphate, humus, bone meal.

Microelements for feeding tomatoes

Foliar application with microelements will ensure better formation of fruit ovary and improve their growth. Summer residents use the following products for spraying plants.

№	Name	Properties	Dosage
1.	Manganese	accelerates growth	weak solution
2.	Boric acid	promotes good fruit growth	1 l / 1g
3.	Chlorine-copper oxide	improves metabolic processes, prevents late blight	weak solution

Fertilizing tomatoes in autumn

In the fall, you need to saturate the soil with useful substances so that it becomes high-quality and fertile until spring. Correction of acidity and density is the main autumn task of the gardener. The soil is enriched with elements of phosphorus and potassium. Peat and rotted sawdust are introduced as needed.If the test has shown increased acidity, it should be lowered with the help of: hydrated lime, limestone or dolomite flour. The required acidity numbers are 6-7. In non-running cases, wood ash and chalk are suitable. All fertilizers are placed in the ground twenty centimeters deep. Top dressing should be used in the following proportions.

№	Name	Depth	Proportions
1.	Humus	20-25 cm	5 kg / m2
2.	Bird droppings	20-25 cm	5 kg / m2
3.	Compost	20-25 cm	5 kg / m2
4.	Peat	20-25 cm	5 kg / m2
5.	Potassium salt	20-25 cm	25 g / m2
6.	Superphosphate	20-25 cm	45 g / m2

Spring and summer tomato fertilization

In the spring, the soil needs digging again, tomatoes love it. You need to plant tomatoes in heated soil. If there is no time to wait for natural heating, then you can spread a dark film on the ground, it will attract light and heat.

Use a mulching film, it warms up the soil before planting tomatoes.

A week before planting, you need to prepare the beds. With a width of 110 cm, a height of 20 cm. Keep a distance of 60-65 cm between them. At the same time, we fertilize with superfasphat (25 / m2) and sodium sulfate (20 / m2).

In late May or early June, we begin to plant seedlings and at the same time put potassium sulfate 12 g, ammonium nitrate 22 g, superphosphate 1.5 g or ammorphos 1.5 g in the wells. We do this in the late afternoon. We plant low tomatoes at a distance of 30 cm, 45 cm between rows. Medium - 40 cm between seedlings and 50 cm between rows.

Seedlings that grow poorly are fed for the first time - with bird droppings (diluted in 5 liters of water), ammonium nitrate (7 g) g and potassium sulfate (4 g), 250 g each for 2 tomatoes. The second time - we breed the same composition, but we already use it for one tomato (we fertilize it two weeks after the first time). The third time - ammonium nitrate (7 g), potassium chloride (7 g), superphosphate (10 g), dilute in 5 liters of water (fertilize three weeks after the second time).

Advice 1. During the summer, you need to fertilize tomatoes with mineral and organic substances more than once. In the beginning, they especially need phosphorus.

If a sufficient amount of organic fertilizers was applied to the soil, then during the first feeding per m2, the following is used: urea 5 g, potassium magnesium 9-10 g, double superphosphate 15-20 g, potassium sulfate 15-20 g. Or a complex: nitroammofoska 35-40 g, ammophos 15 g, potassium magnesium 15 g.

Leaf (foliar) feeding of tomato

Conduct foliar dressing, they will strengthen the immunity of tomatoes

Foliar dressing is carried out by spraying. This type of fertilizer feeds the plant during a difficult period for it. With weak tops, small leaves, thin stems, poor flowering or fruit ripening, this method is used. You can prepare the following solutions:

1. Urea solution. Used before flowering (0.5 teaspoon for 5 liters of water).
2. Extraction of superphosphate. We spray during the formation of the fruit (0.5 tsp for 5 liters of hot water).
3. Milk iodine solution. For 5 liters of water, 500 ml of milk and 5 drops of iodine.
4. Boric acid solution. It is used at different times (0.5 tsp for 5 liters of hot water).
5. Multicomponent. For 10 liters of water used: boric acid 10 ml, magnesia 10 ml, copper sulfate 10 ml, several crystals of manganese, 3 tablespoons of laundry soap.
6. Calcium nitrate. It is used at different periods of plant formation. It will help get rid of ticks and slugs. It will protect the tops from rotting and give vitality (10 g per 5 liters of water).
7. Fitosporin and Zdraven. According to instructions.
8. Manganese solution. Dilute until pale pink.

Root feeding of tomatoes. Recipes

Root dressing enriches the plant with nutrients through the root system. They are carried out three times, every two weeks.

Means 1. In 10 liters of water we dilute: chicken droppings 500 ml, potassium sulfate 10 ml, superphosphate / monophosphate 20 ml. We insist for a day.

Means 2. For 10 liters of water - 250 ml of wood ash. Insist 5 hours.

Means 3. In 10 liters of water we dilute: 500 ml of mullein, 6 g of boric acid, 10 ml of potassium sulfate. Pour a liter under each bush.

Means 4. For 10 liters of water - 10 ml of ammonium nitrate.

Means 5. For 10 liters of water - 1 liter of cow dung, 10 ml of nitrophoska.

Means 6. In 10 liters of water we dilute: potassium humate 10 ml, complex multicomponent fertilizer 10 ml.

Means 7. Dilute in 10 liters of water: chicken droppings 500 ml, superphosphate 20 ml, potassium sulfate 5 ml.

Remedy 8.For 10 liters of water - 20 g of wood ash, superphosphate 20 ml, manganese sulfate (pinch);

Means 9. Dilute in 10 liters of water: green fertilizer 1 liter, superphost 20 ml, wood ash 500 g, copper sulfate 2 g.

Advice 2. To avoid late blight and shedding of color, a solution of boric acid should be sprayed onto the plant.

Yeast dressing for tomatoes

For an organic product, prepare an organic yeast fertilizer. Yeast effectively stimulates the growth of tomatoes. Modern drugs have pushed this agent into the background, but it does not lag behind the current chemical compositions. After application, you will get a strong stem and fleshy fruit.

Use yeast for better plant development

Yeast Fertilizer Properties

• Enriches the soil with beneficial microorganisms;
• improves plant immunity and gives strength to resist external factors;
• strengthens and stimulates the growth of the root system;
• promotes long life of seedlings.

Yeast can be used in any form. These recipes will help you get a good harvest.

1. Dissolve 200 g of yeast in 1 liter of water. We dilute with 5-6 liters of water and process the tomatoes.
2. Pour 2.5 teaspoons of yeast into a deep container, add 2 tablespoons of sugar. Pour 10 liters of warm water, set for three hours.
3. Pick up a bucket of herbs, cut and pour into a large container. Add 500 g of yeast. Dilute 60 liters of water. Day is insisted. Pour tomatoes with this solution.
4. Pour in warm water (10 l), dissolve 100 g of yeast. Pour in 450 g of wood ash. We fertilize at the root.

Gardeners' mistakes in feeding tomatoes

Consider the main mistakes gardeners make when fertilizing tomatoes.

1. Do not feed with cold or hot water, the temperature should correspond to the temperature of the soil.
2. Try each remedy on one plant before use, if the reaction is positive, then start feeding all the tomatoes.
3. Do not spray tomatoes in windy conditions.
4. Feed the plants in the evening or on a cool day.
5. When feeding with mineral fertilizers, be careful. Do not fall on foliage to avoid burns.
6. Before root dressing, moisten the soil, if you pour liquid fertilizer on dry, the root system will get burns.

Blitz answers to pressing questions of gardeners

Fertilize the soil with compost, it will give the soil lightness and provide drainage

Question number 1. What time of day is it better to fertilize tomatoes?

The best time to feed tomatoes is in the evening at sunset.

Question number 2. What should be the temperature of the water that will be sprayed with plants?

You need to use water at room temperature, cold or too hot will not work. It is important not to expose the plants to temperature extremes.

Question number 3. In what period of tomato growth is it better to spray with boric acid?

You can spray twice. When the plant is gaining color and then at the time of fruiting.

Question number 4. How does urea affect tomatoes?

Urea promotes enhanced plant growth, gives vital energy to the tops. But it can only be sprayed with tomatoes.

Question number 5. What tomatoes don't like?

They do not like an overabundance of organic matter, numerous fertilizing with mullein and chlorine.

Simple Tomato Nutrition Guide

Fertilizer with yeast is an excellent means for the nutrition and growth of tomatoes. They include minerals, amino acids, polysaccharides, fatty acids, vitamins. Elements of copper, iron, zinc, iodine, calcium, phosphorus and others. All of these ingredients are very beneficial for the growing plant. Top dressing is applied twice. The first time is two weeks after planting, and the second is before flowering. The foliage after application becomes bright and increases in size.

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What to put in the hole when planting tomatoes? Experienced gardeners prefer to put organic matter in addition to fertilizers.Seedlings are well accepted thanks to such feeding and grow quickly.

What they just do not put in the holes when landing. It can be sawdust, ash, and onion husks. But you also need to know how to prepare the holes for planting a tomato, how to correctly apply these fertilizers

Growing strong seedlings

To grow a rich harvest of tomatoes, they use varieties that multiply by seeds. From them, seedlings are preliminarily grown, which are then transplanted into open ground.

It all depends on what kind of fertilizer is applied to the soil, how germination is carried out. You can greatly facilitate the work of growing plants from seeds and at the same time get high-quality strong sprouts. Preparation for planting seeds is carried out in late autumn.

The bottom of the wooden box is torn off. A large hole is being dug in the ground. Organic fertilizer is introduced into it from a mixture of semi-rotten manure and wood sawdust or straw. A wooden box is installed on top. It is covered with plastic wrap.

When it is warm in spring, the soil in the hole is loosened. Watered with a warm solution of urea or saltpeter. To prepare the solution, add about 40 g of these fertilizers to 1 liter of water. After the moisture is absorbed, the top layer of the soil is sprinkled with earth.

The day before, they are preparing for landing as follows: water the soil in the hole with a hot solution of potassium permanganate. Allow moisture to absorb, and then cover the box with foil.

What is put in the hole when planting seeds? Shallow furrows are made in the ground and the crop is sown. On top of them, the hole is covered with humus, watered with humate. When the moisture has been absorbed, the box is covered with plastic wrap.

When the first 3 - 5 leaves appear, the planting is watered with a solution of urea or saltpeter with the addition of micronutrient fertilizers. Plants are strong, disease-resistant.

Preparing wells for planting culture

To make it easier for yourself to take care of tomato bushes during the ripening period, you should worry about fertilizing the soil in advance. Planting culture provides for preparatory work, which is carried out in late autumn, early spring.

Dig holes at an equal distance from each other. Their bottom should be thoroughly loosened. This ensures the lightness of the soil, filling it with oxygen. Planting seedlings in such soil ensures that moisture is retained for a long time. The plants themselves take root faster, the roots grow easily without colliding with such an obstacle as compacted soil.

Further, stakes are driven into the holes along the entire perimeter of the garden. Then organic fertilizers are applied: first, a bucket of semi-rotten manure, and then a bucket of humus and a bucket of sand.

The correct fertilization of the soil is as follows:

• manure;
• humus;
• sand;
• Earth;
• ash;
• lime superphosphate.

After that, you should thoroughly mix all the fertilizers in the hole. Along the edges, you need to make small bumpers from the ground.

In the spring, when the time comes for planting, small holes are made on the prepared bed no more than 50 cm deep. The roots of the seedlings are cut to such a length that they enter the hole. It is necessary to take two plants in one hole.

It is not recommended to mix varieties. Only tomatoes of the same variety grow well with each other. But plants from seedlings of the same variety are quite acceptable to place two in one hole.

The lower leaves are removed before planting. If this is not done, they will subsequently rot, creating a favorable environment for tomato diseases. Since the soil was previously richly fertilized, it is not necessary to additionally add any organic or other fertilizers to the soil.

After planting seedlings in the ground, the soil is watered abundantly with water. It is advisable to measure its amount with the size of the hole itself.

Experienced gardeners mulch a hole when planting tomatoes. This is done by dropping in crumpled old newspapers, husks from seeds, well-dried straw.

All this must be put into the hole when planting tomatoes.Earthworms like to nest under mulch. They loosen the ground, preventing weeds from taking root.

In the future, tomato bushes almost do not require painstaking care. Fertilizer is additionally applied to the soil only in cases where there is a lot of ovary on the bushes.

Errors in growing tomatoes (video)

Folk method of fertilizing the soil

Growing a tomato is not tedious when using onion peels. You can start using it already in the first stages of compost preparation. Tomatoes grow well on fertilizer from the following components:

• semi-rotten manure;
• humus;
• onion peel.

You can use both dry husks and the one from which the infusion was previously made for other needs. Despite the fact that I put in the already used raw materials, the quality of the compost does not decrease.

To obtain strong healthy seedlings, resistant to diseases, onion peels should be placed in the holes along with the seeds. The seeds germinate quickly, the sprouts develop well.

Seedlings are not susceptible to deterioration in the event of a decrease in air temperature, when exposed to cold drafts. Planting does not suffer from such diseases as "black midge", "spider mite". When the seedlings are planted outdoors, onion peels should also be used. You do not need to figure out what to put in the hole when planting a tomato.

Summer residents have come up with a universal way. It is enough to add a handful of onion husks to each plant. With such a planting, a tomato bush for normal growth, development, fruiting is further provided with sufficient feeding, rich in all the necessary trace elements.

In addition, the onion peel essential substances contained in the planting repel many garden pests from the plants. The plant does not touch the Colorado potato beetle, the roots do not rot.

After we plant the seedlings, during the entire period of development of tomato bushes, it is recommended to water the bushes with the following solution several times per season:

• Take 2 large handfuls of onion skins.
• They are poured 2 fingers up with boiling water and infused for several hours.
• The resulting infusion is diluted with water.
• The solution is obtained at the rate of 2 liters of infusion for 1 bucket of water.

In order to protect the bushes from the spread of powdery mildew, other fungal diseases that ruin the crop, two sprays with a solution of onion peels are enough. They are carried out during the period of flowering and growth of tomato ovaries.

To prepare the solution, you need to take a large handful of husks and pour 1 liter of water over it. Insist for 2 days. Then strain and use.

Planting tomatoes and fertilizing them (video)