Iris dutch planting and care outdoors in spring

iris dutch planting and care outdoors in springOne of the most beautiful and most romantic plants is the Dutch bulbous iris. Planting and caring for it is a bit of a hassle, but it will more than pay off with a beautiful blooming flower bed. Outwardly, it is somewhat reminiscent of a tropical butterfly, perched on a stalk in order to rest and fly further around the world. Thanks to its beauty, iris instantly won over gardeners. Almost no flower bed can do without it.

Description and varieties

iris dutch planting and care outdoors in springLet's take the Iris Hollandica as a basis.

To begin with, let's move away from the topic and mention that thermophilic irises have three main varieties:

  1. Juno... They are characterized as heat-loving plants. Basically, they are grown as annuals.
  2. Iridodictiums (they are also called netted, for example, the Iris of the Dutch Ashes Jam). The most unpretentious and undemanding. They bloom immediately after the snow melts.
  3. Xyphyums... This variety, in turn, has its own categories: Spanish, American and Dutch. This variety is the most common in our area, so they are the subject of discussion. Lovers grow them as annuals or indoor flowers. You can determine the belonging to the species by the presence of thick scales on the bulbs, which, after flowering, should be dug up, dried and sent to a cold place for the winter.iris dutch planting and care outdoors in spring

Iris Dutch is a xyphyum, and belongs to the hybrid varieties of the Dutch category, bred in the country of the same name. In flower shops, they are sold in the form of bulbs covered with multiple layers of scales. In adult form, the plant height is on average 0.6 m, but it all depends on the variety. For example, the iris of the Dutch Blue Diamond, Casablanca, Blue Magic and others varies in height within the range of 0.45-0.7 m.

If you plant irises in places inaccessible to the wind, they will not need supports.

The plant itself is winter-hardy. Nevertheless, in severe frosts, they need to be covered with something in order to prevent freezing. Irises are widely used. They are not only used to decorate flower beds and flower beds, but also grown under the cut to create bouquets and flower arrangements.

iris dutch planting and care outdoors in springThe Dutch iris bloom (photo below) begins in the last week of May and lasts until early June. As for the range of shades of buds, they can be very diverse, from white and blue to orange and purple. After flowering, the plant begins to dry out the foliage, and by the end of August it dries up completely.

Iris Dutch bulbous: planting

iris dutch planting and care outdoors in springIn principle, the planting of bulbous irises is identical to root irises. But still, there are a number of nuances that must be strictly followed:

  1. The growing season of bulbous irises is rather short. Flowering occurs late, towards summer, and stops quickly. Therefore, it is important to choose the right material for planting.In this case, you should pay attention to the golden color of the bulbs, the absence of dark spots or soft areas. The development of the plant and its condition depend on the correct choice.
  2. Before planting the flower bulb, it is imperative that it be dipped in a fungicide solution and kept there for several hours. This procedure protects it from rotting in the ground. After the matured onion is thoroughly dried.
  3. The bulbous Dutch iris is being planted in the spring.
  4. The land in the flowerbed or in the place where the irises will be planted should be plowed in advance, and then disinfected with potassium permanganate (just watered.). This will help get rid of germs, bacteria that can harm the bulb and destroy the plant.
  5. The bulbs are planted when roots begin to appear. At the same time, they are planted to a depth of 10-15 cm, keeping a distance between the specimens of 15 cm. Such a distance will ensure good development and growth of the plant and will not allow shading each other in a group with each other.
  6. The planted bulbs are sprinkled with soil and watered well.

Basic rules for caring for bulbous Dutch iris

iris dutch planting and care outdoors in springIn order for the plant to develop without complications and to please with flowering for a long time, a number of rules for caring for flowers should be observed.

Lighting

Irises are light-loving plants, so you need to choose dry and well-lit places for planting. But at the same time, they must be protected from direct sunlight. An ideal place for a partial shade flower bed with sufficient illumination.

The soil

As for the substrate, a nutritious and loose soil is important for irises. Moreover, its pH should be alkaline or neutral. If the indicators differ or a clay substrate predominates on the site, then the addition of sand will help to correct the situation, which prevents stagnation of water, as well as the introduction of slaked lime to adjust the pH to the required value.

Irises prefer loose soil, so loosening should be carried out regularly after planting. 1-2 times / week will be enough.

Watering

Since irises are very sensitive to waterlogging of the soil (this leads to decay of the roots and further death of the entire bulb), before planting, you need to take care of good drainage so that water can "leave" and not accumulate at the planting site.

Russia is characterized by rainy seasons, therefore, after flowering, the bulbs are recommended to be dug up, dried and placed in a dry storage place.

Top dressing

iris dutch planting and care outdoors in springAlso, the plant does not tolerate exposure to any chemicals. Therefore, you need to be very careful with feeding. Better stop the choice on compost or humus, in the amount of 1 bucket / m 2. After planting the bulbs, the plants can be "fed" with wood ash.

Iris Dutch mix is ​​often sold in stores. Planting and caring for these bulbs is identical. Only the color of the buds will be a "surprise" for you.

Now you know how and when to plant Dutch irises. Compliance with all the rules will allow you to grow plants of amazing beauty and enliven your site with bright colors.

Video about bulbous irises

The choice of plants for a flower bed has long ceased to be a problem - a huge amount of seeds, seedlings and bulbs are sold in stores, nurseries and markets. The main thing is to decide on the composition of the flower bed and choose the necessary palette. Every florist is like an artist. But the beauty is created not by wide strokes of oil paints, but by delicate flower buds.

Dutch iris can be a safe option for decorating large and small flower beds. It is a bulbous plant with large, beautiful flowers of an unusual shape.

iris dutch planting and care outdoors in spring

What does an iris bulb look like

It is a perennial herb with an elongated bulb instead of a rhizome. The bulb itself is a modified and shortened underground shoot that resembles a bud. When cut vertically from top to bottom, a flower arrowhead embryo can be found in the middle of the bulb. Around it, like wrappers, are the rudiments of leaves.They are entrusted with the function of accumulating nutrients.

Axillary and central buds are located between the embryos of the leaves. The outer layer of the bulb is the integumentary scales. The diameter of the bulbs is not very large - it ranges from 2 to 3.5 cm.

iris dutch planting and care outdoors in spring

Botanical description

More common for our gardeners are rhizome types of irises. These are the flowers that in childhood we called cockerels and killer whales. However, bulbous irises are no longer exotic either. The most common of these is the Dutch iris. The scientific name for this flower is Xiphium. Despite the fact that xyphyum belongs to the Iris family and belongs to the Iris genus, it is recognized as a separate representative of the genus. Sometimes, by the way, this causes confusion in the special literature.

Iris Dutch bulbous, planting and caring for which are described in this article, gives flower stalks of different heights. A dwarf species can give a peduncle 30 cm high.A common xyphyum reaches a height of 80 cm.

The plant has narrow-grooved leaves, and the flower has a complex structure. The bud has 3 external and 3 internal perianth lobes. The internal lobes are located vertically and have a narrow and broad lanceolate shape. The outer lobes are rounded and directed towards the bottom.

Usually on the outer perianth lobes there is a yellow or orange spot in the center. The Dutch iris bud has several color options and leaf widths. Moreover, it can be one-color or two-color.

iris dutch planting and care outdoors in spring

The following color of the petals is possible:

  • White;
  • yellow of varying intensity;
  • different shades of blue and light blue;
  • different shades of purple;
  • purple;
  • combined options for all of the listed colors.

Where are Dutch irises used?

Dutch iris is often planted in personal plots and garden beds. Landscape designers are actively promoting the look using it in mixborders and alpine slides. Bouquets are made of bright flowers, which are appropriate to give to men, especially for bouquets of blue and purple colors. Low-growing bulbous irises can be grown as indoor plants.

It is worth noting that the cut flower of the bulbous Dutch iris will stand in the bouquet much longer than the root varieties. It is especially good to use rainwater for the vase, since it does not contain chlorine.

iris dutch planting and care outdoors in spring

How to choose soil for planting

When the Dutch iris is described, planting is presented to many as a difficult task. But it is not so. It is enough to have information about several nuances of this process.

One of them is the choice of soil for the plant. The main thing to know is that irises do not tolerate excess moisture. They quickly die from rotting of the bulb and roots. It is important to take care of drainage before planting. However, it is not necessary to place it directly under the plants. Shallow trenches filled with gravel or broken brick, dug along its entire length near the flower bed, have proven themselves well.

For those who are going to plant the Dutch bulbous iris for the first time, planting and care begins with the choice of soil. The ideal soil for this plant is loose, with high air permeability, nutritious, neutral or slightly alkaline. In addition, it must be permeable to water.

Sod and leafy soil is mixed into sandy and peaty ones, if necessary, the acidity is adjusted. Fresh manure and excessive doses of chemical fertilizers should not be used. The ideal option is well-matured compost or humus (there is a compost bucket per 1 m² of land). After application, the top dressing is thoroughly mixed with the soil. In the future, irises are fed with wood ash.

iris dutch planting and care outdoors in spring

How to plant bulbs

Do you want Dutch bulbous iris to bloom under your window? Planting plants is done as follows:

  1. A round peg (about 5 cm in diameter) pierce the soil 15 cm deep. A distance of about 10 cm is maintained between the pits.
  2. A handful of coarse river sand is poured into the hole, into which the bulb is buried by 1-2 cm.
  3. From above, the onion is covered with the same sand.

After purchase, any bulbs should be treated with a fungicide solution and dried slightly. Before planting, no later than 2 days before, the flower bed or flowerpot is watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and potassium humate.

Slightly sprouted bulbs, with sprouts and roots, are planted in a trench. The depth can be from 15 to 20 cm. This helps to neatly position the roots and not damage them. In this case, the sand is filled up to about 2/3 of the trench height. From above, Dutch irises (bulbous species) are carefully squeezed with sand and covered with soil mixture. Then watering is performed. The soil can be mulched with sand, small pebbles, gravel.

iris dutch planting and care outdoors in spring

Another convenient way to disembark

Dutch bulbous irises can be planted in a special basket. This is a plastic container with a lot of holes and holes for air intake and water outflow. It is inexpensive, it can be found in flower shops or ordered on the World Wide Web.

Put the basket on the ground and circle it with a shovel, remove the sod along the contour and dig a hole about 15 cm deep, add the necessary fertilizers into it, then put the basket on top and pour loose earth mixed with compost into it. Further, the required number of bulbs is placed in the basket, which are covered with earth from above. At the end of flowering, the container is dug out, and all the bulbs are stored.

Flowering time

Flowering begins at the end of May. Depending on the variety, the difference in the time of appearance of flower stalks with buds is 2-3 weeks. If it is humid and cool outside, then the flowers delight up to three to four weeks. In dry, sunny weather, they fade faster.

If you choose varieties of bulbous irises with different flowering, then a chic flower bed will delight you even longer. And after that, juicy and beautiful foliage will remain, which can also serve as an ornament.

iris dutch planting and care outdoors in spring

How to care for blooming Dutch iris

During flowering, Dutch iris is not very whimsical. It should be watered only in very dry summers. Usually xyphyum has enough natural moisture and morning dew. If neighboring plants require watering, then the irises are simply covered with a film, so that water does not fall into the holes. Bulbous irises do not need regular feeding. It is enough to feed with wood ash or mineral mixture a week before flowering. The time is determined by the beginning of the formation of buds, they look like seals between the leaves of the plant.

What to do next

So, the buds have faded, the foliage of the xyphyum has completely dried up. What to do next? Does iris require Dutch maintenance after flowering? After the leaves of the plant have completely dried, the bulb should be dug out. What is nice, where the gardener planted one onion, there will be a small nest of them. Each bulb can be planted separately for the next year, or you can leave them nest for 3-4 years. If the gardener divided it, then next year only the largest bulbs will bloom, and the trifle will grow for several seasons, preparing for flowering.

The bulbs are dried and stored in a dry place until the beginning of Indian summer. Then they can be planted again in flower beds, but if the climate in the region is cold, then the planting should be covered for the winter. Thus, you can understand the color scale, flowering time and height of the peduncles, and form the perfect flower garden for the next year.

iris dutch planting and care outdoors in spring

Diseases and pests

Dutch iris is damaged by sheet drills. In this case, damaged leaves are cut off, and the plant is treated with insecticides. Be sure to dig up the ground in the fall and remove last year's foliage and cut stems and branches of other plants.

Of the diseases, the most dangerous for irises are various forms of spotting.

Florist reviews

There are a lot of varieties of Dutch irises. As flower growers note, these plants have a very large flower.In the reviews, most people praise the Dutch iris, as it is unpretentious to care for and has a rather beautiful appearance. Such a plant takes root well in a temperate climatic zone.

All flower growers are unanimous that Dutch irises (planting and care have been described in this article) will adorn any garden plot or flower bed.

Dutch iris is a spectacular perennial that can be grown both outdoors and in pots in winter gardens and on window sills in apartments. But most often this flower, popularly called the iris, is grown in flower beds and ridges in gardens. Bulbs are usually planted in late August - early September. The plant has special requirements for soil composition, watering, humidity, air temperature and feeding.

1 Description and varieties

Iris Dutch or Xiphium (Xiphium) belongs to the genus Iris. It is a bulbous flowering plant with different peduncle sizes and stem heights ranging from 30 to 70 centimeters.

Most Dutch irises have blue or purple flowers. In the center there are "standing" petals that grow vertically, and the rest hang from them in different directions. A yellow or orange spot usually forms in the center of the bud.

Ksifium possesses high decorative qualities and retains its presentation for a long time. Cut flowers can keep buds for up to 2 weeks. To keep the plant in the vase longer, it is best to use soft, settled water.

The stem of the iris is straight, similar to a thin tube, the leaves are green, narrow-fluted. As the stem grows, they dry out and die off, and new ones appear in their place. Iris is grown from bottle-shaped bulbs. Under the conditions of correct distillation at home, you can get a bright flowering of the killer whale in January - February.

The Dutch iris of the Tiger-Mix variety looks especially impressive. It is grown as the dominant seasonal plant in flower beds or in single border plantings near the house, gazebo, alpine slides. The variety has an average height - 45-60 cm - and the size of the bud is about 6-8 cm. The plant is undemanding to the soil, blooms in May and pleases with lush purple-golden buds until the end of June.

Table of popular iris varieties:

There are varieties of Dutch iris, the buds of which combine several colors at once. To draw up the color of the future flower bed, it is best to buy xyphyum bulbs in nurseries or specialized stores.

How to grow and care for an iris flower on your own?

2 Landing in open ground

In order for the iris to please with abundant flowering, its bulbs must be planted correctly and on time. The best time for this is late August or early September, when night temperatures are still quite comfortable.

Irises do not tolerate a cold snap, so in the northern regions they are planted at the end of summer, and in the southern regions - in the fall.

The flower is extremely picky about the soil. Despite the fact that it can grow on loamy soils, it is necessary to ensure good moisture and air permeability of the soil. To do this, lime and sand are added to it, and drainage is also organized from fragments of brick, expanded clay or pebbles. If the soil is too moist and heavy, it is mixed with peat and sand, thereby making the soil lighter.

Iris Dutch does not tolerate fertilizing with manure and chemical fertilizers. In order to make the soil more nutritious, it is recommended to use compost or humus. When digging a plot of 1 sq. m of land make 1 bucket of compost.

Before planting, iris bulbs should be prepared so that they overwinter well, do not rot and other diseases. To do this, they are soaked in a weak pink solution of manganese or fungicide for 5-6 hours, after which they are dried for a day, spreading out on cloth or paper in a ventilated place.The plot of land where the plants will bloom also needs to be disinfected with a solution of manganese or a fungicidal preparation.

Next steps:

  • If the plant is planted in a flower bed, depressions are made in the form of pits; in a border planting, it is more convenient to plant bulbs in trenches 15-20 cm deep.
  • Sand is poured at the bottom of the hole or trench, which will act as a "pillow" for absorbing and removing excess moisture; it should occupy 2/3 of the depression in height.
  • The bulbs are buried in the sand at a distance of 10 cm from each other;
  • The soil with plantings is watered abundantly.
  • On top of the bulbs are sprinkled with sand and mulched with foliage, small pebbles, turf soil.

Mulching is necessary so that the bulbs do not freeze, they endure the winter without loss and give strong shoots with the onset of spring.

Most flower growers plant irises in the spring, after wintering the planting material in an apartment or cellar. Before planting, irises should be carefully inspected for damage, rot, and disease. Small areas damaged during the winter can be cut out with a sharp knife and disinfected by dipping the bulb into a manganese solution.

If the planting material has small green shoots, it should not be buried too deep in the ground. The tip of the shoot should remain on the soil surface.

All other rules for planting iris bulbs are exactly the same as for autumn planting, except that mulching is not required. The bulbs are simply sprinkled with earth and watered with settled water.

Planting and caring for a sleep-grass plant in the open field

3 Care

The earliest iris bloom occurs in early May. From this moment on, the plant will require some care and attention. Xyphyum has the highest requirements for soil moisture. Natural humidity in spring is quite high, so there is no need to water the irises additionally. Occasionally they moisten the soil only in conditions of too dry summer.

Iris Dutch does not tolerate spraying from a spray bottle. Moisture leaves red spots on its delicate petals, which spoil the decorative appearance of the plant.

Before flowering, when an unopened bud is formed on the stem, the flower can be fed. As a fertilizer, compost, rotted humus or ash, which are introduced into the soil next to the plant, are suitable. It is not recommended to use nitrogen fertilizers for irises. Accumulating in the soil, they provoke the growth of green mass to the detriment of flowering.

The plant requires regular loosening of the soil. This procedure will ensure sufficient air permeability and oxygen delivery to the roots of the bulb. Weeds should also be removed, which will take nutrients from the soil and interfere with the development of iris.

Brunner: types, varieties, planting and care in the open field

4 How to store bulbs in winter?

Irises fade at the beginning of summer, but you should not rush to dig them up. The green xiphoid leaves will blend in with other plants in the flowerbed, which are just beginning to bloom. About a month after the buds have bloomed, the leaves will begin to dry out and gradually die off completely. At this time, the bulbs are dug out for storage.

Remove irises from the soil carefully so as not to damage them. It is likely that there will be "babies" next to the adult bulbs. They are separated from the mother plant and stored until next spring. After digging up, all planting material is placed in a ventilated place at a temperature not lower than +25 degrees for drying.

The dried bulbs are placed in one row in a cardboard box and placed in a dark room, where the air temperature is stable at + 15 + 20 degrees. So irises will be able to overwinter without any problems, and in the spring they can be obtained and used for growing in a flower bed.

iris dutch planting and care outdoors in springFor a summer resident, there is nothing more pleasant than the opportunity to enjoy the beauty of the first spring flowers.Indeed, for many, they are harbingers of warmth, followed by summer. This is precisely one of the reasons why many gardeners grow irises on their plot.

Already in early May, at many summer cottages, you can see blooming irises, shimmering with all the colors of the rainbow. And this is not surprising, given the variety of species of these ornamental plants. Thanks to this, each gardener has a unique opportunity to choose flowers of any color for his flower bed, so that they harmoniously complement other plants, creating a beautiful composition. However, in order to achieve such a wonderful decorative effect, every gardener should know the peculiarities of planting and caring for bulbous irises.

Soil preparation: drainage and feeding

iris dutch planting and care outdoors in springBasically irises do not create any special problems in growing, however, they still have their own preferences, which the summer resident should not forget about, who decided to acquire these flowers on his site. It will be difficult for you to grow irises under the following conditions:

  • waterlogged soil;
  • mineral-poor soil;
  • constant shadow.

So that excessive waterlogging does not cause you problems in the process of growing irises, it is recommended to place them on an artificially created slope. If in the selected area the groundwater is quite close to the surface and creates a danger for the roots, then a small elevation with a slope to the south and the manufacture of a drainage system would be a good solution. This can be done by raising the flower bed 20 cm and creating conditions for the natural drainage of rainwater.

Irises are light-loving plants, however, abundant lighting throughout the day is contraindicated for them, so it is best if they are in the shade for some time. This condition can be met if you choose a plot for the flower garden that will have partial shading. Before transplanting to the selected area of ​​the plant, organic fertilizers must be applied to the soil, and then carefully dig up and loosen the ground. If you want to fertilize the land with manure, then you need to apply it much earlier, about a year before planting.

Bulbous plants grow best on limestone soil. You can change its reaction to the required one if fertilizers such as lime, chalk or eggshells are added during digging. When preparing sandy soil for planting irises, it is recommended to add humus to it, which is also useful to supplement with ash or 40 gr. superphosphate per 1 sq. m... On clay soils, coarse sand, as well as a small amount of humus or compost, will not be superfluous.

Blue irises can grow in one place for no more than 10 years. For hybrid varieties, the maximum growing period is 5 years. Considering that irises tend to grow rather quickly, the problem of a lack of nutrients in the soil becomes urgent. This is precisely why you have to choose new places to grow these flowers from time to time.

Autumn is the time for planting bulbs

iris dutch planting and care outdoors in springPlanting agrotechnics may include certain features that may vary depending on the variety. In temperate climates, it is recommended to grow iridodictiums, Turkish and Caucasian, as well as their hybrids, which not only easily take root, but also perfectly withstand winter cold. They must be planted in a dry, open place, where they begin to prepare pits up to 7 cm deep. After transferring the bulbs to the holes, you need to make sure that the soil does not adhere tightly to them.

You can do it even easier if you fill them with a mixture containing a small amount of sand. Fungal diseases can seriously harm irises. Therefore, after purchasing, the bulbs must be treated with insecticides: for example, "Fundazol" or "Benlate".In summer, when the stems and leaves are dry, it is necessary to separate the daughter bulbs, which will be used as planting material.

Unlike other species, the Juno variety has rather large bulbs with a fleshy structure, which renew the roots every year. Therefore, when working with them, you must be very careful. Important avoid trauma to the rootsotherwise it will lead to the death of the plant. It is recommended to plan the transplant of blue bulbous irises to a permanent place in the last week of September or in the first decade of October. To do this, it is necessary to transfer the bulbs as carefully as possible into the prepared pits, taking care not to damage the roots, and then sprinkle them with a layer of soil up to 6 cm thick.

In summer, the following operations are carried out with respect to the bulbs: when the plants show clear signs of wilting, the bulbs must be dug up and transferred to a drying room, where it is necessary to maintain a temperature of 22-25 degrees Celsius. But you can do otherwise - for this, a film is laid over the flower bed so that it does not get wet by the rain, and it is left in this state until the beginning of October. Subsequently, for the cultivation of the Juno variety, daughter bulbs or seeds are used, which are sown in special boxes. Moreover, the planting material in both cases must be pre-dried. When "Juno" is propagated by seeds, the first shoots appear in the second year.

When placing future plants, you can choose different intervals: however, flowers should not be planted closer than two bulbs wide. The maximum permissible distance between adjacent plants is 0.5 meters.

Using Plastic Grow Baskets

Many supermarkets now offer baskets that are great options for growing bulbs. The main plus is that they are simply removed from the ground, therefore, together with the basket, the planted bulbs can be quickly and effortlessly transferred to the room for drying.

How to properly care for irises?

iris dutch planting and care outdoors in springOpen field planting and care involves more than just the right planting timing and soil preparation. Once the plants have taken root, they should be cared for during flowering. In early varieties, the first flowers form in May, and in later varieties, in June. First of all, bulbous irises need feeding and protection from pests. Equally important for flowers and watering. Naturally, irises are watered less frequently during the rainy season. More active irrigation is needed in dry years, and plants are watered in the evenings.

Application of mineral fertilizers

For feeding, you need to find the right time. In the spring, they do this after the snow melts and the topsoil dries out completely. For dressing, you can use ready-made solutions and dry universal mixtures, for example, "Reasil" or "Good Power". To do this, you need to decompose the amount of fertilizer recommended by the instructions on the upper layer of the soil, after which it must be loosened. However, care must be taken to ensure that the roots are not damaged during this operation.

As a possible course of feeding for hybrid irises that are not the first year of flowering, you can suggest the following schemeconsisting of three main stages:

  • nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus (2: 3: 1) - in spring on dry soil;
  • a similar composition, but here the ratio (3: 3: 1) is observed - at the time of bud formation;
  • potassium, phosphorus (1: 1) - one month after the beginning of flowering.

If, during the care, fertilizing is carried out in a timely manner and in the correct doses, then in the spring the Dutch irises will demonstrate all their attractiveness, rapid growth and long flowering. The gardener should pay special attention to the moment when flower buds form in the flowers.If at this stage of the life of irises to carry out top dressing, then next year the flowers will delight the gardener with lush, full flowering.

You need to be especially careful using nitrogen... An overabundance of this element often becomes the cause of "fattening" - a process in which the leaves grow vigorously, as a result of which the plant does not have the strength to bloom.

Preventive work to protect against pests

Regardless of the fact that blue bulbous irises do not grow as long as we would like, in this case it is still necessary to carry out special protective measures. Various pests will help darken the joy of blooming irises. Therefore, in order to avoid their appearance, it is necessary to carry out planned treatment of plants.

  • iris dutch planting and care outdoors in springfor the first time, spraying is carried out at the moment when the leaves reach a length of 10 cm. Good results in pest control are shown by the drug "Malathion", as well as universal pesticides. You can process flowers only at that moment, until the buds appear;
  • not every summer resident can understand in time that bearded irises are affected by the disease. This can be determined by the appearance of flowers: a healthy plant must have a large bunch of 7-9 leaves. If the irises are sick, then they will have no more than 5 leaves;
  • also, not all plants can begin the process of flower bud formation on time. In this case, you will need to perform the following steps: first you need to dig a bush out of the ground, then it is cleaned of rot and insects, and finally it is treated with an antiseptic.

Conclusion

iris dutch planting and care outdoors in springIf a gardener wants to admire the first flowers in the first weeks of spring, then he should pay attention to such a plant as bulbous irises. Having planted them on the site, the summer resident may be one of the first to know that the long-awaited warmth will come very soon. However, he will be able to enjoy the beauty of the bulbous irises only if he takes care of these flowers throughout the season. And for this, many questions will have to be resolved.

In addition to choosing a suitable site for planting irises, it is necessary fertilize the soil regularly, since it largely depends on them how abundant and long the flowering of these plants will be. Protection from pests is also an important measure, because these delicate flowers can become easy prey for many pests, including thrips.

Dutch Bulb Irises

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